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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بوابة:إسبانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Испания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Portál:Španělsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Španělsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spanien" title="Portal:Spanien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Spanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Ισπανία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Espa%C3%B1a" title="Portal:España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Espainia" title="Atari:Espainia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Espainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="درگاه:اسپانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Espagne" title="Portail:Espagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Espa%C3%B1a" title="Portal:España – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պորտալ:Իսպանիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Իսպանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Spagna" title="Portale:Spagna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პორტალი:ესპანეთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Hispania" title="Porta:Hispania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Hispania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spuenien" title="Portal:Spuenien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Spuenien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sepanyol" title="Portal:Sepanyol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Spanje" title="Portaal:Spanje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="Portal:スペイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:スペイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hiszpania" title="Portal:Hiszpania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Hiszpania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Espanha" title="Portal:Espanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spania" title="Portal:Spania – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Spania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Испания – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Испания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ئیسپانیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:ئیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Шпанија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spanien" title="Portal:Spanien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="สถานีย่อย:ประเทศสเปน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ประเทศสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Іспанія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="باب:ہسپانیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:ہسپانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="portal-maintenance-status" style="display:none;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid 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ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/30px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/45px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/60px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size:108%;"><b>Portal maintenance status:</b></span> <small>(June 2018)</small> <ul><li>This portal's <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Spain/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Spain/">subpages</a> <b>have been checked</b> by an editor, and are needed.</li></ul> <span style="font-size:90%;">Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAREFUL">take care</a> when editing, especially if using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSISTED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASSISTED">automated editing software</a>. Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Spain</div> <div style="padding:6px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid black; float:left;"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Spain_Portal__(Bienvenido_al_portal_español)" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps"><span id="The_Spain_Portal.0A_.28Bienvenido_al_portal_espa.C3.B1ol.29"></span><big>The Spain Portal</big> (Bienvenido al portal español)</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/180px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/270px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/360px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">coat of arms of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></b>, formally the <b>Kingdom of Spain</b>, is a country in <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwestern Europe">Southwestern Europe</a> with territories in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>. Featuring the <a href="/wiki/Punta_de_Tarifa" title="Punta de Tarifa">southernmost point</a> of <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">continental Europe</a>, It is the largest country in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a> and the fourth-most populous <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> member state. Spanning across the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, its territory also includes the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, in the Atlantic Ocean, the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>, in the Mediterranean Sea, and the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous cities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, in Africa. <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">Peninsular Spain</a> is bordered to the north by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a>; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea and <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>; and to the west by <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and the Atlantic Ocean. Spain's capital and <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Spain">largest city</a> is <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, and other major <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Spain" title="List of metropolitan areas in Spain">urban areas</a> include <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>. </p><p>In early antiquity, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberians</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">pre-Roman peoples</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula">Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula</a>, the province of <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> was established. Following the <a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a> of Hispania, the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire">fall of the Western Roman Empire</a> ushered in the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">inward migration</a> of tribes from Central Europe, including the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, who formed the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> centred on <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>. In the early eighth century, most of the peninsula was <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad conquest of Hispania">conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate</a>, and during early Islamic rule, <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> became a dominant peninsular power centred on <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>. Several Christian kingdoms emerged in Northern Iberia, chief among them <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Asturias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>; made an intermittent southward military expansion and repopulation, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i>, repelling Islamic rule in Iberia, which culminated with the Christian seizure of the <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_Kingdom_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasrid Kingdom of Granada">Nasrid Kingdom of Granada</a> in 1492. The dynastic union of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> in 1479 under the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> is often considered the <i>de facto</i> unification of Spain as a <a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation-state</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History</a></li></ul></div></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint 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label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container excerptSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1 In Kruger National Park, South Africa The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. Measuring on average 95 to 100 cm (37 to 39 in) from beak tip to end of tail with a 145-to-155 cm (57-to-61 in) wingspan, the adult black stork has mainly black plumage, with white underparts, long red legs and a long pointed red beak. A widespread but uncommon species, it breeds in scattered locations across Europe (predominantly in Portugal and Spain, and central and eastern parts), and east across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a long-distance migrant, with European populations wintering in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asian populations in the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing broad expanses of the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east, the Strait of Sicily in the center, or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west. An isolated non-migratory population lives in Southern Africa. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 1 In Kruger National Park, South Africa The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. Measuring on average 95 to 100 cm (37 to 39 in) from beak tip to end of tail with a 145-to-155 cm (57-to-61 in) wingspan, the adult black stork has mainly black plumage, with white underparts, long red legs and a long pointed red beak. A widespread but uncommon species, it breeds in scattered locations across Europe (predominantly in Portugal and Spain, and central and eastern parts), and east across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a long-distance migrant, with European populations wintering in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asian populations in the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing broad expanses of the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east, the Strait of Sicily in the center, or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west. An isolated non-migratory population lives in Southern Africa. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg/220px-Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg/330px-Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg/440px-Ciconia_nigra_-Kruger_National_Park-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3938" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">In <a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Black_stork" title="Black stork">black stork</a></b> (<i><b>Ciconia nigra</b></i>) is a large bird in the <a href="/wiki/Stork" title="Stork">stork</a> family Ciconiidae. It was first described by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">10th edition</a> of his <i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i>. Measuring on average 95 to 100 cm (37 to 39 in) from beak tip to end of tail with a 145-to-155 cm (57-to-61 in) wingspan, the adult black stork has mainly black <a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">plumage</a>, with white underparts, long red legs and a long pointed red beak. A widespread but uncommon species, it breeds in scattered locations across Europe (predominantly in Portugal and Spain, and central and eastern parts), and east across the <a href="/wiki/Palearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palearctic">Palearctic</a> to the Pacific Ocean. It is a long-distance <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migrant</a>, with European populations wintering in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asian populations in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing broad expanses of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> and detours via the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> in the east, the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Sicily" title="Strait of Sicily">Strait of Sicily</a> in the center, or the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a> in the west. An isolated non-migratory population lives in Southern Africa. (<b><a href="/wiki/Black_stork" title="Black stork">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 Lombardy in 1522. The location of the battle is marked. The Battle of Bicocca or La Bicocca (Italian: Battaglia della Bicocca) was fought on 27 April 1522, during the Italian War of 1521–26. A combined French and Venetian force under Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, was decisively defeated by an Imperial–Spanish and Papal army under the overall command of Prospero Colonna. Lautrec then withdrew from Lombardy, leaving the Duchy of Milan in Imperial hands. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 2 Lombardy in 1522. The location of the battle is marked. The Battle of Bicocca or La Bicocca (Italian: Battaglia della Bicocca) was fought on 27 April 1522, during the Italian War of 1521–26. A combined French and Venetian force under Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, was decisively defeated by an Imperial–Spanish and Papal army under the overall command of Prospero Colonna. Lautrec then withdrew from Lombardy, leaving the Duchy of Milan in Imperial hands. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Bicocca_(location).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Battle_of_Bicocca_%28location%29.png/220px-Battle_of_Bicocca_%28location%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Battle_of_Bicocca_%28location%29.png/330px-Battle_of_Bicocca_%28location%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Battle_of_Bicocca_%28location%29.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> in 1522. The location of the battle is marked.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bicocca" title="Battle of Bicocca">Battle of Bicocca</a></b> or <b>La Bicocca</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Battaglia della Bicocca</i>) was fought on 27 April 1522, during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1521%E2%80%9326" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian War of 1521–26">Italian War of 1521–26</a>. A combined <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> force under <a href="/wiki/Odet_de_Foix,_Vicomte_de_Lautrec" class="mw-redirect" title="Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec">Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec</a>, was decisively defeated by an <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Imperial</a>–<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal</a> army under the overall command of <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Colonna" title="Prospero Colonna">Prospero Colonna</a>. Lautrec then withdrew from <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, leaving the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a> in Imperial hands. (<b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bicocca" title="Battle of Bicocca">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 The Western Mediterranean just before the start of the war in 264 BC: Rome is shown in red, Carthage in grey, and Syracuse in green The First Punic War (264–241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the early 3rd century BC. For 23 years, in the longest continuous conflict and greatest naval war of antiquity, the two powers struggled for supremacy. The war was fought primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. After immense losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were defeated and Rome gained territory from Carthage. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 3 The Western Mediterranean just before the start of the war in 264 BC: Rome is shown in red, Carthage in grey, and Syracuse in green The First Punic War (264–241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the early 3rd century BC. For 23 years, in the longest continuous conflict and greatest naval war of antiquity, the two powers struggled for supremacy. The war was fought primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. After immense losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were defeated and Rome gained territory from Carthage. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png/220px-First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png/330px-First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png/440px-First_Punic_War_264_BC_v3.png 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">The Western Mediterranean just before the start of the war in 264 BC: Rome is shown in red, Carthage in grey, and Syracuse in green</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">First Punic War</a></b> (264–241 BC) was the first of <a href="/wiki/Punic_Wars" title="Punic Wars">three wars</a> fought between <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a>, the two main powers of the western <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> in the early 3rd century BC. For 23 years, in the longest continuous conflict and greatest <a href="/wiki/Naval_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval war">naval war</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">antiquity</a>, the two powers struggled for supremacy. The war was fought primarily on the Mediterranean island of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. After immense losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were defeated and Rome gained territory from Carthage. (<b><a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 A Wehrmacht Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf. A light tank on display at the Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster in Munster, Germany. The Panzer I was a light tank produced by Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Its name is short for Panzerkampfwagen I (German for "armored fighting vehicle mark I"), abbreviated as Pz.Kpfw. I. The tank's official German ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. 101 ("special purpose vehicle 101"). (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 4 A Wehrmacht Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf. A light tank on display at the Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster in Munster, Germany. The Panzer I was a light tank produced by Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Its name is short for Panzerkampfwagen I (German for "armored fighting vehicle mark I"), abbreviated as Pz.Kpfw. I. The tank's official German ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. 101 ("special purpose vehicle 101"). (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SdKfz101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SdKfz101.jpg/220px-SdKfz101.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SdKfz101.jpg/330px-SdKfz101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SdKfz101.jpg/440px-SdKfz101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">A <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf. A light tank on display at the <a href="/wiki/German_Tank_Museum" title="German Tank Museum">Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster</a> in Munster, Germany.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Panzer_I" title="Panzer I">Panzer I</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">light tank</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> in the 1930s. Its name is short for <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Panzerkampfwagen I</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armored fighting vehicle</a> mark I"), abbreviated as <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Pz.Kpfw. I</i></span></b>. The tank's official German ordnance inventory designation was <i><a href="/wiki/Sonderkraftfahrzeug" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonderkraftfahrzeug">Sd.Kfz.</a> 101</i> ("special purpose vehicle 101"). (<b><a href="/wiki/Panzer_I" title="Panzer I">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 Andalusian horse The Andalusian, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or PRE (pura raza española), is a horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula, where its ancestors have lived for thousands of years. The Andalusian has been recognized as a distinct breed since the 15th century, and its conformation has changed very little over the centuries. Throughout its history, it has been known for its prowess as a war horse, and was prized by the nobility. The breed was used as a tool of diplomacy by the Spanish government, and kings across Europe rode and owned Spanish horses. During the 19th century, warfare, disease and crossbreeding reduced herd numbers dramatically, and despite some recovery in the late 19th century, the trend continued into the early 20th century. Exports of Andalusians from Spain were restricted until the 1960s, but the breed has since spread throughout the world, despite their low population. In 2010, there were more than 185,000 registered Andalusians worldwide. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 5 Andalusian horse The Andalusian, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or PRE (pura raza española), is a horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula, where its ancestors have lived for thousands of years. The Andalusian has been recognized as a distinct breed since the 15th century, and its conformation has changed very little over the centuries. Throughout its history, it has been known for its prowess as a war horse, and was prized by the nobility. The breed was used as a tool of diplomacy by the Spanish government, and kings across Europe rode and owned Spanish horses. During the 19th century, warfare, disease and crossbreeding reduced herd numbers dramatically, and despite some recovery in the late 19th century, the trend continued into the early 20th century. Exports of Andalusians from Spain were restricted until the 1960s, but the breed has since spread throughout the world, despite their low population. In 2010, there were more than 185,000 registered Andalusians worldwide. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg/220px-Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg/330px-Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg/440px-Andalusian_horse_moscow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Andalusian horse</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_horse" title="Andalusian horse">Andalusian</a></b>, also known as the <b>Pure Spanish Horse</b> or <b>PRE</b> (<b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">pura raza española</i></span></b>), is a <a href="/wiki/Horse_breed" title="Horse breed">horse breed</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, where its ancestors have lived for thousands of years. The Andalusian has been recognized as a distinct breed since the 15th century, and its <a href="/wiki/Equine_conformation" title="Equine conformation">conformation</a> has changed very little over the centuries. Throughout its history, it has been known for its prowess as a <a href="/wiki/Horses_in_warfare" title="Horses in warfare">war horse</a>, and was prized by the nobility. The breed was used as a tool of diplomacy by the Spanish government, and kings across Europe rode and owned Spanish horses. During the 19th century, warfare, disease and <a href="/wiki/Crossbreed" title="Crossbreed">crossbreeding</a> reduced herd numbers dramatically, and despite some recovery in the late 19th century, the trend continued into the early 20th century. Exports of Andalusians from Spain were restricted until the 1960s, but the breed has since spread throughout the world, despite their low population. In 2010, there were more than 185,000 registered Andalusians worldwide. (<b><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_horse" title="Andalusian horse">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 The Nyon Conference was a diplomatic conference held in Nyon, Switzerland, in September 1937 to address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War. The conference was convened in part because Italy had been carrying out unrestricted submarine warfare, although the final conference agreement did not accuse Italy directly; instead, the attacks were referred to as "piracy" by an unidentified body. Italy was not officially at war, nor did any submarine identify itself. The conference was designed to strengthen non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War. The United Kingdom and France led the conference, which was also attended by Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Romania, Turkey, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 6 The Nyon Conference was a diplomatic conference held in Nyon, Switzerland, in September 1937 to address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War. The conference was convened in part because Italy had been carrying out unrestricted submarine warfare, although the final conference agreement did not accuse Italy directly; instead, the attacks were referred to as "piracy" by an unidentified body. Italy was not officially at war, nor did any submarine identify itself. The conference was designed to strengthen non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War. The United Kingdom and France led the conference, which was also attended by Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Romania, Turkey, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Nyon_Conference" title="Nyon Conference">Nyon Conference</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic conference">diplomatic conference</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Nyon" title="Nyon">Nyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, in September 1937 to address attacks on international <a href="/wiki/Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping">shipping</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. The conference was convened in part because <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Italy</a> had been carrying out <a href="/wiki/Unrestricted_submarine_warfare" title="Unrestricted submarine warfare">unrestricted submarine warfare</a>, although the final conference agreement did not accuse Italy directly; instead, the attacks were referred to as "piracy" by an unidentified body. Italy was not officially at war, nor did any <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> identify itself. The conference was designed to strengthen <a href="/wiki/Non-intervention_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War">non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> led the conference, which was also attended by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Nyon_Conference" title="Nyon Conference">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 Shekel minted by the Libyans during the war, depicting Herakles and a lion, with the legend ΛIBYΩN ("the Libyans"). Above the lion, the Phoenician letter M could stand for Mathos, a leader of the rebellion. The Mercenary War, also known as the Truceless War, was a mutiny by troops that were employed by Carthage at the end of the First Punic War (264–241 BC), supported by uprisings of African settlements revolting against Carthaginian control. It lasted from 241 to late 238 or early 237 BC and ended with Carthage suppressing both the mutiny and the revolt. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 7 Shekel minted by the Libyans during the war, depicting Herakles and a lion, with the legend ΛIBYΩN ("the Libyans"). Above the lion, the Phoenician letter M could stand for Mathos, a leader of the rebellion. The Mercenary War, also known as the Truceless War, was a mutiny by troops that were employed by Carthage at the end of the First Punic War (264–241 BC), supported by uprisings of African settlements revolting against Carthaginian control. It lasted from 241 to late 238 or early 237 BC and ended with Carthage suppressing both the mutiny and the revolt. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Libyan_Revolt,_shekel,_241-238_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Libyan_Revolt%2C_shekel%2C_241-238_BC.jpg/220px-Libyan_Revolt%2C_shekel%2C_241-238_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Libyan_Revolt%2C_shekel%2C_241-238_BC.jpg/330px-Libyan_Revolt%2C_shekel%2C_241-238_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Libyan_Revolt%2C_shekel%2C_241-238_BC.jpg/440px-Libyan_Revolt%2C_shekel%2C_241-238_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">Shekel</a> minted by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Libyans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Libyans">Libyans</a> during the war, depicting <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Herakles</a> and a lion, with the legend ΛIBYΩN ("the Libyans"). Above the lion, the Phoenician letter M could stand for <a href="/wiki/Mathos" title="Mathos">Mathos</a>, a leader of the rebellion.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Mercenary_War" title="Mercenary War">Mercenary War</a></b>, also known as the <b>Truceless War</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> by troops that were employed by <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">First Punic War</a> (264–241 BC), supported by uprisings of African settlements revolting against Carthaginian control. It lasted from 241 to late 238 or early 237 BC and ended with Carthage suppressing both the mutiny and the revolt. (<b><a href="/wiki/Mercenary_War" title="Mercenary War">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 Plate 34: Por una navaja (For a clasp knife). A garroted priest grasps a crucifix in his hands. Pinned to his chest is a description of the crime for which he was killed—possession of a knife. The Disasters of War (Spanish: Los desastres de la guerra) is a series of 82 prints created between 1810 and 1820 by the Spanish painter and printmaker Francisco Goya (1746–1828). Although Goya did not make known his intention when creating the plates, art historians view them as a visual protest against the violence of the 1808 Dos de Mayo Uprising, the subsequent cruel war that ended in Spanish victory in the Peninsular War of 1808–1814 and the setbacks to the liberal cause following the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814. During the conflicts between Napoleon's French Empire and Spain, Goya retained his position as first court painter to the Spanish crown and continued to produce portraits of the Spanish and French rulers. Although deeply affected by the war, he kept private his thoughts on the art he produced in response to the conflict and its aftermath. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 8 Plate 34: Por una navaja (For a clasp knife). A garroted priest grasps a crucifix in his hands. Pinned to his chest is a description of the crime for which he was killed—possession of a knife. The Disasters of War (Spanish: Los desastres de la guerra) is a series of 82 prints created between 1810 and 1820 by the Spanish painter and printmaker Francisco Goya (1746–1828). Although Goya did not make known his intention when creating the plates, art historians view them as a visual protest against the violence of the 1808 Dos de Mayo Uprising, the subsequent cruel war that ended in Spanish victory in the Peninsular War of 1808–1814 and the setbacks to the liberal cause following the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814. During the conflicts between Napoleon's French Empire and Spain, Goya retained his position as first court painter to the Spanish crown and continued to produce portraits of the Spanish and French rulers. Although deeply affected by the war, he kept private his thoughts on the art he produced in response to the conflict and its aftermath. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bearded man in clerical vestments tied to a stake on a platform. He is squatting and his hands are bound. In the background is a large group of people, standing below the platform, with indistinct faces." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg/250px-Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg/375px-Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg/500px-Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._34_-_Por_una_nabaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2202" /></a><figcaption>Plate 34: <i>Por una navaja</i> (<i>For a clasp knife</i>). A <a href="/wiki/Garrote" title="Garrote">garroted</a> priest grasps a crucifix in his hands. Pinned to his chest is a description of the crime for which he was killed—possession of a knife.</figcaption></figure><br /><br /><i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Disasters_of_War" title="The Disasters of War">The Disasters of War</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es"><b>Los desastres de la guerra</b></i>) is a series of 82 <a href="/wiki/Old_master_print" title="Old master print">prints</a> created between 1810 and 1820 by the Spanish painter and <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> (1746–1828). Although Goya did not make known his intention when creating the plates, art historians view them as a visual protest against the violence of the 1808 <a href="/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising" title="Dos de Mayo Uprising">Dos de Mayo Uprising</a>, the subsequent cruel war that ended in Spanish victory in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> of 1808–1814 and the setbacks to the liberal cause following the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">restoration of the Bourbon monarchy</a> in 1814. During the conflicts between <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a> and Spain, Goya retained his position as first <a href="/wiki/Court_painter" title="Court painter">court painter</a> to the Spanish crown and continued to produce portraits of the Spanish and French rulers. Although deeply affected by the war, he kept private his thoughts on the art he produced in response to the conflict and its aftermath. (<b><a href="/wiki/The_Disasters_of_War" title="The Disasters of War">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 Abu'l-Walid Ismail I ibn Faraj (Arabic: أبو الوليد إسماعيل الأول بن فرج, 3 March 1279 – 8 July 1325) was the fifth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1314 to 1325. A grandson of Muhammad II on the side of his mother Fatima, he was the first of the lineage of sultans now known as the al-dawla al-isma'iliyya al-nasriyya (the Nasrid dynasty of Ismail). Historians characterise him as an effective ruler who improved the emirate's position with military victories during his reign. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 9 Abu'l-Walid Ismail I ibn Faraj (Arabic: أبو الوليد إسماعيل الأول بن فرج, 3 March 1279 – 8 July 1325) was the fifth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1314 to 1325. A grandson of Muhammad II on the side of his mother Fatima, he was the first of the lineage of sultans now known as the al-dawla al-isma'iliyya al-nasriyya (the Nasrid dynasty of Ismail). Historians characterise him as an effective ruler who improved the emirate's position with military victories during his reign. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ismail_I_of_Granada" title="Ismail I of Granada">Abu'l-Walid Ismail I ibn Faraj</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو الوليد إسماعيل الأول بن فرج</span>, 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>March 1279 – 8<span class="nowrap"> </span>July 1325) was the fifth <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Nasrid</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> from 1314 to 1325. A grandson of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad<span class="nowrap"> </span>II</a> on the side of his mother <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_al-Ahmar" title="Fatima bint al-Ahmar">Fatima</a>, he was the first of the lineage of sultans now known as the <i>al-dawla al-isma'iliyya al-nasriyya</i> (the Nasrid dynasty of Ismail). Historians characterise him as an effective ruler who improved the emirate's position with military victories during his reign. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ismail_I_of_Granada" title="Ismail I of Granada">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 The Third of May 1808 in Madrid (also known as El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid or Los fusilamientos de la montaña del Príncipe Pío, or Los fusilamientos del tres de mayo. Commonly known as The Third of May 1808.) is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. In the work, Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the occupation of 1808 in the Peninsular War. Along with its companion piece of the same size, The Second of May 1808 (or The Charge of the Mamelukes), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's own suggestion shortly after the ousting of the French occupation and the restoration of King Ferdinand VII. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 10 The Third of May 1808 in Madrid (also known as El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid or Los fusilamientos de la montaña del Príncipe Pío, or Los fusilamientos del tres de mayo. Commonly known as The Third of May 1808.) is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. In the work, Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the occupation of 1808 in the Peninsular War. Along with its companion piece of the same size, The Second of May 1808 (or The Charge of the Mamelukes), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's own suggestion shortly after the ousting of the French occupation and the restoration of King Ferdinand VII. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Tres_de_Mayo,_by_Francisco_de_Goya,_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg/220px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg/330px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg/440px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="29294" data-file-height="22626" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><b><a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808"><i>The Third of May 1808 in Madrid</i></a></b> (also known as <b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid</i></span></b> or <b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Los fusilamientos de la montaña del Príncipe Pío</i></span></b>, or <b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Los fusilamientos del tres de mayo</i></span></b>. Commonly known as <i>The Third of May 1808</i>.) is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish painter <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, now in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>, Madrid. In the work, Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s armies during the occupation of 1808 in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>. Along with its companion piece of the same size, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_of_May_1808" title="The Second of May 1808">The Second of May 1808</a></i> (or <i>The Charge of the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk#Under_Napoleon" title="Mamluk">Mamelukes</a></i>), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's own suggestion shortly after the ousting of the <a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="French occupation of Spain">French occupation</a> and the restoration of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 Muhammad I (red tunic and shield) depicted leading his troops during the Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266 in the Cantigas de Santa Maria Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Nasr (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن يوسف بن نصر, romanized: Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Naṣr; c. 1195 – 22 January 1273), also known as Ibn al-Ahmar (ابن الأحمر, lit. 'Son of the Red') and by his honorific al-Ghalib billah (الغالب بالله, lit. 'The Victor by the Grace of God'), was the first ruler of the Emirate of Granada, the last independent Muslim state on the Iberian Peninsula, and the founder of its ruling Nasrid dynasty. He lived during a time when Iberia's Christian kingdoms—especially Portugal, Castile and Aragon—were expanding at the expense of the Islamic territory in Iberia, called Al-Andalus. Muhammad ibn Yusuf took power in his native Arjona in 1232 when he rebelled against the de facto leader of Al-Andalus, Ibn Hud. During this rebellion, he was able to take control of Córdoba and Seville briefly, before he lost both cities to Ibn Hud. Forced to acknowledge Ibn Hud's suzerainty, Muhammad was able to retain Arjona and Jaén. In 1236, he betrayed Ibn Hud by helping Ferdinand III of Castile take Córdoba. In the years that followed, Muhammad was able to gain control over southern cities, including Granada (1237), Almería (1238), and Málaga (1239). In 1244, he lost Arjona to Castile. Two years later, in 1246, he agreed to surrender Jaén and accept Ferdinand's overlordship in exchange for a 20-year truce. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 11 Muhammad I (red tunic and shield) depicted leading his troops during the Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266 in the Cantigas de Santa Maria Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Nasr (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن يوسف بن نصر, romanized: Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Naṣr; c. 1195 – 22 January 1273), also known as Ibn al-Ahmar (ابن الأحمر, lit. 'Son of the Red') and by his honorific al-Ghalib billah (الغالب بالله, lit. 'The Victor by the Grace of God'), was the first ruler of the Emirate of Granada, the last independent Muslim state on the Iberian Peninsula, and the founder of its ruling Nasrid dynasty. He lived during a time when Iberia's Christian kingdoms—especially Portugal, Castile and Aragon—were expanding at the expense of the Islamic territory in Iberia, called Al-Andalus. Muhammad ibn Yusuf took power in his native Arjona in 1232 when he rebelled against the de facto leader of Al-Andalus, Ibn Hud. During this rebellion, he was able to take control of Córdoba and Seville briefly, before he lost both cities to Ibn Hud. Forced to acknowledge Ibn Hud's suzerainty, Muhammad was able to retain Arjona and Jaén. In 1236, he betrayed Ibn Hud by helping Ferdinand III of Castile take Córdoba. In the years that followed, Muhammad was able to gain control over southern cities, including Granada (1237), Almería (1238), and Málaga (1239). In 1244, he lost Arjona to Castile. Two years later, in 1246, he agreed to surrender Jaén and accept Ferdinand's overlordship in exchange for a 20-year truce. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_(187).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_%28187%29.jpg/220px-Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_%28187%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_%28187%29.jpg/330px-Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_%28187%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_%28187%29.jpg/440px-Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_%28187%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Muhammad I (<i>red tunic and shield</i>) depicted leading his troops during the <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_revolt_of_1264%E2%80%931266" title="Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266">Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" title="Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a></i></div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Granada" title="Muhammad I of Granada">Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Nasr</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو عبد الله محمد بن يوسف بن نصر</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Naṣr</i></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1195</span> – 22 January 1273), also known as <b>Ibn al-Ahmar</b> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ابن الأحمر</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Son of the Red</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) and by his <a href="/wiki/Laqab" class="mw-redirect" title="Laqab">honorific</a> <b>al-Ghalib billah</b> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الغالب بالله</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Victor by the Grace of God</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), was the first ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>, the last independent Muslim state on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, and the founder of its ruling <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Nasrid dynasty</a>. He lived during a time when Iberia's Christian kingdoms—especially <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a>—were <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">expanding</a> at the expense of the Islamic territory in Iberia, called <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>. Muhammad ibn Yusuf took power in his native <a href="/wiki/Arjona,_Spain" title="Arjona, Spain">Arjona</a> in 1232 when he rebelled against the de facto leader of Al-Andalus, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hud" title="Ibn Hud">Ibn Hud</a>. During this rebellion, he was able to take control of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> briefly, before he lost both cities to Ibn Hud. Forced to acknowledge Ibn Hud's <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a>, Muhammad was able to retain Arjona and <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a>. In 1236, he betrayed Ibn Hud by helping <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III of Castile</a> take Córdoba. In the years that followed, Muhammad was able to gain control over southern cities, including <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> (1237), <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> (1238), and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> (1239). In 1244, he lost Arjona to Castile. Two years later, in 1246, he <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(1245%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jaén (1245–46)">agreed to surrender Jaén</a> and accept Ferdinand's overlordship in exchange for a 20-year truce. (<b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Granada" title="Muhammad I of Granada">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 The Lince (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlinθe], meaning "Lynx") was a Spanish development programme for a proposed main battle tank that unfolded during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The intention was to replace the M47 and M48 Patton tanks that the Spanish Army had received under the U.S. Mutual Defense Assistance Act between 1954 and 1975, and to complement the AMX-30E tanks manufactured for the army during the 1970s. Companies from several nations, such as German Krauss-Maffei, Spanish Santa Bárbara, and French GIAT, made bids for the development contract. The main priorities were mobility and firepower, with secondary priority placed on protection; the Lince tank was to have been lighter and faster than its competitors. To achieve a sufficient level of firepower and protection, the Lince was to use Rheinmetall's 120 mm L/44 tank-gun and German composite armour from the Leopard 2A4. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 12 The Lince (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlinθe], meaning "Lynx") was a Spanish development programme for a proposed main battle tank that unfolded during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The intention was to replace the M47 and M48 Patton tanks that the Spanish Army had received under the U.S. Mutual Defense Assistance Act between 1954 and 1975, and to complement the AMX-30E tanks manufactured for the army during the 1970s. Companies from several nations, such as German Krauss-Maffei, Spanish Santa Bárbara, and French GIAT, made bids for the development contract. The main priorities were mobility and firepower, with secondary priority placed on protection; the Lince tank was to have been lighter and faster than its competitors. To achieve a sufficient level of firepower and protection, the Lince was to use Rheinmetall's 120 mm L/44 tank-gun and German composite armour from the Leopard 2A4. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Lince_(tank)" title="Lince (tank)">Lince</a></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈlinθe]</a></span>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a>") was a <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> development programme for a proposed <a href="/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">main battle tank</a> that unfolded during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The intention was to replace the <a href="/wiki/M47_Patton" title="M47 Patton">M47</a> and <a href="/wiki/M48_Patton" title="M48 Patton">M48 Patton</a> tanks that the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Army" title="Spanish Army">Spanish Army</a> had received under the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Defense_Assistance_Act" title="Mutual Defense Assistance Act">Mutual Defense Assistance Act</a> between 1954 and 1975, and to complement the <a href="/wiki/AMX-30E" title="AMX-30E">AMX-30E</a> tanks manufactured for the army during the 1970s. Companies from several nations, such as German <a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei">Krauss-Maffei</a>, Spanish Santa Bárbara, and French <a href="/wiki/Nexter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexter">GIAT</a>, made bids for the development contract. The main priorities were mobility and firepower, with secondary priority placed on protection; the Lince tank was to have been lighter and faster than its competitors. To achieve a sufficient level of firepower and protection, the Lince was to use <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall's</a> <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_120_mm_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinmetall 120 mm gun">120 mm L/44 tank-gun</a> and German <a href="/wiki/Composite_armour" title="Composite armour">composite armour</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a>A4. (<b><a href="/wiki/Lince_(tank)" title="Lince (tank)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 The Colossus of Rhodes is a 1954 oil painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. It is one of a series of seven paintings he created for the 1956 film Seven Wonders of the World, each depicting one of the wonders. The work shows the Colossus of Rhodes, the ancient statue of the Greek titan-god of the sun, Helios. The painting was not used for the film and was donated to the Kunstmuseum Bern in 1981, where it remains. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 13 The Colossus of Rhodes is a 1954 oil painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. It is one of a series of seven paintings he created for the 1956 film Seven Wonders of the World, each depicting one of the wonders. The work shows the Colossus of Rhodes, the ancient statue of the Greek titan-god of the sun, Helios. The painting was not used for the film and was donated to the Kunstmuseum Bern in 1981, where it remains. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/The_Colossus_of_Rhodes_(Dal%C3%AD)" title="The Colossus of Rhodes (Dalí)"><i>The Colossus of Rhodes</i></a></b> is a 1954 <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil painting</a> by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealist</a> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>. It is one of a series of seven paintings he created for the 1956 film <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_the_World_(film)" title="Seven Wonders of the World (film)">Seven Wonders of the World</a></i>, each depicting one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_the_Ancient_World" title="Seven Wonders of the Ancient World">wonders</a>. The work shows the <a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a>, the ancient statue of the Greek <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (mythology)">titan-god</a> of the sun, <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>. The painting was not used for the film and was donated to the <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Bern" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunstmuseum Bern">Kunstmuseum Bern</a> in 1981, where it remains. (<b><a href="/wiki/The_Colossus_of_Rhodes_(Dal%C3%AD)" title="The Colossus of Rhodes (Dalí)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 Hurricane Leslie near peak intensity southwest of the Azores on 11 October Hurricane Leslie (known as Storm Leslie or Cyclone Leslie while extratropical) was the strongest cyclone of tropical origin to strike the Iberian Peninsula since 1842. A large, long-lived, and very erratic tropical cyclone, Leslie was the twelfth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season.[1] The storm had a non-tropical origin, developing from an extratropical cyclone that was situated over the northern Atlantic on 22 September. The low quickly acquired subtropical characteristics and was classified as Subtropical Storm Leslie on the following day. The cyclone meandered over the northern Atlantic and gradually weakened, before merging with a frontal system on 25 September, which later intensified into a powerful hurricane-force extratropical low over the northern Atlantic. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 14 Hurricane Leslie near peak intensity southwest of the Azores on 11 October Hurricane Leslie (known as Storm Leslie or Cyclone Leslie while extratropical) was the strongest cyclone of tropical origin to strike the Iberian Peninsula since 1842. A large, long-lived, and very erratic tropical cyclone, Leslie was the twelfth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season.[1] The storm had a non-tropical origin, developing from an extratropical cyclone that was situated over the northern Atlantic on 22 September. The low quickly acquired subtropical characteristics and was classified as Subtropical Storm Leslie on the following day. The cyclone meandered over the northern Atlantic and gradually weakened, before merging with a frontal system on 25 September, which later intensified into a powerful hurricane-force extratropical low over the northern Atlantic. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg/220px-Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg/330px-Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg/440px-Leslie_2018-10-11_1515Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2680" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Hurricane Leslie near peak intensity southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> on 11 October</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Hurricane Leslie</a></b> (known as <b>Storm Leslie</b> or <b>Cyclone Leslie</b> while extratropical) was the strongest <a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">cyclone</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical origin</a> to strike the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> since <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_effects_in_Europe#Pre-1900" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical cyclone effects in Europe">1842</a>. A large, long-lived, and very erratic tropical cyclone, Leslie was the twelfth <a href="/wiki/Named_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Named storm">named storm</a> and sixth hurricane of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2018 Atlantic hurricane season">2018 Atlantic hurricane season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm had a non-tropical origin, developing from an extratropical cyclone that was situated over the northern <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> on 22 September. The low quickly acquired <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">subtropical characteristics</a> and was classified as Subtropical Storm Leslie on the following day. The cyclone meandered over the northern Atlantic and gradually weakened, before merging with a frontal system on 25 September, which later intensified into a powerful <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_scale" title="Beaufort scale">hurricane-force</a> extratropical low over the northern Atlantic. (<b><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 Muhammad III (Arabic: محمد الثالث; 15 August 1257 – 21 January 1314) was the ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula from 8 April 1302 until 14 March 1309, and a member of the Nasrid dynasty. He ascended the Granadan throne after the death of his father Muhammad II, which according to rumours, was caused by Muhammad III poisoning him. He had the reputation of being both cultured and cruel. Later in his life, he became visually impaired—which caused him to be absent from many government activities and to rely on high officials, especially the powerful Vizier Ibn al-Hakim al-Rundi. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 15 Muhammad III (Arabic: محمد الثالث; 15 August 1257 – 21 January 1314) was the ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula from 8 April 1302 until 14 March 1309, and a member of the Nasrid dynasty. He ascended the Granadan throne after the death of his father Muhammad II, which according to rumours, was caused by Muhammad III poisoning him. He had the reputation of being both cultured and cruel. Later in his life, he became visually impaired—which caused him to be absent from many government activities and to rely on high officials, especially the powerful Vizier Ibn al-Hakim al-Rundi. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Muhammad III</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد الثالث</span>; 15 August 1257 – 21 January 1314) was the ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> from 8 April 1302 until 14 March 1309, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Nasrid dynasty</a>. He ascended the Granadan throne after the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad II</a>, which according to rumours, was caused by Muhammad III poisoning him. He had the reputation of being both cultured and cruel. Later in his life, he became visually impaired—which caused him to be absent from many government activities and to rely on high officials, especially the powerful <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">Vizier</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_ibn_al-Hakim" title="Abu Abdallah ibn al-Hakim">Ibn al-Hakim al-Rundi</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16 Alfonso XIII in 1932, after having been renamed España Alfonso XIII was the second of three España-class dreadnought battleships built in the 1910s for the Spanish Navy. Named after King Alfonso XIII of Spain, the ship was not completed until 1915 owing to a shortage of materials that resulted from the start of World War I the previous year. The España class was ordered as part of a naval construction program to rebuild the fleet after the losses of the Spanish–American War; the program began in the context of closer Spanish relations with Britain and France. The ships were armed with a main battery of eight 305 mm (12 in) guns and were intended to support the French Navy in the event of a major European war. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 16 Alfonso XIII in 1932, after having been renamed España Alfonso XIII was the second of three España-class dreadnought battleships built in the 1910s for the Spanish Navy. Named after King Alfonso XIII of Spain, the ship was not completed until 1915 owing to a shortage of materials that resulted from the start of World War I the previous year. The España class was ordered as part of a naval construction program to rebuild the fleet after the losses of the Spanish–American War; the program began in the context of closer Spanish relations with Britain and France. The ships were armed with a main battery of eight 305 mm (12 in) guns and were intended to support the French Navy in the event of a major European war. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_battleship_Espana_(ex-Alfonso_XIII).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Spanish_battleship_Espana_%28ex-Alfonso_XIII%29.jpg/220px-Spanish_battleship_Espana_%28ex-Alfonso_XIII%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Spanish_battleship_Espana_%28ex-Alfonso_XIII%29.jpg/330px-Spanish_battleship_Espana_%28ex-Alfonso_XIII%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Spanish_battleship_Espana_%28ex-Alfonso_XIII%29.jpg/440px-Spanish_battleship_Espana_%28ex-Alfonso_XIII%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3820" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><i>Alfonso XIII</i> in 1932, after having been renamed <i>España</i></div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_battleship_Alfonso_XIII" title="Spanish battleship Alfonso XIII"><i>Alfonso XIII</i></a></b> was the second of three <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a-class_battleship" title="España-class battleship"><i>España</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">dreadnought</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a> built in the 1910s for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a>. Named after King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a>, the ship was not completed until 1915 owing to a shortage of materials that resulted from the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> the previous year. The <i>España</i> class was ordered as part of a naval construction program to rebuild the fleet after the losses of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>; the program began in the context of closer Spanish relations with Britain and France. The ships were armed with a <a href="/wiki/Main_battery" title="Main battery">main battery</a> of eight 305 mm (12 in) guns and were intended to support the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> in the event of a major European war. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_battleship_Alfonso_XIII" title="Spanish battleship Alfonso XIII">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17 Northern Italy in 1494 Northern Italy in 1494; by the start of the war in 1508, Louis XII had expelled the Sforza from the Duchy of Milan and added its territory to France. The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and several other names, was fought from February 1508 to December 1516 as part of the Italian Wars of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fought for its entire duration, were France, the Papal States, and the Republic of Venice; they were joined at various times by nearly every significant power in Western Europe, including Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, the Duchy of Milan, the Republic of Florence, the Duchy of Ferrara, and the Swiss. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 17 Northern Italy in 1494 Northern Italy in 1494; by the start of the war in 1508, Louis XII had expelled the Sforza from the Duchy of Milan and added its territory to France. The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and several other names, was fought from February 1508 to December 1516 as part of the Italian Wars of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fought for its entire duration, were France, the Papal States, and the Republic of Venice; they were joined at various times by nearly every significant power in Western Europe, including Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, the Duchy of Milan, the Republic of Florence, the Duchy of Ferrara, and the Swiss. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Italy_in_1494.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern Italy in 1494"><img alt="Northern Italy in 1494" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Northern_Italy_in_1494.png/300px-Northern_Italy_in_1494.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Northern_Italy_in_1494.png/450px-Northern_Italy_in_1494.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Northern_Italy_in_1494.png/600px-Northern_Italy_in_1494.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>Northern Italy in 1494</figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Northern Italy in 1494; by the start of the war in 1508, Louis XII had expelled the <a href="/wiki/Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Sforza">Sforza</a> from the Duchy of Milan and added its territory to France.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai" title="War of the League of Cambrai">War of the League of Cambrai</a></b>, sometimes known as the <b>War of the Holy League</b> and several other names, was fought from February 1508 to December 1516 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a> of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fought for its entire duration, were <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>; they were joined at various times by nearly every significant power in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Ferrara" title="Duchy of Ferrara">Duchy of Ferrara</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_mercenaries" title="Swiss mercenaries">Swiss</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai" title="War of the League of Cambrai">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18 Las Meninas (Spanish for 'The Ladies-in-waiting' pronounced [las meˈninas]) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Baroque. It has become one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting for the way its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and for the uncertain relationship it creates between the viewer and the figures depicted. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 18 Las Meninas (Spanish for 'The Ladies-in-waiting' pronounced [las meˈninas]) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Baroque. It has become one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting for the way its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and for the uncertain relationship it creates between the viewer and the figures depicted. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Las_Meninas,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/220px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/330px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/440px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="26065" data-file-height="30000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Las Meninas</a></b></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for '<i>The Ladies-in-waiting</i><span style="margin-left:.09em">'</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[las<span class="wrap"> </span>meˈninas]</a></span>) is a 1656 painting in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>, the leading artist of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_painting" title="Spanish Baroque painting">Spanish Baroque</a>. It has become one of the most widely analyzed works in <a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">Western painting</a> for the way its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and for the uncertain relationship it creates between the viewer and the figures depicted. (<b><a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19 Witches' Sabbath, 1821–1823. Oil on plaster wall, transferred to canvas; 140.5 × 435.7 cm (56 × 172 in). Museo del Prado, Madrid Witches' Sabbath or The Great He-Goat (Spanish: Aquelarre or El gran cabrón) are names given to an oil mural by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya, completed sometime between 1821 and 1823. It depicts a Witches' Sabbath. It evokes themes of violence, intimidation, ageing and death; Satan hulks in the form of a goat in moonlit silhouette over a coven of terrified old witches. Goya was then around 75 years old, living alone and suffering from acute mental and physical distress. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 19 Witches' Sabbath, 1821–1823. Oil on plaster wall, transferred to canvas; 140.5 × 435.7 cm (56 × 172 in). Museo del Prado, Madrid Witches' Sabbath or The Great He-Goat (Spanish: Aquelarre or El gran cabrón) are names given to an oil mural by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya, completed sometime between 1821 and 1823. It depicts a Witches' Sabbath. It evokes themes of violence, intimidation, ageing and death; Satan hulks in the form of a goat in moonlit silhouette over a coven of terrified old witches. Goya was then around 75 years old, living alone and suffering from acute mental and physical distress. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_(The_Great_He-Goat).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="In an array of earthen colours, a black silhouetted horned figure to the left foreground presides over and addresses a tightly packed group of wide-eyed, intense, scary, elderly and unruly women" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_%28The_Great_He-Goat%29.jpg/510px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_%28The_Great_He-Goat%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="510" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_%28The_Great_He-Goat%29.jpg/765px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_%28The_Great_He-Goat%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_%28The_Great_He-Goat%29.jpg/1020px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Witches%27_Sabbath_%28The_Great_He-Goat%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption><i>Witches' Sabbath</i>, 1821–1823. Oil on plaster wall, transferred to canvas; 140.5 × 435.7 cm (56 × 172 in). <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>, Madrid</figcaption></figure><br /><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath_(The_Great_He-Goat)" title="Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)"><i>Witches' Sabbath</i></a></b> or <i><b>The Great He-Goat</b></i> (Spanish: <i lang="es"><b>Aquelarre</b> or <b>El gran cabrón</b></i>) are names given to an <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil</a> <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a> by the Spanish artist <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, completed sometime between 1821 and 1823. It depicts a <a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath" title="Witches' Sabbath">Witches' Sabbath</a>. It evokes themes of violence, intimidation, ageing and death; <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> hulks in the <a href="/wiki/Goat#Mythology_and_folklore" title="Goat">form of a goat</a> in moonlit silhouette over a <a href="/wiki/Coven" title="Coven">coven</a> of terrified old <a href="/wiki/Witches" class="mw-redirect" title="Witches">witches</a>. Goya was then around 75 years old, living alone and suffering from acute mental and physical distress. (<b><a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath_(The_Great_He-Goat)" title="Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20 Verdeja 75 mm self-propelled howitzer, based on the Verdeja 1 prototype chassis Verdeja was the name of a series of light tanks developed in Spain between 1938 and 1954 in an attempt to replace German Panzer I and Soviet T-26 tanks in Spanish service. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 20 Verdeja 75 mm self-propelled howitzer, based on the Verdeja 1 prototype chassis Verdeja was the name of a series of light tanks developed in Spain between 1938 and 1954 in an attempt to replace German Panzer I and Soviet T-26 tanks in Spanish service. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Verdeja_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Verdeja_front.jpg/220px-Verdeja_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Verdeja_front.jpg/330px-Verdeja_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Verdeja_front.jpg/440px-Verdeja_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Verdeja 75 mm self-propelled howitzer, based on the <b>Verdeja 1</b> prototype chassis</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Verdeja" title="Verdeja">Verdeja</a></b> was the name of a series of <a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">light tanks</a> developed in Spain between 1938 and 1954 in an attempt to replace German <a href="/wiki/Panzer_I" title="Panzer I">Panzer I</a> and Soviet <a href="/wiki/T-26" title="T-26">T-26</a> tanks in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Army" title="Spanish Army">Spanish service</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Verdeja" title="Verdeja">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21 Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala. In a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of Guatemala into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. Before the conquest, this territory contained a number of competing Mesoamerican kingdoms, the majority of which were Maya. