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id="toc-Projects_and_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Content_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Content projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikimedia_Enterprise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimedia_Enterprise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Wikimedia Enterprise </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimedia_Enterprise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Affiliates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikimania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Wikimania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Technology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Technology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hardware </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Software </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Corporate identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Finances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Finances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikimedia_Endowment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimedia_Endowment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Wikimedia Endowment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimedia_Endowment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Financial development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expenses_(2004–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expenses_(2004–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Expenses (2004–2020) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expenses_(2004–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Grants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_trustees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_trustees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Board of trustees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_trustees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Staff </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Staff subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_department_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_department_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Present department structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_department_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Disputes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Disputes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Disputes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Excessive_spending_and_fundraising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excessive_spending_and_fundraising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Excessive spending and fundraising </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excessive_spending_and_fundraising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knowledge_Engine_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knowledge_Engine_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Knowledge Engine project </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knowledge_Engine_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_justice_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_justice_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Social justice campaigns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_justice_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Financials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Charity status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wikimedia Foundation</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 176 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" > 176 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia-stigting" title="Wikimedia-stigting – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikimedia-stigting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Sta%C3%BEol" title="Wikimedia Staþol – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikimedia Staþol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مؤسسة ويكيميديا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤسسة ويكيميديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Wikimedia" title="Fundación Wikimedia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fundación Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ուիքիմետիա Հիմնադրամ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիմետիա Հիմնադրամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondacion_Vouiquim%C3%A8dia" title="Fondacion Vouiquimèdia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fondacion Vouiquimèdia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8" title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Wikimedia" title="Fundación Wikimedia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fundación Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Викимедиа Фонд – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Викимедиа Фонд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimedia_Fondu" title="Vikimedia Fondu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikimedia Fondu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌مدیا وقفی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌مدیا وقفی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Викимедиа фонды – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Викимедиа фонды" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фонд Вікімедыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фонд Вікімедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Фундацыя «Вікімэдыя» – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фундацыя «Вікімэдыя»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिमीडिया फाउंडेशन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिमीडिया फाउंडेशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyon_na_Wikimedya" title="Pundasyon na Wikimedya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pundasyon na Wikimedya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикимедия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикимедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondacija_Wikimedia" title="Fondacija Wikimedia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fondacija Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fundació Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95" title="Викимедиа фончĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викимедиа фончĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadace_Wikimedia" title="Nadace Wikimedia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nadace Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefydliad_Wicimedia" title="Sefydliad Wicimedia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sefydliad Wicimedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لمؤسسة د ويكيميديا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمؤسسة د ويكيميديا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1_Wikimedia" title="Ίδρυμα Wikimedia – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίδρυμα Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Wikimedia" title="Fundación Wikimedia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fundación Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonda%C4%B5o_Vikimedio" title="Fondaĵo Vikimedio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fondaĵo Vikimedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundaci%C3%B3n_Wikimedia" title="Hundación Wikimedia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hundación Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fundazioa" title="Wikimedia Fundazioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikimedia Fundazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بنیاد ویکی‌مدیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنیاد ویکی‌مدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondation_Wikim%C3%A9dia" title="Fondation Wikimédia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fondation Wikimédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Wikimedia" title="Fundación Wikimedia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fundación Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Фонд Викимедиа – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фонд Викимедиа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8" title="વિકિમીડિયા ફાઉન્ડેશન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિમીડિયા ફાઉન્ડેશન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%A3" title="Викимедиа көрң – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Викимедиа көрң" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="위키미디어 재단 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키미디어 재단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidauniyar_Wikimedia" title="Gidauniyar Wikimedia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gidauniyar Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիքիմեդիա Հիմնադրամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիմեդիա Հիմնադրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिमीडिया संस्थान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिमीडिया संस्थान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaklada_Wikimedija" title="Zaklada Wikimedija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zaklada Wikimedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasion_ti_Wikimedia" title="Pundasion ti Wikimedia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pundasion ti Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বনক প্রকল্পহানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বনক প্রকল্পহানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayasan_Wikimedia" title="Yayasan Wikimedia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yayasan Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרן ויקימדיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרן ויקימדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katatagan_Wikimedia" title="Katatagan Wikimedia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Katatagan Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Викимедиа фонд – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Викимедиа фонд" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფონდი ვიკიმედია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფონდი ვიკიმედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%86" title="وِکیٖمیٖڈیا فاوٗنڈیشَن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖمیٖڈیا فاوٗنڈیشَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уикимедиа қоры – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикимедиа қоры" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondasyon_Wikimedya" title="Fondasyon Wikimedya – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fondasyon Wikimedya" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weqfa_W%C3%AEk%C3%AEmedyay%C3%AA" title="Weqfa Wîkîmedyayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Weqfa Wîkîmedyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Викимедиа фонду – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Викимедиа фонду" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondasion_Vikimedia" title="Fondasion Vikimedia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fondasion Vikimedia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ມູນນິທິວິກິມີເດຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມູນນິທິວິກິມີເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicimedia" title="Vicimedia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicimedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimedijos_fondas" title="Vikimedijos fondas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikimedijos fondas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Alap%C3%ADtv%C3%A1ny" title="Wikimédia Alapítvány – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikimédia Alapítvány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фондација Викимедија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фондација Викимедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="വിക്കിമീഡിയ ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിമീഡിയ ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondazzjoni_Wikimedia" title="Fondazzjoni Wikimedia – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fondazzjoni Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिमीडिया फाउंडेशन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिमीडिया फाउंडेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფონდი ვიკიმედია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფონდი ვიკიმედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مؤسسة ويكيميديا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مؤسسة ويكيميديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%99%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%96%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ ဖံင်ဒေယှေန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ ဖံင်ဒေယှေန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌مدیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌مدیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayasan_Wikimedia" title="Yayasan Wikimedia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yayasan Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayasan_Wikimedia" title="Yayasan Wikimedia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yayasan Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ဖောင်ဒေးရှင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ဖောင်ဒေးရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E8%B2%A1%E5%9B%A3" title="ウィキメディア財団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキメディア財団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnazzione_Wikimedia" title="Funnazzione Wikimedia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Funnazzione Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Викимедин фонд – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Викимедин фонд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimedia_Jamg%CA%BBarmasi" title="Vikimedia Jamgʻarmasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikimedia Jamgʻarmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="وکیمیڈیا فاؤنڈیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وکیمیڈیا فاؤنڈیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ဖောင်ဒေးသိဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ဖောင်ဒေးသိဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundashon_Wikimedia" title="Fundashon Wikimedia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fundashon Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="ويکيمېډيا بنسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيمېډيا بنسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Wikimedia" title="Fundação Wikimedia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fundação Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fond%C4%B1" title="Wikimedia Fondı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikimedia Fondı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фонд Вікімедія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фонд Вікімедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Фонд Викимедиа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фонд Викимедиа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिमीडिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिमीडिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foondation" title="Wikimedia Foondation – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikimedia Foondation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondacioni_Wikimedia" title="Fondacioni Wikimedia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fondacioni Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnaziuni_Wikimedia" title="Funnaziuni Wikimedia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Funnaziuni Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිමීඩියා පදනම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිමීඩියා පදනම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="وڪيميڊيا فائونڊيشن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيميڊيا فائونڊيشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundacija_Wikimedia" title="Fundacija Wikimedia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fundacija Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دامەزراوەی ویکیمیدیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دامەزراوەی ویکیمیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Задужбина Викимедија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Задужбина Викимедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundasyong_Wikimedia" title="Pundasyong Wikimedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pundasyong Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிமீடியா நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிமீடியா நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timrslt_n_Wikimidya" title="Timrslt n Wikimidya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timrslt n Wikimidya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Викимедиа Фонды – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викимедиа Фонды" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_%E1%81%BE%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီႇၶီႇမီႇတီႇယႃႇ ၾွင်ႇတေးသျိၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇမီႇတီႇယႃႇ ၾွင်ႇတေးသျိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీమీడియా ఫౌండేషన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీమీడియా ఫౌండేషన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бунёди Викимедия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бунёди Викимедия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Vakf%C4%B1" title="Wikimedia Vakfı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wikimedia Vakfı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotbeang_Wukimedia" title="Sotbeang Wukimedia – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sotbeang Wukimedia" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0" title="Фонд Вікімедіа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фонд Вікімедіа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ویکیمیڈیا فاؤنڈیشن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیمیڈیا فاؤنڈیشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%DB%8B%DB%95%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%89" title="ۋىكىپېدىيە ۋەخپى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىكىپېدىيە ۋەخپى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Meizdij_Gihginhvei" title="Veizgiek Meizdij Gihginhvei – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Meizdij Gihginhvei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimedii" title="Vikimedii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikimedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimeedi%C3%A4_Tsihts%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%BCng" title="Vikimeediä Tsihtsäädüng – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vikimeediä Tsihtsäädüng" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="維基媒體基金會 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基媒體基金會" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikimedia Foundation" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="维基媒体基金会 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基媒体基金会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וויקימעדיע פונדאציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקימעדיע פונדאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" title="Wikimedia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="維基媒體基金會 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基媒體基金會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimed%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vikimedėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vikimedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="维基媒体基金会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基媒体基金会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayasan_Wikim%C3%A9dia" title="Yayasan Wikimédia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Yayasan Wikimédia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9C%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%A1%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥜᥩᥒᥱ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥡᥤᥢᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥜᥩᥒᥱ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥡᥤᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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/ 37.78917°N 122.40333°W / 37.78917; -122.40333</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American charitable organization</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">For information about the Wikimedia Foundation's involvement with the English Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg/220px-Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg/330px-Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg/440px-Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="383" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">WMF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">June 20, 2003; 21 years ago (2003-06-20), <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">charitable organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Taxpayer_Identification_Number" title="Taxpayer Identification Number">Tax ID no.</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/EIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EIN (identifier)">EIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/detailsPage?ein=200049703&name=&city=&state=&countryAbbr=&dba=&type=CHARITIES,%20EPOSTCARD,%20COPYOFRETURNS&orgTags=CHARITIES&orgTags=EPOSTCARD&orgTags=COPYOFRETURNS">200049703</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data">Free, <a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">open-content</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Multilingual">multilingual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> projects</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Montgomery_Tower" title="One Montgomery Tower">One Montgomery Tower</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide (banned in some territories)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Board-only" class="mw-redirect" title="Board-only">Board-only</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">CEO</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>$180.2 million (2023)</li><li>$154.7 million (2022)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Expenses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>$169.0 million (2023)</li><li>$146.0 million (2022)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">> $100 million (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">Around 700 staff/contractors (as of 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">wikimediafoundation.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org">foundation.wikimedia.org</a> (Governance)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASNs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/14907">14907</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/11820">11820</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180#P3797" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><a href="#cite_note-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-WMF_2014_IRS_990-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-2022Audit-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Endo100-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., abbreviated WMF, is an American <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a> <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, and registered there as <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(United_States_law)" title="Foundation (United States law)">a charitable foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hanson2016-5">[5]</a> It is the host of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, the seventh <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites" title="List of most-visited websites">most visited website</a> in the world. It also hosts fourteen related <a href="/wiki/Open_collaboration" title="Open collaboration">open collaboration</a> projects, and supports the development of <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> software that underpins them all.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-WiredWikimediaEnterprise-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The Foundation was established in 2003 in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, as a non-profit way to fund these wiki projects.<a href="#cite_note-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation-1">[1]</a> They had previously been hosted by <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>, Wales's for-profit company.<a href="#cite_note-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation-1">[1]</a> The Wikimedia Foundation provides the technical and organizational infrastructure to enable members of the public to develop wiki-based content in languages across the world.<a href="#cite_note-wikimedia-mission-9">[9]</a> The Foundation does not write or curate any of the content on the projects themselves.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Instead, this is done by volunteer editors, such as the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedians" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedians">Wikipedians</a>. However, it does collaborate with a network of individual volunteers and affiliated organizations, such as Wikimedia chapters, thematic organizations, user groups and other partners. The Foundation finances itself mainly through millions of small donations from readers and editors, collected through email campaigns and annual fundraising banners placed on Wikipedia and its sister projects.<a href="#cite_note-FRReport2021-11">[11]</a> These are complemented by grants from philanthropic organizations and tech companies, and starting in 2022, by services income from <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Enterprise">Wikimedia Enterprise</a>. As of 2023, it has employed over 700 staff and contractors, with net assets of $255 million and an endowment which has surpassed $100 million. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History of Wikipedia</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> founded Wikipedia in 2001 as a feeder project to supplement <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>. The project was originally funded by <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>, Wales's for-profit business, and edited by a rapidly growing community of volunteer editors. The early community discussed a variety of ways to support the ongoing costs of upkeep, and was broadly opposed to running ads on the site,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> so the idea of setting up a charitable foundation gained prominence.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> That addressed an open question of what entity should hold onto trademarks for the project. The Wikimedia Foundation was incorporated in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a> on June 20, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> A small fundraising campaign to keep the servers running was run in October 2003.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 2005, the Foundation was granted section <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a> status by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code" title="Internal Revenue Code">Internal Revenue Code</a> as a public charity, making donations to the Foundation <a href="/wiki/Tax_deduction" title="Tax deduction">tax-deductible</a> for U.S. federal income tax purposes.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/National_Taxonomy_of_Exempt_Entities" title="National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities">National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities</a> (NTEE) code is B60 (<a href="/wiki/Adult_education" title="Adult education">Adult</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">Continuing education</a>).<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The Foundation filed an application to trademark the name Wikipedia in the US to the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Patent_Appeals_and_Interferences" title="Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences">Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences</a> on September 14, 2004. The mark was granted registration status on January 10, 2006. Trademark protection was accorded also by Japan on December 16, 2004, and by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> on January 20, 2005. Subsets of Wikipedia were already being distributed in book and DVD form, and there were discussions about licensing the logo and wordmark.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> On December 11, 2006, the Foundation's board noted that it could not become a <a href="/wiki/Membership_organization" title="Membership organization">membership organization</a>, as initially planned but not implemented, due to an inability to meet the registration requirements of Florida statutory law. The bylaws were accordingly amended to remove all references to membership rights and activities.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 2007, the Foundation decided to move its headquarters from Florida to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>. Considerations cited for choosing San Francisco were proximity to like-minded organizations and potential partners, a better talent pool, as well as cheaper and more convenient international travel.