CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roosevelt Tower - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2e7148ca-ba7d-4af7-b73e-1229390e5579","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Roosevelt_Tower","wgTitle":"Roosevelt Tower","wgCurRevisionId":1242418673,"wgRevisionId":1242418673,"wgArticleId":69475015,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles using NRISref without a reference number","CS1 maint: unfit URL","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Pages using photo montage with one or fewer images","Coordinates on Wikidata","Carillons","Clock towers in Puerto Rico","Spanish Revival architecture in Puerto Rico","Towers completed in 1937","Tourist attractions in San Juan, Puerto Rico", "University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus","National Register of Historic Places in San Juan, Puerto Rico","University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico","1937 establishments in Puerto Rico","University and college buildings completed in 1937","Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration","Universities and colleges in art"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Roosevelt_Tower","wgRelevantArticleId":69475015,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true, "watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":18.402843,"lon":-66.050242},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q110130378","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/1200px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/800px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/640px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Roosevelt Tower - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Roosevelt_Tower rootpage-Roosevelt_Tower skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Roosevelt+Tower" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Roosevelt+Tower" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Roosevelt+Tower" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Roosevelt+Tower" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carillon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carillon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Carillon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carillon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roosevelt Tower</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110130378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Roosevelt_Tower" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Roosevelt_Tower" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Roosevelt_Tower" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&oldid=1242418673" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Roosevelt_Tower&id=1242418673&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoosevelt_Tower"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoosevelt_Tower"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Roosevelt_Tower&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110130378" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roosevelt_Tower&params=18.402843_N_66.050242_W_region:PR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°24′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°03′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.402843°N 66.050242°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.402843; -66.050242</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">University of Puerto Rico Roosevelt Tower and <a href="/wiki/The_Quadrangle_(University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras)" title="The Quadrangle (University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras)">Quadrangle</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #fa7070"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Zones" title="Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones">Puerto Rico Historic Sites and Zones</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid white;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:3px 0 0 3px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/250px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/375px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg/500px-Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">University of Puerto Rico Tower</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roosevelt Tower is located in Puerto Rico"><img alt="Roosevelt Tower is located in Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.81%;left:69.634%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Roosevelt Tower"><img alt="Roosevelt Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Campus" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus">University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus</a> - <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Río Piedras, Puerto Rico">Río Piedras, Puerto Rico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roosevelt_Tower&params=18.402843_N_66.050242_W_region:PR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°24′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°03′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.402843°N 66.050242°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.402843; -66.050242</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Carmoega" title="Rafael Carmoega">Rafael Carmoega</a>, William Schimmelpfenning</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Revival">Spanish Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/84003174">84003174</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">RNSZH <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">2000-(RMSJ)-00-JP-SH</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">May 17, 1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated RNSZH</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">February 3, 2000</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Roosevelt Tower</b> (officially: <i>Franklin Delano Roosevelt Tower</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Torre Franklin Delano Roosevelt</i>), more popularly known as <i><b>La Torre</b></i>, is a 173.54 feet (52.89 m)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clock_tower" title="Clock tower">clock tower</a> located above the main entrance to the <i>Baldorioty de Castro Building</i> in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Campus" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus">University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus</a>. The tower is also referred to as <i>El Faro</i> (The Lighthouse) and it is considered a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Puerto Rico">higher education in Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower, along with the main historic quadrangle in campus, have been listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> since 