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History of Coimbatore - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Coimbatore_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Coimbatore history">Timeline of Coimbatore history</a></div> <p> <b><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></b> is the second largest city in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusPop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusPop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-citypop_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypop-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-citylimits_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citylimits-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is a major commercial centre and an industrial hub of Tamil Nadu and is known as the <b>Manchester of South India</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-theindianexpress_19360627_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theindianexpress_19360627-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_and_medieval_history">Early and medieval history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early and medieval history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg/220px-PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg/330px-PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg/440px-PERUR_PATTEESHWARAR_TEMPLE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Perur_Pateeswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Perur Pateeswarar Temple">Perur Pateeswarar Temple</a> was built by <a href="/wiki/Karikala_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Karikala Chola">Karikala Chola</a> in the 2nd century CE.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The region was called Kongunadu ruled by semi-independent chieftains who owed nominal allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kongu_Nadu" title="Kongu Nadu">Kongu</a> kings. Large quantities of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> coins and other artifacts discovered in the region attest to the presence of Roman traders. The Coimbatore region is in the middle of the "Roman trail" that extended from <a href="/wiki/Muziris" title="Muziris">Muziris</a> to <a href="/wiki/Arikamedu" title="Arikamedu">Arikamedu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of the Sangam period, the region became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ganga_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Ganga Dynasty">Western Ganga kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adigap97_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adigap97-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adigap100_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adigap100-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-insc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Cholas" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Cholas">Medieval Cholas</a> conquered the region in the 9th century CE. They constructed a highway called "Rajakesari Peruvazhi".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 9th century CE, Coimbatore was ruled by <a href="/wiki/Irulas" class="mw-redirect" title="Irulas">Irula</a> chief Kovan or Covan during whose reign the city of Coimbatore was constructed, allegedly at the behest of a Chera king who accompanied <a href="/wiki/Sundarar" title="Sundarar">Sundarar</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Perur_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Perur Temple">Patteswarar Temple</a>, Perur.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_20050519_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu_20050519-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the decline of the Cholas, Coimbatore was ruled for brief periods by the <a href="/wiki/Pandyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyas">Pandyas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglo-Mysore_Wars_and_Polygar_Wars_(1768-1802_CE)"><span id="Anglo-Mysore_Wars_and_Polygar_Wars_.281768-1802_CE.29"></span>Anglo-Mysore Wars and Polygar Wars (1768-1802 CE)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Anglo-Mysore Wars and Polygar Wars (1768-1802 CE)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coimbatore was coveted by the Mysore sultans as well as British troops during the Anglo-Mysore Wars.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city was taken by the forces of the British East India Company in 1768 but were forced to abandon it due to treachery.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Colonel Fullarton occupied the city in 1783 but later returned to <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> as per the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Mangalore" title="Treaty of Mangalore">Treaty of Mangalore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Mysore_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Mysore War">Third Mysore War</a>, Coimbatore was, once again, taken by the British.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tipu Sultan besieged the city twice and repulsed in the first, he was successful in the second and Coimbatore surrendered in October 1791. The commanders of the garrison, Lieutenant Chalmers and Lieutenant Nash were taken as prisoners to <a href="/wiki/Seringapatnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seringapatnam">Seringapatnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coimbatore fell to the British at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Mysore_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Mysore War">Third Mysore War</a> but was restored to Tipu Sultan at the cessation of hostilities.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coimbatore was eventually annexed by the British on the defeat and death of Tipu Sultan in 1799. Coimbatore was taken by the <i>Polygars</i> in 1800 and was an important stronghold in the <a href="/wiki/Polygar_Wars" title="Polygar Wars">Polygar Wars</a>. It was made capital of <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_District_(Madras_Presidency)" title="Coimbatore District (Madras Presidency)">Coimbatore district</a> in 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_Colonial_period_(1802-1947_CE)"><span id="British_Colonial_period_.281802-1947_CE.29"></span>British Colonial period (1802-1947 CE)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: British Colonial period (1802-1947 CE)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras,_the_Neilgherries,_and_Calcutta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras%2C_the_Neilgherries%2C_and_Calcutta.png/350px-Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras%2C_the_Neilgherries%2C_and_Calcutta.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras%2C_the_Neilgherries%2C_and_Calcutta.png/525px-Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras%2C_the_Neilgherries%2C_and_Calcutta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras%2C_the_Neilgherries%2C_and_Calcutta.png/700px-Page_553_Life_in_India_or_Madras%2C_the_Neilgherries%2C_and_Calcutta.png 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>1855 illustration of Bazaar in Coimbatore</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Robert_Stanes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/51/Sir_Robert_Stanes.jpg/150px-Sir_Robert_Stanes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Sir_Robert_Stanes.