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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groundwater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Groundwater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groundwater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moose_Lake_'last_wilderness'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moose_Lake_'last_wilderness'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Moose Lake 'last wilderness'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moose_Lake_'last_wilderness'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brion_Energy's_Dover_oil_sands_SAGD_project_(Moose_Lake)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brion_Energy's_Dover_oil_sands_SAGD_project_(Moose_Lake)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Brion Energy's Dover oil sands SAGD project (Moose Lake)</span> </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Fort McKay First Nation<br />Band No. 467</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_McKay_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fort_McKay_sign.JPG/200px-Fort_McKay_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fort_McKay_sign.JPG/300px-Fort_McKay_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fort_McKay_sign.JPG/400px-Fort_McKay_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">People</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Treaty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay" title="Fort McKay">Fort McKay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Land<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reserve(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174" title="Fort McKay 174">Fort McKay 174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174C" title="Fort McKay 174C">Fort McKay 174C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174D" title="Fort McKay 174D">Fort McKay 174D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_Lake_174B" title="Namur Lake 174B">Namur Lake 174B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_River_174A" title="Namur River 174A">Namur River 174A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">148.86 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Population (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">On reserve</th><td class="infobox-data">421</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">On other land</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Off reserve</th><td class="infobox-data">468</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">893</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Government<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief</th><td class="infobox-data">Raymond Powder</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Tribal Council<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortmckay.com/">fortmckay.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fort McKay First Nation</b> (FMFN) is a <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_government" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations government">First Nations government</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Alberta" title="Northern Alberta">northeast</a> <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> comprising five <a href="/wiki/Indian_reserve" title="Indian reserve">Indian reserves</a> – Fort McKay 174, Fort McKay 174C, Fort McKay 174D, Namur Lake 174B and Namur River 174A.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAINC2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAINC2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FMFN, signed to <a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a>, is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a> and its members are of <a href="/wiki/Cree_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cree people">Cree</a>, Metis and <a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a> heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFNand_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFNand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FMFN's traditional lands include portions of the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands">Athabasca oil sands</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort McKay First Nation is located in Saskatchewan"><img alt="Fort McKay First Nation is located in Saskatchewan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="2691" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.155%;left:91.875%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grand Rapids"><img alt="Grand Rapids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Manitoba" title="Grand Rapids, Manitoba">Grand Rapids</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.914%;left:62.381%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saskatchewan River"><img alt="Saskatchewan River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/6px-AB-Fluss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/9px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/12px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="11" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_River" title="Saskatchewan River">Saskatchewan River</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.828%;left:73.062%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cumberland House"><img alt="Cumberland House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_House,_Saskatchewan" title="Cumberland House, Saskatchewan">Cumberland House</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.155%;left:58.945%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Churchill River"><img alt="Churchill River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/6px-AB-Fluss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/9px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/12px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="11" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)" title="Churchill River (Hudson Bay)">Churchill River</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.259%;left:65.425%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Frog Portage"><img alt="Frog Portage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Frog_Portage" title="Frog Portage">Frog Portage</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.121%;left:26.881%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Methye Portage"><img alt="Methye Portage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Methye_Portage" title="Methye Portage">Methye Portage</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.81%;left:38.231%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Île-à-la-Crosse"><img alt="Île-à-la-Crosse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-%C3%A0-la-Crosse,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan">Île-à-la-Crosse</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.017%;left:76.144%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sturgeon-Weir River"><img alt="Sturgeon-Weir River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/6px-AB-Fluss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/9px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/12px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="11" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon-Weir_River" title="Sturgeon-Weir River">Sturgeon-Weir River</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.672%;left:17.762%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fort Chipewyan"><img alt="Fort Chipewyan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fort_Chipewyan,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Chipewyan, Alberta">Fort Chipewyan</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.328%;left:31.372%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Clearwater River"><img alt="Clearwater River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/6px-AB-Fluss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/9px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/12px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="11" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_River_(Saskatchewan)" title="Clearwater River (Saskatchewan)">Clearwater River</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.839%;left:14.771%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Athabasca River"><img alt="Athabasca River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/6px-AB-Fluss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/9px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AB-Fluss.svg/12px-AB-Fluss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="11" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_River" title="Athabasca River">Athabasca River</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Saskatchewan_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:Canada Saskatchewan relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Fur trade route: Fort McKay is located west of Methye Portage on the Athabasca River<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg/40px-Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg/60px-Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg/80px-Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Canadian" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of syllabics.