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Khalsa Akhbar - Wikipedia

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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Khalsa Akhbar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore,_15_May_1893.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore%2C_15_May_1893.JPG/220px-Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore%2C_15_May_1893.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore%2C_15_May_1893.JPG/330px-Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore%2C_15_May_1893.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore%2C_15_May_1893.JPG/440px-Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore%2C_15_May_1893.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Khalsa Akhbar Lahore, 15 May 1893. Digitized by Panjab Digital Library.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly newspaper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Giani Ditt Singh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Gurmukh Singh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Lahore Khalsa Diwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jhanda Singh<br />Basant Singh<br />Maeeya Singh Ahluwalia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1883 or 13 June 1886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1889 (temporary)<br />1905 (permanent)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relaunched</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:17em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Sikh_literature" title="Category:Sikh literature"> <span style="color:white;">a series</span></a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:150%; color:#FFC600"><a href="/wiki/Sikh_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh literature"> <span style="color:black;">Sikh literature</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_(Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin)_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_%28Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin%29_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg/170px-Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_%28Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin%29_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_%28Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin%29_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg/255px-Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_%28Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin%29_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_%28Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin%29_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg/340px-Folio_of_a_manuscript_of_Gurbilas_Patshahi_VI_%28Gurbilas_Patshahi_Chhevin%29_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Hagiographical</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janamsakhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Janamsakhi">Janamsakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suraj_Parkash" class="mw-redirect" title="Suraj Parkash">Suraj Parkash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sau_Sakhi" title="Sau Sakhi">Sau Sakhi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Lexis</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahan_Kosh" title="Mahan Kosh">Mahan Kosh</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Praxis</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rehat" title="Rehat">Rehatnamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhatka_Parkash" title="Jhatka Parkash">Jhatka Parkash</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Historiographical</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhat_Vahis" title="Bhat Vahis">Bhat Vahis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panth_Prakash" title="Panth Prakash">Prachin Panth Prakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twarikh_Guru_Khalsa" title="Twarikh Guru Khalsa">Twarikh Guru Khalsa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Rebuttals</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ham_Hindu_Nahin" title="Ham Hindu Nahin">Ham Hindu Nahin</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Exegeses</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobind_Gita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobind Gita (page does not exist)">Gobind Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanuman_Natak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanuman Natak (page does not exist)">Hanuman Natak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faridkot_Teeka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faridkot Teeka (page does not exist)">Faridkot Teeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steek_(Sikh_literature)" title="Steek (Sikh literature)">Steek (Sikh literature)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Periodicals</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhbar_Sri_Darbar_Sahib_Sri_Amritsar_Ji" title="Akhbar Sri Darbar Sahib Sri Amritsar Ji">Akhbar Sri Darbar Sahib</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khalsa Akhbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_Samachar" title="Khalsa Samachar">Khalsa Samachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Khalsa_Advocate" title="The Khalsa Advocate">The Khalsa Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmat_Parkash" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurmat Parkash">Gurmat Parkash</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Letters</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukamnama" title="Hukamnama">Hukamnama</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #FFC600;color:#FFFFFF;background:#FFC600;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Authors</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhatra_Sikhs" title="Bhatra Sikhs">Bhatra Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavi_Darbar" title="Kavi Darbar">Kavi Darbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavi_Santokh_Singh" title="Kavi Santokh Singh">Kavi Santokh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Singh_Bhangu" title="Ratan Singh Bhangu">Ratan Singh Bhangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giani_Gian_Singh" title="Giani Gian Singh">Giani Gian Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Singh_Narotam" title="Tara Singh Narotam">Tara Singh Narotam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Singh_Nabha" title="Kahn Singh Nabha">Kahn Singh Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumer_Singh_(Baba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumer Singh (Baba)">Sumer Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir_Singh_(writer)" title="Vir Singh (writer)">Vir Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_Tract_Society" title="Khalsa Tract Society">Khalsa Tract Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faridkot_Teeka_Committee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faridkot Teeka Committee (page does not exist)">Faridkot Teeka Committee</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sikh_scriptures" title="Sikh scriptures">Sikh scriptures</a> • <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_literature" title="Punjabi literature">Punjabi literature</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sikh_literature" title="Template:Sikh literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Sikh_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Sikh literature (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sikh_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sikh literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Khalsa Akhbar</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>: <span lang="pa">ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ</span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a>)</small>, <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">خالصہ اخبار</span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Shahmukhi" title="Shahmukhi">Shahmukhi</a>)</small>), <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">weekly newspaper</a> and the organ of the Lahore Khalsa Diwan, a <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> society.