<a href="#cite_note-MoncadaWikimoveTribune-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-MullinsWikimoveTribune-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-KimWikimoveSFChronicle-24">[24]</a> The move was completed by January 31, 2008, into a headquarters on Stillman Street in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> It later moved to New Montgomery Street, and then to <a href="/wiki/One_Montgomery_Tower" title="One Montgomery Tower">One Montgomery Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> On October 25, 2021, the Foundation launched <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Enterprise">Wikimedia Enterprise</a>, a commercial Wikimedia content delivery service aimed at groups that want to use high-volume APIs, starting with <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">Big Tech</a> enterprises.<a href="#cite_note-WiredWikimediaEnterprise-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-WE-launch-27">[27]</a> In June 2022, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> were announced as the service's first customers, though only Google will pay for the service.<a href="#cite_note-Verge-2022-06-22-28">[28]</a> The same announcement noted a shifting focus towards smaller companies with similar data needs, supporting the service through "a lot paying a little". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects_and_initiatives">Projects and initiatives</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_projects"> Content projects</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">For the list, see <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" class="extiw" title="wmf:Special:SiteMatrix">wmf:Special:SiteMatrix</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Complete_list_of_Wikimedia_projects" class="extiw" title="m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects">m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg/220px-Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg/330px-Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg/440px-Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Logos of Wikimedia projects</figcaption></figure> The Foundation owns and operates 11 wiki-based content projects that are written and governed by volunteer editors. They include, by launch date: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia">online encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> – <a href="/wiki/Online_dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Online dictionary">online dictionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus" title="Thesaurus">thesaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> – a collection of <a href="/wiki/Textbook" title="Textbook">books</a>, mostly textbooks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> – a collection of <a href="/wiki/Quotation" title="Quotation">quotations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> – <a href="/wiki/Travel_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel guide">travel guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> – <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> – repository of images, sounds, videos, and general media</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomic</a> catalog of <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a> – <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a> – a collection of tutorials and courses, also a hosting point to coordinate research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_base" title="Knowledge base">knowledge base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> – a catalog of computer <a href="/wiki/Function_(computer_programming)" title="Function (computer programming)">functions</a></li></ul> The Foundation also operates wikis and services that provide infrastructure or coordination of the content projects. These include: <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a> – a central wiki for coordinating all projects and the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia community">Wikimedia community</a></li> <li><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="incubator:">Wikimedia Incubator</a> – a wiki for drafting the core pages of new language editions in development</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">MediaWiki.org</a> – a wiki for coordinating work on the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software</li> <li><a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikitech:">Wikitech</a> – a wiki for hosting technical documentation for Wikimedia infrastructure and other projects</li> <li><a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Cloud_Services_introduction" class="extiw" title="wikitech:Help:Cloud Services introduction">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a> — hosting provider for tools</li> <li><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phab:">Phabricator</a> – a global ticketing system for tracking issues and feature requests</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikimedia_Enterprise">Wikimedia Enterprise</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg/250px-Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg/375px-Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg/500px-Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Wikimedia Enterprise</figcaption></figure> Wikimedia Enterprise is a commercial product by the Wikimedia Foundation to provide, in a more easily consumable way, the data of the Wikimedia projects, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_-_Wikipedia’s_Moment_of_Truth-29">[29]</a> It allows customers to retrieve data at large scale and high availability through different formats like <a href="/wiki/Web_API" title="Web API">Web APIs</a>, data snapshots or <a href="/wiki/Stream_processing" title="Stream processing">streams</a>. It was announced in March 2021,<a href="#cite_note-WiredWikimediaEnterprise-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-wm-30">[30]</a> and launched on October 26, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Verge-2022-06-22-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> were its first customers, although Internet Archive is not paying for the product.<a href="#cite_note-Verge-2022-06-22-28">[28]</a> A New York Times Magazine article was reporting that Wikimedia Enterprise made $3.1 million in total revenue in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_-_Wikipedia’s_Moment_of_Truth-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliates">Affiliates</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a></div> Wikimedia affiliates are independent and formally recognized groups of people working together to support and contribute to the Wikimedia movement. The Wikimedia Foundation officially recognizes three types of affiliates: chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups. Affiliates organize and engage in activities to support and contribute to the Wikimedia movement, such as regional conferences, outreach, <a href="/wiki/Edit-a-thon" title="Edit-a-thon">edit-a-thons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hackathon" title="Hackathon">hackathons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_relation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public relation">public relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a> advocacy, <a href="/wiki/GLAM_(cultural_heritage)" title="GLAM (cultural heritage)">GLAM</a> engagement, and <a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-meta-wma-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-meta-wma-faq-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-meta-wma-models-34">[34]</a> While many of these things are also done by individual contributors or less formal groups, they are not referred to as affiliates. Wikimedia chapters and thematic organizations are <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" title="Incorporation (business)">incorporated</a> non-profit organizations. They are recognized by the Foundation as affiliates officially when its board does so. The board's decisions are based on recommendations of an <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Affiliations_Committee" class="extiw" title="m:Affiliations Committee">Affiliations Committee</a> (AffCom), composed of Wikimedia community members, which reports regularly to the board. The Affiliations Committee directly approves the recognition of unincorporated user groups. Affiliates are formally recognized by the Wikimedia Foundation, but are independent of it, with no legal control of or responsibility for Wikimedia projects and their content.<a href="#cite_note-meta-wma-faq-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-meta-wma-models-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-meta-affcom-35">[35]</a> The Foundation began recognizing chapters in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-MetaChap-36">[36]</a> In 2012, the Foundation approved, finalized and adopted the thematic organization and user group recognition models. An additional model for movement partners, was also approved, but as of May 19, 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit">[update]</a> has not yet been finalized or adopted.<a href="#cite_note-meta-wma-models-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-wmf-wma-resolution-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikimania">Wikimania</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></div> Wikimania is an annual global conference for Wikimedians and Wikipedians, started in 2005. The first Wikimania was held in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany, in 2005. Wikimania is organized by a committee supported usually by the local national chapter, with support from local institutions (such as a library or university) and usually from the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikimania has been held in cities such as <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2009-website-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-attendees2006-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-themarker-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Esino_Lario" title="Esino Lario">Esino Lario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. The 2020 conference scheduled to take place in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> was canceled due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, along with those of 2021 and 2022, which were held online as a series of virtual, interactive presentations. The in-person conference returned in 2023 when it was held in Singapore, at which <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> joined as a partner organization.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2></div> The Wikimedia Foundation maintains the hardware that runs its projects in its own servers. It also maintains the MediaWiki platform and many other software libraries that run its projects.<a href="#cite_note-What_is_MediaWiki-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware">Hardware</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia#Hardware_operations_and_support" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia § Hardware operations and support</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png/220px-Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png/330px-Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png/440px-Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="2762" /></a><figcaption>Overview of system architecture, August 2022. See <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Server_layout_diagrams">server layout diagrams on Meta-Wiki</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg/220px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg/330px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg/440px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2206" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Foundation servers</figcaption></figure> Wikipedia employed a single server until 2004, when the server setup was expanded into a distributed <a href="/wiki/Multitier_architecture" title="Multitier architecture">multitier architecture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Server downtime in 2003 led to the first fundraising drive. By December 2009, Wikimedia ran on <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">co-located</a> servers, with 300 servers in Florida and 44 in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In 2008, it also switched from multiple different <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> operating system vendors to <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu Linux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In 2019, it switched to <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> By January 2013, Wikimedia transitioned to newer infrastructure in an <a href="/wiki/Equinix" title="Equinix">Equinix</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/Ashburn,_Virginia" title="Ashburn, Virginia">Ashburn, Virginia</a>, citing reasons of "more reliable connectivity" and "fewer <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a>".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In years prior, the hurricane seasons had been a cause of distress.<a href="#cite_note-WMBlog20180407-54">[54]</a> In October 2013, Wikimedia Foundation started looking for a second facility that would be used side by side with the main facility in Ashburn, citing reasons of redundancy (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Failover" title="Failover">emergency fallback</a>) and to prepare for simultaneous multi-datacenter service.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> This followed a year in which a <a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication" title="Fiber-optic communication">fiber</a> cut caused the Wikimedia projects to be unavailable for one hour in August 2012.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Apart from the second facility for redundancy coming online in 2014,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> the number of servers needed to run the infrastructure in a single facility has been mostly stable since 2009. As of November 2015, the main facility in Ashburn hosts 520 servers in total which includes servers for newer services besides Wikimedia project <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Cloud_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud services">cloud services</a> (Toolforge)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> and various services for metrics, monitoring, and other system administration.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 2017, Wikimedia Foundation deployed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the first of its kind in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3></div> The operation of Wikimedia depends on <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, a custom-made, <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">wiki software</a> platform written in <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> and built upon the <a href="/wiki/MariaDB" title="MariaDB">MariaDB</a> database since 2013;<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> previously the MySQL <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> was used.