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학교 급식 | World Food Programme
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class="breadcrumbs--item"> <a href="https://ko.wfp.org/" class="breadcrumbs--link home"> <span class="icon-home-dark xsmall"></span><span>홈</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"><span class="breadcrumbs--last">학교 급식</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="wfp-u-2-3 wfp-u-md-1-3 wfp-text-right"> </div> </div> </div> <section> <div class="wfp-u-1 layout-content page-body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="node node--type-thematic-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-hero"> <div> <section class="page-header-2 page-header-2--bg-grey-light" role="banner"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="page-header-2__grid"> <div class="page-header-2__header"> <h1 class="page-header-2__title">학교 급식</h1> </div> <div class="page-header-2__image"> <figure> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_320x240/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=fnH2b1QU 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=WYra8IjA 400w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_480x360/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=04EKOiOF 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_640x480/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=6ZrBYQk8 640w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_800x600/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=y7lGg-3C 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1280x960/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=KWiiH1kN 1280w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1600x1200/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=oxODR2ck 1600w" sizes="(min-width:1280px) 560px, (min-width:768px) 48vw, 80vw" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/Gabiela_Vivacqua_new_hero_image_march_2020_covid19.jpeg?itok=WYra8IjA" alt="hero" title="WFP/Gabiela Vivacqua" /> <figcaption class="page-header-2__credit"> <div id="credit--1250446802" class="page-header-2__credit-panel" aria-hidden="true"> WFP/Gabiela Vivacqua </div> <a class="page-header-2__credit-toggler js--page-header-2__credit-toggler" href="#credit--1250446802" aria-controls="credit--1250446802" aria-expanded="false">Photo credit</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="page-header-2__stats"> </div> <div class="page-header-2__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="columns wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="columns__main"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-description wfp-wrapper"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-rich-text paragraph--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-rich-text wfp-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="field-rich-text--container mv4 mv5-lg"> <div> <p><strong>매일 전 세계 어린이 수백만 명은 배고픈 상태로 학교에 갑니다.</strong> 배고픔은 집중력과 학습 능력에 영향을 미칩니다. 또한 수백만 명의 아이들, 특히 소녀들은 단지 가족들의 경제 활동과 집안일을 하는 데 필요하다는 이유로 학교를 다닐 수 없습니다. 분쟁 지역의 아이들은 안정적인 지역의 아이들보다 학교를 다니지 못할 확률이 두 배고, 그 중에서도 여자 아이들의 경우 2.5배에 달합니다.</p> <p> </p> <p>유엔세계식량계획(WFP)은 60년 넘게 학교 급식 및 건강을 챙기는 활동들을 지원하고, <strong>100개 이상의 국가들과 지속 가능한 국가 급식 사업을 만든 경험</strong>을 가지고 있습니다.</p> <p> </p> <p>WFP의 최종 목표는 각국이 이러한 학교 급식 지원의 주체가 되는 것이며, 이미 44개국 정부가 WFP의 사업을 성공적으로 물려받아 이어가고 있습니다. <strong>2020년에는 1,500만 명의 학생들이 WFP의 영양가 있는 식사와 간식을 받았습니다. </strong>WFP는 65개국에서 각국 정부의 학교 급식 사업 추진을 도우며 어린이 3,900만 명에게 추가로 식사 기회를 제공했습니다.</p> <p> </p> <p>아이들이 <strong>건강해지고 균형 잡힌 영양을 섭취하면, 그만큼 학습 능률과 교육의 기회가 개선</strong>될 수 있습니다. 학교 급식과 건강을 챙기는 활동들이 늘어날수록, 학생들은 학교에 머무는 시간이 늘어나고 조혼과 조기 임신은 줄어들 수 있습니다. 학교 급식 지원 사업은 아이들을 학교에 등록하고 학교에 더 많이, 더 오래 머물게 하는 동기를 제공합니다. 학교를 가지 않았을 아이들의 점심 비용 부담을 학부모들로부터 덜어주고, 이를 통해 취약 가정의 가난을 완화시켜줍니다. 학교 급식 덕분에 가난한 가정은 <strong>소득의 약 10%를 절약</strong>할 수 있습니다.</p> <p> </p> <p>학교 급식 지원은 이른바 '인적 자본'이라고 하는 인구 전반의 건강, 기술, 지식, 경험을 개선하는데도 도움을 줍니다. <a href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/home-grown-school-feeding-resource-framework">학교 급식 지원 사업이 학교 주변 농업 생산과 연계되면 지역 경제도 키울 수 있습니다.</a> 경우에 따라 주민들은 국가 교육 체계에 신뢰가 생기고, 지역 사회는 더 조화로워지는 효과도 기대할 수 있습니다.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>현재 60개국 어린이 7,300만 명이 심각한 빈곤에 시달리며 긴급 영양 지원을 필요로 하고 있습니다. </strong>WFP는 <a href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/chance-every-schoolchild-wfp-school-feeding-strategy-2020-2030">2020년 1월 새로운 학교 급식 사업 전략을 발표</a>하면서, 모든 초등학생들이 영양가 있는 급식을 먹게하자는 WFP의 다짐을 재확인했습니다. WFP는 급식과 더불어 질병 제거, 건강 검진, 백신 접종 및 WASH(물, 위생 및 위생 교육)와 같은 광범위한 보건 지원이 같이 제공되도록 협력 기관들과 힘을 모으고 있습니다.</p> <p> </p> <p>WFP는 각국의 경제력과 행정 체계에 따라 급식 사업 방식을 조정합니다. 국가가 모든 취약한 아동의 영양 및 교육 요구를 충족할 능력이 없는 비상 상황에서는 WFP가 사업의 범위와 실질적인 운영을 늘리고, 보다 안정적인 상황에서는 WFP가 시스템 강화와 기술 지원 위주로 돕습니다. 이렇게 범위와 방식을 조율하면서 각국 정부의 상황에 맞는 급식 사업을 만들고, 혁신적인 접근을 시험해볼 기회를 제공합니다.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__side"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-sidebar"> <div class="wfp-wrapper"> <section class="wfp-wrapper page--video bg-grey-2 w-100"> <div class="tc 영상"> <div class="video-player" data-accessibility-title="영상: 휴교, 폐교가 학교 급식 사업에 미치는 영향(영문)" data-type="jwplayer" data-id="cgQrlBNh" data-extension="" data-size="720"></div> </div> <div class="ph3 pv2 fs6 page--video-text"> <h3 class="fs5 fs4-md"> <div class="field field--field-title"> <div>휴교, 폐교가 학교 급식 사업에 미치는 영향(영문)</div> </div> </h3> <p></p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field 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href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/nigeria-emergency" hreflang="ko">나이지리아 북동부</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/namsudan-gingeub-guho" hreflang="ko">남수단</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/myanmar-emergency" hreflang="ko">미얀마</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/sahel-emergency" hreflang="ko">사헬 지역</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/somalia-emergency" hreflang="ko">소말리아</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/sudan-emergency" hreflang="ko">수단</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/syria-emergency" hreflang="ko">시리아</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/haiti-emergency" hreflang="ko">아이티</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/afghanistan-emergency" hreflang="ko">아프가니스탄</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/ethiopia-emergency" hreflang="ko">에티오피아</a></li><li><a href="https://ko.wfp.org/emergencies/yemen-emergency" hreflang="ko">예멘</a></li><li><a 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