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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemispheres of Earth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfeer" title="Hemisfeer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hemisfeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نصفي الكرة الأرضية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصفي الكرة الأرضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8misf%C3%A9ro_(g%C2%B7eografia)" title="Hèmisféro (g·eografia) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèmisféro (g·eografia)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferiu" title="Hemisferiu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hemisferiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="পৃথিবীর গোলার্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পৃথিবীর গোলার্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-ki%C3%BB_%C3%AA_po%C3%A0n-ki%C3%BB" title="Tē-kiû ê poàn-kiû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-kiû ê poàn-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गोलार्ध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Полукълба на Земята – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полукълба на Земята" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera" title="Hemisfera – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferi" title="Hemisferi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hemisferi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polokoule" title="Polokoule – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polokoule" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westliche_und_%C3%B6stliche_Hemisph%C3%A4re" title="Westliche und östliche Hemisphäre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westliche und östliche Hemisphäre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ημισφαίρια της Γης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημισφαίρια της Γης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio" title="Hemisferio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hemisferio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfero_(geografio)" title="Hemisfero (geografio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hemisfero (geografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisf%C3%A9riu" title="Emisfériu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Emisfériu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurraren_hemisferioak" title="Lurraren hemisferioak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurraren hemisferioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیم‌کره‌های زمین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌کره‌های زمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Hémisphère (géographie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hémisphère (géographie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healr%C3%BBn" title="Healrûn – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Healrûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisferi" title="Emisferi – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Emisferi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio" title="Hemisferio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hemisferio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AC" title="반구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկրի կիսագնդեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրի կիսագնդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polutka" title="Polutka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polutka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-sfero" title="Mi-sfero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mi-sfero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagiti_hemisperio_ti_Daga" title="Dagiti hemisperio ti Daga – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dagiti hemisperio ti Daga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_Bumi" title="Belahan Bumi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belahan Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfero" title="Emisfero – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emisfero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="המיספירה של כדור הארץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המיספירה של כדור הארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დედამიწის ნახევარსფეროები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედამიწის ნახევარსფეროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жердің жарты шарлары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жердің жарты шарлары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жердин жарым шарлары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жердин жарым шарлары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisphaeria_Telluris" title="Hemisphaeria Telluris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hemisphaeria Telluris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisferu" title="Emisferu – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Emisferu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Земјини полутопки – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земјини полутопки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ila-bolantany" title="Ila-bolantany – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ila-bolantany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯢ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯢ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်းများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfrond_(aarde)" title="Halfrond (aarde) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfrond (aarde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="地球の半球 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球の半球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heemeespheera_lafaa" title="Heemeespheera lafaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Heemeespheera lafaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82kula_(geografia)" title="Półkula (geografia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półkula (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_(geografia)" title="Hemisfério (geografia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemisfério (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfer%C4%83_(geografie)" title="Emisferă (geografie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emisferă (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Полушария Земли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полушария Земли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera" title="Hemisfera – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisferu" title="Emisferu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Emisferu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD" title="පෘථිවියේ අර්ධගෝල – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෘථිවියේ අර්ධගෝල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisphere" title="Hemisphere – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hemisphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polobla" title="Polobla – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polobla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera" title="Hemisfera – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulahan_Marcapada" title="Beulahan Marcapada – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Beulahan Marcapada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordens_halvklot" title="Jordens halvklot – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordens halvklot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_hilihid_ng_Daigdig" title="Mga hilihid ng Daigdig – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga hilihid ng Daigdig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="ซีกโลก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีกโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri" title="Dünya'nın yarımküreleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya'nın yarımküreleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Півкулі Землі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Півкулі Землі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_c%E1%BA%A7u_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Bán cầu Trái Đất – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán cầu Trái Đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimeye_Bole" title="Dimeye Bole – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dimeye Bole" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaaju_kol-kol" title="Xaaju kol-kol – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xaaju kol-kol" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9A" title="האלבקיילעך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלבקיילעך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="地球半球 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地球半球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemisphere_of_the_Earth&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemisphere of the Earth">Hemisphere of the Earth</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Division of the globe into equal halves</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primemeridian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Primemeridian.jpg/300px-Primemeridian.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Primemeridian.jpg/450px-Primemeridian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Primemeridian.jpg/600px-Primemeridian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption>The division of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">Equator</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_meridian" title="Prime meridian">prime meridian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_World.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Map_of_the_World.jpg/300px-Map_of_the_World.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Map_of_the_World.jpg/450px-Map_of_the_World.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Map_of_the_World.jpg/600px-Map_of_the_World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5511" data-file-height="2935" /></a><figcaption>Map roughly depicting the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern hemisphere">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Western hemisphere">Western hemispheres</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartography</a>, <b>hemispheres of Earth</b> are any division of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">globe</a> into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">Equator</a> and into western and eastern halves by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_meridian_(Greenwich)" title="Prime meridian (Greenwich)">Prime meridian</a>. Hemispheres can be divided geographically or culturally, or based on religion or prominent geographic features. Use of these divisions is applied when studying Earth's geographic distribution, cultural differences, and other geographic, demographic and socioeconomic features.