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href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n+yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis 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oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n+yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kuzey_yarımküre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuzey_yarımküre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kuzey yarımküre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuzey_yarımküre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Güney_yarımküre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Güney_yarımküre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Güney yarımküre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Güney_yarımküre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doğu_yarımküre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doğu_yarımküre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doğu yarımküre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doğu_yarımküre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batı_yarımküre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batı_yarımküre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Batı yarımküre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batı_yarımküre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İki_yarımkürede_de_bulunan_ülkeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İki_yarımkürede_de_bulunan_ülkeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>İki yarımkürede de bulunan ülkeler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İki_yarımkürede_de_bulunan_ülkeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yarımküre_sınırlarını_değiştirme_teklifi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yarımküre_sınırlarını_değiştirme_teklifi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Yarımküre sınırlarını değiştirme teklifi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yarımküre_sınırlarını_değiştirme_teklifi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dünya'nın yarımküreleri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 63 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfeer" title="Hemisfeer - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hemisfeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نصفي الكرة الأرضية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصفي الكرة الأرضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferiu" title="Hemisferiu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hemisferiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Полукълба на Земята - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полукълба на Земята" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गोलार्ध - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="পৃথিবীর গোলার্ধ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পৃথিবীর গোলার্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera" title="Hemisfera - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferi" title="Hemisferi - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hemisferi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polokoule" title="Polokoule - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polokoule" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westliche_und_%C3%B6stliche_Hemisph%C3%A4re" title="Westliche und östliche Hemisphäre - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westliche und östliche Hemisphäre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ημισφαίρια της Γης - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημισφαίρια της Γης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth" title="Hemispheres of Earth - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hemispheres of Earth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfero_(geografio)" title="Hemisfero (geografio) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hemisfero (geografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio" title="Hemisferio - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hemisferio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurraren_hemisferioak" title="Lurraren hemisferioak - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurraren hemisferioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisf%C3%A9riu" title="Emisfériu - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Emisfériu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیم‌کره‌های زمین - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌کره‌های زمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Hémisphère (géographie) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hémisphère (géographie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8misf%C3%A9ro_(g%C2%B7eografia)" title="Hèmisféro (g·eografia) - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèmisféro (g·eografia)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisferi" title="Emisferi - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Emisferi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healr%C3%BBn" title="Healrûn - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Healrûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio" title="Hemisferio - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hemisferio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="המיספירה של כדור הארץ - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המיספירה של כדור הארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polutka" title="Polutka - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polutka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկրի կիսագնդեր - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրի կիսագնդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_Bumi" title="Belahan Bumi - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belahan Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagiti_hemisperio_ti_Daga" title="Dagiti hemisperio ti Daga - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dagiti hemisperio ti Daga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-sfero" title="Mi-sfero - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mi-sfero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfero" title="Emisfero - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emisfero" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="地球の半球 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球の半球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დედამიწის ნახევარსფეროები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედამიწის ნახევარსფეროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жердің жарты шарлары - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жердің жарты шарлары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AC" title="반구 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жердин жарым шарлары - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жердин жарым шарлары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisphaeria_Telluris" title="Hemisphaeria