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<li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_self-government_(1838-1963)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_self-government_(1838-1963)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Municipal self-government (1838-1963)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_self-government_(1838-1963)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_council" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мандал (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мандал (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мандал (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мандал (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Mandal (kapital sa munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mandal (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal" title="Mandal – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mandal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal" title="Mandal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="ماندال (شهرک) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماندال (شهرک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal_(plaats)" title="Mandal (plaats) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mandal (plaats)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal" title="Mandal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal" title="Mandal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal,_Norway" title="Mandal, Norway – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mandal, Norway" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal" title="Mandal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal,_Norve%C3%A7" title="Mandal, Norveç – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandal, Norveç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Мандал (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандал (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12716720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandal,_Norway" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mandal,_Norway&params=58_01_36_N_07_27_12_E_type:city_region:NO-42"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°01′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">07°27′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.02667°N 7.45333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.02667; 7.45333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the former municipality, see <a href="/wiki/Mandal_(municipality)" title="Mandal (municipality)">Mandal (municipality)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Southern Norway, Norway</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mandal</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><i>Vester-Risør</i> (historic)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Norway" title="List of towns and cities in Norway">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the town"><img alt="View of the town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg/250px-Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg/375px-Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg/500px-Mandal_fra_Uranienborg_2022-06-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of the town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mandal is located in Agder"><img alt="Mandal is located in Agder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Norway_Agder_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="813" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.963%;left:40.098%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mandal"><img alt="Mandal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Mandal</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the village</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Agder</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mandal is located in Norway"><img alt="Mandal is located in Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/250px-Norway_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/375px-Norway_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Norway_location_map.svg/500px-Norway_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="2353" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:96.93%;left:12.194%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mandal"><img alt="Mandal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Mandal</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Mandal (Norway)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Norway</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mandal,_Norway&params=58_01_36_N_07_27_12_E_type:city_region:NO-42"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°01′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">07°27′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.02667°N 7.45333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.02667; 7.45333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regions of Norway">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Norway" title="Southern Norway">Southern Norway</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Norway" title="Counties of Norway">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder">Agder</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lindesnes" title="Lindesnes">Lindesnes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established as</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ladested" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladested">Ladested</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1632 <sup id="cite_ref-MBH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pstad" title="Kjøpstad">Kjøpstad</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1921</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-ssb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6.63 km<sup>2</sup> (2.56 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 m (3 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-ssb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,053</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,667/km<sup>2</sup> (4,320/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mandalitt</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Post Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4501 Mandal</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mandal</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Norway" title="List of towns and cities in Norway">town</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lindesnes" title="Lindesnes">Lindesnes</a> municipality in <a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder">Agder</a> county, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. Mandal is the fourth largest town in <a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder">Agder</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of Lindesnes municipality. It is located at the mouth of the river <a href="/wiki/Mandalselva" title="Mandalselva">Mandalselva</a> at