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<li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_in_Austronesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_in_Austronesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Development in Austronesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_in_Austronesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_catamarans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_catamarans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Traditional catamarans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_catamarans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_development_of_sailing_catamarans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_development_of_sailing_catamarans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Western development of sailing catamarans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_development_of_sailing_catamarans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resistance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resistance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Resistance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resistance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Stability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradeoffs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradeoffs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tradeoffs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradeoffs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SWATH_and_wave-piercing_designs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SWATH_and_wave-piercing_designs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>SWATH and wave-piercing designs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SWATH_and_wave-piercing_designs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Applications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cruising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cruising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cruising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cruising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passenger_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passenger_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Passenger transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passenger_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catamaran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قطمران – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطمران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82" title="Քաթամարան լաստանաւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քաթամարան լաստանաւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamar%C3%A0" title="Catamarà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catamarà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamar%C3%A1n" title="Katamarán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katamarán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaraan" title="Katamaraan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katamaraan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Καταμαράν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταμαράν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamar%C3%A1n" title="Catamarán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catamarán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamarano" title="Katamarano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katamarano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="قایق دوبدنه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قایق دوبدنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catamaran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamar%C3%A1n" title="Catamarán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catamarán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamar%C3%A1n" title="Catamarán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catamarán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կատամարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատամարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%ADbytna" title="Tvíbytna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvíbytna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamarano" title="Catamarano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catamarano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="קטמרן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטמרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaranas" title="Katamaranas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katamaranas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Catamaran" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamar%C3%A1n" title="Katamarán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katamarán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="കാറ്റമരൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാറ്റമരൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catamaran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%83%B4%E8%88%B9" title="双胴船 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="双胴船" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamar%C3%A3" title="Catamarã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catamarã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catamaran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaroan" title="Katamaroan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Katamaroan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamarani" title="Katamarani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katamarani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaraani" title="Katamaraani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katamaraani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катамаран – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катамаран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چوبی کشتی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوبی کشتی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katamaran" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AB%94%E8%88%B9" title="雙體船 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雙體船" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Watercraft with two parallel hulls of equal size</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a type of boat or ship. For the pharmacy benefit management company, see <a href="/wiki/Catamaran_Corporation" title="Catamaran Corporation">Catamaran Corporation</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Kattumaram" title="Kattumaram">Kattumaram</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bladef16-1up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bladef16-1up.jpg/220px-Bladef16-1up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bladef16-1up.jpg/330px-Bladef16-1up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bladef16-1up.jpg/440px-Bladef16-1up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="771" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Formula_16_(sailing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 16 (sailing)">Formula 16</a> beachable catamaran</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salem_Ferry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Salem_Ferry.JPG/220px-Salem_Ferry.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Salem_Ferry.JPG/330px-Salem_Ferry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Salem_Ferry.JPG/440px-Salem_Ferry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption>Powered catamaran passenger ferry at <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, United States</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>catamaran</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>) (informally, a "cat") is a <a href="/wiki/Watercraft" title="Watercraft">watercraft</a> with two parallel <a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">hulls</a> of equal size. The distance between a catamaran's hulls imparts resistance to rolling and overturning. Catamarans typically have less hull volume, smaller <a href="/wiki/Displacement_(ship)" title="Displacement (ship)">displacement</a>, and shallower <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">draft</a> (draught) than monohulls of comparable length. The two hulls combined also often have a smaller hydrodynamic <a href="/wiki/Drag_(physics)" title="Drag (physics)">resistance</a> than comparable monohulls, requiring less propulsive power from either sails or motors. The catamaran's wider stance on the water can reduce both <a href="/wiki/Heeling_(sailing)#Heeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Heeling (sailing)">heeling</a> and wave-induced motion, as compared with a monohull, and can give reduced wakes. </p><p>Catamarans were invented by the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a>, and enabled their expansion to the islands of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Oceans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Doran1974_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1974-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catamarans range in size from small <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">rowing</a> vessels to large naval ships and <a href="/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off" title="Roll-on/roll-off">roll-on/roll-off</a> car ferries. The structure connecting a catamaran's two hulls ranges from a simple frame strung with webbing to support the crew to a bridging superstructure incorporating extensive cabin or cargo space. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png/220px-Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png/330px-Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png/440px-Succession_of_forms_in_the_development_of_the_Austronesian_boat.png 2x" data-file-width="2364" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Succession of forms in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian</a> boat (Mahdi, 1999)</figcaption></figure> <p>Catamarans from <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime Southeast Asia</a> became the inspiration for modern catamarans. Until the 20th century catamaran development focused primarily on sail-driven concepts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kattumaram" title="Kattumaram">Kattumaram</a></div> <p>The word "catamaran" is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil people">Tamil</a> word, <i><a href="/wiki/Kattumaram" title="Kattumaram">kattumaram</a></i> (கட்டுமரம்), which means "logs bound together" and is a type of single-hulled raft made of three to seven tree trunks lashed together. The term has evolved in English usage to refer to unrelated twin-hulled vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dictionary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_in_Austronesia">Development in Austronesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development in Austronesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Outrigger_boat" title="Outrigger boat">Outrigger boat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Sitten_der_V%C3%B6lker-_Liebe,_Ehe,_Heirat,_Geburt,_Religion,_Aberglaube,_Lebensgewohnheiten,_Kultureigent%C3%BCmlichkeiten,_Tod_und_Bestattung_bei_allen_V%C3%B6lkern_der_Erde;_(1914)_(14591807039).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Die_Sitten_der_V%C3%B6lker-_Liebe%2C_Ehe%2C_Heirat%2C_Geburt%2C_Religion%2C_Aberglaube%2C_Lebensgewohnheiten%2C_Kultureigent%C3%BCmlichkeiten%2C_Tod_und_Bestattung_bei_allen_V%C3%B6lkern_der_Erde%3B_%281914%29_%2814591807039%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Die_Sitten_der_V%C3%B6lker-_Liebe%2C_Ehe%2C_Heirat%2C_Geburt%2C_Religion%2C_Aberglaube%2C_Lebensgewohnheiten%2C_Kultureigent%C3%BCmlichkeiten%2C_Tod_und_Bestattung_bei_allen_V%C3%B6lkern_der_Erde%3B_%281914%29_%2814591807039%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Die_Sitten_der_V%C3%B6lker-_Liebe%2C_Ehe%2C_Heirat%2C_Geburt%2C_Religion%2C_Aberglaube%2C_Lebensgewohnheiten%2C_Kultureigent%C3%BCmlichkeiten%2C_Tod_und_Bestattung_bei_allen_V%C3%B6lkern_der_Erde%3B_%281914%29_%2814591807039%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption>A carved and painted voyaging catamaran with <a href="/wiki/Tanja_sail" title="Tanja sail">tanja sails</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Micronesians" title="Micronesians">Micronesian inhabitants</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hermit_Islands" title="Hermit Islands">Hermit Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Archipelago" title="Bismarck Archipelago">Bismarck Archipelago</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1914</span>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tahitian_warrior_dugouts,_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario,_1827.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tahitian_warrior_dugouts%2C_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario%2C_1827.jpg/220px-Tahitian_warrior_dugouts%2C_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario%2C_1827.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tahitian_warrior_dugouts%2C_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario%2C_1827.jpg/330px-Tahitian_warrior_dugouts%2C_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario%2C_1827.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tahitian_warrior_dugouts%2C_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario%2C_1827.jpg/440px-Tahitian_warrior_dugouts%2C_Le_Costume_Ancien_et_Moderne_by_Giulio_Ferrario%2C_1827.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="1862" /></a><figcaption>1827 depiction of Tahitian <i><a href="/wiki/Pahi_(ship)" title="Pahi (ship)">pahi</a></i> war-canoes</figcaption></figure><p>Catamaran-type vessels were an early technology of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a>. Early researchers like Heine-Geldern (1932) and Hornell (1943) once believed that catamarans evolved from <a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">outrigger canoes</a>, but modern authors specializing in Austronesian cultures like Doran (1981) and Mahdi (1988) now believe it to be the opposite.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahdi1999_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahdi1999-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doran1981_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1981-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doran1974_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1974-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hokule%27a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hokule%27a.jpg/220px-Hokule%27a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hokule%27a.jpg/330px-Hokule%27a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hokule%27a.jpg/440px-Hokule%27a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABle%CA%BBa" title="Hōkūleʻa">Hōkūleʻa</a></i>, a modern replica of a <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_culture" title="Polynesian culture">Polynesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">twin-hulled</a> <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">voyaging</a> <a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">canoe</a>—an <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian</a> innovation</figcaption></figure> <p>Two canoes bound together developed directly from minimal raft technologies of two logs tied together. Over time, the twin-hulled canoe form developed into the asymmetric double canoe, where one hull is smaller than the other. Eventually the smaller hull became the prototype <a href="/wiki/Outrigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger">outrigger</a>, giving way to the single outrigger canoe, then to the reversible single outrigger canoe. Finally, the single outrigger types developed into the double outrigger canoe (or <a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">trimarans</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Mahdi1999_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahdi1999-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doran1981_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1981-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doran1974_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1974-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This would also explain why older Austronesian populations in <a href="/wiki/Island_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Southeast Asia">Island Southeast Asia</a> tend to favor double outrigger canoes, as it keeps the boats stable when <a href="/wiki/Tacking_(sailing)" title="Tacking (sailing)">tacking</a>. But they still have small regions where catamarans and single-outrigger canoes are still used. In contrast, more distant outlying descendant populations in <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>, retained the twin-hull and the single outrigger canoe types, but the technology for double outriggers never reached them (although it exists in western <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a>). To deal with the problem of the instability of the boat when the outrigger faces leeward when tacking, they instead developed the <a href="/wiki/Shunting_(sailing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunting (sailing)">shunting</a> technique in sailing, in conjunction with reversible single-outriggers.