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Zones" title="Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones">Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones</a> since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building where the tower is located was originally one of the main libraries in campus. Based on the 1924 Parsons Plan, the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Reconstruction_Administration" title="Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration">Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration</a> (PRRA) hired Puerto Rican architect <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Carmoega" title="Rafael Carmoega">Rafael Carmoega</a> to design a clock tower for campus. Carmoega also designed the main campus <a href="/wiki/The_Quadrangle_(University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras)" title="The Quadrangle (University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras)">quadrangle</a> located next to the tower. The exterior plans were designed by William Schimmelpfennig whose design followed similar patterns of American university campus towers. Other architects considered for the project were William E. Parsons and Joseph J. O’Kelly. The tower was built in 1937 and its exterior design, inspired in and following <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Gothic_architecture" title="Spanish Gothic architecture">Spanish Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Revival</a> patterns, was completed by 1939. Once completed the tower was inaugurated and named after then incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> to honor his interest and funding in the development of the university. The university theater, completed during this time, also bears the name Roosevelt Theater, although it is named after <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carillon">Carillon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Carillon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tower has a <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a> built by the company <a href="/wiki/J.C._Deagan,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="J.C. Deagan, Inc.">Deagan</a>. The carillon was out of service for multiple years until it was re-installed by <i>IT Verdin Bells & Clocks</i>. It contains 25 <a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">tubular bells</a>; those give the notes from the central “C” to the “C” of the next second octave in bells. There are two octaves in bells. It is programmed in blocks of 7 melodies. The system consists of a 25-pound hammer that is moved by an electromechanical system, the note is given below, the electromechanical system is activated above and with some springs it returns to its position. It follows the Westminster Tracking Hour System. In addition to giving time, the carillon also often plays pieces by famous Latin American composers such as <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Rafael Hernández Marín">Rafael Hernández</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Lara" title="Agustín Lara">Agustín Lara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>La Torre</b> is often referred to as <i>El Faro del Saber</i> ("The Lighthouse of Knowledge"), or simply <i>El Faro</i>, as it was instantly recognized as a landmark and symbol of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a>, in addition to being the first university building of its type to be built in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Side closeup of tower"><img alt="Side closeup of tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg/122px-TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg/182px-TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg/243px-TorreUniversidadPuertoRico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Side closeup of tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closeup of the tower designs with the seals of Harvard University and the National University of San Marcos next to the one of the University of Puerto Rico"><img alt="Closeup of the tower designs with the seals of Harvard University and the National University of San Marcos next to the one of the University of Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg/240px-Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg/360px-Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg/480px-Clock_Tower_University_of_Puerto_Rico-San_Marcos-Harvard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4026" data-file-height="3020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Closeup of the tower designs with the seals of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_San_Marcos" title="National University of San Marcos">National University of San Marcos</a> next to the one of the University of Puerto Rico</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre-dentro.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to the Pan-American movement, located inside"><img alt="Monument to the Pan-American movement, located inside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Torre-dentro.JPG/240px-Torre-dentro.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Torre-dentro.JPG/360px-Torre-dentro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Torre-dentro.JPG/480px-Torre-dentro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Americanism" title="Pan-Americanism">Pan-American movement</a>, located inside</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UPRRP_Torre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Underneath the tower"><img alt="Underneath the tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/UPRRP_Torre.jpg/270px-UPRRP_Torre.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/UPRRP_Torre.jpg/405px-UPRRP_Torre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/UPRRP_Torre.jpg/540px-UPRRP_Torre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Underneath the tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico,_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tower as seen from the main entrance gate of campus"><img alt="Tower as seen from the main entrance gate of campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico%2C_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg/135px-Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico%2C_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico%2C_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg/202px-Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico%2C_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico%2C_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg/270px-Torre_de_la_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico%2C_Recinto_de_R%C3%ADo_Piedras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tower as seen from the main entrance gate of campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LaUniversidad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the tower and the Baldorioty de Castro Building"><img alt="Aerial view of the tower and the Baldorioty de Castro Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LaUniversidad.jpg/240px-LaUniversidad.