the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Mandalen" title="Mandalen">Mandalen</a> valley. The 6.63-square-kilometre (1,640-acre) town has a population (2019) of 11,053 and a <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of 1,667 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,320/sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-ssb_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Norway, Mandal is considered a <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">by</i></span> which can be translated as either a "town" or "city" in English. </p><p>The town lies along the <a href="/wiki/European_route_E39" title="European route E39">European route E39</a> highway, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of the town of <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand (town)">Kristiansand</a> and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of the town of <a href="/wiki/Flekkefjord_(town)" title="Flekkefjord (town)">Flekkefjord</a>. Mandal has a few suburban villages lying just outside its borders such as <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">Ime</a> immediately to the east and <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A5num&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sånum (page does not exist)">Sånum</a> to the southwest. The village of <a href="/wiki/Krossen" title="Krossen">Krossen</a> lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the north, along the <a href="/wiki/Mandalselva" title="Mandalselva">Mandalselva</a> river. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area in which today's town of Mandal is located was not developed during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. During the 1300s, a trading post called <i>Vester-Risør</i> grew up along the Skogsfjorden, just west of the present-day town. The town began when King <a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric of Pomerania</a> gave the town the right to trade <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>. By the 1500s, Vesterrisør was a bustling port and trading centre, making it one of the oldest in Agder. In 1632, the trading post was given <a href="/wiki/Ladested" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladested">ladested</a> rights, which included special trading privileges.<sup id="cite_ref-MBH_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the mid-1600s, the name of the town was changed to Mandal.<sup id="cite_ref-MBH_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salmon fishing and the timber industry pushed the town's growth even more during the 1700s. In 1779, the town's ladested status was formalized in the law. <a href="/wiki/Mandal_Church" title="Mandal Church">Mandal Church</a> was completed in 1821 after the old church burned down in the town's fire of 1810. </p><p>On 1 January 1838, the small <a href="/wiki/Ladested" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladested">ladested</a> was granted self-governing rights under the new <a href="/wiki/Formannskapsdistrikt" title="Formannskapsdistrikt">formannskapsdistrikt</a> law. In 1921, Mandal was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pstad" title="Kjøpstad">kjøpstad</a>, giving it full town status under the law. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the <a href="/wiki/Schei_Committee" title="Schei Committee">Schei Committee</a>. On 1 January 1964, the town of Mandal (population: 5,446) was merged with the neighboring municipality of <a href="/wiki/Halse_og_Harkmark" title="Halse og Harkmark">Halse og Harkmark</a> (population: 3,676) and most of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Holum" title="Holum">Holum</a> (population: 1,127) to form a new, larger municipality of Mandal. Today, the town is also a tourist destination, especially due to its <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8sanden" title="Sjøsanden">Sjøsanden</a> beach.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is named after the valley (and river) in which it is located: <a href="/wiki/Mandalen" title="Mandalen">Mandalen</a>. The name <i>Mandal</i> which comes from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> name <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Marnardalr</i></span>. The first element is the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive case</a> of the river name <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Mǫrn</i></span> (now <a href="/wiki/Mandalselva" title="Mandalselva">Mandalselva</a>) and the last element is <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">dalr</i></span> which means "valley" or "dale".<sup id="cite_ref-snl_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Prior to 1653, the town was named <i>Vesterrisør</i> (meaning "western Risør"). The name was originally referring to the island <i>Risøya</i> outside the town, and the first element was added in the 16th century to distinguish it from the town of <i>Østerrisør</i> (meaning "eastern Risør"), which is now simply called <i><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%B8r_(town)" title="Risør (town)">Risør</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: the names of <a href="/wiki/Marnardal#Name" title="Marnardal">Marnardal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%B8r#Name" title="Risør">Risør</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_self-government_(1838-1963)"><span id="Municipal_self-government_.281838-1963.29"></span>Municipal self-government (1838-1963)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Municipal self-government (1838-1963)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1838, the <a href="/wiki/Formannskapsdistrikt" title="Formannskapsdistrikt">formannskapsdistrikt</a> law granted towns municipal self-government. During this time, this municipality was governed by a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal council (Norway)">municipal council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">directly elected</a> representatives. The <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> was <a href="/wiki/Indirect_election" title="Indirect election">indirectly elected</a> by a vote of the municipal council.