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographical_hemispheres">Geographical hemispheres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemispheres_of_Earth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geographical hemispheres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geographical hemispheres are primarily split by latitudinal (north-south) and longitudinal (east-west) markers: <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ngs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>North-South</b> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>:</b> The half that lies north of the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">Equator</a>. This hemisphere contains approximately 68% of Earth's landmass and is home to about 90% of the global population.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes North America, Europe, Asia, and most of Africa.</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>:</b> The half that lies south of the Equator. It contains approximately 32% of Earth's landmass and is home to about 10% of the global population. It includes South America, Australia, Antarctica, and the southern parts of Africa.</li></ol></div> <p><b>East-West</b> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere" title="Eastern Hemisphere">Eastern Hemisphere</a>:</b> The half that lies east of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_meridian" title="Prime meridian">prime meridian</a> and west of the <a href="/wiki/180th_meridian" title="180th meridian">180th meridian</a>. This hemisphere includes most of Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia, as well as the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>:</b> The half that lies west of the prime meridian and east of the 180th meridian. This hemisphere includes North and South America, the eastern Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the majority of the Atlantic Ocean.</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_hemispheres">Alternative hemispheres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemispheres_of_Earth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative hemispheres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alternative Earth hemispheres can divide the globe along cultural or religious lines, or be used to maximize the prominence of geographic features.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example: </p><p><b>Cultural and religious hemispheres</b> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li><b>Eastern Hemisphere:</b> Generally associated with Eastern culture and religions, such as <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.</li><li><b>Western Hemisphere:</b> Generally associated with Western culture and religions, such as <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>.</li></ol></div> <p><b>Geographical feature-based hemispheres</b> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li><b>Terrestrial terminator-based hemispheres:</b> Earth may be split into hemispheres of day and night by the terrestrial terminator, which is the boundary between the illuminated and dark sides of the planet. This division changes continuously as Earth rotates.</li><li><b>20° West and 160° East-based hemispheres:</b> This alternative division prevents the splitting of Africa and Europe.</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land-water_hemispheres">Land-water hemispheres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemispheres_of_Earth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Land-water hemispheres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Land_and_water_hemispheres" title="Land and water hemispheres">Land and water hemispheres</a></div> <p>Alternative hemisphere schemes can divide the planet in a way that maximizes the prominence of one geographic feature or another in each division, such as the land-water division: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Land_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Hemisphere">Land Hemisphere</a>:</b> Centered near 47°N, 1°E, near the city of Nantes, France, this hemisphere contains the largest possible area of land, including most of the world's continents and major landmasses.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Water_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Hemisphere">Water Hemisphere</a>:</b> Centered near 47°S, 179°W, in the South Pacific Ocean, this hemisphere contains the largest possible area of water, including most of the Indian, Atlantic, and Southern Oceans.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:736px;max-width:736px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hemisphere_land.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Land Hemisphere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hemisphere_land.png/180px-Hemisphere_land.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hemisphere_land.png/270px-Hemisphere_land.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hemisphere_land.png/360px-Hemisphere_land.png 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="2478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Land Hemisphere</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hemisphere_water.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Water Hemisphere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hemisphere_water.png/180px-Hemisphere_water.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hemisphere_water.png/270px-Hemisphere_water.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hemisphere_water.png/360px-Hemisphere_water.png 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="2478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Water Hemisphere</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hemispheres_land_water1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Land Hemisphere is at the top, and the Water Hemisphere is at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hemispheres_land_water1.png/180px-Hemispheres_land_water1.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hemispheres_land_water1.png/270px-Hemispheres_land_water1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hemispheres_land_water1.png/360px-Hemispheres_land_water1.png 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="2478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Land Hemisphere is at the top, and the Water Hemisphere is at the bottom.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hemispheres_land_water2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="After rotation, the Land Hemisphere is still at the top and the Water Hemisphere is still at the bottom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hemispheres_land_water2.png/180px-Hemispheres_land_water2.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hemispheres_land_water2.png/270px-Hemispheres_land_water2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hemispheres_land_water2.png/360px-Hemispheres_land_water2.png 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="2478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">After rotation, the Land Hemisphere is still at the top and the Water Hemisphere is still at the bottom</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemispheres_of_Earth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_centre_of_Earth" title="Geographical centre of Earth">Earth's geographical centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" title="Global North and Global South">Global North and Global South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_and_water_hemispheres" title="Land and water hemispheres">Land and water hemispheres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_dichotomy" title="East–West dichotomy">East–West dichotomy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemispheres_of_Earth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/hemisphere">"hemisphere | Etymology, origin and meaning of hemisphere by etymonline"</a>. <i>www.etymonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=hemisphere+%7C+Etymology%2C+origin+and+meaning+of+hemisphere+by+etymonline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fhemisphere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemispheres+of+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/hemisphere/">"Hemisphere"</a>. <i>www.nationalgeographic.org</i>. 2011-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalgeographic.org&rft.atitle=Hemisphere&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fhemisphere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemispheres+of+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngs_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/hemisphere">"hemisphere | National Geographic Society"</a>. <i>education.nationalgeographic.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=education.nationalgeographic.org&rft.atitle=hemisphere+%7C+National+Geographic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.nationalgeographic.org%2Fresource%2Fhemisphere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemispheres+of+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/90-of-people-live-in-the-northern-hemisphere-2012-5">"90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere – Business Insider"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. 4 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119181108/http://www.businessinsider.com/90-of-people-live-in-the-northern-hemisphere-2012-5">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=90%25+Of+People+Live+In+The+Northern+Hemisphere+%E2%80%93+Business+Insider&rft.date=2012-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2F90-of-people-live-in-the-northern-hemisphere-2012-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemispheres+of+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoggs1945" class="citation journal cs1">Boggs, S. W. (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221344508986498">"This Hemisphere"</a>. <i>Journal of Geography</i>. <b>44</b> (9): 345–355. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00221344508986498">10.1080/00221344508986498</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geography&rft.atitle=This+Hemisphere&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=345-355&rft.date=1945&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00221344508986498&rft.aulast=Boggs&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00221344508986498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemispheres+of+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span 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