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LaUniversidad.jpg/360px-LaUniversidad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LaUniversidad.jpg/480px-LaUniversidad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of the tower and the <i>Baldorioty de Castro Building</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210205819/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/213768/torre-franklin-delano-roosevelt-san-juan-puerto-rico">"Torre Franklin Delano Roosevelt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=Torre+Franklin+Delano+Roosevelt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F213768%2Ftorre-franklin-delano-roosevelt-san-juan-puerto-rico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uprrp.edu/2016/04/la-torre-upr-el-faro-de-puerto-rico/">"La Torre UPR: el faro de Puerto Rico – Universidad de Puerto Rico"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Torre+UPR%3A+el+faro+de+Puerto+Rico+%E2%80%93+Universidad+de+Puerto+Rico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprrp.edu%2F2016%2F04%2Fla-torre-upr-el-faro-de-puerto-rico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/84003174">"NPGallery Asset Detail"</a>. <i>npgallery.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npgallery.nps.gov&rft.atitle=NPGallery+Asset+Detail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F84003174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGOBIERNO_DE_PUERTO_RICO2022" class="citation web cs1">GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jp.pr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/REGISTRO-OFICIAL-DE-SITIOS-Y-ZONAS-HISTORICAS-DESIGNADAS-Rev.-DIC-2022.pdf">"REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>jp.pr.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jp.pr.gov&rft.atitle=REGISTRO+DE+PROPIEDADES+DESIGNADAS+POR+LA+JUNTA+DE+PLANIFICACI%C3%93N+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.aulast=GOBIERNO+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft.aufirst=JUNTA+DE+PLANIFICACI%C3%93N+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjp.pr.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F12%2FREGISTRO-OFICIAL-DE-SITIOS-Y-ZONAS-HISTORICAS-DESIGNADAS-Rev.-DIC-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOficina_del_Registrador,_UPR" class="citation web cs1">Oficina del Registrador, UPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uprrp.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Una-mirada-30-low.pdf">"Una mirada a las primeras décadas de la Universidad"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>uprrp.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uprrp.edu&rft.atitle=Una+mirada+a+las+primeras+d%C3%A9cadas+de+la+Universidad&rft.au=Oficina+del+Registrador%2C+UPR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprrp.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FUna-mirada-30-low.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmigbarreto2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">migbarreto (2014-08-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baeuprrp.com/2014/08/05/cinco-cosas-que-no-sabias-de-la-torre-de-la-upr/">"Cinco cosas que no sabías de la Torre de la UPR"</a>. <i>BIBLIOTECA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS (BAE)</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BIBLIOTECA+ADMINISTRACI%C3%93N+DE+EMPRESAS+%28BAE%29&rft.atitle=Cinco+cosas+que+no+sab%C3%ADas+de+la+Torre+de+la+UPR&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.au=migbarreto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaeuprrp.com%2F2014%2F08%2F05%2Fcinco-cosas-que-no-sabias-de-la-torre-de-la-upr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Puerto_Rico,_Río_Piedras" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras" title="Template:University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras" title="Template talk:University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Puerto_Rico,_Río_Piedras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%;background:white;color:#E00000;">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UPRRP_College_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="UPRRP College of Business Administration">College of Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UPRRP_College_of_General_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPRRP College of General Studies (page does not exist)">College of General Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UPRRP_College_of_Humanities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPRRP College of Humanities (page does not exist)">College of Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPRRP_College_of_Natural_Sciences" title="UPRRP College of Natural Sciences">College of Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UPRRP_College_of_Social_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPRRP College of Social Sciences (page does not exist)">College of Social Sciences</a></li> <li>Continuing Education Division</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UPRRP_College_of_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPRRP College of Education (page does not exist)">Eugenio María de Hostos College of Education</a></li> <li>Graduate School of Informatic Sciences and Technologies</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UPR_Graduate_School_of_Planning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPR Graduate School of Planning (page does not exist)">Graduate School of Planning</a></li> <li>School of Architecture</li> <li>School of Communication</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%;background:white;color:#E00000;">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_M._L%C3%A1zaro_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José M. Lázaro Library (page does not exist)">José M. Lázaro Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_History,_Anthropology_and_Art_of_the_University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico">Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Puerto_Rico_Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Puerto Rico Theater (page does not exist)">University of Puerto Rico Theater</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Puerto Rico Roosevelt Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Quadrangle_(University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras)" title="The Quadrangle (University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras)">Quadrangle Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Student_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Student Center (page does not exist)">UPRRP Student Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NRHP_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Template:NRHP in San Juan, Puerto