<sup id="cite_ref-ks_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mayors">Mayors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mayor#Scandinavia" title="Mayor">mayors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">ordfører</i>) of Mandal:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1837–1838: Anton Henrik Scheel</li> <li>1839–1841: Johan Malthe Hübert</li> <li>1842-1842: Hans Peter Erichsen</li> <li>1843-1843: Gulow Andorsen</li> <li>1844-1844: Niels Nielsen Vogt</li> <li>1845–1846: Gulow Andorsen</li> <li>1847-1847: Niels Nielsen Vogt</li> <li>1847-1847: Daniel Peter Christian Isaachsen</li> <li>1848–1852: Ole Andreas Ohlsen</li> <li>1853–1854: Niels Nielsen Vogt</li> <li>1855-1855: Svennik Svensen</li> <li>1856-1856: Thomas Madsen</li> <li>1857-1857: Carl Emil Salvesen</li> <li>1858-1858: Albert Jacobsen</li> <li>1859-1859: Edvard Hieronimus Bassøe Wattne</li> <li>1860-1860: Jens Henrik Beer Gundersen</li> <li>1861–1862: Svennik Svensen</li> <li>1863–1867: Lauritz Jacobsen</li> <li>1868-1868: Jens Henrik Beer Gundersen</li> <li>1869–1879: Lauritz Jacobsen</li> <li>1879–1880: Jens Henrik Beer Gundersen</li> <li>1881-1881: Hans Peter Rude</li> <li>1882–1888: Gabriel Egidius Johan Henrik Sem</li> <li>1889–1891: Hjalmar Selmer</li> <li>1892-1892: Johan Fredrik Ekholm Reymert</li> <li>1893–1899: Jens Kraft</li> <li>1900-1900: Jørgen Peter Jørgensen</li> <li>1901-1901: Adolf Paludan Ulriksen</li> <li>1902–1904: Jørgen Peter Jørgensen</li> <li>1905–1907: Torkild Tonstad</li> <li>1908–1916: Christen Andreas Christensen</li> <li>1917–1919: Kristen Schmidt</li> <li>1920–1922: Christen Andreas Christensen</li> <li>1923–1928: Marcus Halfdan Kastrud</li> <li>1929–1931: Hans Peter Tallaksen</li> <li>1932–1937: Marcus Halfdan Kastrud</li> <li>1938–1940: Johan Birger Pedersen</li> <li>1945-1945: Johan Birger Pedersen</li> <li>1946-1946: Arne Syrdahl (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Ap</a>)</li> <li>1947-1947: Viktor Nygaard</li> <li>1948–1951: Jørgen Ørbech Bugge</li> <li>1952–1954: Viktor Nygaard</li> <li>1955-1955: Olav Gundersen</li> <li>1956–1957: Viktor Nygaard</li> <li>1959–1959: Herman Gulowsen</li> <li>1960–1963: Olav Gundersen</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_council">Municipal council</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Municipal council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal council (Norway)">municipal council</a> <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Bystyre)</i></span> of Mandal was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">party</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: medium;">Mandal bystyre 1960–1963 <small><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>9</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #87add7; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #ffd959; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Kristelig Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>3</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>10</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>29</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1956–1959 <small><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>11</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #87add7; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #990000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Norway" title="Communist Party of Norway">Communist Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Kommunistiske Parti)</i></span></small></td> <td>1</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #ffd959; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Kristelig Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>29</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1952–1955 <small><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>9</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #87add7; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #990000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Norway" title="Communist Party of Norway">Communist Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Kommunistiske Parti)</i></span></small></td> <td>1</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #ffd959; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Kristelig Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: white; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bygdeliste" title="Bygdeliste">Local List(s)</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Lokale lister)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1948–1951 <small><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>9</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #87add7; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #990000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Norway" title="Communist Party of Norway">Communist Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Kommunistiske Parti)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #ffd959; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Kristelig Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>1</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #006666 50%, #59A421 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small> and the <a href="/wiki/Radical_People%27s_Party_(Norway)" title="Radical People's Party (Norway)">Radical People's Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Radikale Folkepartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: white; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bygdeliste" title="Bygdeliste">Local List(s)</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Lokale lister)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1945–1947 <small><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #87add7; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small></td> <td>5</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #990000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Norway" title="Communist Party of Norway">Communist Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Kommunistiske Parti)</i></span></small></td> <td>3</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #ffd959; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Kristelig Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>3</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #006666 50%, #59A421 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small> and the <a href="/wiki/Radical_People%27s_Party_(Norway)" title="Radical People's Party (Norway)">Radical People's Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Radikale Folkepartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: white; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bygdeliste" title="Bygdeliste">Local List(s)</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Lokale lister)</i></span></small></td> <td>3</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1938–1940* <small><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #9df000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Party_(Norway)" title="Temperance Party (Norway)">Temperance Party</a> <small>(<span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Avholdspartiet</i></span>)</small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #87add7 50%, #808080 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small> and the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Liberal_Party" title="Free-minded Liberal Party">Free-minded People's Party</a></span> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Frisinnede Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px;"><td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F0F0F0;"><small><i><b>Note:</b> Due to the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway" title="German occupation of Norway">German occupation of Norway</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.