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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-Columbian era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_Colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Spanish Colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish-American_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish-American_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Spanish-American War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish-American_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th-century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th-century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>20th-century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th-century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st-century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st-century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>21st-century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st-century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Hurricane Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beach_erosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach_erosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Beach erosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach_erosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-San_Juan_Ecological_Corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Juan_Ecological_Corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>San Juan Ecological Corridor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Juan_Ecological_Corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Historical parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Municipal parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature_reserves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature_reserves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Nature reserves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature_reserves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barrios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Barrios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-San_Juan_Antiguo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Juan_Antiguo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>San Juan Antiguo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Juan_Antiguo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Santurce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Santurce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Santurce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Santurce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Río_Piedras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Río_Piedras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Río Piedras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Río_Piedras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post_Hurricane_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_Hurricane_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Post Hurricane Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_Hurricane_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Performing arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms_and_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms_and_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Coat of arms and flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms_and_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territorial_and_federal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_and_federal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Territorial and federal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_and_federal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movies_and_filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movies_and_filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Movies and filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movies_and_filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_and_private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_and_private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Public and private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_and_private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways_and_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways_and_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Highways and roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways_and_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Professional teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Diplomatic missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Twin towns – Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">San Juan, Puerto Rico: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctiohann%C4%93s,_Portr%C4%ABcheard" title="Sanctiohannēs, Portrīcheard – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanctiohannēs, Portrīcheard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88)" title="سان خوان (بورتوريكو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سان خوان (بورتوريكو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Xuan_(Puertu_Ricu)" title="San Xuan (Puertu Ricu) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Xuan (Puertu Ricu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Xuan_(Puerto-Riko)" title="San-Xuan (Puerto-Riko) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="San-Xuan (Puerto-Riko)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="سان جوان، پورتو ریکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سان جوان، پورتو ریکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="সান হুয়ান, পুয়ের্তো রিকো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান হুয়ান, পুয়ের্তো রিকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрта-Рыка) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрта-Рыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан-Хуан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сан-Хуан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан Хуан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сан Хуан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Portoriko)" title="San Juan (Portoriko) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="San Juan (Portoriko)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(munisipyo)" title="San Juan (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="San Juan (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Portoriko)" title="San Juan (Portoriko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="San Juan (Portoriko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σαν Χουάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαν Χουάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Juano_(Porto-Riko)" title="San-Juano (Porto-Riko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="San-Juano (Porto-Riko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سان خوآن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سان خوآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Porto Rico) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="San Juan (Porto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Riko)" title="San Juan (Porto Riko) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="San Juan (Porto Riko)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Xo%C3%A1n,_Porto_Rico" title="San Xoán, Porto Rico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Xoán, Porto Rico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8A%D8%A2%D9%86_(%D9%BE%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A4)" title="سان خۊآن (پؤرتؤريکؤ) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سان خۊآن (پؤرتؤريکؤ)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_(%ED%91%B8%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94)" title="산후안 (푸에르토리코) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산후안 (푸에르토리코)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8)" title="Սան Խուան (Պուերտո Ռիկո) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սան Խուան (Պուերտո Ռիկո)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Portoriko" title="San Juan, Portoriko – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="San Juan, Portoriko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Juan" title="San-Juan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="San-Juan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="সান হুৱান, পুয়ের্তো রিকো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সান হুৱান, পুয়ের্তো রিকো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Riko" title="San Juan, Puerto Riko – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Riko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(P%C3%BAert%C3%B3_R%C3%ADk%C3%B3)" title="San Juan (Púertó Ríkó) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="San Juan (Púertó Ríkó)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Porto Rico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Juan (Porto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סן חואן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סן חואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D)" title="სან-ხუანი (პუერტო-რიკო) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სან-ხუანი (პუერტო-რიკო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Sancti_Ioannis_de_Portu_Divite" title="Urbs Sancti Ioannis de Portu Divite – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Sancti Ioannis de Portu Divite" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhuana" title="Sanhuana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanhuana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Chuanas_(Puerto_Rikas)" title="San Chuanas (Puerto Rikas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="San Chuanas (Puerto Rikas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(P%C3%B2rto_Ricco)" title="San Juan (Pòrto Ricco) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Juan (Pòrto Ricco)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан Хуан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сан Хуан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സാൻ ഹുവാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാൻ ഹുവാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B)" title="सान हुआन (पोर्तो रिको) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सान हुआन (पोर्तो रिको)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D)" title="სან-ხუანი (პუერტო-რიკო) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სან-ხუანი (პუერტო-რიკო)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="سان خوان پويرتو ريكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سان خوان پويرتو ريكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%97%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3)" title="サンフアン (プエルトリコ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンフアン (プエルトリコ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_p%C3%A5_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan på Puerto Rico – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="San Juan på Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto-Riko)" title="San Juan (Puerto-Riko) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="San Juan (Puerto-Riko)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8,_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਾਨ ਹੁਆਨ, ਪੁਏਰਤੋ ਰੀਕੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਨ ਹੁਆਨ, ਪੁਏਰਤੋ ਰੀਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Porto Rico) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Juan (Porto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Porto Rico) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="San Juan (Porto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Burinkin)" title="San Juan (Burinkin) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="San Juan (Burinkin)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Portoriko)" title="San Juan (Portoriko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="San Juan (Portoriko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Portoriko" title="San Juan, Portoriko – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="San Juan, Portoriko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан Хуан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сан Хуан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan" title="San Juan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="San Juan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B)" title="சான் வான் (புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் வான் (புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ซานฮวน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานฮวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Porto_Riko" title="San Juan, Porto Riko – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="San Juan, Porto Riko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан-Хуан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сан-Хуан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سان خوآن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سان خوآن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Huan_(lidn,_Puerto_Riko)" title="San Huan (lidn, Puerto Riko) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="San Huan (lidn, Puerto Riko)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(Puertorike%C3%A4ns)" title="San Juan (Puertorikeäns) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="San Juan (Puertorikeäns)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%EF%BC%89" title="圣胡安（波多黎各） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣胡安（波多黎各）" 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Tektonson" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Tektonson" data-mw-revid="1243761295"><bdi>Tektonson</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Tektonson" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Tektonson">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Tektonson" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Tektonson">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>5,716</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Reverted change</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tags</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-manual-revert"><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting#Manual_reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Manual revert</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Mobile edit</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Mobile web edit</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico&diff=next&oldid=1243761295" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Short description|Capital and largest city of Puerto Rico}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Capital and largest city of Puerto Rico}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{pp-pc|small=yes}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Infobox settlement</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Infobox settlement</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 08:09, 3 September 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Puerto Rico</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city and Municipality in Puerto Rico, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">San Juan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="es"><small><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Municipio Autónomo de San Juan</i></span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/San_Juan_Puerto_Rico_%2833519972611%29.jpg/293px-San_Juan_Puerto_Rico_%2833519972611%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="293" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/San_Juan_Puerto_Rico_%2833519972611%29.jpg/440px-San_Juan_Puerto_Rico_%2833519972611%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/San_Juan_Puerto_Rico_%2833519972611%29.jpg/586px-San_Juan_Puerto_Rico_%2833519972611%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7956" data-file-height="1886" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bay" title="San Juan Bay">San Juan Bay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> from atop <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San 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href="/wiki/File:Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg/145px-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg/218px-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg/290px-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_in_San_Juan_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5163" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">El Morro Fortress</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg/141px-Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg/212px-Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg/282px-Old_San_Juan_-_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3942" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_City_Hall" title="San Juan City Hall">San Juan City Hall</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_(5420915649).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_%285420915649%29.jpg/148px-The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_%285420915649%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_%285420915649%29.jpg/222px-The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_%285420915649%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_%285420915649%29.jpg/296px-The_Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico_%285420915649%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Capitol of Puerto Rico">Capitol of Puerto Rico</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Juan,_Condado_beach,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/111px-San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/167px-San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/222px-San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Condado_Beach" title="Condado Beach">Condado Beach</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_(Hato_Rey)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_%28Hato_Rey%29_01.jpg/111px-Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_%28Hato_Rey%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_%28Hato_Rey%29_01.jpg/167px-Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_%28Hato_Rey%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_%28Hato_Rey%29_01.jpg/222px-Avenida_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_%28Hato_Rey%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Milla_de_Oro" title="Milla de Oro">Milla de Oro</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:65px;max-width:65px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/63px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/95px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/126px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Campus" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus">UPR</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div style="height:66px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRCC_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PRCC_2.JPG/89px-PRCC_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PRCC_2.JPG/134px-PRCC_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PRCC_2.JPG/178px-PRCC_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Convention_Center" title="Puerto Rico Convention Center">Convention Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:79px;max-width:79px"><div style="height:66px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG/77px-Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="77" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG/116px-Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG/154px-Plaza_Las_Americas_Tower-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1507" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Las_Am%C3%A9ricas_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Plaza Las Américas (Puerto Rico)">Plaza Las Américas</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div style="height:66px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_(I).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_%28I%29.jpg/119px-Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_%28I%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_%28I%29.jpg/179px-Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_%28I%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_%28I%29.jpg/238px-Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_%28I%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4583" data-file-height="2578" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot_Coliseum" title="José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum">Choliseo Coliseum</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div style="height:68px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PR2_120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/PR2_120.jpg/91px-PR2_120.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/PR2_120.jpg/137px-PR2_120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/PR2_120.jpg/182px-PR2_120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Moscoso_Bridge" title="Teodoro Moscoso Bridge">Moscoso Bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div style="height:68px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg/91px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg/137px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg/182px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3188" data-file-height="2393" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Tren_Urbano" title="Tren Urbano">Urban<br />Train</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:105px;max-width:105px"><div style="height:68px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg/103px-Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg/155px-Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg/206px-Very_Busy_Cruise_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Juan" title="Port of San Juan">Port of San Juan</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of San Juan"><img alt="Flag of San Juan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/110px-Flag_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/165px-Flag_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/220px-Flag_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="631" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of San Juan"><img alt="Coat of arms of San Juan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="451" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><br /><i>La Llave de las Indias</i> (The key to the Indies)<br /><i>La Ciudad Amurallada</i> (The Walled City)<br /><i>Ciudad Capital</i> (Capital City)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Puerto Rico highlighting San Juan Municipality"><img alt="Map of Puerto Rico highlighting San Juan Municipality" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg/300px-Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg/450px-Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg/600px-Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Puerto Rico highlighting San Juan Municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="San Juan is located in Puerto Rico"><img alt="San Juan is located in Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png/250px-USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png/375px-USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png/500px-USA_Puerto_Rico_topographic_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.574%;left:69.147%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Juan"><img alt="San Juan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>San Juan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Puerto Rico</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Puerto Rico</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La2-demis-caribbean.png" class="mw-file-description" title="San Juan is located in Caribbean"><img alt="San Juan is located in Caribbean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/La2-demis-caribbean.png/250px-La2-demis-caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/La2-demis-caribbean.png/375px-La2-demis-caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/La2-demis-caribbean.png/500px-La2-demis-caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.684%;left:76.96%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Juan"><img alt="San Juan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>San Juan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Caribbean</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Caribbean</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Juan is located in North America"><img alt="San Juan is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.956%;left:89.135%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Juan"><img alt="San Juan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>San Juan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within North America</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Juan is located in Earth"><img alt="San Juan is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.774%;left:31.649%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Juan"><img alt="San Juan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>San Juan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within America</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico&params=18_24_23_N_66_3_50_W_region:US-PR_type:city(342259)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°24′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°3′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.40639°N 66.06389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.40639; -66.06389</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(United_States_insular_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth (United States insular area)">Commonwealth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1521<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Barrios of Puerto Rico">Barrios</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>18 barrios</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Caimito,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caimito, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Caimito</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Cupey,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cupey, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Cupey</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/El_Cinco,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="El Cinco, San Juan, Puerto Rico">El Cinco</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gobernador_Pi%C3%B1ero,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Gobernador Piñero, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Gobernador Piñero</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Central,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Central, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Hato Rey Central</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Norte,_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Norte, San Juan">Hato Rey Norte</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Hato Rey Sur</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Monacillo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Monacillo_Urbano,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo Urbano, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo Urbano</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Oriente,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Oriente, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Oriente</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Pueblo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Quebrada_Arenas,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Quebrada Arenas, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Quebrada Arenas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Norte,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Norte, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Norte</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Sur</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Antiguo" title="San Juan Antiguo">San Juan Antiguo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tortugo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Tortugo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Tortugo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Universidad,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Universidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="List of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico">Mayor of San Juan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Romero" title="Miguel Romero">Miguel Romero Lugo</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)">PNP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">77.0 sq mi (199 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">47.9 sq mi (124 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">29.1 sq mi (75 km<sup>2</sup>)  37.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">763.60 sq mi (1,977.7 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GR3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 ft (8 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">342,259</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">1st</a> in Puerto Rico<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">57th</a> in the United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,147.1/sq mi (2,759.5/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,844,410</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,415.4/sq mi (932.6/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,350,126</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sanjuaneros</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Time_Zone" title="Atlantic Time Zone">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Codes" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP Codes">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">00901, 00907, 00909, 00911-00913, 00915, 00917, 00918, 00920, 00921, 00923-00927</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Telephone numbers in Puerto Rico">787 and 939</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highways_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of highways in Puerto Rico">Major routes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_1" title="Puerto Rico Highway 1"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PR_primary_1.svg/25px-PR_primary_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PR_primary_1.svg/38px-PR_primary_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PR_primary_1.svg/50px-PR_primary_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_2" title="Puerto Rico Highway 2"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/PR_primary_2.svg/25px-PR_primary_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/PR_primary_2.svg/38px-PR_primary_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/PR_primary_2.svg/50px-PR_primary_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_18" title="Puerto Rico Highway 18"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/PR_primary_18.svg/25px-PR_primary_18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/PR_primary_18.svg/38px-PR_primary_18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/PR_primary_18.svg/50px-PR_primary_18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_20" title="Puerto Rico Highway 20"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PR_primary_20.svg/25px-PR_primary_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PR_primary_20.svg/38px-PR_primary_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PR_primary_20.svg/50px-PR_primary_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_26" title="Puerto Rico Highway 26"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PR_primary_26.svg/25px-PR_primary_26.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PR_primary_26.svg/38px-PR_primary_26.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PR_primary_26.svg/50px-PR_primary_26.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_3" title="Puerto Rico Highway 3"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PR_urban_primary_3.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PR_urban_primary_3.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PR_urban_primary_3.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_8" title="Puerto Rico Highway 8"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PR_urban_primary_8.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PR_urban_primary_8.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PR_urban_primary_8.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_16" title="Puerto Rico Highway 16"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PR_urban_primary_16.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PR_urban_primary_16.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PR_urban_primary_16.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_21" title="Puerto Rico Highway 21"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PR_urban_primary_21.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_21.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PR_urban_primary_21.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_21.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PR_urban_primary_21.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_21.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_23" title="Puerto Rico Highway 23"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PR_urban_primary_23.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PR_urban_primary_23.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PR_urban_primary_23.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_25" title="Puerto Rico Highway 25"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PR_urban_primary_25.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PR_urban_primary_25.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PR_urban_primary_25.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_25R" title="Puerto Rico Highway 25R"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PR_urban_primary_25R.svg/31px-PR_urban_primary_25R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PR_urban_primary_25R.svg/47px-PR_urban_primary_25R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PR_urban_primary_25R.svg/62px-PR_urban_primary_25R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_27" title="Puerto Rico Highway 27"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PR_urban_primary_27.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PR_urban_primary_27.