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as "infidels" who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in the early 16th century when a Spanish ship sailing from Panama to Santo Domingo was wrecked on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in 1511. Several Spanish expeditions followed in 1517 and 1519, making landfall on various parts of the Yucatán coast. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the Spanish Empire with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 21 Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala. In a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of Guatemala into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. Before the conquest, this territory contained a number of competing Mesoamerican kingdoms, the majority of which were Maya. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as "infidels" who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in the early 16th century when a Spanish ship sailing from Panama to Santo Domingo was wrecked on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in 1511. Several Spanish expeditions followed in 1517 and 1519, making landfall on various parts of the Yucatán coast. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the Spanish Empire with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_de_Alvarado_(Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg/220px-Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg/330px-Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg/440px-Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="3211" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Conquistador <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a> led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala.</div></div></div></div><br />In a protracted conflict during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish colonization of the Americas</a>, Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> into the colonial Viceroyalty of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. Before the conquest, this territory contained a number of competing <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a> kingdoms, the majority of which were <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Maya</a>. Many <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a> viewed the Maya as "<a href="/wiki/Infidel" title="Infidel">infidels</a>" who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">civilization</a>. The first contact between the Maya and <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European explorers</a> came in the early 16th century when a <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> ship sailing from <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Santo Domingo</a> was wrecked on the east coast of the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a> in 1511. Several Spanish expeditions followed in 1517 and 1519, making landfall on various parts of the Yucatán coast. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22 The Battle of Pavia, by an unknown Flemish artist The Italian War of 1521–1526, sometimes known as the Four Years' War, (French: Sixième guerre d'Italie) was a part of the Italian Wars. The war pitted Francis I of France and the Republic of Venice against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Henry VIII of England, and the Papal States. It arose from animosity over the election of Charles as Emperor in 1519–1520 and from Pope Leo X's need to ally with Charles against Martin Luther. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 22 The Battle of Pavia, by an unknown Flemish artist The Italian War of 1521–1526, sometimes known as the Four Years' War, (French: Sixième guerre d'Italie) was a part of the Italian Wars. The war pitted Francis I of France and the Republic of Venice against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Henry VIII of England, and the Papal States. It arose from animosity over the election of Charles as Emperor in 1519–1520 and from Pope Leo X's need to ally with Charles against Martin Luther. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Pavia_-_Unknown_Artist_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6880" data-file-height="4467" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><i>The Battle of Pavia</i>, by an unknown <a href="/wiki/Flemish_people" title="Flemish people">Flemish</a> artist</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1521%E2%80%931526" title="Italian War of 1521–1526">Italian War of 1521–1526</a></b>, sometimes known as the <b>Four Years' War</b>, (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Sixième guerre d'Italie</i>) was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a>. The war pitted <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>. It arose from animosity over the election of Charles as Emperor in 1519–1520 and from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a>'s need to ally with Charles against <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1521%E2%80%931526" title="Italian War of 1521–1526">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23 Nasr (1 November 1287 – 16 November 1322), full name Abu al-Juyush Nasr ibn Muhammad (Arabic: أبو الجيوش نصر بن محمد), was the fourth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada from 14 March 1309 until his abdication on 8 February 1314. He was the son of Muhammad II al-Faqih and Shams al-Duha. He ascended the throne after his brother Muhammad III was dethroned in a palace revolution. At the time of his accession, Granada faced a three-front war against Castile, Aragon and the Marinid Sultanate, triggered by his predecessor's foreign policy. He made peace with the Marinids in September 1309, ceding to them the African port of Ceuta, which had already been captured, as well as Algeciras and Ronda in Europe. Granada lost Gibraltar to a Castilian siege in September, but successfully defended Algeciras until it was given to the Marinids, who continued its defense until the siege was abandoned in January 1310. James II of Aragon sued for peace after Granadan defenders defeated the Aragonese siege of Almería in December 1309, withdrawing his forces and leaving the Emirate's territories by January. In the ensuing treaty, Nasr agreed to pay tributes and indemnities to Ferdinand IV of Castile and yield some border towns in exchange for seven years of peace. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 23 Nasr (1 November 1287 – 16 November 1322), full name Abu al-Juyush Nasr ibn Muhammad (Arabic: أبو الجيوش نصر بن محمد), was the fourth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada from 14 March 1309 until his abdication on 8 February 1314. He was the son of Muhammad II al-Faqih and Shams al-Duha. He ascended the throne after his brother Muhammad III was dethroned in a palace revolution. At the time of his accession, Granada faced a three-front war against Castile, Aragon and the Marinid Sultanate, triggered by his predecessor's foreign policy. He made peace with the Marinids in September 1309, ceding to them the African port of Ceuta, which had already been captured, as well as Algeciras and Ronda in Europe. Granada lost Gibraltar to a Castilian siege in September, but successfully defended Algeciras until it was given to the Marinids, who continued its defense until the siege was abandoned in January 1310. James II of Aragon sued for peace after Granadan defenders defeated the Aragonese siege of Almería in December 1309, withdrawing his forces and leaving the Emirate's territories by January. In the ensuing treaty, Nasr agreed to pay tributes and indemnities to Ferdinand IV of Castile and yield some border towns in exchange for seven years of peace. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasr_of_Granada" title="Nasr of Granada">Nasr</a></b> (1 November 1287 – 16 November 1322), full name <b>Abu al-Juyush Nasr ibn Muhammad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو الجيوش نصر بن محمد</span>), was the fourth <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Nasrid</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a> from 14 March 1309 until his abdication on 8 February 1314. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad II al-Faqih</a> and Shams al-Duha. He ascended the throne after his brother <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Muhammad III</a> was dethroned in a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/palace_revolution" class="extiw" title="wikt:palace revolution">palace revolution</a>. At the time of his accession, Granada faced a three-front war against <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid Sultanate">Marinid Sultanate</a>, triggered by his predecessor's foreign policy. He made peace with the Marinids in September 1309, ceding to them the African port of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, which had already been captured, as well as <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronda" title="Ronda">Ronda</a> in Europe. Granada lost <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> to a <a href="/wiki/First_Siege_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="First Siege of Gibraltar">Castilian siege</a> in September, but successfully <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1309%E2%80%9310)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Algeciras (1309–10)">defended Algeciras</a> until it was given to the Marinids, who continued its defense until the siege was abandoned in January 1310. <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a> sued for peace after Granadan defenders defeated the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almer%C3%ADa_(1309)" title="Siege of Almería (1309)">Aragonese siege</a> of <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> in December 1309, withdrawing his forces and leaving the Emirate's territories by January. In the ensuing treaty, Nasr agreed to pay tributes and indemnities to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> and yield some border towns in exchange for seven years of peace. (<b><a href="/wiki/Nasr_of_Granada" title="Nasr of Granada">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24 Battle of Chiclana, 5 March 1811, Louis-François Lejeune The Battle of Barrosa (Chiclana, 5 March 1811, also known as the Battle of Chiclana or Battle of Cerro del Puerco) was part of an unsuccessful manoeuvre by an Anglo-Iberian force to break the French siege of Cádiz during the Peninsular War. During the battle, a single British division defeated two French divisions and captured a regimental eagle. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 24 Battle of Chiclana, 5 March 1811, Louis-François Lejeune The Battle of Barrosa (Chiclana, 5 March 1811, also known as the Battle of Chiclana or Battle of Cerro del Puerco) was part of an unsuccessful manoeuvre by an Anglo-Iberian force to break the French siege of Cádiz during the Peninsular War. During the battle, a single British division defeated two French divisions and captured a regimental eagle. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Chiclana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><i>Battle of Chiclana, 5 March 1811</i>, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lejeune" title="Louis-François Lejeune">Louis-François Lejeune</a></div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barrosa" title="Battle of Barrosa">Battle of Barrosa</a></b> (Chiclana, 5 March 1811, also known as the <b>Battle of Chiclana</b> or <b>Battle of Cerro del Puerco</b>) was part of an unsuccessful manoeuvre by an Anglo-Iberian force to break the French <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Siege of Cádiz">siege of Cádiz</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>. During the battle, a single British <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">division</a> defeated two French divisions and captured a <a href="/wiki/French_Imperial_Eagle" title="French Imperial Eagle">regimental eagle</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barrosa" title="Battle of Barrosa">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25 Rokeby Venus, c. 1647–1651. 122 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in). National Gallery, London. The Rokeby Venus (/ˈroʊkbi/ ROHK-bee; also known as The Toilet of Venus, Venus at her Mirror, Venus and Cupid; Whose original title was "The Mirror's Venus" Spanish: La Venus del espejo) is a painting by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Completed between 1647 and 1651, and probably painted during the artist's visit to Italy, the work depicts the goddess Venus in a sensual pose, lying on a bed with her back facing the viewer, and looking into a mirror held by the Roman god of physical love, her son Cupid. The painting is in the National Gallery, London. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 25 Rokeby Venus, c. 1647–1651. 122 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in). National Gallery, London. The Rokeby Venus (/ˈroʊkbi/ ROHK-bee; also known as The Toilet of Venus, Venus at her Mirror, Venus and Cupid; Whose original title was "The Mirror's Venus" Spanish: La Venus del espejo) is a painting by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Completed between 1647 and 1651, and probably painted during the artist's visit to Italy, the work depicts the goddess Venus in a sensual pose, lying on a bed with her back facing the viewer, and looking into a mirror held by the Roman god of physical love, her son Cupid. The painting is in the National Gallery, London. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RokebyVenus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RokebyVenus.jpg/330px-RokebyVenus.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RokebyVenus.jpg/495px-RokebyVenus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RokebyVenus.jpg/660px-RokebyVenus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6162" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption><i>Rokeby Venus</i>, c. 1647–1651. 122 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in). <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London.</figcaption></figure><br />The <i><b><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Rokeby Venus</a></b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ROHK</span>-bee</i></a>; also known as <i><b>The Toilet of Venus</b></i>, <i><b>Venus at her Mirror</b></i>, <i><b>Venus and Cupid</b></i>; Whose original title was "The Mirror's Venus" <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es"><b>La Venus del espejo</b></i>) is a painting by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>, the leading artist of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a>. Completed between 1647 and 1651, and probably painted during the artist's visit to Italy, the work depicts the goddess <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a> in a sensual pose, lying on a bed with her back facing the viewer, and looking into a mirror held by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman</a> god of physical love, her son <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a>. The painting is in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery (London)">National Gallery</a>, London. (<b><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Exemplary_content#Featured_articles" title="Portal:Spain/Exemplary content">More Featured articles</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_biography" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Selected biography</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A painting of José María Morelos"><img alt="A painting of José María Morelos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg/100px-Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg/150px-Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg/200px-Mexico.JoseMariaMorelos.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption>A painting of José María Morelos</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos" title="José María Morelos">José María Teclo Morelos y Pavón</a></b> (September 30, 1765, Valladolid, now <a href="/wiki/Morelia,_Michoac%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Morelia, Michoacán">Morelia, Michoacán</a> – December 22, 1815, in <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Ecatepec" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cristóbal Ecatepec">San Cristóbal Ecatepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="México (state)">State of México</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Hidalgo">Miguel Hidalgo</a> in <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>. He was later captured by the Spanish colonial authorities and executed for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> in 1815. </p><p>Morelos was born into a poor family in the city of Valladolid, since renamed "Morelia" in his honor, in a house that is today a museum dedicated to his memory. He was a <a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo">zambo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindian</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="African people">African</a> from African American Registry and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a> ancestry. His father was Manuel Morelos, a <a href="/wiki/Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter">carpenter</a> originally from Zindurio, a predominantly indigenous village a few kilometers west of Valladolid. His mother was Juana María Guadalupe Pérez Pavón, originally from San Juan Bautista de Apaseo, also near Valladolid. Valladolid was the seat of a bishop and of the government of the colonial Intendency of Michoacán. It was known as the "Garden of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>" because of its prosperity. </p> <div align="right" class="noprint"><span style="font-variant:small-caps"> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_biography/Archives" title="Portal:Spain/Selected biography/Archives">Archives</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos" title="José María Morelos">Read more...</a></b></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238452006">.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div:nth-child(1){padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li:nth-child(n/**/+2){display:none}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container .gallery .gallerybox,.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container .gallery .gallerybox div{width:100%!important;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mw-gallery-slideshow-img-container>a[href="/wiki/File:Blank.png"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output .gallerytext{font-size:100%!important;text-align:left}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1021884966"><div class="randomSlideshow-container portalSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1 A view of Barcelona Free Port. Credit: Lofor The Barcelona Free Port or Zona franca de Barcelona is a tariff-free industrial park that has developed within the Port of Barcelona, across the flat land of the Llobregat delta between the city of Barcelona and Barcelona International Airport to the south. Archives • Read more..."><img alt="Image 1 A view of Barcelona Free Port. Credit: Lofor The Barcelona Free Port or Zona franca de Barcelona is a tariff-free industrial park that has developed within the Port of Barcelona, across the flat land of the Llobregat delta between the city of Barcelona and Barcelona International Airport to the south. Archives • Read more..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barcelona_port_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of Barcelona Free Port."><img alt="A view of Barcelona Free Port." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barcelona_port_I.jpg/250px-Barcelona_port_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barcelona_port_I.jpg/375px-Barcelona_port_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barcelona_port_I.jpg/500px-Barcelona_port_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A view of Barcelona Free Port.</figcaption></figure><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lofor" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Lofor">Lofor</a></small></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Free_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona Free Port">Barcelona Free Port</a></b> or <b>Zona franca de Barcelona</b> is a tariff-free industrial park that has developed within the Port of Barcelona, across the flat land of the <a href="/wiki/Llobregat" title="Llobregat">Llobregat</a> delta between the city of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona International Airport">Barcelona International Airport</a> to the south.<br /><div align="right" class="noprint"><span style="font-variant:small-caps"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture/Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture/Archives">Archives</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Free_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona Free Port">Read more...</a></b></span></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 Aneto Peak Credit: BrugesFR Aneto is a mountain located in Benasque municipality, Aragon, area of the Pyreenes. The mountain is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees, and Spain's third-highest mountain. Archives • Read more..."><img alt="Image 2 Aneto Peak Credit: BrugesFR Aneto is a mountain located in Benasque municipality, Aragon, area of the Pyreenes. The mountain is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees, and Spain's third-highest mountain. Archives • Read more..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aneto Peak"><img alt="Aneto Peak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG/350px-Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG/525px-Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG/700px-Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Aneto Peak</figcaption></figure><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Credit: <a href="/wiki/User:BrugesFR" title="User:BrugesFR">BrugesFR</a></small></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Aneto" title="Aneto">Aneto</a></b> is a mountain located in <a href="/wiki/Benasque" title="Benasque">Benasque municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, area of the <a href="/wiki/Pyreenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyreenes">Pyreenes</a>. The mountain is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees, and Spain's third-highest mountain.<br /><div align="right" class="noprint"><span style="font-variant:small-caps"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture/Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture/Archives">Archives</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Aneto" title="Aneto">Read more...</a></b></span></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Giralda,_Seville,_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 Giralda Photo: David Iliff The Giralda is a 104.5 m (343 ft) tall bell tower for the Seville Cathedral in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It was originally constructed as a minaret in 1198, when Seville was ruled by the Almohad Caliphate. After the city was taken by the Christians in the Reconquista, the city's mosque was converted to a church. The upper third of the structure was completed during the Spanish Renaissance. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 3 Giralda Photo: David Iliff The Giralda is a 104.5 m (343 ft) tall bell tower for the Seville Cathedral in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It was originally constructed as a minaret in 1198, when Seville was ruled by the Almohad Caliphate. After the city was taken by the Christians in the Reconquista, the city's mosque was converted to a church. The upper third of the structure was completed during the Spanish Renaissance. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/La_Giralda%2C_Seville%2C_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg/80px-La_Giralda%2C_Seville%2C_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/La_Giralda%2C_Seville%2C_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg/120px-La_Giralda%2C_Seville%2C_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/La_Giralda%2C_Seville%2C_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg/160px-La_Giralda%2C_Seville%2C_Spain_-_Sep_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo: <a href="/wiki/User:Diliff" title="User:Diliff">David Iliff</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a></b> is a 104.5 m (343 ft) tall <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">bell tower</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Seville Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. It was originally constructed as a <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a> in 1198, when Seville was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a>. After the city was taken by the Christians in the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>, the city's mosque was converted to a church. The upper third of the structure was completed during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Renaissance" title="Spanish Renaissance">Spanish Renaissance</a>.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 Monument to Alfonso XII Architecture credit: José Grases Riera; photographed by Carlos Delgado The Monument to Alfonso XII is located in Buen Retiro Park (El Retiro) in Madrid, Spain. Measuring 30 m (98 ft) high, 86 m (282 ft) long, and 58 m (190 ft) wide, it has at its center an equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII, cast in bronze by the Spanish sculptor Mariano Benlliure in 1904. The monument is situated on the eastern edge of an artificial lake near the center of the park and was inaugurated on 6 June 1922. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 4 Monument to Alfonso XII Architecture credit: José Grases Riera; photographed by Carlos Delgado The Monument to Alfonso XII is located in Buen Retiro Park (El Retiro) in Madrid, Spain. Measuring 30 m (98 ft) high, 86 m (282 ft) long, and 58 m (190 ft) wide, it has at its center an equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII, cast in bronze by the Spanish sculptor Mariano Benlliure in 1904. The monument is situated on the eastern edge of an artificial lake near the center of the park and was inaugurated on 6 June 1922. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg/120px-Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg/180px-Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg/240px-Monumento_a_Alfonso_XII_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_los_Jardines_del_Retiro_-_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4732" data-file-height="2839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Alfonso_XII" title="Monument to Alfonso XII">Monument to Alfonso XII</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Architecture credit: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Grases_Riera" title="José Grases Riera">José Grases Riera</a>; photographed by <a href="/wiki/User:Kadellar" title="User:Kadellar">Carlos Delgado</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Alfonso_XII" title="Monument to Alfonso XII">Monument to Alfonso XII</a></b> is located in <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro,_Madrid" title="Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid">Buen Retiro Park</a> (El Retiro) in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain. Measuring 30 m (98 ft) high, 86 m (282 ft) long, and 58 m (190 ft) wide, it has at its center an equestrian statue of King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a>, cast in bronze by the Spanish sculptor <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Benlliure" title="Mariano Benlliure">Mariano Benlliure</a> in 1904. The monument is situated on the eastern edge of an artificial lake near the center of the park and was inaugurated on 6 June 1922.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%81gora,_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias,_Valencia,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-06-29,_DD_58.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 Assut de l'Or Bridge Photograph: Diego Delso The Assut de l'Or Bridge is a white single-pylon cable-stayed bridge in the City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia, Spain. Completed in 2008, it was designed by Valencian architect and civil engineer Santiago Calatrava as a variant of his cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge in Seville. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 5 Assut de l'Or Bridge Photograph: Diego Delso The Assut de l'Or Bridge is a white single-pylon cable-stayed bridge in the City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia, Spain. Completed in 2008, it was designed by Valencian architect and civil engineer Santiago Calatrava as a variant of his cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge in Seville. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg/120px-%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg/180px-%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg/240px-%C3%81gora%2C_Ciudad_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias%2C_Valencia%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-06-29%2C_DD_58.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5480" data-file-height="3713" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Assut_de_l%27Or_Bridge" title="Assut de l'Or Bridge">Assut de l'Or Bridge</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph: <a href="/wiki/User:Poco_a_poco" title="User:Poco a poco">Diego Delso</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Assut_de_l%27Or_Bridge" title="Assut de l'Or Bridge">Assut de l'Or Bridge</a></b> is a white single-pylon <a href="/wiki/Cable-stayed_bridge" title="Cable-stayed bridge">cable-stayed bridge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="City of Arts and Sciences">City of Arts and Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain. Completed in 2008, it was designed by Valencian architect and civil engineer <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a> as a variant of his <a href="/wiki/Cantilever_spar_cable-stayed_bridge" title="Cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge">cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge</a> in Seville.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 Seville Cathedral. Credit: Seville Tourism Bureau The Cathedral of Seville, formally Catedral de Santa María de la Sede (Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See) was begun in 1402, with construction continuing into the 16th century. It is the largest of all Roman Catholic cathedrals (Saint Peter's Basilica not being a cathedral) and also the largest Medieval Gothic religious building, in terms of both area and volume. Archives • Read more..."><img alt="Image 6 Seville Cathedral. Credit: Seville Tourism Bureau The Cathedral of Seville, formally Catedral de Santa María de la Sede (Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See) was begun in 1402, with construction continuing into the 16th century. It is the largest of all Roman Catholic cathedrals (Saint Peter's Basilica not being a cathedral) and also the largest Medieval Gothic religious building, in terms of both area and volume. Archives • Read more..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seville Cathedral."><img alt="Seville Cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/250px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/375px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/500px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Seville Cathedral.</figcaption></figure><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Credit: Seville Tourism Bureau</small></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Cathedral of Seville</a></b>, formally <i>Catedral de Santa María de la Sede</i> (Cathedral of Saint Mary of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">See</a>) was begun in <a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a>, with construction continuing into the 16th century. It is the largest of all <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cathedrals (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Basilica">Saint Peter's Basilica</a> not being a cathedral) and also the largest <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">Medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> religious building, in terms of both area and volume.<br /><div align="right" class="noprint"><span style="font-variant:small-caps"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture/Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture/Archives">Archives</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Read more...</a></b></span></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_(galganoi)_jeannaea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 Spanish painted frog Photograph: Benny Trapp The Spanish painted frog (Discoglossus jeanneae) is a species of frog in the family Alytidae. Endemic to Spain, it mostly lives in open areas, pine groves and shrublands. It feeds mostly on insects and worms. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 7 Spanish painted frog Photograph: Benny Trapp The Spanish painted frog (Discoglossus jeanneae) is a species of frog in the family Alytidae. Endemic to Spain, it mostly lives in open areas, pine groves and shrublands. It feeds mostly on insects and worms. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_%28galganoi%29_jeannaea.jpg/120px-BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_%28galganoi%29_jeannaea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_%28galganoi%29_jeannaea.jpg/180px-BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_%28galganoi%29_jeannaea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_%28galganoi%29_jeannaea.jpg/240px-BennyTrapp_C%C3%A4diz-Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_bzw_Iberischer_Scheibenz%C3%BCngler_Discoglossus_%28galganoi%29_jeannaea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_painted_frog" title="Spanish painted frog">Spanish painted frog</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Benny_Trapp" class="extiw" title="commons:user:Benny Trapp">Benny Trapp</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_painted_frog" title="Spanish painted frog">Spanish painted frog</a></b> (<i>Discoglossus jeanneae</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">frog</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Alytidae" title="Alytidae">Alytidae</a>. <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">Endemic</a> to <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, it mostly lives in open areas, pine groves and shrublands. It feeds mostly on insects and worms.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona,_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 Casa Milà Photo credit: David Iliff The Casa Milà, a 1912 work by Catalán architect Antoni Gaudi, in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain. Gaudí's fascination with trencadís-influenced decoration and curves (predating biomorphism by almost 20 years) can be seen here. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 8 Casa Milà Photo credit: David Iliff The Casa Milà, a 1912 work by Catalán architect Antoni Gaudi, in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain. Gaudí's fascination with trencadís-influenced decoration and curves (predating biomorphism by almost 20 years) can be seen here. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/120px-Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/180px-Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/240px-Casa_Mil%C3%A0_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="1949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Mil%C3%A0" title="Casa Milà">Casa Milà</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Diliff" title="User:Diliff">David Iliff</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Casa_Mil%C3%A0" title="Casa Milà">Casa Milà</a></b>, a 1912 work by <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalán</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoni Gaudi">Antoni Gaudi</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Eixample" title="Eixample">Eixample</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Gaudí's fascination with <a href="/wiki/Trencad%C3%ADs" title="Trencadís">trencadís</a>-influenced decoration and curves (predating <a href="/wiki/Biomorphism" title="Biomorphism">biomorphism</a> by almost 20 years) can be seen here.