</div></div> </div> <p>The Cree expanded steadily westward from the Hudson-James Bay country. Although the arrival of the Cree in the Lac la Biche region, is unknown, archaeological evidence in the form of pre-contact pottery indicates that the Cree were in this region in the 1500s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Historic_Voyageur_Highway">The Historic Voyageur Highway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Historic Voyageur Highway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional land of the Fort McKay First Nation was on the historical voyageur route that linked the rich Athabaskan region to Hudson Bay. <a href="/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)" title="David Thompson (explorer)">David Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Simpson (administrator)">George Simpson</a> used the fur-trade route via the <a href="/wiki/Beaver_River_(Canada)" title="Beaver River (Canada)">Beaver River</a> from the main <a href="/wiki/Methye_Portage" title="Methye Portage">Methye Portage</a> route that reached the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_River" title="Athabasca River">Athabasca River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELLB2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELLB2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a>, one of the "largest tribes in Canada" were referred to by the early explorers and fur traders as <i>Kristineaux</i>, <i>Kinisteneaux</i>, <i>Kiliston</i>, <i>Kree</i>, <i>Cris</i> and various other names such as <i>Nahathaway</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson191679_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson191679-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cree territory extended west from the Hudson-James Bay region to the foot of the Rocky Mountains, and in Alberta, between the north banks of the north Saskatchewan River to Fort Chipewyan. This includes the Beaver, Athabaska and Peace River basins. It is noted in the department of Indian Affairs Annual Reports that Pee-ay-sis of the Lac La Biche band as far north as Great Slave Lake." </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a> who travelled from Montreal to the Arctic Ocean via the Methy Portage (see map) provided a detailed account of the <i>Kinisteneaux</i> (Cree) in 1789. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tribal_Council">Tribal Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tribal Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Notes 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> represents the interests of Fort McKay First Nation, <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_Prairie_First_Nation" title="Chipewyan Prairie First Nation">Chipewyan Prairie First Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray_First_Nation" title="Fort McMurray First Nation">Fort McMurray No. 468 First Nation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikisew_Cree_First_Nation" title="Mikisew Cree First Nation">Mikisew Cree First Nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEATC2009a_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEATC2009a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These five First Nations of North Eastern Alberta include more than 5,000 Cree and Dene people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treaty_8">Treaty 8</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Treaty 8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a></div> <p>Treaty 8 was an agreement signed on June 21, 1899, between Queen <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Victoria</a> and various <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake" title="Lesser Slave Lake">Lesser Slave Lake</a> area. The Treaty was signed just south of present-day <a href="/wiki/Grouard,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Grouard, Alberta">Grouard, Alberta</a>. The land covered by Treaty 8, 840,000 square kilometres (84,000,000 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAADNC2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAADNC2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is larger than France and includes northern <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, northeastern <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, northwestern <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> and a southernmost portion of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pwnhc.ca_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pwnhc.ca-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adhesions to this agreement were signed that same year on July 1 at <a href="/wiki/Peace_River_Landing" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace River Landing">Peace River Landing</a>, July 6 at <a href="/wiki/Dunvegan,_Alberta" title="Dunvegan, Alberta">Dunvegan</a>, July 8 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vermilion" title="Fort Vermilion">Fort Vermilion</a>, July 13 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Chipewyan" title="Fort Chipewyan">Fort Chipewyan</a>, July 17 at <a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald,_Alberta" title="Fitzgerald, Alberta">Smith's Landing</a>, July 25 and 27 at Fond du Lac, August 4 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a>, and August 14 at <a href="/wiki/Wabasca_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabasca Lake">Wabasca Lake</a>. Further Adhesions were in 1900 on May 13 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_St._John,_British_Columbia" title="Fort St. John, British Columbia">Fort St. John</a>, June 8 at <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake" title="Lesser Slave Lake">Lesser Slave Lake</a>, June 23 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vermilion" title="Fort Vermilion">Fort Vermilion</a> and July 25 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Resolution" title="Fort Resolution">Fort Resolution</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_land_use">Traditional land use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Traditional land use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Hunting and trapping is an integral part of the traditional livelihoods for many Fort McKay residents. Therefore, natural ecosystems and wildlife populations preservation is an important component to help maintain a healthy community."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN201232_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN201232-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FMFN expressed concerns about <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumulative_Effects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumulative Effects (page does not exist)">cumulative effects</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorber2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorber2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and requested that regulators implement the recommendations in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrestrial_Ecosystem_Management_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrestrial Ecosystem Management Framework (page does not exist)">Terrestrial Ecosystem Management Framework</a> (TEMF) in order to maintain wildlife populations (Cumulative Environmental Management Association 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN201248_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN201248-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStantec2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStantec2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Environment_and_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Environment and Parks">Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development</a> Regulatory Approvals Center regarding the Teck Resources Limited's (Teck) proposed Frontier Oil Sands Mine Project, on FMFN traditional lands, the FMFN stressed that beaver, moose and wood bison are three of the most important species of great importance to the FMFN. Other key resources indicators (KRI) to consider in assessing the effects on wildlife of oil sands development in their territory, include Black Bear, Fisher, Canada Lynx, Northern Goshawk, Yellow Rail, Short‐eared Owl, Common Nighthawk, Olive‐sided Flycatcher, Canada Warbler, Rusty Blackbird, Waterfowl and Western Toad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN201231_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN201231-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Frontier Mine is a major surface mining project, with a total Project footprint of 24,140 ha and with a 50‐year operational life extending from approximately 2020 to 2070 including final closure and reclamation. Closure activities are proposed to be coordinated with the nearby Shell Pierre River Mine (PRM) project located immediately south."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012105_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012105-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groundwater">Groundwater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Groundwater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> FMFN expressed concern about the degradation of the <a href="/wiki/Aquifer#Basal_aquifer" title="Aquifer">McMurray Basal Water Sands Aquifer (BWS)</a>, through high-volume use through the mining process.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012106_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012106-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The hydrogeologic sequence is typical of the mineable area west of the Athabasca River and is comprised of the following units from oldest to youngest: </p><p>1) the eroded top of the Devonian sequence, which includes the Slave Point and Waterways Formations; and in the RSA the Devonian section includes both aquifers and aquitards; the Waterways underlies the Project in the LSA; </p><p>2) the McMurray Formation, which contains bitumen; portions of the lower McMurray are water saturated (i.e., basal water sand); where present, the basal aquifer appears to be non‐saline; there are also water‐bearing lenses of sand within the ore body (Middle McMurray); </p><p>3) the Clearwater Formation; (aquitard); composed of shale and siltstone; in places the Wabiskaw D sand of the lower Clearwater also contains bitumen; </p><p>4) Quaternary sediments including undifferentiated glacial deposits and buried channels and glacial surficial deposits (contains aquifers and aquitards); and </p><p> 5) Post‐glacial (Recent or Holocene) fluvial fan deposits containing permeable saturated sand (aquifer)."