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Published from <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi language</a> (Gurmukhi script), the newspaper was established in 1886 and functioned sporadically till 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founded by Bhai Gurmukh Singh, a professor of Punjabi at the <a href="/wiki/Oriental_College,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental College, Lahore">Oriental College, Lahore</a>, who also established the <i>Khalsa Press</i> in Lahore, the paper was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Giani_Ditt_Singh" title="Giani Ditt Singh">Giani Ditt Singh</a>, a scholar and a poet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was one of the most prominent and influential Sikh periodicals prior to 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalsa_Akhbar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh,_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh%2C_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh%2C_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh%2C_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg/330px-Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh%2C_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh%2C_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg/440px-Photograph_of_Prof._Gurmukh_Singh%2C_founder_of_the_Khalsa_Akhbar_Lahore_and_one_of_the_founders_of_the_Singh_Sabha_movement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of Prof. Gurmukh Singh (1849–1898). He was a professor of Punjabi at Oriental College Lahore, and was the founder of the Khalsa Akhbar Lahore. He also was one of the founders of Singh Sabha Lehar (Singh Sabha movement).</figcaption></figure> <p>The newspaper was published with effect from 13 June 1886 through the efforts of Bhai Gurmukh Singh from Lahore.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Norman Gerald Barrier claims the paper was established in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The newspaper was founded through the joint-efforts of Gurmukh Singh, Jhanda Singh, and Ditt Singh, after the three had established the Khalsa Press in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Hira_Singh_Nabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hira Singh Nabha">Hira Singh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha State</a> aided with the establishment of the Khalsa Press.<sup id="cite_ref-:0224_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0224-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was a weekly <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> of the Khalsa Diwan society being published in <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurmukhi script">Gurmukhi script</a>. Its first two editors were Giani Jhanda Singh <a href="/wiki/Faridkot,_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Faridkot, Punjab">Faridkot</a> and Sardar Basant Singh. Another editor who worked on the paper was Mayya Singh.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later on, it was handed over to <a href="/wiki/Giani_Ditt_Singh" title="Giani Ditt Singh">Giani Ditt Singh</a>. The newspaper became a champion of the reformist elements of the contemporary Sikh society.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1 January 1887 new-year issue of the newspaper, it stated the following regarding the management situation of the Golden Temple in Amritsar, being one of the earliest precursory voices of the <a href="/wiki/Akali_movement" title="Akali movement">Gurdwara Reform movement</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:02232_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02232-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We appeal before the Khalsa community and the Government ... that the present committee for the management of the Golden Temple is neither based on the principles of the Khalsa Panth nor on Government legislation ... The administration is not supposed to interfere in religious matters.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Khalsa Akhbar, 1 January 1887 issue</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The newspaper continued to be published until 1889. After this, its publication stopped for sometime due to a legal libel suit filed by the <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsari</a> party regarding the publication of a play called <i>Swapan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It resumed publication again on 1 May 1893 with <a href="/wiki/Giani_Ditt_Singh" title="Giani Ditt Singh">Giani Ditt Singh</a> as its editor. An experienced scholar and an expert in debates and discussions, he entered into many heated debates with representatives of <a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a>. The revived paper had around 1,000 subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Giani Ditt Singh was an excellent writer of <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi people">Punjabi</a> prose and poetry and wrote many of his editorials in verse. He was the right-hand man of Bhai Gurmukh Singh and one of the pillars of <a href="/wiki/Singh_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Singh Sabha">Singh Sabha</a> Lahore. He died in 1901. After him, Sardar Maeeya Singh Ahluwalia became the editor of <i>Khalsa Akhbar</i> and continued until 1905. The newspaper ceased publication in 1905 after the dissolution of Singh Sabha <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> and due to some other reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalsa_Akhbar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Singh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSingh1995" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Jagjit (1995). Siṅgh, Harbans (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiE-l/page/n495/"><i>Khālsā Dīwān Lahore</i></a> (3rd&#160;ed.). Patiala, Punjab, India: Punjab University, Patiala, 2011. pp.&#160;481–482. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788173805301" title="Special:BookSources/9788173805301"><bdi>9788173805301</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kh%C4%81ls%C4%81+D%C4%ABw%C4%81n+Lahore&amp;rft.place=Patiala%2C+Punjab%2C+India&amp;rft.pages=481-482&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Punjab+University%2C+Patiala%2C+2011&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=9788173805301&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Jagjit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiE-l%2Fpage%2Fn495%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhalsa+Akhbar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Barrier, N. G. (2004). "Sikh Journalism". In Singh, Harbans (ed.). <i>The Encyclopedia of Sikhism</i>. Vol.&#160;4: S–Z (2nd&#160;ed.). Patiala Punjabi University. pp.&#160;161–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/817380530X" title="Special:BookSources/817380530X"><bdi>817380530X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Sikh+Journalism&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Sikhism&amp;rft.pages=161-166&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Patiala+Punjabi+University&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=817380530X&amp;rft.aulast=Barrier&amp;rft.aufirst=N.