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PR_urban_primary_27.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_35" title="Puerto Rico Highway 35"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PR_urban_primary_35.svg/25px-PR_urban_primary_35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PR_urban_primary_35.svg/38px-PR_urban_primary_35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PR_urban_primary_35.svg/50px-PR_urban_primary_35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_176" title="Puerto Rico Highway 176"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PR_urban_primary_176.svg/31px-PR_urban_primary_176.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PR_urban_primary_176.svg/47px-PR_urban_primary_176.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PR_urban_primary_176.svg/62px-PR_urban_primary_176.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_177" title="Puerto Rico Highway 177"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/PR_urban_primary_177.svg/31px-PR_urban_primary_177.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/PR_urban_primary_177.svg/47px-PR_urban_primary_177.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/PR_urban_primary_177.svg/62px-PR_urban_primary_177.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_181" title="Puerto Rico Highway 181"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PR_urban_primary_181.svg/31px-PR_urban_primary_181.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PR_urban_primary_181.svg/47px-PR_urban_primary_181.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PR_urban_primary_181.svg/62px-PR_urban_primary_181.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_199" title="Puerto Rico Highway 199"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PR_urban_primary_199.svg/31px-PR_urban_primary_199.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PR_urban_primary_199.svg/47px-PR_urban_primary_199.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PR_urban_primary_199.svg/62px-PR_urban_primary_199.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_19" title="Puerto Rico Highway 19"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ellipse_sign_19.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_19.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ellipse_sign_19.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_19.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ellipse_sign_19.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_19.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_28" title="Puerto Rico Highway 28"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ellipse_sign_28.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_28.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ellipse_sign_28.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_28.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ellipse_sign_28.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_28.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_36" title="Puerto Rico Highway 36"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ellipse_sign_36.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_36.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ellipse_sign_36.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_36.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ellipse_sign_36.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_36.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_37" title="Puerto Rico Highway 37"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ellipse_sign_37.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_37.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ellipse_sign_37.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_37.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ellipse_sign_37.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_37.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_38" title="Puerto Rico Highway 38"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ellipse_sign_38.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_38.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ellipse_sign_38.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_38.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ellipse_sign_38.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_38.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_39" title="Puerto Rico Highway 39"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ellipse_sign_39.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_39.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ellipse_sign_39.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_39.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ellipse_sign_39.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_39.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_40" title="Puerto Rico Highway 40"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ellipse_sign_40.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_40.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ellipse_sign_40.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_40.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ellipse_sign_40.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_40.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_41" title="Puerto Rico Highway 41"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ellipse_sign_41.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ellipse_sign_41.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ellipse_sign_41.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_42" title="Puerto Rico Highway 42"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ellipse_sign_42.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_42.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ellipse_sign_42.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_42.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ellipse_sign_42.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_42.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_47" title="Puerto Rico Highway 47"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ellipse_sign_47.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_47.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ellipse_sign_47.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_47.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ellipse_sign_47.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_47.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_17" title="Puerto Rico Highway 17"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/25px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/38px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/50px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_22" title="Puerto Rico Highway 22"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/25px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/38px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/50px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_52" title="Puerto Rico Highway 52"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/25px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/38px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Toll_plate_yellow.svg/50px-Toll_plate_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_17" title="Puerto Rico Highway 17"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PR_primary_17.svg/25px-PR_primary_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PR_primary_17.svg/38px-PR_primary_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PR_primary_17.svg/50px-PR_primary_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_22" title="Puerto Rico Highway 22"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PR_primary_22.svg/25px-PR_primary_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PR_primary_22.svg/38px-PR_primary_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PR_primary_22.svg/50px-PR_primary_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_52" title="Puerto Rico Highway 52"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PR_primary_52.svg/25px-PR_primary_52.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PR_primary_52.svg/38px-PR_primary_52.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PR_primary_52.svg/50px-PR_primary_52.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanjuan.pr">sanjuan<wbr />.pr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>San Juan</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'">hw</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[saŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈxwan]</a></span>; Spanish for "Saint <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John</a>") is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> and most populous <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated territory">unincorporated territory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">2020 census</a>, it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">57th-largest</a> city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 342,259. San Juan was founded by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> colonists in 1521, who called it <i><b>Ciudad de Puerto Rico</b> ("City of Puerto Rico"</i>, Spanish for <i>rich port city</i>). </p><p>Puerto Rico's capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, founded in 1496,<sup id="cite_ref-SJCOPRI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJCOPRI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_settlements_by_year_of_foundation" title="List of North American settlements by year of foundation">oldest</a> European-established city under <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States sovereignty</a>. Several historical buildings are located in the historic district of <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>; among the most notable are the city's former <a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="City Wall of San Juan">defensive walls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">Fort San Felipe del Morro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Fort San Cristóbal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a>, the oldest <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">executive mansion</a> in continuous use in the Americas. <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza_and_San_Juan_National_Historic_Site_in_Puerto_Rico" title="La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico">These historic sites</a> were declared a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, San Juan is <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Port">Puerto Rico's most important seaport</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the island's financial, cultural, and <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Tourism in Puerto Rico">tourism center</a>. The population of the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan area">metropolitan statistical area</a>, including San Juan and the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Guaynabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cataño, Puerto Rico">Cataño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%B3vanas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Canóvanas, Puerto Rico">Canóvanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toa_Alta,_Puerto_Rico" title="Toa Alta, Puerto Rico">Toa Alta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toa_Baja,_Puerto_Rico" title="Toa Baja, Puerto Rico">Toa Baja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trujillo_Alto,_Puerto_Rico" title="Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico">Trujillo Alto</a>, is about 2.443 million inhabitants; thus, about 76% of the population of Puerto Rico now lives and works in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Juan is also a principal city of the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo_metropolitan_area#Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan area">San Juan-Caguas-Fajardo Combined Statistical Area</a>. The city has been the host of events within the sports community, including the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a>; 1966 <a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="Central American and Caribbean Games">Central American and Caribbean Games</a>; events of the 2006, 2009 and 2013 <a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Classic" title="World Baseball Classic">World Baseball Classics</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Series" title="Caribbean Series">Caribbean Series</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> San Juan Series in 2010. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Timeline of San Juan, Puerto Rico">Timeline of San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_era">Pre-Columbian era</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a> people were the original inhabitants of the area before the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">Europeans</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> in 1493. Remains of a small indigenous fishing village have been found in <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_National_Guard_Museum" title="Puerto Rico National Guard Museum">Puerto Rico National Guard Museum</a> stands today, however most archaeological sites in the region have been destroyed and lost throughout the colonial history.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area of San Juan used to be the boundary between the tribal regions (yucayeques) of <i>Guaynabo</i> and <i>Haimanio</i>, led by the chiefs (<a href="/wiki/Caciques_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Caciques in Puerto Rico">caciques</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabo_(cacique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabo (cacique) (page does not exist)">Mabo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuisa_(cacique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuisa (cacique) (page does not exist)">Yuisa</a> (also known as Loaíza), respectively, at the time of the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Spanish conquistadors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG/220px-Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG/330px-Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG/440px-Ponce_de_Leon_house.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>The ruins of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a>'s residence at <a href="/wiki/Caparra_Archaeological_Site" title="Caparra Archaeological Site">Caparra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1508, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a> founded the original settlement which he called <a href="/wiki/Caparra_Archaeological_Site" title="Caparra Archaeological Site"><b>Caparra</b></a>. It was named after a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1parra" title="Cáparra">former Roman city</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Caceres_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caceres (province)">Cáceres</a> in Spain,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Ovando" title="Nicolás de Ovando">Nicolás de Ovando</a>, then the Governor of Spain's Caribbean territories.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, it is part of the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Viejo,_Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo Viejo, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Pueblo Viejo</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Guaynabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaynabo">Guaynabo</a>, directly to the west of the modern municipality of San Juan. A year later, the settlement was moved to a site then called <b>Puerto Rico</b>, Spanish for "rich port" or "good port", after its similar geographical features to the town of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_de_Gran_Canaria" title="Puerto Rico de Gran Canaria">Puerto Rico de Gran Canaria</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Caparra_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caparra-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Juan_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan de Puerto Rico">local Catholic diocese</a>, the second oldest in the Americas and the oldest in the United States, was founded in the newly built settlement on August 8 of 1511.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1521, the newer settlement was given its formal name: <i><b>Ciudad de Puerto Rico de San Juan Bautista</b></i>. Many of the oldest European-founded institutions in the Western Hemisphere, such as the Santo Tomás de Aquino Convent and the Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Hospital, were established during this time in San Juan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ambiguous use of <i>San Juan Bautista</i> and <i>Puerto Rico</i> for both the city and the island in time led to a reversal in practical use by most inhabitants: by 1746 the name for the city (Puerto Rico) had become that of the entire island, leading to the city being identified as <i>Puerto Rico de Puerto Rico</i> on maps of the era.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryS.J._18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryS.J.-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_Colonial_era">Spanish Colonial era</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Captaincy General of Puerto Rico</a></div> <p>San Juan, as a settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>, was used by merchant and military ships traveling from Spain as the first stopover in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. Because of its prominence in the Caribbean, a network of fortifications was built to protect the transports of gold and silver from the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> to Europe. Because of the rich cargoes, San Juan became a target of the foreign powers of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Staat_van_Amerika,_map_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico,_1766.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Staat_van_Amerika%2C_map_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico%2C_1766.jpg/220px-Staat_van_Amerika%2C_map_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico%2C_1766.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Staat_van_Amerika%2C_map_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico%2C_1766.jpg/330px-Staat_van_Amerika%2C_map_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico%2C_1766.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Staat_van_Amerika%2C_map_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico%2C_1766.jpg/440px-Staat_van_Amerika%2C_map_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico%2C_1766.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6476" data-file-height="4378" /></a><figcaption>San Juan and bay, Puerto Rico, 1766</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Wall,_San_Juan,_PR,_U.S.A_..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/City_Wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_PR%2C_U.S.A_..jpg/220px-City_Wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_PR%2C_U.S.A_..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/City_Wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_PR%2C_U.S.A_..jpg/330px-City_Wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_PR%2C_U.S.A_..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/City_Wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_PR%2C_U.S.A_..jpg/440px-City_Wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_PR%2C_U.S.A_..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="City Wall of San Juan">City Wall of San Juan</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.JPG/220px-Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.JPG/330px-Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.JPG/440px-Spanish_Colonial_architecture_of_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Regional <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial era architecture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan underwent attacks from the English led by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Drake" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Francis Drake">Sir Francis Drake</a> in 1595 (in what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Puerto Rico">Battle of Puerto Rico</a>) and by <a href="/wiki/George_Clifford,_3rd_Earl_of_Cumberland" title="George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland">George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland</a>, in 1598. Artillery from San Juan's fort, <a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Felipe_del_Morro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Felipe del Morro">El Morro</a>, repelled Drake; however, Clifford managed to land troops and lay siege to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a few months of English occupation, Clifford was forced to abandon the siege when his troops began to suffer from exhaustion and sickness. In 1625 the city was sacked by Dutch forces led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_Hendricksz" title="Boudewijn Hendricksz">Balduino Enrico</a> (also known as Boudewijn Hendricksz/Bowdoin Henrick), but El Morro withstood the assault and was not taken. The Dutch were counterattacked by Captain <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Am%C3%A9zqueta" title="Juan de Amézqueta">Juan de Amézqueta</a> and 50 members of the civilian militia on land and by the cannons of the Spanish troops in El Morro castle. The land battle left 60 Dutch soldiers dead and Enrico with a sword wound to his neck which he received from the hands of Amézqueta.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (January 2014)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Dutch ships at sea were boarded by Puerto Ricans who defeated those aboard. After a long battle, the Spanish soldiers and volunteers of the city's militia were able to defend the city from the attack and save the island from an invasion. On October 21, Enrico set <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a> and the city ablaze. Captains Amézqueta and Andrés Botello decided to put a stop to the destruction and led 200 men in an attack against the enemy's front and rear guard. They drove Enrico and his men from their trenches and into the ocean in their haste to reach their ships.<sup id="cite_ref-PRH_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRH-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1797)" title="Battle of San Juan (1797)">attack</a> in 1797, during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Sir Ralph Abercromby</a> (who had just conquered <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a>). His army laid siege to the city but was forced to withdraw in defeat as the Puerto Rican defenses proved more resilient than those of Trinidad. Various events and circumstances, including liberalized commerce with Spain, the opening of the island to immigrants as a direct result of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree_of_Graces_of_1815" title="Royal Decree of Graces of 1815">Royal Decree of Graces of 1815</a>, and the colonial revolutions, led to an expansion of San Juan and other Puerto Rican settlements in the late 18th and early 19th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish-American_War">Spanish-American War</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_campaign" title="Puerto Rico campaign">Puerto Rico campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg/220px-Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg/330px-Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg/440px-Bombardment_of_El_Morro_in_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Bombardment of <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">El Morro</a> in 1898</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 8, 1898, United States Navy ships, among them <a href="/wiki/USS_Detroit_(C-10)" title="USS Detroit (C-10)">USS <i>Detroit</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Indiana_(BB-1)" title="USS Indiana (BB-1)">USS <i>Indiana</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_New_York_(ACR-2)" title="USS New York (ACR-2)">USS <i>New York</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Amphitrite_(BM-2)" title="USS Amphitrite (BM-2)">USS <i>Amphitrite</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Terror_(BM-4)" title="USS Terror (BM-4)">USS <i>Terror</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Montgomery_(C-9)" title="USS Montgomery (C-9)">USS <i>Montgomery</i></a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Rear_Admiral_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear Admiral (United States)">Rear Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/William_T._Sampson" title="William T. Sampson">William T. Sampson</a> arrived at San Juan Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_Paris_(1888)" title="SS City of Paris (1888)">USS <i>Yale</i></a> captured the Spanish freighter <i>Rita</i> in San Juan Bay, thus being the first hostile encounter between the warring sides in Puerto Rico. On May 9, <i>Yale</i> fought a brief battle with an <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary cruiser">auxiliary cruiser</a> of Spain, name unknown, resulting in a Spanish victory. Around this time, Captain <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Rivero_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Ángel Rivero Méndez">Ángel Rivero Méndez</a> was assigned the command of the Spanish forces in the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">San Cristóbal</a> in San Juan. On May 10, <i>Yale</i> returned to San Juan Bay, Rivero-Méndez ordered his men to open fire upon <i>Yale</i> using an Ordoñez 15-centimeter cannon, thus becoming the first attack against the Americans in Puerto Rico during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GHA_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his actions, Captain Rivero-Méndez was awarded the "Cruz de la Orden de Mérito Militar" (The Cross of the Order of the Military Merit) first class.<sup id="cite_ref-GHA_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The residents of San Juan were furious with Rivero and blamed him for the destruction caused to their city by the American bombardments. Nothing came of those accusations and Capt. Rivero-Méndez was ordered to turn over the keys of all the military installations in San Juan to Captain Henry A. Reed of the U.S. Army after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris of 1898</a> was signed.<sup id="cite_ref-GHA_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 25, General <a href="/wiki/Nelson_A._Miles" title="Nelson A. Miles">Nelson A. Miles</a> landed at <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Guánica">Guánica</a> (in southwestern Puerto Rico) with 3,300 soldiers in what was known as the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Campaign">Puerto Rican Campaign</a>. The American troops found some resistance and engaged the Spanish and Puerto Rican troops in battle, the most notable of these the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yauco" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yauco">Yauco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Asomante" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Asomante">Asomante</a>. All military actions in Puerto Rico were suspended August 13, 1898, after President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> and French Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Jules_Cambon" title="Jules Cambon">Jules Cambon</a>, acting on behalf of the Spanish government, signed an <a href="/wiki/Armistice" title="Armistice">armistice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-COPRSAW_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COPRSAW-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain ceded the island to the United States later the same year by signing the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th-century">20th-century</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0766).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280766%29.jpg/220px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280766%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280766%29.jpg/330px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280766%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280766%29.jpg/440px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280766%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1204" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas,_San_Juan" title="Plaza de Armas, San Juan">Plaza de Armas</a>, San Juan, ca. 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey,_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose,_Calle_San_Sebatian,_San_Juan,_San_Juan_Municipio,_PR_HABS_PR,7-SAJU,1-1.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose%2C_Calle_San_Sebatian%2C_San_Juan%2C_San_Juan_Municipio%2C_PR_HABS_PR%2C7-SAJU%2C1-1.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose%2C_Calle_San_Sebatian%2C_San_Juan%2C_San_Juan_Municipio%2C_PR_HABS_PR%2C7-SAJU%2C1-1.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose%2C_Calle_San_Sebatian%2C_San_Juan%2C_San_Juan_Municipio%2C_PR_HABS_PR%2C7-SAJU%2C1-1.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose%2C_Calle_San_Sebatian%2C_San_Juan%2C_San_Juan_Municipio%2C_PR_HABS_PR%2C7-SAJU%2C1-1.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose%2C_Calle_San_Sebatian%2C_San_Juan%2C_San_Juan_Municipio%2C_PR_HABS_PR%2C7-SAJU%2C1-1.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_WEST_FRONT._-_Iglesia_San_Jose%2C_Calle_San_Sebatian%2C_San_Juan%2C_San_Juan_Municipio%2C_PR_HABS_PR%2C7-SAJU%2C1-1.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3560" /></a><figcaption>Front of the <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Church" title="San José Church">Church of San José</a>, photo of 1935.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Camp_Las_Casas" title="Camp Las Casas">Camp Las Casas</a>, located in the district of <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>, served as the main training camp for the Puerto Rican soldiers prior to World War I and World War II; the majority of the men trained in this facility were assigned to the "Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry" which was renamed the <a href="/wiki/65th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="65th Infantry Regiment (United States)">65th Infantry Regiment</a> of the United States Army by the Reorganization Act of June 4, 1920. The 65th Infantry was deactivated in 1956 and became the only unit ever to be transferred from an active Army component to the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_National_Guard" title="Puerto Rico National Guard">Puerto Rico National Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PRR_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRR-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Marxuach" title="Teófilo Marxuach">Teófilo Marxuach</a> (retired as a Lieutenant Colonel), a native of <a href="/wiki/Arroyo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Arroyo, Puerto Rico">Arroyo, Puerto Rico</a>, fired what is considered to be the first shot of World War I fired by the regular armed forces of the United States against any ship flying the colors of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USNI_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNI-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marxuach, who was a member of the "Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry" and Officer of the Day, on March 25, 1915, opened fire on the <i>Odenwald</i>, an armed German supply vessel, when it was trying to force its way out of San Juan's bay.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shots ordered by Lt. Marxuach were the first fired by the United States in World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Rigau_Carrera" title="Félix Rigau Carrera">Félix Rigau Carrera</a>, "El Aguila de Sabana Grande" (The Eagle from <a href="/wiki/Sabana_Grande,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico">Sabana Grande</a>), the first Puerto Rican pilot, became the first native Puerto Rican to fly an aircraft in the island when he flew his <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss JN-4">Curtiss JN-4</a> from Las Casas. At the time, the area was used by the military as an air base and it was also Puerto Rico's first commercial airport, and Rigau Carrera was allowed to perform his historic flight from the airfield.<sup id="cite_ref-EM_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EM-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Camp Las Casas was eventually closed down, and in 1950 a public housing project by the name of <a href="/wiki/Residencial_Las_Casas" title="Residencial Las Casas">Residencial Fray Bartolome de Las Casas</a> was constructed on its former location. </p><p>On January 2, 1947, the people of San Juan elected <a href="/wiki/Felisa_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Gautier" title="Felisa Rincón de Gautier">Felisa Rincón de Gautier</a> (also known as Doña Fela) (1897–1994) as their mayor. Thus, she became the first woman to be elected as the mayor of a capital city in any of the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> era, she ordered the establishment of the island's first Civil Defense system under the directorship of Colonel <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Jos%C3%A9_Marxuach" title="Gilberto José Marxuach">Gilberto José Marxuach</a> (Teófilo's son).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rincón de Gautier served as mayor until January 2, 1969. On October 30, 1950, San Juan was the scene of the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Uprising">San Juan Uprising</a>, one of many uprisings which occurred in various towns and cities in Puerto Rico, by the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Nationalist Party">Puerto Rican Nationalist Party</a> against the governments of Puerto Rico and the United States. Among the uprising's main objective was to attack La Fortaleza and the <a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse">United States Federal Court House Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>. The "La Fortaleza battle", which ensued between the nationalists and the police lasted 15 minutes and ended when four of the five attackers were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page_2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st-century">21st-century</h3></div> <p>San Juan has experienced periods of both stagnation and development in the recent years. <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">Gentrification</a> has been noticeable in areas of the city such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADza_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loíza Street (page does not exist)">Loíza Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_(Hato_Rey)" title="Santa Rita (Hato Rey)">Santa Rita</a> in Río Piedras.