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Sir Robert Stanes</figcaption></figure> <p>The municipality of Coimbatore was created in 1866 as per the Town Improvements Act 1865 with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanes" title="Robert Stanes">Robert Stanes</a> as the first Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stanes pioneered the industrialization of Coimbatore, establishing a number of <a href="/wiki/Textile_mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile mills">textile mills</a>. As per the 1871 census, the first in India, Coimbatore had a population of 35,310 and was the tenth largest town in the <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imperial_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imperial-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coimbatore was severely affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_of_1876%E2%80%9378" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Famine of 1876–78">Great Famine of 1876–78</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famine_of_1891-92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Famine of 1891-92 (page does not exist)">Famine of 1891-92</a>. An earthquake on 8 February 1900 killed nearly 30 inhabitants damaging the Coimbatore jail, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> chapel and many other buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_20050528_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu_20050528-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coimbatore experienced a textile boom in the 1920s and 1930s partly abetted by the decline of the textile industry in <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>. Growth of the city was also fostered by the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Mettur_Dam" title="Mettur Dam">Mettur Dam</a> in 1934. During this period, road and rail connectivity with Coimbatore was improved considerably facilitating easier transportation of goods. The period 1911-1921 also witnessed the construction of over 15,000 irrigation wells with government loans bringing large chunks of barren land under cultivation.<sup id="cite_ref-frontline_200401_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontline_200401-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coimbatore was also home to some of the earliest film studios in South India. Rangaswamy Naidu established the <a href="/wiki/Central_Studios" title="Central Studios">Central Studios</a> in 1935 while <a href="/wiki/S._M._Sriramulu_Naidu" title="S. M. Sriramulu Naidu">S. M. Sriramulu Naidu</a> set up the <a href="/wiki/Pakshiraja_Studios" title="Pakshiraja Studios">Pakshiraja Studios</a> in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-reeltime_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeltime-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1922, Narayanaswamy Naidu started a workshop to repair cane crushers and cotton ginning machines. Two years later, he established the Dhandayuthapani Foundry to manufacture Agricultural Pumps and Motors.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around the same time, <a href="/wiki/Gopalswamy_Doraiswamy_Naidu" title="Gopalswamy Doraiswamy Naidu">G. D. Naidu</a> started his unique bus service. He is also credited for manufacturing the first electric motor in India. Apart from that, he started a series of Engineering companies and Industrial training institute. In the 1940s, a <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield University">Sheffield University</a> graduate, D. Balasundaram Naidu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Textool_Balasundaram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Textool Balasundaram (page does not exist)">Textool Balasundaram</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Avarampalayam" title="Avarampalayam">Avarampalayam</a> in Coimbatore, started his company Textool to manufacture textile machines of his design. Textool in 50s and 60s was one of the largest companies in South India that designed and manufactures indigenous machines and industrial products. In 1965, another textile family of VLB Naidu group set up <a href="/wiki/Mopeds_India_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Mopeds India Ltd">Mopeds India Ltd</a> after a technical collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Motob%C3%A9cane" title="Motobécane">Motobécane</a> of France to manufacture their legendary <a href="/wiki/Motob%C3%A9cane" title="Motobécane">Motobécane</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobylette" title="Mobylette">Mobylette</a> 50&#160;cc <a href="/wiki/Moped" title="Moped">moped</a> under the name <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvega&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvega (page does not exist)">Suvega</a>, but, only the central office was in Coimbatore while the plant was set up in <a href="/wiki/Tirumala_-_Tirupati" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirumala - Tirupati">Tirupathi</a>. </p><p>The Kall Mills and the Somasundra mills were established in 1910. <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Mills" title="Lakshmi Mills">Lakshmi Mills Company</a> commenced their operations in 1911 in Papanaickenpalayam. By the 1930s, several textile mills had been established around Coimbatore due to the cheap power offered by the Pykara power station. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg/220px-Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg/330px-Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg/440px-Coimbatore-Junction-1930-Aerial-View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Railway station, Gopalapuram and Lanka Corner area in 1960s</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Independence_(1947_CE_-_present)"><span id="Post-Independence_.281947_CE_-_present.29"></span>Post-Independence (1947 CE - present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Independence (1947 CE - present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Coimbatore_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Coimbatore history">Timeline of Coimbatore history</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/towns/tn_towns.pdf">"Tamil Nādu - City Population - Cities, Towns &amp; Provinces"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. censusindia.gov.