</i></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1935–1937 <small><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #9df000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Party_(Norway)" title="Temperance Party (Norway)">Temperance Party</a> <small>(<span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Avholdspartiet</i></span>)</small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #87add7 50%, #808080 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small> and the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Liberal_Party" title="Free-minded Liberal Party">Free-minded People's Party</a></span> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Frisinnede Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1932–1934 <small><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #9df000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Party_(Norway)" title="Temperance Party (Norway)">Temperance Party</a> <small>(<span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Avholdspartiet</i></span>)</small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #87add7 50%, #808080 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small> and the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Liberal_Party" title="Free-minded Liberal Party">Free-minded People's Party</a></span> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Frisinnede Folkeparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1929–1931 <small><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #9df000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Party_(Norway)" title="Temperance Party (Norway)">Temperance Party</a> <small>(<span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Avholdspartiet</i></span>)</small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>5</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #87add7 50%, #808080 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small> and the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Liberal_Party" title="Free-minded Liberal Party">Free-minded Liberal Party</a></span> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Frisinnede Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>9</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1926–1928 <small><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>5</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #9df000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Party_(Norway)" title="Temperance Party (Norway)">Temperance Party</a> <small>(<span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Avholdspartiet</i></span>)</small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #87add7; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small></td> <td>8</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #FF5050; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Labour_Party_of_Norway" title="Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway">Social Democratic Labour Party</a><br /><small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>4</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: white; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bygdeliste" title="Bygdeliste">Local List(s)</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Lokale lister)</i></span></small></td> <td>3</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1923–1925 <small><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #9df000; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Party_(Norway)" title="Temperance Party (Norway)">Temperance Party</a> <small>(<span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Avholdspartiet</i></span>)</small></td> <td>7</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #FF5050; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Labour_Party_of_Norway" title="Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway">Social Democratic Labour Party</a><br /><small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)</i></span></small></td> <td>1</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>5</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #87add7 50%, #808080 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small> and the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Liberal_Party" title="Free-minded Liberal Party">Free-minded Liberal Party</a></span> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Frisinnede Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>9</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; max-width: 625px; width: 100%;}"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size: small;">Mandal bystyre 1920–1922 <small><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>   </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party name <small><i>(in Norwegian)</i></small></th> <th>Number of<br />representatives </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D70926; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Arbeiderpartiet)</i></span></small></td> <td>6</td></tr><tr> <td style="background-color: #006666; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>10</td></tr><tr> <td style="width: 3px; background:linear-gradient(135deg, #87add7 50%, #808080 50%); line-height:1;"> </td> <td>Joint list of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Høyre)</i></span></small> and the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Liberal_Party" title="Free-minded Liberal Party">Free-minded Liberal Party</a></span> <small><span title="Bokmål-language text"><i lang="nb">(Frisinnede Venstre)</i></span></small></td> <td>10</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: white; width: 3px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bygdeliste" title="Bygdeliste">Local List(s)</a> <small><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">(Lokale lister)</i></span></small></td> <td>2</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="height:20px; font-weight: bold"> <td colspan="2"><i>Total number of members:</i></td><td><i>28</i></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_gallery">Media gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Media gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandal_Strasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of part of the town center"><img alt="View of part of the town center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mandal_Strasse.jpg/240px-Mandal_Strasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mandal_Strasse.jpg/360px-Mandal_Strasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mandal_Strasse.jpg/480px-Mandal_Strasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of part of the town center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen,_Mandal_(2009).