Telluris - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hemisphaeria Telluris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisferu" title="Emisferu - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Emisferu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ila-bolantany" title="Ila-bolantany - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ila-bolantany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Земјини полутопки - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земјини полутопки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯢ - Manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯢ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်းများ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfrond_(aarde)" title="Halfrond (aarde) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfrond (aarde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heemeespheera_lafaa" title="Heemeespheera lafaa - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Heemeespheera lafaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82kula_(geografia)" title="Półkula (geografia) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półkula (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_(geografia)" title="Hemisfério (geografia) - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemisfério (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfer%C4%83_(geografie)" title="Emisferă (geografie) - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emisferă (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Полушария Земли - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полушария Земли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisferu" title="Emisferu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Emisferu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD" title="පෘථිවියේ අර්ධගෝල - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෘථිවියේ අර්ධගෝල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisphere" title="Hemisphere - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hemisphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polobla" title="Polobla - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polobla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera" title="Hemisfera - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera" title="Hemisfera - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulahan_Marcapada" title="Beulahan Marcapada - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Beulahan Marcapada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordens_halvklot" title="Jordens halvklot - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordens halvklot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="ซีกโลก - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีกโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_hilihid_ng_Daigdig" title="Mga hilihid ng Daigdig - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga hilihid ng Daigdig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Півкулі Землі - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Півкулі Землі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_c%E1%BA%A7u_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Bán cầu Trái Đất - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán cầu Trái Đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimeye_Bole" title="Dimeye Bole - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dimeye Bole" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaaju_kol-kol" title="Xaaju kol-kol - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xaaju kol-kol" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9A" title="האלבקיילעך - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלבקיילעך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="地球半球 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地球半球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-ki%C3%BB_%C3%AA_po%C3%A0n-ki%C3%BB" title="Tē-kiû ê poàn-kiû - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-kiû ê poàn-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" 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yarımküre">güneyde</a> kalan yarıları ve <a href="/wiki/Boylam" title="Boylam">0° boylamı</a> ile bölündüğü farzedildiğinde <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Doğu yarımküre">doğuda</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Batı yarımküre">batıda</a> kalan yarılarından her birine verilen isim. Yerküre tam bir küre değil, bir <a href="/wiki/Geoit" title="Geoit">geoit</a> olduğu için Dünya'nın yarımküreleri tam bir geometrik <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCre" title="Küre">yarımküre</a> değillerdir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuzey_yarımküre"><span id="Kuzey_yar.C4.B1mk.C3.BCre"></span>Kuzey yarımküre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kuzey yarımküre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kuzey yarımküre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Kuzey yarımküre">Kuzey yarımküre</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hemisferio_Norte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hemisferio_Norte.png/250px-Hemisferio_Norte.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hemisferio_Norte.png/375px-Hemisferio_Norte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hemisferio_Norte.png/500px-Hemisferio_Norte.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Kuzey Yarımküre (sarı kısım)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png/250px-Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png/375px-Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png/500px-Northern_Hemisphere_LamAz.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kutbu" title="Kuzey Kutbu">Kuzey Kutbu</a> üzerinden Kuzey yarımkürenin görünüşü</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuzey yarımküre, Dünya yatay olarak ikiye bölündüğünde <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorun</a> kuzeyinde kalan bölgeye verilen isimdir. Dünya'nın kuzey yarımküresi, ülkelerin çoğunu ve Dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık %90'ını kapsamaktadır. </p><p>Yarımkürenin ılıman kesimlerinde (bazen Eylül'ün erken dönemlerinde başlayıp, Mayıs ya da Haziran'da bitse de) kış, 21 Aralık'tan 21 Mart'a kadar sürer. Yaz mevsimi ise 21 Haziran'dan 22 Eylül'e kadar olan dönemi kapsar. </p><p>Dünya'nın <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F" title="Güneş">Güneş</a>'e en yakın olduğu zaman, orbital hareketinin en hızlı olduğu dönemde, Haziran'da gerçekleşir. Teoride kuzey yarımkürede kışlar bu yüzden daha kısa ve güney yarımküredekine nazaran daha şiddetsiz geçer. Fakat pratikte güney yarımkürenin daha geniş olan okyanusların ılıman etkisi olarak mevsimler, her iki kürede de benzer olarak geçer. </p><p>Tropik kuşaklar yazları yağmurlu, kışları kuru olarak geçirirler. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kutup_Dairesi" title="Kuzey Kutup Dairesi">Kuzey Kutup Dairesi</a>'nde yazın bâzı günler Güneş hiç batmazken kışın bâzı günlerinde Güneş hiç doğmaz. Bu gibi dönemlerin örnekleri, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kutup_Dairesi" title="Kuzey Kutup Dairesi">Kuzey Kutup Dairesi</a>'nin yakınında kalan bölgeler için günle sınırlı olabilirken Kuzey Kutup Dairesi'nde aylarca sürebilir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Güney_yarımküre"><span id="G.C3.BCney_yar.C4.B1mk.C3.BCre"></span>Güney yarımküre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Güney yarımküre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Güney yarımküre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Güney yarımküre">Güney yarımküre</a></div> <p>Güney yarımküre, yerkürenin <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">Ekvator</a>'un güneyinde kalan kısmıdır. Yani 0° paralel ile 90° güney paraleli arasında yer alır. Kuzeyde kalan yarıya da "<a href="/wiki/Kuzey_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Kuzey yarımküre">kuzey yarımküre</a>" denir. </p><p>Güney yarımkürenin Kuzey'e göre daha büyük bir oranı sular altında olup daha az kara yüzölçümüne sahiptir. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney Amerika</a>'nın yarısından fazlası, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> kıtasının bir kısmı, <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> kıtalarının tamamı, <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a> kıtasında <a href="/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya">Endonezya</a>'nın bir bölümü güney yarımkürededir. <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> adası, <a href="/wiki/Papua_Yeni_Gine" title="Papua Yeni Gine">Papua Yeni Gine</a> adası, <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda">Yeni Zelanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> ve birçok Pasifik Adası, bu yarımküredeki ada ülkelerindendir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doğu_yarımküre"><span id="Do.C4.9Fu_yar.C4.B1mk.C3.BCre"></span>Doğu yarımküre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Doğu yarımküre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Doğu yarımküre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Doğu yarımküre">Doğu yarımküre</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hemisferio_Leste.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hemisferio_Leste.png/250px-Hemisferio_Leste.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hemisferio_Leste.png/375px-Hemisferio_Leste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hemisferio_Leste.png/500px-Hemisferio_Leste.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Doğu Yarım Küre (sarı kısım)</figcaption></figure> <p>Doğu yarımküre, yerküre <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>'ten geçen <a href="/wiki/Boylam" title="Boylam">0° boylamı</a> ile ikiye bölündüğünde doğuda kalan kısmıdır. Jeopolitik anlamda genellikle <a href="/wiki/Avrasya" title="Avrasya">Avrasya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a>'yı kastetmek amacıyla <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya" title="Eski Dünya">Eski Dünya</a> tabiri ile eş anlamlı olarak kullanılır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Batı_yarımküre"><span id="Bat.C4.B1_yar.C4.B1mk.C3.BCre"></span>Batı yarımküre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Batı yarımküre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Batı yarımküre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Batı yarımküre">Batı yarımküre</a></div> <p>Batı yarımküre, yerküre <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>'ten geçen <a href="/wiki/Boylam" title="Boylam">0° boylamı</a> ile ikiye bölündüğünde batıda kalan kısmıdır. Jeopolitik anlamda genellikle <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> kıtalarını kastetmek amacıyla <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya" title="Yeni Dünya">Yeni Dünya</a> tabiri ile eş anlamlı olarak kullanılır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İki_yarımkürede_de_bulunan_ülkeler"><span id=".C4.B0ki_yar.C4.B1mk.C3.BCrede_de_bulunan_.C3.BClkeler"></span>İki yarımkürede de bulunan ülkeler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İki yarımkürede de bulunan ülkeler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İki yarımkürede de bulunan ülkeler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aşağıda kuzeyden güneye doğru sayılan bağımsız ülkelerin hem Doğu, hem de Batı yarımkürelerde toprağı vardır: </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Danimarka"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a></span>: (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Faroe Adaları">Faroe Adaları</a> Batı'da, ana kara Danimarka'sı tamamen Doğu'dadır).</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Norveç"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a></span>: (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen_Adas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Mayen Adası">Jan Mayen Adası</a> Batı'da; ana kara Norveç'i tamamen Doğu'dadır).</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Birleşik Krallık"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_meridyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Baş meridyen">Baş meridyen</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>'dan geçer. Ülkenin çoğu Batı Yarım Küre'dedir.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Fransa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puynormand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puynormand (sayfa mevcut değil)">Puynormand</a>'dan (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>) geçer. Ülkenin ⅓'ü Batı'dadır. Bunlara <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> gibi şehirlerin yanı sıra <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Guyanas%C4%B1" title="Fransız Guyanası">Fransız Guyanası</a> gibi denizaşırı topraklar da dahildir.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="İspanya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comunidad_Valenciana" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunidad Valenciana">Comunidad Valenciana</a>) geçer. İspanya'nın çoğu Batı'dadır. Başkent <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanarya_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kanarya Adaları">Kanarya Adaları</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>'deki <a href="/wiki/Karasular%C4%B1" title="Karasuları">karasularının</a> güney yarısı bunlara dahildir. Akdeniz'in sadece İspanya, Fas ve Cezayir'deki kısımları Batı Yarım Küre'dedir.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Cezayir"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stidia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stidia</a>'dan geçer. Ülkenin ¼'ü batıdadır. Cezayir'in ikinci büyük şehri <a href="/wiki/Vahran" title="Vahran">Vahran</a>, Batı'da kalır.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mali"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/wiki/Gao" title="Gao">Gao</a>'dan geçer. Başkent <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> da dahil <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>'nin çoğu Batı'dadır.