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>FMFN, 2012, 105</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moose_Lake_'last_wilderness'"><span id="Moose_Lake_.27last_wilderness.27"></span>Moose Lake 'last wilderness'</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Moose Lake 'last wilderness'"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moose Lake is a "sacred region" that serves as the community's "key cultural heartland".<sup id="cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community originated in the Moose Lake area, which is located 64 km northwest of Fort McKay, and there are gravesites on their traditional lands there, according to a January 20, 2018 article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Narwhal" title="The Narwhal">The Narwhal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moose Lake is actually two lakes—Gardiner Lake and Namur Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fort McKay is "surrounded on three sides by oilsands development" with mines coming as "close as four kilometres to the community."<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moose Lake is the only remaining place that still has clean air and water that is "good enough to drink right from the lake".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grand Chief Mel Grandjamb of the Fort McKay First Nation said that, "We send hunting camps out there every year. We supply cabins to all our elders who want to go out there."<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local Métis community also uses Moose Lake for their "traditional activities".<sup id="cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band began to negotiate with the province of Alberta in the late 1990s to protect the lake and in 2014, then premier <a href="/wiki/Jim_Prentice" title="Jim Prentice">Jim Prentice</a> had endorsed plan to protect the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band had almost come to an agreement with the previous Alberta government in 2018 to create a "10-kilometre buffer".<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brion_Energy's_Dover_oil_sands_SAGD_project_(Moose_Lake)"><span id="Brion_Energy.27s_Dover_oil_sands_SAGD_project_.28Moose_Lake.29"></span>Brion Energy's Dover oil sands SAGD project (Moose Lake)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Brion Energy's Dover oil sands SAGD project (Moose Lake)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dover oil sands SAGD project (Moose Lake) project, operated by Brion Energy, is a joint venture between Calgary-based Athabasca Oil Corporation, with Dover holding 40 per cent, and Chinese oil giant <a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a>, which owns 60 per cent."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealing2013_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealing2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FMFN had delayed the Dover project by requiring "a 20-kilometre no-development buffer zone on part of Brion's oil sands leases that were near the FMFN Moose Lake traditional lands.<sup id="cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 August 2013, Alberta Energy Regulator’s (AER) denied the FMFN appeal arguing that the Dover oilsands project using <a href="/wiki/Steam-assisted_gravity_drainage" title="Steam-assisted gravity drainage">steam-assisted gravity drainage</a> technology (SAGD) development would have little impact on FMNN lands. On October 18, 2013 On Friday, Justice Frans Slatter of the Alberta Court of Appeal gave Fort MacKay First Nation leave to appeal the AER's August 6 approval of the Athabasca Oil Corporation's 250,000-barrel-per-day thermal oilsands project, Dover. The Fort MacKay First Nation's lawyer, Karen Buss, predicted that the new panel might "order the regulator to start its process over with direction to consider treaty rights issues identified by the band."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealing2013_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealing2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prosper_Petroleum_Rigel_oil_sands_SAGD_project_(Moose_Lake)"><span id="Prosper_Petroleum_Rigel_oil_sands_SAGD_project_.28Moose_Lake.29"></span>Prosper Petroleum Rigel oil sands SAGD project (Moose Lake)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Prosper Petroleum Rigel oil sands SAGD project (Moose Lake)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prosper Petroleum, which is a junior oil sands company established in 2007 by veterans oilsands operators—<a href="/wiki/BlackRock_Ventures" class="mw-redirect" title="BlackRock Ventures">BlackRock Ventures</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koch_Exploration_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koch Exploration Canada (page does not exist)">Koch Exploration Canada</a>, had obtained leases from Koch Oil Sands Operating.<sup id="cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosper Petroleum's Rigel Oil Sands Project is a <a href="/wiki/Steam-assisted_gravity_drainage" title="Steam-assisted gravity drainage">steam-assisted gravity drainage</a> technology (SAGD) development<sup id="cite_ref-prosperpetroleum_201506_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosperpetroleum_201506-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that is located just three kilometres off the shore of Namur Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosper Petroleum started drilling evaluation wells near Moose Lake in 2013. </p><p>In June 2018, Alberta's energy regulator approved a $440-million, 10,000-barrel-a-day Oil Sands Project.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band launched an appeal of the approval with the Alberta Court of Appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_Aboriginal_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and Aboriginal peoples">The Canadian Crown and Aboriginal peoples</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is the full-text diary of David Thompson which includes numerous references to the Nahathaway in general and to the First Nations of the Lac la Biche region in particular. He describes their belief in life after death and consequences on the human soul for crimes and misdeeds.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Tribal Council, is "an association of Native American bands in the United States or First Nations governments in Canada, or (2) the governing body for certain tribes within the United States or elsewhere (since ancient times). They are generally formed along regional, ethnic or linguistic lines."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEATC2009a_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEATC2009a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=467&lang=eng">"First Nation Detail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous_Relations_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada" title="Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada">Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada</a></i>. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous+Relations+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=First+Nation+Detail&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2Ffnp%2FMain%2FSearch%2FFNMain.aspx%3FBAND_NUMBER%3D467%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAINC2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAINC2013_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAINC2013">AINC 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFNand-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFNand_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFMFNand">FMFNa nd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cumberland House founded in 1774 was one of the most important fur trade depots in Canada. To the north the <a href="/wiki/Sturgeon-Weir_River" title="Sturgeon-Weir River">Sturgeon-Weir River</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)" title="Churchill River (Hudson Bay)">Churchill River</a> which led to the <a href="/wiki/Methye_Portage" title="Methye Portage">Methye Portage</a> and to Lake Athabaska in the rich <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Country" title="Athabasca Country">Athabasca Country</a> to the northwest. See <a href="/wiki/Canadian_canoe_routes_(early)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian canoe routes (early)">Canadian canoe routes (early)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELLB2003-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELLB2003_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLLB2003">LLB 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson191679-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson191679_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThompson1916">Thompson 1916</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEATC2009a-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEATC2009a_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEATC2009a_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFATC2009a">ATC 2009a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAADNC2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAADNC2013_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAADNC2013">AADNC 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pwnhc.ca-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pwnhc.ca_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706194036/http://www.pwnhc.ca/timeline/index_winIFix.asp?forward=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwnhc.ca%2Ftimeline%2F1850%2FTreaty8_1899.htm">"1899 Treaty 8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Northern_Heritage_Centre" title="Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre">Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre</a>. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pwnhc.ca/timeline/index_winIFix.asp?forward=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwnhc.ca%2Ftimeline%2F1850%2FTreaty8_1899.htm">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1899+Treaty+8&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales+Northern+Heritage+Centre&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwnhc.ca%2Ftimeline%2Findex_winIFix.asp%3Fforward%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.pwnhc.ca%252Ftimeline%252F1850%252FTreaty8_1899.