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Vestnes area of Mandal"><img alt="View of the Vestnes area of Mandal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen%2C_Mandal_%282009%29.JPG/240px-Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen%2C_Mandal_%282009%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen%2C_Mandal_%282009%29.JPG/360px-Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen%2C_Mandal_%282009%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen%2C_Mandal_%282009%29.JPG/480px-Vestnes_sett_fra_Bur%C3%A5stoppen%2C_Mandal_%282009%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Vestnes area of Mandal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandal_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the bridge in Mandal"><img alt="View of the bridge in Mandal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mandal_bridge.jpg/270px-Mandal_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mandal_bridge.jpg/405px-Mandal_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mandal_bridge.jpg/540px-Mandal_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the bridge in Mandal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the town centre and beach area"><img alt="View of the town centre and beach area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg/269px-Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg/404px-Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg/538px-Mandal_sentrum_sett_fra_Hobdetoppen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the town centre and beach area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandal_kirke2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Mandal Church"><img alt="View of the Mandal Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mandal_kirke2.JPG/240px-Mandal_kirke2.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mandal_kirke2.JPG/360px-Mandal_kirke2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mandal_kirke2.JPG/480px-Mandal_kirke2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the <a href="/wiki/Mandal_Church" title="Mandal Church">Mandal Church</a></div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mandal#Q12716720" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Mandal">Mandal</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Norway" title="List of towns and cities in Norway">List of towns and cities in Norway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandal,_Norway&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MBH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MBH_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MBH_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MBH_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEliassen1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eliassen, Finn-Einar (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010032307024"><i>Mandal bys historie</i></a> (in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Mandal, Norge: Mandal kommune. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8299025613" title="Special:BookSources/8299025613"><bdi>8299025613</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandal+bys+historie&rft.place=Mandal%2C+Norge&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Mandal+kommune&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=8299025613&rft.aulast=Eliassen&rft.aufirst=Finn-Einar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010032307024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssb_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisk_sentralbyrå2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">Statistisk sentralbyrå</a> (1 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar">"Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urban+settlements.+Population+and+area%2C+by+municipality&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.au=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fen%2Fbefolkning%2Fstatistikker%2Fbeftett%2Faar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006193849/https://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Vest-Agder/Mandal/Mandal/">"Mandal (Vest-Agder)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yr.no" title="Yr.no">yr.no</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Vest-Agder/Mandal/Mandal/">the original</a> on 2018-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mandal+%28Vest-Agder%29&rft.pub=yr.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yr.no%2Fplace%2FNorway%2FVest-Agder%2FMandal%2FMandal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJukvam1999" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jukvam, Dag (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf">"Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">Statistisk sentralbyrå</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historisk+oversikt+over+endringer+i+kommune-+og+fylkesinndelingen&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Jukvam&rft.aufirst=Dag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Femner%2F00%2F90%2Frapp_9913%2Frapp_9913.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snl_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStore_norske_leksikon" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Mandal">"Mandal"</a> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mandal&rft.au=Store+norske+leksikon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FMandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ks-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ks_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansenVabo2022" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kommunestyre&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2Fkommunestyre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlettan2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Slettan, Bjørn (2006). <i>Mandal bys historie</i> (in Norwegian). Vol. 3. Mandal, Norge: Mandal kommune. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8299025621" title="Special:BookSources/8299025621"><bdi>8299025621</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandal+bys+historie&rft.place=Mandal%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Mandal+kommune&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=8299025621&rft.aulast=Slettan&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B8rn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1959&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_xii_022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1955&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_xi_252.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1951&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1952&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_xi_120.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1947&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_x_165.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1945&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_x_133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1937&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_ix_133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_057.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1934"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1935.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1934&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1935&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_ix_057.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_viii_186.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1931"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1931&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_viii_186.