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_Metro_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 Madrid Metro Map: Javitomad The Madrid Metro is a rapid transit system serving the Spanish capital, Madrid. It was inaugurated in 1919 by King Alfonso, with a single line which ran for 3.48 km (2.16 mi) between Puerta del Sol and Cuatro Caminos, with eight stops. The present system has 301 stations on 13 lines plus one branch line, totalling 294 km (183 mi). More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 9 Madrid Metro Map: Javitomad The Madrid Metro is a rapid transit system serving the Spanish capital, Madrid. It was inaugurated in 1919 by King Alfonso, with a single line which ran for 3.48 km (2.16 mi) between Puerta del Sol and Cuatro Caminos, with eight stops. The present system has 301 stations on 13 lines plus one branch line, totalling 294 km (183 mi). More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Madrid_Metro_Map.svg/109px-Madrid_Metro_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Madrid_Metro_Map.svg/164px-Madrid_Metro_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Madrid_Metro_Map.svg/218px-Madrid_Metro_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1235" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Madrid Metro</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Map: <a href="/wiki/User:Javitomad" title="User:Javitomad">Javitomad</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Madrid Metro</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system serving the Spanish capital, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. It was inaugurated in 1919 by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">King Alfonso</a>, with a single line which ran for 3.48 km (2.16 mi) between <a href="/wiki/Sol_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Sol (Madrid Metro)">Puerta del Sol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Caminos_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Cuatro Caminos (Madrid Metro)">Cuatro Caminos</a>, with eight stops. The present system has 301 stations on 13 lines plus one branch line, totalling 294 km (183 mi).</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 A statue showing Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus Credit: Luis García A statue showing Christopher Columbus and Queen Isabella, the statue was made in 1885. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000021-QINU`"' More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 10 A statue showing Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus Credit: Luis García A statue showing Christopher Columbus and Queen Isabella, the statue was made in 1885. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000021-QINU`"' More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_(Madrid)_02b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A statue showing Christopher Columbus"><img alt="A statue showing Christopher Columbus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_%28Madrid%29_02b.jpg/500px-Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_%28Madrid%29_02b.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_%28Madrid%29_02b.jpg/750px-Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_%28Madrid%29_02b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_%28Madrid%29_02b.jpg/1000px-Monumento_a_Col%C3%B3n_%28Madrid%29_02b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="1835" /></a><figcaption>A statue showing Christopher Columbus</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotothing.com/Zaqarbal/photo/aaa3f5fbafb38dc2c674d7ebe983c8b6/">Luis García</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">A statue showing <b><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></b> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Queen Isabella</a>, the statue was made in 1885.</div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"><br />'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000021-QINU`"'<br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></b></li></ul></div></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 Río Nervión patrol boat Credit: Javierme A Río Nervión patrol boat of the Civil Guard, pictured moving along the waters of Bilbao. The Spanish civil guard was created in numerous different stages between 1835 and 1844, and was established as an operational force in 1855. Archives • Read more..."><img alt="Image 11 Río Nervión patrol boat Credit: Javierme A Río Nervión patrol boat of the Civil Guard, pictured moving along the waters of Bilbao. The Spanish civil guard was created in numerous different stages between 1835 and 1844, and was established as an operational force in 1855. Archives • Read more..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Río Nervión patrol boat"><img alt="Río Nervión patrol boat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg/300px-Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg/450px-Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg/600px-Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>Río Nervión patrol boat</figcaption></figure><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Javierme" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Javierme">Javierme</a></small><br /><br />A Río Nervión patrol boat of the <b><a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Civil Guard</a></b>, pictured moving along the waters of <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>. The Spanish civil guard was created in numerous different stages between <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> and <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>, and was established as an operational force in <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>.</div><br /><div align="right" class="noprint"><span style="font-variant:small-caps"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture/Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture/Archives">Archives</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Read more...</a></b></span></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_(Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a,_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla,_60_x_93,5_cm).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 The Spanish Wedding Painting: Marià Fortuny The Spanish Wedding is an oil on panel painting by Marià Fortuny completed over a two-year period ending in 1870. It depicts the signing of a wedding contract in 18th century Spain and was influenced heavily by the works of Francisco Goya, whom the artist admired. It is currently exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 12 The Spanish Wedding Painting: Marià Fortuny The Spanish Wedding is an oil on panel painting by Marià Fortuny completed over a two-year period ending in 1870. It depicts the signing of a wedding contract in 18th century Spain and was influenced heavily by the works of Francisco Goya, whom the artist admired. It is currently exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a%2C_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla%2C_60_x_93%2C5_cm%29.jpg/120px-Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a%2C_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla%2C_60_x_93%2C5_cm%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a%2C_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla%2C_60_x_93%2C5_cm%29.jpg/180px-Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a%2C_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla%2C_60_x_93%2C5_cm%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a%2C_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla%2C_60_x_93%2C5_cm%29.jpg/240px-Fortuny_-_La_Vicar%C3%ADa_%28Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_de_Catalu%C3%B1a%2C_1870._%C3%93leo_sobre_tabla%2C_60_x_93%2C5_cm%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11915" data-file-height="7254" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Wedding" title="The Spanish Wedding">The Spanish Wedding</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Painting: <a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A0_Fortuny" class="mw-redirect" title="Marià Fortuny">Marià Fortuny</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Wedding" title="The Spanish Wedding">The Spanish Wedding</a></b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil on panel</a> painting by <a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A0_Fortuny" class="mw-redirect" title="Marià Fortuny">Marià Fortuny</a> completed over a two-year period ending in 1870. It depicts the signing of a wedding contract in 18th century Spain and was influenced heavily by the works of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, whom the artist admired. It is currently exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/National_Art_Museum_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Art Museum of Catalonia">National Art Museum of Catalonia</a>.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares Painting: Diego Velázquez Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (1587–1645) was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister. As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform. His policies of committing Spain to recapture the Dutch Republic led to his major involvement in the Thirty Years War. This portrait was completed in 1634, with its composition referring to Olivares' military leadership in the service of King Philip. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 13 Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares Painting: Diego Velázquez Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (1587–1645) was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister. As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform. His policies of committing Spain to recapture the Dutch Republic led to his major involvement in the Thirty Years War. This portrait was completed in 1634, with its composition referring to Olivares' military leadership in the service of King Philip. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg/91px-Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg/136px-Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg/182px-Count-Duke_of_Olivares.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2311" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares">Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Painting: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares">Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares</a></b> (1587–1645) was a <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> royal <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourite</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a> and minister. As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform. His policies of committing Spain to recapture the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> led to his major involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_the_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares">This portrait</a> was completed in 1634, with its composition referring to Olivares' military leadership in the service of King Philip.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso Credit: Tyrenius Pablo Picasso (October 25, 1881 — April 8, 1973) was an artist and sculptor. Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain. This image was taken of him in 1962, eleven years before his death. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000022-QINU`"' More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 14 Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso Credit: Tyrenius Pablo Picasso (October 25, 1881 — April 8, 1973) was an artist and sculptor. Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain. This image was taken of him in 1962, eleven years before his death. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000022-QINU`"' More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_picasso_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso"><img alt="Pablo Picasso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/500px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="584" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/750px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/1000px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption>Pablo Picasso</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Tyrenius" title="User:Tyrenius">Tyrenius</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></b> (October 25, 1881 — April 8, 1973) was an artist and sculptor. Picasso was born in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Málaga, Spain">Málaga, Spain</a>. This image was taken of him in <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>, eleven years before his death.</div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"><br />'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000022-QINU`"'<br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></b></li></ul></div></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona,_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 Torre Agbar Photo credit: Diliff The Torre Agbar is a landmark skyscraper and the third tallest building in Barcelona, Spain. It was designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, who stated that the shape of the Torre Agbar was inspired by the mountains of Montserrat that surround Barcelona, and by the shape of a geyser of water rising into the air. Its design combines a number of different architectural concepts, resulting in a striking structure built with reinforced concrete, covered with a facade of glass, and over 4,500 window openings cut out of the structural concrete. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 15 Torre Agbar Photo credit: Diliff The Torre Agbar is a landmark skyscraper and the third tallest building in Barcelona, Spain. It was designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, who stated that the shape of the Torre Agbar was inspired by the mountains of Montserrat that surround Barcelona, and by the shape of a geyser of water rising into the air. Its design combines a number of different architectural concepts, resulting in a striking structure built with reinforced concrete, covered with a facade of glass, and over 4,500 window openings cut out of the structural concrete. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/48px-Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/72px-Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/97px-Torre_Agbar_-_Barcelona%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="4962" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Torre_Agbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre Agbar">Torre Agbar</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Diliff" title="User:Diliff">Diliff</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Torre_Agbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre Agbar">Torre Agbar</a></b> is a landmark <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> and the third tallest building in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a>, who stated that the shape of the Torre Agbar was inspired by the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(mountain)" title="Montserrat (mountain)">Montserrat</a> that surround Barcelona, and by the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser">geyser</a> of water rising into the air. Its design combines a number of different <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architectural</a> concepts, resulting in a striking structure built with <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a>, covered with a <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a>, and over 4,500 <a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">window</a> openings cut out of the structural concrete.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moros,_Zaragoza,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2013-01-07,_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16 Moros, Zaragoza Photograph: Diego Delso Moros is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Spain. Located in the Sistema Ibérico mountain range, the village lies on a hill, with the church and former town hall at the top, the residences in the middle, and the sheep pens at the bottom. The population of Moros has been steadily decreasing in recent decades, and was 478 in 2006. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 16 Moros, Zaragoza Photograph: Diego Delso Moros is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Spain. Located in the Sistema Ibérico mountain range, the village lies on a hill, with the church and former town hall at the top, the residences in the middle, and the sheep pens at the bottom. The population of Moros has been steadily decreasing in recent decades, and was 478 in 2006. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Moros%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-07%2C_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG/120px-Moros%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-07%2C_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Moros%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-07%2C_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG/180px-Moros%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-07%2C_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Moros%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-07%2C_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG/240px-Moros%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-07%2C_DD_11-13_HDR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5451" data-file-height="3634" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Moros,_Zaragoza" title="Moros, Zaragoza">Moros, Zaragoza</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph: <a href="/wiki/User:Poco_a_poco" title="User:Poco a poco">Diego Delso</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Moros,_Zaragoza" title="Moros, Zaragoza">Moros</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaragoza (province)">province of Zaragoza</a>, Spain. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a> mountain range, the village lies on a hill, with the church and former town hall at the top, the residences in the middle, and the sheep pens at the bottom. The population of Moros has been steadily decreasing in recent decades, and was 478 in 2006.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montserrat_Mountains,_Catalonia,_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17 Montserrat Photo credit: Diliff A stitched panorama taken from St Jerome, the summit of Montserrat, a 1,236 m (4,055 ft) mountain near Barcelona, Spain. The mountain's name means "jagged mountain" and is used because of the peculiar aspect of the formation, which is visible from a great distance. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 17 Montserrat Photo credit: Diliff A stitched panorama taken from St Jerome, the summit of Montserrat, a 1,236 m (4,055 ft) mountain near Barcelona, Spain. The mountain's name means "jagged mountain" and is used because of the peculiar aspect of the formation, which is visible from a great distance. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Montserrat_Mountains%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/120px-Montserrat_Mountains%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Montserrat_Mountains%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/180px-Montserrat_Mountains%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Montserrat_Mountains%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg/240px-Montserrat_Mountains%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain_-_Jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5081" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(mountain)" title="Montserrat (mountain)">Montserrat</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Diliff" title="User:Diliff">Diliff</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">A <a href="/wiki/Photo_stitching" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo stitching">stitched</a> <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panorama</a> taken from St Jerome, the summit of <b><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(mountain)" title="Montserrat (mountain)">Montserrat</a></b>, a 1,236 m (4,055 ft) mountain near <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. The mountain's name means "jagged mountain" and is used because of the peculiar aspect of the formation, which is visible from a great distance.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18 Ana Santos Aramburo Photograph credit: Biblioteca Nacional de España Ana Santos Aramburo (born 1957) has been the director of the National Library of Spain since February 2013. Having received a degree in geography and history from the University of Zaragoza in Spain, she has spent much of her career working at the Complutense University of Madrid, first at the library of the Faculty of Economics and Business Sciences, and later serving as deputy director of the university library. Later she served as Director of the Historical Library Marquis of Valdecilla, General Director of Libraries and Archives of the City of Madrid, and Director of Cultural Action at the National Library. This photograph of Santos shows her at the headquarters of the National Library of Spain in Madrid. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 18 Ana Santos Aramburo Photograph credit: Biblioteca Nacional de España Ana Santos Aramburo (born 1957) has been the director of the National Library of Spain since February 2013. Having received a degree in geography and history from the University of Zaragoza in Spain, she has spent much of her career working at the Complutense University of Madrid, first at the library of the Faculty of Economics and Business Sciences, and later serving as deputy director of the university library. Later she served as Director of the Historical Library Marquis of Valdecilla, General Director of Libraries and Archives of the City of Madrid, and Director of Cultural Action at the National Library. This photograph of Santos shows her at the headquarters of the National Library of Spain in Madrid. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28crop_2%29.jpg/120px-Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28crop_2%29.jpg/180px-Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28crop_2%29.jpg/240px-Ana_Santos_Aramburo_en_la_sede_de_Recoletos_de_la_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="2754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Santos_Aramburo" title="Ana Santos Aramburo">Ana Santos Aramburo</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ana_Santos_Aramburo" title="Ana Santos Aramburo">Ana Santos Aramburo</a></b> (born 1957) has been the director of the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">National Library of Spain</a> since February 2013. Having received a degree in geography and history from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zaragoza" title="University of Zaragoza">University of Zaragoza</a> in Spain, she has spent much of her career working at the <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a>, first at the library of the Faculty of Economics and Business Sciences, and later serving as deputy director of the university library. Later she served as Director of the Historical Library Marquis of Valdecilla, General Director of Libraries and Archives of the City of Madrid, and Director of Cultural Action at the National Library. This photograph of Santos shows her at the headquarters of the National Library of Spain in Madrid.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19 Timanfaya National Park Credit: Yummifruitbat Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional de Timanfaya) is a national park, covering the southern area of Tinajo, Las Palmas and the northern area of Yaiza, Las Palmas. The parkland is made up of volcanic soil, with the strongest recorded eruptions occurring between 1730 and 1736. Archives • Read more..."><img alt="Image 19 Timanfaya National Park Credit: Yummifruitbat Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional de Timanfaya) is a national park, covering the southern area of Tinajo, Las Palmas and the northern area of Yaiza, Las Palmas. The parkland is made up of volcanic soil, with the strongest recorded eruptions occurring between 1730 and 1736. Archives • Read more..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Timafaya_pano_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timanfaya National Park"><img alt="Timanfaya National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Timafaya_pano_1.jpg/450px-Timafaya_pano_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Timafaya_pano_1.jpg/675px-Timafaya_pano_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Timafaya_pano_1.jpg/900px-Timafaya_pano_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4012" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Timanfaya National Park</figcaption></figure><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Yummifruitbat" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Yummifruitbat">Yummifruitbat</a></small></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Timanfaya_National_Park" title="Timanfaya National Park">Timanfaya National Park</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Parque Nacional de Timanfaya) is a national park, covering the southern area of <a href="/wiki/Tinajo,_Las_Palmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinajo, Las Palmas">Tinajo, Las Palmas</a> and the northern area of <a href="/wiki/Yaiza,_Las_Palmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaiza, Las Palmas">Yaiza, Las Palmas</a>. The parkland is made up of volcanic soil, with the strongest recorded eruptions occurring between <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> and <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>.<br /><div align="right" class="noprint"><span style="font-variant:small-caps"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture/Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture/Archives">Archives</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Timanfaya_National_Park" title="Timanfaya National Park">Read more...</a></b></span></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SotresPanorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20 Picos de Europa Photo: Mick Stephenson The peaks of the Central Massif overlook the village of Sotres in Cabrales, located in the Picos de Europa, a mountain range in northern Spain forming part of the Cantabrian Mountains. The name (literally: "Peaks of Europe") is believed to derive from being the first European landforms visible to mariners arriving from the Americas. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 20 Picos de Europa Photo: Mick Stephenson The peaks of the Central Massif overlook the village of Sotres in Cabrales, located in the Picos de Europa, a mountain range in northern Spain forming part of the Cantabrian Mountains. The name (literally: "Peaks of Europe") is believed to derive from being the first European landforms visible to mariners arriving from the Americas. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SotresPanorama.jpg/120px-SotresPanorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SotresPanorama.jpg/180px-SotresPanorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SotresPanorama.jpg/240px-SotresPanorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3064" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Picos_de_Europa" title="Picos de Europa">Picos de Europa</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo: <a href="/wiki/User:MIckStephenson" title="User:MIckStephenson">Mick Stephenson</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The peaks of the Central Massif overlook the village of <a href="/wiki/Sotres" title="Sotres">Sotres</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cabrales" title="Cabrales">Cabrales</a>, located in the <b><a href="/wiki/Picos_de_Europa" title="Picos de Europa">Picos de Europa</a></b>, a mountain range in northern Spain forming part of the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Mountains" title="Cantabrian Mountains">Cantabrian Mountains</a>. The name (literally: "Peaks of Europe") is believed to derive from being the first European landforms visible to <a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">mariners</a> arriving from the Americas.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo,_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21 Tagus River Photo credit: David Iliff The Tagus River, seen here passing through the World Heritage listed city of Toledo, Spain. It is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula at 1,038 kilometres (645 mi). It begins its journey in the Albarracín mountains in Spain, and follows a very constricted course for much of its length before reaching the Atlantic Ocean in Portugal. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 21 Tagus River Photo credit: David Iliff The Tagus River, seen here passing through the World Heritage listed city of Toledo, Spain. It is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula at 1,038 kilometres (645 mi). It begins its journey in the Albarracín mountains in Spain, and follows a very constricted course for much of its length before reaching the Atlantic Ocean in Portugal. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg/120px-Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg/180px-Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg/240px-Tagus_River_Panorama_-_Toledo%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5367" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus River</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Diliff" title="User:Diliff">David Iliff</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus River</a></b>, seen here passing through the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage">World Heritage</a> listed city of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. It is the longest river on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> at 1,038 kilometres (645 mi). It begins its journey in the <a href="/wiki/Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Albarracín">Albarracín</a> mountains in Spain, and follows a very constricted course for much of its length before reaching the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Tres_de_Mayo,_by_Francisco_de_Goya,_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22 The Third of May 1808 Painting: Francisco Goya The Third of May 1808 is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish master Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Along with its companion piece of the same size, The Second of May 1808 (or The Charge of the Mamelukes), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's suggestion. Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the Peninsular War. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 22 The Third of May 1808 Painting: Francisco Goya The Third of May 1808 is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish master Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Along with its companion piece of the same size, The Second of May 1808 (or The Charge of the Mamelukes), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's suggestion. Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the Peninsular War. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg/120px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg/180px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg/240px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="29294" data-file-height="22626" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808">The Third of May 1808</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Painting: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808">The Third of May 1808</a></b></i> is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish master <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, now in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Along with its companion piece of the same size, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_of_May_1808" title="The Second of May 1808">The Second of May 1808</a></i> (or <i>The Charge of the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk#Under_Napoleon" title="Mamluk">Mamelukes</a></i>), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's suggestion. Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s armies during the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spain/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>... that people of the <a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%BA" title="Zenú">Zenú</a> culture built canals in the <b><a href="/wiki/La_Mojana" title="La Mojana">La Mojana</a></b> wetland area of Colombia long before Spanish arrival?</li> <li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_La_Guaira" title="Flag of La Guaira">flag of La Guaira</a></b> is based on the design of a banner from <a href="/wiki/Gual_and_Espa%C3%B1a_conspiracy" title="Gual and España conspiracy">a 1797 conspiracy against Spanish rule</a> in Venezuela?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Casas" title="Juan de Casas">Juan de Casas</a></b>, the Spanish military governor of Venezuela, cried after the French demanded that he accept a Frenchman as king?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Mariano_R._V%C3%A1zquez" title="Mariano R. Vázquez">Mariano R. Vázquez</a></b> oversaw the integration of anarchists into the government during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>?</li> <li>... that the <i><b><a href="/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_al-%E1%B9%ADab%C4%AB%E1%BA%96" title="Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ">Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ</a></b></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">medieval Andalusian</a> cookbook, contains an early version of Jewish <a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">challah</a> bread, which traveled with <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain" title="Expulsion of Jews from Spain">Jews expelled from Spain</a> and likely influenced <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi cuisine</a>?</li> <li>... that Spanish bishop <b><a href="/wiki/Josep-Llu%C3%ADs_Serrano_Pentinat" title="Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat">Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat</a></b> is expected to be a future head of state of Andorra?</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Good_article_–_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps"><span id="Good_article_.E2.80.93_show_another"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/38px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> Good article – <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spain&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><i>This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good article</a>, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.</i></small></div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r987512734"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1021884966"><div class="randomSlideshow-container excerptSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1 'Defeat of the Dutch States Army near Wesel, 1595'. By Simon Frisius and Frans Hogenberg. The Battle of the Lippe was a cavalry action fought on 2 September 1595 on the banks of the Lippe river, in Germany, between a corps of Spanish cavalry led by Juan de Córdoba and a corps of Dutch cavalry, supported by English troops, led by Philip of Nassau. The Dutch stadtholder Maurice of Nassau, taking advantage of the fact that the bulk of the Spanish army was busied in operations in France, besieged the town of Groenlo in Gelderland, but the elderly governor of the citadel of Antwerp, Cristóbal de Mondragón, organized a relief army and forced Maurice to lift the siege. Mondragón next moved to Wesel, positioning his troops on the southern bank of the Lippe river to cover Rheinberg from a Dutch attack. Maurice aimed then, relying on his superior army, to entice Mondragón into a pitched battle, planning to use an ambush to draw the Spanish army into a trap. However, the plan was discovered by the Spanish commander, who organized a counter-ambush. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 1 'Defeat of the Dutch States Army near Wesel, 1595'. By Simon Frisius and Frans Hogenberg. The Battle of the Lippe was a cavalry action fought on 2 September 1595 on the banks of the Lippe river, in Germany, between a corps of Spanish cavalry led by Juan de Córdoba and a corps of Dutch cavalry, supported by English troops, led by Philip of Nassau. The Dutch stadtholder Maurice of Nassau, taking advantage of the fact that the bulk of the Spanish army was busied in operations in France, besieged the town of Groenlo in Gelderland, but the elderly governor of the citadel of Antwerp, Cristóbal de Mondragón, organized a relief army and forced Maurice to lift the siege. Mondragón next moved to Wesel, positioning his troops on the southern bank of the Lippe river to cover Rheinberg from a Dutch attack. Maurice aimed then, relying on his superior army, to entice Mondragón into a pitched battle, planning to use an ambush to draw the Spanish army into a trap. However, the plan was discovered by the Spanish commander, who organized a counter-ambush. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel,_1595.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel%2C_1595.jpg/220px-Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel%2C_1595.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel%2C_1595.jpg/330px-Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel%2C_1595.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel%2C_1595.jpg/440px-Nederlaag_van_het_Staatse_leger_bij_Wesel%2C_1595.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1249" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">'Defeat of the Dutch States Army near Wesel, 1595'. By <a href="/wiki/Simon_Frisius" title="Simon Frisius">Simon Frisius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hogenberg" title="Frans Hogenberg">Frans Hogenberg</a>.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lippe" title="Battle of the Lippe">Battle of the Lippe</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> action fought on 2 September 1595 on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Lippe_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Lippe river">Lippe river</a>, in Germany, between a corps of Spanish cavalry led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_C%C3%B3rdoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Córdoba (page does not exist)">Juan de Córdoba</a> and a corps of Dutch cavalry, supported by English troops, led by <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Nassau" title="Philip of Nassau">Philip of Nassau</a>. The Dutch stadtholder <a href="/wiki/Maurice_of_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice of Nassau">Maurice of Nassau</a>, taking advantage of the fact that the bulk of the Spanish army was busied in operations in France, besieged the town of <a href="/wiki/Groenlo" title="Groenlo">Groenlo</a> in Gelderland, but the elderly governor of the citadel of Antwerp, <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Mondrag%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal de Mondragón">Cristóbal de Mondragón</a>, organized a relief army and forced Maurice to lift the siege. Mondragón next moved to Wesel, positioning his troops on the southern bank of the Lippe river to cover <a href="/wiki/Rheinberg" title="Rheinberg">Rheinberg</a> from a Dutch attack. Maurice aimed then, relying on his superior army, to entice Mondragón into a pitched battle, planning to use an ambush to draw the Spanish army into a trap. However, the plan was discovered by the Spanish commander, who organized a counter-ambush. (<b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lippe" title="Battle of the Lippe">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 Ramón Iribarren Cavanilles, c. 1940 Ramón Iribarren Cavanilles Ing.D (15 April 1900 – 21 February 1967) was a Spanish civil engineer and professor of ports at the School of Civil Engineering (Spanish: Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, ETSICCP) in Madrid. He was chairman of the Spanish delegation to the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC) and was elected as an academic at the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, although he did not take up the latter position. He made notable contributions in the field of coastal engineering, including methods for the calculation of breakwater stability and research which led to the development of the Iribarren number. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 2 Ramón Iribarren Cavanilles, c. 1940 Ramón Iribarren Cavanilles Ing.D (15 April 1900 – 21 February 1967) was a Spanish civil engineer and professor of ports at the School of Civil Engineering (Spanish: Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, ETSICCP) in Madrid. He was chairman of the Spanish delegation to the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC) and was elected as an academic at the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, although he did not take up the latter position. He made notable contributions in the field of coastal engineering, including methods for the calculation of breakwater stability and research which led to the development of the Iribarren number. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Iribarren-passportphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Iribarren-passportphoto.jpg/220px-Iribarren-passportphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Iribarren-passportphoto.jpg/330px-Iribarren-passportphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Iribarren-passportphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Ramón Iribarren Cavanilles, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1940</span></div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Iribarren" title="Ramón Iribarren">Ramón Iribarren Cavanilles</a></b> <small><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Engineering" title="Doctor of Engineering">Ing.D</a></small> (15 April 1900 – 21 February 1967) was a Spanish civil engineer and professor of <a href="/wiki/Ports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ports">ports</a> at the School of Civil Engineering (Spanish: <i lang="es">Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos</i>, <i>ETSICCP</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. He was chairman of the Spanish delegation to the <a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Waterborne_Transport_Infrastructure" title="World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure">Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC)</a> and was elected as an academic at the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences">Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences</a>, although he did not take up the latter position. He made notable contributions in the field of <a href="/wiki/Coastal_engineering" title="Coastal engineering">coastal engineering</a>, including methods for the calculation of <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwater</a> <a href="/wiki/Slope_stability_analysis" title="Slope stability analysis">stability</a> and research which led to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Iribarren_number" title="Iribarren number">Iribarren number</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Iribarren" title="Ramón Iribarren">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 Jesé playing for Paris Saint-Germain in 2019 Jesé Rodríguez Ruiz (Spanish pronunciation: [xeˈse roˈðɾiɣeθ ˈrwiθ]; born 26 February 1993), known as Jesé, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as winger or forward for Malaysia Super League club Johor Darul Ta'zim. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 3 Jesé playing for Paris Saint-Germain in 2019 Jesé Rodríguez Ruiz (Spanish pronunciation: [xeˈse roˈðɾiɣeθ ˈrwiθ]; born 26 February 1993), known as Jesé, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as winger or forward for Malaysia Super League club Johor Darul Ta'zim. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg/220px-2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg/330px-2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg/440px-2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3728" data-file-height="3705" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Jesé playing for <a href="/wiki/Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Saint-Germain F.C.">Paris Saint-Germain</a> in 2019</div></div></div></div><br /><b>Jesé Rodríguez Ruiz</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[xeˈse<span class="wrap"> </span>roˈðɾiɣeθ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrwiθ]</a></span>; born 26 February 1993), known as <b><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%A9" title="Jesé">Jesé</a></b>, is a Spanish professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a> who plays as <a href="/wiki/Winger_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winger (football)">winger</a> or <a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)">forward</a> for <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Super_League" title="Malaysia Super League">Malaysia Super League</a> club <a href="/wiki/Johor_Darul_Ta%27zim_F.C." title="Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.">Johor Darul Ta'zim</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%A9" title="Jesé">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 Veüe du d'Estroit de Gibraltar et des Environs, avec les tranchées du Siège mis en 1704, Louis Boudan The twelfth siege of Gibraltar was fought between September 1704 and May 1705 during the War of the Spanish Succession. It followed the capture in August 1704 of the fortified town of Gibraltar, at the southern tip of Spain, by an Anglo–Dutch naval force led by Sir George Rooke and Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt. The members of the Grand Alliance, the Holy Roman Empire, England, the Netherlands, Pro-Habsburg Spain, Portugal and Savoy, had allied to prevent the unification of the French and Spanish thrones by supporting the claim of the Habsburg pretender Archduke Charles VI of Austria as Charles III of Spain. They were opposed by the rival claimant, the Bourbon Philip, Duke of Anjou, ruling as Philip V of Spain, and his patron and ally, Louis XIV of France. The war began in northern Europe and was largely contained there until 1703, when Portugal joined the confederate powers. From then, English naval attentions were focused on mounting a campaign in the Mediterranean to distract the French navy and disrupt French and Bourbon Spanish shipping or capture a port for use as a naval base. The capture of Gibraltar was the outcome of that initial stage of the Mediterranean campaign. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 4 Veüe du d'Estroit de Gibraltar et des Environs, avec les tranchées du Siège mis en 1704, Louis Boudan The twelfth siege of Gibraltar was fought between September 1704 and May 1705 during the War of the Spanish Succession. It followed the capture in August 1704 of the fortified town of Gibraltar, at the southern tip of Spain, by an Anglo–Dutch naval force led by Sir George Rooke and Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt. The members of the Grand Alliance, the Holy Roman Empire, England, the Netherlands, Pro-Habsburg Spain, Portugal and Savoy, had allied to prevent the unification of the French and Spanish thrones by supporting the claim of the Habsburg pretender Archduke Charles VI of Austria as Charles III of Spain. They were opposed by the rival claimant, the Bourbon Philip, Duke of Anjou, ruling as Philip V of Spain, and his patron and ally, Louis XIV of France. The war began in northern Europe and was largely contained there until 1703, when Portugal joined the confederate powers. From then, English naval attentions were focused on mounting a campaign in the Mediterranean to distract the French navy and disrupt French and Bourbon Spanish shipping or capture a port for use as a naval base. The capture of Gibraltar was the outcome of that initial stage of the Mediterranean campaign. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg/220px-1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg/330px-1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg/440px-1704_-_Louis_Boudan_-_Taking_of_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6896" data-file-height="5616" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><i>Veüe du d'Estroit de Gibraltar et des Environs, avec les tranchées du Siège mis en 1704</i>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Boudan" title="Louis Boudan">Louis Boudan</a></div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Twelfth siege of Gibraltar">twelfth siege of Gibraltar</a></b> was fought between September 1704 and May 1705 during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>. It followed the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Gibraltar" title="Capture of Gibraltar">capture in August 1704</a> of the fortified town of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, at the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, by an <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Anglo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> naval force led by Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Rooke" title="George Rooke">George Rooke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt">Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>. The members of the Grand Alliance, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, England, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Pro-Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a>, had allied to prevent the unification of the French and Spanish thrones by supporting the claim of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> pretender <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Charles VI of Austria</a> as Charles III of Spain. They were opposed by the rival claimant, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip, Duke of Anjou</a>, ruling as Philip V of Spain, and his patron and ally, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>. The war began in northern Europe and was largely contained there until 1703, when Portugal joined the confederate powers. From then, English naval attentions were focused on mounting a campaign in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> to distract the French navy and disrupt French and Bourbon Spanish shipping or capture a port for use as a naval base. The capture of Gibraltar was the outcome of that initial stage of the Mediterranean campaign. (<b><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Twelfth siege of Gibraltar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 Trails taken by Spanish explorers from Mexico into Texas. Spanish Texas was one of the interior provinces of the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1519 until 1821. Spain claimed ownership of the region in 1519. Slave raids by Spaniards into what became Texas began in the 16th century and created an atmosphere of antagonism with Native Americans (Indians) which would cause endless difficulties for the Spanish in the future. Spain did not attempt to establish a permanent presence until after France established the colony of Fort Saint Louis in 1685. In 1688, the French colony failed due to internal dissention and attacks by the Karankawa Indians. In 1690, responding to fear of French encroachment, Spanish explorer Alonso de León escorted several Catholic missionaries to east Texas, where they established the first mission in Texas. That attempt to establish a Spanish colony failed due to the hostility of the Caddo Indians. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 5 Trails taken by Spanish explorers from Mexico into Texas. Spanish Texas was one of the interior provinces of the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1519 until 1821. Spain claimed ownership of the region in 1519. Slave raids by Spaniards into what became Texas began in the 16th century and created an atmosphere of antagonism with Native Americans (Indians) which would cause endless difficulties for the Spanish in the future. Spain did not attempt to establish a permanent presence until after France established the colony of Fort Saint Louis in 1685. In 1688, the French colony failed due to internal dissention and attacks by the Karankawa Indians. In 1690, responding to fear of French encroachment, Spanish explorer Alonso de León escorted several Catholic missionaries to east Texas, where they established the first mission in Texas. That attempt to establish a Spanish colony failed due to the hostility of the Caddo Indians. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg/290px-Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg/435px-Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg/580px-Spanish_explorations_in_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Trails taken by Spanish explorers from Mexico into Texas.</figcaption></figure><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a></b> was one of the <a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">interior provinces</a> of the colonial <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> from 1519 until 1821. Spain claimed ownership of the region in 1519. Slave raids by Spaniards into what became Texas began in the 16th century and created an atmosphere of antagonism with <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Americans of the United States">Native Americans</a> (Indians) which would cause endless difficulties for the Spanish in the future. Spain did not attempt to establish a permanent presence until after France established the <a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Louis_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Saint Louis (Texas)">Fort Saint Louis</a> in 1685. In 1688, the French colony failed due to internal dissention and attacks by the <a href="/wiki/Karankawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karankawa">Karankawa</a> Indians. In 1690, responding to fear of French encroachment, Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de León">Alonso de León</a> escorted several <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> to <a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">east Texas</a>, where they established the first <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Texas" title="Spanish missions in Texas">mission</a> in Texas. That attempt to establish a Spanish colony failed due to the hostility of the <a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a> Indians. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 Elections to Spain's legislature, the Cortes Generales, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes of the Second Spanish Republic. Since the previous elections of 1931, a new constitution had been ratified, and the franchise extended to more than six million women. The governing Republican-Socialist coalition had fallen apart, with the Radical Republican Party beginning to support a newly united political right. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 6 Elections to Spain's legislature, the Cortes Generales, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes of the Second Spanish Republic. Since the previous elections of 1931, a new constitution had been ratified, and the franchise extended to more than six million women. The governing Republican-Socialist coalition had fallen apart, with the Radical Republican Party beginning to support a newly united political right. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles.png/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles.png/330px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Elections to Spain's legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a>, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> Cortes of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a>. Since the <a href="/wiki/1931_Spanish_general_election" title="1931 Spanish general election">previous elections of 1931</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1931" title="Spanish Constitution of 1931">new constitution</a> had been ratified, and the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">franchise</a> extended to more than six million women. The governing Republican-Socialist coalition had fallen apart, with the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Republican_Party" title="Radical Republican Party">Radical Republican Party</a> beginning to support a newly united political right. (<b><a href="/wiki/1933_Spanish_general_election" title="1933 Spanish general election">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 Domínguez playing for Atlético Madrid in 2009 Álvaro Domínguez Soto (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾo ðoˈmiŋɡeθ ˈsoto]; born 16 May 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre back and left back during the course of his career. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 7 Domínguez playing for Atlético Madrid in 2009 Álvaro Domínguez Soto (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾo ðoˈmiŋɡeθ ˈsoto]; born 16 May 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre back and left back during the course of his career. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominguez_vs_espanyol_(cropped).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dominguez_vs_espanyol_%28cropped%29.PNG/220px-Dominguez_vs_espanyol_%28cropped%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dominguez_vs_espanyol_%28cropped%29.PNG/330px-Dominguez_vs_espanyol_%28cropped%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dominguez_vs_espanyol_%28cropped%29.PNG/440px-Dominguez_vs_espanyol_%28cropped%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Domínguez playing for <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a> in 2009</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Dom%C3%ADnguez_(footballer,_born_1989)" title="Álvaro Domínguez (footballer, born 1989)">Álvaro Domínguez Soto</a></b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈalβaɾo<span class="wrap"> </span>ðoˈmiŋɡeθ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsoto]</a></span>; born 16 May 1989) is a Spanish former professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a> who played as a <a href="/wiki/Centre_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre back">centre back</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Left back">left back</a> during the course of his career. (<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Dom%C3%ADnguez_(footballer,_born_1989)" title="Álvaro Domínguez (footballer, born 1989)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 Gasol with FC Barcelona in 2021 Pau Gasol Sáez[a] (Catalan: [ˈpaw ɣəˈzɔl], Spanish: [ˈpaw ɣaˈsol]; born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish former professional basketball player. He was a six-time NBA All-Star and a four-time All-NBA team selection, twice on the second team and twice on the third team. Gasol won two NBA championships, both with the Los Angeles Lakers back-to-back in 2009 and 2010. He was the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2002 with the Memphis Grizzlies, being the first non-American player to have won that award. He is regarded as one of the greatest power forwards of all time and is also considered as one of the greatest European players of all time. He is the older brother of former NBA player Marc Gasol. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 8 Gasol with FC Barcelona in 2021 Pau Gasol Sáez[a] (Catalan: [ˈpaw ɣəˈzɔl], Spanish: [ˈpaw ɣaˈsol]; born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish former professional basketball player. He was a six-time NBA All-Star and a four-time All-NBA team selection, twice on the second team and twice on the third team. Gasol won two NBA championships, both with the Los Angeles Lakers back-to-back in 2009 and 2010. He was the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2002 with the Memphis Grizzlies, being the first non-American player to have won that award. He is regarded as one of the greatest power forwards of all time and is also considered as one of the greatest European players of all time. He is the older brother of former NBA player Marc Gasol. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PauCaptura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PauCaptura.jpg/220px-PauCaptura.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PauCaptura.jpg/330px-PauCaptura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/PauCaptura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Gasol with <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona_B%C3%A0squet" title="FC Barcelona Bàsquet">FC Barcelona</a> in 2021</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pau_Gasol" title="Pau Gasol">Pau Gasol Sáez</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Catalan:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[ˈpaw<span class="wrap"> </span>ɣəˈzɔl]</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈpaw<span class="wrap"> </span>ɣaˈsol]</a></span>; born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish former professional <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player. He was a six-time <a href="/wiki/NBA_All-Star_Game" title="NBA All-Star Game">NBA All-Star</a> and a four-time <a href="/wiki/All-NBA_team" class="mw-redirect" title="All-NBA team">All-NBA team</a> selection, twice on the second team and twice on the third team. Gasol won two <a href="/wiki/NBA_championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA championship">NBA championships</a>, both with the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> back-to-back in <a href="/wiki/2009_NBA_Finals" title="2009 NBA Finals">2009</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_NBA_Finals" title="2010 NBA Finals">2010</a>. He was the <a href="/wiki/NBA_Rookie_of_the_Year" title="NBA Rookie of the Year">NBA Rookie of the Year</a> in 2002 with the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Grizzlies" title="Memphis Grizzlies">Memphis Grizzlies</a>, being the first non-American player to have won that award. He is regarded as one of the greatest power forwards of all time and is also considered as one of the greatest European players of all time. He is the older brother of former NBA player <a href="/wiki/Marc_Gasol" title="Marc Gasol">Marc Gasol</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Pau_Gasol" title="Pau Gasol">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 The battle of Algeciras, Alfred Morel-Fatio The Algeciras campaign (sometimes known as the Battle or Battles of Algeciras) was an attempt by a French naval squadron from Toulon under Contre-Admiral Charles Linois to join a French and Spanish fleet at Cadiz during June and July 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars prior to a planned operation against either Egypt or Portugal. To reach Cadiz, the French squadron had to pass the British naval base at Gibraltar, which housed the squadron tasked with blockading Cadiz. The British squadron was commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir James Saumarez. After a successful voyage between Toulon and Gibraltar in which a number of British vessels were captured, the squadron anchored at Algeciras, a fortified port city within sight of Gibraltar across Gibraltar Bay. On 6 July 1801, Saumarez attacked the anchored squadron, in the First Battle of Algeciras. Although severe damage was inflicted on all three French ships of the line, none could be successfully captured and the British were forced to withdraw without HMS Hannibal, which had grounded and was subsequently seized by the French. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 9 The battle of Algeciras, Alfred Morel-Fatio The Algeciras campaign (sometimes known as the Battle or Battles of Algeciras) was an attempt by a French naval squadron from Toulon under Contre-Admiral Charles Linois to join a French and Spanish fleet at Cadiz during June and July 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars prior to a planned operation against either Egypt or Portugal. To reach Cadiz, the French squadron had to pass the British naval base at Gibraltar, which housed the squadron tasked with blockading Cadiz. The British squadron was commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir James Saumarez. After a successful voyage between Toulon and Gibraltar in which a number of British vessels were captured, the squadron anchored at Algeciras, a fortified port city within sight of Gibraltar across Gibraltar Bay. On 6 July 1801, Saumarez attacked the anchored squadron, in the First Battle of Algeciras. Although severe damage was inflicted on all three French ships of the line, none could be successfully captured and the British were forced to withdraw without HMS Hannibal, which had grounded and was subsequently seized by the French. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg/220px-The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg/330px-The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg/440px-The_Battle_of_Algeciras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><i>The battle of Algeciras</i>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Morel-Fatio" title="Alfred Morel-Fatio">Alfred Morel-Fatio</a></div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_campaign" title="Algeciras campaign">Algeciras campaign</a></b> (sometimes known as the <b>Battle</b> or <b>Battles of Algeciras</b>) was an attempt by a French naval squadron from <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> under Contre-Admiral <a href="/wiki/Charles_Linois" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Linois">Charles Linois</a> to join a French and Spanish fleet at <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a> during June and July 1801 during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> prior to a planned operation against either <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> or <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. To reach Cadiz, the French squadron had to pass the British naval base at <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, which housed the squadron tasked with <a href="/wiki/Blockading" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockading">blockading</a> Cadiz. The British squadron was commanded by Rear-Admiral <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Saumarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Saumarez">Sir James Saumarez</a>. After a successful voyage between Toulon and Gibraltar in which a number of British vessels were captured, the squadron anchored at <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, a fortified port city within sight of Gibraltar across <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Bay">Gibraltar Bay</a>. On 6 July 1801, Saumarez attacked the anchored squadron, in the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="First Battle of Algeciras">First Battle of Algeciras</a>. Although severe damage was inflicted on all three French <a href="/wiki/Ships_of_the_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships of the line">ships of the line</a>, none could be successfully captured and the British were forced to withdraw without <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hannibal_(1786)" title="HMS Hannibal (1786)">HMS <i>Hannibal</i></a>, which had grounded and was subsequently seized by the French. (<b><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_campaign" title="Algeciras campaign">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 "Miente" (English: "Lie") is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias from his second studio album, Vivir (1997). The song was written and produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija. It was released as the third single from the album in 1997. An uptempo pop power ballad backed by a piano and percussion, the song deals with the singer being in denial about a relationship ending. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 10 "Miente" (English: "Lie") is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias from his second studio album, Vivir (1997). The song was written and produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija. It was released as the third single from the album in 1997. An uptempo pop power ballad backed by a piano and percussion, the song deals with the singer being in denial about a relationship ending. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">"<b><a href="/wiki/Miente" title="Miente">Miente</a></b>" (English: "Lie") is a song by Spanish singer <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Iglesias" title="Enrique Iglesias">Enrique Iglesias</a> from his second studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Vivir_(album)" title="Vivir (album)">Vivir</a></i> (1997). The song was written and produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija. It was released as the third <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">single</a> from the album in 1997. An <a href="/wiki/Uptempo" class="mw-redirect" title="Uptempo">uptempo</a> <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> <a href="/wiki/Power_ballad" class="mw-redirect" title="Power ballad">power ballad</a> backed by a piano and <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussion</a>, the song deals with the singer being in denial about a relationship ending. (<b><a href="/wiki/Miente" title="Miente">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 Near the Saaler Bodden, Germany The grey heron (Ardea cinerea) is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia, and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern parts migrate southwards in autumn. A bird of wetland areas, it can be seen around lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes and on the sea coast. It feeds mostly on aquatic creatures which it catches after standing stationary beside or in the water, or stalking its prey through the shallows. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 11 Near the Saaler Bodden, Germany The grey heron (Ardea cinerea) is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia, and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern parts migrate southwards in autumn. A bird of wetland areas, it can be seen around lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes and on the sea coast. It feeds mostly on aquatic creatures which it catches after standing stationary beside or in the water, or stalking its prey through the shallows. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg/220px-Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg/330px-Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg/440px-Graureiher_Grey_Heron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Near the <a href="/wiki/Saaler_Bodden" title="Saaler Bodden">Saaler Bodden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Grey_heron" title="Grey heron">grey heron</a></b> (<i><b>Ardea cinerea</b></i>) is a long-legged wading <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">heron</a> family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palearctic">Asia</a>, and also parts of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern parts <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migrate</a> southwards in autumn. A bird of wetland areas, it can be seen around lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes and on the sea coast. It feeds mostly on aquatic creatures which it catches after standing stationary beside or in the water, or stalking its prey through the shallows. (<b><a href="/wiki/Grey_heron" title="Grey heron">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 Capture of the Dorothea, 15 July 1798, Thomas Whitcombe The action of 15 July 1798 was a minor naval battle of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought off the Spanish Mediterranean coast by the Royal Navy ship of the line HMS Lion under Captain Manley Dixon and a squadron of four Spanish Navy frigates under Commodore Don Felix O'Neil. Lion was one of several ships sent into the Western Mediterranean by Vice-Admiral Earl St Vincent, commander of the British Mediterranean Fleet based at the Tagus in Portugal during the late spring of 1798. The Spanish squadron was a raiding force that had sailed from Cartagena in Murcia seven days earlier, and was intercepted while returning to its base after an unsuccessful cruise. Although together the Spanish vessels outweighed the British ship, individually they were weaker and Commodore O'Neil failed to ensure that his manoeuvres were co-ordinated. As a result, one of the frigates, Santa Dorotea, fell out of the line of battle and was attacked by Lion. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 12 Capture of the Dorothea, 15 July 1798, Thomas Whitcombe The action of 15 July 1798 was a minor naval battle of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought off the Spanish Mediterranean coast by the Royal Navy ship of the line HMS Lion under Captain Manley Dixon and a squadron of four Spanish Navy frigates under Commodore Don Felix O'Neil. Lion was one of several ships sent into the Western Mediterranean by Vice-Admiral Earl St Vincent, commander of the British Mediterranean Fleet based at the Tagus in Portugal during the late spring of 1798. The Spanish squadron was a raiding force that had sailed from Cartagena in Murcia seven days earlier, and was intercepted while returning to its base after an unsuccessful cruise. Although together the Spanish vessels outweighed the British ship, individually they were weaker and Commodore O'Neil failed to ensure that his manoeuvres were co-ordinated. As a result, one of the frigates, Santa Dorotea, fell out of the line of battle and was attacked by Lion. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg/220px-Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg/330px-Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg/440px-Lion_and_Dorotea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><i>Capture of the Dorothea, 15 July 1798</i>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Whitcombe" title="Thomas Whitcombe">Thomas Whitcombe</a></div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_July_1798" title="Action of 15 July 1798">action of 15 July 1798</a></b> was a minor naval battle of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>, fought off the Spanish Mediterranean coast by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lion_(1777)" title="HMS Lion (1777)">HMS <i>Lion</i></a> under Captain <a href="/wiki/Manley_Dixon" title="Manley Dixon">Manley Dixon</a> and a squadron of four <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigates" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigates">frigates</a> under Commodore Don Felix O'Neil. <i>Lion</i> was one of several ships sent into the Western Mediterranean by Vice-Admiral <a href="/wiki/John_Jervis,_1st_Earl_of_St_Vincent" title="John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent">Earl St Vincent</a>, commander of the British Mediterranean Fleet based at the <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a> in Portugal during the late spring of 1798. The Spanish squadron was a raiding force that had sailed from <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a> in Murcia seven days earlier, and was intercepted while returning to its base after an unsuccessful cruise. Although together the Spanish vessels outweighed the British ship, individually they were weaker and Commodore O'Neil failed to ensure that his manoeuvres were co-ordinated. As a result, one of the frigates, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_frigate_Santa_Dorotea" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish frigate Santa Dorotea"><i>Santa Dorotea</i></a>, fell out of the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_battle" title="Line of battle">line of battle</a> and was attacked by <i>Lion</i>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_July_1798" title="Action of 15 July 1798">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, in which the Spanish conquistadores and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya occupied the Maya Region, an area that is now part of the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 13 Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, in which the Spanish conquistadores and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya occupied the Maya Region, an area that is now part of the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_de_Alvarado_(Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of a bearded man in early 16th-century attire including prominent ruff collar, wearing a decorative breastplate, with his right hand resting on his hip and his left hand grasping a cane or riding crop." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg/220px-Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg/330px-Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg/440px-Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="3211" /></a><figcaption>Conquistador <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a> led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala.</figcaption></figure>The <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest of the Maya</a></b> was a protracted conflict during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonisation_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish colonisation of the Americas">Spanish colonisation of the Americas</a>, in which the Spanish <i><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadores</a></i> and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Late Postclassic</a> <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. The Maya occupied the <a href="/wiki/Maya_Region" title="Maya Region">Maya Region</a>, an area that is now part of the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 The action of 26 April 1797 was a minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which a Spanish convoy of two frigates was trapped and defeated off the Spanish town of Conil de la Frontera by British ships of the Cadiz blockade. The British vessels, the ship of the line HMS Irresistible and the Fifth-rate frigate HMS Emerald, were significantly more powerful than the Spanish frigates, which were on the last stage of a voyage carrying treasure from Havana, Cuba, to the Spanish fleet base of Cadiz. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 14 The action of 26 April 1797 was a minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which a Spanish convoy of two frigates was trapped and defeated off the Spanish town of Conil de la Frontera by British ships of the Cadiz blockade. The British vessels, the ship of the line HMS Irresistible and the Fifth-rate frigate HMS Emerald, were significantly more powerful than the Spanish frigates, which were on the last stage of a voyage carrying treasure from Havana, Cuba, to the Spanish fleet base of Cadiz. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Action_of_26_April_1797" title="Action of 26 April 1797">action of 26 April 1797</a></b> was a minor naval engagement during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> in which a Spanish convoy of two <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a> was trapped and defeated off the Spanish town of <a href="/wiki/Conil_de_la_Frontera" title="Conil de la Frontera">Conil de la Frontera</a> by British ships of the <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a> <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a>. The British vessels, the <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Irresistible" title="HMS Irresistible">HMS <i>Irresistible</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fifth-rate" title="Fifth-rate">Fifth-rate</a> frigate <a href="/wiki/HMS_Emerald_(1795)" title="HMS Emerald (1795)">HMS <i>Emerald</i></a>, were significantly more powerful than the Spanish frigates, which were on the last stage of a voyage carrying treasure from <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba, to the Spanish fleet base of Cadiz. (<b><a href="/wiki/Action_of_26_April_1797" title="Action of 26 April 1797">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 Spain was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with the song "Contigo hasta el final" written by Raquel del Rosario, David Feito, and Juan Luis Suárez, and performed by themselves under their stage name ESDM. The Spanish participating broadcaster, Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the band internally. RTVE announced ESDM as its representative on 17 December 2012, while the national final El Sueño de Morfeo: Destino Eurovisión was organised in order to select the song ESDM would perform. Three songs, one selected through an Internet public vote, competed in the televised show where an in-studio jury and a public televote selected "Contigo hasta el final" as the winning song. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 15 Spain was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with the song "Contigo hasta el final" written by Raquel del Rosario, David Feito, and Juan Luis Suárez, and performed by themselves under their stage name ESDM. The Spanish participating broadcaster, Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the band internally. RTVE announced ESDM as its representative on 17 December 2012, while the national final El Sueño de Morfeo: Destino Eurovisión was organised in order to select the song ESDM would perform. Three songs, one selected through an Internet public vote, competed in the televised show where an in-studio jury and a public televote selected "Contigo hasta el final" as the winning song. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">Spain was represented in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2013">Eurovision Song Contest 2013</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Contigo_hasta_el_final" title="Contigo hasta el final">Contigo hasta el final</a>" written by <a href="/wiki/Raquel_del_Rosario" title="Raquel del Rosario">Raquel del Rosario</a>, David Feito, and Juan Luis Suárez, and performed by themselves under their stage name <a href="/wiki/El_Sue%C3%B1o_de_Morfeo" title="El Sueño de Morfeo">ESDM</a>. The Spanish participating broadcaster, <span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiotelevisión Española">Radiotelevisión Española</a></span></span> (RTVE), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the band internally. RTVE announced ESDM as its representative on 17 December 2012, while the national final <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">El Sueño de Morfeo: Destino Eurovisión</i></span> was organised in order to select the song ESDM would perform. Three songs, one selected through an Internet public vote, competed in the televised show where an in-studio jury and a public televote selected "Contigo hasta el final" as the winning song. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16 García with Spain in 2018 Nahikari García Pérez (born 10 March 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga F club Athletic Bilbao and the Spain women's national team. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 16 García with Spain in 2018 Nahikari García Pérez (born 10 March 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga F club Athletic Bilbao and the Spain women's national team. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg/220px-Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg/330px-Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg/440px-Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">García with <a href="/wiki/Spain_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Spain women's national football team">Spain</a> in 2018</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Nahikari García">Nahikari García Pérez</a></b> (born 10 March 1997) is a Spanish professional <a href="/wiki/Footballer" class="mw-redirect" title="Footballer">footballer</a> who plays as a <a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)">forward</a> for <a href="/wiki/Liga_F" title="Liga F">Liga F</a> club <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Club_(women)" title="Athletic Club (women)">Athletic Bilbao</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spain_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Spain women's national football team">Spain women's national team</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Nahikari_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Nahikari García">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17 The States' army in Noordhorn defeated by Verdugo, 1581. Simon Frisius, 1613–1615. The Battle of Noordhorn, fought on 30 September 1581, was a pitched battle of the Dutch Revolt, fought between a Spanish army commanded by Colonel Francisco Verdugo – consisting of Walloon, German, Spanish, and Albanian soldiers – and a Dutch States rebel army under the Englishman John Norreys – comprising English, Scottish, Dutch, and Walloon troops – in the province of Groningen. In 1580, the Dutch stadtholder of Groningen, George van Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg, had shifted its allegiance from the Dutch to the Spanish side. This opened a new front at the back door of the Dutch Republic, forcing the States-General to dispatch forces to the north. That year the Dutch, under the leadership of John Norreys, succeeded in relieving the town of Steenwijk. In July 1581, Rennenberg died and was replaced by the Spaniard Francisco Verdugo, whose arrival in Groningen with reinforcements changed the situation. On 30 September Verdugo forced Norreys to give battle using a strategy of attrition. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 17 The States' army in Noordhorn defeated by Verdugo, 1581. Simon Frisius, 1613–1615. The Battle of Noordhorn, fought on 30 September 1581, was a pitched battle of the Dutch Revolt, fought between a Spanish army commanded by Colonel Francisco Verdugo – consisting of Walloon, German, Spanish, and Albanian soldiers – and a Dutch States rebel army under the Englishman John Norreys – comprising English, Scottish, Dutch, and Walloon troops – in the province of Groningen. In 1580, the Dutch stadtholder of Groningen, George van Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg, had shifted its allegiance from the Dutch to the Spanish side. This opened a new front at the back door of the Dutch Republic, forcing the States-General to dispatch forces to the north. That year the Dutch, under the leadership of John Norreys, succeeded in relieving the town of Steenwijk. In July 1581, Rennenberg died and was replaced by the Spaniard Francisco Verdugo, whose arrival in Groningen with reinforcements changed the situation. On 30 September Verdugo forced Norreys to give battle using a strategy of attrition. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Noordhorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Noordhorn.jpg/220px-Noordhorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Noordhorn.jpg/330px-Noordhorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Noordhorn.jpg/440px-Noordhorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">The States' army in Noordhorn defeated by Verdugo, 1581. <a href="/wiki/Simon_Frisius" title="Simon Frisius">Simon Frisius</a>, 1613–1615.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn" title="Battle of Noordhorn">Battle of Noordhorn</a></b>, fought on 30 September 1581, was a <a href="/wiki/Pitched_battle" title="Pitched battle">pitched battle</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Revolt">Dutch Revolt</a>, fought between a Spanish army commanded by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Verdugo" title="Francisco Verdugo">Francisco Verdugo</a> – consisting of <a href="/wiki/Walloon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Walloon people">Walloon</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albanian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian people">Albanian</a> soldiers – and a <a href="/wiki/States-General_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="States-General of the Netherlands">Dutch States</a> rebel army under the Englishman <a href="/wiki/John_Norris_(soldier)" title="John Norris (soldier)">John Norreys</a> – comprising <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, and Walloon troops – in the province of <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(province)" title="Groningen (province)">Groningen</a>. In 1580, the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">stadtholder</a> of Groningen, <a href="/wiki/George_van_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="George van Lalaing">George van Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg</a>, had shifted its allegiance from the Dutch to the Spanish side. This opened a new front at the back door of the Dutch Republic, forcing the States-General to dispatch forces to the north. That year the Dutch, under the leadership of John Norreys, succeeded in relieving the town of <a href="/wiki/Steenwijk" title="Steenwijk">Steenwijk</a>. In July 1581, Rennenberg died and was replaced by the Spaniard Francisco Verdugo, whose arrival in Groningen with reinforcements changed the situation. On 30 September Verdugo forced Norreys to give battle using a strategy of attrition. (<b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn" title="Battle of Noordhorn">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18 Sanz in 2023 Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro, better known as Alejandro Sanz (Spanish pronunciation: [aleˈxandɾo ˈsanθ]; born 18 December 1968), is a Spanish musician, singer and composer. He has won 22 Latin Grammy Awards and four Grammy Awards. He has received the Latin Grammy for Album of the Year three times. The singer is notable for his flamenco-influenced ballads, and has also experimented with several other genres including pop, rock, funk, R&B and jazz. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 18 Sanz in 2023 Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro, better known as Alejandro Sanz (Spanish pronunciation: [aleˈxandɾo ˈsanθ]; born 18 December 1968), is a Spanish musician, singer and composer. He has won 22 Latin Grammy Awards and four Grammy Awards. He has received the Latin Grammy for Album of the Year three times. The singer is notable for his flamenco-influenced ballads, and has also experimented with several other genres including pop, rock, funk, R&B and jazz. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy,_11_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy%2C_11_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy%2C_11_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy%2C_11_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy%2C_11_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy%2C_11_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy%2C_11_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="2257" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Sanz in 2023</div></div></div></div><br /><b>Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro</b>, better known as <b><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a></b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[aleˈxandɾo<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsanθ]</a></span>; born 18 December 1968), is a Spanish musician, singer and composer. He has won 22 <a href="/wiki/Latin_Grammy_Awards" title="Latin Grammy Awards">Latin Grammy Awards</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>. He has received the Latin Grammy for <a href="/wiki/Latin_Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> three times. The singer is notable for his <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a>-influenced ballads, and has also experimented with several other genres including <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19 The 2011 season for Euskaltel–Euskadi began in January at the Tour Down Under and ended in October at the Giro di Lombardia. It was the team's eighteenth season as a professional cycling team, and its eleventh with UCI ProTeam – Trade Team 1 between 2001 and 2004 – status. As a UCI ProTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event on the UCI World Tour calendar. For the second year in a row, the traditionally all-Basque team added a French rider. This year, it was second-year professional Pierre Cazaux, who rode for FDJ in 2010. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 19 The 2011 season for Euskaltel–Euskadi began in January at the Tour Down Under and ended in October at the Giro di Lombardia. It was the team's eighteenth season as a professional cycling team, and its eleventh with UCI ProTeam – Trade Team 1 between 2001 and 2004 – status. As a UCI ProTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event on the UCI World Tour calendar. For the second year in a row, the traditionally all-Basque team added a French rider. This year, it was second-year professional Pierre Cazaux, who rode for FDJ in 2010. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">The 2011 season for <a href="/wiki/Euskaltel%E2%80%93Euskadi_(1994%E2%80%932013)" title="Euskaltel–Euskadi (1994–2013)">Euskaltel–Euskadi</a> began in January at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Tour_Down_Under" title="2011 Tour Down Under">Tour Down Under</a> and ended in October at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Giro_di_Lombardia" title="2011 Giro di Lombardia">Giro di Lombardia</a>. It was the team's eighteenth season as a professional cycling team, and its eleventh with <a href="/wiki/UCI_ProTour#List_of_current_UCI_ProTeams" title="UCI ProTour">UCI ProTeam</a> – Trade Team 1 between 2001 and 2004 – status. As a UCI ProTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event on the <a href="/wiki/2011_UCI_World_Tour" title="2011 UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a> calendar. For the second year in a row, the traditionally all-Basque team added a French rider. This year, it was second-year professional <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cazaux" title="Pierre Cazaux">Pierre Cazaux</a>, who rode for <a href="/wiki/Groupama%E2%80%93FDJ" title="Groupama–FDJ">FDJ</a> in 2010. (<b><a href="/wiki/2011_Euskaltel%E2%80%93Euskadi_season" title="2011 Euskaltel–Euskadi season">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20 Gómez de Alvarado y Contreras (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡomeθ ðe alβaˈɾaðoj konˈtɾeɾas]; 1482 – September 1542) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer. He was a member of the Alvarado family and the older brother of the famous conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 20 Gómez de Alvarado y Contreras (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡomeθ ðe alβaˈɾaðoj konˈtɾeɾas]; 1482 – September 1542) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer. He was a member of the Alvarado family and the older brother of the famous conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_de_Alvarado" title="Gómez de Alvarado">Gómez de Alvarado y Contreras</a></b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈɡomeθ<span class="wrap"> </span>ðe<span class="wrap"> </span>alβaˈɾaðoj<span class="wrap"> </span>konˈtɾeɾas]</a></span>; 1482 – September 1542) was a Spanish <i><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">explorer</a>. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alvarado_family" title="Alvarado family">Alvarado family</a> and the older brother of the famous <i>conquistador</i> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_de_Alvarado" title="Gómez de Alvarado">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21 The 2015 Clásica de San Sebastián was a one-day cycling classic that took place in the Basque Country in Spain on 1 August 2015. It was the 35th edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián and was the nineteenth race of the 2015 UCI World Tour. The defending champion was Alejandro Valverde (Movistar Team), who won a solo victory in the 2014 race. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 21 The 2015 Clásica de San Sebastián was a one-day cycling classic that took place in the Basque Country in Spain on 1 August 2015. It was the 35th edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián and was the nineteenth race of the 2015 UCI World Tour. The defending champion was Alejandro Valverde (Movistar Team), who won a solo victory in the 2014 race. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">The <b><a href="/wiki/2015_Cl%C3%A1sica_de_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="2015 Clásica de San Sebastián">2015 Clásica de San Sebastián</a></b> was a one-day <a href="/wiki/Cycling_classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling classic">cycling classic</a> that took place in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> on 1 August 2015. It was the 35th edition of the <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sica_de_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Clásica de San Sebastián">Clásica de San Sebastián</a> and was the nineteenth race of the <a href="/wiki/2015_UCI_World_Tour" title="2015 UCI World Tour">2015 UCI World Tour</a>. The defending champion was <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Valverde" title="Alejandro Valverde">Alejandro Valverde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Movistar_Team_(men%27s_team)" title="Movistar Team (men's team)">Movistar Team</a>), who won a solo victory in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Cl%C3%A1sica_de_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="2014 Clásica de San Sebastián">2014 race</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/2015_Cl%C3%A1sica_de_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="2015 Clásica de San Sebastián">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22 Shambhala (white) and Dragon Khan (red) Shambhala: Expedición al Himalaya is a steel hypercoaster roller coaster located at PortAventura Park in Salou and Vilaseca, Spain. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, it was the tallest (76 metres (249 ft)) and second fastest (134 kilometres per hour (83 mph)) coaster in Europe at the time of its opening. The height and speed records were beaten in April 2017 by Red Force (with a height of 112 metres (367 ft)), which was also opened in PortAventura World in its new theme park Ferrari Land. Among coasters with a lift hill, the height and speed records were beaten in July 2018, when Hyperion opened at Energylandia in Poland. Shambhala is named and themed after the inaccessible land in the Himalayas: Shambhala. The coaster was announced on 24 October 2011, and opened to the public on 12 May 2012. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 22 Shambhala (white) and Dragon Khan (red) Shambhala: Expedición al Himalaya is a steel hypercoaster roller coaster located at PortAventura Park in Salou and Vilaseca, Spain. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, it was the tallest (76 metres (249 ft)) and second fastest (134 kilometres per hour (83 mph)) coaster in Europe at the time of its opening. The height and speed records were beaten in April 2017 by Red Force (with a height of 112 metres (367 ft)), which was also opened in PortAventura World in its new theme park Ferrari Land. Among coasters with a lift hill, the height and speed records were beaten in July 2018, when Hyperion opened at Energylandia in Poland. Shambhala is named and themed after the inaccessible land in the Himalayas: Shambhala. The coaster was announced on 24 October 2011, and opened to the public on 12 May 2012. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg/220px-Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg/330px-Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg/440px-Shambala_%26_Dragon_Khan2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Shambhala (white) and <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Khan" title="Dragon Khan">Dragon Khan</a> (red)</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Shambhala_(roller_coaster)" title="Shambhala (roller coaster)">Shambhala: Expedición al Himalaya</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Steel_roller_coaster" title="Steel roller coaster">steel</a> <a href="/wiki/Hypercoaster" title="Hypercoaster">hypercoaster</a> <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> located at <a href="/wiki/PortAventura_Park" title="PortAventura Park">PortAventura Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salou" title="Salou">Salou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vilaseca" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilaseca">Vilaseca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Bolliger_%26_Mabillard" title="Bolliger & Mabillard">Bolliger & Mabillard</a>, it was the tallest (76 metres (249 ft)) and second fastest (134 kilometres per hour (83 mph)) coaster in Europe at the time of its opening. The height and speed records were beaten in April 2017 by <a href="/wiki/Red_Force_(roller_coaster)" title="Red Force (roller coaster)">Red Force</a> (with a height of 112 metres (367 ft)), which was also opened in <a href="/wiki/PortAventura_World" title="PortAventura World">PortAventura World</a> in its new theme park <a href="/wiki/PortAventura_World#Ferrari_Land" title="PortAventura World">Ferrari Land</a>. Among coasters with a lift hill, the height and speed records were beaten in July 2018, when <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(roller_coaster)" title="Hyperion (roller coaster)">Hyperion</a> opened at <a href="/wiki/Energylandia" title="Energylandia">Energylandia</a> in Poland. Shambhala is named and themed after the inaccessible land in the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shambhala" title="Shambhala">Shambhala</a>. The coaster was announced on 24 October 2011, and opened to the public on 12 May 2012. (<b><a href="/wiki/Shambhala_(roller_coaster)" title="Shambhala (roller coaster)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23 Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Marquis of Bonanza (18 October 1923 – 27 September 2013) was a Spanish sherry maker and a conservationist. Most of his life he worked for the family company, González Byass, where he increased its exports to a worldwide level. His family estate was located in the wetland region called Doñana in southern Spain and was threatened by drainage efforts in the early 1950s. González-Gordon with the help of researchers and international support managed to preserve the site, while at the same time donating some of his family land to the conservation effort. Afterward, González-Gordon became one of the founders of the Spanish Ornithological Society in 1954. His conservation efforts for Doñana culminated in the creation of the Doñana National Park in 1969. The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 23 Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Marquis of Bonanza (18 October 1923 – 27 September 2013) was a Spanish sherry maker and a conservationist. Most of his life he worked for the family company, González Byass, where he increased its exports to a worldwide level. His family estate was located in the wetland region called Doñana in southern Spain and was threatened by drainage efforts in the early 1950s. González-Gordon with the help of researchers and international support managed to preserve the site, while at the same time donating some of his family land to the conservation effort. Afterward, González-Gordon became one of the founders of the Spanish Ornithological Society in 1954. His conservation efforts for Doñana culminated in the creation of the Doñana National Park in 1969. The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Gordon_y_D%C3%ADez" title="Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez">Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Marquis of Bonanza</a></b> (18 October 1923 – 27 September 2013) was a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">sherry</a> maker and a conservationist. Most of his life he worked for the family company, <a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Byass" title="González Byass">González Byass</a>, where he increased its exports to a worldwide level. His family estate was located in the wetland region called Doñana in southern Spain and was threatened by drainage efforts in the early 1950s. González-Gordon with the help of researchers and international support managed to preserve the site, while at the same time donating some of his family land to the conservation effort. Afterward, González-Gordon became one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Ornithological_Society" title="Spanish Ornithological Society">Spanish Ornithological Society</a> in 1954. His conservation efforts for Doñana culminated in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana National Park</a> in 1969. The area was designated a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 1994. (<b><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Gordon_y_D%C3%ADez" title="Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24 Location of the Basque provinces within Spain and France Erromintxela (Basque pronunciation: [eromintʃela] ⓘ) is the distinctive language of a group of Romani living in the Basque Country, who also go by the name Erromintxela. It is sometimes called Basque Caló or Errumantxela in English; caló vasco, romaní vasco, or errominchela in Spanish; and euskado-rromani or euskado-romani in French. Although detailed accounts of the language date to the end of the 19th century, linguistic research began only in the 1990s. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 24 Location of the Basque provinces within Spain and France Erromintxela (Basque pronunciation: [eromintʃela] ⓘ) is the distinctive language of a group of Romani living in the Basque Country, who also go by the name Erromintxela. It is sometimes called Basque Caló or Errumantxela in English; caló vasco, romaní vasco, or errominchela in Spanish; and euskado-rromani or euskado-romani in French. Although detailed accounts of the language date to the end of the 19th century, linguistic research began only in the 1990s. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basque_Country_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Basque_Country_location_map.png/240px-Basque_Country_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Basque_Country_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Location of the Basque provinces within Spain and France</figcaption></figure><br /><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela_language" title="Erromintxela language">Erromintxela</a></b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Basque pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="eu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Basque" title="Help:IPA/Basque">[eromintʃela]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7f\/Eu-erromintxela.oga\/Eu-erromintxela.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Eu-erromintxela.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Eu-erromintxela.oga/Eu-erromintxela.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Eu-erromintxela.oga" title="File:Eu-erromintxela.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the distinctive language of a group of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> living in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a>, who also go by the name Erromintxela. It is sometimes called <i>Basque Caló</i> or <i>Errumantxela</i> in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>; <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es-ES">caló vasco, romaní vasco,</i></span> or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es-ES">errominchela</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>; and <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr-FR">euskado-rromani</i></span> or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr-FR">euskado-romani</i></span> in French. Although detailed accounts of the language date to the end of the 19th century, linguistic research began only in the 1990s. (<b><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela_language" title="Erromintxela language">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25 The Valencia Street Circuit The 2010 European Grand Prix (formally the 2010 Formula 1 Telefónica Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 June at the Valencia Street Circuit in Valencia, Spain. It was the ninth round of the 2010 Formula One World Championship. Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel won the 57-lap race from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished second for the McLaren team and his teammate Jenson Button was third. It was Vettel's second win of the season, and the seventh of his Formula One career. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 25 The Valencia Street Circuit The 2010 European Grand Prix (formally the 2010 Formula 1 Telefónica Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 June at the Valencia Street Circuit in Valencia, Spain. It was the ninth round of the 2010 Formula One World Championship. Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel won the 57-lap race from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished second for the McLaren team and his teammate Jenson Button was third. It was Vettel's second win of the season, and the seventh of his Formula One career. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Circuit_Valencia_street.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Circuit_Valencia_street.svg/220px-Circuit_Valencia_street.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Circuit_Valencia_street.svg/330px-Circuit_Valencia_street.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Circuit_Valencia_street.svg/440px-Circuit_Valencia_street.