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years the city has been the location of multiple strikes and protests, such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_in_Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="United States Navy in Vieques, Puerto Rico">2001 protests</a> against the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> in the island municipality of <a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Vieques</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_University_of_Puerto_Rico_strikes" title="2010–2011 University of Puerto Rico strikes">2010 and 2011 University of Puerto Rico strikes</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Telegramgate" title="Telegramgate">2019 protests</a> against Governor <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Rossell%C3%B3" title="Ricardo Rosselló">Ricardo Rosselló</a> which resulted in his resignation. </p><p>On September 20, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Hurricane Maria</a> made a direct impact in Puerto Rico, causing widespread damage and a collapse of the infrastructure in San Juan and the rest of Puerto Rico. The damage caused in 2017 was extensive, affecting the electricity, potable water supplies, transportation, and communication, but significant progress had been made in the capital by April 2019, and particularly by October 2019. This was significant for tourism, which had rebounded by October of that year and was close to the pre-Maria era.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> San Juan today remains an important cultural, financial and industrial center not only of Puerto Rico but of the Caribbean region. As the biggest industrial center of Puerto Rico, it is the home of industries such as tobacco processors, breweries, refining facilities for petroleum and sugar, and distillers of rum as well as manufacturers of metal products, cement, pharmaceuticals, and clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Convention_Center" title="Puerto Rico Convention Center">Puerto Rico Convention Center</a>, opened in 2005, is the largest of its kind in the Caribbean and one of the most advanced in the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerycaption">History of San Juan</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla,_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish painting of 1635 commemorating Captain Juan de Amézqueta's victory and Hendricksz's defeat at Puerto Rico de San Juan; by Eugenio Caxés, Museo del Prado.[44]"><img alt="Spanish painting of 1635 commemorating Captain Juan de Amézqueta's victory and Hendricksz's defeat at Puerto Rico de San Juan; by Eugenio Caxés, Museo del Prado.[44]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla%2C_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg/339px-La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla%2C_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla%2C_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg/509px-La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla%2C_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla%2C_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg/678px-La_recuperaci%C3%B3n_de_la_isla_de_Puerto_Rico_por_el_gobernador_de_la_isla%2C_Juan_de_Haro._Por_Eugenio_Caj%C3%A9s..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish painting of 1635 commemorating Captain <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Am%C3%A9zqueta" title="Juan de Amézqueta">Juan de Amézqueta</a>'s victory and <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_Hendricksz" title="Boudewijn Hendricksz">Hendricksz</a>'s defeat at Puerto Rico de San Juan; by <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Cax%C3%A9s" title="Eugenio Caxés">Eugenio Caxés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 287.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Morro_Castle,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Castle San Felipe del Morro, built in the 16th century."><img alt="Castle San Felipe del Morro, built in the 16th century." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/El_Morro_Castle%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/428px-El_Morro_Castle%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="286" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/El_Morro_Castle%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/642px-El_Morro_Castle%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/El_Morro_Castle%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/855px-El_Morro_Castle%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">Castle San Felipe del Morro</a>, built in the 16th century.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 253.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Fortaleza, it is the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the New World."><img alt="La Fortaleza, it is the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the New World." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg/380px-La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg/571px-La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg/760px-La_Fortaleza_Viejo_San_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a>, it is the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the New World.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 231.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 229.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Juan and Morro Castle in 1671 by Jacob van Meurs. Royal Library of the Netherlands.[45]"><img alt="San Juan and Morro Castle in 1671 by Jacob van Meurs. Royal Library of the Netherlands.[45]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg/344px-AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg/517px-AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg/688px-AMH-6724-KB_View_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">San Juan and <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">Morro Castle</a> in 1671 by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Meurs" title="Jacob van Meurs">Jacob van Meurs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">Royal Library of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 277.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 275.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Marina at San Juan, in 1899. Photo by Margherita Arlina Hamm, an active defender of U.S. imperialism."><img alt="View of the Marina at San Juan, in 1899. Photo by Margherita Arlina Hamm, an active defender of U.S. imperialism." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg/413px-View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg/620px-View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg/825px-View_of_the_Marina_at_San_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2155" data-file-height="1489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Marina at San Juan, in 1899. Photo by <a href="/wiki/Margherita_Arlina_Hamm" title="Margherita Arlina Hamm">Margherita Arlina Hamm</a>, an active defender of U.S. imperialism.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall,_San_Juan,_P.R..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Governor's Palace and sea Walls in 1903."><img alt="Governor's Palace and sea Walls in 1903." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R..jpg/362px-Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R..jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R..jpg/543px-Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R..jpg/723px-Governor%27s_Palace_and_sea_wall%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">Governor's Palace</a> and sea Walls in 1903.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_marina_from_wharf,_San_Juan,_P.R.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="[Spanish] Colonial buildings of Old San Juan in a photo of 1949."><img alt="[Spanish] Colonial buildings of Old San Juan in a photo of 1949." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/La_marina_from_wharf%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R.jpg/362px-La_marina_from_wharf%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/La_marina_from_wharf%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R.jpg/543px-La_marina_from_wharf%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/La_marina_from_wharf%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R.jpg/723px-La_marina_from_wharf%2C_San_Juan%2C_P.R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">[Spanish] Colonial buildings of Old San Juan in a photo of 1949.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rafael Cordero Street in Old San Juan by Jack Delano, 1941."><img alt="Rafael Cordero Street in Old San Juan by Jack Delano, 1941." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg/383px-Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg/575px-Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg/765px-Calle_de_Rafael_Cordero_in_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico_LOC_2179157820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7020" data-file-height="5230" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rafael Cordero Street in <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Delano" title="Jack Delano">Jack Delano</a>, 1941.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The bodies of two nationalists lie on the ground after their attack on La Fortaleza (1950)"><img alt="The bodies of two nationalists lie on the ground after their attack on La Fortaleza (1950)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg/345px-La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg/518px-La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg/690px-La_Fortaleza_attack-1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The bodies of two nationalists lie on the ground after their attack on <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a> (1950)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_juan_pr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/San_juan_pr.jpg/220px-San_juan_pr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/San_juan_pr.jpg/330px-San_juan_pr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/San_juan_pr.jpg/440px-San_juan_pr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>San Juan and its <a href="/wiki/San_Juan%E2%80%93Caguas%E2%80%93Guaynabo_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> from space</figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan is located along the north-eastern coast of Puerto Rico in the Northern Plains region. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of <a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trujillo_Alto,_Puerto_Rico" title="Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico">Trujillo Alto</a>; east of <a href="/wiki/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Guaynabo</a>; and west of <a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a>. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km<sup>2</sup>) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bay" title="San Juan Bay">San Juan Bay</a> and two natural lagoons, the <a href="/wiki/Condado_Lagoon" title="Condado Lagoon">Condado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laguna_San_Jos%C3%A9_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Laguna San José (Puerto Rico)">San José</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At almost 1,030 feet (314 m) above sea level, the highest point in the municipality of San Juan is located on an unnamed hill on the <i>Morcelo</i> sector of <a href="/wiki/Caimito,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caimito, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Caimito</a>, close to the municipal border with <a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality of San Juan is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan%E2%80%93Caguas%E2%80%93Guaynabo_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area">San Juan metropolitan area</a>, particularly the highly urbanized municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Guaynabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trujillo_Alto,_Puerto_Rico" title="Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico">Trujillo Alto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a>. These municipalities, together with <a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cataño, Puerto Rico">Cataño</a>, form what is locally referred to as the <i>Área Metro</i>, the core of the wider San Juan metropolitan area. In total 41 municipalities are included in the entire metropolitan area extends throughout the island's northern coast and central eastern regions.<sup id="cite_ref-www.whitehouse.gov_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.whitehouse.gov-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_San_Juan_Area,_PR(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_San_Juan_Area%2C_PR%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_San_Juan_Area%2C_PR%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_San_Juan_Area%2C_PR%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_San_Juan_Area%2C_PR%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_San_Juan_Area%2C_PR%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_San_Juan_Area%2C_PR%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for San Juan</figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Am</a>). It has an average temperature of 81.0 °F (27.2 °C). Temperatures of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher are seen on an average 79 days annually, more commonly occurring during the wetter months of the northern summer, especially if the winds come from the south.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the winter, temperatures can drop to around 60 °F (16 °C). The average winter low is 71 °F (22 °C). The coolest temperature officially recorded was 60 °F (16 °C) on March 3, 1957, and the hottest was 98 °F (37 °C) on October 9, 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-TWC_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The record cold daily maximum is 71 °F (22 °C) on February 4, 1935. The record warm daily minimum is 83 °F (28 °C) on August 11, 1995, the most recent of four occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With a mean minimum of 67 °F (19 C), San Juan is in USDA plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> 13B, which is the highest category. Rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year. The months of January, February, and March are the driest. As March averages just 1.95 inches (49.5 mm) of rain, the city falls under the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon</a> category.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rainfall averages 56.35 inches (1,431.3 mm), falling on an average 198.5 days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this dampness, the city averages 2,970 hours of sunshine per year, or just over <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span> of the possible total.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAAsun_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annual rainfall has historically ranged from 35.53 in (902 mm) in 1991 to 89.50 in (2,273 mm) in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-Sahara_Dust_over_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>June 2022 haze event caused by <a href="/wiki/Saharan_dust" title="Saharan dust">Saharan dust</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>As with other parts of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, San Juan is often blanketed by waves of <a href="/wiki/Saharan_dust" title="Saharan dust">Saharan dust</a> coming from the <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> across the Atlantic Ocean in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">Northern Africa</a>. Although beneficial to the tropical environment,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these dust storms have recently become hazardous to human health causing haze and overheating in urban areas of the island. Due to San Juan's relatively flat geography, the dust often settles in these flat coastal regions of Puerto Rico as its flow is blocked by the higher altitude <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Cordillera Central (Puerto Rico)">Cordillera Central</a> to the south, causing intense episodes of haze to settle for long periods of time, especially during periods of more scarce rainfall.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent advancements include early warning systems to prepare the population for these intense episodes by both local authorities and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hurricane_Maria">Hurricane Maria</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Maria_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Effects of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico">Effects of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:170922-Z-BG835-909_(37348163586).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/170922-Z-BG835-909_%2837348163586%29.jpg/220px-170922-Z-BG835-909_%2837348163586%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/170922-Z-BG835-909_%2837348163586%29.jpg/330px-170922-Z-BG835-909_%2837348163586%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/170922-Z-BG835-909_%2837348163586%29.jpg/440px-170922-Z-BG835-909_%2837348163586%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Department of Defense vehicles traveling through a major highway in San Juan flooded with the Hurricane Maria rainfall</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Hurricane Maria</a> made landfall in southeastern Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_Maria_Landslides_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS_Maria_Landslides-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_Maria_Landslides_map_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS_Maria_Landslides_map-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gusts of up to 113 mph (182 km/h) were reported in the capital city shortly before landfall in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Yabucoa,_Puerto_Rico" title="Yabucoa, Puerto Rico">Yabucoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality of San Juan experienced widespread flooding in most coastal areas, and roofs were blown off from numerous structures.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/La_Perla,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="La Perla, San Juan, Puerto Rico">La Perla</a> was largely destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wider metropolitan area, flooding from <a href="/wiki/La_Plata_Lake" title="La Plata Lake">Lake La Plata</a> produced flash floods that trapped residents of <a href="/wiki/Toa_Baja,_Puerto_Rico" title="Toa Baja, Puerto Rico">Toa Baja</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cataño, Puerto Rico">Cataño</a> the Juana Matos neighborhood was estimated to be 80% destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Sep21_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Sep21-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least eight people died from the flooding, while many were unaccounted for.<sup id="cite_ref-ToaBaja_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToaBaja-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_weatherbox" title="Template:San Juan, Puerto Rico weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_weatherbox" title="Template talk:San Juan, Puerto Rico weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Juan, Puerto Rico weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for San Juan, Puerto Rico (<a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport">Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1898–present<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.5<br />(30.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.2<br />(31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.0<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.7<br />(33.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.3<br />(33.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.7<br />(33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.0<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.8<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.7<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.7<br />(33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.3<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.3<br />(34.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(30.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.4<br />(30.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.7<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.6<br />(31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.1<br />(30.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2<br />(29.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">86.7<br />(30.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.6<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6<br />(27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.5<br />(26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8<br />(26.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80.9<br />(27.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4<br />(22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.6<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.1<br />(23.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.3<br />(20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.8<br />(19.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.07<br />(103) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.58<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.18<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60<br />(117) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.54<br />(141) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.66<br />(118) </td> <td style="background: #1BFF1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.02<br />(153) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.29<br />(160) </td> <td style="background: #00FF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.50<br />(165) </td> <td style="background: #3AFF3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.21<br />(132) </td> <td style="background: #00DE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.37<br />(187) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.85<br />(123) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.87<br />(1,521) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.5 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.8 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.6 </td> <td style="background: #0505FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.2 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">208.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(19.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.6<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.4 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231.2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259.4 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">280.8 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.4 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.4 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,963.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_txt_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAAsun_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a><sup id="cite_ref-TWC_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Weather Atlas (UV)<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/San Juan, Puerto Rico.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches">Beaches</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Juan,_Condado_beach,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-San_Juan%2C_Condado_beach%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Condado_Beach" title="Condado Beach">Condado Beach</a></figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of beaches in Puerto Rico">beaches</a>, all of which are open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All beaches of San Juan face the Atlantic Ocean. The <a href="/wiki/Isleta_de_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleta de San Juan">Islet of San Juan</a> hosts Los Cables Beach and La Perla Beach next to the <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> district of <a href="/wiki/La_Perla,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="La Perla, San Juan, Puerto Rico">La Perla</a>, the Capitolio Beach located immediately north of the Puerto Rico Capitol, Puerta de Tierra Beach along the <i>Paseo de Puerta de Tierra</i>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Escambr%C3%B3n_Beach" title="El Escambrón Beach">El Escambrón Beach</a> at the northeastern edge of the islet. The latter is the most popular beach in the islet due to its shore being protected from the strong Atlantic Ocean waves by reefs that serve as natural <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwaters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From east to west, the beaches in Santurce include <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park_Beach" title="Ocean Park Beach">Ocean Park Beach</a> (also known as Último Trolley Beach), <a href="/wiki/Condado_Beach" title="Condado Beach">Condado Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Playita_del_Condado" title="Playita del Condado">Playita del Condado</a>. Ocean Park Beach and El Condado Beach are the largest in the city and they host a large number of hotels and businesses that cater to tourists and beachgoers.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beach_erosion">Beach erosion</h4></div> <p>As with other beaches across Puerto Rico and the Caribbean,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the beaches of San Juan are currently under the threat of <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">coastal erosion</a>, particularly that of Ocean Park.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The threat has become more evident recently and there are currently no state reports dedicated to the documentation or mitigation planning, according to oceanographer and geologist Maritza Barreto.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3></div> <p>The municipality of San Juan contains numerous parks, including public parks, historic and heritage parks, nature reserves, protected natural areas, and recreational parks. These parks are managed by a number of entities such as the Municipality, the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Department_of_Natural_and_Environmental_Resources" title="Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources">Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservation_easement" title="Conservation easement">conservation easements</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="San_Juan_Ecological_Corridor">San Juan Ecological Corridor</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Ecological_Corridor" title="San Juan Ecological Corridor">San Juan Ecological Corridor</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg/220px-University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg/330px-University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg/440px-University_of_Puerto_Rico_Botanical_Gardens_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Botanical_Garden" title="San Juan Botanical Garden">University of Puerto Rico Botanical Garden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>San Juan Ecological Corridor</b> is a conservation project by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Government of Puerto Rico">Government of Puerto Rico</a> consisting in 6 different units found within the municipality of San Juan: the Cupey Arboretum, which protects the <a href="/wiki/Riparian_zone" title="Riparian zone">riparian</a> ecosystems along the <a href="/wiki/Piedras_River_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Piedras River (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Río Piedras</a>; the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C3%B1a_In%C3%A9s_Mendoza_Urban_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doña Inés Mendoza Urban Forest (page does not exist)">Doña Inés Mendoza Urban Forest</a>, a small urban forest located next to the Luis Muñoz Marín Foundation in <a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Sur</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Capuchinos_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Capuchinos Forest (page does not exist)">Los Capuchinos Forest</a>, a forest which covers a small <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> area also in Sabana Llana Sur; the <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Milenio_State_Forest" title="Nuevo Milenio State Forest">New Millennium State Forest</a>, one of the 20 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rico_state_forests" title="List of Puerto Rico state forests">state forests of Puerto Rico</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Old_Piedras_River_Aqueduct" title="Old Piedras River Aqueduct">San Juan Waterworks</a>, consisting of the Old Piedras River Aqueduct and adjacent <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">historic district</a>; and the University of Puerto Rico Botanical Garden, also known as the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Botanical_Garden" title="San Juan Botanical Garden">San Juan Botanical Garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_parks">Historical parks</h4></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_National_Historic_Site" title="San Juan National Historic Site">San Juan National Historic Site</a> is home to <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Morro_Esplanade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Morro Esplanade (page does not exist)">El Morro Esplanade</a>, a large open area located between <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">El Morro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballaj%C3%A1,_Old_San_Juan" title="Ballajá, Old San Juan">Ballajá</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>. The esplanade is located in the <a href="/wiki/Promontory" title="Promontory">promontory</a> which gives <i>El Morro</i> its name and it offers views of the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bay" title="San Juan Bay">San Juan Bay</a> and the rest of San Juan. It is very popular for activities such as picnics, <a href="/wiki/Amateur_astronomy" title="Amateur astronomy">stargazing</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kite" title="Kite">kite flying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district of the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Capitol of Puerto Rico">Capitol of Puerto Rico</a> is home to the Iglesias Pantín and Rafael Hernández Marín parks, and a line of monuments located along Constitución Avenue which includes the <i>Walkway of the Presidents</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Police" title="Puerto Rico Police">Puerto Rico Police</a> Memorial Monument and <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a> Memorial Monument. The <i>Loma de los Vientos</i>, or <i>Loma del Viento</i> (Spanish for "hill of winds"), is a small open green area located northwest of the Capitol, next to <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Castle San Cristóbal</a>, and it often hosts events such as the <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_Park" title="Luis Muñoz Rivera Park">Luis Muñoz Rivera Park</a> is a 27.2 acre recreational and historic park located in <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra</a>, between Luis Muñoz Rivera, <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Juan Ponce de León">Ponce de León</a> and Constitución avenues. It is the largest public square in Puerto Rico, and it is home to several historic sites such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Ger%C3%B3nimo_Powderhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Gerónimo Powderhouse (page does not exist)">Polvorín San Gerónimo de Boquerón</a>, which used to supply gunpowder to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_de_San_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="Fortín de San Gerónimo">Fortín de San Gerónimo</a>. The park used to host a small zoo, and currently hosts gazebos, gardens, restaurants and access to the beach. The park has been listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> since November 14, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%ADn_de_Miraflores" title="Polvorín de Miraflores">Polvorin de Miraflores</a> is a historic district and park located next to the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Convention_Center" title="Puerto Rico Convention Center">Puerto Rico Convention Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Isla_Grande_(Santurce)" title="Isla Grande (Santurce)">Isla Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>. The ammunition storage house dates to the mid-18th century and it is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another historic district currently under revitalization is the <a href="/wiki/Old_Piedras_River_Aqueduct" title="Old Piedras River Aqueduct">San Juan Waterworks</a> historic district which contains the Old Piedras River Aqueduct. There are plans to revitalize the old aqueduct structures and its surroundings to create a historic park open to visitors and researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg/660px-El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="660" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg/990px-El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg/1320px-El_Morro_Old_San_Juan_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11547" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption>El Morro Esplanade as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">castle</a> walls.