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahdi1999_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahdi1999-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doran1981_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1981-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doran1974_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran1974-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beheim_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beheim-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hornell1932_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hornell1932-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite their being the more "primitive form" of outrigger canoes, they were nonetheless effective, allowing seafaring Polynesians to <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">voyage to distant Pacific islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_catamarans">Traditional catamarans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Traditional catamarans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_multihulls" title="List of multihulls">List of multihulls</a></div> <p>The following is a list of traditional Austronesian catamarans: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Island_Melanesia" title="Island Melanesia">Island Melanesia</a>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">Drua</a></i> (or <i>waqa tabu</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Lakatoi" title="Lakatoi">Lakatoi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamatafua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamatafua (page does not exist)">Hamatafua</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kalia_(watercraft)" title="Kalia (watercraft)">kalia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tongiaki" title="Tongiaki">tongiaki</a></i></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Vaka_katea" title="Vaka katea">Vaka katea</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Wa%CA%BBa_kaulua" class="mw-redirect" title="Waʻa kaulua">Waʻa kaulua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquesas">Marquesas</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaka_tou%CA%BBua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaka touʻua (page does not exist)">Vaka touʻua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Waka_hourua" class="mw-redirect" title="Waka hourua">Waka hourua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAlia" title="ʻAlia">ʻAlia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amatasi" title="Amatasi">amatasi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Va%27a-tele" title="Va'a-tele">va'a-tele</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pahi_(ship)" title="Pahi (ship)">Pahi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tipairua" title="Tipairua">tipairua</a></i></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_development_of_sailing_catamarans">Western development of sailing catamarans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Western development of sailing catamarans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first documented example of twin-hulled sailing craft in <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_Europe" title="Early modern Europe">Europe</a> was designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Petty" title="William Petty">William Petty</a> in 1662 to sail faster, in shallower waters, in lighter wind, and with fewer crew than other vessels of the time. However, the unusual design met with skepticism and was not a commercial success.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png/220px-Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png/330px-Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png/440px-Herreshoff_Duplex_Catamaran_sailing_in_the_Thames_River--1880.png 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Greene_Herreshoff" title="Nathanael Greene Herreshoff">Nathaniel Herreshoff</a>'s 31 ft (9 m) long catamaran, <i>Duplex</i>, on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>—built in 1877</figcaption></figure> <p>The design remained relatively unused in the West for almost 160 years until the early 19th-century, when the Englishman Mayflower F. Crisp built a two-hulled merchant ship in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Rangoon, Burma</a>. The ship was christened <i>Original</i>. Crisp described it as "a fast sailing fine sea boat; she traded during the monsoon between Rangoon and the Tenasserim Provinces for several years".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that century, the American <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Herreshoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathanael Herreshoff">Nathanael Herreshoff</a> constructed a twin-hulled sailing boat of his own design (US Pat. No. 189,459).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The craft, <i>Amaryllis</i>, raced at her maiden regatta on June 22, 1876, and performed exceedingly well. Her debut demonstrated the distinct performance advantages afforded to catamarans over the standard monohulls. It was as a result of this event, the Centennial Regatta of the New York Yacht Club, that catamarans were barred from regular sailing classes, and this remained the case until the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-ban_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ban-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 6, 1882, three catamarans from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Yacht_Club" title="Southern Yacht Club">Southern Yacht Club</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> raced a 15 nm course on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pontchartrain" title="Lake Pontchartrain">Lake Pontchartrain</a> and the winning boat in the catamaran class, <i>Nip and Tuck</i>, beat the fastest sloop's time by over five minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1916, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo" title="Leonardo Torres Quevedo">Leonardo Torres Quevedo</a> patented a multihull steel vessel named <i>Binave</i> (Twin Ship), a new type of catamaran which was constructed and tested in <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) in 1918. The innovative design included two 30 HP <a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza" title="Hispano-Suiza">Hispano-Suiza</a> marine <a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">engines</a> and could modify its configuration when <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>, positioning two <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudders</a> at the stern of each float, with the propellers also placed <a href="/wiki/Aft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aft">aft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PatentesLTQ_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PatentesLTQ-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, <a href="/wiki/Eric_de_Bisschop" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric de Bisschop">Eric de Bisschop</a> built a Polynesian "double canoe" in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> and sailed it home to a hero's welcome in France. In 1939, he published his experiences in a book, <i>Kaimiloa</i>, which was translated into English in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roland_Prout" title="Roland Prout">Roland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Prout" title="Frank Prout">Francis Prout</a> experimented with catamarans in 1949 and converted their 1935 boat factory in <a href="/wiki/Canvey_Island" title="Canvey Island">Canvey Island</a>, Essex (England), to catamaran production in 1954. Their <i>Shearwater</i> catamarans easily won races against monohulls. <i>Yellow Bird,</i> a 1956-built <i><a href="/wiki/Shearwater_III" title="Shearwater III">Shearwater III</a></i>, raced successfully by Francis Prout in the 1960s, is in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum_Cornwall" title="National Maritime Museum Cornwall">National Maritime Museum Cornwall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G._Prout_%26_Sons" title="G. Prout & Sons">Prout Catamarans</a>, Ltd. designed a <a href="/wiki/Mast_aft_rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast aft rig">mast aft rig</a> with the mast aft of midships to support an enlarged jib—more than twice the size of the design's reduced mainsail; it was produced as the <i>Snowgoose</i> model.<sup id="cite_ref-snowgoose_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snowgoose-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claimed advantage of this sail plan was to diminish any tendency for the bows of the vessel to dig in.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobie_Cat_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hobie_Cat_16.jpg/170px-Hobie_Cat_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hobie_Cat_16.jpg/255px-Hobie_Cat_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hobie_Cat_16.jpg/340px-Hobie_Cat_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>Hobie 16 beachable catamaran</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-twentieth century, <a href="/wiki/Beachcat" title="Beachcat">beachcats</a> became a widespread category of sailing catamarans, owing to their ease of launching and mass production. In California, a maker of <a href="/wiki/Surfboard" title="Surfboard">surfboards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobie_Alter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobie Alter">Hobie Alter</a>, produced the 250-pound (110 kg) <a href="/wiki/Hobie_cat#Hobie_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobie cat">Hobie 14</a> in 1967, and two years later the larger and even more successful <a href="/wiki/Hobie_16" title="Hobie 16">Hobie 16</a>. As of 2016, the Hobie 16 was still being produced with more than 100,000 having been manufactured.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catamarans were introduced to Olympic sailing in 1976. The two-handed <a href="/wiki/Tornado_(sailboat)" title="Tornado (sailboat)">Tornado catamaran</a> was selected for the multihull discipline in the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> from 1976 through 2008. It was redesigned in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sailing_hydrofoil" title="Sailing hydrofoil">foiling</a> <a href="/wiki/Nacra_17" title="Nacra 17">Nacra 17</a> was used in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, which were held in 2021;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the 2015 adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Nacra_15" title="Nacra 15">Nacra 15</a> as a Youth World Championships class and as a new class for the Youth Olympic Games.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance">Performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg/170px-Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg/255px-Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg/340px-Brady_45%27_strip-built_catamaran_with_fractional_Bermuda_rig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>A 45' catamaran under sail, showing minimal bow wave and wake resulting from the hulls being <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">narrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Displacement_(ship)" title="Displacement (ship)">low displacement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterline_length" title="Waterline length">long</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Catamarans have two distinct primary performance characteristics that distinguish them from displacement monohull vessels: lower resistance to passage through the water and greater stability (initial resistance to capsize). Choosing between a monohull and catamaran configuration includes considerations of carrying capacity, speed, and efficiency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resistance">Resistance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Resistance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At low to moderate speeds, a lightweight catamaran hull experiences resistance to passage through water that is approximately proportional to its speed. A displacement monohull has the same relationship at low speed since resistance is almost entirely due to surface friction. When boat speed increases and waves are generated the resistance is dependent on several design factors, particularly hull displacement to length and hull separation to length ratio, it is a non trivial resistance curve with many small peaks as wave trains at various speeds combine and cancel<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For powered catamarans, this implies smaller power plants (although two are typically required). For sailing catamarans, <a href="/wiki/Forces_on_sails#Reactive_forces_on_sailing_craft" title="Forces on sails">low forward resistance</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allows the sails to <a href="/wiki/Forces_on_sails#Lift_predominant_.28attached_flow.29" title="Forces on sails">derive power from attached flow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Weitner_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weitner-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> their most efficient mode—analogous to a wing—leading to the use of <a href="/wiki/Wingsail" title="Wingsail">wingsails</a> in racing craft.<sup id="cite_ref-Sail_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sail-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stability">Stability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Stability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catamarans rely primarily on form stability to resist heeling and capsize.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comparison of heeling stability of a rectangular-cross section <a href="/wiki/Monohull" title="Monohull">monohull</a> of beam, <i>B</i>, compared with two catamaran hulls of width <i>B</i>/2, separated by a distance, 2×<i>B</i>, determines that the catamaran has an initial resistance to heeling that is seven times that of the monohull.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared with a monohull, a cruising catamaran sailboat has a high initial resistance to heeling and capsize—a fifty-footer requires four times the force to initiate a capsize than an equivalent monohull.<sup id="cite_ref-Offshore_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Offshore-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradeoffs">Tradeoffs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tradeoffs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay,_Georgetown,_Pulau_Pinang,_Malaysia..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay%2C_Georgetown%2C_Pulau_Pinang%2C_Malaysia..jpg/220px-Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay%2C_Georgetown%2C_Pulau_Pinang%2C_Malaysia..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay%2C_Georgetown%2C_Pulau_Pinang%2C_Malaysia..jpg/330px-Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay%2C_Georgetown%2C_Pulau_Pinang%2C_Malaysia..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay%2C_Georgetown%2C_Pulau_Pinang%2C_Malaysia..jpg/440px-Catamaran_at_Straits_Quay%2C_Georgetown%2C_Pulau_Pinang%2C_Malaysia..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><i>Vangohh Seafarer</i>, a catamaran motor yacht berthed at Straits Quay, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia</figcaption></figure> <p>One measure of the trade-off between speed and carrying capacity is the <a href="/wiki/Froude_number#Ship_hydrodynamics" title="Froude number">displacement Froude number (Fn<sub>V</sub>)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared with <i>calm water transportation efficiency</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Watson_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fn<sub>V</sub> applies when the <a href="/wiki/Waterline_length" title="Waterline length">waterline length</a> is too speed-dependent to be meaningful—as with a planing hull.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It uses a reference length, the cubic root of the volumetric displacement of the hull, <i>V</i>, where <i>u</i> is the relative flow velocity between the sea and ship, and <i>g</i> is <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_constant" title="Gravitational constant">acceleration due to gravity</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Fn_{V}} ={\frac {u}{\sqrt {gV^{1/3}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>u</mi> <msqrt> <mi>g</mi> <msup> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Fn_{V}} ={\frac {u}{\sqrt {gV^{1/3}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0c9e08b3518d4d648c906ed22661e845e731e576" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:16.265ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Fn_{V}} ={\frac {u}{\sqrt {gV^{1/3}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p><i>Calm water transportation efficiency</i> of a vessel is proportional to the full-load <a href="/wiki/Displacement_(ship)" title="Displacement (ship)">displacement</a> and the maximum calm-water speed, divided by the corresponding power required.