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1866 in animation - Wikipedia

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style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a>&#160;<b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1866</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>&#160;&#183;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b>&#160;&#183;&#160;<a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in <b>1866 in animation</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>July 27</b>: The inventor William Ensign Lincoln applied for a <a href="/wiki/U.S._patent" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. patent">U.S. patent</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">zoetrope</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Veras_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veras-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as an assignor to the <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board game</a> <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing company">manufacturing company</a> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Bradley_Company" title="Milton Bradley Company">Milton Bradley and Co.</a>. The patent was granted to him in April 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lincoln had invented the definitive version of the zoetrope in 1865, when he was about 18 years old and a <a href="/wiki/Sophomore" title="Sophomore">sophomore</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>. Lincoln's patented version had the viewing slits on a level <i>above</i> the pictures, which allowed the use of easily replaceable strips of images. It also had an illustrated paper disc on the base, which was not always exploited on the commercially produced versions. On the advice of a local bookstore owner, Lincoln had sent a model to Milton Bradley and Co. in an attempt to market the animation device. <sup id="cite_ref-Herbert1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>December</b>: The <a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">zoetrope</a> is advertised in American newspapers by various shop owners.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Specific date unknown</b>: <ul><li>The photographer <a href="/wiki/William_Pumphrey" title="William Pumphrey">William Pumphrey</a> organised an exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> Fine Art and Industry, in the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Bootham_Park_Hospital" title="Bootham Park Hospital">Bootham Park Hospital</a>. Pumphrey himself introduced an exhibit of two revolving <a href="/wiki/Stereoscope" title="Stereoscope">stereoscopes</a>, each containing 50 of his stereo views.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1866, the French instrument maker and inventor <a href="/wiki/Jules_Duboscq" title="Jules Duboscq">Jules Duboscq</a> demonstrated an early version of the <a href="/wiki/Overhead_projector" title="Overhead projector">overhead projector</a>. The device is used as an improvement over the <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a> projector. <sup id="cite_ref-Griggs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griggs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hannavy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hannavy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1866, the English scientist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a> invented the <b>Eidotrope</b>: counter-rotating discs of perforated metal or card (or wire gauze or lace), producing swirling <a href="/wiki/Moir%C3%A9_pattern" title="Moiré pattern">Moiré</a> patterns of bright white dots.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Around 1866, the <i><a href="/wiki/Choreutoscope" title="Choreutoscope">Choreutoscope</a></i> was invented by the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> engineer <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Smith_Beale" title="Lionel Smith Beale">Lionel Smith Beale</a> and demonstrated at the Royal Polytechnic. It projected six pictures from a long slide and used a hand-cranked mechanism for intermittent movement of the slide and synchronized shutter action. The mechanism became a key to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Movie_camera" title="Movie camera">movie camera</a> and projector. The Choreutoscope was used at the first professional public demonstration of the <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">Kinetoscope</a> to explain its principles.<sup id="cite_ref-LivingPictures_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LivingPictures-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 86">&#58;&#8202;86&#8202;</span></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>April 23</b>: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Riley" title="Willie Riley">Willie Riley</a>, English novelist, (Riley had a career in the sale of <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a> slides and relevant equipment until 1914, when, with the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, his family's company failed. Riley then developed a second career as a professional writer), (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sunset_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunset-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 50–51, 108–109">&#58;&#8202;50–51,&#8202;108–109&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timesobit_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesobit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>November 22</b>: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Caulfield_McKnight" title="Anna Caulfield McKnight">Anna Caulfield McKnight</a>, American traveler, lecturer on art and travel, and <a href="/wiki/Businesswoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Businesswoman">businesswoman</a>, (her lectures used <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a> slides which were taken on her travels, and made her a well-known lecturer in her time), (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVeras2022" class="citation journal cs1">Veras, Christine (April 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/17468477221085412">"Reanimating the History and the Forgotten Characteristics of the Zoetrope"</a>. <i>Animation</i>. <b>17</b>: 26–48. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F17468477221085412">10.1177/17468477221085412</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248367347">248367347</a> &#8211; via SAGE.</cite><span 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href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US64117.pdf">"Toy patent"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>docs.google.com</i>. 1867.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=docs.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Toy+patent&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Furl%3Dpatentimages.storage.googleapis.com%2Fpdfs%2FUS64117.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1866+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herbert1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herbert1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert, Stephen. 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Routledge. p.&#160;446. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97235-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97235-2"><bdi>978-0-415-97235-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Nineteenth-Century+Photography&amp;rft.pages=446&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-97235-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKd5cAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA446&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1866+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimbs1867" class="citation book cs1">Timbs, John (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xk8xAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=wheatstone+eidotrope"><i>The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Year-book+of+Facts+in+Science+and+Art&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rft.aulast=Timbs&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxk8xAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dwheatstone%2Beidotrope&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1866+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheatstone1850–1875" class="citation book cs1">Wheatstone, Charles (1850–1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingscollections.org/media/arc_cat/pdf/008739/KCLArchivesWheatstoneK_PP107_4_7.pdf"><i>Extracts from the papers of Sir Charles Wheatstone</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Extracts+from+the+papers+of+Sir+Charles+Wheatstone&amp;rft.date=1850%2F1875&amp;rft.aulast=Wheatstone&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingscollections.org%2Fmedia%2Farc_cat%2Fpdf%2F008739%2FKCLArchivesWheatstoneK_PP107_4_7.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1866+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LivingPictures-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LivingPictures_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossell1998" class="citation book cs1">Rossell, Deac (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WVVX4NHS8TwC&amp;q=choreutoscope&amp;pg=PA86"><i>Living Pictures: The Origins of the Movies</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Willie+Riley+website&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Obituaries+of+Willie+Riley%2C+1866%E2%80%931961&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.willieriley.org.uk%2Fobituaries%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1866+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/caulfield/anna-caulfield-mcknight">https://www.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/caulfield/anna-caulfield-mcknight</a> "Anna Caulfield McKnight", An Artful Life: The Colored Lantern Slides of Anna Caulfield McKnight, Tori Cox, MLibrary Online Exhibits, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Anna Caulfield McKnight", Woman's Who's who of America, A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915, ed. 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_animation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_animation" title="Template talk:Years in animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation" title="List of years in animation">Years in animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_animation" title="Category:1850s in animation">1850s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 in animation">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_animation" title="1856 in animation">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_animation" title="1857 in animation">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_animation" title="Category:1860s in animation">1860s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_animation" title="1862 in animation">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_animation" title="Category:1870s in animation">1870s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_animation" title="1870 in animation">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_animation" title="1873 in animation">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_animation" title="1874 in animation">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_animation" title="1878 in animation">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_animation" title="Category:1880s in animation">1880s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_animation" title="1882 in animation">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_animation" title="1883 in animation">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_animation" title="1884 in animation">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_animation" title="1886 in animation">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_animation" title="Category:1890s in animation">1890s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_animation" title="1890 in animation">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_animation" title="1894 in animation">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_animation" title="1896 in animation">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_animation" title="1899 in animation">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_animation" title="Category:1900s in animation">1900s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_animation" title="1902 in animation">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_animation" title="1903 in animation">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_animation" title="1904 in animation">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation" title="1908 in animation">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_animation" title="Category:1910s in animation">1910s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_animation" title="1912 in animation">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_animation" title="1913 in animation">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_animation" title="1914 in animation">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_animation" title="1915 in animation">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_animation" title="1916 in animation">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_animation" title="1917 in animation">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_animation" title="1919 in animation">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1920s_in_animation" title="Category:1920s in animation">1920s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_animation" title="1920 in animation">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_animation" title="1921 in animation">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_animation" title="1922 in animation">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_animation" title="1923 in animation">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_animation" title="1924 in animation">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_animation" title="1925 in animation">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_animation" title="1926 in animation">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_animation" title="1927 in animation">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_animation" title="1928 in animation">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_animation" title="1929 in animation">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_animation" title="Category:1930s in animation">1930s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_animation" title="1930 in animation">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_animation" title="1931 in animation">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_animation" title="1932 in animation">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_animation" title="1933 in animation">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_animation" title="1934 in animation">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_animation" title="1935 in animation">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_animation" title="1936 in animation">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_animation" title="1938 in animation">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_animation" title="Category:1940s in animation">1940s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_animation" title="1940 