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN201232-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN201232_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFMFN2012">FMFN 2012</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorber2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorber2001_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKorber2001">Korber 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN201248-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN201248_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFMFN2012">FMFN 2012</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStantec2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStantec2012_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStantec2012">Stantec 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN201231-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN201231_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFMFN2012">FMFN 2012</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012105-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012105_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFMFN2012">FMFN 2012</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012106-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFMFN2012106_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFMFN2012">FMFN 2012</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narwhal_Wilt_20180120_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilt2018" class="citation web cs1">Wilt, James (January 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenarwhal.ca/fort-mckay-first-nation-fights-last-refuge-amidst-oilsands-development/">"Fort McKay First Nation Fights for 'Last Refuge' Amidst Oilsands Development"</a>. <i>The Narwhal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Narwhal&rft.atitle=Fort+McKay+First+Nation+Fights+for+%27Last+Refuge%27+Amidst+Oilsands+Development&rft.date=2018-01-20&rft.aulast=Wilt&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenarwhal.ca%2Ffort-mckay-first-nation-fights-last-refuge-amidst-oilsands-development%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestar_Weber_20191101-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_Weber_20191101_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2019" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Bob (November 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/edmonton/2019/11/01/last-wilderness-alberta-chief-wants-meeting-on-land-approved-for-oilsands.html">"Last wilderness: Alberta chief wants meeting on land approved for oilsands"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Edmonton<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Fort McKay First Nation is in court fighting an approval by Alberta's energy regulator for an oilsands mine that would come within two kilometres of Moose Lake, west of the community.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Last+wilderness%3A+Alberta+chief+wants+meeting+on+land+approved+for+oilsands&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fedmonton%2F2019%2F11%2F01%2Flast-wilderness-alberta-chief-wants-meeting-on-land-approved-for-oilsands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102003543/https://mooselaketogether.ca/">"Alberta Is Stronger Together"</a>. <i>Fort McKay First Nation</i>. nd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mooselaketogether.ca/">the original</a> on November 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fort+McKay+First+Nation&rft.atitle=Alberta+Is+Stronger+Together&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmooselaketogether.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealing2013-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealing2013_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealing2013_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHealing2013">Healing 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prosperpetroleum_201506-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prosperpetroleum_201506_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prosperpetroleum.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Rigel-Oil-Sands-Plain-Language-Document-May-2014.pdf">"Rigel Oil Sands Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Prosper Petroleum Ltd.</i>, June 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prosper+Petroleum+Ltd.&rft.atitle=Rigel+Oil+Sands+Project&rft.date=2015-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prosperpetroleum.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2FRigel-Oil-Sands-Plain-Language-Document-May-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAADNC2013" class="citation web cs1">AADNC (August 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028813/1100100028853">"Treaty Texts - Treaty No. 8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Affairs_and_Northern_Development_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada">Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Treaty+Texts+-+Treaty+No.+8&rft.pub=Aboriginal+Affairs+and+Northern+Development+Canada&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.au=AADNC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1100100028813%2F1100100028853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAINC2013" class="citation cs2">AINC (February 12, 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/FNP/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=467&lang=eng">"First Nation Detail: Fort McKay First Nation"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous_Relations_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada" title="Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada">Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada</a></i>, Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous+Relations+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&rft.atitle=First+Nation+Detail%3A+Fort+McKay+First+Nation&rft.date=2013-02-12&rft.au=AINC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2FFNP%2FMain%2FSearch%2FFNMain.aspx%3FBAND_NUMBER%3D467%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFATC2009" class="citation cs2">ATC (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atc97.org"><i>Homepage of the Athabaska Tribal Council</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homepage+of+the+Athabaska+Tribal+Council&rft.pub=Athabasca+Tribal+Council&rft.date=2009&rft.au=ATC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatc97.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFATC2009a" class="citation cs2">ATC (2009a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atc97.org/about-atc/what-is-a-tribal-council"><i>What is a Tribal Council</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+a+Tribal+Council&rft.pub=Athabasca+Tribal+Council&rft.date=2009&rft.au=ATC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatc97.org%2Fabout-atc%2Fwhat-is-a-tribal-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickason1992" class="citation cs2">Dickason, Olive (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M5KhH8l1ldMC"><i>Canada's First Nations:A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times</i></a>, University of Oklahoma Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806124391" title="Special:BookSources/9780806124391"><bdi>9780806124391</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+First+Nations%3AA+History+of+Founding+Peoples+from+Earliest+Times&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780806124391&rft.aulast=Dickason&rft.aufirst=Olive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFMFN2012" class="citation report cs1">FMFN (June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p65505/81570E.pdf">Oil Sands</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Fort McKay First Nation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Oil+Sands&rft.pub=Fort+McKay+First+Nation&rft.date=2012-06&rft.au=FMFN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceaa-acee.gc.ca%2F050%2Fdocuments%2Fp65505%2F81570E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFMFNand" class="citation cs2">FMFNa (nd), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130810092311/http://www.fortmckay.com/visitors.html"><i>About Fort McKay: Visitors</i></a>, Fort MacKay First Nation, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortmckay.com/visitors.html">the original</a> on August 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Fort+McKay%3A+Visitors&rft.pub=Fort+MacKay+First+Nation&rft.au=FMFNa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortmckay.com%2Fvisitors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: year">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGC2009" class="citation cs2">GC (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/treaty8/index-e.html">"Treaty 8"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Treaty+8&rft.date=2009&rft.au=GC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Ftreaty8%2Findex-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealing2013" class="citation cs2">Healing, Dan (October 18, 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021140032/http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/calgary/Update+Oilsands+project+faces+months+delay/9053374/story.html"><i>Update: Oilsands project faces months of delay: Athabasca stock crashes in wake of court decision on oilsands facility</i></a>, Calgary Herald, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/calgary/Update+Oilsands+project+faces+months+delay/9053374/story.html">the original</a> on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Update%3A+Oilsands+project+faces+months+of+delay%3A+Athabasca+stock+crashes+in+wake+of+court+decision+on+oilsands+facility&rft.pub=Calgary+Herald&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.aulast=Healing&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calgaryherald.com%2Fnews%2Fcalgary%2FUpdate%2BOilsands%2Bproject%2Bfaces%2Bmonths%2Bdelay%2F9053374%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLLB2003" class="citation cs2">LLB (February 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/301/ic/cdc/laclabiche/en/chrono.html"><i>Lac La Biche Chronological History</i></a>, Lac La Biche Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lac+La+Biche+Chronological+History&rft.pub=Lac+La+Biche+Historical+Society&rft.date=2003-02&rft.au=LLB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepe.lac-bac.gc.ca%2F100%2F205%2F301%2Fic%2Fcdc%2Flaclabiche%2Fen%2Fchrono.