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_parks">Municipal parks</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg/220px-La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg/330px-La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg/440px-La_Ventana_al_Mar_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/La_Ventana_al_Mar" title="La Ventana al Mar">Ventana al Mar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the recreational parks of the municipality include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%ADa_Urbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahía Urbana (page does not exist)">Bahía Urbana</a>, a waterfront park located in Old San Juan and Puerta de Tierra by the San Juan Bay; the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paseo_de_Puerta_de_Tierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paseo de Puerta de Tierra (page does not exist)">Paseo de Puerta de Tierra</a>, a recreational walkway along the Atlantic Ocean cliffs of Puerta de Tierra that connects the Puerto Rico Capitol with <a href="/wiki/El_Escambr%C3%B3n_Beach" title="El Escambrón Beach">El Escambrón Beach</a> and Luis Muñoz Rivera Park. </p><p><a href="/wiki/La_Ventana_al_Mar" title="La Ventana al Mar">Ventana al Mar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Condado_Lagoon" title="Condado Lagoon">Laguna del Condado</a> Jaime Benítez Park, Parque del Indio are some of the parks located in <a href="/wiki/Condado_(Santurce)" title="Condado (Santurce)">El Condado</a> district of Santurce. Dr. José Celso Barbosa Park is located in <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park_(Santurce)" title="Ocean Park (Santurce)">Ocean Park</a>, also in Santurce. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Park (San Juan, Puerto Rico) (page does not exist)">Parque Central</a>, also known as the San Juan Municipal Central Park, is a large park and recreational complex located in southern Santurce near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Nuevo_River" title="Puerto Nuevo River">Puerto Nuevo River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Pe%C3%B1a_Channel" title="Martín Peña Channel">Martín Peña Channel</a>. The Enrique Martí Coll Linear Park connects the Central Park to <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Mart%C3%ADn_Pe%C3%B1a_Nature_Reserve" title="Caño Martín Peña Nature Reserve">Caño Martín Peña Nature Reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_Park" title="Luis Muñoz Marín Park">Luis Muñoz Marín Park</a>, La Merced Park, Dr. José N. Gándara Park, Santiago Iglesias Pantín Park are some of the parks located in Hato Rey.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luis Muñoz Marín Park is one of the largest in the municipality. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Gobernador_Pi%C3%B1ero,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Gobernador Piñero, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Gobernador Piñero</a> district between Hato Rey and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Nuevo_(Hato_Rey)" title="Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)">Puerto Nuevo</a>. The park has gazebos that can be rented for events, green areas for strolls, biking and picnics, an artificial lake with paddleboats for rent ($6), and a number of playgrounds for children. Its main attraction is the <a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">cableway</a> that crosses the park and offers scenic views of the <a href="/wiki/Piedras_River_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Piedras River (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Piedras River</a> and the city while providing transportation to the <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Coliseum" title="Roberto Clemente Coliseum">Roberto Clemente Coliseum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nature_reserves">Nature reserves</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of Puerto Rico">Protected areas of Puerto Rico</a></div> <p>The municipality of San Juan is home to various important ecosystems and preserved natural areas. Some of the ecosystems of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Juan_Bay_National_Estuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Juan Bay National Estuary (page does not exist)">San Juan Bay National Estuary</a>, which is the only tropical estuary in the <a href="/wiki/National_Estuary_Program" title="National Estuary Program">National Estuary Program</a> network, are protected by numerous nature reserves and protected areas such as the <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Mart%C3%ADn_Pe%C3%B1a_Nature_Reserve" title="Caño Martín Peña Nature Reserve">Caño Martín Peña Nature Reserve</a>. Other areas protected under the San Juan Bay National Estuary include <a href="/wiki/Condado_Lagoon" title="Condado Lagoon">El Condado Lagoon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Laguna_San_Jos%C3%A9_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Laguna San José (Puerto Rico)">San José Lagoon</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Boquer%C3%B3n_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="El Boquerón (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">El Boquerón</a> where the San Antonio Creek and the Condado Lagoon connect with the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of the 20 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rico_state_forests" title="List of Puerto Rico state forests">state forests</a> of Puerto Rico are located in the municipality of San Juan: the <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Milenio_State_Forest" title="Nuevo Milenio State Forest">New Millennium Urban Forest</a>, which is also part of the San Juan Ecological Corridor, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Patricio_State_Forest" title="San Patricio State Forest">San Patricio Urban Forest</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary forest</a> located next to a <a href="/wiki/Mogote" title="Mogote">mogote</a>. The Hermanas Sendra and San Juan Park Protected Natural Areas are located inland within the municipality of San Juan in the barrios of <a href="/wiki/Caimito,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caimito, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Caimito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cupey,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cupey, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Cupey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:719px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan,_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General view of harbor at San Juan, Puerto Rico looking South to San Juan Bay, 1927. The clock tower building at center was the San Juan Rail Terminal."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan%2C_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg/711px-General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan%2C_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg" decoding="async" width="711" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan%2C_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg/1067px-General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan%2C_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan%2C_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg/1422px-General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan%2C_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7927" data-file-height="2787" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view_of_harbor_at_San_Juan,_Porto_Rico_looking_South.jpg" title="File:General view of harbor at San Juan, Porto Rico looking South.jpg"> </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">General view of harbor at San Juan, Puerto Rico looking South to San Juan Bay, 1927. The clock tower building at center was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Juan_Railway_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Juan Railway Station (page does not exist)">San Juan Rail Terminal</a>.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_Rico_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Puerto_Rico_01.jpg/220px-Puerto_Rico_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Puerto_Rico_01.jpg/330px-Puerto_Rico_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Puerto_Rico_01.jpg/440px-Puerto_Rico_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="1235" /></a><figcaption>Old San Juan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Building_Facade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Miami_Building_Facade.JPG/220px-Miami_Building_Facade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Miami_Building_Facade.JPG/330px-Miami_Building_Facade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Miami_Building_Facade.JPG/440px-Miami_Building_Facade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> <a href="/wiki/Miami_Building" title="Miami Building">Miami Building</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashford_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashford Avenue (page does not exist)">Ashford Ave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Condado_(Santurce)" title="Condado (Santurce)">Condado</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The architecture of San Juan is very diverse, due to its size and all the cultural influences received during its existence. The oldest part of the city, known as <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>, mostly features the influence of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Spanish architecture</a>. This part of the city is comprised by a network of <a href="/wiki/Sett_(paving)" title="Sett (paving)">"setted" roads</a> usually surrounded by colonial, two-storied houses built on <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a>. Some colonial structures have been restored and serve either as government offices or museums.<sup id="cite_ref-Grupo_Editorial_EPRL_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grupo_Editorial_EPRL-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some examples are the <a href="/wiki/Ballaj%C3%A1_Barracks" title="Ballajá Barracks">Ballajá Barracks</a>, which now serve as museum and headquarters of several cultural organizations; <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a>, which has served as the residence of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">Governor of Puerto Rico</a> since the 16th Century; and the Ancient Welfare Asylum, which now houses the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, among others. Old San Juan also features several public squares, like the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas,_San_Juan" title="Plaza de Armas, San Juan">Plaza de Armas</a>, located in front of San Juan City Hall; and cathedrals, like the <a href="/wiki/Catedral_Metropolitana_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Juan_Bautista_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedral Metropolitana Basílica de San Juan Bautista (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Cathedral of San Juan Bautista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grupo_Editorial_EPRL_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grupo_Editorial_EPRL-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Old San Juan is also notable for being partly enclosed by <a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="City Wall of San Juan">massive walls</a> and fortifications built by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish government">Spanish government</a>. The colonial Walls of the city of San Juan had five gates. The main was the Puerta de San Juan, today preserved, built in 1635. It also had the Puerta de San José, the Puerta de Santa Rosa, the Puerta de San Justo and the Puerta de Santiago, the latter built between 1635 and 1641 by Spanish Captain General Íñigo de la Mota Sarmiento. </p><p>The architecture is more varied in other districts of the city, and the different <a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_architects" title="List of Puerto Rican architects">Puerto Rican</a> construction styles that reflect the historic architecture trends are most evident in the districts of <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">downtown Río Piedras</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-Century Modern</a> being the most popular styles.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the buildings that best exemplify these architectural trends in San Juan are also inscribed in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings" title="United States National Register of Historic Places listings">United States National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP), such as the <a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Lourdes_Chapel" title="Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel">Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a>, 1907),<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Casino_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico">Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a>, 1917),<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Normandie_Hotel" title="Normandie Hotel">Normandie Hotel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, 1942),<sup id="cite_ref-NRIS_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRIS-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Building_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico Supreme Court Building</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a>, 1955).<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv3_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv3-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus is also home to a rich variety of buildings that showcase the history of Puerto Rican architecture throughout the past 120 years, with buildings designed by notable architects such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>'s student <a href="/wiki/Henry_Klumb" title="Henry Klumb">Henry Klumb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Bennett" title="Edward H. Bennett">Edward H. Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Parsons" title="William E. Parsons">William E. Parsons</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Carmoega" title="Rafael Carmoega">Rafael Carmoega</a> who designed the distinctive <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower" title="Roosevelt Tower">clock tower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Quadrangle_(University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras)" title="The Quadrangle (University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras)">university quadrangle</a>, both of which were inscribed in the NRHP in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrios">Barrios</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of San Juan, Puerto Rico">Subdivisions of San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg/220px-Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg/330px-Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg/440px-Map_of_San_Juan_Districts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>The subdivisions of San Juan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Juan_and_Rio_Piedras_municipalities_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/San_Juan_and_Rio_Piedras_municipalities_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-San_Juan_and_Rio_Piedras_municipalities_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/San_Juan_and_Rio_Piedras_municipalities_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-San_Juan_and_Rio_Piedras_municipalities_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/San_Juan_and_Rio_Piedras_municipalities_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>San Juan and Rio Piedras as separate municipalities on a 1915 map</figcaption></figure> <p>As with the other Puerto Rican municipalities, San Juan is administratively divided into <i><a href="/wiki/Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Barrios of Puerto Rico">barrios</a>.</i> What is now known as <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> occupied the western end of a rocky islet, the <a href="/wiki/Isleta_de_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleta de San Juan">Isleta de San Juan</a>, at the mouth of San Juan Bay. During the 20th century, the main population centers surged well beyond the walls of the old city and onto Puerto Rico's main island and merged with the existing settlements east and south of Old San Juan. Together with <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra</a>, Old San Juan comprises the barrio of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Antiguo" title="San Juan Antiguo">San Juan Antiguo</a>. </p><p>With the annexation of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Piedras, Puerto Rico">Río Piedras</a> in 1951, the municipality of San Juan grew to four times its previous size. As a result, the municipality also went from 2 to 18 barrios (barrios),<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16 of which fall within the former municipality of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Piedras">Río Piedras</a>. Eight of the 18 barrios are further subdivided into subbarrios, including the two barrios (<a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Antiguo" title="San Juan Antiguo">San Juan Antiguo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>) that belonged to the original municipality of San Juan. </p><p>The 18 barrios are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Caimito,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caimito, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Caimito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupey,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cupey, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Cupey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cinco,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="El Cinco, San Juan, Puerto Rico">El Cinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobernador_Pi%C3%B1ero,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Gobernador Piñero, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Gobernador Piñero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Central,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Central, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Hato Rey Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Norte,_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Norte, San Juan">Hato Rey Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Hato Rey Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monacillo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monacillo_Urbano,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo Urbano, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo Urbano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriente,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Oriente, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebrada_Arenas,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Quebrada Arenas, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Quebrada Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Norte,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Norte, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Antiguo" title="San Juan Antiguo">San Juan Antiguo</a> (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Old San Juan, Puerto Rico">Old San Juan</a>, a historic district within the barrio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortugo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Tortugo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Tortugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Universidad</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="San_Juan_Antiguo">San Juan Antiguo</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra, San Juan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Juan_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/San_Juan_3.jpg/220px-San_Juan_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/San_Juan_3.jpg/330px-San_Juan_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/San_Juan_3.jpg/440px-San_Juan_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Some streets in Old San Juan are still paved with blue <a href="/wiki/Cobblestones" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobblestones">cobblestones</a> from the Spanish colonial era</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg/220px-Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg/330px-Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg/440px-Old_San_Juan_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>A street in Old San Juan</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Spanish colonial times most of the urban population resided in what is today known as <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>. This sector is located on the western half of a small island called the <a href="/wiki/Isleta_de_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleta de San Juan">Isleta de San Juan</a>, which is connected to the mainland by two bridges and a <a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">causeway</a>. The small island, which comprises an area of 47 square miles (120 km<sup>2</sup>), also hosts the working-class neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerta de Tierra">Puerta de Tierra</a> and most of Puerto Rico's <a href="/wiki/Executive_Departments_of_the_Government_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico">central government</a> buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Capitol">Commonwealth's Capitol</a>. This is also the largest and most populated <i>subbarrio</i> of San Juan Antiguo.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Census_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main central part of the old city is characterized by narrow streets made of blue <a href="/wiki/Cobblestone" title="Cobblestone">cobblestone</a> and picturesque colonial buildings, some of which date back to the 16th and 17th century. Sections of the old city are surrounded by massive walls and several defensive structures and notable forts. These include the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Felipe_del_Morro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Felipe del Morro">Fort San Felipe del Morro</a> and the 17th-century <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Fort San Cristóbal</a>, both part of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_National_Historic_Site" title="San Juan National Historic Site">San Juan National Historic Site</a>, and the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">El Palacio de Santa Catalina</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a>, which serves as the governor's mansion.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other buildings of interest predating the 18th century are the <i>Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía</i> (<a href="/wiki/San_Juan_City_Hall" title="San Juan City Hall">San Juan City Hall</a>), the <i>Diputación Provincial</i> and the <i>Real Intendencia</i> buildings, which house the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Department_of_State" title="Puerto Rico Department of State">Puerto Rico Department of State</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosa" title="Casa Rosa">Casa Rosa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Church" title="San José Church">San José Church</a> (1523) and the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Hotel_El_Convento" title="Hotel El Convento">Hotel El Convento</a>, the former house of the Ponce de León family known as <a href="/wiki/Casa_Blanca_(San_Juan)" title="Casa Blanca (San Juan)">Casa Blanca</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Tapia" title="Teatro Tapia">Teatro Tapia</a>, the former Spanish barracks (now <a href="/wiki/Ballaj%C3%A1_Barracks" title="Ballajá Barracks">Museum of Ballajá</a>), <i>La Princesa</i> (former municipal jail, now headquartering the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Tourism_Company" title="Puerto Rico Tourism Company">Puerto Rico Tourism Company</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Magdalena_de_Pazzis_Cemetery" title="Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery">Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery</a>, located just outside the city walls.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Catedral_Metropolitana_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Juan_Bautista_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedral Metropolitana Basílica de San Juan Bautista (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Cathedral of San Juan Bautista</a> (construction began in the 1520s) is also located in Old San Juan and contains the tomb of the Spanish explorer and settlement founder <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Old San Juan, also known as the "old city", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined by dock slips for large <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ships</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Santurce">Santurce</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-La_Placita_de_Santurce_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_Placita_de_Santurce" title="La Placita de Santurce"><i>La Placita</i></a> in Santurce (2020).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue,_Condado,_Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue%2C_Condado%2C_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue%2C_Condado%2C_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue%2C_Condado%2C_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue%2C_Condado%2C_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue%2C_Condado%2C_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-Highrise_on_Ashford_Avenue%2C_Condado%2C_Santurce%2C_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1891" data-file-height="2847" /></a><figcaption>Highrises on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashford_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashford Avenue (page does not exist)">Ashford Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Condado_(Santurce)" title="Condado (Santurce)">El Condado</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Santurce is the largest and most populated barrio in the municipality of San Juan, and one of the most densely populated areas of the island (13,257.4 persons per square mile).<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Santurce, originally named <i>San Mateo de Cangrejos</i> (Saint Matthew of the Crabs), was a settlement for <a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">freed African slaves</a> during the early days of the city. After Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spanish railroad developer and <i>Count of San José de Santurce</i> under the Spanish colonial period, sought permission to link San Juan with Río Piedras proper via steam tramway in 1878, the time it took to travel between both points were shortened and thereby stimulated the colonization and growth of the district. At the beginning of the twentieth century an electric trolley was installed, the township was split into three parts, and its main settlement, merged with the city, was renamed using the Spanish spelling of <a href="/wiki/Santurtzi" title="Santurtzi">Santurtzi</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a></i> in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Vizcaya</a>, Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Museum of Art">Puerto Rico Museum of Art</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other important cultural venues are located in Santurce. </p><p>This barrio is further divided into subbarrios such as the tourist-oriented neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Condado_(Santurce)" title="Condado (Santurce)">Condado</a>, which occupies land that used to be owned by Ubarri Capetillo. Beaches such as nearby <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park_(Santurce)" title="Ocean Park (Santurce)">Ocean Park</a>, popular with swimmers, <a href="/wiki/Surfers" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfers">surfers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kitesurfers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfers">kitesurfers</a>, are found all along the district's Atlantic coastline which is also the locus of numerous hotels.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Miramar_(Santurce)" title="Miramar (Santurce)">Miramar</a> is mainly a residential area rising south of the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the former <i><a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrio</a></i> of Miraflores, as well as drained marshland and landfill over which was built San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which was renamed <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Luis_Ribas_Dominicci_Airport" title="Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport">Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport</a> in honor of Major <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Luis_Ribas-Dominicci" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci">Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci</a> (USAF). Miramar now hosts the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Convention_Center" title="Puerto Rico Convention Center">Puerto Rico Convention Center</a> as well as some of San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar was designated an historical district of Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Río_Piedras"><span id="R.C3.ADo_Piedras"></span>Río Piedras</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Piedras, Puerto Rico">Río Piedras, Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras,_San_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia%2C_R%C3%ADo_Piedras%2C_San_Juan.jpg/220px-Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia%2C_R%C3%ADo_Piedras%2C_San_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia%2C_R%C3%ADo_Piedras%2C_San_Juan.jpg/330px-Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia%2C_R%C3%ADo_Piedras%2C_San_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia%2C_R%C3%ADo_Piedras%2C_San_Juan.jpg/440px-Plaza_de_la_Convalecencia%2C_R%C3%ADo_Piedras%2C_San_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="2967" /></a><figcaption>Plaza de la Convalecencia in <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Río Piedras Pueblo</a> (the historic downtown of Rio Piedras).</figcaption></figure> <p>South of Santurce is <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a>, part of the former municipality of Río Piedras. Hato Rey was grazing ground for cattle owned by the royal government (hence its name, the <i>King's Herd</i> in Spanish) as early as the 16th century,<sup id="cite_ref-mini-wall-street_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mini-wall-street-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is now considered the financial center of the island. A section of this district is often referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Milla_de_Oro" title="Milla de Oro">Milla de Oro</a></i> (actually 0.47 miles or 0.76 kilometers long) due in part to the many banks and businesses located there.<sup id="cite_ref-mini-wall-street_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mini-wall-street-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the southern part of the city is the socially diversified community of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Piedras">Río Piedras</a>. Founded in the mid-1850s, Río Piedras was a separate town which hosted sugar cane plantations and the estates of some of San Juan's wealthiest inhabitants (as well as their working-class staff). The Spanish colonial governors also had their summer home there on land which eventually gave way to the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a>. In 1951 the municipalities of San Juan and Río Piedras were merged to redefine San Juan's current city limits. Today Río Piedras comprises the largest area of the municipality of San Juan.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is home to the "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras <a href="/wiki/Marketplace" title="Marketplace">Marketplace</a>), the main campus and the Medical Sciences campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Botanical_Garden" title="San Juan Botanical Garden">San Juan Botanical Garden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Race – San Juan, Puerto Rico – 2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% of Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></b></td> <td>49,388</td> <td>14.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Black/Afro-Puerto Rican</b></td> <td>75,864</td> <td>22.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a></b></td> <td>9,364</td> <td>2.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></b></td> <td>1,774</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a>/Some other race</b></td> <td>205,869</td> <td>60.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population of San Juan</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1899 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,048</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,716</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+52.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">69,733</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">114,715</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+64.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">169,247</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+47.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">224,767</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">451,658</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+100.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">463,242</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">434,849</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">437,745</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">434,374</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census<sup id="cite_ref-census_1960_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_1960-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236656977"><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population of Río Piedras</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1899 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,760</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,880</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,745</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,853</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+65.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">68,290</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+67.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">134,989</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+97.