in animation">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_animation" title="1941 in animation">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_animation" title="1942 in animation">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_animation" title="1943 in animation">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_animation" title="1944 in animation">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_animation" title="1945 in animation">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_animation" title="1946 in animation">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_animation" title="1947 in animation">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_animation" title="1948 in animation">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_animation" title="Category:1950s in animation">1950s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_animation" title="1950 in animation">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_animation" title="1951 in animation">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_animation" title="1952 in animation">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_animation" title="1953 in animation">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_animation" title="1955 in animation">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_animation" title="1956 in animation">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_animation" title="1958 in animation">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_animation" title="Category:1960s in animation">1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_animation" title="1960 in animation">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_animation" title="1961 in animation">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_animation" title="1962 in animation">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_animation" title="1963 in animation">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_animation" title="1964 in animation">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_animation" title="1965 in animation">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_animation" title="1966 in animation">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_animation" title="1967 in animation">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_animation" title="1968 in animation">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_animation" title="1969 in animation">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_animation" title="Category:1970s in animation">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_animation" title="1970 in animation">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_animation" title="1971 in animation">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_animation" title="1972 in animation">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_animation" title="1973 in animation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_animation" title="1974 in animation">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_animation" title="1975 in animation">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_animation" title="1976 in animation">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_animation" title="1977 in animation">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_animation" title="1978 in animation">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_animation" title="1979 in animation">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_animation" title="Category:1980s in animation">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_animation" title="1980 in animation">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_animation" title="1981 in animation">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_animation" title="1983 in animation">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_animation" title="1984 in animation">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_animation" title="1986 in animation">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_animation" title="1987 in animation">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_animation" title="1988 in animation">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_animation" title="1989 in animation">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_animation" title="Category:1990s in animation">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_animation" title="1990 in animation">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_animation" title="1991 in animation">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_animation" title="1992 in animation">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_animation" title="1993 in animation">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_animation" title="1994 in animation">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_animation" title="1995 in animation">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_animation" title="1996 in animation">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_animation" title="1997 in animation">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_animation" title="1998 in animation">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_animation" title="1999 in animation">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_animation" title="Category:2000s in animation">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_animation" title="2000 in animation">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_animation" title="2001 in animation">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_animation" title="2002 in animation">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_animation" title="2004 in animation">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_animation" title="2005 in animation">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_animation" title="2006 in animation">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_animation" title="2007 in animation">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_animation" title="2008 in animation">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_animation" title="Category:2010s in animation">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_animation" title="2010 in animation">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_animation" title="2012 in animation">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_animation" title="2014 in animation">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_animation" title="2015 in animation">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_animation" title="2016 in animation">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_animation" title="2017 in animation">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_animation" title="2019 in animation">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_animation" title="2020 in animation">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_animation" title="2021 in animation">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_animation" title="2022 in animation">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gfg4b Cached time: 20241122174625 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.414 seconds Real time usage: 0.538 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1720/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1122/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48484/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5614371/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 456.052 1 -total 38.61% 176.067 1 Template:Reflist 24.17% 110.222 1 Template:Short_description 22.93% 104.588 1 Template:Years_of_animation 22.08% 100.690 1 Template:Navbox 21.29% 97.089 2 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