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취로사업 | World Food Programme
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<div class="wfp-u-1 layout-content page-body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="node node--type-thematic-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-hero"> <div> <section class="page-header-2 page-header-2--bg-grey-light" role="banner"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="page-header-2__grid"> <div class="page-header-2__header"> <h1 class="page-header-2__title">취로사업</h1> </div> <div class="page-header-2__image"> <figure> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_320x240/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=628h8-ay 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=WSEhhN8l 400w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_480x360/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=4VmL73hZ 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_640x480/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=dzsazpqr 640w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_800x600/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=TKmkknbh 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1280x960/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=1Q1bUFZp 1280w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1600x1200/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=Qa7Ykvca 1600w" sizes="(min-width:1280px) 560px, (min-width:768px) 48vw, 80vw" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/foodassistanceassets_hero_0.jpg?itok=WSEhhN8l" alt="밭에서 일하고 있는 마을 사람들" title="WFP/Rein Skullerud" /> <figcaption class="page-header-2__credit"> <div id="credit--23132116" class="page-header-2__credit-panel" aria-hidden="true"> WFP/Rein Skullerud </div> <a class="page-header-2__credit-toggler js--page-header-2__credit-toggler" href="#credit--23132116" aria-controls="credit--23132116" aria-expanded="false">Photo credit</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="page-header-2__stats"> <dl> <dt>1000만 명</dt> <dd>2017년 52개 국가에서 천만 명이 FFA 프로그램을 통해 직접적인 혜택을 받았습니다.</dd> <dt>137,000 헥타르</dt> <dd>2017년 137,000 헥타르의 토지를 복원했습니다.</dd> <dt>5,220 헥타르</dt> <dd>2017년 5,220 헥타르의 산림을 조성했습니다.</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="page-header-2__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="columns wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="columns__main"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-description wfp-wrapper"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-rich-text paragraph--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-rich-text wfp-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="field-rich-text--container mv4 mv5-lg"> <div> <p>오늘날 식량 위기를 경험하고 있는 대부분의 사람들은 <strong>자원이 부족하고 열악한</strong>, 기후변화에 취약한 환경에서 살고 있습니다.</p> <p>유엔세계식량계획(WFP)의 취로사업(Food Assistance for Assets, FFA)은 현금, 바우처 또는 식량 제공을 통해 즉각적인 식량 수요를 해결하는 동시에, <strong>장기적으로 식량 안보와 회복력을 개선할 수 있는 대응력 증대와 자산 복구</strong>를 장려합니다.</p> <p>FFA 활동은 <strong>보다 건강한 자연 환경을 조성하고, 기후 변화에 따른 영향을 줄이며, 식량 생산성을 높이고</strong>, 점차 <strong>자연 재해를 극복하는 능력을 강화</strong>하는 것을 목표로 합니다.</p> <p>2013년 FFA 프로그램은 수십만 헥타르의 척박해진 토양을 개량하였으며 수천 헥타르의 산림을 조성했습니다. 우물, 연못 및 지선 도로를 만들었으며 생계와 농업기술에 관한 교육을 받도록 지원했습니다.</p> <p>FFA 프로그램은 가시적이고 오래 지속되는 효과를 줄 수 있습니다. 1990년대 초반, WFP는 계속되는 가뭄과 자연재해로 인해 많은 피해를 보고 있는 <a href="https://www.wfp.org/stories/guatemala-story-resilience">과테말라</a>의 농촌 지역에서 FFA 사업을 진행하였습니다. FFA 프로그램을 통해 이 지역 농민들은 <strong>황무지를 개간하고 다양한 작물을 경작하였으며 산림을 복원하고 관개 시설을 마련했습니다</strong>. 20년 후 이러한 일들은 뚜렷한 성과를 가져다주었습니다. 식량 생산량이 3배까지 증가하였으며, 중앙아메리카를 휩쓴 2개의 주요 허리케인의 피해를 견딜 수 있었습니다. </p> <div class="expand expand--closed expand--field-field_rich_text_0"> <p>FFA 프로그램은 <strong>침식과 사막화를 줄이거나 토양 상태를 개선함으로써 지속적인 환경편익</strong>을 보장할 수 있습니다. 생산성을 높이고 지속가능한 농업을 촉진함으로써 소득과 생계를 강화하고 다각화합니다. <strong>함께 일할 수 있는 지역사회를 만들고, 굶주림에서 벗어날 수 있는 길을 열어줍니다</strong>. FFA는 또한 양성평등과 여성의 권한 부여, 영양, 보호 및 기후 변화 적응을 향상 시킬 수 있습니다.</p> <p><a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/">지속가능한 발전 목표(SDG)</a>의 관점에서, FFA는 그 <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/">두 번째 목표</a>를 달성하기 위한 강력한 수단입니다. FFA는 척박해진 자연환경을 복원하고 현지에서 생산, 소비되는 식량의 다양성과 가용성을 확대하며, 현지의 식량 생산 및 소득 창출 활동이 위기상황에서도 지속될 수 있도록 합니다. 또한 파트너 정부는 개선된 식량 안보 및 영양 정책, 전략 및 프로그램을 통해 이익을 얻을 수 있습니다.</p> <p>또한 FFA의 활동 범위를 바탕으로, 자산 창출은 파트너의 노력이 더해져 다음과 같은 지속가능발전목표(SDG)에 <strong>기여합니다: <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/">목표 5</a> (<a href="/gender-equality">양성평등</a>), <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-and-sanitation/">목표 6</a> (깨끗한 물과 위생), <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/">목표 12</a> (책임 있는 소비 및 생산), <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change-2/">목표 13</a> (<a href="/climate-action">기후 행동)</a> 및 <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/biodiversity/">목표 15</a></strong> (지속가능한 산림 관리, 사막화 방지, 토지 황폐화 중단 및 복구, 생물다양성 손실 방지).</p> </div> <div class="tc expand--link-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="expand--more" data-js-expand-target=".expand--field-field_rich_text_0"> <span 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