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The software incorporates programming features such as a <a href="/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)" title="Macro (computer science)">macro language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Variable_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable (programming)">variables</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Transclusion" title="Transclusion">transclusion</a> system for <a href="/wiki/Web_template" class="mw-redirect" title="Web template">templates</a>, and <a href="/wiki/URL_redirection" title="URL redirection">URL redirection</a>. MediaWiki is licensed under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> and it is used by all Wikimedia projects. Originally, Wikipedia ran on <a href="/wiki/UseModWiki" title="UseModWiki">UseModWiki</a> written in <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifford Adams">Clifford Adams</a> (Phase I), which initially required <a href="/wiki/CamelCase" class="mw-redirect" title="CamelCase">CamelCase</a> for article hyperlinks; the double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Wikipedia began running on a <a href="/wiki/PhpWiki" title="PhpWiki">PHP wiki</a> engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Wikipedia by <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a>. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Exponential_growth" title="Exponential growth">exponentially increasing</a> demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Wikipedia shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniel_Crocker" title="Lee Daniel Crocker">Lee Daniel Crocker</a>. Some MediaWiki extensions are <a href="/wiki/Special:Version#Installed_extensions" title="Special:Version">installed</a> to extend the functionality of MediaWiki software. In April 2005, an <a href="/wiki/Apache_Lucene" title="Apache Lucene">Apache Lucene</a> extension<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> was added to MediaWiki's built-in search and Wikipedia switched from MySQL to <a href="/wiki/Lucene" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucene">Lucene</a> and later switched to CirrusSearch which is based on <a href="/wiki/Elasticsearch" title="Elasticsearch">Elasticsearch</a> for searching.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The Wikimedia Foundation also uses <a href="/wiki/CiviCRM" title="CiviCRM">CiviCRM</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> and <a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The Foundation published official Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a> for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> devices and in March 2015, the apps were updated to include mobile user-friendly features.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_identity">Corporate identity</h2></div> The Wikimedia Foundation was founded in 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> so that there would be an independent charitable entity responsible for company domains and trademarks, and so that Wikipedia and its sister projects could be funded through non-profit means in the future.<a href="#cite_note-Rupert_Neate-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The name "Wikimedia", a <a href="/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">media</a>, was coined by American author <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Rampton" title="Sheldon Rampton">Sheldon Rampton</a> in a post to the English Wikipedia mailing list in March 2003,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> three months after <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> became the second wiki-based project hosted on the original server. The Foundation's mission is collection and distribution of educational knowledge under free licenses or public domain and promised to keep these projects free of charge.<a href="#cite_note-wikimedia-mission-9">[9]</a> All intellectual property rights and domain names about Wikipedia were moved to the Foundation after its inception,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-76">[76]</a> and it currently owns the <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain names</a> and maintains most of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a>'s websites.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> WMF is now the registrant of the domain <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">wikipedia.org</a>, owner of the trademark and operator of the wiki platform. It runs projects like <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>; it raises money, distributes grants, controls the servers, develops and deploys software, and does outreach to support Wikimedia projects, including the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>. It also engages in <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">political advocacy</a> regarding copyright, <a href="/wiki/Press_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Press freedom">press freedom</a> and legal protection of websites from liability related to user content.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMF_Support_and_Revenue,_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/WMF_Support_and_Revenue%2C_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg/400px-WMF_Support_and_Revenue%2C_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/WMF_Support_and_Revenue%2C_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg/600px-WMF_Support_and_Revenue%2C_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/WMF_Support_and_Revenue%2C_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg/800px-WMF_Support_and_Revenue%2C_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Foundation revenue, expenses and end-of-year net assets (in US$), 2003–2023 Green: revenue (excluding direct donations to the endowment) Red: expenses (including WMF payments into the endowment) Black: net assets (excluding the endowment)<a href="#cite_note-2018-2019-79">[79]</a></figcaption></figure> The Wikimedia Foundation mainly finances itself through donations from the public, collected through email campaigns and annual fundraising banners placed on Wikipedia, as well as grants from various tech companies and philanthropic organizations.<a href="#cite_note-FRReport2021-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-financialstatements-80">[80]</a> Campaigns for the Wikimedia Endowment have included emails asking donors to leave Wikimedia money in their will.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> As a 501(c)(3) charity, the Foundation is exempt from federal and state income tax.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> It is not a private foundation, and contributions to it qualify as tax-deductible charitable contributions.<a href="#cite_note-financialstatements-80">[80]</a> In 2007, 2008 and 2009, <a href="/wiki/Charity_Navigator" title="Charity Navigator">Charity Navigator</a> gave Wikimedia an overall rating of four out of four possible stars,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> increased from three to four stars in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> As of January 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit">[update]</a>, the rating was still four stars (overall score 98.14 out of 100), based on data from FY2018.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The Foundation also increases its revenue through <a href="/wiki/Federal_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal grant">federal grants</a>, sponsorship, services and brand merchandising. The Wikimedia <a href="/wiki/OAI-PMH" class="mw-redirect" title="OAI-PMH">OAI-PMH</a> update feed service, targeted primarily at search engines and similar bulk analysis and republishing, was a source of revenue for a number of years.<a href="#cite_note-financialstatements1011-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a> was given access to this feed free of charge.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> An expanded version of data feeds and content services was launched in 2021 as Wikimedia Enterprise, an LLC subsidiary of the Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In July 2014, the Foundation announced it would accept <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> donations.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrencies</a> accounted for just 0.08% of all donations<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-93">[93]</a> and on May 1, 2022, the Foundation stopped accepting cryptocurrency donations, following a <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia community</a> vote.<a href="#cite_note-:1-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The Foundation's net assets grew from an initial $57,000 at the end of its first fiscal year, ending June 30, 2004,<a href="#cite_note-financialstatements2006-95">[95]</a> to $53.5 million in mid-2014<a href="#cite_note-2013-2014-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> and $231 million (plus a $100 million endowment) by the end of June 2021; that year, the Foundation also announced plans to launch Wikimedia Enterprise, to let large organizations pay by volume for high-volume access to otherwise rate-limited APIs.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In 2020, the Foundation donated $4.5 million to <a href="/wiki/Tides_Advocacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tides Advocacy">Tides Advocacy</a> to create a "Knowledge Equity Fund", to provide grants to organizations whose work would not otherwise be covered by Wikimedia grants but addresses racial inequities in accessing and contributing to free knowledge resources.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikimedia_Endowment">Wikimedia Endowment</h3></div> In January 2016, the Foundation announced the creation of an <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> to safeguard its future.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The Wikimedia Endowment was established as a donor-advised fund at the <a href="/wiki/Tides_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tides (organization)">Tides Foundation</a>, with a stated goal to raise $100 million in the next 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark" title="Craig Newmark">Craig Newmark</a> was one of the initial donors, giving $1 million.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baldwin_(professor)" title="Peter Baldwin (professor)">Peter Baldwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisbet_Rausing" title="Lisbet Rausing">Lisbet Rausing</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Fund" title="Arcadia Fund">Arcadia Fund</a>, donated $5 million in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-Endowment-104">[104]</a> In 2018, major donations to the endowment were received from <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> ($1 million each) and <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> ($2 million).<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In 2019, donations included $2 million from Google,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> $3.5 million more from Baldwin and Rausing,<a href="#cite_note-Endowment-104">[104]</a> $2.5 million more from Newmark,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> and another $1 million from Amazon in October 2019 and again in September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> As of 2023,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit">[update]</a> the advisory board consists of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baldwin_(professor)" title="Peter Baldwin (professor)">Peter Baldwin</a>, former Wikimedia Foundation Trustees <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Ayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoebe Ayers">Phoebe Ayers</a>, former Wikimedia Foundation Board Visitor <a href="/wiki/Doron_Weber" title="Doron Weber">Doron Weber</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Sloan Foundation</a>, investor <a href="/wiki/Annette_Campbell-White" title="Annette Campbell-White">Annette Campbell-White</a>, venture capitalist Michael Kim, portfolio manager Alexander M. Farman-Farmaian, and strategist Lisa Lewin.<a href="#cite_note-Endowment-104">[104]</a> The Foundation itself has provided annual grants of $5 million to its Endowment since 2016.<a href="#cite_note-2016-2017-112">[112]</a> These amounts have been recorded as part of the Foundation's "awards and grants" expenses.<a href="#cite_note-2017-2018-113">[113]</a> In September 2021, the Foundation announced that the Wikimedia Endowment had reached its initial $100 million fundraising goal in June 2021, five years ahead of its initial target.<a href="#cite_note-Endo100-4">[4]</a> In January 2024, the endowment was reported to have a value of $140 million.<a href="#cite_note-npr-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_development">Financial development</h3></div> The Foundation summarizes its assets in the "Statements of Activities" in its audited reports. These do not include funds in the Wikimedia Endowment, however expenses from the 2015–16 financial year onward include payments to the Wikimedia Endowment.<a href="#cite_note-2019-2020-115">[115]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Source </th> <th>Revenue </th> <th>Expenses </th> <th>Asset rise </th> <th>Net assets at end of year </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2022/2023 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wikimedia_Foundation_FS_FY2022-2023_Audit_Report.pdf#page=6">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$180,174,103 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$169,095,381 </td> <td>$15,619,804 </td> <td>$254,971,336 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2021/2022 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/26/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2021-2022_Audit_Report.pdf#page=6">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$154,686,521 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$145,970,915 </td> <td>$8,173,996 </td> <td>$239,351,532 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2020/2021 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/1/1e/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2020-2021_Audit_Report.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$162,886,686 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$111,839,819 </td> <td>$50,861,811 </td> <td>$231,177,536 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2019/2020 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$129,234,327 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$112,489,397 </td> <td>$14,674,300 </td> <td>$180,315,725 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2018/2019 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY18-19.pdf#page=6">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$120,067,266 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$91,414,010 </td> <td>$30,691,855 </td> <td>$165,641,425 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2017/2018 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/60/FY17-18_-_Independent_Auditors%27_Report.