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">332,344</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+146.2%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The municipality of San Juan has a population of 342,259 as of the 2020 US Census, making it the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">largest in Puerto Rico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-poptotal_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poptotal-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">57th largest in the United States and its territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1899 to 1950 the municipality of San Juan excluded the township of Río Piedras. For this reason, population data and land area for the period make reference only to the Antiguo San Juan and Santurce <i>barrios</i>, or subdivisions, of San Juan. The old municipality of Río Piedras constituted the third most populated city of Puerto Rico at the time of its annexation in 1951. Its strategic location south of the capital served as a junction for all the principal ways of transportation of the island and as a geographical entry to San Juan, which are factors that prompted Río Piedras's dramatic urban development in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 Census</a>, the racial composition of San Juan was as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>: 68.0% (<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a>: 1.2%)</li> <li>Black or African American: 18.3% (Non-Hispanic Blacks: 0.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a>: 0.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>: 0.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Pacific Islander</a>: 0.0%</li> <li>Some other race: 8.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a>: 4.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race): 98.2%</li></ul> <p>Among the Hispanic and Latino population, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Ricans</a> are the largest group; they make up 87.5% of San Juan's Hispanic population. People of <a href="/wiki/Dominican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican American">Dominican</a> descent make up 7.6% of the Hispanic population, while those of <a href="/wiki/Cuban_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban American">Cuban</a> descent form 1.7% of the Hispanic populace. Other Hispanic and Latino groups collectively form 3.2% of San Juan's Hispanic population. </p><p>There are 4,822 whites and 1,187 blacks of non-Hispanic origin living in San Juan. Non-Hispanic whites and blacks form 1.2% and 0.3% of San Juan's population respectively. There are also approximately 673 Asians of non-Hispanic origin in San Juan; they make up less than 0.1% of the population. However, Asians of Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin together number at 6,342.<sup id="cite_ref-American_FactFinder_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_FactFinder-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vast majority of Asians in San Juan are of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a> descent; of the 6,342 Asians, 4,928 are Chinese. Chinese comprise 1.4% of the population. The only other sizable Asian group in San Juan are <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a>; there are 698 people of Indian descent in the city, forming 0.2% of the population. There are very small numbers of people of <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a> ancestry; none of these groups number more than 100 members.<sup id="cite_ref-American_FactFinder_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_FactFinder-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, 87.5% of San Juan's population was native and 12.5% were foreign-born. Of the native population, 86.9% were born in Puerto Rico or the U.S. proper, of which 75.6% were born in Puerto Rico and 8.9% were born in the U.S. The other 0.7% were born in a different U.S. territory or born abroad to American parents. The remaining 11.9% of the population were born outside the United States and U.S. territories. </p><p>In recent years, an increasing number of Americans not of Hispanic ancestry (both of <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> and of <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White American</a> descent) have moved to San Juan. In addition, a large number of <a href="/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="Stateside Puerto Ricans">Stateside Puerto Ricans</a> have settled in the city upon their return to Puerto Rico. There is also a growing <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> population, both of Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin. </p><p>San Juan today is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Puerto_Rico" title="History of the Jews in Puerto Rico">Jewish community in Puerto Rico</a>, and one of the largest Jewish communities in the Caribbean,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with more than 2,000 people attending two local synagogues in <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a> Shaare Zedeck Synagogue and the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a> Temple Beth Shalom)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an additional synagogue (the <a href="/wiki/Chabad_affiliated_organizations" title="Chabad affiliated organizations">Chabad</a> Jewish Center of Puerto Rico) in <a href="/wiki/Isla_Verde,_Puerto_Rico" title="Isla Verde, Puerto Rico">Isla Verde</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of ancestry, 23,875 people claimed American ancestry, which is equivalent to 5.8% of San Juan's population. Other sizable ancestry groups included those of <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a> descent, <a href="/wiki/French_American" class="mw-redirect" title="French American">French</a> descent, and <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> descent. People of Italian descent numbered at 1,694, forming 0.4% of the population; people of French descent numbered at 1,064, forming 0.2% of the population. Finally, those of West Indian descent numbered at 1,393, forming 0.3% of San Juan's population. Approximately 1,026 people claimed <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan African</a> ancestry; 719 claimed <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a> ancestry; 646 claimed <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a> ancestry; 431 claimed <a href="/wiki/Arab_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American">Arab</a> ancestry, and 346 claimed <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English</a> ancestry. There are many other ancestry groups in San Juan, but they are very scant.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000, speakers of <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as a first language accounted for 12.93% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Popular_Center_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Popular_Center_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Popular_Center_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Popular_Center_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Popular_Center_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Popular_Center_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Popular_Center_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Popular,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Popular, Inc.">Popular, Inc.</a> headquarters at Popular Center in <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan experienced significant economic growth following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. During this period the city underwent an industrial revolution, although as of 1984 it had never generated its own economic region.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's economy relies mostly on companies dedicated to the manufacture of several products, including: <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemical substances</a> (bleach and house cleaning products); pharmaceuticals; rum and other beverages; <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizers</a>; electric tools; <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronic devices</a>; plastics, <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>, and food-based products.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tourism is also a key industry, based on San Juan's proximity to Puerto Rico's main airport, the <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport">Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tourism focus of the city is located in the district of Condado Beach where there are luxurious hotels.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historical locations such as El Morro, Old San Juan and El Cuartel de Ballaja are promoted in tourism campaigns. The district of Hato Rey contains a corporate sector known as <a href="/wiki/Milla_de_Oro" title="Milla de Oro">Milla de Oro</a> (Golden Mile) which serves as the headquarters of local and international banks. San Juan's Hato Rey district is often referred to as the "Wall Street of the Caribbean", due to the influence of the area on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-mini-wall-street_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mini-wall-street-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Juan is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Popular,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Popular, Inc.">Popular, Inc.</a>, parent company of <a href="/wiki/Banco_Popular_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Banco Popular de Puerto Rico">Banco Popular de Puerto Rico</a>, Popular Bank, <a href="/wiki/E-Loan" title="E-Loan">E-Loan</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Fortune_1000" title="Fortune 1000">Fortune 1000</a> company as of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other companies based in San Juan include <a href="/wiki/ATH_(interbank_network)" title="ATH (interbank network)">ATH Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_BanCorp" title="First BanCorp">First BanCorp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Puerto_Rico" title="Liberty Puerto Rico">Liberty Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cervantes_Group" title="The Cervantes Group">The Cervantes Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Triple-S_Management_Corporation" title="Triple-S Management Corporation">Triple-S Management Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seaborne_Airlines" title="Seaborne Airlines">Seaborne Airlines</a> is headquartered on the ninth floor of the World Plaza Building in Hato Rey.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_art,_statues_in_Old_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Street_art%2C_statues_in_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-Street_art%2C_statues_in_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Street_art%2C_statues_in_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-Street_art%2C_statues_in_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Street_art%2C_statues_in_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-Street_art%2C_statues_in_Old_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3126" data-file-height="1770" /></a><figcaption><i>Fuente Raíces</i>, <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_La_Princesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Paseo de La Princesa">Paseo de La Princesa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-Flying_into_San_Juan-Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>San Juan beach</figcaption></figure> <p>Technological advances after World War II in the development of the airliner, coupled with the island's climate and natural setting, have transformed San Juan into the springboard for tourism around the island, and has made the rest of the Caribbean known throughout the world during the last fifty years.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the capital features hotels, museums, historical buildings, restaurants, parks, beaches and shopping centers. </p><p>Old San Juan is often emphasized in tourism campaigns, promoting the historic nature of its colonial buildings and narrow streets covered by cobblestones, a blue stone cast from furnace slag; they were brought over as ballast on Spanish ships.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes the city's ancient defensive wall and forts, most notably <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">El Morro</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Castillo San Cristóbal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 23, 1984, both of these edifices together with <a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_San_Juan_de_la_Cruz" title="Fortín San Juan de la Cruz">El Cañuelo</a> (in nearby <a href="/wiki/Toa_Baja,_Puerto_Rico" title="Toa Baja, Puerto Rico">Toa Baja</a>) were included as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> catalogued as being part of humanity's cultural patrimony as part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>-administered <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_National_Historic_Site" title="San Juan National Historic Site">San Juan National Historic Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restaurants and art galleries in the zone are visited by tourists and locals alike.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_123-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-Bacardi_building_in_Cata%C3%B1o%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Rum" title="Cathedral of Rum">Casa Bacardi</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cataño, Puerto Rico">Cataño</a> is a popular tourist attraction for those visiting San Juan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Outside of Old San Juan, the Puerto Rico Convention Center District (PRCC) includes the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Convention_Center" title="Puerto Rico Convention Center">Puerto Rico Convention Center</a>, which hosts a number of local and international events throughout the year such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Rico_Comic_Con&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Rico Comic Con (page does not exist)">Puerto Rico Comic Con</a>, the biggest of its kind in the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Distrito_T-Mobile" title="Distrito T-Mobile">PRCC District</a> also hosts a number of hotels, nightclubs, shops, cinemas, bars and restaurants,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Music_Hall" title="Coca-Cola Music Hall">Coca-Cola Music Hall</a>, and the Toro Verde Eco Adventure Park.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable tourist attractions in San Juan include the <a href="/wiki/Condado_Beach" title="Condado Beach">Condado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park_Beach" title="Ocean Park Beach">Ocean Park Beaches</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Escambr%C3%B3n_Beach" title="El Escambrón Beach">El Escambrón</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_de_San_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="Fortín de San Gerónimo">Fortín de San Gerónimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Placita_de_Santurce" title="La Placita de Santurce">La Placita de Santurce</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Luis_A._Ferr%C3%A9_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center">Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_Park" title="Luis Muñoz Marín Park">Luis Muñoz Marín</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_Park" title="Luis Muñoz Rivera Park">Luis Muñoz Rivera Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Las_Am%C3%A9ricas_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Plaza Las Américas (Puerto Rico)">Plaza Las Américas</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Montehiedra" title="The Outlets at Montehiedra">The Outlets at Montehiedra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1orial_Plaza" title="Señorial Plaza">Señorial Plaza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Mall_of_San_Juan" title="The Mall of San Juan">The Mall of San Juan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Museum of Art of Puerto Rico">Museum of Art of Puerto Rico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art">Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Vida_Silvestre" title="Museo de Vida Silvestre">San Juan Wildlife Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Botanical_Garden" title="San Juan Botanical Garden">University of Puerto Rico Botanical Garden</a>, among others. The University of Puerto Rico's main campus in Río Piedras is also of interest with its <a href="/wiki/The_Quadrangle_(University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras)" title="The Quadrangle (University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras)">historic quadrangle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower" title="Roosevelt Tower">clock tower</a>, its number of theaters and venues which host events such as the <a href="/wiki/Casals_Festival" title="Casals Festival">Casals Festivals</a>, and a museum. San Juan is also used by tourists as a base to explore other attractions within and outside the San Juan metropolitan area, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bacardi" title="Bacardi">Bacardi</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Rum" title="Cathedral of Rum">Cathedral of Rum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o_barrio-pueblo" title="Cataño barrio-pueblo">boardwalk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cataño, Puerto Rico">Cataño</a>, the "Pork Highway" of <a href="/wiki/Guavate,_Cayey,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guavate, Cayey, Puerto Rico">Guavate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cayey,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cayey, Puerto Rico">Cayey</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioluminiscent_bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioluminiscent bay (page does not exist)">bioluminiscent bay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fajardo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Fajardo, Puerto Rico">Fajardo</a>, the beaches and street food of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1ones_(Lo%C3%ADza,_Puerto_Rico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piñones (Loíza, Puerto Rico) (page does not exist)">Piñones</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADza,_Puerto_Rico" title="Loíza, Puerto Rico">Loíza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Yunque_National_Forest" title="El Yunque National Forest">El Yunque National Forest</a> recreational areas in the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Luquillo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Luquillo, Puerto Rico">Luquillo</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Grande, Puerto Rico">Río Grande</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post_Hurricane_Maria">Post Hurricane Maria</h4></div> <p>An April 2019 report indicated that, by that time, repairs after Hurricane Maria were moving rapidly. Only a few hotels were still closed in San Juan and that life for tourists in and around the capital had, for the most part, returned to normal.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By October 2019, nearly all of the popular amenities for tourists, in the major destinations such as San Juan, Ponce and Arecibo, were in operation on the island and tourism was rebounding. This was important for the economy, since tourism provides up 10% of Puerto Rico's GDP, according to Discover Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late November 2019, reports indicated that 90 calls to San Juan by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_Cruises_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.">Royal Caribbean</a> ships would be cancelled during 2020 and 2021. This step would mean 360,000 fewer visitors, with a loss to the island's economy of $44 million. As well, 30 ship departures from San Juan were being canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_residents_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable residents of San Juan, Puerto Rico">List of notable residents of San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg/220px-Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg/330px-Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg/440px-Centro_de_Bellas_Artes_Luis_Ferre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luis_A._Ferr%C3%A9_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center">Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan is the birthplace of artists and musicians who have significantly influenced Puerto Rican culture. During the 20th century, the musical aspect of the city was influenced by performers including <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">Afro-Caribbean</a> dancer and choreographer <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_del_Villard" title="Sylvia del Villard">Sylvia del Villard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Pedreira" title="José Enrique Pedreira">José Enrique Pedreira</a> who became a composer of Puerto Rican <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico#Danza" title="Music of Puerto Rico"><i>Danzas</i></a>. International musicians such as opera singer <a href="/wiki/Justino_D%C3%ADaz" title="Justino Díaz">Justino Díaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> winners <a href="/wiki/Daddy_Yankee" title="Daddy Yankee">Ramón Ayala</a> (Daddy Yankee) and <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Martin" title="Ricky Martin">Ricky Martin</a> were born in the city. Other notable residents include writers <a href="/wiki/Giannina_Braschi" title="Giannina Braschi">Giannina Braschi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Blanco_(writer)" title="Tomás Blanco (writer)">Tomas Blanco</a>, award-winning actors <a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a>, and comedian <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot" title="José Miguel Agrelot">José Miguel Agrelot</a>. Teacher <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Cordero_(educator)" title="Rafael Cordero (educator)">Rafael Cordero</a> (1790–1868), was influential in the development of Puerto Rican education and began the process of beatification in 2013, if accepted as a saint he will become only the second black saint from the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Luis_A._Ferr%C3%A9_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center">Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center</a> (Spanish: <i>Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferré</i>) hosts some of the most important musical and artistic events in Puerto Rico. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra">Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra</a> (PRSO) and hosts the <a href="/wiki/Casals_Festival" title="Casals Festival">Casals Festival</a>, the most important classical music festival in the Caribbean. The venue also hosts theater and musical performances such as <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a>, which it hosted in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico is a public music conservatory that hosts Puerto Rican and international students has a longstanding relationship with the classical music movement in the island. The <span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_Puertorrique%C3%B1o" title="Ateneo Puertorriqueño">Ateneo Puertorriqueño</a></span></span> and the theater of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Campus" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus">University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras</a> also host important music events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce,_San_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan.jpg/220px-Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan.jpg/330px-Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan.jpg/440px-Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico_en_Santurce%2C_San_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5140" data-file-height="3859" /></a><figcaption>Puerto Rico Museum of Art</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is also the home of contemporary and classic art museums. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Museum of Art of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico Museum of Art</a> hosts the largest collection of art in Puerto Rico, housing over 1,100 permanent art pieces and displaying temporary exhibitions containing artwork from various locations through Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art">Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art</a>, located in Santurce, specializes in contemporary artwork from Latin America and the Caribbean. The paintings displayed in the permanent exhibition are either acquired by the museum's administrative personnel or donated by artists and collectors. They are judged by a panel of painters, art critics, and scholars before being displayed.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other museums such as the <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals_Museum" title="Pablo Casals Museum">Pablo Casals Museum</a>, the San Juan Book Museum, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_the_Americas_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of the Americas (San Juan, Puerto Rico) (page does not exist)">Museum of the Americas</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional" title="Galería Nacional">National Gallery</a> display historic items and artwork alongside contemporary art.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miscellaneous museums such as the Children's Museum, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Vida_Silvestre" title="Museo de Vida Silvestre">San Juan Wildlife Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bacardi" title="Bacardi">Bacardi</a> Distillery (also known as the "Rum Cathedral") in nearby <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Cataño">Cataño</a> appeal to different audiences through interactive exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Casa_Dra._Concha_Melendez_Ramirez" title="Casa Dra. Concha Melendez Ramirez">Casa Dra. Concha Melendez Ramirez</a> in Santurce is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> and museum and research center that showcases the life and work of <a href="/wiki/Concha_Mel%C3%A9ndez" title="Concha Meléndez">one of the most important figures</a> in the literary culture of Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-nhl_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhl-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> is also home to important art museums, such as the <a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional" title="Galería Nacional">Puerto Rico National Gallery</a>, and numerous private art galleries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="List of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico">List of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Present coat of arms of San Juan</figcaption></figure> <p>As one of Puerto Rico's 78 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">municipalities</a>, San Juan's government consists of two branches, the executive and the legislative. Those citizens eligible to vote directly elect the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of San Juan">Mayor of San Juan</a> and the municipal assembly for four-year terms. The municipal government is housed in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_City_Hall" title="San Juan City Hall">City Hall</a> or <i>Casa Alcaldia</i>, which is located at 153 San Francisco Street, facing the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas,_San_Juan" title="Plaza de Armas, San Juan">Plaza de Armas</a> at the center of <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alcaldía_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alcaldía-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City Hall was constructed based on <a href="/wiki/Madrid,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid, Spain">Madrid</a>'s City Hall starting in 1604 and finally completed in 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-Alcaldía_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alcaldía-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The executive branch is headed by a popularly elected mayor. The office is held by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Romero" title="Miguel Romero">Miguel Romero Lugo</a> who won in the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_general_election,_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican general election, 2020">2020 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Romero" title="Miguel Romero">Miguel Romero Lugo</a> took over from <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Yul%C3%ADn_Cruz" title="Carmen Yulín Cruz">Carmen Yulín Cruz</a>, who was elected at the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_general_election,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican general election, 2012">2012 general election</a>. Before her, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_A._Santini" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge A. Santini">Jorge A. Santini</a> held the position for 12 years. In addition to running the city's day-to-day operations and supervising associated departments, the mayor is responsible for appointing a secretary-auditor and a treasurer. San Juan's Municipal Legislature is made up of 17 municipal legislators, elected at-large, which represent the city's population.<sup id="cite_ref-Asamblea_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asamblea-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coat_of_arms_and_flag">Coat of arms and flag</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_Vargas" title="Diego de Torres Vargas">Diego de Torres Vargas</a></div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)-Spanish_Rule.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_%28Puerto_Rico%29-Spanish_Rule.svg/160px-Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_%28Puerto_Rico%29-Spanish_Rule.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_%28Puerto_Rico%29-Spanish_Rule.svg/240px-Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_%28Puerto_Rico%29-Spanish_Rule.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_%28Puerto_Rico%29-Spanish_Rule.svg/320px-Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Juan_%28Puerto_Rico%29-Spanish_Rule.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Historic coat of arms of San Juan (Spanish rule).</figcaption></figure><p>The <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">municipio</i></span> has an official flag and coat of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 8, 1948, the city government of San Juan officially adopted as the city's first flag an orange field, in the center of which is the coat of arms of the city. The orange color was based and taken from Father <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_Vargas" title="Diego de Torres Vargas">Diego de Torres Vargas</a>' text and it reads: </p><p>"<i>Escudo de armas dado a Puerto Rico por los Reyes Católicos en el año de 1511, siendo Procurador un vecino llamado Pedro Moreno. Son : un cordero blanco con su banderilla colorada, sobre un libro, y todo sobre una isla verde, que es la de Puerto Rico, y por los lados una F y una I, que quiere decir Fernando e Isabel, los Reyes Católicos que se las dieron, y hoy se conservan en el estandarte real, que es de damasco anaranjado, con que se ganó la ciudad</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>("Coat of arms given to Puerto Rico by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> in the year 1511 being Procurator a <i>vecino</i> (citizen) named Pedro Moreno. They are a white lamb with a red flag, on top of a book, and everything above a green island, which is Puerto Rico...which is of orange damask, with which the city was won"). It appears that the color was changed from orange to white at some point.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorial_and_federal_government">Territorial and federal government</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_(28755163211).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_%2828755163211%29.jpg/220px-Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_%2828755163211%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_%2828755163211%29.jpg/330px-Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_%2828755163211%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_%2828755163211%29.jpg/440px-Capitolio_de_Puerto_Rico_%2828755163211%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Capitol of Puerto Rico">Capitol of Puerto Rico</a>, built between 1921 and 1929.</figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan is the territorial capital of the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Commonwealth of Puerto Rico</a>, and it is home to the <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch_of_the_government_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico">executive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">legislative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Judiciary of Puerto Rico">judicial</a> branches of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Government of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican government</a>. San Juan is also the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Senatorial_district_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Senatorial district I">Puerto Rico Senatorial district I</a>, which is represented by two Senators.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a>. There are two additional federal offices in the San Juan metropolitan area: the <a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse">Jose V. Toledo U.S. Post Office and Courthouse</a> in Old San Juan and the GSA Federal Center in Guaynabo.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI), along with other federal organisms, has also had regional offices at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Degetau_Federal_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Degetau Federal Building (page does not exist)">Federico Degetau Federal Building</a> also in Hato Rey.