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">The Valencia Street Circuit</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/2010_European_Grand_Prix" title="2010 European Grand Prix">2010 European Grand Prix</a></b> (formally the <b>2010 Formula 1 Telefónica Grand Prix of Europe</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> motor race held on 27 June at the <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Street_Circuit" title="Valencia Street Circuit">Valencia Street Circuit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain. It was the ninth round of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010 Formula One World Championship</a>. <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a> won the 57-lap race from <a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">pole position</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> finished second for the <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> team and his teammate <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a> was third. It was Vettel's second win of the season, and the seventh of his Formula One career. (<b><a href="/wiki/2010_European_Grand_Prix" title="2010 European Grand Prix">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Exemplary_content#Good_articles" title="Portal:Spain/Exemplary content">More Good articles</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">General images</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various Spain-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1021884966"><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Episode of the 1854 Spanish Revolution in the Puerta del Sol, by Eugenio Lucas Velázquez. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 1Episode of the 1854 Spanish Revolution in the Puerta del Sol, by Eugenio Lucas Velázquez. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG/120px-Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG/180px-Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG/240px-Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3995" data-file-height="2709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>Episode of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1854" title="Spanish Revolution of 1854">1854 Spanish Revolution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Puerta_del_Sol" title="Puerta del Sol">Puerta del Sol</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Lucas_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Eugenio Lucas Velázquez">Eugenio Lucas Velázquez</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2The title page of the Gramática de la lengua castellana (1492), the first grammar of a modern European language to be published. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 2The title page of the Gramática de la lengua castellana (1492), the first grammar of a modern European language to be published. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg/77px-Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg/116px-Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg/155px-Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>The title page of the <i><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_de_la_lengua_castellana" title="Gramática de la lengua castellana">Gramática de la lengua castellana</a></i> (1492), the first grammar of a modern European language to be published. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_paseo_de_las_Delicias,_en_Madrid_(Francisco_Bayeu,_Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3El paseo de las Delicias, a 1784–1785 painting by Ramón Bayeu depicting a meeting of members of the aristocracy in the aforementioned location. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 3El paseo de las Delicias, a 1784–1785 painting by Ramón Bayeu depicting a meeting of members of the aristocracy in the aforementioned location. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/El_paseo_de_las_Delicias%2C_en_Madrid_%28Francisco_Bayeu%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/120px-El_paseo_de_las_Delicias%2C_en_Madrid_%28Francisco_Bayeu%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/El_paseo_de_las_Delicias%2C_en_Madrid_%28Francisco_Bayeu%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/180px-El_paseo_de_las_Delicias%2C_en_Madrid_%28Francisco_Bayeu%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/El_paseo_de_las_Delicias%2C_en_Madrid_%28Francisco_Bayeu%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/240px-El_paseo_de_las_Delicias%2C_en_Madrid_%28Francisco_Bayeu%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="1971" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><i>El paseo de las Delicias</i>, a 1784–1785 painting by <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Bayeu" title="Ramón Bayeu">Ramón Bayeu</a> depicting a meeting of members of the aristocracy in the aforementioned location. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Attack_on_Rebel_Position,_Somosierra,_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4People's militias attacking on a Rebel position in Somosierra in the early stages of the war. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 4People's militias attacking on a Rebel position in Somosierra in the early stages of the war. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Attack_on_Rebel_Position%2C_Somosierra%2C_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Attack_on_Rebel_Position%2C_Somosierra%2C_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Attack_on_Rebel_Position%2C_Somosierra%2C_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Attack_on_Rebel_Position%2C_Somosierra%2C_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Attack_on_Rebel_Position%2C_Somosierra%2C_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Attack_on_Rebel_Position%2C_Somosierra%2C_Madrid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>People's militias attacking on a Rebel position in Somosierra in the early stages of the war. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro,_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5The Battle of Cape Passaro, 11 August 1718 (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 5The Battle of Cape Passaro, 11 August 1718 (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff/lossy-page1-120px-The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff/lossy-page1-180px-The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff/lossy-page1-240px-The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4739" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Battle of Cape Passaro</a>, 11 August 1718 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UAM_DERECHO.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Autonomous University of Madrid (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 6Autonomous University of Madrid (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UAM_DERECHO.JPG/120px-UAM_DERECHO.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UAM_DERECHO.JPG/180px-UAM_DERECHO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UAM_DERECHO.JPG/240px-UAM_DERECHO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Madrid" title="Autonomous University of Madrid">Autonomous University of Madrid</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7al-Andalus at its greatest extent, 720 (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 7al-Andalus at its greatest extent, 720 (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg/120px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg/180px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg/240px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_750-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> at its greatest extent, 720 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_(15_de_21)_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Franco visiting Tolosa in 1948 (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 8Franco visiting Tolosa in 1948 (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_%2815_de_21%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg/120px-Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_%2815_de_21%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_%2815_de_21%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg/180px-Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_%2815_de_21%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_%2815_de_21%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg/240px-Visita_de_Francisco_Franco_a_la_localidad_de_Tolosa_%2815_de_21%29_-_Fondo_Car-Kutxa_Fototeka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Franco visiting <a href="/wiki/Tolosa,_Gipuzkoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolosa, Gipuzkoa">Tolosa</a> in 1948 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maine_explosion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9The explosion of the USS Maine launched the Spanish–American War in April 1898 (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 9The explosion of the USS Maine launched the Spanish–American War in April 1898 (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maine_explosion.jpg/120px-Maine_explosion.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maine_explosion.jpg/180px-Maine_explosion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maine_explosion.jpg/240px-Maine_explosion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>The explosion of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)" title="USS Maine (1889)">USS <i>Maine</i></a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> in April 1898 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronce_luzaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Illustration depicting the (now lost) Luzaga's Bronze, an example of the Celtiberian script. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 10Illustration depicting the (now lost) Luzaga's Bronze, an example of the Celtiberian script. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bronce_luzaga.jpg/120px-Bronce_luzaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bronce_luzaga.jpg/180px-Bronce_luzaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bronce_luzaga.jpg/240px-Bronce_luzaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Illustration depicting the (now lost) <a href="/wiki/Luzaga%27s_Bronze" title="Luzaga's Bronze">Luzaga's Bronze</a>, an example of the <a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian script</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Taking of Oran by Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros in 1509. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 11Taking of Oran by Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros in 1509. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_%28cropped%29.jpeg/120px-Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_%28cropped%29.jpeg/180px-Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_%28cropped%29.jpeg/240px-Cisneros_en_la_Toma_de_Oran_Juan_De_Borgo%C3%B1a_1514_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Taking of Oran by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Cisneros" title="Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros">Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros</a> in 1509. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543,_Madrid,_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12Celebrations of the proclamation of the 2nd Republic in Barcelona. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 12Celebrations of the proclamation of the 2nd Republic in Barcelona. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543%2C_Madrid%2C_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543%2C_Madrid%2C_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543%2C_Madrid%2C_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543%2C_Madrid%2C_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543%2C_Madrid%2C_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11543%2C_Madrid%2C_Ausrufung_der_Zweiten_Spanischen_Republik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>Celebrations of the proclamation of the 2nd Republic in Barcelona. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Battle of the First Carlist War, by Francisco de Paula Van Halen (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 13Battle of the First Carlist War, by Francisco de Paula Van Halen (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg/120px-Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg/180px-Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg/240px-Bataille_de_la_premi%C3%A8re_guerre_carliste_1833-1840.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>Battle of the First Carlist War, by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Van_Halen" title="Francisco de Paula Van Halen">Francisco de Paula Van Halen</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EscorialBiblioteca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14The library of El Escorial (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 14The library of El Escorial (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/EscorialBiblioteca.jpg/120px-EscorialBiblioteca.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/EscorialBiblioteca.jpg/180px-EscorialBiblioteca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/EscorialBiblioteca.jpg/240px-EscorialBiblioteca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><a href="/wiki/Library_of_the_Monastery_of_San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial" title="Library of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial">The library of El Escorial</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Landing_of_Columbus_(2)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Christopher Columbus leads expedition to the New World, 1492, sponsored by Spanish crown (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 15Christopher Columbus leads expedition to the New World, 1492, sponsored by Spanish crown (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Landing_of_Columbus_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Landing_of_Columbus_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Landing_of_Columbus_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Landing_of_Columbus_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Landing_of_Columbus_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Landing_of_Columbus_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="1971" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>Christopher Columbus leads expedition to the New World, 1492, sponsored by Spanish crown (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Cabeza de Luis Buñuel, sculptor's work by Iñaki, in the center Buñuel Calanda. (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 16Cabeza de Luis Buñuel, sculptor's work by Iñaki, in the center Buñuel Calanda. (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG/61px-Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG/91px-Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG/121px-Cabeza_de_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="2787" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>Cabeza de Luis Buñuel, sculptor's work by Iñaki, in the center Buñuel Calanda. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Universidad Pompeu Fabra (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 17Universidad Pompeu Fabra (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG/120px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG/180px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG/240px-Pla%C3%A7a_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_-_Rectorat_de_la_Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Pompeu_Fabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Pompeu Fabra">Universidad Pompeu Fabra</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See in Sevilla. (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 18Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See in Sevilla. (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg/120px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg/180px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg/240px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2908" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See</a> in Sevilla. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19Real Madrid vs Barcelona, known as El Clásico, in May 2009 (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 19Real Madrid vs Barcelona, known as El Clásico, in May 2009 (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg/120px-Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg/180px-Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg/240px-Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> vs <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/El_Cl%C3%A1sico" title="El Clásico">El Clásico</a>, in May 2009 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Inner view of Granada Cathedral (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 20Inner view of Granada Cathedral (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg/90px-Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg/135px-Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg/180px-Andalusia_hl_20060811_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>Inner view of <a href="/wiki/Granada_Cathedral" title="Granada Cathedral">Granada Cathedral</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516,_Spanien,_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21Advance of Italian tankettes during the Battle of Guadalajara. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 21Advance of Italian tankettes during the Battle of Guadalajara. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516%2C_Spanien%2C_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516%2C_Spanien%2C_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516%2C_Spanien%2C_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516%2C_Spanien%2C_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516%2C_Spanien%2C_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-P0214-516%2C_Spanien%2C_Schlacht_um_Guadalajara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>Advance of Italian <a href="/wiki/Tankette" title="Tankette">tankettes</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalajara" title="Battle of Guadalajara">Battle of Guadalajara</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22The Conquest of Tenochtitlán (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 22The Conquest of Tenochtitlán (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png/120px-Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png/180px-Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png/240px-Conquista-de-M%C3%A9xico-por-Cort%C3%A9s-Tenochtitlan-Painting.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1702" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>The Conquest of Tenochtitlán (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SanPedroNave1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23Visigothic church, San Pedro de la Nave. Zamora. Spain (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 23Visigothic church, San Pedro de la Nave. Zamora. Spain (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SanPedroNave1.jpg/120px-SanPedroNave1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SanPedroNave1.jpg/180px-SanPedroNave1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SanPedroNave1.jpg/240px-SanPedroNave1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>Visigothic church, San Pedro de la Nave. Zamora. Spain (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_(La_Boqueria).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24Jamón ibérico (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 24Jamón ibérico (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_%28La_Boqueria%29.jpg/120px-Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_%28La_Boqueria%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_%28La_Boqueria%29.jpg/180px-Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_%28La_Boqueria%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_%28La_Boqueria%29.jpg/240px-Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico_%28La_Boqueria%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span><a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico" title="Jamón ibérico">Jamón ibérico</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hispania_700_AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Visigothic Hispania and its regional divisions in 700, prior to the Muslim conquest (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 25Visigothic Hispania and its regional divisions in 700, prior to the Muslim conquest (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hispania_700_AD.PNG/120px-Hispania_700_AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hispania_700_AD.PNG/180px-Hispania_700_AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hispania_700_AD.PNG/240px-Hispania_700_AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span><a href="/wiki/Visigoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Visigoth">Visigothic</a> Hispania and its regional divisions in 700, prior to the Muslim conquest (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26Plaza Mayor with the Casa de la Panadería to the left (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 26Plaza Mayor with the Casa de la Panadería to the left (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG/120px-PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG/180px-PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG/240px-PlazaMayorMadrid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>Plaza Mayor with the <i>Casa de la Panadería</i> to the left (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traite-Pyrenees.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain at the Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants in June 1660, part of the process to put an end to the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59). (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 27Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain at the Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants in June 1660, part of the process to put an end to the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59). (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Traite-Pyrenees.jpg/120px-Traite-Pyrenees.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Traite-Pyrenees.jpg/180px-Traite-Pyrenees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Traite-Pyrenees.jpg/240px-Traite-Pyrenees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span>Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain at the <a href="/wiki/Meeting_on_the_Isle_of_Pheasants" title="Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants">Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants</a> in June 1660, part of the process to put an end to the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%9359)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)">Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Panoramic view of the lower level patio of the Palace (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 28Panoramic view of the lower level patio of the Palace (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg/120px-Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg/180px-Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg/240px-Patio_Paleis_Karel_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2625" data-file-height="1092" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span>Panoramic view of the lower level patio of the Palace (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29The Third of May 1808, Napoleon's troops shoot hostages. Goya (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 29The Third of May 1808, Napoleon's troops shoot hostages. Goya (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/120px-El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/180px-El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/240px-El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808">The Third of May 1808</a></i>, Napoleon's troops shoot hostages. Goya (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:506-Castile_1210.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30The Christian kingdoms of Hispania and the Islamic Almohad empire c. 1210"><img alt="(from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/506-Castile_1210.png/112px-506-Castile_1210.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/506-Castile_1210.png/169px-506-Castile_1210.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/506-Castile_1210.png/225px-506-Castile_1210.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>The Christian kingdoms of Hispania and the Islamic <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad empire</a> c. 1210</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Empire_(diachronic).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31Map of territories that were once part of the Spanish Empire (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 31Map of territories that were once part of the Spanish Empire (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Spanish_Empire_%28diachronic%29.svg/120px-Spanish_Empire_%28diachronic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Spanish_Empire_%28diachronic%29.svg/180px-Spanish_Empire_%28diachronic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Spanish_Empire_%28diachronic%29.svg/240px-Spanish_Empire_%28diachronic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span>Map of territories that were once part of the Spanish Empire (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32View of Toledo by El Greco, between 1596 and 1600 (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 32View of Toledo by El Greco, between 1596 and 1600 (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg/106px-El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg/159px-El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg/213px-El_Greco_View_of_Toledo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3436" data-file-height="3878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Toledo" title="View of Toledo">View of Toledo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, between 1596 and 1600 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corona_de_(29049230050).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33Detail of the votive crown of Recceswinth from the Treasure of Guarrazar, (Toledo-Spain) hanging in Madrid. The hanging letters spell [R]ECCESVINTHVS REX OFFERET [King R. offers this]. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 33Detail of the votive crown of Recceswinth from the Treasure of Guarrazar, (Toledo-Spain) hanging in Madrid. The hanging letters spell [R]ECCESVINTHVS REX OFFERET [King R. offers this]. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg/57px-Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg/86px-Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg/115px-Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span>Detail of the <a href="/wiki/Votive_crown" title="Votive crown">votive crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Treasure_of_Guarrazar" title="Treasure of Guarrazar">Treasure of Guarrazar</a>, (Toledo-Spain) hanging in Madrid. The hanging letters spell <i><b>[R]ECCESVINTHVS REX OFFERET</b></i> [King R. offers this]. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_(Gisbert).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34Execution of Torrijos and his men in 1831. Ferdinand VII took repressive measures against the liberal forces in his country. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 34Execution of Torrijos and his men in 1831. Ferdinand VII took repressive measures against the liberal forces in his country. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_%28Gisbert%29.jpg/120px-Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_%28Gisbert%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_%28Gisbert%29.jpg/180px-Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_%28Gisbert%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_%28Gisbert%29.jpg/240px-Fusilamiento_de_Torrijos_%28Gisbert%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Torrijos_and_his_Companions_on_the_Beach_at_M%C3%A1laga" title="Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga">Execution of Torrijos and his men</a> in 1831. Ferdinand VII took <a href="/wiki/Ominous_Decade" title="Ominous Decade">repressive measures</a> against the liberal forces in his country. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid,_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier,_de_Vierge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 35Proclamation of the Spanish Republic in Madrid (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 35Proclamation of the Spanish Republic in Madrid (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid%2C_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier%2C_de_Vierge.jpg/120px-La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid%2C_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier%2C_de_Vierge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid%2C_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier%2C_de_Vierge.jpg/180px-La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid%2C_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier%2C_de_Vierge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid%2C_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier%2C_de_Vierge.jpg/240px-La_R%C3%A9publique_%C3%A0_Madrid%2C_Sc%C3%A8nes_des_rues_dans_la_soir%C3%A9e_du_11_F%C3%A9vrier%2C_de_Vierge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 35</span></span>Proclamation of the Spanish Republic in Madrid (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Quijote,_5_de_octubre_de_1894,_cropping.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 361894 satirical cartoon depicting the tacit accord for seamless government change (turnismo) between the leaders of two dynastic parties (Sagasta and Cánovas del Castillo), with the country being lied in an allegorical fashion. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 361894 satirical cartoon depicting the tacit accord for seamless government change (turnismo) between the leaders of two dynastic parties (Sagasta and Cánovas del Castillo), with the country being lied in an allegorical fashion. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Don_Quijote%2C_5_de_octubre_de_1894%2C_cropping.jpg/120px-Don_Quijote%2C_5_de_octubre_de_1894%2C_cropping.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Don_Quijote%2C_5_de_octubre_de_1894%2C_cropping.jpg/180px-Don_Quijote%2C_5_de_octubre_de_1894%2C_cropping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Don_Quijote%2C_5_de_octubre_de_1894%2C_cropping.jpg/240px-Don_Quijote%2C_5_de_octubre_de_1894%2C_cropping.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 36</span></span>1894 satirical cartoon depicting the tacit accord for seamless government change (<i>turnismo</i>) between the leaders of two dynastic parties (<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Cánovas del Castillo</a>), with the country being lied in an allegorical fashion. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 37An 18th-century map of the Iberian Peninsula (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 37An 18th-century map of the Iberian Peninsula (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/120px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/180px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/240px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 37</span></span>An 18th-century map of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 38The Second of May 1808 was the beginning of the popular Spanish resistance against Napoleon. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 38The Second of May 1808 was the beginning of the popular Spanish resistance against Napoleon. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/120px-El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/180px-El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/240px-El_dos_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 38</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_of_May_1808" title="The Second of May 1808">The Second of May 1808</a></i> was the beginning of the popular Spanish resistance against Napoleon. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224,_Guernica,_Ruinen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 39Ruins of Guernica (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 39Ruins of Guernica (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 39</span></span>Ruins of <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica (town)">Guernica</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Las_Meninas,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 40Las Meninas (1656, English: The Maids of Honour) by Diego Velázquez (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 40Las Meninas (1656, English: The Maids of Honour) by Diego Velázquez (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/104px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/156px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/208px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="26065" data-file-height="30000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 40</span></span><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Las Meninas</a></i></span> (1656, English: <i>The Maids of Honour</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_1648.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 41A map of Europe in 1648, after the Peace of Westphalia (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 41A map of Europe in 1648, after the Peace of Westphalia (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/120px-Europe_map_1648.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/180px-Europe_map_1648.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/240px-Europe_map_1648.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 41</span></span>A map of Europe in 1648, after the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murillo,_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 42The Virgin of the Rosary (1675–80) by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 42The Virgin of the Rosary (1675–80) by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Murillo%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/76px-Murillo%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Murillo%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/113px-Murillo%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Murillo%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/151px-Murillo%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_-_The_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3824" data-file-height="6056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 42</span></span><i>The Virgin of the Rosary</i> (1675–80) by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PlacaUniversitat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 43University of Barcelona (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 43University of Barcelona (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PlacaUniversitat.jpg/120px-PlacaUniversitat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PlacaUniversitat.jpg/180px-PlacaUniversitat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PlacaUniversitat.jpg/240px-PlacaUniversitat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 43</span></span><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 44Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula c. 200 BC (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 44Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula c. 200 BC (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG/120px-Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG/180px-Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG/240px-Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 44</span></span>Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula c. 200 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 45Felipe González signing the treaty of accession to the European Economic Community on 12 June 1985. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 45Felipe González signing the treaty of accession to the European Economic Community on 12 June 1985. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg/120px-Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg/180px-Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg/240px-Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_firma_el_Tratado_de_Adhesi%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_a_la_Comunidad_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea_en_el_Palacio_Real_de_Madrid._Pool_Moncloa._12_de_junio_de_1985.