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$104,505,783 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$81,442,265 </td> <td>$21,619,373 </td> <td>$134,949,570 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2016/2017 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$91,242,418 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$69,136,758 </td> <td>$21,547,402 </td> <td>$113,330,197 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2015/2016 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/43/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY15-16.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$81,862,724 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$65,947,465 </td> <td>$13,962,497 </td> <td>$91,782,795 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2014/2015 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/0b/Audit_Report_-_FY_14-15_-_Final.PDF#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$75,797,223 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$52,596,782 </td> <td>$24,345,277 </td> <td>$77,820,298 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2013/2014 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/0b/Audit_Report_-_FY_14-15_-_Final.PDF#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$52,465,287 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$45,900,745 </td> <td>$8,285,897 </td> <td>$53,475,021 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2012/2013 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/6e/FINAL_12_13From_KPMG.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$48,635,408 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$35,704,796 </td> <td>$10,260,066 </td> <td>$45,189,124 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2011/2012 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/09/FINAL_11_12From_KPMG.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$38,479,665 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$29,260,652 </td> <td>$10,736,914 </td> <td>$34,929,058 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2010/2011 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$24,785,092 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$17,889,794 </td> <td>$9,649,413 </td> <td>$24,192,144 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2009/2010 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/c/cc/FINAL_09_10From_KPMG.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$17,979,312 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$10,266,793 </td> <td>$6,310,964 </td> <td>$14,542,731 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2008/2009 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4f/FINAL_08_09From_KPMG.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$8,658,006 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$5,617,236 </td> <td>$3,053,599 </td> <td>$8,231,767 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2007/2008 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4c/Wikimedia_20072008_fs.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$5,032,981 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$3,540,724 </td> <td>$3,519,886 </td> <td>$5,178,168 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2006/2007 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/49/Wikimedia_2007_fs.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$2,734,909 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$2,077,843 </td> <td>$654,066 </td> <td>$1,658,282 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2005/2006 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$1,508,039 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$791,907 </td> <td>$736,132 </td> <td>$1,004,216 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2004/2005 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$379,088 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$177,670 </td> <td>$211,418 </td> <td>$268,084 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2003/2004 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf#page=5">PDF</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEFEEE;">$80,129 </td> <td style="background:#FEEEEE;">$23,463 </td> <td>$56,666 </td> <td>$56,666 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expenses_(2004–2020)">Expenses (2004–2020)</h3></div> A plurality of Wikimedia Foundation expenses are salaries and wages, followed by community and affiliate grants, contributions to the endowment, and other professional operating expenses and services.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-2018-2019-79">[79]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Wikimedia Foundation expenses 2004–2020</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 550.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 548.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Foundation's expenses evolution by type in USD"><img alt="Bar charts show expenses in each category generally on an upward trend between 2004 and 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg/823px-Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="549" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg/1235px-Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg/1647px-Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_evolution_by_rubrics_in_US_Dollars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="889" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wikimedia Foundation's expenses evolution by type in USD</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 636.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 634.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Foundation's expenses as a percentage of the whole"><img alt="Bar charts show salaries and expenses growing as a percentage, salaries to about 50%, while other categories are flatter or decrease. Hosting decreases from about 27% to about 2%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg/952px-Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="635" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg/1428px-Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg/1904px-Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_expenses_percentage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="546" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wikimedia Foundation's expenses as a percentage of the whole</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grants">Grants</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg/220px-Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg/330px-Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg/440px-Finance_Meeting_Paris_2012-02-18_n06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Foundation and chapters finance meeting 2012, Paris</figcaption></figure> The Wikimedia Foundation has received a steady stream of grants from other foundations throughout its history. In 2008, the Foundation received a $40,000 grant from the <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Institute</a> to create a printable version of Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> It also received a $262,000 grant from the <a href="/wiki/Stanton_Foundation" title="Stanton Foundation">Stanton Foundation</a> to purchase <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a>,<a href="#cite_note-benefactors2008-118">[118]</a> a $500,000 unrestricted grant from <a href="/wiki/Vinod_Khosla" title="Vinod Khosla">Vinod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neeru_Khosla" title="Neeru Khosla">Neeru Khosla</a>,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> who later that year joined the Foundation advisory board,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> and $177,376 from the historians <a href="/wiki/Lisbet_Rausing" title="Lisbet Rausing">Lisbet Rausing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baldwin_(professor)" title="Peter Baldwin (professor)">Peter Baldwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Fund" title="Arcadia Fund">Arcadia Fund</a>), among others.<a href="#cite_note-benefactors2008-118">[118]</a> In March 2008, the Foundation announced what was then its largest donation yet: a three-year, $3 million grant from the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Sloan Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3mill-121">[121]</a> In 2009, the Foundation received four grants. The first was a $890,000 Stanton Foundation grant to help study and simplify the user interface for first-time authors of Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The second was a $300,000 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a> grant in July 2009 for <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, to improve the interface for uploading multimedia files.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In August 2009, the Foundation received a $500,000 grant from The William and Flora <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Foundation" title="Hewlett Foundation">Hewlett Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Also in August 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Omidyar_Network" title="Omidyar Network">Omidyar Network</a> committed up to $2 million over two years to Wikimedia.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> donated $2 million<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> and the Stanton Foundation granted $1.2 million to fund the Public Policy Initiative, a pilot program for what later became the Wikipedia Education Program (and the spin-off <a href="/wiki/Wiki_Education_Foundation" title="Wiki Education Foundation">Wiki Education Foundation</a>).<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In March 2011, the Sloan Foundation authorized another $3 million grant, to be funded over three years, with the first $1 million to come in July 2011 and the remaining $2 million to be funded in August 2012 and 2013. As a donor, <a href="/wiki/Doron_Weber" title="Doron Weber">Doron Weber</a> from the Sloan Foundation gained Board Visitor status at the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees.<a href="#cite_note-Wikimedia_Foundation-130">[130]</a> In August 2011, the Stanton Foundation pledged to fund a $3.6 million grant of which $1.8 million was funded and the remainder was to come in September 2012. As of 2011, this was the largest grant the Wikimedia Foundation had ever received.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In November 2011, the Foundation received a $500,000 donation from the <a href="/wiki/Brin_Wojcicki_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brin Wojcicki Foundation">Brin Wojcicki Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-foundationgrants-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In 2012, the Foundation was awarded a grant of $1.25 million from <a href="/wiki/Lisbet_Rausing" title="Lisbet Rausing">Lisbet Rausing</a><a href="#cite_note-foundationgrants-132">[132]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baldwin_(professor)" title="Peter Baldwin (professor)">Peter Baldwin</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Charities_Aid_Foundation" title="Charities Aid Foundation">Charities Aid Foundation</a>, scheduled to be funded in five equal installments from 2012 through 2015. In 2014, the Foundation received the largest single gift in its history, a $5 million unrestricted donation from an anonymous donor supporting $1 million worth of expenses annually for the next five years.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In March 2012, The <a href="/wiki/Gordon_and_Betty_Moore_Foundation" title="Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation">Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> co-founder and his wife, awarded the Wikimedia Foundation a $449,636 grant to develop <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> This was part of a larger grant, much of which went to Wikimedia Germany, which took on ownership of the development effort.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Between 2014 and 2015, the Foundation received $500,000 from the Monarch Fund, $100,000 from the Arcadia Fund and an undisclosed amount from the <a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation">Stavros Niarchos Foundation</a> to support the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a> initiative.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In 2015, a grant agreement was reached with the <a href="/wiki/John_S._and_James_L._Knight_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. and James L. Knight Foundation">John S. and James L. Knight Foundation</a> to build a search engine called the "<a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine</a>", a project that <a href="#Knowledge_Engine_project">proved controversial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArsKE-141">[141]</a> In 2017, the Sloan Foundation awarded another $3 million grant for a three-year period,<a href="#cite_note-Wikimedia_Foundation-130">[130]</a> and Google donated another $1.1 million to the Foundation in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> The following have donated $500,000 or more each (2008–2019, not including gifts to the Wikimedia Endowment): <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Total ($000s) </th> <th>Donor </th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">9,000 </td> <td>Sloan Foundation </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>2008–2013</li><li>2017–2019</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">5,952 </td> <td>Stanton Foundation </td> <td>2009–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">5,000 </td> <td>(anonymous) </td> <td>2014–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">3,100 </td> <td>Google </td> <td>2010, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">2,000 </td> <td>Omidyar Network </td> <td>2009–2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">1,527 </td> <td>Rausing, Baldwin via Arcadia, Charities Aid </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li>2008</li><li>2012–2015</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">1,300 </td> <td>Hewlett </td> <td>2009–2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">500 </td> <td>Sergey Brin & Anne Wojcicki </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">500 </td> <td>Monarch Fund </td> <td>2014–2015 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_trustees">Board of trustees</h2></div> The Foundation's <a href="/wiki/Board_of_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of trustees">board of trustees</a> supervises the activities of the Foundation. The founding board had three members, to which two community-elected trustees were added. Starting in 2008 it was composed of ten members: <ul><li>three selected by the community encompassed by all the different Wikimedia projects;</li> <li>two selected by Wikimedia chapters;</li> <li>four appointed by the board itself; and</li> <li>one founder's seat, reserved for Jimmy Wales.