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_viii_093.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1928"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1928&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_viii_093.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_vii_192.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1925"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1926.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1925&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1926&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_vii_192.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_vii_078.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1922"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1923.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1922&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_vii_078.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_vi_189.pdf">"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1919"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommunevalgene+og+Ordf%C3%B8rervalgene+1919&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norge&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Fnos%2Fnos_vi_189.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandal%2C+Norway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Agder_county,_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agder" title="Template:Agder"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Agder" title="Template talk:Agder"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Agder" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Agder"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agder_county,_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder">Agder</a> county, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder">Agder</a></li> <li>Capitals: <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arendal_(town)" title="Arendal (town)">Arendal</a></li> <li>County government: <a href="/wiki/Agder_County_Municipality" title="Agder County Municipality">Agder County Municipality</a></li> <li>County lists: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_County_Governors_of_Agder" class="mw-redirect" title="List of County Governors of Agder">County Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Agder" title="List of villages in Agder">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Agder_og_Telemark" title="List of churches in Agder og Telemark">Churches</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/80px-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/160px-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="182" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Norway" title="List of towns and cities in Norway">Towns and cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arendal_(town)" title="Arendal (town)">Arendal</a> (1610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimstad_(town)" title="Grimstad (town)">Grimstad</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%B8r_(town)" title="Risør (town)">Risør</a> (1630)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flekkefjord_(town)" title="Flekkefjord (town)">Flekkefjord</a> (1660)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandal</a> (1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsund_(town)" title="Farsund (town)">Farsund</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillesand_(town)" title="Lillesand (town)">Lillesand</a> (1830-1961; 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvedestrand_(town)" title="Tvedestrand (town)">Tvedestrand</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleen" title="Alleen">Lyngdal</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stre_Agder" title="Østre Agder">Østre Agder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arendal" title="Arendal">Arendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froland" title="Froland">Froland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjerstad" title="Gjerstad">Gjerstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimstad" title="Grimstad">Grimstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%B8r" title="Risør">Risør</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvedestrand" title="Tvedestrand">Tvedestrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veg%C3%A5rshei" title="Vegårshei">Vegårshei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85mli" title="Åmli">Åmli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Setesdal" title="Setesdal">Setesdal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bygland" title="Bygland">Bygland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bykle" title="Bykle">Bykle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evje_og_Hornnes" title="Evje og Hornnes">Evje og Hornnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle,_Norway" title="Valle, Norway">Valle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_Region" title="Kristiansand Region">Kristiansand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkenes" title="Birkenes">Birkenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveland" title="Iveland">Iveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillesand" title="Lillesand">Lillesand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vennesla" title="Vennesla">Vennesla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lister_Region" title="Lister Region">Lister</a> and Mandal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farsund" title="Farsund">Farsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flekkefjord" title="Flekkefjord">Flekkefjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6gebostad" title="Hægebostad">Hægebostad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvinesdal" title="Kvinesdal">Kvinesdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindesnes" title="Lindesnes">Lindesnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyngdal" title="Lyngdal">Lyngdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirdal" title="Sirdal">Sirdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85seral" title="Åseral">Åseral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former_Municipalities_in_Agder" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of former municipalities of Norway">Former Municipalities in Agder</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/30px-Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Aust-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austre_Moland" title="Austre Moland">Austre Moland</a> (1838-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbu,_Norway" title="Barbu, Norway">Barbu</a> (1878-1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dypv%C3%A5g" title="Dypvåg">Dypvåg</a> (1838-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eide,_Aust-Agder" title="Eide, Aust-Agder">Eide</a> (1838-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evje" title="Evje">Evje</a> (1877-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evje_og_Vegusdal" title="Evje