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 45</span></span><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> signing the treaty of accession to the European Economic Community on 12 June 1985. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 46The realms of Philip II of Spain   Territories administered by the Council of Castile   Territories administered by the Council of Aragon   Territories administered by the Council of Portugal   Territories administered by the Council of Italy   Territories administered by the Council of the Indies   Territories appointed to the Council of Flanders (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 46The realms of Philip II of Spain   Territories administered by the Council of Castile   Territories administered by the Council of Aragon   Territories administered by the Council of Portugal   Territories administered by the Council of Italy   Territories administered by the Council of the Indies   Territories appointed to the Council of Flanders (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg/120px-Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg/180px-Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg/240px-Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="1318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 46</span></span>The realms of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> Territories administered by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Castile" title="Council of Castile">Council of Castile</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f5ab12; color:black;"> </span> Territories administered by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Aragon" title="Council of Aragon">Council of Aragon</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;"> </span> Territories administered by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Portugal" title="Council of Portugal">Council of Portugal</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800000; color:white;"> </span> Territories administered by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Italy" title="Council of Italy">Council of Italy</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> Territories administered by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d87ada; color:black;"> </span> Territories appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Flanders" title="Supreme Council of Flanders">Council of Flanders</a></div> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_(1827_-_1902).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 47The pro-independence forces delivered a crushing defeat to the royalists and secured the independence of Peru in the 1824 battle of Ayacucho. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 47The pro-independence forces delivered a crushing defeat to the royalists and secured the independence of Peru in the 1824 battle of Ayacucho. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/120px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/180px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/240px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 47</span></span>The pro-independence forces delivered a crushing defeat to the royalists and secured the independence of Peru in the 1824 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">battle of Ayacucho</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 48Recognition of the Duke of Anjou as King of Spain, under the name of Philip V, November 16, 1700 (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 48Recognition of the Duke of Anjou as King of Spain, under the name of Philip V, November 16, 1700 (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png/120px-Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png/180px-Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png/240px-Recognition_of_the_Duke_of_Anjou_as_King_of_Spain.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 48</span></span><i>Recognition of the Duke of Anjou as King of Spain, under the name of Philip V, November 16, 1700</i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 49The promulgation of the Constitution of 1812, oil painting by Salvador Viniegra. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 49The promulgation of the Constitution of 1812, oil painting by Salvador Viniegra. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg/120px-Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg/180px-Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg/240px-Cortes_de_cadiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="1612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 49</span></span><i>The promulgation of the Constitution of 1812</i>, oil painting by <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Viniegra" title="Salvador Viniegra">Salvador Viniegra</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 50Autonomous University of Barcelona (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 50Autonomous University of Barcelona (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG/120px-Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG/180px-Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG/240px-Biblioteca_Comunicacio_UAB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 50</span></span><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Barcelona" title="Autonomous University of Barcelona">Autonomous University of Barcelona</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_of_Aragon,_Isabella_of_Castile_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 51Wedding portrait of the Catholic Monarchs (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 51Wedding portrait of the Catholic Monarchs (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon%2C_Isabella_of_Castile_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 51</span></span>Wedding portrait of the Catholic Monarchs (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 52Paella mixta (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 52Paella mixta (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg/120px-Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg/180px-Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg/240px-Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="1763" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 52</span></span><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">Paella</a> mixta (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 53Visigothic King Roderic haranguing his troops before the Battle of Guadalete (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 53Visigothic King Roderic haranguing his troops before the Battle of Guadalete (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/120px-El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/180px-El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/240px-El_rey_Don_Rodrigo_arengando_a_sus_tropas_en_la_batalla_de_Guadalete_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2805" data-file-height="2129" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 53</span></span>Visigothic King <a href="/wiki/Roderic" title="Roderic">Roderic</a> haranguing his troops before the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalete" title="Battle of Guadalete">Battle of Guadalete</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 54Façade of the Cathedral of Valladolid (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 54Façade of the Cathedral of Valladolid (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg/120px-Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg/180px-Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg/240px-Valladolid_-_Catedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 54</span></span>Façade of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Valladolid" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Valladolid">Cathedral of Valladolid</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gobierno_Provisional_1869_(J.Laurent).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 55Members of the provisional government after the 1868 Glorious Revolution, by Jean Laurent. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 55Members of the provisional government after the 1868 Glorious Revolution, by Jean Laurent. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg/120px-Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg/180px-Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg/240px-Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1069" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 55</span></span>Members of the provisional government after the 1868 Glorious Revolution, by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Laurent_(photographer)" title="Jean Laurent (photographer)">Jean Laurent</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 56Battle of St. Quentin (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 56Battle of St. Quentin (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg/120px-Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg/180px-Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg/240px-Asedio_de_San_Quint%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 56</span></span><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1557)" title="Battle of St. Quentin (1557)">Battle of St. Quentin</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 57Main altarpiece of the Toledo Cathedral by Felipe Bigarny (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 57Main altarpiece of the Toledo Cathedral by Felipe Bigarny (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG/90px-Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG/135px-Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG/180px-Catedral_de_Toledo.Altar_Mayor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 57</span></span>Main altarpiece of the <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Cathedral" title="Toledo Cathedral">Toledo Cathedral</a> by <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Bigarny" title="Felipe Bigarny">Felipe Bigarny</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 58The successful 1925 Alhucemas landing turned the luck in the Rif War towards Spain's favour. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 58The successful 1925 Alhucemas landing turned the luck in the Rif War towards Spain's favour. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg/120px-14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg/180px-14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg/240px-14._La_playa_de_Morro_Nuevo_en_los_d%C3%ADas_del_desembarco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="647" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 58</span></span>The successful <a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_landing" title="Alhucemas landing">1925 Alhucemas landing</a> turned the luck in the <a href="/wiki/Rif_War" title="Rif War">Rif War</a> towards Spain's favour. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generaal_Franco_(rechts)_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos,_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 59Francisco Franco and his appointed successor Prince Juan Carlos de Borbón. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 59Francisco Franco and his appointed successor Prince Juan Carlos de Borbón. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Generaal_Franco_%28rechts%29_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg/120px-Generaal_Franco_%28rechts%29_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Generaal_Franco_%28rechts%29_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg/180px-Generaal_Franco_%28rechts%29_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Generaal_Franco_%28rechts%29_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg/240px-Generaal_Franco_%28rechts%29_en_Prins_Juan_Carlos%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-9762.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="2434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 59</span></span><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> and his appointed successor Prince <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">Juan Carlos de Borbón</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 60Two women and a man during the siege of the Alcázar (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 60Two women and a man during the siege of the Alcázar (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/89px-Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/134px-Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/178px-Women_at_the_Siege_of_the_Alc%C3%A1zar_in_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 60</span></span>Two women and a man during the siege of the Alcázar (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 61The Port of Seville in the late 16th century. Seville became one of the most populous and cosmopolitan European cities after the expeditions to the New World. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 61The Port of Seville in the late 16th century. Seville became one of the most populous and cosmopolitan European cities after the expeditions to the New World. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg/120px-La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg/180px-La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg/240px-La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 61</span></span>The Port of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> in the late 16th century. Seville became one of the most populous and cosmopolitan European cities after the expeditions to the New World. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberia_300BC-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 62The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 62The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iberia_300BC-en.svg/120px-Iberia_300BC-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iberia_300BC-en.svg/180px-Iberia_300BC-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iberia_300BC-en.svg/240px-Iberia_300BC-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 62</span></span>The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 63Roman Empire, 3rd century (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 63Roman Empire, 3rd century (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG/120px-Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG/180px-Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG/240px-Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2036" data-file-height="1397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 63</span></span><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, 3rd century (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 64Toledo by El Greco (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 64Toledo by El Greco (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/107px-El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/161px-El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/214px-El_Greco_-_View_of_Toledo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3571" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 64</span></span><a href="/wiki/View_of_Toledo" title="View of Toledo"><i>Toledo</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 65Universidad de Valencia (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 65Universidad de Valencia (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG/120px-Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG/180px-Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG/240px-Edifici_de_La_Nau_des_de_la_Pla%C3%A7a_del_Patriarca_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 65</span></span><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Valencia">Universidad de Valencia</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantigas_battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 66A battle of the Reconquista from the Cantigas de Santa Maria (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 66A battle of the Reconquista from the Cantigas de Santa Maria (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cantigas_battle.jpg/120px-Cantigas_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cantigas_battle.jpg/180px-Cantigas_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cantigas_battle.jpg/240px-Cantigas_battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="466" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 66</span></span>A battle of the <i>Reconquista</i> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" title="Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a></i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_charles_v.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 67Charles I of Spain (better known in the English-speaking world as the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) was the most powerful European monarch of his day. (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 67Charles I of Spain (better known in the English-speaking world as the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) was the most powerful European monarch of his day. (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/118px-Emperor_charles_v.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/177px-Emperor_charles_v.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/236px-Emperor_charles_v.png 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="1823" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 67</span></span><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I of Spain</a> (better known in the English-speaking world as the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> Charles V) was the most powerful European monarch of his day. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visigothic_Kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 68The greatest extent of the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse, c. 500, showing Territory lost after Vouillé in light orange (from History of Spain)"><img alt="Image 68The greatest extent of the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse, c. 500, showing Territory lost after Vouillé in light orange (from History of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Visigothic_Kingdom.png/109px-Visigothic_Kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Visigothic_Kingdom.png/164px-Visigothic_Kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Visigothic_Kingdom.png/219px-Visigothic_Kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 68</span></span>The greatest extent of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, c. 500, showing Territory lost after <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vouill%C3%A9" title="Battle of Vouillé">Vouillé</a> in light orange (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:In_ictu_oculi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 69In ictu oculi ("In the blink of an eye"), a vanitas by Juan de Valdés Leal (from Spanish Golden Age)"><img alt="Image 69In ictu oculi ("In the blink of an eye"), a vanitas by Juan de Valdés Leal (from Spanish Golden Age)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/In_ictu_oculi.jpg/118px-In_ictu_oculi.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/In_ictu_oculi.jpg/177px-In_ictu_oculi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/In_ictu_oculi.jpg/236px-In_ictu_oculi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="1124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 69</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/In_ictu_oculi" title="In ictu oculi">In ictu oculi</a></i> ("In the blink of an eye"), a <a href="/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas">vanitas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal" title="Juan de Valdés Leal">Juan de Valdés Leal</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 70The Burgos Cathedral is a work of Spanish Gothic architecture. (from Culture of Spain)"><img alt="Image 70The Burgos Cathedral is a work of Spanish Gothic architecture. (from Culture of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG/90px-Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG/135px-Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG/180px-Catedral_de_Burgos-Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="2826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 70</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Burgos Cathedral</a> is a work of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Gothic_architecture" title="Spanish Gothic architecture">Spanish Gothic architecture</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="In_the_news" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">In the news</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">20 November 2024 –</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></b></dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Greece" title="Government of Greece">Greek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Spanish governments</a> temporarily close their <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine, following threats of a "significant air attack" from <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/nov/20/u-allies-shutter-embassies-ukraine-following-threa/">(<i>The Washington Times</i>)</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">15 November 2024 –</span></dt> <dd>At least ten people are killed in a fire at a retirement residence in <a href="/wiki/Villafranca_de_Ebro" title="Villafranca de Ebro">Villafranca de Ebro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zaragoza" title="Province of Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/11/15/spain-fire-nursing-home-zaragoza/1141d6b8-a32a-11ef-be87-1106a06524c6_story.html">(<i>The Washington Post</i>)</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">13 November 2024 –</span> <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Spanish_floods" title="2024 Spanish floods">2024 Spanish floods</a></b></dt> <dd>Thousands of <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> living near river banks are evacuated following the issuing of <a href="/wiki/State_Meteorological_Agency" title="State Meteorological Agency">AEMET</a>'s maximum weather alert in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">Province of Málaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol" title="Costa del Sol">Costa del Sol</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> caused by a new <a href="/wiki/Cold_drop" title="Cold drop">cold drop</a> system. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/malaga-floods-marbella-weather-spain-rain-storm-b2646451.html">(<i>The Independent</i>)</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">12 November 2024 –</span></dt> <dd>Spanish writer <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Pombo" title="Álvaro Pombo">Álvaro Pombo</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize" title="Miguel de Cervantes Prize">Miguel de Cervantes Prize</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2024-11-12/el-escritor-espanol-alvaro-pombo-gana-el-premio-cervantes.html">(<i>El País</i>)</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <p>No recent news </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Spain_topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Spain topics</h2></div><div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spain_topics" title="Template:Spain topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spain_topics" title="Template talk:Spain topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spain_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spain topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spain_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" title="Timeline of Spanish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Hispania" title="Timeline of Hispania">Ancient History Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Spain in the Middle Ages">Medieval Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1808%E2%80%931874)" title="History of Spain (1808–1874)">Reaction and revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain under Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_history_of_Spain" title="Contemporary history of Spain">Contemporary Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Spain (1975–present)">1975–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">General overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Pre-Roman Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" title="Military history of Spain">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_miracle" title="Spanish miracle">Spanish miracle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" title="Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities">ranked lists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Spain" title="Template:Borders of Spain">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Climate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarcas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Spain" title="List of earthquakes in Spain">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Spain" title="List of extreme points of Spain">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">Peninsular Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Spain" title="List of islands of Spain">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" title="List of national parks of Spain">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Community_Importance_in_Spain" title="List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain">Natural Sites of Community Importance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Spain" title="Wildlife of Spain">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Spain" title="Corruption in Spain">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Head of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" title="Judiciary of Spain">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Spain" title="Human rights in Spain">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Spain">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Intersex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Spain" title="List of wars involving Spain">Wars and armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" title="Agriculture in Spain">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" title="List of banks in Spain">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Car industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Communities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate">unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_median_income" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income">median income</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Spain" title="Energy in Spain">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Spain" title="Forestry in Spain">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Spanish_companies" title="List of largest Spanish companies">Largest companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Spain" title="Taxation in Spain">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Spain" title="Science and technology in Spain">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Spain" title="Category:Society of Spain">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" title="Abortion in Spain">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_Spain" title="Disability in Spain">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Spain" title="Euthanasia in Spain">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Spain" title="Homelessness in Spain">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Spain" title="Irreligion in Spain">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturism in Spain">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Spain" title="Pensions in Spain">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Spain" title="Prostitution in Spain">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Spain" title="Time in Spain">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Spain" title="Women in Spain">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_art" title="Spanish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Fiestas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain">National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_International_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of International Tourist Interest of Spain">International Interest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Spain" title="Mass media in Spain">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_mythology" title="Spanish mythology">Myths and legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">National and regional identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Spain" title="National Day of Spain">National Day of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Spain" title="National symbols of Spain">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_bull" title="Osborne bull"><i>Toro de Osborne</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">Category</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/42px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/63px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/84px-C_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Select [►] to view subcategories</small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spain" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spain-related_lists" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain-related_lists" title="Category:Spain-related lists">Spain-related lists</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Buildings_and_structures_in_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Spain" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Spain">Buildings and structures in Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Culture_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Spain" title="Category:Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Economy_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Spain" title="Category:Economy of Spain">Economy of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Education_in_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Spain" title="Category:Education in Spain">Education in Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Environment_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Environment_of_Spain" title="Category:Environment of Spain">Environment of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geography_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Spain" title="Category:Geography of Spain">Geography of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Government_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Spain" title="Category:Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Health_in_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_in_Spain" title="Category:Health in Spain">Health in Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="History_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Spain" title="Category:History of Spain">History of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Organisations_based_in_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Spain" title="Category:Organisations based in Spain">Organisations based in Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spanish_people" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people" title="Category:Spanish people">Spanish people</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Politics_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Spain" title="Category:Politics of Spain">Politics of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Society_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Spain" title="Category:Society of Spain">Society of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Images_of_Spain" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Spain" title="Category:Images of Spain">Images of Spain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spain_stubs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain_stubs" title="Category:Spain stubs">Spain stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <dl><dt>Main project</dt></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spain" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spain">WikiProject Spain</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Community.png" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProjects"><img alt="WikiProjects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Community.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div> <dl><dt>Related projects</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Basque" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Basque">WikiProject Basque</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catalan-speaking_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catalan-speaking Countries">WikiProject Catalan-speaking Countries</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Galicia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Galicia">WikiProject Galicia</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spanish_Translation_of_the_Week" title="Wikipedia:Spanish Translation of the Week">Spanish Translation of the Week</a> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Things you can do"><img alt="Things you can do" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Things you can do</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Add <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Spain" title="Template:WikiProject Spain">WikiProject Spain</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to article <b>talk</b> pages which have some relation to Spain</li> <li>Help <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spain#Article_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spain">write new Spain-related articles</a></b> and improve and expand existent ones</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spain/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spain/Assessment">Assess</a></b>: unassessed Spain-related articles</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain/Suggest" title="Portal:Spain/Suggest">Suggest</a></b>: selected articles, biographies, pictures, did you knows? and quotes for this Portal</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/27px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/41px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/54px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/27px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/41px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/54px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/27px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/41px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/54px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gibraltar" title="Portal:Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/27px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/41px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/54px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/27px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/41px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/54px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Morocco" title="Portal:Morocco">Morocco</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#C90016;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant: small-caps">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #000000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Spain">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Spain">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Spain">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Spain">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Spain">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Spain">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Spain">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Spain">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spain" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Spain">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="center"><i class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Portal:Spain" title="Special:Purge/Portal:Spain"><small>Purge server cache</small></a></i></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). United States <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>. April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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