<a href="#cite_note-April2008-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-bylaw4-144">[144]</a></li></ul> Over time, the size of the board and details of the selection processes have evolved. As of 2020, the board may have up to 16 trustees:<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <ul><li>eight seats sourced from the wider Wikimedia community (affiliates and volunteer community);</li> <li>seven appointed by the board itself; and</li> <li>one founder's seat reserved for Wales.</li></ul> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a>, a trustee recently elected to the board by the community,<a href="#cite_note-board-146">[146]</a> was removed from his position by a vote of the rest of the board.<a href="#cite_note-removal-resolution-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> This decision generated dispute among members of the Wikipedia community.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lih2016-150">[150]</a> Heilman later said that he "was given the option of resigning [by the Board] over the last few weeks. As a community elected member I see my mandate as coming from the community which elected me and thus declined to do so. I saw such a move as letting down those who elected me."<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> He subsequently added that while on the Board, he had pushed for greater transparency regarding the Wikimedia Foundation's <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(Wikimedia_Foundation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)">Knowledge Engine</a> project and its financing,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> and indicated that his attempts to make public the <a href="/wiki/Knight_Foundation" title="Knight Foundation">Knight Foundation</a> grant for the engine had been a factor in his dismissal.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Heilman was reelected to the board by the community in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In January 2016, <a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a> joined the board before stepping down amid community controversy about a "<a href="/wiki/No_poach_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="No poach agreement">no poach</a>" agreement he executed when at <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, which violated <a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">United States antitrust law</a> and for which the participating companies paid US$415 million in a class action suit on behalf of affected employees.<a href="#cite_note-Mullin2016-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> As of January 2024, the board comprised six community-and-affiliate-selected trustees (Shani Evenstein Sigalov, <a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a>, Victoria Doronina, Mike Peel and Lorenzo Losa);<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> five Board-appointed trustees (<a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a> director <a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Bahraini human rights activist and blogger <a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a>,<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> technology officer Luis Bitencourt-Emilio, Nataliia Tymkiv, and financial expert Kathy Collins); and Wales.<a href="#cite_note-bylaw4-144">[144]</a> Tymkiv chairs the board, with Al Shafei and Sigalov as vice chairs.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> As of March 2024 there are six committees of the Board of Trustees: the Executive Committee (Chair: Nataliia Tymkiv, as the chair of the Board), the Audit Committee (Chair: Kathy Collins, appointed in 2023), the Governance Committee (Chair: Dariusz Jemielniak, appointed in 2021), the Talent and Culture Committee (Chair: Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight, appointed in 2023), the Community Affairs Committee (Chair: Shani Evenstein Sigalov, appointed in 2021), and the Product and Technology Committee (Chair: Lorenzo Losa, appointed in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staff">Staff</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg/220px-Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg/330px-Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg/440px-Wikimedia_All_Hands_2019_Group_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>Foundation staff in January 2019</figcaption></figure> In 2004, the Foundation appointed Tim Starling as developer liaison to help improve the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software, Daniel Mayer as chief financial officer (<a href="/wiki/Management_accounting" title="Management accounting">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budgeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Budgeting">budgeting</a>, and coordination of fund drives), and <a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a> as content partnership coordinator. In May 2005, the Foundation announced seven more official appointments.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In January 2006, the Foundation created a number of committees, including the Communication Committee, in an attempt to further organize activities somewhat handled by volunteers at that time.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Starling resigned that month to spend more time on his PhD program. As of October 4, 2006<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Foundation had five paid employees:<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> two programmers, an administrative assistant, a coordinator handling fundraising and grants, and an interim <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">executive director</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Brad Patrick, previously the Foundation's <a href="/wiki/General_counsel" title="General counsel">general counsel</a>. Patrick ceased his activity as interim director in January 2007 and then resigned from his position as legal counsel, effective April 1, 2007. He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a> who served as general counsel and legal coordinator from July 2007<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> to 2010. In January 2007, Carolyn Doran was named chief operating officer and Sandy Ordonez joined as <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Head_of_Communications" class="extiw" title="wmf:Head of Communications">head of communications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Doran began working as a part-time bookkeeper in 2006 after being sent by a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_work" title="Temporary work">temporary agency</a>. Doran, found to have had a criminal record,<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> left the Foundation in July 2007 and <a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a> was hired as consultant and special advisor; she became the executive director in December 2007.<a href="#cite_note-ed-169">[169]</a> Florence Devouard cited Doran's departure from the organization as one of the reasons the Foundation took about seven months to release its fiscal 2007 financial audit.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:149_New_Montgomery_Street,_San_Francisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/149_New_Montgomery_Street%2C_San_Francisco.jpg/220px-149_New_Montgomery_Street%2C_San_Francisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/149_New_Montgomery_Street%2C_San_Francisco.jpg/330px-149_New_Montgomery_Street%2C_San_Francisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/149_New_Montgomery_Street%2C_San_Francisco.jpg/440px-149_New_Montgomery_Street%2C_San_Francisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1731" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_Montgomery_Street" title="New Montgomery Street">New Montgomery Street</a> building which housed the headquarters until 2017</figcaption></figure> Danny Wool, officially the grant coordinator and also involved in <a href="/wiki/Fundraising" title="Fundraising">fundraising</a> and business development, resigned in March 2007. He accused Wales of misusing the Foundation's funds for recreational purposes and said that Wales had his Wikimedia credit card taken away in part because of his spending habits, a claim Wales denied.<a href="#cite_note-Moses-171">[171]</a> In February 2007, the Foundation added a position, chapters coordinator, and hired Delphine Ménard,<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> who had been occupying the position as a volunteer since August 2005. Cary Bass was hired in March 2007 in the position of volunteer coordinator. In January 2008, the Foundation appointed Veronique Kessler as the new chief financial and operating officer, Kul Wadhwa as head of business development and Jay Walsh as head of communications. In March 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving her position at the Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a> was appointed executive director in May 2014;<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> she resigned in March 2016. Former chief communications officer <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a> (joined Wikimedia in 2014<a href="#cite_note-npr-114">[114]</a>) was appointed the interim executive director, a position made permanent in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-WikimediaBlog-ED-Appointment-2016-176">[176]</a> Maher served as <a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">executive director</a> until April 2021<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-axios-178">[178]</a> and is credited with building the Foundation <a href="#Wikimedia_Endowment">endowment</a> in her tenure.<a href="#cite_note-npr-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present_department_structure">Present department structure</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_(1341).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_%281341%29.jpg/220px-One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_%281341%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_%281341%29.jpg/330px-One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_%281341%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_%281341%29.jpg/440px-One_Montgomery_Tower_-_March_2018_%281341%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/One_Montgomery_Tower" title="One Montgomery Tower">One Montgomery Tower</a> has held the headquarters since 2017</figcaption></figure> As of October 23, 2023,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit">[update]</a> there were over 700 people working at the Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a> was named the incoming CEO in September 2021, and took over that role in January 2022.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> As of August 2024, the WMF has the following department structure:<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <ul><li>Office of the Chief Executive Officer: supports the work of the Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer.</li> <li>Advancement: responsible for fundraising, strategic partnerships, and grantmaking programs.</li> <li>Communications: responsible for Wikimedia brand development, marketing, social media, public relations, and global awareness efforts.</li> <li>Finance and Administration: responsible for ensuring responsible management of Wikimedia Foundation funds and resources.</li> <li>Legal: responsible for mounting opposition to government surveillance and censorship, defending volunteer communities, facilitating policy discussions, and advocating for privacy.</li> <li>Product and Technology: builds, improves, and maintains the infrastructure of Wikimedia sites.</li> <li>Talent and Culture: responsible for recruitment and training.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disputes">Disputes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg/220px-Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg/330px-Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg/440px-Post-Sopa_Blackout_Party_for_Wikimedia_Foundation_staff-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Foundation post-<a href="/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act" title="Stop Online Piracy Act">SOPA</a> party, 2012</figcaption></figure> A number of disputes have resulted in <a href="/wiki/Litigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Litigation">litigation</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> while others have not.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Attorney Matt Zimmerman has said, "Without strong liability protection, it would be difficult for Wikipedia to continue to provide a platform for user-created encyclopedia content."<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> In December 2011, the Foundation hired Washington, D.C., lobbyist <a href="/wiki/Dow_Lohnes" title="Dow Lohnes">Dow Lohnes</a> Government Strategies LLC to lobby <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> At the time of the hire, the Foundation was concerned about a bill known as the <a href="/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act" title="Stop Online Piracy Act">Stop Online Piracy Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> The communities were as well, organizing some of the most visible <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA" title="Protests against SOPA and PIPA">protest</a> against the bill on the Internet alongside other popular websites. In October 2013, a German court ruled that the Wikimedia Foundation can be held liable for content added to Wikipedia when there has been a specific complaint; otherwise, the Wikimedia Foundation does not check the content Wikipedia publishes and has no duty to do so.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In June 2014, Bildkonst Upphovsrätt i Sverige filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Sweden">Wikimedia Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> On June 20, 2014, a defamation lawsuit (Law Division civil case No. L-1400-14) involving Wikipedia editors was filed with the Mercer County Superior Court in New Jersey seeking, inter alia, compensatory and punitive damages.