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tamil+N%C4%81du+-+Bill+to+expand+madurai+and+kovai&amp;rft.pub=Deccan+Chronicle.de&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fchennai%2Fbill-expand-madurai-kovai-566&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theindianexpress_19360627-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theindianexpress_19360627_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EMA-AAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=XkwMAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6189,9133960&amp;dq=manchester+of+south+india+coimbatore&amp;hl=en">"Governor congratulates "Manchester of South India"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 27 June 1936<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Governor+congratulates+%22Manchester+of+South+India%22&amp;rft.date=1936-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DEMA-AAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DXkwMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6189%2C9133960%26dq%3Dmanchester%2Bof%2Bsouth%2Bindia%2Bcoimbatore%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125005240/http://hindu.com/mp/2009/01/08/stories/2009010850970100.htm">"Kovai's Roman connection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 8 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/08/stories/2009010850970100.htm">the original</a> on 25 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Kovai%27s+Roman+connection&amp;rft.date=2009-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2009%2F01%2F08%2Fstories%2F2009010850970100.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110160411/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/01/21/stories/2008012150370500.htm">"On the Roman Trail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 21 January 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Roman+Trail&amp;rft.date=2008-01-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2008%2F01%2F21%2Fstories%2F2008012150370500.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adigap97-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adigap97_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Adiga">Adiga</a>, p 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adigap100-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adigap100_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Adiga">Adiga</a> p 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-insc_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the Cakra-Kedara grant, Kodunjeruvu grant (Adiga 2006, p99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanavarayar2010" class="citation news cs1">Vanavarayar, Shankar (21 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110160431/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/06/21/stories/2010062151120400.htm">"Scripting history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Know+more+about+Coimbatore&amp;rft.date=2005-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Allirajan&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2005%2F05%2F19%2Fstories%2F2005051901310300.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayne2004" class="citation book cs1">Playne, Somerset (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8WNEcgMr11kC&amp;pg=PA397"><i>Southern India: its history, people, commerce, and industrial resources</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Coimbatore&amp;rft.atitle=Coimbatore%27s+rich+history&amp;rft.date=2010-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoimbatorejunction.in%2Fcoimbatore-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reeltime-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reeltime_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._Allirajan2003" class="citation news cs1">M. Allirajan (17 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040414162717/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/11/17/stories/2003111700890100.htm">"Reel-time nostalgia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Chennai, India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/11/17/stories/2003111700890100.htm">the original</a> on 14 April 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Reel-time+nostalgia&amp;rft.date=2003-11-17&amp;rft.au=M.+Allirajan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2003%2F11%2F17%2Fstories%2F2003111700890100.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081229082917/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2004/02/02/stories/2004020201050100.htm">Coimbatore's wealth creators</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, The Hindu</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Adiga" class="citation book cs1">Adiga, Malini (2006) [2006]. <i>The Making of Southern Karnataka: Society, Polity and Culture in the early medieval period, AD 400-1030</i>. Chennai: Orient Longman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Southern+Karnataka%3A+Society%2C+Polity+and+Culture+in+the+early+medieval+period%2C+AD+400-1030&amp;rft.place=Chennai&amp;rft.pub=Orient+Longman&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Adiga&amp;rft.aufirst=Malini&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+Coimbatore" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coimbatore_topics" title="Template:Coimbatore topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coimbatore_topics" title="Template talk:Coimbatore topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coimbatore_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coimbatore topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coimbatore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early history (before 1800 AD)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabhras" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalabhras">Kalabhras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Cholas" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Cholas">Medieval Cholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_Cholas" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Cholas">Later Cholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandyan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyan Dynasty">Later Pandyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagar_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayanagar Empire">Vijayanagar Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_Nayak_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Madurai Nayak Dynasty">Madurai Nayaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonial period (1800-1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Mysore_Wars" title="Anglo-Mysore Wars">Anglo-Mysore Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygar_Wars" title="Polygar Wars">Polygar Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_District_(Madras_Presidency)" title="Coimbatore District (Madras Presidency)">Company Raj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After independence (1947- )</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Coimbatore_bombings" title="1998 Coimbatore bombings">1998 Coimbatore bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Coimbatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Coimbatore">Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_City_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation">Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_City_Police" title="Coimbatore City Police">Coimbatore City Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Coimbatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Coimbatore">Mayor of