Rico"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NRHP_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Template talk:NRHP in San Juan, Puerto Rico"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NRHP_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NRHP in San Juan, Puerto Rico"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Dra._Concha_Melendez_Ramirez" title="Casa Dra. Concha Melendez Ramirez">Casa Dra. Concha Meléndez Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza" title="La Fortaleza">La Fortaleza</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Juan map"><img alt="San Juan map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg/90px-Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg/135px-Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg/180px-Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic<br />Landmark District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan – Old San Juan Historic District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Castillo San Cristóbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">Castillo San Felipe del Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse">Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="City Wall of San Juan">City Wall of San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_San_Juan_de_la_Cruz" title="Fortín San Juan de la Cruz">Fortín San Juan de la Cruz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Historic_districts" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Piedras_River_Aqueduct" title="Old Piedras River Aqueduct">Acueducto de San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Falansterio_de_Puerta_de_Tierra" title="El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra">El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Loaiza_Cordero_para_Ni%C3%B1os_Ciegos_Historic_District" title="Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Niños Ciegos Historic District">Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Niños Ciegos Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_Avanzada" title="Línea Avanzada">Línea Avanzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra Historic District – Distrito Histórico de Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_National_Historic_Site" title="San Juan National Historic Site">San Juan National Historic Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Buildings" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n" title="Universidad del Sagrado Corazón">Administration Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Casino_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico">Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Carnegie" title="Biblioteca Carnegie">Biblioteca Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Capitol of Puerto Rico">El Capitolio de Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_National_Library" title="Puerto Rico National Library">Carcel de Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Casa de España">Casa de España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Klumb_House" title="Henry Klumb House">Casa Klumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Vigil" title="Casa Vigil">Casa Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Central High School (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Central High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Mateo_de_Cangrejos_of_Santurce" title="Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce">Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church,_School,_Convent_and_Parish_House_of_San_Agust%C3%ADn" title="Church, School, Convent and Parish House of San Agustín">Church, School, Convent and Parish House of San Agustín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_las_Madres_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón (page does not exist)">Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condado_Vanderbilt_Hotel" title="Condado Vanderbilt Hotel">Condado Vanderbilt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Cordero_Graded_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Cordero Graded School (page does not exist)">Rafael Cordero Graded School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Aboy" title="Edificio Aboy">Edificio Aboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Comunidad_de_Orgullo_Gay_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico">Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_del_Valle" title="Edificio del Valle">Edificio del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Patio_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Edificio Patio Español">Edificio Patio Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Victory_Garden" title="Edificio Victory Garden">Edificio Victory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Brambaugh" title="Escuela Brambaugh">Escuela Brambaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_Graduado_Jos%C3%A9_Celso_Barbosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela Graduado José Celso Barbosa (page does not exist)">Escuela Graduado José Celso Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figueroa_Apartments" title="Figueroa Apartments">Figueroa Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Logia_Espiritual_N%C3%BAmero_1" title="Gran Logia Espiritual Número 1">Gran Logia Espiritual Número 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandie_Hotel" title="Normandie Hotel">Hotel Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_659_Concordia_Street" title="House at 659 Concordia Street">House at 659 Concordia Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_659_La_Paz_Street" title="House at 659 La Paz Street">House at 659 La Paz Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_663_La_Paz_Street" title="House at 663 La Paz Street">House at 663 La Paz Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_665_McKinley_Street" title="House at 665 McKinley Street">House at 665 McKinley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Giralda_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="La Giralda (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">La Giralda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Building" title="Miami Building">Miami Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Lourdes_Chapel" title="Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel">Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%ADn_de_Miraflores" title="Polvorín de Miraflores">Polvorín de Miraflores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Ilustrado_%E2%80%93_Edificio_El_Mundo" title="Puerto Rico Ilustrado – Edificio El Mundo">Puerto Rico Ilustrado – Edificio El Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras_State_Penitentiary" title="Río Piedras State Penitentiary">Puerto Rico Island Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art">Rafael M. Labra High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residencia_Aboy-Lompr%C3%A9" title="Residencia Aboy-Lompré">Residencia