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In a March 10, 2015, op-ed for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, Wales and Tretikov announced the Foundation was filing <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">a lawsuit</a> against the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> and five other government agencies and officials, including <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">DOJ</a>, calling into question its practice of <a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">mass surveillance</a>, which they argued infringed the constitutional rights of the Foundation's readers, editors and staff. They were joined in the suit by eight additional plaintiffs, including <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-rayman-196">[196]</a> On October 23, 2015, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maryland" title="United States District Court for the District of Maryland">United States District Court for the District of Maryland</a> dismissed the suit <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a> on grounds of <a href="/wiki/Standing_(law)" title="Standing (law)">standing</a>. U.S. District Judge <a href="/wiki/T._S._Ellis_III" title="T. S. Ellis III">T. S. Ellis III</a> ruled that the plaintiffs could not plausibly prove they were subject to <a href="/wiki/Upstream_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Upstream surveillance">upstream surveillance</a>, and that their argument is "riddled with assumptions", "speculations" and "mathematical gymnastics".<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The plaintiffs filed an appeal with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</a> on February 17, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> In September 2020, WMF's application to become an observer at the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO) was blocked after objections from the government of China<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> In October 2021, WMF's second application was blocked by the government of China for the same reason.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In May 2022, six Wikimedia movement affiliate chapters were blocked from being accredited to WIPO's Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR) by China, claiming that the chapters were spreading disinformation.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> In July 2022, China blocked an application by seven Wikimedia chapters to be accredited as permanent observers to WIPO;<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> China's position was supported by a number of other countries, including Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Algeria, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excessive_spending_and_fundraising">Excessive spending and fundraising</h3></div> In 2014, Jimmy Wales was confronted with allegations that WMF had "a miserable cost/benefit ratio and for years now has spent millions on software development without producing anything that actually works". He acknowledged that he had "been frustrated as well about the endless controversies about the rollout of inadequate software not developed with sufficient community consultation and without proper incremental rollout to catch show-stopping bugs".<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> During the 2015 fundraising campaign, some members of the community voiced their concerns about the fundraising banners. They argued that they were obtrusive and could deceive potential donors by giving the impression that Wikipedia had immediate financial problems, which was not true. The Wikimedia Foundation vowed to improve wording on further fundraising campaigns to avoid these issues.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Despite this, the Foundation has continued to come under criticism for running campaigns seemingly designed to "make its readers feel guilty." Such campaigns have additionally been condemned for, in 2021, being run in countries that had been badly affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:2-208">[208]</a> as well as for sparking fears in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> that Wikipedia might be "dying".<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> This is despite the Foundation being in ownership of "vast money reserves", in 2021 reaching its 10-year goal of compiling a $100 million endowment fund in only 5 years.<a href="#cite_note-:2-208">[208]</a> In February 2017, an op-ed published by <a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a>, the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>'s online newspaper, titled "Wikipedia has Cancer",<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> produced a debate in both the Wikipedian community and the wider public. The author criticized the Wikimedia Foundation for its ever-increasing annual spending, which, he argued, could put the project at financial risk should an unexpected event happen. The author proposed to cap spending, build up the endowment, and restructure the endowment so that WMF cannot dip into the principal when times get bad.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knowledge_Engine_project">Knowledge Engine project</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine (search engine)</a></div> Knowledge Engine was a <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a> project initiated in 2015 by WMF to locate and display verifiable and trustworthy information on the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-Koebler2016-213">[213]</a> The KE's goal was to be less reliant on traditional search engines. It was funded with a $250,000 grant from the <a href="/wiki/John_S._and_James_L._Knight_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. and James L. Knight Foundation">Knight Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGee2016-214">[214]</a> Some perceived the project as a scandal, mainly because it was conceived in secrecy, and the project proposal was even a surprise to some staff, in contrast with a general culture of transparency in the organization and on the projects. Some of the information available to the community was received through leaked documents published by <a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-Koebler2016-213">[213]</a> Following this dispute, Executive Director <a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a> resigned.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hern2016-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spiegel2016-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_justice_campaigns">Social justice campaigns</h3></div> In 2022, in a recent "personal appeal" displayed in an advertising banner on Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, one of the founders, emphasized that "Wikipedia is not for sale." This statement highlights the non-profit nature of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), a non-profit organization based in California that owns intellectual property assets, such as the Wikipedia name and branding. However, the WMF does not own or control the global communities that maintain the site.<a href="#cite_note-:3-219">[219]</a> In 2022, the WMF announced new recipients for its "knowledge equity grants". As of last June, the WMF reported $239 million in net assets. It is expected to raise $174 million in revenue in the 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:3-219">[219]</a> Despite expenses on the foundation staff's salaries, there's a significant surplus left. To manage these funds, the WMF has created an endowment composed of investments and cash. This is managed not by the WMF but by the Tides Foundation, a charitable organization that channels funds to <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> causes and campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-:3-219">[219]</a> The endowment aims to grow this capital to $130.4 million in the next fiscal year. Some of these funds are allocated to the knowledge equity fund, which provides grants.<a href="#cite_note-:3-219">[219]</a> However, there has been some controversy over the administration of the funds. While the Tides Foundation has promised to become a more transparent 501(c)(3) organization to reveal how it manages funds, details on expenses and salaries are still lacking seven years later.<a href="#cite_note-:3-219">[219]</a> Additionally, the WMF's salary costs have risen from $7 million in 2010/11 to $88 million in 2021/22.<a href="#cite_note-:3-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Announcing_Wikimedia_Foundation_1-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Wales, Jimmy</a> (June 20, 2003). <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html">"Announcing Wikimedia Foundation"</a>. <a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikipedia-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:wikipedia-l">mail:wikipedia-l</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+Wikimedia+Foundation&rft.pub=mail%3Awikipedia-l&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwikipedia-l%2F2003-June%2F010743.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMF_2014_IRS_990-2"><a href="#cite_ref-WMF_2014_IRS_990_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillagomezBall2016" class="citation cs1">Villagomez, Jaime; Ball, Valerie J. (May 11, 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf">Return of organization exempt from income tax 2014: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a> (PDF) (<a href="/wiki/Form_990" title="Form 990">Form 990</a>). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/EIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EIN (identifier)">EIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/detailsPage?ein=200049703&name=&city=&state=&countryAbbr=&dba=&type=CHARITIES,%20EPOSTCARD,%20COPYOFRETURNS&orgTags=CHARITIES&orgTags=EPOSTCARD&orgTags=COPYOFRETURNS">200049703</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2016 – via wikimedia.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Return+of+organization+exempt+from+income+tax+2014%3A+Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft.aulast=Villagomez&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.au=Ball%2C+Valerie+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Ffoundation%2F2%2F27%2FForm_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022Audit-3"><a href="#cite_ref-2022Audit_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/26/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2021-2022_Audit_Report.pdf#page=6">"File:Wikimedia Foundation FY2021–2022 Audit Report.pdf – Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki"</a> (PDF). Foundation.wikimedia.org. Retrieved December 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=File%3AWikimedia+Foundation+FY2021%E2%80%932022+Audit+Report.pdf+%E2%80%93+Wikimedia+Foundation+Governance+Wiki&rft.pub=Foundation.wikimedia.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Ffoundation%2F2%2F26%2FWikimedia_Foundation_FY2021-2022_Audit_Report.pdf%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Endo100-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Endo100_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Endo100_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/09/22/wikimedia-foundation-reaches-100-million-endowment-goal/">"Wikimedia Foundation reaches $100 million Endowment goal as Wikipedia celebrates 20 years of free knowledge"</a>. September 22, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001815/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/09/22/wikimedia-foundation-reaches-100-million-endowment-goal/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikimedia+Foundation+reaches+%24100+million+Endowment+goal+as+Wikipedia+celebrates+20+years+of+free+knowledge&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F09%2F22%2Fwikimedia-foundation-reaches-100-million-endowment-goal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988">. See also <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment&diff=22056029&oldid=21872920">announcement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929214111/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment&diff=22056029&oldid=21872920">Archived</a> September 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on meta.wikimedia.org. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanson2016-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Hanson2016_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanson2016" class="citation book cs1">Hanson, Jarice (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA375">The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting</a>. 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So why is it begging you to donate yours?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710021353/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12/02/wikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+has+a+ton+of+money.+So+why+is+it+begging+you+to+donate+yours%3F&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-intersect%2Fwp%2F2015%2F12%2F02%2Fwikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-208">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_208-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_208-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolbe2021" class="citation web cs1">Kolbe, Andreas (May 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/">"Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate?"</a>. 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June 1, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218014903/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikipedia_Signpost%2F2017-02-27%2FOp-ed&oldid=1026368793">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Wikipedia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AWikipedia+Signpost%2F2017-02-27%2FOp-ed&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia%3AWikipedia_Signpost%2F2017-02-27%2FOp-ed%26oldid%3D1026368793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacon" class="citation news cs1">Macon, Guy. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer">"Wikipedia has cancer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120164416/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+has+cancer&rft.aulast=Macon&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3AGuy_Macon%2FWikipedia_has_Cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoon_Ian_Wong2017" class="citation web cs1">Joon Ian Wong (May 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/978416/reddit-is-going-nuts-over-a-post-named-wikipedia-has-cancer/">"Reddit is going nuts over Wikipedia's spending, but it's doing far better than its competitors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(publication)" title="Quartz (publication)">Quartz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215712/https://qz.com/978416/reddit-is-going-nuts-over-a-post-named-wikipedia-has-cancer/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. 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Retrieved July 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Search+Engine+Land&rft.atitle=Wikimedia+Foundation+Secures+%24250%2C000+Grant+For+Search+Engine+Development&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchengineland.com%2Fwikimedia-foundation-secures-250000-grant-for-search-engine-development-242544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolbe2016" class="citation web cs1">Kolbe, Andreas (February 10, 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2016-02-10/In_focus">"An in-depth look at the newly revealed documents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901083007/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2016-02-10/In_focus">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2017. 