og Vegusdal">Evje og Vegusdal</a> (1838-1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A6re" title="Fjære">Fjære</a> (1846-1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flosta" title="Flosta">Flosta</a> (1902-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8vdal" title="Gjøvdal">Gjøvdal</a> (1908-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefoss_(municipality)" title="Herefoss (municipality)">Herefoss</a> (1838-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/His%C3%B8y" title="Hisøy">Hisøy</a> (1881-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt,_Aust-Agder" title="Holt, Aust-Agder">Holt</a> (1838-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornnes" title="Hornnes">Hornnes</a> (1886-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornnes_og_Iveland" title="Hornnes og Iveland">Hornnes og Iveland</a> (1838-1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hylestad" title="Hylestad">Hylestad</a> (1915-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8v%C3%A5g" title="Høvåg">Høvåg</a> (1865-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landvik" title="Landvik">Landvik</a> (1838-1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moland" title="Moland">Moland</a> (1962-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykland_(municipality)" title="Mykland (municipality)">Mykland</a> (1876-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokken" title="Stokken">Stokken</a> (1919-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ndeled" title="Søndeled">Søndeled</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovdal" title="Tovdal">Tovdal</a> (1908-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trom%C3%B8y" title="Tromøy">Tromøy</a> (1878-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegusdal" title="Vegusdal">Vegusdal</a> (1877-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestre_Moland" title="Vestre Moland">Vestre Moland</a> (1838-1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98yestad" title="Øyestad">Øyestad</a> (1838-1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Agder" title="Vest-Agder">Vest-Agder</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/30px-Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Vest-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="586" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audnedal" title="Audnedal">Audnedal</a> (1964-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austad_(municipality)" title="Austad (municipality)">Austad</a> (1909-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakke,_Norway" title="Bakke, Norway">Bakke</a> (1838-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjelland_(municipality)" title="Bjelland (municipality)">Bjelland</a> (1902-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjelland_og_Grindum" title="Bjelland og Grindum">Bjelland og Grindum</a> (1838-1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiken,_Norway" title="Eiken, Norway">Eiken</a> (1916-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feda_(municipality)" title="Feda (municipality)">Feda</a> (1900-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsland_(municipality)" title="Finsland (municipality)">Finsland</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjotland_(municipality)" title="Fjotland (municipality)">Fjotland</a> (1838-1841, 1858-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greipstad" title="Greipstad">Greipstad</a> (1913-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindheim" title="Grindheim">Grindheim</a> (1902-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyland_(municipality)" title="Gyland (municipality)">Gyland</a> (1838-1839, 1893-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halse_og_Harkmark" title="Halse og Harkmark">Halse og Harkmark</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herad" title="Herad">Herad</a> (1838-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidra,_Vest-Agder" title="Hidra, Vest-Agder">Hidra</a> (1893-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holum" title="Holum">Holum</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6geland_(municipality)" title="Hægeland (municipality)">Hægeland</a> (1896-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsmo_(municipality)" title="Konsmo (municipality)">Konsmo</a> (1911-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A5s_(municipality)" title="Kvås (municipality)">Kvås</a> (1909-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudal_(municipality)" title="Laudal (municipality)">Laudal</a> (1899-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista" title="Lista">Lista</a> (1838-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandal_(municipality)" title="Mandal (municipality)">Mandal</a> (1964-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marnardal" title="Marnardal">Marnardal</a> (1964-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nes,_Vest-Agder" title="Nes, Vest-Agder">Nes</a> (1893-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nes_og_Hidra" title="Nes og Hidra">Nes og Hidra</a> (1838-1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Audnedal" title="Nord-Audnedal">Nord-Audnedal</a> (1845-1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oddernes_(municipality)" title="Oddernes (municipality)">Oddernes</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randesund_(municipality)" title="Randesund (municipality)">Randesund</a> (1893-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songdalen" title="Songdalen">Songdalen</a> (1964-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangereid" title="Spangereid">Spangereid</a> (1889-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spind" title="Spind">Spind</a> (1893-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8gne" title="Søgne">Søgne</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Audnedal" title="Sør-Audnedal">Sør-Audnedal</a> (1845-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonstad_(municipality)" title="Tonstad (municipality)">Tonstad</a> (1905-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tveit_(municipality)" title="Tveit (municipality)">Tveit</a> (1838-1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undal" title="Undal">Undal</a> (1838-1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigmostad_(municipality)" title="Vigmostad (municipality)">Vigmostad</a> (1911-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Sirdal" title="Øvre Sirdal">Øvre Sirdal</a> (1905-1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vreb%C3%B8_(municipality)" title="Øvrebø (municipality)">Øvrebø</a> (1838-1865, 1896-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vreb%C3%B8_og_H%C3%A6geland" title="Øvrebø og Hægeland">Øvrebø og Hægeland</a> (1865-1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98ysleb%C3%B8_(municipality)" title="Øyslebø (municipality)">Øyslebø</a> (1899-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98ysleb%C3%B8_og_Laudal" title="Øyslebø og Laudal">Øyslebø og Laudal</a> (1838-1899)</li></ul> 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