+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhalsa+Akhbar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u_AMX5RI_YUC&amp;dq=Khalsa+Akhbar+Lahore&amp;pg=PA72">Khalsa Akhbar, Lahore</a> <i>Religion and Nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab</i>, by Harnik Deol. Routledge, 2000, p. 72. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-20108-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-20108-X">0-415-20108-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikhcybermuseum.org.uk/history/SikhJournalism.htm">Sikh Journalism:From 1800s to 1900s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719174747/http://www.sikhcybermuseum.org.uk/history/SikhJournalism.htm">Archived</a> 19 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sikhcybermuseum.org.uk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/00june20/edit.htm">History of Punjabi Journalism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070619054930/http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/00june20/edit.htm">Archived</a> 19 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> By Harpreet Singh, <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Excelsior" title="Daily Excelsior">Daily Excelsior</a></i>, 20 June 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:022_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrewal2018" class="citation book cs1">Grewal, J. S. (March 2018). "2 - Colonial Rule and the Sikhs: (1849–1919)". <i>Master Tara Singh in Indian History: Colonialism, Nationalism, and the Politics of Sikh Identity</i> (Online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199089840" title="Special:BookSources/9780199089840"><bdi>9780199089840</bdi></a>. <q>The most important Sikh periodicals were the <i>Khālsā Akhbār</i> in Punjabi and the <i>Khalsa</i> in English, both of which were brought out from Lahore. The <i>Nirguṇiārā</i> and the <i>Khālsā Samāchār</i> in Punjabi and the <i>Khalsa Advocate</i> in English were published from Amritsar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=2+-+Colonial+Rule+and+the+Sikhs%3A+%281849%E2%80%931919%29&amp;rft.btitle=Master+Tara+Singh+in+Indian+History%3A+Colonialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Sikh+Identity&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018-03&amp;rft.isbn=9780199089840&amp;rft.aulast=Grewal&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhalsa+Akhbar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier1992" class="citation book cs1">Barrier, Norman Gerald (3 January 1992). Jones, Kenneth W. (ed.). <i>Religious Controversy in British India: Dialogues in South Asian Languages</i>. SUNY Series in Religious Studies (Illustrated&#160;ed.). SUNY Press. p.&#160;226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791408285" title="Special:BookSources/9780791408285"><bdi>9780791408285</bdi></a>. <q>Also important in focusing the issues and personalities involved in Sikh pamphleteering are articles and correspondence in the three primary Sikh newspapers prior to 1920, <i>The Khalsa Akhbar</i> (Punjabi, c. 1889–1905), the <i>Khalsa Samachar</i> (Punjabi, 1899 to the present), and the <i>Khalsa Advocate</i> (1903–23, then becoming the Punjabi <i>Khalsa Te Khalsa Advocate</i>).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+Controversy+in+British+India%3A+Dialogues+in+South+Asian+Languages&amp;rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Religious+Studies&amp;rft.pages=226&amp;rft.edition=Illustrated&amp;rft.pub=SUNY+Press&amp;rft.date=1992-01-03&amp;rft.isbn=9780791408285&amp;rft.aulast=Barrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman+Gerald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhalsa+Akhbar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0224-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0224_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrewal2018" class="citation book cs1">Grewal, J. S. (March 2018). "2 - Colonial Rule and the Sikhs: (1849–1919)". <i>Master Tara Singh in Indian History: Colonialism, Nationalism, and the Politics of Sikh Identity</i> (Online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;36–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199089840" title="Special:BookSources/9780199089840"><bdi>9780199089840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=2+-+Colonial+Rule+and+the+Sikhs%3A+%281849%E2%80%931919%29&amp;rft.btitle=Master+Tara+Singh+in+Indian+History%3A+Colonialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Sikh+Identity&amp;rft.pages=36-61&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018-03&amp;rft.isbn=9780199089840&amp;rft.aulast=Grewal&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhalsa+Akhbar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02232-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02232_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrewal2018" class="citation book cs1">Grewal, J. S. (March 2018). "4 - Master Tara Singh in the Akali Movement: (1920–3)". <i>Master Tara Singh in Indian History: Colonialism, Nationalism, and the Politics of Sikh Identity</i> (Online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;86–103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199089840" title="Special:BookSources/9780199089840"><bdi>9780199089840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=4+-+Master+Tara+Singh+in+the+Akali+Movement%3A+%281920%E2%80%933%29&amp;rft.btitle=Master+Tara+Singh+in+Indian+History%3A+Colonialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Sikh+Identity&amp;rft.pages=86-103&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018-03&amp;rft.isbn=9780199089840&amp;rft.aulast=Grewal&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhalsa+Akhbar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/personalities/literature/dittsingh.html">Biography of Giani Ditt Singh</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202203143/http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/personalities/literature/dittsingh.html">Archived</a> 2 February 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sikh-history.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esikhs.com/articles/giani_ditt_singh.htm">Giani Ditt Singh Biography</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalsa_Akhbar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/mainpage.jsp?CategoryID=5&amp;Searched=Khalsa+Akhbar&amp;typebox=1">Issues preserved and available for online viewing by the Panjab Digital Library</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐lxxzj Cached time: 20241130074759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.459 seconds Real time usage: 0.648 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2053/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2493/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53228/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.303/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20409143/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 602.515 1 -total 35.23% 212.261 1 Template:Reflist 27.68% 166.779 6 Template:Cite_book 21.83% 131.530 1 Template:Sikh_literature 21.28% 128.221 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 16.59% 99.960 1 Template:Langx 10.32% 62.179 1 Template:Short_description 7.83% 47.191 1 Template:Infobox_newspaper 7.14% 42.991 1 Template:Infobox 6.31% 38.029 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:24698585:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130074759 and revision id 1256181592. 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