Coimbatore</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taluks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taluks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore-North_taluk" title="Coimbatore-North taluk">Coimbatore North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore-South_taluk" title="Coimbatore-South taluk">Coimbatore South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madukkarai_taluk" title="Madukkarai taluk">Madukkarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perur_taluk" title="Perur taluk">Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulur_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulur Taluk">Sulur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Coimbatore" title="Economy of Coimbatore">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_District_Small_Industries_Association" title="Coimbatore District Small Industries Association">CODISSIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Stock_Exchange" title="Coimbatore Stock Exchange">Coimbatore Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Wet_Grinder" title="Coimbatore Wet Grinder">Coimbatore Wet Grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovai_Cora_Cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovai Cora Cotton">Kovai Cora Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCT_Tech_Park" title="KCT Tech Park">KCT Tech Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Coimbatore" title="Geography of Coimbatore">Geography <br />and wildlife</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anamalai_Tiger_Reserve" title="Anamalai Tiger Reserve">Anamalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhiyar_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhiyar Dam">Azhiyar Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Coimbatore" title="List of birds of Coimbatore">Birds of Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyyal_River" title="Noyyal River">Noyyal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_Gap" title="Palakkad Gap">Palakkad Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengupathi_Falls" title="Sengupathi Falls">Sengupathi Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singanallur_Lake" title="Singanallur Lake">Singanallur Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruvani_River" title="Siruvani River">Siruvani River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruvani_Waterfalls" title="Siruvani Waterfalls">Siruvani Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaiyar_Dam" title="Solaiyar Dam">Solaiyar Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topslip" class="mw-redirect" title="Topslip">Topslip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukkadam_Lake" title="Ukkadam Lake">Ukkadam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valankulam_Lake" title="Valankulam Lake">Valankulam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellalore_Lake" title="Vellalore Lake">Vellalore Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaideki_Falls" title="Vaideki Falls">Vaideki Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velliangiri_Mountains" title="Velliangiri Mountains">Velliangiri Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Coimbatore" title="Transport in Coimbatore">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_International_Airport" title="Coimbatore International Airport">Coimbatore International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulur_Air_Force_Station" title="Sulur Air Force Station">Sulur Air Force Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railway_stations_in_Coimbatore" title="Railway stations in Coimbatore">Railway stations in Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Metro" title="Coimbatore Metro">Coimbatore Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_bypass" title="Coimbatore bypass">Coimbatore bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Transport_Corporation" title="Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation">Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544_(India)" title="National Highway 544 (India)">NH 544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_948_(India)" title="National Highway 948 (India)">NH 948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_81_(India)" title="National Highway 81 (India)">NH 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_181_(India)" title="National Highway 181 (India)">NH 181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_83_(India)" title="National Highway 83 (India)">NH 83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Coimbatore" title="Culture of Coimbatore">Culture</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Coimbatore" title="List of tourist attractions in Coimbatore">entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongu_Tamil" title="Kongu Tamil">Kongu Tamil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookefields_Mall" title="Brookefields Mall">Brookefields Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Republic_Mall_(Coimbatore)" title="Fun Republic Mall (Coimbatore)">Fun Republic Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prozone_Mall_(Coimbatore)" title="Prozone Mall (Coimbatore)">Prozone Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinemas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPI_Cinemas" title="SPI Cinemas">The Cinema@Brookfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9polis" title="Cinépolis">Cinépolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INOX_Leisure_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="INOX Leisure Limited">INOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraj_Cinemas" title="Miraj Cinemas">Miraj Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cinemas" title="Big Cinemas">KG Big Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Theme_Park" title="Maharaja Theme Park">Maharaja Multiplex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Thunder_(theme_park)" title="Black Thunder (theme park)">Black Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovai_Kondattam" title="Kovai Kondattam">Kovai Kondattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Theme_Park" title="Maharaja Theme Park">Maharaja Theme Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNAU" class="mw-redirect" title="TNAU">Botanical garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOC_park_and_zoo" title="VOC park and zoo">VOC park and zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DD_Coimbatore" title="DD Coimbatore">Doordarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_News" title="Lotus News">Lotus News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maalai_Malar" title="Maalai Malar">Maalai Malar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore#Sports" title="Coimbatore">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Golf_Club" title="Coimbatore Golf Club">Coimbatore Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Flying_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbatore Flying Club">Coimbatore Flying Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Club_(Coimbatore)" title="Cosmopolitan Club (Coimbatore)">Cosmopolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Motor_Speedway" title="Kari Motor Speedway">Kari