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Burkina Faso"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalgaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalgaye (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lalgaye</a>'den geçer. Başkent <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> da dahil ülkenin çoğu Batı'dadır.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Gana"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tema_(%C5%9Fehir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tema (şehir) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tema</a>'dan geçer. Başken <a href="/wiki/Accra" class="mw-redirect" title="Accra">Accra</a> da dahil ülkenin çoğu batıdadır.</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Togo"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></span>: Baş meridyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tami (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tami</a>'den geçer (<a href="/wiki/Savanes_(Togo_b%C3%B6lgesi)" title="Savanes (Togo bölgesi)">Savanes</a>).</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/180._meridyen" title="180. meridyen">180. meridyen</a>'le iki yarımküreye bölünen ülkelerse aşağıda listelenmiştir. Bu ülkelerden A.B.D. hariç (<a href="/wiki/Wake_Adas%C4%B1" title="Wake Adası">Wake Adası</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Mariana_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuzey Mariana Adaları">Kuzey Mariana Adaları</a>) hepsi etraflarında kıvrılan <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCn_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim_%C3%A7izgisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gün değişim çizgisi">gün değişim çizgisinin</a> tek tarafında yer alır. </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rusya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya">Sibirya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus_Uzak_Do%C4%9Fusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus Uzak Doğusu">Rus Uzak Doğusu</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ABD"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri%27nin_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_adalar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin küçük dış adaları">Küçük dış adalar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleut_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Aleut Adaları">Aleut Adaları</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Mariana_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuzey Mariana Adaları">Kuzey Mariana Adaları</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kiribati"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tuvalu"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Fiji"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yeni Zelanda"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda">Yeni Zelanda</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Kermadec_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kermadec Adaları">Kermadec</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Chatham Adaları">Chatham Adaları</a> 180. meridyenin doğusundadır.</li></ul> <p>Bir bağımsız devletin her iki yarımkürede toprağı olduğu hâlde baş meridyen de 180. meridyen de topraklarından geçmez: </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hollanda"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Hollanda_Karayipleri" title="Hollanda Karayipleri">Hollanda Karayipleri</a> tamamen Batı'da, ana kara Hollanda tamamen Doğu'dadır.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yarımküre_sınırlarını_değiştirme_teklifi"><span id="Yar.C4.B1mk.C3.BCre_s.C4.B1n.C4.B1rlar.C4.B1n.C4.B1_de.C4.9Fi.C5.9Ftirme_teklifi"></span>Yarımküre sınırlarını değiştirme teklifi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yarımküre sınırlarını değiştirme teklifi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yarımküre sınırlarını değiştirme teklifi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Batı yarımküre">Batı yarımküreden</a> <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya" title="Eski Dünya">Eski Dünya</a>'yı hâriç tutmak amacıyla Batı Yarım Küre'yi <a href="/wiki/20._bat%C4%B1_meridyeni" title="20. batı meridyeni">20. batı meridyeniyle</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=160._do%C4%9Fu_meridyeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="160. doğu meridyeni (sayfa mevcut değil)">160. doğu meridyeni</a> arasındaki bölge olarak tanımlayan projeksiyonlar da mevcuttur.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu projeksiyonda Batı Yarım Küre, <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ana karalarını ve <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a>'ın kuzeybatısındaki küçük bir bölgeyi hâriç tutmakla birlikte <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın doğusuyla <a href="/wiki/Okyanusya" title="Okyanusya">Okyanusya</a>'dan daha çok alan içerir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOlson1997" class="kaynak">Olson, Judy M (1997), "Projecting the hemisphere", Robinson, Arthur H; Snyder, John P (Ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courseware.e-education.psu.edu/projection/chapter4.html"><i>Matching the map projection to the need</i></a>, Bethesda, MD: Cartography and Geographic Information Society, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314130049/https://courseware.e-education.psu.edu/projection/chapter4.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: 28 Mayıs 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Projecting+the+hemisphere&rft.btitle=Matching+the+map+projection+to+the+need&rft.place=Bethesda%2C+MD&rft.pub=Cartography+and+Geographic+Information+Society%2C+American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Judy+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcourseware.e-education.psu.edu%2Fprojection%2Fchapter4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n+yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.<br />- <cite class="kaynak">"Western Hemisphere", <i>Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary</i> (3.3 yıl = 2001 bas.), Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, s. 1294</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Western+Hemisphere&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Geographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Springfield%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=1294&rft.edition=3.3+y%C4%B1l+%3D+2001&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n+yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCreleri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dünya%27nın_yarımküreleri&oldid=32764261">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dünya%27nın_yarımküreleri&oldid=32764261</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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