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorber2001" class="citation cs2">Korber (May 15–17, 2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmnetwork.ca/docs/e/WS_2001-7.pdf"><i>Workshop on Cumulative Effects of Development in the Treaty 8 Area: Exploring a Research Program</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Fort St. John, BC: Sustainable Forest Management Network, University of Alberta<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Workshop+on+Cumulative+Effects+of+Development+in+the+Treaty+8+Area%3A+Exploring+a+Research+Program&rft.place=Fort+St.+John%2C+BC&rft.pub=Sustainable+Forest+Management+Network%2C+University+of+Alberta&rft.date=2001-05-15%2F2001-05-17&rft.au=Korber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmnetwork.ca%2Fdocs%2Fe%2FWS_2001-7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchildonRobinson2002" class="citation cs2">Marchildon, Greg; Robinson, Sid (2002), <i>Canoeing the Churchill </i>A Practical Guide to the Historic Voyageur Highway<i><span></span></i>, Regina: University of Regina, pp. 353–372, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88977-148-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88977-148-0"><bdi>0-88977-148-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canoeing+the+Churchill+A+Practical+Guide+to+the+Historic+Voyageur+Highway&rft.place=Regina&rft.pages=353-372&rft.pub=University+of+Regina&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-88977-148-0&rft.aulast=Marchildon&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Sid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStantec2012" class="citation cs2">Stantec (2012), <i>Cumulative Environmental Management Association. Lower Athabasca Region Source and Emission Inventory. Draft, Air Working Group</i>, Stantec Consulting Ltd., ENVIRON. International Corporation and Clearstone Engineering Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cumulative+Environmental+Management+Association.+Lower+Athabasca+Region+Source+and+Emission+Inventory.+Draft%2C+Air+Working+Group&rft.pub=Stantec+Consulting+Ltd.%2C+ENVIRON.+International+Corporation+and+Clearstone+Engineering+Ltd.&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Stantec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1916" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, David (1916). J. B. Tyrrell (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/davidthompsonsna00thom/davidthompsonsna00thom_djvu.txt"><i>David Thompson's Narrative of his explorations in Western America 1784-1812</i></a>. Toronto: Champlain Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+Thompson%27s+Narrative+of+his+explorations+in+Western+America+1784-1812&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Champlain+Society&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdavidthompsonsna00thom%2Fdavidthompsonsna00thom_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlive_Dickason1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Olive_Dickason" title="Olive Dickason">Olive Dickason</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M5KhH8l1ldMC"><i>Canada's First Nations:A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806124391" title="Special:BookSources/9780806124391"><bdi>9780806124391</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+First+Nations%3AA+History+of+Founding+Peoples+from+Earliest+Times&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780806124391&rft.au=Olive+Dickason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchildonRobinson2002" class="citation book cs1">Marchildon, Greg; Robinson, Sid (2002). <i>Canoeing the Churchill </i>A Practical Guide to the Historic Voyageur Highway<i><span></span></i>. Regina: University of Regina. pp. 353–372. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88977-148-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88977-148-0"><bdi>0-88977-148-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canoeing+the+Churchill+A+Practical+Guide+to+the+Historic+Voyageur+Highway&rft.place=Regina&rft.pages=353-372&rft.pub=University+of+Regina&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-88977-148-0&rft.aulast=Marchildon&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Sid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+McKay+First+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_McKay_First_Nation&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treaty8.ca/">Confederacy of Treaty 8 First Nations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty8/index.html">The Making of Treaty 8 - Alberta Online Encyclopedia</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114081455/http://www.treaty8.org/">Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t8/trty8-eng.asp">Treaty Texts - Treaty No. 8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826140322/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t8/trty8-eng.asp">Archived</a> August 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Nations in Alberta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;Flag_of_Alberta_First_Nations_in_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alberta"><img alt="Flag of Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="First Nations in Alberta">First Nations in Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Cultural areas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Subarctic" title="Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic">Subarctic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Ethnolinguistic groups</a> (by language family)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algic_languages" title="Algic languages">Algic</a> / <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfoot">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Cree_language" title="Plains Cree language"><i>Plains</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree" title="Woodland Cree"><i>Woodland</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulteaux" title="Saulteaux">Saulteaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athapascan" class="mw-redirect" title="Athapascan">Athapascan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dane-zaa" title="Dane-zaa">Daneẕaa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan" title="Chipewyan">Dënesųłı̨ne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavey_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavey people">Dene Tha'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut'ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouan_languages" title="Siouan languages">Siouan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakoda_(Stoney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakoda (Stoney)">Nakoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical <a href="/wiki/Polities" class="mw-redirect" title="Polities">polities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Confederacy" title="Iron Confederacy">Iron Confederacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a> <small>(1876)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_7" title="Treaty 7">Treaty 7</a> <small>(1877)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribal councils and<br /><a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">band governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Athabasca Chipewyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_Prairie_First_Nation" title="Chipewyan Prairie First Nation">Chipewyan Prairie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray_First_Nation" title="Fort McMurray First Nation">Fort McMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikisew_Cree_First_Nation" title="Mikisew Cree First Nation">Mikisew Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Confederacy</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standoff,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Standoff, Alberta">Standoff</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Kainai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piikani_Nation" title="Piikani Nation">Piikani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksika_Nation" title="Siksika Nation">Siksika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confederacy_of_Treaty_6_First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations">Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Enoch,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoch, Alberta">Enoch</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation" title="Enoch Cree Nation">Enoch Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_Cree_Nation" title="Ermineskin Cree Nation">Ermineskin Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Saddle Lake Cree Nation">Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_Tribe" title="Louis Bull Tribe">Louis Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_First_Nation" title="Montana First Nation">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Band" title="Paul Band">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Saddle Lake Cree Nation">Saddle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Cree_Nation" title="Samson Cree Nation">Samson Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kee_Tas_Kee_Now_Tribal_Council" title="Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council">Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Atikameg,_Alberta" title="Atikameg, Alberta">Atikameg</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_Creek" title="Red Earth Creek">Loon River Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Band" title="Lubicon Lake Band">Lubicon Lake Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Trout_First_Nation" title="Peerless Trout First Nation">Peerless Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atikameg,_Alberta" title="Atikameg, Alberta">Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake_Indian_Regional_Council" title="Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council">Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Slave_Lake,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave Lake, Alberta">Slave Lake</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_First_Nation" title="Driftpile First Nation">Driftpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe'no First Nation">Kapawe'no</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_Cree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucker Creek Cree First Nation">Sucker Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_First_Nation" title="Swan River First Nation">Swan River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Peace_Tribal_Council" title="North Peace Tribal Council">North Peace Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/High_Level,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="High Level, Alberta">High Level</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_First_Nation" title="Beaver First Nation">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene_Tha%27_First_Nation" title="Dene Tha' First Nation">Dene Tha'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_River_Cree_Nation" title="Little Red River Cree Nation">Little Red River Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_Tribal_Government" title="Tallcree Tribal Government">Tallcree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoney_Nakoda_-_Tsuut%27ina_Tribal_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council (page does not exist)">Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut'ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Nakoda_First_Nation" title="Stoney Nakoda First Nation">Stoney Nakoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearspaw_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearspaw First Nation">Bearspaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiniki_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiniki First Nation">Chiniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley First Nation">Wesley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut'ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_Chiefs_Ventures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal Chiefs Ventures (page does not exist)">Tribal Chiefs Ventures</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cree_Tribal_Council" title="Western Cree Tribal Council">Western Cree Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Valleyview,_Alberta" title="Valleyview, Alberta">Valleyview</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_First_Nation" title="Duncan's First Nation">Duncan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lake_First_Nation" title="Horse Lake First Nation">Horse Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation">Sturgeon Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yellowhead_Tribal_Council" title="Yellowhead Tribal Council">Yellowhead Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Morinville,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinville, Alberta">Morinville</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaffiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Bigstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not federally recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aseniwuche_Winewak_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aseniwuche Winewak Nation (page does not exist)">Aseniwuche Winewak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Indian_Nation" title="Lubicon Lake Indian Nation">Lubicon Lake Indian Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not headquartered in Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acho_Dene_Koe_First_Nation" title="Acho Dene Koe First Nation">Acho Dene Koe</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lake,_British_Columbia" title="Kelly Lake, British Columbia">Kelly Lake</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Onion Lake Cree Nation">Onion Lake</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Landing_First_Nation" title="Smith's Landing First Nation">Smith's Landing</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papaschase" title="Papaschase">Papaschase</a> <small>(1891)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharphead_band" title="Sharphead band">Sharphead</a> <small>(1897)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Band" title="Michel Band">Michel</a> <small>(1958)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">List of Indian reserves in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Métis in Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Numbered_Treaties:_Treaty_Eight" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numbertreaty" title="Template:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numbertreaty" title="Template talk:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numbertreaty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Numbered_Treaties:_Treaty_Eight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a>: Treaty Eight</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numbered <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_1" title="Treaty 1">Treaty 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_2" title="Treaty 2">Treaty 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_3" title="Treaty 3">Treaty 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_4" title="Treaty 4">Treaty 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_5" title="Treaty 5">Treaty 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_7" title="Treaty 7">Treaty 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_9" title="Treaty 9">Treaty 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_10" title="Treaty 10">Treaty 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_11" title="Treaty 11">Treaty 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lake,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Lake, Saskatchewan">Black Lake Denesuline First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_River_Dene_Nation" title="Clearwater River Dene Nation">Clearwater River Dene Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fond-du-Lac" class="mw-redirect" title="Fond-du-Lac">Fond Du Lac Denesuline First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_First_Nation" title="Beaver First Nation">Beaver First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Bigstone Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_Prairie_First_Nation" title="Chipewyan Prairie First Nation">Chipewyan Prairie First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene_Tha%27_First_Nation" title="Dene Tha' First Nation">Dene Tha' First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_First_Nation" title="Driftpile First Nation">Driftpile First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_First_Nation" title="Duncan's First Nation">Duncan's First Nation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort McKay First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray_First_Nation" title="Fort McMurray First Nation">Fort McMurray First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lake_First_Nation" title="Horse Lake First Nation">Horse Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe'no First Nation">Kapawe'no First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_River_Cree_Nation" title="Little Red River Cree Nation">Little Red River Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_River_First_Nation" title="Loon River First Nation">Loon River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Band" title="Lubicon Lake Band">Lubicon Lake Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikisew_Cree_First_Nation" title="Mikisew Cree First Nation">Mikisew Cree First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Landing_First_Nation" title="Smith's Landing First Nation">Smith's Landing First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation">Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_Cree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucker Creek Cree First Nation">Sucker Creek Cree First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_First_Nation" title="Swan River First Nation">Swan River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallcree First Nation">Tallcree First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation" title="Whitefish Lake First Nation">Whitefish Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blueberry_River_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Blueberry River First Nation">Blueberry River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doig_River_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Doig River First Nation">Doig River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nelson_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Nelson First Nation">Fort Nelson First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_River_First_Nation" title="Halfway River First Nation">Halfway River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McLeod_Lake_First_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McLeod Lake First Nation (page does not exist)">McLeod Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophet_River,_British_Columbia" title="Prophet River, British Columbia">Prophet River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulteau_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Saulteau First Nation">Saulteau First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Moberly_First_Nations" title="West Moberly First Nations">West Moberly First Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deninu_K%C5%B3%C4%99%CC%81_First_Nation" title="Deninu