Motor Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium,_Coimbatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Coimbatore">Nehru Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Speeds" title="Super Speeds">Super Speeds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore#Politics" title="Coimbatore">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly">Tamil Nadu Assembly</a> constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_North_Assembly_constituency" title="Coimbatore North Assembly constituency">Coimbatore North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_South_Assembly_constituency" title="Coimbatore South Assembly constituency">Coimbatore South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavundampalayam_Assembly_constituency" title="Kavundampalayam Assembly constituency">Kavundampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singanallur_Assembly_constituency" title="Singanallur Assembly constituency">Singanallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulur_Assembly_constituency" title="Sulur Assembly constituency">Sulur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thondamuthur_Assembly_constituency" title="Thondamuthur Assembly constituency">Thondamuthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinathukadavu_Assembly_constituency" title="Kinathukadavu Assembly constituency">Kinathukadavu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency">Coimbatore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neighbourhoods_and_suburbs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_in_Coimbatore" title="Category:Neighbourhoods in Coimbatore">Neighbourhoods and suburbs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alanthurai" class="mw-redirect" title="Alanthurai">Alanthurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokapuram,_Coimbatore" title="Ashokapuram, Coimbatore">Ashokapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarampalayam" title="Avarampalayam">Avarampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettipalayam" title="Chettipalayam">Chettipalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinnavedampatti" title="Chinnavedampatti">Chinnavedampatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinniampalayam" title="Chinniampalayam">Chinniampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaliyur" title="Dhaliyur">Dhaliyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettimadai" title="Ettimadai">Ettimadai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganapathy,_Coimbatore" title="Ganapathy, Coimbatore">Ganapathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhipuram,_Coimbatore" title="Gandhipuram, Coimbatore">Gandhipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goundampalayam" title="Goundampalayam">Goundampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur_(Coimbatore_district)" title="Gudalur (Coimbatore district)">Gudalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idikarai" title="Idikarai">Idikarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irugur" title="Irugur">Irugur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalapatti" title="Kalapatti">Kalapatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniyur,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Kaniyur, Tamil Nadu">Kaniyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannampalayam" title="Kannampalayam">Kannampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karumathampatti" title="Karumathampatti">Karumathampatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeranatham" title="Keeranatham">Keeranatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovaipudur" title="Kovaipudur">Kovaipudur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilpalayam" title="Kovilpalayam">Kovilpalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuniyamuthur" title="Kuniyamuthur">Kuniyamuthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurichi" title="Kurichi">Kurichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumbapalayam_SSKulam" title="Kurumbapalayam SSKulam">Kurumbapalayam SSKulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madukkarai" title="Madukkarai">Madukkarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malumichampatti" title="Malumichampatti">Malumichampatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniyakarampalayam" title="Maniyakarampalayam">Maniyakarampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meena_Estate" title="Meena Estate">Meena Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mopperipalayam" title="Mopperipalayam">Mopperipalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthugoundenpudur" title="Muthugoundenpudur">Muthugoundenpudur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimhanaickenpalayam" title="Narasimhanaickenpalayam">Narasimhanaickenpalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelambur" title="Neelambur">Neelambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondipudur" title="Ondipudur">Ondipudur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othakalmandapam" title="Othakalmandapam">Othakalmandapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallapalayam,_Coimbatore" title="Pallapalayam, Coimbatore">Pallapalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattanam,_Coimbatore" title="Pattanam, Coimbatore">Pattanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peelamedu" title="Peelamedu">Peelamedu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyanaickenpalayam" title="Periyanaickenpalayam">Periyanaickenpalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perur" title="Perur">Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perur_Chettipalayam" title="Perur Chettipalayam">Perur Chettipalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podanur" title="Podanur">Podanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pooluvapatti" title="Pooluvapatti">Pooluvapatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliakulam" title="Puliakulam">Puliakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._S._Puram,_Coimbatore" title="R. S. Puram, Coimbatore">R.S.Puram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Nagar,_Coimbatore" title="Ram Nagar, Coimbatore">Ram Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanathapuram,_Coimbatore" title="Ramanathapuram, Coimbatore">Ramanathapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathinapuri" title="Rathinapuri">Rathinapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Baba_colony" title="Sai Baba colony">Sai Baba colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samathur" title="Samathur">Samathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saravanampatti" title="Saravanampatti">Saravanampatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcarsamakulam" title="Sarcarsamakulam">Sarcarsamakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Colony" title="Sivananda