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety">Safety</h3></div> <p>Law enforcement in San Juan is the joint responsibility of the Department of Police and Public Safety, also known as the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Police_Department" title="San Juan Police Department">San Juan Police Department</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Police Department">Puerto Rico Police Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Municipal Police, originally known as the "San Juan Municipal Guard", was created in 1521 and had active military and law enforcement functions until 1980, when Act #77 created municipal law enforcement agencies in Puerto Rico. It employs over 1,000 sworn officers plus civilian staff.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crime">Crime</h4></div> <p>In 2010 there were 201 homicides in San Juan, a rate of around 50 per 100,000 residents. In 2019 they were 172 homicides a rate of 53 per 100,000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2019 bulletin ranking of the 50 most violent cities in the world San Juan ranked as the 16th most violent in the world with a rate of 54.01 murders per 100,000 inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-seguridadjusticiaypaz_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seguridadjusticiaypaz-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 3rd most violent in the United States and its territories after <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Media of Puerto Rico">Media of Puerto Rico</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3></div> <p>Most of Puerto Rico's major newspapers are published in San Juan: <a href="/wiki/El_Nuevo_D%C3%ADa" title="El Nuevo Día">El Nuevo Día</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primera_Hora_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Primera Hora (Puerto Rico)">Primera Hora</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Vocero" title="El Vocero">El Vocero</a> and the English-language <a href="/wiki/The_San_Juan_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Juan Star">San Juan Star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other newspapers published in San Juan are <a href="/wiki/Metro_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Newspapers">Metro Puerto Rico</a>, Indice and <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Business">Caribbean Business News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3></div> <p>San Juan is also home to several of Puerto Rico's major radio stations: <a href="/wiki/WKAQ_(AM)" title="WKAQ (AM)">WKAQ 580 AM</a> and <a href="/wiki/WKAQ-FM" title="WKAQ-FM">105 FM</a>, WPRM Salsoul 99.1 FM, WODA La Nueva 94 FM, Fidelity 95.7 FM, WSKN Radio Isla 1320 AM, WORO Radio Oro 92.5 FM, Salsa Hits Radio, WAPA Radio, WOYE Magic 97.3, WRTU Radio Universidad FM, WIPR 940 AM, Mix 107.7 FM, WTOK Hot 102, AZ Rock, Radio Antillas, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <p>Some of the television stations based in San Juan are <a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>/<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Univision_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Univision Puerto Rico">WORA Univision Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/WAPA-TV" title="WAPA-TV">WAPA-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WIPR-TV" title="WIPR-TV">WIPR-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">WTCV Mega TV</a>, WJPX <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TeV%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="América TeVé">América TeVé</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movies_and_filming">Movies and filming</h3></div> <p>San Juan has been the setting of numerous movies and the city has also been used as a stand-in or substitute for other cities and countries where filming is more expensive, more dangerous or more restrictive. Some of the most popular movies filmed in San Juan are: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bananas_(film)" title="Bananas (film)">Bananas</a></i> (1971), <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Ron" title="Captain Ron">Captain Ron</a></i> (1992), <i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(1995_film)" title="Assassins (1995 film)">Assassins</a></i> (1995), <i><a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a></i> (1997), <i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_II" title="Bad Boys II">Bad Boys II</a></i> (2003) standing-in as <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Dancing:_Havana_Nights" title="Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights">Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights</a></i> (2004) also as <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_Who_Stare_at_Goats_(film)" title="The Men Who Stare at Goats (film)">The Men Who Stare at Goats</a></i> (2009) standing-in as <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(2010_film)" title="The Losers (2010 film)">The Losers</a></i> (2010), <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Five" title="Fast Five">Fast Five</a></i> (2011) standing-in as <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_On_Stranger_Tides" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides">Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides</a></i> (2011) standing-in as <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz, Spain</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rum_Diary_(film)" title="The Rum Diary (film)">The Rum Diary</a></i> (2011), <i><a href="/wiki/22_Jump_Street" title="22 Jump Street">22 Jump Street</a></i> (2014) standing-in as a Mexican resort, <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i> (2016) standing-in as <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos, Nigeria</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Force_of_Nature_(2020_film)" title="Force of Nature (2020 film)">Force of Nature</a></i> (2020), <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></i> (2022), and <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(film)" title="Blue Beetle (film)">Blue Beetle</a></i> (2023).<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/220px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/330px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/440px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower" title="Roosevelt Tower">main tower</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Piedras, Puerto Rico">Río Piedras</a></figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan is home to many of Puerto Rico's institutions of higher learning. The <a href="/wiki/UPRRP" class="mw-redirect" title="UPRRP">University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras Campus</a> is located in San Juan, along with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_Medical_Sciences_Campus" title="University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus">University of Puerto Rico's Medical Sciences Campus</a>. Other colleges located in San Juan are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Sacred Heart (Puerto Rico)">University of the Sacred Heart</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico">Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico</a>, the Ana G. Méndez University System's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_University_(Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan University (Puerto Rico)">Metropolitan University</a>, the Metropolitan Campus of the <a href="/wiki/Inter_American_University_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter American University of Puerto Rico">Inter American University of Puerto Rico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Albizu_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Albizu University">Carlos Albizu University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Evangelic_Seminary_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelic Seminary of Puerto Rico">Evangelic Seminary of Puerto Rico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Advanced_Studies_on_Puerto_Rico_and_the_Caribbean" title="Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean">Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean</a>. There are smaller colleges located in the city, including the ICPR Junior College, the <i>Instituto de Banca y Comercio</i> and the International Junior College, located in Santurce.<sup id="cite_ref-college_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-college-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also several technical schools based in San Juan, including the Technological College of San Juan, the <i>Liceo de Artes y Ciencias</i>, Ramirez College of Business and Technology, and the Puerto Rico Technical Junior College. The <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Conservatory_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music">Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Escuela_de_Artes_Pl%C3%A1sticas_y_Dise%C3%B1o_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Diseño de Puerto Rico">School of Fine Arts</a> in Old San Juan specialize in education that promotes the fine arts and music.<sup id="cite_ref-college_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-college-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_and_private_schools">Public and private schools</h3></div> <p>As of the 2022–23 school year, there are 83 public schools serving 24,494 students in San Juan,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all of which are operated by the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Department_of_Education" title="Puerto Rico Department of Education">Puerto Rico Department of Education</a>. Most of the specialized schools operated by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are located in San Juan. These schools emphasize topics such as Science and Math, Radio and Television, Arts, Trade, Music, and Sports, but also include other subjects such as Spanish, English, and Social Studies in their curriculum. </p><p>In addition to dozens of state-run elementary, intermediate, and high schools, the government of the city of San Juan operates two bilingual schools, including one sports-magnet school, the first municipal-run schools in Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several private schools are located in San Juan, including Robinson and St. John's schools in the <a href="/wiki/Condado_(Santurce)" title="Condado (Santurce)">Condado</a>, Perpetuo Socorro in <a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramar, Puerto Rico">Miramar</a>, St. John's Episcopal, Santa Mónica and <a href="/wiki/Academia_San_Jorge" title="Academia San Jorge">Academia San Jorge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a>, Commonwealth High School, La Merced and Espíritu Santo in <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a>, Escuela Josefita Monserrate de Selles, San Antonio, <a href="/wiki/Colegio_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola">Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola</a>, San José in <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Piedras">Río Piedras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cupeyville_School" title="Cupeyville School">Cupeyville</a>, St. Mary's, Boneville and Cupey Maria Montesory School in Cupey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg/220px-Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Marin_International_Airport_in_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport">Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/San_Juan%E2%80%93Caguas%E2%80%93Guaynabo_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area">San Juan Metropolitan Area</a> is served by two airports: </p><p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport">Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport</a></b> (SJU), San Juan's primary commercial airport, is located eight miles (12.9 km) from <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> in the neighboring municipality of <a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a>. The airport accommodates more than 30 domestic and international airlines and is the busiest airport in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. It is often referred to as <i>The Gateway to the Caribbean</i> because it serves as the main connection to the island and the rest of the Caribbean for the United States and vice versa.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area's secondary airport is the <b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ribas_Dominicci_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Ribas Dominicci Airport">Fernando Ribas Dominicci Airport</a></b> (SIG), located directly across the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio Channel (page does not exist)">San Antonio Channel</a> (<i>Caño San Antonio</i>) from Old San Juan in the <a href="/wiki/Isla_Grande_(Santurce)" title="Isla Grande (Santurce)">Isla Grande</a> district.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dominicci Airport is used mainly by general aviation aircraft, charter flights and some domestic commercial flights. It used to be the city's and also the island of Puerto Rico's main international gateway until the opening of Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport. It is now also widely used by the Isla Grande Flight School and Caribbean Flight Center, the only flight school on the island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways_and_roads">Highways and roads</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cars,_houses,_street_light,_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cars%2C_houses%2C_street_light%2C_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg/220px-Cars%2C_houses%2C_street_light%2C_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cars%2C_houses%2C_street_light%2C_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg/330px-Cars%2C_houses%2C_street_light%2C_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cars%2C_houses%2C_street_light%2C_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg/440px-Cars%2C_houses%2C_street_light%2C_man_on_bicycle_and_El_Morro_in_Old_San_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calle_Norzagaray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calle Norzagaray (page does not exist)">Calle Norzagaray</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the major highways and roads of San Juan include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_52" title="Puerto Rico Highway 52">Puerto Rico Highway 52</a> (PR-52), also known as <b>Luis A. Ferré Highway</b>, runs from <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a> through <a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_1" title="Puerto Rico Highway 1">Puerto Rico Highway 1</a> (PR-1), also known as <a href="/wiki/Carretera_Central_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Carretera Central (Puerto Rico)"><b>Carretera Central</b></a>, <b>Antigua Carretera Militar</b> and <i><b>La Muda</b></i> between <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Piedras, Puerto Rico">Río Piedras</a> and Caguas, runs from Santurce to Ponce through <a href="/wiki/Cayey,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cayey, Puerto Rico">Cayey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Cordillera Central (Puerto Rico)">Cordillera Central</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_2" title="Puerto Rico Highway 2">Puerto Rico Highway 2</a> (PR-2), also known as <b>Kennedy Expressway</b> between San Juan and <a href="/wiki/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Guaynabo</a>, runs from Santurce to Ponce through <a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez,_Puerto_Rico" title="Mayagüez, Puerto Rico">Mayagüez</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_3" title="Puerto Rico Highway 3">Puerto Rico Highway 3</a> (PR-3), also known as <b>65 de Infantería Avenue</b> between Río Piedras and Carolina, runs from <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a> to <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Salinas, Puerto Rico">Salinas</a> through <a href="/wiki/Humacao,_Puerto_Rico" title="Humacao, Puerto Rico">Humacao</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_22" title="Puerto Rico Highway 22">Puerto Rico Highway 22</a> (PR-22), also known as <b>José de Diego Expressway</b>, runs from Santurce to <a href="/wiki/Hatillo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Hatillo, Puerto Rico">Hatillo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_8" title="Puerto Rico Highway 8">Puerto Rico Highway 8</a> (PR-8) runs from Sabana Llana Norte to barrio Oriente and the <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn_International_Airport" title="Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport">Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_16" title="Puerto Rico Highway 16">Puerto Rico Highway 16</a> (PR-16) runs parallel to PR-1 from the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Juan" title="Port of San Juan">Port of San Juan</a> in Hato Rey to the <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Luis_Ribas_Dominicci_Airport" title="Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport">Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Isla_Grande_(Santurce)" title="Isla Grande (Santurce)">Isla Grande</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_18" title="Puerto Rico Highway 18">Puerto Rico Highway 18</a> (PR-18), also known as <b>Las Américas Expressway</b>, runs from <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Norte" title="Hato Rey Norte">Hato Rey Norte</a> to <a href="/wiki/Monacillo_Urbano,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo Urbano, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo Urbano</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_20" title="Puerto Rico Highway 20">Puerto Rico Highway 20</a> (PR-20), also known as <b>Rafael Martínez Nadal Expressway</b>, runs from <a href="/wiki/Guaynabo_barrio-pueblo" title="Guaynabo barrio-pueblo">Guaynabo Pueblo</a> through Monacillo Urbano and <a href="/wiki/Gobernador_Pi%C3%B1ero,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Gobernador Piñero, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Gobernador Piñero</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Viejo,_Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo Viejo, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Caparra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_26" title="Puerto Rico Highway 26">Puerto Rico Highway 26</a> (PR-26), also known as <b>Román Baldorioty de Castro Expressway</b>, runs from Santurce to the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport and <a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Highway_28" title="Puerto Rico Highway 28">Puerto Rico Highway 28</a> (PR-28), also known as <b>Francisco José de Goya Avenue</b>, runs from the Port of San Juan to <a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón</a>.</li></ul> <p>There are 193 bridges in San Juan.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tren_Urbano" title="Tren Urbano">Tren Urbano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Metropolitan_Bus_Authority" title="Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority">Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg/220px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg/330px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg/440px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Universidad_-_Tren_Urbano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3188" data-file-height="2393" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universidad_station_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Universidad station (Puerto Rico)">Universidad station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At 4,300 vehicles per paved mile, San Juan has by far the highest density of vehicles on the road of any city in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is served by five limited-access expressways and highways and numerous arterial avenues and boulevards but continues to suffer from severe traffic congestion.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Metropolitan_Bus_Authority" title="Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority">Metropolitan Bus Authority</a> (<i>Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses</i> or <i>AMA</i> in Spanish) provides daily bus transportation to residents of San Juan, Guaynabo, Bayamón, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Cataño and Carolina through 30 fixed routes. Its fleet consists of 277 regular buses and 35 handicap-accessible buses. AMA's ridership is estimated at 112,000 on weekdays.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif/220px-SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif/330px-SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif/440px-SanJuan-Condado-IslaVerde.gif 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>The T5, 21 and 53 buses pass between Old San Juan, Condado and Isla Verde.</figcaption></figure> <p>In an attempt to decrease vehicle dependency and road congestion, the city built a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a> system dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Tren_Urbano" title="Tren Urbano">Tren Urbano</a>" ("Urban Train"). The 10.7-mile (17.2 km) line connects to 16 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project, which opened in late 2004, cost $2.25 billion and was more than $1 billion over budget and four years late. The Tren Urbano has received less ridership than was originally projected and has not significantly reduced the city's automobile traffic, despite a reported 7.5% ridership increase in 2006 over 2005. There is a planned project to build an "interurban light rail system" connecting the cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan-Caguas_Rail" title="San Juan-Caguas Rail">San Juan and Caguas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Increased investment in public transportation, however, has not changed the fact that San Juan is an <a href="/wiki/Automobile_dependency" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile dependency">automobile-reliant</a> city and its fast growth has sparked <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a>. As of mid-2010, the government has approved plans for a redesign of this Puerto Rican city, featuring a new <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a> system, new roads and intersections, and more beach-access points. <a href="/wiki/Road_space_rationing" title="Road space rationing">No cars</a> will be allowed inside the oldest part of city (Old San Juan). The plans hope to remedy previous poor urban planning in the oldest section of the city, the Isleta, while curbing reliance on motor vehicles. The plans for redevelopment also hope to make the city more appealing in order to attract new residents, as San Juan has suffered from a shrinking population over the past 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Juan" title="Port of San Juan">Port of San Juan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg/220px-Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg/330px-Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg/440px-Lancha_de_Cata%C3%B1o_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2669" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o_Ferry" title="Cataño Ferry">Cataño Ferry</a></figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Juan" title="Port of San Juan">Port of San Juan</a> is the fourth busiest seaport in the Western Hemisphere, ranked among the top 17 in the world in terms of container movement. It is also the largest home-based cruise port in the world with over a dozen cruise ships. It is the second busiest port in cruise volume after Miami.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Ports_Authority" title="Puerto Rico Ports Authority">Puerto Rico Ports Authority</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/AcuaExpreso" title="AcuaExpreso">AcuaExpreso</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> service in the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bay" title="San Juan Bay">San Juan Bay</a>, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o_Ferry" title="Cataño Ferry">Cataño Ferry</a> (<i>Lancha de Cataño</i>) service between <a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o_barrio-pueblo" title="Cataño barrio-pueblo">downtown Cataño</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a>, and the <i>AquaExpress</i> which connects Old San Juan to <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey" title="Hato Rey">Hato Rey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_station" title="Hato Rey station">Tren Urbano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg/220px-Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg/330px-Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg/440px-Hospital_Espa%C3%B1ol_Auxilio_Mutuo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Auxilio_Mutuo,_Universidad" title="Auxilio Mutuo, Universidad">Auxilio Mutuo</a> Hospital in <i>barrio</i> <a href="/wiki/Universidad,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Universidad</a></figcaption></figure> <p>San Juan has an elaborate system of <a href="/wiki/Triage" title="Triage">triage</a>, hospital, and preventive care health services. The municipal government sponsors regular health fairs in different areas of the city focusing on health care for the elderly and the disabled. There are 20 hospitals in San Juan, half of them operated by the government. The largest hospital in San Juan and most important of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> is the <b>Rio Piedras Medical Center</b>, or <i><b>Centro Medico de Rio Piedras</b></i> in Spanish. This hospital, founded in 1956, is operated by the Medical Services Administration of the Department of Health of Puerto Rico. It is made up of eight other hospitals. </p> <ul><li>San Juan Municipal Hospital: This hospital is operated by the San Juan municipal government.</li> <li>Industrial Hospital: This is the hospital for Puerto Rico government employees, whether municipal or Commonwealth government employees. Normally, injured police officers and firefighters are cared for here.</li> <li>San Juan Pediatric Hospital - Also operated by the San Juan municipal government.</li> <li>Pediatric Hospital: Operated by the government of the Commonwealth, this is the main trauma hospital for pediatric cases.</li> <li>Centro Médico: This is the main hospital for trauma cases for Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.</li> <li>Centro Cardiovascular del Caribe (Caribbean Cardiovascular Center): This is the main hospital for open heart surgery in the Caribbean. It features a hotel for the patients' families.</li> <li>Psychiatric Hospital: The main psychiatric hospital in Puerto Rico. Operated by the government of Puerto Rico.</li> <li>Psychiatric Correctional Hospital: It is both a hospital and correctional facility. It is operated jointly by the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and the Medical Services Administration.</li></ul> <p>The city of San Juan operates 10 hospitals. Of these, nine are Diagnostic and Treatment Centers located in communities throughout San Juan. The main hospital is located at Centro Medico. These 10 hospitals are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Perla,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="La Perla, San Juan, Puerto Rico">La Perla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerta de Tierra, Puerto Rico">Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li>Llorens Torres</li> <li>Puerto Nuevo</li> <li>San José</li> <li>Rio Piedras</li> <li>Sabana Llana</li> <li>Hoare</li> <li>Santurce Parada 19</li> <li>General Hospital (Centro Medico)</li></ul> <p>Also, there are 10 private hospitals in San Juan. These are: </p> <ul><li>Hospital Metropolitano</li> <li>Hospital Auxilio Mutuo</li> <li>Hospital Auxilio Mutuo Expreso</li> <li>Hospital de Veteranos: The main Veterans hospital in the Caribbean. Operated by the U.S. Veteran Healthcare System.</li> <li>Ashford Presbyterian Hospital</li> <li>Hospital Pavia Hato Rey</li> <li>Hospital Pavia Santurce</li> <li>San Jorge Children's Hospital: The most well-known children's hospital in the San Juan Metropolitan Area.</li> <li>Hospital San Gerardo: Located at the Cupey neighborhood, is a small hospital but is also specialized in psychiatry and elderly.</li> <li>Hospital del Maestro (Teachers Hospital): Located in Hato Rey, this hospital is operated by the Puerto Rico Teachers Association.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg/200px-Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg/300px-Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg/400px-Coliseo_Jose_Miguel_Agrelot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption>A night view of the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot_Coliseum" title="José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum">José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Teams based in San Juan have been notably successful in athletic competition. The <a href="/wiki/Santurce_Crabbers_(basketball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santurce Crabbers (basketball)">Santurce Crabbers</a> won the <a href="/wiki/National_Superior_Basketball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="National Superior Basketball League">National Superior Basketball League</a> championship in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2003 during this period being recognized as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators and the <a href="/wiki/Santurce_Crabbers_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santurce Crabbers (baseball)">Santurce Crabbers</a> were the two major baseball teams in the city, winning the championship of the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Professional_Baseball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League">Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League</a> a total of 17 times. The Santurce Crabbers are located third among teams with more championships in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Series" title="Caribbean Series">Caribbean Series</a>, winning championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 and 2000 editions of the tournament. The city has also been the host of events within the sports community; some examples include: </p> <ul><li>Host of the <a href="/wiki/1966_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="1966 Central American and Caribbean Games">1966 Central American and Caribbean Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Host of the <a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979 Pan American Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hosted the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean World Series">Caribbean World Series</a> nine times.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> played 22 home games at <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a> between 2003 and 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team also briefly considered moving permanently to San Juan before relocating to Washington, D.C.</li> <li>Hosted the <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2006 World Baseball Classic">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2009 World Baseball Classic">2009</a> and <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2013 World Baseball Classic">2013 World Baseball Classic</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Host of the <a href="/wiki/1974_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1974 FIBA World Championship">1974 FIBA World Championship</a> (basketball).<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Host of the <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Americas_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA Americas Championship">FIBA Americas Championship</a> five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009).</li> <li>Hosted the very first edition of <a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wrestling Entertainment">World Wrestling Entertainment</a>'s pay per view <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="New Year's Revolution">New Year's Revolution</a> was held at the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot_Coliseum" title="José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum">José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum</a> in January 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Latin American Regional <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a> in February 2010.</li> <li>Host of Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three games of the Mets at Marlins held on June 28–30, 2010 at <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a>.</li></ul> <p>The $28 million San Juan Natatorium attracts island-wide and regional swim meets, as well as winter training by top-rated mainland U.S. colleges and universities, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Point</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>. </p><p>In July 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy and its driving range began operating atop the city's former sanitary landfill in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Nuevo_(Hato_Rey)" title="Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)">Puerto Nuevo</a>, and will eventually include the city's first and only 9-hole golf course. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_teams">Professional teams</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cangrejeros_de_Santurce_(basketball)" title="Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketball)">Cangrejeros de Santurce</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baloncesto_Superior_Nacional" title="Baloncesto Superior Nacional">Baloncesto Superior Nacional</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Coliseum" title="Roberto Clemente Coliseum">Roberto Clemente Coliseum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cangrejeros_de_Santurce_(baseball)" title="Cangrejeros de Santurce (baseball)">Cangrejeros de Santurce</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Baseball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico Baseball League">Puerto Rico Baseball League</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9ticos_de_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Atléticos de San Juan">Atléticos de San Juan</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Football/Balompié (Soccer) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Soccer_League" title="Puerto Rico Soccer League">Puerto Rico Soccer League</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academia_Quintana" title="Academia Quintana">Academia Quintana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Juan United </td> <td>Puerto Rico Soccer League Second Division </td> <td>Sixto Escobar Stadium<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_missions">Diplomatic missions</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <p><b>Consulate-General</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td><b>Honorary Consulates</b> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad & Tobago</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_200-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_Sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – Sister cities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Caribbean#Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Caribbean">List of twin towns and sister cities in Puerto Rico</a></div><p>San Juan is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-o7_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-o7-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <p><b>Domestic</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-o7_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-o7-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen, Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td><b>International</b> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena, Colombia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_los_Caballeros" title="Santiago de los Caballeros">Santiago</a>, Dominican Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, Guatemala</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>, Philippines</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, United Arab Emirates</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:People from San Juan, Puerto Rico">Category:People from San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_buildings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of the oldest buildings in Puerto Rico">List of the oldest buildings in Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="List of people from San Juan, Puerto Rico">List of people from San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="List of streets in San Juan, Puerto Rico">List of streets in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Rico" title="History of Puerto Rico">History of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_national_capitals" title="List of former national capitals">List of former national capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals" title="List of national capitals">List of national capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Military history of Puerto Rico">Military history of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_San_Juan" title="USS San Juan">USS <i>San Juan</i></a>, 2 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport since January 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GR1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx">San Juan, Ciudad Capital</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003180210/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx">Archived</a> October 3, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. SanJuan.pr. Retrieved 2010-12-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. July 5, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191832/http://geonames.usgs.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2015-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html">"PUERTO RICO: 2020 Census"</a>. <i>The United States Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Welcome to Puerto Rico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417122726/http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Juan+Capital+City&rft.pub=Welcome+to+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Magaly+Rivera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwelcome.topuertorico.org%2Fcity%2Fsanjuan.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentre" class="citation web cs1">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/266/">"La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Puerto Rico Port Authority. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+San+Juan+Port&rft.pub=Puerto+Rico+Port+Authority&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapprportal.prpa.gobierno.pr%2Fservlet%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D70%26_dad%3Dportal30%26_schema%3DPORTAL30%26_type%3Dsite%26_fsiteid%3D54%26_fid%3D3640%26_fnavbarid%3D1%26_fnavbarsiteid%3D54%26_fedit%3D0%26_fmode%3D2%26_fdisplaymode%3D1%26_fcalledfrom%3D1%26_fdisplayurl%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gotopuertorico.com/tourism-puerto-rico.php">"About Puerto Rico"</a>. Puerto Rico Tourism Company. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417134231/http://www.gotopuertorico.com/tourism-puerto-rico.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Puerto+Rico&rft.pub=Puerto+Rico+Tourism+Company&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotopuertorico.com%2Ftourism-puerto-rico.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puertadetierra.info/indicehist.asp">"Historia de Puerta de Tierra (San Juan)"</a>. <i>www.puertadetierra.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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La ciudad romana de Cáparra - Municipium Flavium Caparense. 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a href="/wiki/Guaynabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaynabo">Guaynabo</a> -- Encyclopædia Britannica" (with history of Puerto Rico),<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, 2006, <i>Britannica.com</i> webpage:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9038345/Guaynabo">EB-Guaynabo-Puerto-Rico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013063252/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9038345/Guaynabo">Archived</a> October 13, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>:names: <a href="/wiki/Caparra_Archaeological_Site" title="Caparra Archaeological Site">Caparra</a>, the first Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico (1508).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caparra-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caparra_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr.nps.gov/nR/travel/prvi/pr27.htm">"Historic places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Juan+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fsaju%2Ffaq.html%233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Figueroa2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">William Figueroa (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solboricua.com/history.htm">"History of Puerto Rico"</a> (in Spanish). Sol Boricua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306100715/http://www.solboricua.com/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Puerto+Rico&rft.pub=Sol+Boricua&rft.date=2000&rft.au=William+Figueroa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solboricua.com%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://efemerides.zoomblog.com/archivo/2006/09/24/don-Juan-De-Haro-Y-Los-Holandeses-24-d.html">"DON JUAN DE HARO Y LOS HOLANDESES" (24 de Septiembre de 1625)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202024647/http://efemerides.zoomblog.com/archivo/2006/09/24/don-Juan-De-Haro-Y-Los-Holandeses-24-d.html">Archived</a> February 2, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRH-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PRH_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/1/2/2/7/12272/12272.htm">The History of Puerto Rico From the Spanish Discovery to the American Occupation / Middeldyk, R.A. Van Identifier: etext12272 The History of Puerto Rico From the Spanish Discovery to the American Occupation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122112400/http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/1/2/2/7/12272/12272.htm">Archived</a> January 22, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_Oquendo" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">José Oquendo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/~adjuntas1/guerra1.html">"1898 - Adjuntas en la Guerra Hispanoamericana"</a> (in Spanish). Historia de Adjuntas, Puerto Rico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330055709/http://adjuntas1.tripod.com/guerra1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+-+Adjuntas+en+la+Guerra+Hispanoamericana&rft.pub=Historia+de+Adjuntas%2C+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Oquendo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.tripod.com%2F~adjuntas1%2Fguerra1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiguel_J._Hernández" class="citation web cs1">Miguel J. Hernández. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/Carta.htm">"Erwin Letter from US Marine Alden Morse, at the USS New York, relating the bombing of San Juan del 12 Mayo 1898"</a>. Coquí.Net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301162237/http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/Carta.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erwin+Letter+from+US+Marine+Alden+Morse%2C+at+the+USS+New+York%2C+relating+the+bombing+of+San+Juan+del+12+Mayo+1898&rft.pub=Coqu%C3%AD.Net&rft.au=Miguel+J.+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.coqui.net%2Fsarrasin%2FCarta.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHA-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GHA_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHA_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHA_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/~adjuntas1/guerra1.html">"1898 - Adjuntas en la Guerra Hispanoamericana"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330055709/http://adjuntas1.tripod.com/guerra1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+-+Adjuntas+en+la+Guerra+Hispanoamericana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.tripod.com%2F~adjuntas1%2Fguerra1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COPRSAW-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COPRSAW_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/chronpr.html">"Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish–American War"</a>. <i>The World of 1898: The Spanish–American War</i>. Hispanic Division, Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104123909/http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/chronpr.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+of+1898%3A+The+Spanish%E2%80%93American+War&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+Puerto+Rico+in+the+Spanish%E2%80%93American+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fhispanic%2F1898%2Fchronpr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Stephen_Herrman2004" class="citation book cs1">Karl Stephen Herrman (2004). <i>From Yauco to Las Marias a Recent Campaign in Puerto Rico</i>. Kessinger Publishing. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4191-2123-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4191-2123-5"><bdi>1-4191-2123-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Yauco+to+Las+Marias+a+Recent+Campaign+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-4191-2123-5&rft.au=Karl+Stephen+Herrman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRR-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PRR_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valerosos.com/65thpg1.htm">"History of the 65th Infantry 1898 to 1946 page 1"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202021256/http://www.valerosos.com/65thpg1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+65th+Infantry+1898+to+1946+page+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valerosos.com%2F65thpg1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNI-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNI_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"US Naval Institute Proceedings"; "A Breach of Neutrality"; by: Lt. Isaiah Olch, US Navy; Vol. 62; July - December 1936</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B00EFDA1E3EE033A25754C0A9629C946496D6CF">"CALLS ODENWALD AFFAIR AN ATTACK; Fired On Without Warning Shot, Germany Asserts, Contradicting San Juan Commander. SAYS SHE WAS UNDULY HELD Violated Clearance to Elude Enemy Cruisers That Had Been Warned She Was About to Sail"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 7, 1915. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003180211/https://www.nytimes.com/1915/04/07/archives/calls-odenwald-affair-an-attack-fired-on-without-warning-shot.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CALLS+ODENWALD+AFFAIR+AN+ATTACK%3B+Fired+On+Without+Warning+Shot%2C+Germany+Asserts%2C+Contradicting+San+Juan+Commander.+SAYS+SHE+WAS+UNDULY+HELD+Violated+Clearance+to+Elude+Enemy+Cruisers+That+Had+Been+Warned+She+Was+About+to+Sail.&rft.date=1915-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9B00EFDA1E3EE033A25754C0A9629C946496D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houseofpuertorico.com/articles/PR-A_Commonwealth.htm">"PR - A Commonwealth of the USA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203205536/http://houseofpuertorico.com/articles/PR-A_Commonwealth.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PR+-+A+Commonwealth+of+the+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhouseofpuertorico.com%2Farticles%2FPR-A_Commonwealth.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EM-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EM_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"El Mundo"; "Fallece El Aguila - Fue Primer Boricua Manejo Avion en la Isla" (Spanish); by: Malen Rojas Daporte; October 20, 1954; Number 13,448</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0101/felisa.asp">"<i>El Nuevo Dia</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502094815/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0101/felisa.asp">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Nuevo+Dia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zonai.com%2Fpromociones%2Fbiografias%2F0101%2Ffelisa.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"heroe del 65 Satisfecho de Haber Cumplido su Deber"; <i>El Mundo</i>; May 2, 1952</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Page_2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Page_2_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>El ataque Nacionalista a La Fortaleza</i>; by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Aponte_V%C3%A1zquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Aponte Vázquez (page does not exist)">Pedro Aponte Vázquez</a>; Page 2; Publisher: Publicaciones RENÉ; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931702-01-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931702-01-0">978-1-931702-01-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalvoices.org/2012/11/11/a-historic-road-takes-an-online-detour-in-la-calle-loiza/">"A Historic Road Takes an Online Detour in "La Calle Loíza"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Global Voices</i>. November 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Voices&rft.atitle=A+Historic+Road+Takes+an+Online+Detour+in+%22La+Calle+Lo%C3%ADza%22&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalvoices.org%2F2012%2F11%2F11%2Fa-historic-road-takes-an-online-detour-in-la-calle-loiza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ingeniosupr.com/vol-5-1/2018/10/13/urbanismo-neoliberal-o-urbanismo-contestatario-una-autoetnografa-en-un-ro-piedras-en-deterioro-y-en-proyectos-de-autogestin">"¿Urbanismo neoliberal o urbanismo contestatario?: una autoetnografía en un Río Piedras en deterioro y en proyectos de autogestión"</a>. <i>[IN]Genios</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5BIN%5DGenios&rft.atitle=%C2%BFUrbanismo+neoliberal+o+urbanismo+contestatario%3F%3A+una+autoetnograf%C3%ADa+en+un+R%C3%ADo+Piedras+en+deterioro+y+en+proyectos+de+autogesti%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingeniosupr.com%2Fvol-5-1%2F2018%2F10%2F13%2Furbanismo-neoliberal-o-urbanismo-contestatario-una-autoetnografa-en-un-ro-piedras-en-deterioro-y-en-proyectos-de-autogestin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParga2022" class="citation news cs1">Parga, Orlando (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/puerto-rico/el-nuevo-dia1/20220329/284060555267986">"La "gentrificación" de Puerto Rico"</a>. <i>El Nuevo Día</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Nuevo+D%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=La+%22gentrificaci%C3%B3n%22+de+Puerto+Rico&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Parga&rft.aufirst=Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fpuerto-rico%2Fel-nuevo-dia1%2F20220329%2F284060555267986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viahero.com/travel-to-puerto-rico/puerto-rico-tourism-update">"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists"</a>. ViaHero. April 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127164436/https://www.viahero.com/travel-to-puerto-rico/puerto-rico-tourism-update">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Almost all of Puerto Rico's hotels are open for business.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nearly+two+years+after+Hurricane+Maria+devastation%2C+Puerto+Rico+welcomes+record+number+of+tourists&rft.pub=ViaHero&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viahero.com%2Ftravel-to-puerto-rico%2Fpuerto-rico-tourism-update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629222912/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/PRI_Port_of_San_Juan_226.php">"Port of San Juan"</a>. <i>World Port Source</i>. 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Tarr (January 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/77001554_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico"</a>. 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November 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System+%E2%80%93+Hotel+Normandie+%28%26%23035%3B80004295%29&rft.date=2013-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F80004295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv3-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv3_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuan_Llanos_Santos_and_Karen_Gonzalez_Jenson2006" class="citation web cs1">Juan Llanos Santos and Karen Gonzalez Jenson (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/06000506_text">"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Supreme Court Building"</a>. National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration%3A+Supreme+Court+Building&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Juan+Llanos+Santos+and+Karen+Gonzalez+Jenson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F06000506_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/06000506_photos"><i>Accompanying six photos, exterior and interior, from 2006</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett,_Parsons_and_Frost" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Parsons and Frost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/2680/rec/164">"San Juan (Puerto Rico), Plan - University of Puerto Rico, additions"</a>. <i>Plan and perspective rendering for proposed additions to the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras</i>. The Art Institute of Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233307/http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/2680/rec/164">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plan+and+perspective+rendering+for+proposed+additions+to+the+University+of+Puerto+Rico+at+Rio+Piedras.&rft.atitle=San+Juan+%28Puerto+Rico%29%2C+Plan+-+University+of+Puerto+Rico%2C+additions&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Parsons+and+Frost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital-libraries.saic.edu%2Fcdm%2Fsingleitem%2Fcollection%2Fmqc%2Fid%2F2680%2Frec%2F164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/84003174">"NPGallery Asset Detail"</a>. <i>npgallery.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npgallery.nps.gov&rft.atitle=NPGallery+Asset+Detail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F84003174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf">"San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Juan+map%3A+Municipo+de+San+Juan&rft.pub=Welcome.topuertorico.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwelcome.topuertorico.org%2Fmaps%2Fsanjuan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_Census-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010_Census_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf"><i>Puerto Rico: 2010 Population and housing unit counts</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. p. 76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220183043/https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Puerto+Rico%3A+2010+Population+and+housing+unit+counts&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Commerce%2C+Economics+and+Statistics+Administration%2C+U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpermanent.access.gpo.gov%2Fgpo35934%2Fcph-2-53.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm">"Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan"</a> (in Spanish). National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Castillos+del+Viejo+San+Juan&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cr.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftwhp%2Fwwwlps%2Flessons%2F60sjspanish%2F60sanjuan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091010215414/http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm">Archived</a> October 10, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm">"History of <i>El Cuartel de Ballajá</i>"</a> (in Spanish). Coquí.Net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305161943/http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+El+Cuartel+de+Ballaj%C3%A1&rft.pub=Coqu%C3%AD.Net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.coqui.net%2Fsarrasin%2Fballaja.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._Ramirez_Brau2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viejo+Cementerio+de+San+Juan+%28graveyard%27s+history%29&rft.date=2005&rft.au=E.+Ramirez+Brau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.com%2F~prsanjua%2Fpazzi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--">"Teatro Tapia"</a>. Yahoo Travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306041218/http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teatro+Tapia&rft.pub=Yahoo+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.yahoo.com%2Fp-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i%3B_ylc%3DX3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/">"Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301034701/http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Web+Site+of+the+Cathedral+of+San+Juan+Bautista&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catedralsanjuan.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Link%20P.R/www.linktopr.com/sanjuan.html">"Link to Puerto Rico – San Juan"</a>. <i>Proyecto Salón Hogar</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Proyecto+Sal%C3%B3n+Hogar&rft.atitle=Link+to+Puerto+Rico+%E2%80%93+San+Juan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proyectosalonhogar.com%2FLink%2520P.R%2Fwww.linktopr.com%2Fsanjuan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapr.org/">"Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico"</a> (in Spanish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+site+of+the+Museo+de+Arte+de+Puerto+Rico&rft.pub=Museo+de+Arte+de+Puerto+Rico&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapr.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com">"Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Puerto+Rico+Cheap+Hotels%3A+Condado%2C+Old+San+Juan%2C+Isla+Verde+and+Ocean+Park+budget+hotels&rft.pub=Hola+San+Juan&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.puertoricocheaphotels.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/">"Informese: Miramar designated a historical district"</a>. MiramarPR. 2007. 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United States Census Bureau. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 29 February 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cities and the Wealth of Nations, Chapter 3, Jane Jacobs, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_123-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Microsoft Encarta Biblioteca (2006), Microsoft Corporation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2022" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Sushma (July 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moneymint.com/fortune-1000-companies-list/">"Fortune 1000 companies list in 2022"</a>. <i>Moneymint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=distritot-mobile.com&rft.atitle=Distrito+T-Mobile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdistritot-mobile.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toroverdepr.com/?gclid=Cj0KCQiAwJWdBhCYARIsAJc4idAsijt1S2l0Vrb-w25uCbEmD_vzyKeRIDw_o_r5mNEbm2QIC-UxcUAaAnDyEALw_wcB">"Home | Toro Verde Eco Adventure Park Orocovis"</a>. <i>www.toroverdepr.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.toroverdepr.com&rft.atitle=Home+%7C+Toro+Verde+Eco+Adventure+Park+Orocovis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toroverdepr.com%2F%3Fgclid%3DCj0KCQiAwJWdBhCYARIsAJc4idAsijt1S2l0Vrb-w25uCbEmD_vzyKeRIDw_o_r5mNEbm2QIC-UxcUAaAnDyEALw_wcB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCCISJ2022" class="citation web cs1">CCISJ (September 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sanjuanpuertorico.com/best-places-to-visit-in-puerto-rico-from-san-juan/">"Best Places to Visit in Puerto Rico from San Juan - 7 Fantastic Day Trips"</a>. <i>San Juan Puerto Rico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Juan+Puerto+Rico&rft.atitle=Best+Places+to+Visit+in+Puerto+Rico+from+San+Juan+-+7+Fantastic+Day+Trips&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft.au=CCISJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsanjuanpuertorico.com%2Fbest-places-to-visit-in-puerto-rico-from-san-juan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travellemming.com/day-trips-from-san-juan/">"15 Day Trips from San Juan for 2022 (By a Local!) - Travel Lemming"</a>. <i>travellemming.com</i>. August 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travellemming.com&rft.atitle=15+Day+Trips+from+San+Juan+for+2022+%28By+a+Local%21%29+-+Travel+Lemming&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravellemming.com%2Fday-trips-from-san-juan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-day-trips-from-san-juan">"Explore more of Puerto Rico with the 5 best day trips from San Juan"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=Explore+more+of+Puerto+Rico+with+the+5+best+day+trips+from+San+Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Farticles%2Fbest-day-trips-from-san-juan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2019/04/02/puerto-rico-breaks-tourism-record-while-rebuilding-hurricane-maria/3346139002/">"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists"</a>. USA Today. April 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127164315/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2019/04/02/puerto-rico-breaks-tourism-record-while-rebuilding-hurricane-maria/3346139002/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Brief power outages still hit occasionally as the government prepares to privatize an aging and poorly maintained grid that was destroyed by the hurricane, and water shortages have hit parts of Puerto Rico's north coast since 30 percent of the island is experiencing a moderate drought that is affecting 791,000 of its 3.2 million inhabitants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nearly+two+years+after+Hurricane+Maria+devastation%2C+Puerto+Rico+welcomes+record+number+of+tourists&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fpuerto-rico-breaks-tourism-record-while-rebuilding-hurricane-maria%2F3346139002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viahero.com/travel-to-puerto-rico/puerto-rico-tourism-update">"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists"</a>. ViaHero. April 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127164436/https://www.viahero.com/travel-to-puerto-rico/puerto-rico-tourism-update">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Almost all of Puerto Rico's hotels are open for business. The beaches are ready for swimming and sunbathing, and even remote places to visit like El Yunque rainforest are receiving visitors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nearly+two+years+after+Hurricane+Maria+devastation%2C+Puerto+Rico+welcomes+record+number+of+tourists&rft.pub=ViaHero&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viahero.com%2Ftravel-to-puerto-rico%2Fpuerto-rico-tourism-update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cruisehive.com/cruise-ship-visits-to-san-juan-puerto-rico-are-being-canceled/35941">"Cruise Ship Visits to San Juan, Puerto Rico Are Being Canceled"</a>. Cruise Hive. November 27, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127164313/https://www.cruisehive.com/cruise-ship-visits-to-san-juan-puerto-rico-are-being-canceled/35941">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Cruise ship visits to San Juan, Puerto Rico are being canceled for the 2020-21 season due to the privatization of the cruise port.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cruise+Ship+Visits+to+San+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico+Are+Being+Canceled&rft.pub=Cruise+Hive&rft.date=2019-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruisehive.com%2Fcruise-ship-visits-to-san-juan-puerto-rico-are-being-canceled%2F35941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/28624/puerto-rico-layman-could-become-second-black-saint-from-americas">"Puerto Rico layman could become second black saint from Americas"</a>. Catholic News Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rico+layman+could+become+second+black+saint+from+Americas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F28624%2Fpuerto-rico-layman-could-become-second-black-saint-from-americas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2019" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Chris (January 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/ct-ent-hamilton-puerto-rico-0113-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hamilton' opens in Puerto Rico with emotional performance by Lin-Manuel Miranda: 'I just love this island so much'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>chicagotribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=%27Hamilton%27+opens+in+Puerto+Rico+with+emotional+performance+by+Lin-Manuel+Miranda%3A+%27I+just+love+this+island+so+much%27&rft.date=2019-01-12&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheater%2Fct-ent-hamilton-puerto-rico-0113-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430001929/http://www.mapr.org/La%20Colecci%C3%B3n.aspx">"Colección Permanente"</a> (in Spanish). Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapr.org/La%20Colecci%c3%b3n.aspx">the original</a> on April 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+Permanente&rft.pub=Museo+de+Arte+de+Puerto+Rico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapr.org%2FLa%2520Colecci%25c3%25b3n.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museocontemporaneopr.org/coleccionpermanente.htm">"Colección Parmanente"</a> (in Spanish). Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Puerto Rico. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623125417/http://www.museocontemporaneopr.org/coleccionpermanente.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+Parmanente&rft.pub=Museo+de+Arte+Contemporaneo+de+Puerto+Rico&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museocontemporaneopr.org%2Fcoleccionpermanente.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museolasamericas.org/">"Orígenes, historia y misión del Museo"</a> (in Spanish). Museo las Americas. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307154106/http://museolasamericas.org/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Or%C3%ADgenes%2C+historia+y+misi%C3%B3n+del+Museo&rft.pub=Museo+las+Americas&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museolasamericas.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070618101848/http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/myp/museos/m9.htm">"Galería Nacional, Viejo San Juan"</a>. Instituto de Cultura Puertoriqueña. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/myp/museos/m9.htm">the original</a> on June 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galer%C3%ADa+Nacional%2C+Viejo+San+Juan&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Cultura+Puertorique%C3%B1a&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icp.gobierno.pr%2Fmyp%2Fmuseos%2Fm9.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070605032858/http://www.museodelninopr.org/inf_historia.htm">"Historia del Museo del Niño"</a> (in Spanish). Museo del Niño. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museodelninopr.org/inf_historia.htm">the original</a> on June 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+del+Museo+del+Ni%C3%B1o&rft.pub=Museo+del+Ni%C3%B1o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museodelninopr.org%2Finf_historia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassysuitesdorado.com/spanish/puertoricoattractions.htm">"Puerto Rico Attractions and Museums"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017044142/http://embassysuites1.hilton.com/en_US/es/hotel/DORPRES-Embassy-Suites-Dorado-del-Mar-Beach-Golf-Resort/index.do">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Puerto+Rico+Attractions+and+Museums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassysuitesdorado.com%2Fspanish%2Fpuertoricoattractions.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhl-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhl_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nhl/news/LC/fall2012/MelendezRamirez.pdf">"NHL nomination for Casa Dra. Concha Melendez Ramirez"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NHL+nomination+for+Casa+Dra.+Concha+Melendez+Ramirez&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fnews%2FLC%2Ffall2012%2FMelendezRamirez.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alcaldía-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alcaldía_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alcaldía_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225174506/http://www.sanjuancapital.com/historia.asp?tab=2&cat=GCJPHATHEW">"Historia de San Juan: Casa Alcaldía"</a> (in Spanish). Municipio de San Juan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanjuancapital.com/historia.asp?tab=2&cat=GCJPHATHEW">the original</a> on February 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+San+Juan%3A+Casa+Alcald%C3%ADa&rft.pub=Municipio+de+San+Juan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanjuancapital.com%2Fhistoria.asp%3Ftab%3D2%26cat%3DGCJPHATHEW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elecciones2020.ceepur.org/Escrutinio_General_93/index.html#en/default/ALCALDES_San_Juan.xml">"San Juan Results"</a>. <i>ceepur.org</i>. December 31, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ceepur.org&rft.atitle=San+Juan+Results&rft.date=2020-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felecciones2020.ceepur.org%2FEscrutinio_General_93%2Findex.html%23en%2Fdefault%2FALCALDES_San_Juan.