Kųę́ First Nation">Deninu Kųę́ First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27atlodeeche_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="K'atlodeeche First Nation">K'atlodeeche First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81uts%C3%ABl_K%27%C3%A9_Dene_First_Nation" title="Łutsël K'é Dene First Nation">Łutsël K'é Dene First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_First_Nation" title="Salt River First Nation">Salt River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowknives_Dene_First_Nation" title="Yellowknives Dene First Nation">Yellowknives Dene First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Alberta" title="Template:Subdivisions of Alberta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Alberta" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Alberta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Alberta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Alberta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#Alberta" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Alberta" title="List of census divisions of Alberta">Census divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_agglomerations_in_Alberta" title="List of census agglomerations in Alberta">Census agglomerations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Alberta" title="List of municipalities in Alberta">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_authorities_in_Alberta" title="List of school authorities in Alberta">School authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Alberta" title="List of communities in Alberta">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alberta" title="List of cities in Alberta">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Alberta" title="List of towns in Alberta">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Alberta" title="List of villages in Alberta">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_summer_villages_in_Alberta" title="List of summer villages in Alberta">Summer villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamlets_in_Alberta" title="List of hamlets in Alberta">Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">Indian reserves and settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Metis settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Alberta" title="List of ghost towns in Alberta">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_population_centres_in_Alberta" title="List of population centres in Alberta">Population centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_places_in_Alberta" title="List of designated places in Alberta">Designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_localities_in_Alberta" title="List of localities in Alberta">Localities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alberta" title="List of cities in Alberta">Cities</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_service_areas_in_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban service areas in Alberta">urban<br />service areas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airdrie,_Alberta" title="Airdrie, Alberta">Airdrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Alberta" title="Beaumont, Alberta">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks,_Alberta" title="Brooks, Alberta">Brooks</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camrose,_Alberta" title="Camrose, Alberta">Camrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestermere" title="Chestermere">Chestermere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake,_Alberta" title="Cold Lake, Alberta">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></b> (capital)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saskatchewan" title="Fort Saskatchewan">Fort Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie" title="Grande Prairie">Grande Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Alberta" title="Lacombe, Alberta">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leduc,_Alberta" title="Leduc, Alberta">Leduc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloydminster" title="Lloydminster">Lloydminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat" title="Medicine Hat">Medicine Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer,_Alberta" title="Red Deer, Alberta">Red Deer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Park" title="Sherwood Park">Sherwood Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Grove" title="Spruce Grove">Spruce Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albert,_Alberta" title="St. Albert, Alberta">St. Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetaskiwin" title="Wetaskiwin">Wetaskiwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">Indian reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134" title="Alexander 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134A" title="Alexander 134A">134A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134B" title="Alexander 134B">134B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_133" title="Alexis 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Cardinal_River_234" title="Alexis Cardinal River 234">Cardinal River 234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Elk_River_233" title="Alexis Elk River 233">Elk River 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Whitecourt_232" title="Alexis Whitecourt 232">Whitecourt 232</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Bay_219" title="Allison Bay 219">Allison Bay 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_River_211" title="Amber River 211">Amber River 211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assineau_River_150F" title="Assineau River 150F">Assineau River 150F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_131" title="Beaver Lake 131">Beaver Lake 131</a></li> <li>Beaver Ranch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163" title="Beaver Ranch 163">163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163A" title="Beaver Ranch 163A">163A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163B" title="Beaver Ranch 163B">163B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistcho_Lake_213" title="Bistcho Lake 213">Bistcho Lake 213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Blood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_148" title="Blood 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_148A" title="Blood 148A">148A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Quills_First_Nation_Indian_Reserve" title="Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve">Blue Quills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyer_164" title="Boyer 164">Boyer 164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Lake_133C" title="Buck Lake 133C">Buck Lake 133C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushe_River_207" title="Bushe River 207">Bushe River 207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lake_225" title="Charles Lake 225">Charles Lake 225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Lake_164A" title="Child Lake 164A">Child Lake 164A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Chipewyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201" title="Chipewyan 201">201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201A" title="Chipewyan 201A">201A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201B" title="Chipewyan 201B">201B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201C" title="Chipewyan 201C">201C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201D" title="Chipewyan 201D">201D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201E" title="Chipewyan 201E">201E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201F" title="Chipewyan 201F">201F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201G" title="Chipewyan 201G">201G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Hills_152C" title="Clear Hills 152C">Clear Hills 152C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_175" title="Clearwater 175">Clearwater 175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149" title="Cold Lake 149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149A" title="Cold Lake 149A">149A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149B" title="Cold Lake 149B">149B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149C" title="Cold Lake 149C">149C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Lake_223" title="Collin Lake 223">Collin Lake 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Lake_224" title="Cornwall Lake 224">Cornwall Lake 224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowper_Lake_194A" title="Cowper Lake 194A">Cowper Lake 194A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Gate_220" title="Devil's Gate 220">Devil's Gate 220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Head_218" title="Dog Head 218">Dog Head 218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_River_150" class="mw-redirect" title="Driftpile River 150">Driftpile River 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_151A" title="Duncan's 151A">Duncan's 151A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation_135" title="Enoch Cree Nation 135">Enoch Cree Nation 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_138" title="Ermineskin 138">Ermineskin 138</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort McKay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174" title="Fort McKay 174">174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174C" title="Fort McKay 174C">174C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174D" title="Fort McKay 174D">174D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vermilion_173B" title="Fort Vermilion 173B">Fort Vermilion 173B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Lake_162" title="Fox Lake 162">Fox Lake 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregoire_Lake_176" title="Gregoire Lake 176">Gregoire Lake 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Lake_209" title="Hay Lake 209">Hay Lake 209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_167" title="Heart