Colony">Sivananda Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somayampalayam" title="Somayampalayam">Somayampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukrawarpettai" title="Sukrawarpettai">Sukrawarpettai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulur" title="Sulur">Sulur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatabad" title="Tatabad">Tatabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenkarai,_Coimbatore" title="Thenkarai, Coimbatore">Thenkarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumalayampalayam" title="Thirumalayampalayam">Thirumalayampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thondamuthur" title="Thondamuthur">Thondamuthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thudiyalur" title="Thudiyalur">Thudiyalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayampalayam" title="Udayampalayam">Udayampalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukkadam" title="Ukkadam">Ukkadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadavalli" title="Vadavalli">Vadavalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedapatti" title="Vedapatti">Vedapatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerakeralam" title="Veerakeralam">Veerakeralam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerapandi,_Coimbatore" title="Veerapandi, Coimbatore">Veerapandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellakinar" title="Vellakinar">Vellakinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellalore" title="Vellalore">Vellalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilankurichi" title="Vilankurichi">Vilankurichi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Educational_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Coimbatore" title="List of educational institutions in Coimbatore">Educational institutions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Vishwa_Vidyapeetham" title="Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham">Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_University_Coimbatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna University Coimbatore">Anna University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinashilingam_Institute_for_Home_Science_and_Higher_Education_for_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women">Avinashilingam University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathiar_University" title="Bharathiar University">Bharathiar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpagam_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Karpagam University">Karpagam University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunya_Institute_of_Technology_and_Sciences" title="Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences">Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Agricultural_University" title="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University">Tamil Nadu Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adithya_Institute_of_Technology" title="Adithya Institute of Technology">Adithya Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Schools_of_Engineering" title="Amrita Schools of Engineering">Amrita Schools of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_College_Of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Arjun College Of Technology">Arjun College Of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Information Technology">Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology">Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Coimbatore Institute of Technology">Coimbatore Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Technology,_Coimbatore" title="Government College of Technology, Coimbatore">Government College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Info_Institute_of_Engineering" title="Info Institute of Engineering">Info Institute of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathir_College_of_Engineering" title="Kathir College of Engineering">Kathir College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpagam_Institute_of_Technology,_Coimbatore" title="Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore">Karpagam Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaivani_College_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalaivani College of Technology">Kalaivani College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGiSL_Institute_of_Technology" title="KGiSL Institute of Technology">KGiSL Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaraguru_College_of_Technology" title="Kumaraguru College of Technology">Kumaraguru College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Institute_of_Technology" title="Maharaja Institute of Technology">Maharaja Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Park College of Engineering">Park College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPG_Institute_of_Technology" title="PPG Institute of Technology">PPG Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSG_College_of_Technology" title="PSG College of Technology">PSG College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSG_College_of_Technology" title="PSG College of Technology">PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNS_College_of_Engineering" title="SNS College of Engineering">SNS College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNS_College_of_Technology" title="SNS College of Technology">SNS College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Krishna_College_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="Sri Krishna College of Engineering &amp; Technology">Sri Krishna College of Engineering &amp; Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna_Institute_of_Technology" title="Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology">Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Shakthi_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology">Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna_Engineering_College" title="Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College">Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_College_of_Engineering" title="Tamil Nadu College of Engineering">Tamil Nadu College of Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Medical_College" title="Coimbatore Medical College">Coimbatore Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIC_Medical_College,_Coimbatore" class="mw-redirect" title="ESIC Medical College, Coimbatore">ESIC Medical College, Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSG_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_%26_Research" title="PSG Institute of Medical Sciences &amp; Research">PSG Institute of Medical Sciences &amp; Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and <br />science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBM_College_of_Arts_and_Science" title="CBM College of Arts and Science">CBM College of Arts and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Arts_College,_Coimbatore" title="Government Arts College, Coimbatore">Government Arts College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindusthan_college_of_arts_and_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindusthan college of arts and science">Hindusthan college of arts and science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KG_College_of_Arts_and_Science" title="KG College of Arts and Science">KG College of Arts and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_College_for_Women" title="Nirmala College for Women">Nirmala