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large merchant vessels have a Fn<sub>V</sub> between one and zero, whereas higher-performance powered catamarans may approach 2.5, denoting a higher speed per unit volume for catamarans. Each type of vessel has a corresponding calm water transportation efficiency, with large transport ships being in the range of 100–1,000, compared with 11-18 for transport catamarans, denoting a higher efficiency per unit of payload for monohulls.<sup id="cite_ref-Watson_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SWATH_and_wave-piercing_designs">SWATH and wave-piercing designs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: SWATH and wave-piercing designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_waterplane_area_twin_hull_swath1_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Small_waterplane_area_twin_hull_swath1_large.jpg/220px-Small_waterplane_area_twin_hull_swath1_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Small_waterplane_area_twin_hull_swath1_large.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>A SWATH ship has twin hulls (blue) that remain completely submerged.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two advances over the traditional catamaran are the <i><a href="/wiki/Small-waterplane-area_twin_hull" title="Small-waterplane-area twin hull">small-waterplane-area twin hull</a></i> (SWATH) and the <i>wave-piercing</i> configuration—the latter having become a widely favored design. </p><p>SWATH reduces wave-generating resistance by moving displacement volume below the waterline, using a pair of tubular, submarine-like hulls, connected by pylons to the bridge deck with a narrow waterline cross-section. The submerged hulls are minimally affected by waves.<sup id="cite_ref-Misra_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Misra-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SWATH form was invented by Canadian <a href="/wiki/Frederick_G._Creed" title="Frederick G. Creed">Frederick G. Creed</a>, who presented his idea in 1938 and was later awarded a British patent for it in 1946. It was first used in the 1960s and 1970s as an evolution of catamaran design for use as oceanographic research vessels or <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> rescue ships.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, the US Navy commissioned the construction of a SWATH ship to test the configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SWATH vessels compare with conventional powered catamarans of equivalent size, as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Misra_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Misra-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Larger wetted surface, which causes higher skin friction drag</li> <li>Significant reduction in wave-induced drag, with the configuration of struts and submerged hull structures</li> <li>Lower water plane area significantly reduces pitching and heaving in a seaway</li> <li>No possibility of planing</li> <li>Higher sensitivity to loading, which may bring the bridge structure closer to the water</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_(HSV_2)_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_%28HSV_2%29_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg/220px-US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_%28HSV_2%29_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_%28HSV_2%29_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg/330px-US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_%28HSV_2%29_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_%28HSV_2%29_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg/440px-US_Navy_031104-N-0000S-001_High_Speed_Vessel_Two_%28HSV_2%29_Swift_is_participating_in_the_West_African_Training_Cruise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HSV-2_Swift" title="HSV-2 Swift">HSV-2 Swift</a>, a wave-piercing catamaran, built by <a href="/wiki/Incat" title="Incat">Incat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, Australia</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wave-piercing_hull" title="Wave-piercing hull">Wave-piercing</a> catamarans (strictly speaking they are <a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">trimarans</a>, with a central hull and two outriggers) employ a low-buoyancy bow on each hull that is pointed at the water line and rises aft, up to a level, to allow each hull to pierce waves, rather than ride over them. This allows higher speeds through waves than for a conventional catamaran. They are distinguished from SWATH catamarans, in that the buoyant part of the hull is not tubular. The spanning bridge deck may be configured with some of the characteristics of a normal V-hull, which allows it to penetrate the crests of waves.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wave-piercing catamaran designs have been employed for yachts,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> passenger ferries,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and military vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg/170px-AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg/255px-AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg/340px-AC72_New_Zealand_Aotearoa_San_Francisco_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="2030" /></a><figcaption>Emirates Team New Zealand's AC72 <i>Aotearoa</i> on foils in San Francisco Bay</figcaption></figure><p>A catamaran configuration fills a niche where speed and sea-kindliness is favored over bulk capacity. In larger vessels, this niche favors car ferries and military vessels for patrol or operation in the littoral zone. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gitana_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gitana_13.jpg/220px-Gitana_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gitana_13.jpg/330px-Gitana_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gitana_13.jpg/440px-Gitana_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gitana_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitana 13">Gitana 13</a>, an ocean-racing catamaran</figcaption></figure> <p>Recreational and sport catamarans typically are designed to have a crew of two and be launched and landed from a beach. Most have a trampoline on the bridging structure, a rotating mast and full-length battens on the mainsail. Performance versions often have trapezes to allow the crew to hike out and counterbalance capsize forces during strong winds on certain points of sail.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/33rd_America%27s_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="33rd America's Cup">33rd America's Cup</a>, both the defender and the challenger built 90-foot (27 m) long multihulls. <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nautique_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Société Nautique de Genève">Société Nautique de Genève</a>, defending with team <a href="/wiki/Alinghi" title="Alinghi">Alinghi</a>, sailed a catamaran. The challenger, BMW Oracle Racing, used a trimaran, replacing its soft sail rig with a towering <a href="/wiki/Wing_sail" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing sail">wing sail</a>—the largest sailing wing ever built. In the waters off <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain in February 2010, the BMW Oracle Racing trimaran with its powerful wing sail proved to be superior. This represented a break from the traditional monohulls that had always been sailed in previous <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On San Francisco Bay, the <a href="/wiki/2013_America%27s_Cup" title="2013 America's Cup">2013 America's Cup</a> was sailed in 72-foot (22 m) long <a href="/wiki/AC72" title="AC72">AC72</a> catamarans (craft set by the rules for the 2013 America's Cup). Each yacht employed <a href="/wiki/Sailing_hydrofoil" title="Sailing hydrofoil">hydrofoils</a> and a wing sail. The regatta was won 9–8 by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Team_USA" title="Oracle Team USA">Oracle Team USA</a> against the challenger, <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Team_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirates Team New Zealand">Emirates Team New Zealand</a>, in fifteen matches because Oracle Team USA had started the regatta with a two-point penalty.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yachting has seen the development of multihulls over 100 feet (30 m) in length. "<a href="/wiki/The_Race_(yachting_race)" title="The Race (yachting race)">The Race</a>" helped precipitate this trend; it was a circumnavigation challenge which departed from Barcelona, Spain, on New Year's Eve, 2000. Because of the prize money and prestige associated with this event, four new catamarans (and two highly modified ones) over 100 feet (30 m) in length were built to compete. The largest, <i><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(yacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation (yacht)">PlayStation</a></i>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Fossett" title="Steve Fossett">Steve Fossett</a>, was 125 feet (38 m) long and had a mast which was 147 feet (45 m) above the water. Virtually all of the new mega-cats were built of pre-preg <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fiber">carbon fiber</a> for strength and the lowest possible weight. The top speeds of these boats can approach 50 knots (58 mph; 93 km/h). The Race was won by the 33.50 m (109.9 ft)-long catamaran <i><a href="/wiki/Club_Med_(yacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Med (yacht)">Club Med</a></i> skippered by <a href="/wiki/Grant_Dalton" title="Grant Dalton">Grant Dalton</a>. It went round the globe in 62 days at an average speed of 18 knots (21 mph; 33 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg/220px-Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg/330px-Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg/440px-Katamarans_in_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Catamarans for whitewater sports. Picture was taken in Altai, Russia</figcaption></figure> <p>Whitewater catamaran—sometimes called "cata-rafts"—for whitewater sports are widely spread in <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">post-Soviet countries</a>. They consists of two inflatable hulls connected with a lattice scaffold. The frame of the tourist catamaran can be made of both aluminum (duralumin) pipes and from felled tree trunks. The inflatable part has two layers—an airtight balloon with inflation holes and a shell made of dense tissue, protecting the balloon from mechanical damage. Advantages of such catamarans are light weight, compactness and convenience in transportation (the whole product is packed in one pack-backpack, suitable for air traffic standards) and the speed of assembly (10–15 minutes for the inflation).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All-inflatable models are available in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cata-raft design has been used on the Colorado River to handle heavy whitewater, yet maintain a good speed through the water.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cruising">Cruising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cruising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG/220px-Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG/330px-Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG/440px-Catamaran_de_croisi%C3%A8re_Lagoon_560.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Lagoon_catamaran" title="Lagoon catamaran">Lagoon</a> cruising catamaran</figcaption></figure><p>Cruising sailors must make trade-offs among volume, useful load, speed, and cost in choosing a boat. Choosing a catamaran offers increased speed at the expense of reduced load per unit of cost. Howard and Doane describe the following tradeoffs between cruising monohulls and catamarans:<sup id="cite_ref-Offshore_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Offshore-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A long-distance, offshore cruising monohull may be as short as 30 feet (9.1 m) for a given crew complement and supporting supplies, whereas a cruising catamaran would need to be 40 feet (12 m) to achieve the same capacity. In addition to greater speed, catamarans draw less water than do monohulls— as little as 3 feet (0.91 m) —and are easier to beach. Catamarans are harder to tack and take up more space in a marina. Cruising catamarans entail added expense for having two engines and two rudders. Tarjan adds that cruising catamarans boats can maintain a comfortable 300 nautical miles (350 mi; 560 km) per day passage, with the racing versions recording well over 400 nautical miles (460 mi; 740 km) per day. In addition, they do not heel more than 10-12 degrees, even at full speed on a reach.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Powered cruising catamarans share many of the amenities found in a sail cruising catamaran. The saloon typically spans two hulls wherein are found the staterooms and engine compartments. As with sailing catamarans, this configuration minimizes boat motion in a seaway.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swiss-registered <a href="/wiki/Wave-piercing_hull" title="Wave-piercing hull">wave-piercing</a> catamaran, <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBranor_PlanetSolar" title="Tûranor PlanetSolar">Tûranor PlanetSolar</a></i>, which was launched in March 2010, is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar powered</a> boat. It completed a <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the globe in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Gieffers_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gieffers-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passenger_transport">Passenger transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Passenger transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg/220px-Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg/330px-Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg/440px-Katamaran_-_Express_5_-_Ystad-2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Drive-on, drive-off deck of a catamaran ferry boat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg/220px-Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg/330px-Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg/440px-Francisco_D%C3%A1rsena_Norte_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/HSC_Francisco" title="HSC Francisco">HSC <i>Francisco</i></a>, the world's fastest passenger ship</figcaption></figure><p>The 1970s saw the introduction of catamarans as <a href="/wiki/High-speed_craft" title="High-speed craft">high-speed</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferries</a>, as pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Westermoen_Hydrofoil" title="Westermoen Hydrofoil">Westermoen Hydrofoil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mandal,_Norway" title="Mandal, Norway">Mandal</a>, Norway, which launched the <a href="/wiki/Westamaran" title="Westamaran">Westamaran</a> design in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/HSC_Stena_Voyager" title="HSC Stena Voyager">Stena Voyager</a></i> was an example of a large, fast ferry, typically traveling at a speed of 46 miles per hour (74 km/h), although it was capable of over 70 miles per hour (110 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Australian island <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> became the site of builders of large transport catamarans—<a href="/wiki/Incat" title="Incat">Incat</a> in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Austal" title="Austal">Austal</a> in 1988<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—each building civilian <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">naval</a> vessels. Incat built <a href="/wiki/HSC_Francisco" title="HSC Francisco">HSC Francisco</a>, a <a href="/wiki/High-speed_craft" title="High-speed craft">High-Speed</a> trimaran that, at 58 knots, is (as of 2014) the fastest <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">passenger ship</a> in service.