Lake 167">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_167A" title="Heart Lake 167A">167A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hok%C3%A9dhe_Ku%C3%A9_196E" title="Hokédhe Kué 196E">Hokédhe Kué 196E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lakes_152B" title="Horse Lakes 152B">Horse Lakes 152B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfish_Point_214" title="Jackfish Point 214">Jackfish Point 214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier_194" title="Janvier 194">Janvier 194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gambler_183" title="Jean Baptiste Gambler 183">Jean Baptiste Gambler 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D%27Or_Prairie_215" title="John D'Or Prairie 215">John D'Or Prairie 215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe'no First Nation">Kapawe'no</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150B" title="Kapawe'no 150B">150B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150C" title="Kapawe'no 150C">150C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150D" title="Kapawe'no 150D">150D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_229" title="Kapawe'no 229">229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_230" title="Kapawe'no 230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_231" title="Kapawe'no 231">231</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_123" title="Kehewin 123">Kehewin 123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%99%C4%B1_Ku%C3%A9_196D" class="mw-redirect" title="K’ı Kué 196D">K’ı Kué 196D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%B1%CC%A8_Dez%C3%A9_196C" title="Łı̨ Dezé 196C">Łı̨ Dezé 196C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Lake_235" title="Loon Lake 235">Loon Lake 235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Prairie_237" title="Loon Prairie 237">Loon Prairie 237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_138B" title="Louis Bull 138B">Louis Bull 138B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaoo_120" title="Makaoo 120">Makaoo 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_139" title="Montana 139">Montana 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_Lake_174B" title="Namur Lake 174B">Namur Lake 174B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_River_174A" title="Namur River 174A">Namur River 174A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_203" title="O'Chiese 203">203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_Cemetery_203A" title="O'Chiese Cemetery 203A">Cemetery 203A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fort_217" title="Old Fort 217">Old Fort 217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Point_222" title="Peace Point 222">Peace Point 222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Trout_238" title="Peerless Trout 238">Peerless Trout 238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peigan_Timber_Limit_B" title="Peigan Timber Limit B">Peigan Timber Limit B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Lake_138A" title="Pigeon Lake 138A">Pigeon Lake 138A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piikani_147" title="Piikani 147">Piikani 147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puskiakiwenin_122" title="Puskiakiwenin 122">Puskiakiwenin 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_125" title="Saddle Lake 125">Saddle Lake 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_137" title="Samson 137">Samson 137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_221" title="Sandy Point 221">Sandy Point 221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_150G" title="Sawridge 150G">150G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_150H" title="Sawridge 150H">150H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksika_146" title="Siksika 146">Siksika 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Nakoda_First_Nation" title="Stoney Nakoda First Nation">Stoney Nakoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_142,_143,_144" title="Stoney 142, 143, 144">Stoney 142, 143, 144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_142B" title="Stoney 142B">Stoney 142B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Horn_144A" title="Big Horn 144A">Big Horn 144A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Valley_216" title="Eden Valley 216">Eden Valley 216</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_154" title="Sturgeon Lake 154">Sturgeon Lake 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_150A" title="Sucker Creek 150A">Sucker Creek 150A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_202" title="Sunchild 202">Sunchild 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampy_Lake_236" title="Swampy Lake 236">Swampy Lake 236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_150E" title="Swan River 150E">Swan River 150E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallcree First Nation">Tallcree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_173" title="Tallcree 173">173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_173A" title="Tallcree 173A">173A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthebacha_N%C3%A1re_196A" title="Tthebacha Náre 196A">Tthebacha Náre 196A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthebatth%C4%B1e_196" title="Tthebatthıe 196">Tthebatthıe 196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_K%E2%80%99adhe_Ku%C3%A9_196F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u K’adhe Kué 196F">Ts’u K’adhe Kué 196F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_Nedh%C3%A9_196H" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u Nedhé 196H">Ts’u Nedhé 196H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_Ku%C3%A9_196G" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u Kué 196G">Ts’u Kué 196G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuu_Tina_145" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuu Tina 145">Tsuu Tina 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthej%C3%ABre_Gha%C4%B1%CC%A8l%C4%B1%CC%A8_196B" title="Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B">Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipouheos_121" title="Unipouheos 121">Unipouheos 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hay_River_212" title="Upper Hay River 212">Upper Hay River 212</a></li> <li>Utikoomak Lake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155" title="Utikoomak Lake 155">155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155A" title="Utikoomak Lake 155A">155A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155B" title="Utikoomak Lake 155B">155B</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wabamun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133A" title="Wabamun 133A">133A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133B" title="Wabamun 133B">133B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Wabasca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166" title="Wabasca 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166A" title="Wabasca 166A">166A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166B" title="Wabasca 166B">166B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166C" title="Wabasca 166C">166C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166D" title="Wabasca 166D">166D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadlin_Lake_173C" title="Wadlin Lake 173C">Wadlin Lake 173C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_128" title="Whitefish Lake 128">Whitefish Lake 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKenzie_151K" title="William McKenzie 151K">William McKenzie 151K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winefred_Lake_194B" title="Winefred Lake 194B">Winefred Lake 194B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_226" title="Woodland Cree 226">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_227" title="Woodland Cree 227">227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_228" title="Woodland Cree 228">228</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zama_Lake_210" title="Zama Lake 210">Zama Lake 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%94ej%C3%ABre_K%E2%80%99eln%C4%B1_Ku%C4%99%CC%81_196I" class="mw-redirect" title="ʔejëre K’elnı Kuę́ 196I">ʔejëre K’elnı Kuę́ 196I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_settlements_in_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian settlements in Alberta">Indian settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carcajou,_Alberta" title="Carcajou, Alberta">Carcajou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadotte_Lake" title="Cadotte Lake">Cadotte Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca,_Alberta" title="Wabasca, Alberta">Desmarais</a></li> <li>Fort McKay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_River,_Alberta" title="Garden River, Alberta">Garden Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Buffalo,_Alberta" title="Little Buffalo, Alberta">Little Buffalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Metis settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement">Buffalo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Prairie_Metis_Settlement" title="East Prairie Metis Settlement">East Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Metis_Settlement" title="Elizabeth Metis Settlement">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Fishing Lake Metis Settlement">Fishing Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Gift Lake Metis Settlement">Gift Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikino_Metis_Settlement" title="Kikino Metis Settlement">Kikino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_Prairie_Metis_Settlement" title="Paddle Prairie Metis Settlement">Paddle Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peavine_Metis_Settlement" title="Peavine Metis Settlement">Peavine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Alberta" title="Category:Alberta">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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