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asamblea-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Asamblea_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130717203934/http://www.lmsj.org/historia.htm">"Historia breve de la Asamblea Municipal"</a> (in Spanish). Municipio de San Juan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmsj.org/historia.htm">the original</a> on July 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+breve+de+la+Asamblea+Municipal&rft.pub=Municipio+de+San+Juan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lmsj.org%2Fhistoria.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexjuris.com/LEXLEX/Leyes2006/lexl2006070.htm">"Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios"</a>. <i>LexJuris de Puerto Rico</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LexJuris+de+Puerto+Rico&rft.atitle=Ley+N%C3%BAm.+70+de+2006+-Ley+para+disponer+la+oficialidad+de+la+bandera+y+el+escudo+de+los+setenta+y+ocho+%2878%29+municipios.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexjuris.com%2FLEXLEX%2FLeyes2006%2Flexl2006070.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LexJuris_(Leyes_y_Jurisprudencia)_de_Puerto_Rico_2020_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexjuris.com/pueblos/pueblos_files/SANJUAN.html">"San Juan"</a>. <i>LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico</i> (in Spanish). February 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219000511/http://www.lexjuris.com/pueblos/pueblos_files/SANJUAN.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LexJuris+%28Leyes+y+Jurisprudencia%29+de+Puerto+Rico&rft.atitle=San+Juan&rft.date=2020-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexjuris.com%2Fpueblos%2Fpueblos_files%2FSANJUAN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/pr-sj.html">"San Juan (Puerto Rico)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003180208/https://www.fotw.info/flags/pr-sj.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Juan+%28Puerto+Rico%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflagspot.net%2Fflags%2Fpr-sj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionspuertorico.org/referencia/distritos/2011/#Senatoriales">Distribución de Distritos Senatoriales de Puerto Rico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116121857/http://electionspuertorico.org/referencia/distritos/2011/#Senatoriales">Archived</a> November 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on ElectionsPuertoRico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224013943/https://www.gsa.gov/about-us/regions/welcome-to-the-northeast-caribbean-region-2/buildings-and-facilities/puerto-rico-federal-buildings">"Puerto Rico Federal Buildings"</a>. <i>www.gsa.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gsa.gov&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rico+Federal+Buildings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsa.gov%2Fabout-us%2Fregions%2Fwelcome-to-the-northeast-caribbean-region-2%2Fbuildings-and-facilities%2Fpuerto-rico-federal-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/CurSites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0202743">"FEDERICO DEGETAU FEDERAL OFFICE BUILDING Site Profile"</a>. <i>cumulis.epa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cumulis.epa.gov&rft.atitle=FEDERICO+DEGETAU+FEDERAL+OFFICE+BUILDING+Site+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcumulis.epa.gov%2Fsupercpad%2FCurSites%2Fcsitinfo.cfm%3Fid%3D0202743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071115050814/http://www.sanjuancapital.com/temp.asp?tab=3&dept=SJ00000017">"Departamento de Policía y Seguridad Pública"</a> (in Spanish). Municipio de San Juan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanjuancapital.com/temp.asp?tab=3&dept=SJ00000017">the original</a> on November 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Departamento+de+Polic%C3%ADa+y+Seguridad+P%C3%BAblica&rft.pub=Municipio+de+San+Juan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanjuancapital.com%2Ftemp.asp%3Ftab%3D3%26dept%3DSJ00000017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeysa_Caro_González2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leysa Caro González (June 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090628184134/http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/informe_especial/noticias/de_negro__bajo_el_sol/205570">"De negro bajo el sol"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Primera_Hora_(Guaynabo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera Hora (Guaynabo)">Primera Hora</a></i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/informe_especial/noticias/de_negro__bajo_el_sol/205570">the original</a> on June 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Primera+Hora&rft.atitle=De+negro+bajo+el+sol&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.au=Leysa+Caro+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.primerahora.com%2Fnoticia%2Finforme_especial%2Fnoticias%2Fde_negro__bajo_el_sol%2F205570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/policia-tribunales/notas/san-juan-se-coloca-como-la-segunda-capital-con-mas-asesinatos-en-latinoamerica/">"San Juan se coloca como la segunda capital con más asesinatos en Latinoamérica"</a>. <i>Primera Hora</i> (in Spanish). March 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Primera+Hora&rft.atitle=San+Juan+se+coloca+como+la+segunda+capital+con+m%C3%A1s+asesinatos+en+Latinoam%C3%A9rica&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primerahora.com%2Fnoticias%2Fpolicia-tribunales%2Fnotas%2Fsan-juan-se-coloca-como-la-segunda-capital-con-mas-asesinatos-en-latinoamerica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seguridadjusticiaypaz-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seguridadjusticiaypaz_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804121557/http://www.seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx/sala-de-prensa/1590-boletin-ranking-2019-de-las-50-ciudades-mas-violentas-del-mundo">"Bulletin Ranking 2019 of the 50 most violent cities in the world"</a>. seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx/sala-de-prensa/1590-boletin-ranking-2019-de-las-50-ciudades-mas-violentas-del-mundo">the original</a> on August 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walkable+City+San+Juan&rft.pub=Issuu&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fsanjuannews%2Fdocs%2Ffinalreportsummary_walkablecity_july3-final&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/notas/larga-historia-en-la-lancha-de-catano/">"Larga historia en la lancha de Cataño"</a>. <i>El Nuevo Día</i> (in Spanish). May 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Austria&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Consul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austria.org%2Faustrianinformation%2F2015%2F6%2F24%2Fmeet-the-consul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_200-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://welcome.topuertorico.org/reference/consulates.shtml">"Embassies and Consulates in Puerto Rico"</a>. <i>welcome.topuertorico.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.municipio.uy&rft.atitle=Consulado+de+Uruguay+en+Puerto+Rico%2C+San+Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.municipio.uy%2Fconsulado-de-uruguay-en-puerto-rico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-o7-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-o7_211-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-o7_211-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecoastal.com/culture/jacksonville-eight-international-sister-cities/8/#split_content">"Meet Jacksonville's Eight International "Sister Cities"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>thecoastal.com</i>. The Coastal. April 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thecoastal.com&rft.atitle=Meet+Jacksonville%27s+Eight+International+%22Sister+Cities%22&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecoastal.com%2Fculture%2Fjacksonville-eight-international-sister-cities%2F8%2F%23split_content&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122108/https://data.honolulu.gov/dataset/Sister-Cities/pvti-pwka">"Sister Cities - Honolulu - Open Data Portal"</a>. <i>Socrata</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.honolulu.gov/dataset/Sister-Cities/pvti-pwka">the original</a> on December 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socrata&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+-+Honolulu+-+Open+Data+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.honolulu.gov%2Fdataset%2FSister-Cities%2Fpvti-pwka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.window.state.tx.us/comptrol/fnotes/fn1209/sister-cities.php">"Sister Cities Link Businesses, Create Opportunities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141117013104/http://www.window.state.tx.us/comptrol/fnotes/fn1209/sister-cities.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+Link+Businesses%2C+Create+Opportunities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.window.state.tx.us%2Fcomptrol%2Ffnotes%2Ffn1209%2Fsister-cities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729182021/http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740">"Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" -kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen"</a>. Centraltexasnow.com. December 12, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740">the original</a> on July 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Killeen+and+San+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico+now+%22sister+cities%22+-kcentv.com+-+KCEN+HD+-+Waco%2C+Temple%2C+and+Killeen&rft.pub=Centraltexasnow.com&rft.date=2010-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centraltexasnow.com%2FGlobal%2Fstory.asp%3FS%3D13660740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico#Bibliography" title="Timeline of San Juan, Puerto Rico">Bibliography of the history of San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanjuancapital.com/">City of San Juan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/saju/">National Park Service – San Juan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/prvi/">Historic Places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/sju/">National Weather Service – San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanjuanpuertorico.com">San Juan Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" 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/></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Guaynabo</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">San Juan</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aguas_Buenas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico">Aguas Buenas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trujillo_Alto,_Puerto_Rico" title="Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico">Trujillo Alto</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Template:San Juan, Puerto Rico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Template talk:San Juan, Puerto Rico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Juan, Puerto Rico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Buildings and structures in San Juan, Puerto Rico">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Education in San Juan, Puerto Rico">Education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Government">Government</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Timeline of San Juan, Puerto Rico">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="List of people from San Juan, Puerto Rico">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Sports in San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transportation_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Transportation in San Juan, Puerto Rico">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Districts">Barrios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caimito,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caimito, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Caimito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cinco,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="El Cinco, San Juan, Puerto Rico">El Cinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupey,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cupey, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Cupey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobernador_Pi%C3%B1ero,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Gobernador Piñero, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Gobernador Piñero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Central,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Central, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Hato Rey Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Norte,_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Norte, San Juan">Hato Rey Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hato_Rey_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hato Rey Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Hato Rey Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monacillo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monacillo_Urbano,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Monacillo Urbano, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Monacillo Urbano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriente,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Oriente, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebrada_Arenas,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Quebrada Arenas, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Quebrada Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Norte,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Norte, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Llana_Sur,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Llana Sur, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Sabana Llana Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Antiguo" title="San Juan Antiguo">San Juan Antiguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortugo,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Tortugo, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Tortugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Universidad</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_capitals" title="Template talk:US state capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <p><b>Nation:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <p><b>States:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_West_Virginia" title="Charleston, West Virginia">Charleston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Territories:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1951</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1955_Pan_American_Games" title="1955 Pan American Games">1955</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1959_Pan_American_Games" title="1959 Pan American Games">1959</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1963_Pan_American_Games" title="1963 Pan American Games">1963</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1967_Pan_American_Games" title="1967 Pan American Games">1967</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975_Pan_American_Games" title="1975 Pan American Games">1975</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999_Pan_American_Games" title="1999 Pan American Games">1999</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Games" title="2003 Pan American Games">2003</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_American_Games" title="2011 Pan American Games">2011</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_Pan_American_Games" title="2019 Pan American Games">2019</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games" title="2023 Pan American Games">2023</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2027_Pan_American_Games" title="2027 Pan American Games">2027</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Winter_Pan_American_Games" title="1990 Winter Pan American Games">1990</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Las_Le%C3%B1as" title="Las Leñas">Las Leñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Template:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Template talk:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a>, St. Kitts and Nevis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmopan" title="Belmopan">Belmopan</a>, Belize</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, Barbados</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castries" title="Castries">Castries</a>, St. Lucia</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a>, U.S. Virgin Islands (US)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Town" title="Cockburn Town">Cockburn Town</a>, Turks and Caicos (UK)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Cayman_Islands" title="George Town, Cayman Islands">George Town</a>, Cayman Islands (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, Guatemala</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a>, Bermuda (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, Jamaica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a>, St. Vincent and the Grenadines</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a>, The Bahamas</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, Greenland (Denmark)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, (<i>National Capital Region</i>), Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Brades" title="Brades">Brades</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>), Montserrat (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, Haiti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, Trinidad and Tobago</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Town" title="Road Town">Road Town</a>, British Virgin Islands (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau" title="Roseau">Roseau</a>, Dominica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, Costa Rica</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Juan</a>, Puerto Rico (US)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Grenada" title="St. George's, Grenada">St. George's</a>, Grenada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda">St. John's</a>, Antigua and Barbuda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valley,_Anguilla" title="The Valley, Anguilla">The Valley</a>, Anguilla (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Puerto_Rico_subdivisions" title="Template:Puerto Rico subdivisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Puerto_Rico_subdivisions" title="Template talk:Puerto Rico subdivisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Puerto_Rico_subdivisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Puerto Rico subdivisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Juan</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_statistical_areas" title="Puerto Rico statistical areas">Metropolitan areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguadilla_metropolitan_area" title="Aguadilla metropolitan area">Aguadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecibo,_PR_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Arecibo, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area">Arecibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayama_metropolitan_area" title="Guayama metropolitan area">Guayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez_metropolitan_area" title="Mayagüez metropolitan area">Mayagüez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce_metropolitan_area" title="Ponce metropolitan area">Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan%E2%80%93Bayam%C3%B3n%E2%80%93Caguas_metropolitan_area" title="San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area">San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjuntas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Adjuntas, Puerto Rico">Adjuntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguada,_Puerto_Rico" title="Aguada, Puerto Rico">Aguada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguadilla,_Puerto_Rico" title="Aguadilla, Puerto Rico">Aguadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguas_Buenas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico">Aguas Buenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aibonito,_Puerto_Rico" title="Aibonito, Puerto Rico">Aibonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1asco,_Puerto_Rico" title="Añasco, Puerto Rico">Añasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecibo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Arecibo, Puerto Rico">Arecibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Arroyo, Puerto Rico">Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barceloneta,_Puerto_Rico" title="Barceloneta, Puerto Rico">Barceloneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barranquitas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Barranquitas, Puerto Rico">Barranquitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Rojo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico">Cabo Rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camuy,_Puerto_Rico" title="Camuy, Puerto Rico">Camuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%B3vanas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Canóvanas, Puerto Rico">Canóvanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico" title="Carolina, Puerto Rico">Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cata%C3%B1o,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cataño, Puerto Rico">Cataño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayey,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cayey, Puerto Rico">Cayey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiba,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ceiba, Puerto Rico">Ceiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciales,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ciales, Puerto Rico">Ciales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidra,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cidra, Puerto Rico">Cidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coamo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Coamo, Puerto Rico">Coamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%ADo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Comerío, Puerto Rico">Comerío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corozal,_Puerto_Rico" title="Corozal, Puerto Rico">Corozal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culebra,_Puerto_Rico" title="Culebra, Puerto Rico">Culebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado,_Puerto_Rico" title="Dorado, Puerto Rico">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fajardo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Fajardo, Puerto Rico">Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Puerto_Rico" title="Florida, Puerto Rico">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1nica,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guánica, Puerto Rico">Guánica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayama,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guayama, Puerto Rico">Guayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayanilla,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guayanilla, Puerto Rico">Guayanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guaynabo, Puerto Rico">Guaynabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Gurabo, Puerto Rico">Gurabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatillo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Hatillo, Puerto Rico">Hatillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormigueros,_Puerto_Rico" title="Hormigueros, Puerto Rico">Hormigueros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humacao,_Puerto_Rico" title="Humacao, Puerto Rico">Humacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Puerto_Rico" title="Isabela, Puerto Rico">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayuya,_Puerto_Rico" title="Jayuya, Puerto Rico">Jayuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juana_D%C3%ADaz,_Puerto_Rico" title="Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico">Juana Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncos,_Puerto_Rico" title="Juncos, Puerto Rico">Juncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Lajas, Puerto Rico">Lajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lares,_Puerto_Rico" title="Lares, Puerto Rico">Lares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Mar%C3%ADas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Las Marías, Puerto Rico">Las Marías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Las Piedras, Puerto Rico">Las Piedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADza,_Puerto_Rico" title="Loíza, Puerto Rico">Loíza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquillo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Luquillo, Puerto Rico">Luquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manat%C3%AD,_Puerto_Rico" title="Manatí, Puerto Rico">Manatí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricao,_Puerto_Rico" title="Maricao, Puerto Rico">Maricao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maunabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Maunabo, Puerto Rico">Maunabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez,_Puerto_Rico" title="Mayagüez, Puerto Rico">Mayagüez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moca,_Puerto_Rico" title="Moca, Puerto Rico">Moca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morovis,_Puerto_Rico" title="Morovis, Puerto Rico">Morovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguabo,_Puerto_Rico" title="Naguabo, Puerto Rico">Naguabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranjito,_Puerto_Rico" title="Naranjito, Puerto Rico">Naranjito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orocovis,_Puerto_Rico" title="Orocovis, Puerto Rico">Orocovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patillas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Patillas, Puerto Rico">Patillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1uelas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Peñuelas, Puerto Rico">Peñuelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebradillas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Quebradillas, Puerto Rico">Quebradillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Rincón, Puerto Rico">Rincón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Grande, Puerto Rico">Río Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Grande,_Puerto_Rico" title="Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico">Sabana Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Salinas, Puerto Rico">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Germ%C3%A1n,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Germán, Puerto Rico">San Germán</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Sebastián, Puerto Rico">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel,_Puerto_Rico" title="Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico">Santa Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toa_Alta,_Puerto_Rico" title="Toa Alta, Puerto Rico">Toa Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toa_Baja,_Puerto_Rico" title="Toa Baja, Puerto Rico">Toa Baja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trujillo_Alto,_Puerto_Rico" title="Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico">Trujillo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utuado,_Puerto_Rico" title="Utuado, Puerto Rico">Utuado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_Alta,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vega Alta, Puerto Rico">Vega Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_Baja,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vega Baja, Puerto Rico">Vega Baja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Vieques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villalba,_Puerto_Rico" title="Villalba, Puerto Rico">Villalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabucoa,_Puerto_Rico" title="Yabucoa, Puerto Rico">Yabucoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yauco,_Puerto_Rico" title="Yauco, Puerto Rico">Yauco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of islands of Puerto Rico">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caja_de_Muertos_Island" title="Caja de Muertos Island">Caja de Muertos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Cardona" title="Isla Cardona">Cardona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayo_Icacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayo Icacos">Cayo Icacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culebra,_Puerto_Rico" title="Culebra, Puerto Rico">Culebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desecheo_Island" title="Desecheo Island">Desecheo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatas_(Ponce)" title="Gatas (Ponce)">Gatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Cabras" title="Isla de Cabras">Isla de Cabras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Jueyes" title="Isla de Jueyes">Isla de Jueyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Mona" title="Isla de Mona">Isla de Mona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Ratones_(Cabo_Rojo,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Isla de Ratones (Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico)">Isla de Ratones, Cabo Rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Ratones_(Ponce,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Isla de Ratones (Ponce, Puerto Rico)">Isla de Ratones, Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_del_Fr%C3%ADo" title="Isla del Frío">Isla del Frío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islet" title="San Juan Islet">Isleta de San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Magueyes" title="Isla Magueyes">Magueyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monito_Island" title="Monito Island">Monito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrillito" title="Morrillito">Morrillito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Vieques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Geography of Puerto Rico">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Ponce" title="Bahía de Ponce">Bahía de Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_de_Punta" title="Cerro de Punta">Cerro de Punta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Maravilla" title="Cerro Maravilla">Cerro Maravilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Cordillera Central (Puerto Rico)">Cordillera Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tuque" title="El Tuque">El Tuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Yunque_(Puerto_Rico)" title="El Yunque (Puerto Rico)">El Yunque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_Beach" title="Flamenco Beach">Flamenco Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserva_Natural_Punta_Cucharas" title="Reserva Natural Punta Cucharas">Las Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez_Bay" title="Mayagüez Bay">Mayagüez Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9s_River" title="Portugués River">Portugués River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bay" title="San Juan Bay">San Juan Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Puerto_Rico%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Puerto Rico–related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Culture of Puerto Rico">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Demographics of Puerto Rico">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Economy of Puerto Rico">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rico_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Puerto Rico locations by per capita income">Per capita income</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Government of Puerto Rico">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Constitution of Puerto Rico">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Politics of Puerto Rico">Politics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Rico" title="History of Puerto Rico">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Historic places</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Fauna of Puerto Rico">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of birds of Puerto Rico">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of mammals of Puerto Rico">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of reptiles of Puerto Rico">Reptiles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/21px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/42px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/21px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/42px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/21px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/42px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico/Did_you_know-Puerto_Rico%3F" title="Portal:Puerto Rico/Did you know-Puerto Rico?">Puerto Rico/Did you know-Puerto Rico?</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>San Juan, Puerto Rico</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="c:San Juan, Puerto Rico">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="n:Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico">News</a></b> from Wikinews</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/San_Juan_Bautista_de_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41211#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41211#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121945191">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158949415">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgtBDMdjCRVByrptFHYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4105287-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81086856">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="San Juan (Portoriko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge295649&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550521905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c3503bb7-f32d-4536-a1af-b2623f54ab4f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027712966">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044631">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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