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USNS_Spearhead_(JHSV-1)_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USNS_Spearhead_%28JHSV-1%29_-_1.jpg/220px-USNS_Spearhead_%28JHSV-1%29_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USNS_Spearhead_%28JHSV-1%29_-_1.jpg/330px-USNS_Spearhead_%28JHSV-1%29_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USNS_Spearhead_%28JHSV-1%29_-_1.jpg/440px-USNS_Spearhead_%28JHSV-1%29_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spearhead-class_joint_high_speed_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Spearhead-class joint high speed vessel">US Naval Ship <i>Spearhead</i> (JHSV-1)</a> during sea trials in 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_%281%29.jpg/220px-Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_%281%29.jpg/330px-Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_%281%29.jpg/440px-Shahid_Soleimani_corvette_in_January_2023_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iranian_corvette_Shahid_Soleimani" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian corvette Shahid Soleimani">Iranian corvette Shahid Soleimani</a> IRIS FS313-01 in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>The first warship to be propelled by a steam engine, named <a href="/wiki/United_States_floating_battery_Demologos" title="United States floating battery Demologos"><i>Demologos</i> or <i>Fulton</i></a> and built in the United States during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, was a catamaran with a <a href="/wiki/Paddle_wheel" title="Paddle wheel">paddle wheel</a> between her hulls. </p><p>In the early 20th Century several catamarans were built as submarine salvage ships: <a href="/wiki/SMS_Vulkan" title="SMS Vulkan">SMS <i>Vulkan</i></a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_Cyclop_(1916)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMS Cyclop (1916) (page does not exist)">SMS <i>Cyclop</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_salvage_ship_Kommuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian salvage ship Kommuna"><i>Kommuna</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russia</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_salvage_ship_Kanguro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish salvage ship Kanguro (page does not exist)"><i>Kanguro</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spain</a>, all designed to lift stricken <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarines</a> by means of huge cranes above a <a href="/wiki/Moon_pool" title="Moon pool">moon pool</a> between the hulls. Two Cold War-era <a href="/wiki/Submarine_rescue_ship" title="Submarine rescue ship">submarine rescue ships</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Pigeon_(ASR-21)" title="USS Pigeon (ASR-21)">USS <i>Pigeon</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Ortolan_(ASR-22)" title="USS Ortolan (ASR-22)">USS <i>Ortolan</i></a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>, were also catamarans, but did not have the moon pool feature. </p><p>The use of catamarans as high-speed naval transport was pioneered by <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Jervis_Bay_(AKR_45)" title="HMAS Jervis Bay (AKR 45)">HMAS <i>Jervis Bay</i></a>, which was in service with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a> between 1999 and 2001. The US <a href="/wiki/Military_Sealift_Command" title="Military Sealift Command">Military Sealift Command</a> now operates several <a href="/wiki/Spearhead-class_joint_high_speed_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Spearhead-class joint high speed vessel">Expeditionary Fast Transport</a> catamarans owned by the US Navy;<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they are used for high speed transport of military cargo, and to get into shallow ports. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Makar-class_survey_catamaran" title="Makar-class survey catamaran"><i>Makar</i>-class</a> is a class of two large catamaran-hull survey ships built for the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>. As of 2012, one vessel, <a href="/wiki/INS_Makar_(J31)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Makar (J31)">INS Makar (J31)</a>, was in service and the second was under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First launched in 2004 at Shanghai, the <a href="/wiki/Houbei_class_missile_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Houbei class missile boat">Houbei class missile boat</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="People's Liberation Army Navy">People's Liberation Army Navy</a> (PLAN) has a catamaran design to accommodate the vessel's stealth features.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tuo_Chiang-class_corvette" title="Tuo Chiang-class corvette">Tuo Chiang-class corvette</a> is a class of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanese</a>-designed fast and <a href="/wiki/Stealth_technology" title="Stealth technology">stealthy</a> multi-mission <a href="/wiki/Wave-piercing_hull" title="Wave-piercing hull">wave-piercing</a> catamaran <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvettes</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> first launched in 2014 for the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Navy" title="Republic of China Navy">Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/48px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/64px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Oceania portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multihulls" title="List of multihulls">List of multihulls</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Doran1974-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1974_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1974_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1974_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1974_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoran1974" class="citation journal cs1">Doran, Edwin Jr. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118071139/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_83_1974/Volume_83,_No._2/Outrigger_ages,_by_Edwin_Doran_Jnr.,_p_130-140/p1">"Outrigger Ages"</a>. <i>The Journal of the Polynesian Society</i>. <b>83</b> (2): 130–140. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document//Volume_83_1974/Volume_83%2C_No._2/Outrigger_ages%2C_by_Edwin_Doran_Jnr.%2C_p_130-140/p1">the original</a> on January 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.atitle=Outrigger+Ages&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=130-140&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jps.auckland.ac.nz%2Fdocument%2F%2FVolume_83_1974%2FVolume_83%252C_No._2%2FOutrigger_ages%252C_by_Edwin_Doran_Jnr.%252C_p_130-140%2Fp1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/catamaran">"Origin and meaning of catamaran"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Origin+and+meaning+of+catamaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fcatamaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLück2008" class="citation book cs1">Lück, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yuc2Aro6ukkC&q=tamil+catamaran+5th+century&pg=PA86"><i>The Encyclopedia of Tourism and Recreation in Marine Environments</i></a>. Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84593-350-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84593-350-0"><bdi>978-1-84593-350-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Tourism+and+Recreation+in+Marine+Environments&rft.place=Wallingford%2C+UK&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=CABI&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84593-350-0&rft.aulast=L%C3%BCck&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYuc2Aro6ukkC%26q%3Dtamil%2Bcatamaran%2B5th%2Bcentury%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dictionary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dictionary_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/catamaran">"Catamaran"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com Unabridged</i>. Random House, inc. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catamaran&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged&rft.pub=Random+House%2C+inc.&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcatamaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahdi1999-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mahdi1999_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mahdi1999_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mahdi1999_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahdi,_Waruno1999" class="citation book cs1">Mahdi, Waruno (1999). "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean". In Blench, Roger; Spriggs, Matthew (eds.). <i>Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts</i>. One World Archaeology. Vol. 34. Routledge. pp. 144–179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0415100542" title="Special:BookSources/0415100542"><bdi>0415100542</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Dispersal+of+Austronesian+boat+forms+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.btitle=Archaeology+and+Language+III%3A+Artefacts+languages%2C+and+texts&rft.series=One+World+Archaeology&rft.pages=144-179&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0415100542&rft.au=Mahdi%2C+Waruno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doran1981-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1981_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1981_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doran1981_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoran1981" class="citation book cs1">Doran, Edwin B. (1981). <i>Wangka: Austronesian Canoe Origins</i>. Texas A&M University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780890961070" title="Special:BookSources/9780890961070"><bdi>9780890961070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wangka%3A+Austronesian+Canoe+Origins&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780890961070&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Edwin+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beheim-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beheim_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeheimBell2011" class="citation journal cs1">Beheim, B. A.; Bell, A. V. (February 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158936">"Inheritance, ecology and the evolution of the canoes of east Oceania"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. <b>278</b> (1721): 3089–3095. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2011.0060">10.1098/rspb.2011.0060</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158936">3158936</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21345865">21345865</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Inheritance%2C+ecology+and+the+evolution+of+the+canoes+of+east+Oceania&rft.volume=278&rft.issue=1721&rft.pages=3089-3095&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3158936%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21345865&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2011.0060&rft.aulast=Beheim&rft.aufirst=B.+A.&rft.au=Bell%2C+A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3158936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hornell1932-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hornell1932_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornell1932" class="citation journal cs1">Hornell, James (1932). "Was the Double-Outrigger Known in Polynesia and Micronesia? A Critical Study". <i>The Journal of the Polynesian Society</i>. <b>41</b> (2 (162)): 131–143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.atitle=Was+the+Double-Outrigger+Known+in+Polynesia+and+Micronesia%3F+A+Critical+Study&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2+%28162%29&rft.pages=131-143&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Hornell&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirch2001" class="citation book cs1">Kirch, Patrick (2001). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hawaikiancestral00kirc"><i>Hawaiki</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hawaikiancestral00kirc/page/n99">80</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-78309-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-78309-5"><bdi>978-0-521-78309-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaiki&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-78309-5&rft.aulast=Kirch&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhawaikiancestral00kirc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalsociety.org/exhibitions/350years/twin-hulled-ship/">"Model of a twin-hulled ship - William Petty"</a>. 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Singapore Press Holdings Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Perfecting+their+craft&rft.date=2015-10-18&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsport%2Fperfecting-their-craft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sailing.org.au/youth-world-sailing-championship-multihull-selection/">"Youth World Sailing Championship – Multihull selection"</a>. <i>sailing.org.au</i>. 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Sheridan House, Inc. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574090000" title="Special:BookSources/9781574090000"><bdi>9781574090000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Symmetry+of+Sailing%3A+The+Physics+of+Sailing+for+Yachtsmen&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Sheridan+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=9781574090000&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0VLXORumEF4C%26q%3Dcatamaran%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYangLöhnerSoto2001" class="citation book cs1">Yang, C.; Löhner, R.; Soto, O. (August 22, 2001). "Optimization of a wave-cancellation multihull using CFD tools". In Wu, You-Sheng; Guo-Jun Zhou; Wei-Cheng Cui (eds.). <i>Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures: Eighth International Symposium</i>. Vol. 1. China: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780080539355" title="Special:BookSources/9780080539355"><bdi>9780080539355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+a+wave-cancellation+multihull+using+CFD+tools&rft.btitle=Practical+Design+of+Ships+and+Other+Floating+Structures%3A+Eighth+International+Symposium&rft.place=China&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2001-08-22&rft.isbn=9780080539355&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=L%C3%B6hner%2C+R.&rft.au=Soto%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weitner-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weitner_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeltner1987" class="citation journal cs1">Weltner, Klaus (January 1987). "A comparison of explanations of the aerodynamic lifting force". <i>American Journal of Physics</i>. <b>55</b> (1): 52. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987AmJPh..55...50W">1987AmJPh..55...50W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.14960">10.1119/1.14960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physics&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+explanations+of+the+aerodynamic+lifting+force&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1987-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1119%2F1.14960&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987AmJPh..55...50W&rft.aulast=Weltner&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sail-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sail_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Nielsen, Peter (May 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sailmagazine.com/boats/have-wingsails-gone-mainstream">"Have Wingsails Gone Mainstream?"</a>. <i>Sail Magazine</i>. 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Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0080982908" title="Special:BookSources/978-0080982908"><bdi>978-0080982908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ship+Hydrostatics+and+Stability&rft.pages=67&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0080982908&rft.aulast=Biran&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Pulido%2C+Ruben+Lopez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLostoMz5ZpMC%26q%3Dcatamaran%2Bstability%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Offshore-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Offshore_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Offshore_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowardDoane2000" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Jim; Doane, Charles J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Offshore+Cruising%3A+The+Dream+and+Reality+of+Modern+Ocean+Cruising&rft.pages=36-8&rft.pub=Sheridan+House%2C+Inc&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1574090933&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Doane%2C+Charles+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNB4uFQuUlnEC%26q%3Dcapsize%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Nicholas_Newman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Nicholas Newman">Newman, John Nicholas</a> (1977). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marinehydrodynam00newm"><i>Marine hydrodynamics</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marinehydrodynam00newm/page/n43">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-14026-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-14026-8"><bdi>0-262-14026-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marine+hydrodynamics&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-262-14026-8&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=John+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarinehydrodynam00newm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watson-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Watson_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Watson_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2002" class="citation book cs1">Watson, D. G. M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L4W1XZ9Lf8cC&q=wave+piercing+catamaran+design&pg=PA48"><i>Practical Ship Design</i></a>. Elsevier Ocean Engineering Book Series. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Gulf Professional Publishing. pp. 47–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0080440541" title="Special:BookSources/0080440541"><bdi>0080440541</bdi></a>. <q>See Fig. 2.1 'Slender' and 'Swath' figures.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practical+Ship+Design&rft.series=Elsevier+Ocean+Engineering+Book+Series&rft.pages=47-48&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Gulf+Professional+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0080440541&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=D.+G.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL4W1XZ9Lf8cC%26q%3Dwave%2Bpiercing%2Bcatamaran%2Bdesign%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonVlars1981" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, F.W.; Vlars, P.R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings&rft.atitle=Advances+is+Naval+Architecture+for+Surface+Naval+Ships&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1980-04-15&rft.aulast=Eames&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcradpdf.drdc-rddc.gc.ca%2FPDFS%2Fzbd89%2Fp36271.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Misra-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Misra_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Misra_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisra2015" class="citation book cs1">Misra, Suresh Chandra (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8o_wCgAAQBAJ&q=SWATH+ship"><i>Design Principles of Ships and Marine Structures</i></a>. 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Kensington Publishing Corp. p. 271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0806535806" title="Special:BookSources/0806535806"><bdi>0806535806</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jane's Information Group. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0710612664" title="Special:BookSources/0710612664"><bdi>0710612664</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588167446" title="Special:BookSources/9781588167446"><bdi>9781588167446</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapman+Piloting%2C+Seamanship+and+Small+Boat+Handling&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781588167446&rft.aulast=Husick&rft.aufirst=Charles+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS4FwbS8StvEC%26q%3Dwave-piercing%2Bcatamaran%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaprio2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Caprio, Dennis (July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2ERAe-BngWsC&q=wave-piercing+catamaran&pg=PA81">"Loomes 83"</a>. <i>Yachting</i>. Vol. 190, no. 1. pp. 81–84. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-9940">0043-9940</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Springer Science & Business Media. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-0868-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-0868-0"><bdi>978-1-4614-0868-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jacksonville<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Unusual+ship+visits+Mayport+after+6-month+deployment+to+African+waters&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.aulast=Brumley&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fnews%2Fflorida%2F2011-10-05%2Fstory%2Funusual-ship-visits-mayport-after-6-month-deployment-african-waters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman1982" class="citation book cs1">Berman, Phil (March 1982). <i>Catamaran Sailing: From Start to Finish</i>. W. W. Norton & Co. Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0393000849" title="Special:BookSources/978-0393000849"><bdi>978-0393000849</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catamaran+Sailing%3A+From+Start+to+Finish&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Co.+Inc&rft.date=1982-03&rft.isbn=978-0393000849&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=4913750">"BMW Oracle wins America's Cup"</a>. ESPN. Associated Press. February 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BMW+Oracle+wins+America%27s+Cup&rft.date=2010-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4913750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sailing/24274103">"Ben Ainslie's USA beat Team New Zealand in decider"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. September 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 25, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/oracle-team-usa-completes-historic-america-cup-comeback-article-1.1467496">the original</a> on September 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Oracle+Team+USA+completes+greatest+comeback+in+America%27s+Cup+history%2C+defeating+Emirates+New+Zealand&rft.date=2013-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Foracle-team-usa-completes-historic-america-cup-comeback-article-1.1467496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmermann2004" class="citation book cs1">Zimmermann, Tim (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WI7U45COn1EC&q=catamaran&pg=PT128"><i>The Race: Extreme Sailing and Its Ultimate Event: Nonstop, Round-the-World, No Holds Barred</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0547347065" title="Special:BookSources/0547347065"><bdi>0547347065</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Race%3A+Extreme+Sailing+and+Its+Ultimate+Event%3A+Nonstop%2C+Round-the-World%2C+No+Holds+Barred&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0547347065&rft.aulast=Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWI7U45COn1EC%26q%3Dcatamaran%26pg%3DPT128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2016" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Peter (May 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwrafting.com/articles/cataraft-testing-clackamas-river">"Cataraft Testing on the Clackamas River"</a>. <i>Northwest Rafting Company</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catamarans%3A+The+Complete+Guide+for+Cruising+Sailors&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780071596220&rft.aulast=Tarjan&rft.aufirst=Gregor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRgHZ2hnnmEEC%26q%3DCharacteristics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSass2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Sass, George Jr. (October 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yachtingmagazine.com/lagoon-power-43">"Lagoon Power 43—An exceptional first powerboat from a builder of sailing cats"</a>. <i>Yachting</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yachting&rft.atitle=Lagoon+Power+43%E2%80%94An+exceptional+first+powerboat+from+a+builder+of+sailing+cats.&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.aulast=Sass&rft.aufirst=George+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yachtingmagazine.com%2Flagoon-power-43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gieffers-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gieffers_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGieffers2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gieffers, Hanna (May 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/reise/aktuell/planetsolar-solarboot-kehrt-von-weltreise-zurueck-a-831418.html">"Ankunft in Monaco: Solarboot schafft Weltumrundung in 584 Tagen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Ankunft+in+Monaco%3A+Solarboot+schafft+Weltumrundung+in+584+Tagen&rft.date=2012-05-04&rft.aulast=Gieffers&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Freise%2Faktuell%2Fplanetsolar-solarboot-kehrt-von-weltreise-zurueck-a-831418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicfastferries.com/cff/pdf/cff_2003_7.pdf">"First Westamaran Revisited"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Classic Fast Ferries. October 7, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Westamaran+Revisited&rft.pub=Classic+Fast+Ferries&rft.date=2003-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicfastferries.com%2Fcff%2Fpdf%2Fcff_2003_7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowen1996" class="citation news cs1">Bowen, David (May 4, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/forget-the-tunnel-all-the-talk-on-the-high-seas-is-of-50mph-super-ferries-and-britain-doesnt-make-1345677.html">"Forget the tunnel; all the talk on the high seas is of 50 mph (80 km/h) super ferries. And Britain doesn't make any of them"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Forget+the+tunnel%3B+all+the+talk+on+the+high+seas+is+of+50+mph+%2880+km%2Fh%29+super+ferries.+And+Britain+doesn%27t+make+any+of+them&rft.date=1996-05-04&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fforget-the-tunnel-all-the-talk-on-the-high-seas-is-of-50mph-super-ferries-and-britain-doesnt-make-1345677.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012304/http://www.incat.com.au/domino/incat/incatweb.nsf/v-title/History?OpenDocument">"History"</a>. Incat. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.incat.com.au/domino/incat/incatweb.nsf/v-title/History?OpenDocument">the original</a> on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Incat&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.incat.com.au%2Fdomino%2Fincat%2Fincatweb.nsf%2Fv-title%2FHistory%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australia.austal.com/our-story-1">"Our story"</a>. Austal. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+story&rft.pub=Austal&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralia.austal.com%2Four-story-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Note: </i>Because many of the fast multihull ferries are known as "SeaCats", it is presumed that they are catamarans; in fact they are trimarans with a large centre hull.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080627195734/http://www.msc.navy.mil/PM3/">"Strategic Sealift (PM3)"</a>. <i>www.msc.navy.mil</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.navy.mil/PM3/">the original</a> on June 27, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msc.navy.mil&rft.atitle=Strategic+Sealift+%28PM3%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.navy.mil%2FPM3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215190522/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-09-21/news/34002314_1_indian-navy-surveys-western-naval-command">"INS Makar commissioned into the Indian Navy"</a>. <i>Economic Times</i>. September 21, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-09-21/news/34002314_1_indian-navy-surveys-western-naval-command">the original</a> on December 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Times&rft.atitle=INS+Makar+commissioned+into+the+Indian+Navy&rft.date=2012-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2012-09-21%2Fnews%2F34002314_1_indian-navy-surveys-western-naval-command&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wired-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wired_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe2011" class="citation web cs1">Axe, David (August 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/08/china-builds-warships/2/">"China Builds Fleet of Small Warships While U.S. Drifts"</a>. <i>Wired.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wired.com&rft.atitle=China+Builds+Fleet+of+Small+Warships+While+U.S.+Drifts&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft.aulast=Axe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fdangerroom%2F2011%2F08%2Fchina-builds-warships%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2014/12/24/taiwan-navy-takes-delivery-first-stealth-carrier-killer-corvette">"Taiwan Navy Takes Delivery of First Stealth 'Carrier Killer' Corvette"</a>. December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan+Navy+Takes+Delivery+of+First+Stealth+%27Carrier+Killer%27+Corvette&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2014%2F12%2F24%2Ftaiwan-navy-takes-delivery-first-stealth-carrier-killer-corvette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchaj2000" class="citation book cs1">Marchaj, C. A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KYUDAAAACAAJ&q=Aero-hydrodynamics+of+Sailing"><i>Aero-Hydrodynamics of Sailing</i></a>. Tiller Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-888671-18-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-888671-18-1"><bdi>1-888671-18-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aero-Hydrodynamics+of+Sailing&rft.pub=Tiller+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-888671-18-1&rft.aulast=Marchaj&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKYUDAAAACAAJ%26q%3DAero-hydrodynamics%2Bof%2BSailing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatamaran" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Austronesian_ships" title="Template:Austronesian ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austronesian_ships" title="Template talk:Austronesian ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austronesian_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austronesian ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austronesian_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_ships" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian ships">Austronesian ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: left;"><div id="Ship_types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ship types</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background:lightyellow;"><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_people" title="Kavalan people">Kavalan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangka_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangka (boat) (page does not exist)">Mangka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background:lightyellow;"><a href="/wiki/Thao_people" title="Thao people">Thao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruza_(canoe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruza (canoe) (page does not exist)">Ruza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background:lightyellow;"><a href="/wiki/Tao_people" title="Tao people">Tao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ipanitika" title="Ipanitika">Ipanitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatara_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatara (ship)">Tatara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Island_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Southeast Asia">Island<br />Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#e7ffce;"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajak" title="Bajak">Bajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong" title="Bangkong">Bangkong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubang (page does not exist)">Gubang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jong (ship)">Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakap_(boat)" title="Kakap (boat)">Kakap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjajap" title="Penjajap">Penjajap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang" title="Tongkang">Tongkang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#e7ffce;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abak_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abak (boat) (page does not exist)">Abak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_(fishing)" title="Bagan (fishing)">Bagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago_(boat)" title="Bago (boat)">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajak" title="Bajak">Bajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong" title="Bangkong">Bangkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banting_(boat)" title="Banting (boat)">Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benawa" title="Benawa">Benawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borobudur_ship" title="Borobudur ship">Borobudur ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerucuh" title="Cerucuh">Cerucuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chialoup" title="Chialoup">Chialoup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eloha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eloha (page does not exist)">Eloha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakatora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakatora (page does not exist)">Fakatora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghali_(ship)" title="Ghali (ship)">Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurab" title="Ghurab">Ghurab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golekan" title="Golekan">Golekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggolan" title="Janggolan">Janggolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellore" title="Jellore">Jellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jong (ship)">Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongkong" title="Jongkong">Jongkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanga_(ship)" title="Juanga (ship)">Juanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukung" title="Jukung">Jukung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukung_tambangan" title="Jukung tambangan">Jukung tambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakap_(boat)" title="Kakap (boat)">Kakap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalulis" title="Kalulis">Kalulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelulus" title="Kelulus">Kelulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolay_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolay (boat) (page does not exist)">Kolay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolekole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolekole (page does not exist)">Kolekole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knabat_bogolu" title="Knabat bogolu">Knabat bogolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kora_kora" title="Kora kora">Kora kora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotta_mara" title="Kotta mara">Kotta mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27un-lun_po" title="K'un-lun po">K'un-lun po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancang_(ship)" title="Lancang (ship)">Lancang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaran_(ship)" title="Lancaran (ship)">Lancaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_(ship)" title="Lepa (ship)">Lepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa-lepa_(dugout_canoe)" title="Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)">Lepa-Lepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leti_leti" title="Leti leti">Leti leti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lis-alis" title="Lis-alis">Lis-alis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londe" title="Londe">Londe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malangbang" title="Malangbang">Malangbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayang_(boat)" title="Mayang (boat)">Mayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orembai" title="Orembai">Orembai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padewakang" title="Padewakang">Padewakang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduwang" title="Paduwang">Paduwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajala_(boat)" title="Pajala (boat)">Pajala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paledang" title="Paledang">Paledang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjajap" title="Penjajap">Penjajap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkur_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkur (boat) (page does not exist)">Pangkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patorani" title="Patorani">Patorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelang" title="Pelang">Pelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencalang" title="Pencalang">Pencalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Perahu">Perahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambo_(boat)" title="Lambo (boat)">Lambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palari_(boat)" title="Palari (boat)">Palari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampan" title="Sampan">Sampan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampan_panjang" title="Sampan panjang">Sampan panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeq" title="Sandeq">Sandeq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarua_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarua (boat) (page does not exist)">Sarua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekong_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekong (boat) (page does not exist)">Sekong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solu" title="Solu">Solu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teneh_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teneh (boat) (page does not exist)">Teneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang" title="Tongkang">Tongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toop_(boat)" title="Toop (boat)">Toop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#e7ffce;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajak" title="Bajak">Bajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkong" title="Bangkong">Bangkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banting_(boat)" title="Banting (boat)">Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedar_(ship)" title="Bedar (ship)">Bedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buggoh" title="Buggoh">Buggoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birau_(boat)" title="Birau (boat)">Birau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerucuh" title="Cerucuh">Cerucuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghali_(ship)" title="Ghali (ship)">Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurab" title="Ghurab">Ghurab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jong (ship)">Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanga_(ship)" title="Juanga (ship)">Juanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakap_(boat)" title="Kakap (boat)">Kakap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolek_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolek (boat) (page does not exist)">Kolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancang_(ship)" title="Lancang (ship)">Lancang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaran_(ship)" title="Lancaran (ship)">Lancaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_(ship)" title="Lepa (ship)">Lepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelang" title="Pelang">Pelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencalang" title="Pencalang">Pencalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjajap" title="Penjajap">Penjajap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perahu_payang" title="Perahu payang">Perahu payang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perahu_tambangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perahu tambangan (page does not exist)">Perahu tambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinas_(ship)" title="Pinas (ship)">Pinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampan" title="Sampan">Sampan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampan_panjang" title="Sampan panjang">Sampan panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang" title="Tongkang">Tongkang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#e7ffce;"><a href="/wiki/Moken_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Moken people">Moken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabang_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabang (boat) (page does not exist)">Kabang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#e7ffce;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadahan" title="Armadahan">Armadahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avang" title="Avang">Avang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awang_(boat)" title="Awang (boat)">Awang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaci%C3%B3n" title="Balación">Balación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a> (Barangay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Baloto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_(boat)" title="Bangka (boat)">Bangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_anak-anak" title="Bangka anak-anak">Bangka anak-anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basnigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Basnigan">Basnigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batil_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batil (boat) (page does not exist)">Batil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigiw" title="Bigiw">Bigiw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilo_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilo (boat) (page does not exist)">Bilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birau_(boat)" title="Birau (boat)">Birau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Biray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Biroko</a> (Birok, Bidok)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buggoh" title="Buggoh">Buggoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_(barge)" title="Casco (barge)">Casco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinarem" title="Chinarem">Chinarem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinedkeran" title="Chinedkeran">Chinedkeran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinahit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinahit (page does not exist)">Dinahit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djenging" title="Djenging">Djenging</a> (Balutu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falua" title="Falua">Falua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(ship)" title="Garay (ship)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilalo" title="Guilalo">Guilalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanga_(ship)" title="Juanga (ship)">Juanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkun" title="Junkun">Junkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkung" title="Junkung">Junkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoa" title="Karakoa">Karakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulibo" title="Kulibo">Kulibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanong" title="Lanong">Lanong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapis_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapis (boat) (page does not exist)">Lapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_(ship)" title="Lepa (ship)">Lepa</a> (Kumpit, Pidlas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontang" title="Ontang">Ontang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owong" title="Owong">Owong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panineman" title="Panineman">Panineman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaplap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasaplap (page does not exist)">Pasaplap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjajap" title="Penjajap">Pangayaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">Paraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salambaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Salambaw">Salambaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisipan" title="Salisipan">Salisipan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapyaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapyaw (page does not exist)">Sapyaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seberen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seberen (page does not exist)">Seberen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapake (page does not exist)">Tapake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tataya" title="Tataya">Tataya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempel_(boat)" title="Tempel (boat)">Tempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Tilimbao</a> (Tinimbao)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiririt" title="Tiririt">Tiririt</a> (Buti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinta" title="Vinta">Vinta</a> (Dapang, Pilang)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#e7ffce;"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sampan_panjang" title="Sampan panjang">Sampan panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang" title="Tongkang">Tongkang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Island_Melanesia" title="Island Melanesia">Island<br />Melanesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#f3ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Islands" title="Admiralty Islands">Admiralty Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endrol (page does not exist)">Endrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kel_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kel (boat) (page does not exist)">Kel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#f3ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camakau" title="Camakau">Camakau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">Drua</a> (Waqa tabu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takia_(watercraft)" title="Takia (watercraft)">Takia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#f3ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Islands">Green Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C7%92p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kǒp (page does not exist)">Kǒp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C7%90ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsǐne (page does not exist)">Tsǐne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#f3ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakatoi" title="Lakatoi">Lakatoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#f3ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binabina" title="Binabina">Binabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisi_(boat)" title="Lisi (boat)">Lisi</a> (Solima)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepukei" title="Tepukei">Tepukei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomako" title="Tomako">Tomako</a> (Mon, Ora)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#f3ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aka_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aka (boat) (page does not exist)">Aka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angga_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angga (boat) (page does not exist)">Angga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangga_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangga (boat) (page does not exist)">Wangga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cedaff;"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(watercraft)" title="Wa (watercraft)">Wa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahr_(watercraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahr (watercraft) (page does not exist)">Wahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waserak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waserak (page does not exist)">Waserak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cedaff;"><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baurua" title="Baurua">Baurua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cedaff;"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korkor_(boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korkor (boat)">Korkor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipnol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipnol">Tipnol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walap" title="Walap">Walap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cedaff;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Marianas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duding (page does not exist)">Duding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duduli (page does not exist)">Duduli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaide%CA%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaideʻ (page does not exist)">Galaideʻ</a> (Agaraide)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladjak" title="Ladjak">Ladjak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelek_(boat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelek (boat) (page does not exist)">Lelek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panga_(canoe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panga (canoe) (page does not exist)">Panga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakman" title="Sakman">Sakman</a> (Flying proa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cedaff;"><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaep" title="Kaep">Kaep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(watercraft)" title="Wa (watercraft)">Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cedaff;"><a href="/wiki/Yap" title="Yap">Yap</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chugpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chugpin (page does not exist)">Chugpin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popow_(canoe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popow (canoe) (page does not exist)">Popow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(watercraft)" title="Wa (watercraft)">Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaka_(sailing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaka (sailing)">Vaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaka_katea" title="Vaka katea">Vaka katea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81lia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mālia">Mālia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%CA%BBa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waʻa (page does not exist)">Waʻa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%CA%BBa_kaulua" class="mw-redirect" title="Waʻa kaulua">Waʻa kaulua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Marquesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquesas">Marquesas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaka_tou%CA%BBua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaka touʻua (page does not exist)">Vaka touʻua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waka_(canoe)" title="Waka (canoe)">Waka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waka_hourua" class="mw-redirect" title="Waka hourua">Waka hourua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waka_taua" class="mw-redirect" title="Waka