College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSG_College_of_Arts_and_Science" title="PSG College of Arts and Science">PSG College of Arts and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankara_College_of_Science_and_Commerce" title="Sankara College of Science and Commerce">Sankara College of Science and Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snmv" class="mw-redirect" title="Snmv">Shri Nehru Maha Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Krishna_Arts_and_Science_College" title="Sri Krishna Arts and Science College">Sri Krishna Arts and Science College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna_College_of_Arts_and_Science_for_Women" title="Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women">Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna_Mission_Vidyalaya_College_of_Arts_And_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts And Science">Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts And Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Guru_College" title="Sree Narayana Guru College">Sree Narayana Guru College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Schools_of_Business" title="Amrita Schools of Business">Amrita School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSG_Institute_of_Management_Coimbatore" title="PSG Institute of Management Coimbatore">PSG Institute of Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Administrative_College" title="Air Force Administrative College">Air Force Administrative College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_for_Cotton_Research" title="Central Institute for Cotton Research">Central Institute for Cotton Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Coimbatore" title="Government Law College, Coimbatore">Government Law College, Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Forest_Genetics_and_Tree_Breeding" title="Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding">Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali_Centre_for_Ornithology_and_Natural_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History">Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_International_School_of_Textiles_%26_Management" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles &amp; Management">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles &amp; Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_India_Textile_Research_Association" title="South India Textile Research Association">South India Textile Research Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_Breeding_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarcane Breeding Research Institute">Sugarcane Breeding Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Places_of_worship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Coimbatore#Religion" title="Culture of Coimbatore">Places of worship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashtamsa_Varadha_Anjaneyar_Temple" title="Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple">Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eachanari_Vinayagar_Temple" title="Eachanari Vinayagar Temple">Eachanari Vinayagar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranganathaswamy_temple,_Karamadai" title="Ranganathaswamy temple, Karamadai">Karamadai Ranganathaswamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koniamman_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Koniamman Temple">Koniamman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loga_Nayaga_Shaniswara_Temple" title="Loga Nayaga Shaniswara Temple">Loga Nayaga Shaniswara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marudamalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Marudamalai">Marudamalai Murugan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masani_Amman" title="Masani Amman">Masani Amman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Sai_Mandir" title="Naga Sai Mandir">Naga Sai Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perur_Pateeswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Perur Pateeswarar Temple">Perur Pateeswarar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thandu_Mariamman_Temple" title="Thandu Mariamman Temple">Thandu Mariamman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumurthyswami_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirumurthyswami temple">Thirumurthyswami Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Coimbatore_of_the_Church_of_South_India" title="Diocese of Coimbatore of the Church of South India">Diocese of Coimbatore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Other topics: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Coimbatore" title="List of people from Coimbatore">People from Coimbatore</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_India_by_city" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_India_by_City" title="Template:History of India by City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_India_by_City" title="Template talk:History of India by City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_India_by_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of India by City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_India_by_city" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> by city</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ahmedabad" title="History of Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangalore" title="History of Bangalore">Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chennai" title="History of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Darjeeling" title="History of Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dehradun" title="History of Dehradun">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hyderabad" title="History of Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jaipur" title="History of Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kochi" title="History of Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kolkata" title="History of Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Madurai" title="History of Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mumbai" title="History of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nagpur" title="History of Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Patna" title="History of Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prayagraj" title="History of Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pune" title="History of Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Surat" title="History of Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thiruvananthapuram" title="History of Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckrcl Cached time: 20241122145659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.466 seconds Real time usage: 0.585 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1925/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134921/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1602/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 79607/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.278/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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