Aboy–Lompre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Residencia_de_Se%C3%B1oritas_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico;_R%C3%ADo_Piedras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residencia de Señoritas Universidad de Puerto Rico; Río Piedras (page does not exist)">Residencia de Señoritas Universidad de Puerto Rico; Río Piedras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Residencia_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residencia Luis Muñoz Marín (page does not exist)">Residencia Luis Muñoz Marín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_Pilot_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rum Pilot Plant (page does not exist)">Rum Pilot Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Tropical_Medicine_(Puerto_Rico)" title="School of Tropical Medicine (Puerto Rico)">School of Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Lighthouses%27_Dwelling" title="Superintendent of Lighthouses' Dwelling">Superintendent of Lighthouses' Dwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Building_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)">Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_del_Maestro" title="Templo del Maestro">Templo del Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Custom_House_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Custom House (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse">U.S. Post Office and Courthouse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Puerto Rico Tower and Quadrangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Victoria_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Villa Victoria (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Villa Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Site" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_de_San_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="Fortín de San Gerónimo">Fortín de San Gerónimo de Boquerón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Structure" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse">Faro del Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_Park" title="Luis Muñoz Rivera Park">Luis Muñoz Rivera Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural_%22La_Familia%22" title="Mural "La Familia"">Mural "La Familia"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Norzagaray_Bridge" title="General Norzagaray Bridge">General Norzagaray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Pe%C3%B1a_Bridge" title="Martín Peña Bridge">Martín Peña Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Bridge" title="Río Piedras Bridge">Río Piedras Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_Railroad_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio Railroad Bridge (page does not exist)">San Antonio Railroad Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico">List of National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&oldid=1242418673">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&oldid=1242418673</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carillons" title="Category:Carillons">Carillons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clock_towers_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Clock towers in Puerto Rico">Clock towers in Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_Revival_architecture_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Spanish Revival architecture in Puerto Rico">Spanish Revival architecture in Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towers_completed_in_1937" title="Category:Towers completed in 1937">Towers completed in 1937</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Tourist attractions in San Juan, Puerto Rico">Tourist attractions in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Campus" title="Category:University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus">University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in San Juan, Puerto Rico">National Register of Historic Places in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_and_college_buildings_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico">University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_establishments_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:1937 establishments in Puerto Rico">1937 establishments in Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_and_college_buildings_completed_in_1937" title="Category:University and college buildings completed in 1937">University and college buildings completed in 1937</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rico_Reconstruction_Administration" title="Category:Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration">Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_art" title="Category:Universities and colleges in art">Universities and colleges in art</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_NRISref_without_a_reference_number" title="Category:Articles using NRISref without a reference number">Articles using NRISref without a reference number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_photo_montage_with_one_or_fewer_images" title="Category:Pages using photo montage with one or fewer images">Pages using photo montage with one or fewer images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 August 2024, at 18:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Tower&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-mj9pd","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.423","walltime":"0.583","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4802,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":74883,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10684,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":53060,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 524.827 1 -total"," 55.32% 290.342 1 Template:Infobox_NRHP"," 48.90% 256.625 2 Template:Infobox"," 21.82% 114.533 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.53% 97.270 7 Template:Cite_web"," 16.89% 88.626 7 Template:Main_other"," 15.27% 80.156 1 Template:University_of_Puerto_Rico,_Río_Piedras"," 14.73% 77.321 1 Template:NRISref"," 13.47% 70.685 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.34% 43.751 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.257","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5777943,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-6kdqq","timestamp":"20241122160838","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Roosevelt Tower","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roosevelt_Tower","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q110130378","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q110130378","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-12-10T01:25:05Z","dateModified":"2024-08-26T18:19:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a7\/Torre_Universidad_de-Puerto_Rico_Rio_Piedras.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>