taua">Waka taua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waka_t%C4%ABwai" class="mw-redirect" title="Waka tīwai">Waka tīwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBalia" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻalia">ʻalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatasi" title="Amatasi">Amatasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fautasi" title="Fautasi">Fautasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La%CA%BBau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laʻau (page does not exist)">Laʻau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lualua_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lualua (ship) (page does not exist)">Lualua</a> (Foulua)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paopao_(canoe)" title="Paopao (canoe)">Paopao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%CA%BBa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaʻa">Vaʻa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Va%CA%BBa-alo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaʻa-alo (page does not exist)">Vaʻa-alo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%CA%BBa-tele" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaʻa-tele">Vaʻa-tele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivahah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivahah (page does not exist)">Ivahah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahi_(ship)" title="Pahi (ship)">Pahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipairua" title="Tipairua">Tipairua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%CA%BBa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaʻa">Vaʻa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamatafua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamatafua (page does not exist)">Hamatafua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalia_(watercraft)" title="Kalia (watercraft)">Kalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dpao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pōpao (page does not exist)">Pōpao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongiaki" title="Tongiaki">Tongiaki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#cef9ff;"><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paopao_(canoe)" title="Paopao (canoe)">Paopao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#ffe9ce;"><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malagasy people">Malagasy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakana">Lakana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background:#ffe9ce;"><a href="/wiki/Sakalava_people" title="Sakalava people">Sakalava</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laka_fiara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laka fiara (page does not exist)">Laka fiara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-bottom:8px;width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yami_ipanitika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yami_ipanitika.jpg/220px-Yami_ipanitika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yami_ipanitika.jpg/330px-Yami_ipanitika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yami_ipanitika.jpg/440px-Yami_ipanitika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2371" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ipanitika" title="Ipanitika">Ipanitika</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-bottom:8px;width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg/220px-Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg/330px-Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg/440px-Hokule%27aSailing2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABle%CA%BBa" title="Hōkūleʻa">Wa'a kaulua</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-bottom:8px;width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg/220px-Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg/330px-Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg/440px-Boracay_paraw_sailboats_015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">Paraw</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-bottom:8px;width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yap_Canoe01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Yap_Canoe01.jpg/220px-Yap_Canoe01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Yap_Canoe01.jpg/330px-Yap_Canoe01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Yap_Canoe01.jpg/440px-Yap_Canoe01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Wa_(watercraft)" title="Wa (watercraft)">Wa</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege,_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege%2C_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege%2C_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege%2C_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege%2C_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege%2C_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Kapal_Nur_Al_Marege%2C_koleksi_pribadi_Muhammad_Ridwan_Alimudin%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Padewakang" title="Padewakang">Padewakang</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div id="Ship_construction_&amp;_sailing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ship construction & sailing</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Rigging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab_claw_sail" title="Crab claw sail">Crab claw sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_rig" title="Junk rig">Junk rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_sail" title="Tanja sail">Tanja sail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Hull</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashed-lug_boat" title="Lashed-lug boat">Lashed-lug boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger">Outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_boat" title="Outrigger boat">Outrigger boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_multihull_terminology" title="Polynesian multihull terminology">Polynesian multihull terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proa" title="Proa">Proa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewn_boat" title="Sewn boat">Sewn boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">Trimaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fanuankuwel" title="Fanuankuwel">Fanuankuwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fealofani_Bruun" title="Fealofani Bruun">Fealofani Bruun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipour" title="Hipour">Hipour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafe%C5%95oor" title="Kafeŕoor">Kafeŕoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_waka" title="List of Māori waka">List of Māori waka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassan_contact_with_Australia" title="Makassan contact with Australia">Makassan contact with Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_migration_canoes" title="Māori migration canoes">Māori migration canoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands_stick_chart" title="Marshall Islands stick chart">Marshall Islands stick chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Piailug" title="Mau Piailug">Mau Piailug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">Polynesian navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapwi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapwi (page does not exist)">Rapwi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81kitimu" title="Tākitimu">Tākitimu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weriyeng" title="Weriyeng">Weriyeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap#Navigation" title="Yap">Yapese navigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_route#Austronesian_maritime_trade_network" title="Trade route">Austronesian maritime trade network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiri_trade_cycle" title="Hiri trade cycle">Hiri trade cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula_ring" title="Kula ring">Kula ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapita_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapita Culture">Lapita trade network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingling-o" title="Lingling-o">Lingling-o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Silk_Road" title="Maritime Silk Road">Maritime Silk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Huynh-Kalanay_Interaction_Sphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere">Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepik_Coast_exchange" title="Sepik Coast exchange">Sepik Coast exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">Spice trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepanging" title="Trepanging">Trepanging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Archaeology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a> (Butuan boats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borobudur_ship" title="Borobudur ship">Borobudur ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon_shipwreck" title="Cirebon shipwreck">Cirebon shipwreck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Apilan">Apilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burulan" title="Burulan">Burulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daramba" title="Daramba">Daramba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota mara">Kota mara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div id="Ship_replicas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ship_replica" title="Ship replica">Ship replicas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Cook Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maire_Nui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maire Nui (page does not exist)">Maire Nui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marumaru_Atua" title="Marumaru Atua">Marumaru Atua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Au_o_Tonga" title="Te Au o Tonga">Te Au o Tonga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Federated States of Micronesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halametaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halametaw (page does not exist)">Halametaw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quest_(canoe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quest (canoe) (page does not exist)">Quest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailoam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailoam (page does not exist)">Sailoam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">French Polynesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafaite" title="Faʻafaite">Faʻafaite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahiti_Nui_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahiti Nui (ship) (page does not exist)">Tahiti Nui</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Guam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakman" title="Sakman">Saina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Hawaii</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alingano_Maisu" title="Alingano Maisu">Alingano Maisu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBiloa" title="Hawaiʻiloa">Hawaiʻiloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikianalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hikianalia (page does not exist)">Hikianalia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABle%CA%BBa" title="Hōkūleʻa">Hōkūleʻa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokualakai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokualakai (page does not exist)">Hokualakai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iosepa_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iosepa (ship) (page does not exist)">Iosepa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makali%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makali'i (page does not exist)">Makali'i</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalulis" title="Kalulis">Alfred Wallace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padewakang#Replica" title="Padewakang">Hati Marege</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padewakang#Replica" title="Padewakang">Nur Al Marege</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Raksa" title="Samudra Raksa">Samudra Raksa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borobudur_ship#Replica" title="Borobudur ship">Spirit of Majapahit</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naga_Pelangi" title="Naga Pelangi">Naga Pelangi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aotearoa_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Aotearoa One">Aotearoa One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haunui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haunui (page does not exist)">Haunui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngahiraka_Mai_Tawhiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti (page does not exist)">Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%ABmaiterangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pūmaiterangi (page does not exist)">Pūmaiterangi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_Aurere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te Aurere (page does not exist)">Te Aurere</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Balatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Balatik">Balatik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Diwata ng Lahi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Lahi ng Maharlika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Masawa Hong Butuan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Raya Kolambu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Raya Siyagu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Sama Tawi-Tawi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarimanok_(vinta)" title="Sarimanok (vinta)">Sarimanok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Sultan sin Sulu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Samoa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaualofa" title="Gaualofa">Gaualofa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>See also:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapita_culture" title="Lapita culture">Lapita culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesticated_plants_and_animals_of_Austronesia" title="Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia">Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_sailing_vessels_and_rigs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs" title="Template:Sailing vessels and rigs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs" title="Template talk:Sailing vessels and rigs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing vessels and rigs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_sailing_vessels_and_rigs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Types of <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> vessels and <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rigs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history" title="Maritime history">Maritime history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sailing rigs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_rig" title="Bermuda rig">Bermuda rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_claw_sail" title="Crab claw sail">Crab claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore-and-aft_rig" title="Fore-and-aft rig">Fore-and-aft rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaff_rig" title="Gaff rig">Gaff rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunter_rig" title="Gunter rig">Gunter rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_rig" title="Junk rig">Junk rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">Lateen rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljungstr%C3%B6m_rig" title="Ljungström rig">Ljungström rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug_sail" title="Lug sail">Lug rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_aft_rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast aft rig">Mast aft rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">Square rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_sail" title="Tanja sail">Tanja rig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Sailing_rigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailing rigs">sailing rigs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">Barque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquentine" title="Barquentine">Barquentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">Brig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">Brigantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catboat" title="Catboat">Catboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">Full-rigged ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackass-barque" title="Jackass-barque">Jackass-barque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketch" title="Ketch">Ketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistico_(boat)" title="Mistico (boat)">Mistico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">Schooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">Sloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(ship)" title="Snow (ship)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">Yawl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihull</a> vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBalia" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻalia">ʻalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatasi" title="Amatasi">Amatasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baurua" title="Baurua">Baurua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigiw" title="Bigiw">Bigiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camakau" title="Camakau">Camakau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">Drua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilalo" title="Guilalo">Guilalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukung" title="Jukung">Jukung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaep" title="Kaep">Kaep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalia_(watercraft)" title="Kalia (watercraft)">Kalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoa" title="Karakoa">Karakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kora_kora" title="Kora kora">Kora kora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakatoi" title="Lakatoi">Lakatoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanong" title="Lanong">Lanong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">Outrigger canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahi_(ship)" title="Pahi (ship)">Pahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">Paraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentamaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentamaran">Pentamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proa" title="Proa">Proa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrimaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrimaran">Quadrimaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takia_(watercraft)" title="Takia (watercraft)">Takia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepukei" title="Tepukei">Tepukei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipairua" title="Tipairua">Tipairua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongiaki" title="Tongiaki">Tongiaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">Trimaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungalawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ungalawa">Ungalawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%27a-tele" title="Va'a-tele">Va'a-tele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaka_katea" title="Vaka katea">Vaka katea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinta" title="Vinta">Vinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(watercraft)" title="Wa (watercraft)">Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval and merchant<br /><a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ships</a><br />and other vessels <br />(by origin date)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boita" title="Boita">Boita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borobudur_ship" title="Borobudur ship">Borobudur ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhow" title="Dhow">Dhow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_ship" title="Fire ship">Fire ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">Galley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penteconter" title="Penteconter">Penteconter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bireme" title="Bireme">Bireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trireme" title="Trireme">Trireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadriremes" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadriremes">Quadriremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessarakonteres" title="Tessarakonteres">Tessarakonteres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromon" title="Dromon">Dromon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_(ship)" title="Junk (ship)">Junk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27un-lun_po" title="K'un-lun po">K'un-lun po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_(ship)" title="Lepa (ship)">Lepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtepe" title="Mtepe">Mtepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru_(boat)" title="Uru (boat)">Uru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinger" title="Balinger">Balinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benawa" title="Benawa">Benawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birlinn" title="Birlinn">Birlinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomb_vessel" title="Bomb vessel">Bomb vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cog_(ship)" title="Cog (ship)">Cog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(medieval_ship_type)" title="Hulk (medieval ship type)">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jong (ship)">Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knarr" title="Knarr">Knarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koch_(boat)" title="Koch (boat)">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondura_(ship)" title="Kondura (ship)">Kondura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">Longship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malangbang" title="Malangbang">Malangbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shitik" title="Shitik">Shitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkang" title="Tongkang">Tongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabra" title="Zabra">Zabra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">Carrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_treasure_ship" title="Chinese treasure ship">Chinese treasure ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravel" title="Caravel">Caravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurab" title="Ghurab">Ghurab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaran_(ship)" title="Lancaran (ship)">Lancaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoy_(boat)" title="Hoy (boat)">Hoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabaccolo" title="Trabaccolo">Trabaccolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crommesteven" title="Crommesteven">Crommesteven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galiot" title="Galiot">Galiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">Galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleass" title="Galleass">Galleass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghali_(ship)" title="Ghali (ship)">Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flyboat" title="Flyboat">Flyboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluyt" title="Fluyt">Fluyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_pinnace" title="Full-rigged pinnace">Full-rigged pinnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorcha_(boat)" title="Lorcha (boat)">Lorcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">Man-of-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchua" title="Manchua">Manchua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patache" title="Patache">Patache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speronara" title="Speronara">Speronara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square-rigged_caravel" title="Square-rigged caravel">Square-rigged caravel (<i>round</i> or <i>de armada</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xebec" title="Xebec">Xebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_sloop" title="Bermuda sloop">Bermuda sloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">Corvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">Frigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeas" title="Galeas">Galeas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koff_(ship_type)" title="Koff (ship type)">Koff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(ship)" title="Pink (ship)">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polacca" title="Polacca">Polacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">Ship of the line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilander" title="Bilander">Bilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chialoup" title="Chialoup">Chialoup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">Clipper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Clipper" title="Baltimore Clipper">Baltimore Clipper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallivat" title="Gallivat">Gallivat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(ship)" title="Garay (ship)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(ship)" title="Grab (ship)">Grab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundalow" title="Gundalow">Gundalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanong" title="Lanong">Lanong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padewakang" title="Padewakang">Padewakang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_ship" title="Post ship">Post ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy-four_(ship)" title="Seventy-four (ship)">74-gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">Ship of the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">Sloop-of-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toop_(boat)" title="Toop (boat)">Toop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trincadour" title="Trincadour">Trincadour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwall_frigate" title="Blackwall frigate">Blackwall frigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Easter_(ship)" title="Down Easter (ship)">Down Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golekan" title="Golekan">Golekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron-hulled_sailing_ship" title="Iron-hulled sailing ship">Iron-hulled sailing ship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironclad_warship" title="Ironclad warship">Warship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggolan" title="Janggolan">Janggolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambo_(boat)" title="Lambo (boat)">Lambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leti_leti" title="Leti leti">Leti leti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palari_(boat)" title="Palari (boat)">Palari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamar_barge" title="Tamar barge">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Country_Ketch" class="mw-redirect" title="West Country Ketch">West Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windjammer" title="Windjammer">Windjammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_whaler" title="Montagu whaler">Montagu whaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fishing vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_(fishing)" title="Bagan (fishing)">Bagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago_(boat)" title="Bago (boat)">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barca-longa" title="Barca-longa">Barca-longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falku%C5%A1a" title="Falkuša">Falkuša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felucca" title="Felucca">Felucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifie" title="Fifie">Fifie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gableboat" title="Gableboat">Gableboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_buss" title="Herring buss">Herring buss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangada" title="Jangada">Jangada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukung" title="Jukung">Jukung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugger" title="Lugger">Lugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masula_boat" title="Masula boat">Masula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayang_(boat)" title="Mayang (boat)">Mayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patorani" title="Patorani">Patorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordland_(boat)" title="Nordland (boat)">Nordland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixareen" title="Sixareen">Sixareen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgoth_Niseach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgoth Niseach">Sgoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smack_(ship)" title="Smack (ship)">Smack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartane" title="Tartane">Tartane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_smack" title="Well smack">Well smack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoal" title="Yoal">Yoal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreational vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinghy" title="Dinghy">Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljungstr%C3%B6m_sailboat" title="Ljungström sailboat">Ljungström sailboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_aft_rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast aft rig">Mast aft rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_cruiser" title="Pocket cruiser">Pocket cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_hydrofoil" title="Sailing hydrofoil">Sailing hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_yacht" title="Sailing yacht">Sailing yacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsboat" title="Sportsboat">Sportsboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailer_sailer" title="Trailer sailer">Trailer sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wharram" title="James Wharram">Wharrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">Windsurfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">Yacht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inflatable_boat" title="Inflatable boat">Inflatable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashed-lug_boat" title="Lashed-lug boat">Lashed lug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razee" title="Razee">Razee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewn_boat" title="Sewn boat">Sewn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_ship" title="Tall ship">Tall ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treenailed_boat" title="Treenailed boat">Treenailed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_light_displacement_boat" title="Ultra light displacement boat">ULDB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Channel_pilot_cutter" title="Bristol Channel pilot cutter">Bristol Channel pilot cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_restaurant" title="Floating restaurant">Floating restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">Fusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_flat" title="Mersey flat">Mersey flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_punt" title="Norfolk punt">Norfolk punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_wherry" title="Norfolk wherry">Norfolk wherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pausik">Pausik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnace_(ship%27s_boat)" title="Pinnace (ship's boat)">Pinnace (ship's boat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pram_(ship)" title="Pram (ship)">Pram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scow" title="Scow">Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_sailing_barge" title="Thames sailing barge">Thames sailing barge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wherry" title="Wherry">Wherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_operations" title="Nautical operations">Nautical operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190403#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190403#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190403#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4126956-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Catamarans"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85020944">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007284857705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/4cf3c86d-6c91-4171-8d8f-17ccacd00a94">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10640754">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&oldid=1252565315">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catamaran&oldid=1252565315</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_architecture" title="Category:Naval architecture">Naval architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shipbuilding" title="Category:Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catamarans" title="Category:Catamarans">Catamarans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multihulls" title="Category:Multihulls">Multihulls</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nautical_terminology" title="Category:Nautical terminology">Nautical terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austronesian_culture" title="Category:Austronesian culture">Austronesian culture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">CS1 maint: others</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2018">Use mdy dates from October 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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