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Retrieved December 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Head+of+Wikimedia+resigns+over+search+engine+plans&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F26%2Fwikimedia-head-lila-tretikov-resigns-search-engine-plans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel2016-218"><a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel2016_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/wikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html">"Online-Enzyklopädie: Chefin der Wikipedia-Stiftung tritt zurück"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a>. February 26, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305100002/https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/wikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Online-Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3A+Chefin+der+Wikipedia-Stiftung+tritt+zur%C3%BCck&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fnetzwelt%2Fweb%2Fwikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_219-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_219-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_219-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_219-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_219-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlowski2023" class="citation news cs1">Orlowski, Andrew (August 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/08/28/wikipedia-donations-contributors-social-justice-charities/">"Wikipedia should focus on content creation – not social justice campaigns"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+should+focus+on+content+creation+%E2%80%93+not+social+justice+campaigns&rft.date=2023-08-28&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Orlowski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F08%2F28%2Fwikipedia-donations-contributors-social-justice-charities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> Wikimedia at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Wikimedia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="extiw" title="c:Wikimedia Foundation">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Wikimedia_Foundation" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Wikimedia Foundation">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="q:Wikimedia">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Wikimedia">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Wikimedia">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="extiw" title="v:Wikimedia Foundation">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180" class="extiw" title="d:Q180">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Official website (wikimediafoundation.org)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikimedia.org/">Wikimedia site navigation (wikimedia.org)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organization">Organization</h3></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2022-2023/draft">Wikimedia Foundation 2022–23 Annual Plan (draft)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/annual-reports/">Wikimedia Foundation annual reports</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws">Wikimedia Foundation bylaws</a></li> <li>Wikimedia Foundation social media profiles: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Wikimedia">Twitter</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK_cUZLMpibyRiIdp0uF-lQ">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financials">Financials</h3></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AWikimedia_Foundation_FY2020-2021_Audit_Report.pdf&page=5">Wikimedia Foundation's 2020/2021 audited financial statements</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/200049703">"Wikimedia Foundation Internal Revenue Service filings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> Nonprofit Explorer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica+Nonprofit+Explorer&rft.atitle=Wikimedia+Foundation+Internal+Revenue+Service+filings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F200049703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Foundation" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity_status">Charity status</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/200049703">Wikimedia Foundation</a> profile at <a href="/wiki/Charity_Navigator" title="Charity Navigator">Charity Navigator</a>, charitynavigator.org</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community">Community</h3></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/">Wikimedia mailing list archives</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">Global community site for the Wikimedia Foundation's projects</a> (meta.wikimedia.org)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template talk:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community (Wikipedians)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Lintorn-Catlin" title="Hampton Lintorn-Catlin">Hampton Lintorn-Catlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danese_Cooper" title="Danese Cooper">Danese Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" title="Bishakha Datta">Bishakha Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" title="Oscar van Dillen">Oscar van Dillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" title="Aaron Halfaker">Aaron Halfaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship of Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia" title="Abstract Wikipedia">Abstract Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Bangladesh" title="Wikimedia Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Deutschland" title="Wikimedia Deutschland">Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Israel" title="Wikimedia Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Polska" title="Wikimedia Polska">Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_UK" title="Wikimedia UK">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Ukraine" title="Wikimedia Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia" title="Template:Wikipedia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia" title="Template talk:Wikipedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Wikipedia" title="Outline of Wikipedia">Overview (outline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Biases <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Geographical bias on Wikipedia">geographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">racial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia">Conflict-of-interest editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_editing_incidents_on_Wikipedia" title="List of political editing incidents on Wikipedia">political editing incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">Deletion of articles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia" title="Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia">deletionism and inclusionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disputes_on_Wikipedia" title="Disputes on Wikipedia">Disputes</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ignore_all_rules" title="Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiarism_from_Wikipedia" title="Plagiarism from Wikipedia">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Wikipedia" title="Predictions of the end of Wikipedia">Predictions of the project's end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">Reliability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_fact-checking" title="Wikipedia and fact-checking">Fact-checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_needed" title="Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism_on_Wikipedia" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">Vandalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Community (Wikipedians)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_administrators" title="Wikipedia administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfroCrowd" title="AfroCrowd">AfroCrowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Committee_(Wikipedia)" title="Arbitration Committee (Wikipedia)">Arbitration Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%2BFeminism" title="Art+Feminism">Art+Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lsjbot" title="Lsjbot">Lsjbot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edit_count" title="Edit count">Edit count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedian_in_residence" title="Wikipedian in residence">Wikipedian in residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject" title="WikiProject">WikiProject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edit-a-thon" title="Edit-a-thon">Edit-a-thon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wiki Loves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Earth" title="Wiki Loves Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore" title="Wiki Loves Folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Monuments" title="Wiki Loves Monuments">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Pride" title="Wiki Loves Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Science_Competition" title="Wiki Science Competition">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_people" title="List of Wikipedia people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gerard_(author)" title="David Gerard (author)">David Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Brad_Matetsky" title="Ira Brad Matetsky">Ira Brad Matetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Moore_(Wikipedia_editor)" title="Jason Moore (Wikipedia editor)">Jason Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pruitt" title="Steven Pruitt">Steven Pruitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rauwerda" title="Annie Rauwerda">Annie Rauwerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_White_(writer)" title="Molly White (writer)">Molly White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Wikipedia_edit" title="First Wikipedia edit">First edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_logo" title="Wikipedia logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation_and_Wikipedia" title="Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia">Internet Watch Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster_Wikipedia_posts" title="Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts">Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Lib1Ref" title="1Lib1Ref">#1Lib1Ref</a></li> <li>Wikimedia Foundation actions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Chinese_Wikipedia" title="2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Wikipedia">on the Chinese Wikipedia</a> <ul><li>2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Arabic_and_Persian_Wikipedias" title="2022 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias">on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias</a> <ul><li>2022</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_controversies" title="List of Wikipedia controversies">Controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacMasters_hoax" title="Alan MacMasters hoax">Alan MacMasters hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bandeirense_Mirand%C3%B3polis_hoax" title="Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax">Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edit_wars_on_Wikipedia" title="List of edit wars on Wikipedia">Edit wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Batuta_hoax" title="Henryk Batuta hoax">Henryk Batuta hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar%27Edo_Wens_hoax" title="Jar'Edo Wens hoax">Jar'Edo Wens hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Seigenthaler biography incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Star_Trek_Into_Darkness_debate" title="Wikipedia Star Trek Into Darkness debate">Star Trek Into Darkness debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_staff_edits_to_Wikipedia" title="United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia">United States congressional staff edits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_American_politics" title="Wikipedia coverage of American politics">American politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_death" title="Wikipedia coverage of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_angustifolia" title="Viola angustifolia">Viola angustifolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">References and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_culture" title="Wikipedia in culture">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_Wikipedia" title="List of films about Wikipedia">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Wikipedia" title="Listen to Wikipedia">Listen to Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipediocracy" title="Wikipediocracy">Wikipediocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_mobile_applications" title="List of Wikipedia mobile applications">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depths_of_Wikipedia" title="Depths of Wikipedia">Depths of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Health information on Wikipedia">Health information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Science information on Wikipedia">Science information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia-based_education" title="Wikipedia-based education">Wikipedia-based education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Iraq_War:_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_and_Wikipedia" title="LGBTQ and Wikipedia">LGBTQ and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)" title="Magna Carta (An Embroidery)">Magna Carta (An Embroidery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia" title="List of people imprisoned for editing Wikipedia">People imprisoned for editing Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Wikipedia" title="Print Wikipedia">Print Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_rabbit_hole" title="Wiki rabbit hole">Wiki rabbit hole</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_India" title="Wikipedia in India">Wikipedia in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiracing" title="Wikiracing">Wikiracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias">List of online encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">List of wikis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia" title="Category:Wikipedia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000046074284X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137022054">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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