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隆德大学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>学院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生社团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生社团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>学生社团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生社团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科研" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科研"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>科研</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科研-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科技创新[7]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科技创新[7]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>科技创新<sup><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科技创新[7]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与隆德大学有关的名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与隆德大学有关的名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>与隆德大学有关的名人</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-与隆德大学有关的名人-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关与隆德大学有关的名人子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-与隆德大学有关的名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-荣誉博士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荣誉博士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>荣誉博士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荣誉博士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名学生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名学生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>著名学生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名学生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-推荐阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#推荐阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>推荐阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-推荐阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">隆德大学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。63种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_Universiteit" title="Lund Universiteit – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lund Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جامعة لوند – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة لوند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جامعة لوند – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة لوند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_Universiteti" title="Lund Universiteti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lund Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="لوند بیلیمیوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوند بیلیمیوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Lund" title="Univérsitas Lund – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Lund" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Лундскі ўніверсітэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лундскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Люндзкі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люндзкі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лундски университет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лундски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Lund" title="Universitat de Lund – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Lund" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Lundská univerzita – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lundská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunds_Universitet" title="Lunds Universitet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lunds Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Lund" title="Universität Lund – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Lund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Λούνδης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Λούνδης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lund University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Lund" title="Universitato de Lund – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Lund" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Lund" title="Universidad de Lund – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Lund" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Lundi Ülikool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lundi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Lundeko Unibertsitatea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lundeko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه لوند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه لوند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundin_yliopisto" title="Lundin yliopisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lundin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lund" title="Université de Lund – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Lund" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Lund" title="Ollscoil Lund – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Lund" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Lund" title="Oilthigh Lund – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Lund" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Lund" title="Universidade de Lund – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Lund" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אוניברסיטת לונד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת לונד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="लुंड विश्वविद्यालय – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुंड विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լունդի համալսարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լունդի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լունտի Համալսարան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լունտի Համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Lund" title="Universitas Lund – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Lund" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundarh%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Lundarháskóli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lundarháskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Lund" title="Università di Lund – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Lund" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ルンド大学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルンド大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლუნდის უნივერსიტეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუნდის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="룬드 대학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="룬드 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Lundensis" title="Universitas Lundensis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Lundensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundo_universitetas" title="Lundo universitetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lundo universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Lundas Universitāte – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lundas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лундски универзитет – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лундски универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Lund" title="Universiteit van Lund – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Lund" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lunds universitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lunds universitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Lund" title="Uniwersytet w Lund – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Lund" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="لنڈ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لنڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Lund" title="Universidade de Lund – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Lund" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Lund" title="Universitatea din Lund – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Lund" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лундский университет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лундский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lund University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Lundu" title="Univerza v Lundu – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Lundu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Lundit" title="Universiteti i Lundit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Lundit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Лунду – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Лунду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lunds universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="லுண்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லுண்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยลุนด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยลุนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Lund" title="Unibersidad ng Lund – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Lund" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Lund Üniversitesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lund Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Лунд университеты – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лунд университеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лундський університет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лундський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_universiteti" title="Lund universiteti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lund universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Lund" title="Đại học Lund – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Lund" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="隆德大学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="隆德大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლუნდიშ უნივერსიტეტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუნდიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="隆德大學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隆德大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-526d3495" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-526d3495" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯科讷; zh-hant:斯堪尼"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">隆德大學</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname">Lunds universitet</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunds_Universitet_RGB_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/e/ef/Lunds_Universitet_RGB_Logo.png/150px-Lunds_Universitet_RGB_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/e/ef/Lunds_Universitet_RGB_Logo.png/225px-Lunds_Universitet_RGB_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/e/ef/Lunds_Universitet_RGB_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="">Universitas Lundensis 曾用名 Universitas Gothorum Carolina (拉丁语).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="note"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="校训">校训</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Ad utrumque (拉丁语)做好两手准备。(表示既要读书学习,又要在战时保卫国家。)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创办时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1666年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学校类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="公立大學">公立大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">预算</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8亿欧元 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="校長">校長</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Torbjörn von Schantz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">行政人員</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2000 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">教师人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4800 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学生人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">42000 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校址</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></span><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%A5" title="斯科訥">斯科訥</a></span><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7" title="隆德">隆德</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7" title="隆德">隆德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%A0%A1" title="赫尔辛堡">赫尔辛堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%89%B2" title="校色">代表色</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="深藍色">深藍色</a>和青銅色<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#9c6114; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">隶属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Universitas_21" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲研究型大学联盟">欧洲研究型大学联盟</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲大學協會">EUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se">http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em;">位置</div></th></tr><tr><td style="padding-top: 3px"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_b7d04a7acaddbf12870bd217e4ca39b013888736"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&revid=85040677&groups=_b7d04a7acaddbf12870bd217e4ca39b013888736" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&revid=85040677&groups=_b7d04a7acaddbf12870bd217e4ca39b013888736 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG/200px-Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG/300px-Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG/400px-Lund_University_main_building_SEP_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>隆德大学主楼,1882年由Helgo Zettervall设计。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>隆德大学</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>:<span lang="sv">Lunds universitet</span>),建于1666年,欧洲最古老的大学之一,为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚">斯堪的纳维亚</a>最大的高等教育与学术研究机构。隆德大学为瑞典顶尖學府,名列世界百大學府<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>其位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%A5" title="斯科訥">斯堪尼</a>省的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7" title="隆德">隆德</a>市,所在的城市约十万人口左右。隆德大学的建立可以溯及1425年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大教堂">隆德大教堂</a>比邻设立的中世纪大學(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="studium generale" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Studium_generale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studium_generale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studium generale(页面不存在)">studium generale</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studium_generale" class="extiw" title="en:Studium generale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Studium_generale</span></a></span>)</span></span>),因此时常与1477年和1479年分别设立在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉">乌普萨拉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>的中世纪大学互别苗头。在瑞典于1658年与丹麦的和平协议下取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%A5" title="斯科訥">斯堪尼</a>省之后,现今的隆德大学则在1666年建立。 </p><p>隆德大学有10个學院<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,包含另外在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%A0%A1" title="赫尔辛堡">赫尔辛堡</a>设有的分校区,以及航空学院。2013年的统计下,全年学生共有47700人,其中约6400人为国际学生,分别在50个专业的800个课程学习。隆德大学是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲研究型大学联盟">欧洲研究型大学联盟</a>成员,也是全球<a href="/wiki/Universitas_21" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21</a>联盟成员。 </p><p>2016年6月,隆德大学与瑞典科学委员会,已在隆德共同完成同步辐射实验室四期 <a href="/wiki/MAX_IV" title="MAX IV">MAX IV</a> 的建设,用于研究粒子加速物理。此外,一所正在建设中的跨领域科研机构,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%95%A3%E8%A3%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%BA%90" title="欧洲散裂中子源">欧洲散裂中子源</a> ,也预计在2025年,全面完工。 </p><p>隆德大学自建校以来一直以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大教堂">隆德大教堂</a>附近的隆德公园(Lundagård)中心,另有一些学院系所散布在隆德市的不同地点,其中大部分集中在一个带状地带,这个带状地带从公园向北,穿过大学医院并继续向北,一直到市的东北外围地区,在最外围的就是工程学院的大校园,该院在瑞典又称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="隆德工学院">隆德工学院</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg/300px-Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg/450px-Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg/600px-Universitetsbiblioteket_080508.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>隆德大学图书馆</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7" title="隆德">隆德</a>市是一个历史悠久的教育和宗教中心,曾是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>大主教驻地。1085年这里设立了一间培训神职人员的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="教堂學校">教堂学校</a>(Katedralsskolan),是今天斯堪的纳维亚最古老的学校之一。1425年隆德曾尝试开展<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀大學">中世纪大学</a>教育,但該校因丹麥進行<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>而徹置。 </p><p>根据1658年《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="罗斯基勒条约">罗斯基勒条约</a>》,瑞典取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%A5" title="斯科訥">斯科訥地区</a>,王室随即于1666年设立了隆德大学,作为对新领土进行瑞典化的手段。这是瑞典國土上的第五间大学,之前的四间分别是:1477年设立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a>;1632年设立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="塔尔图大学">古斯塔夫學院</a>(<i>Academia Gustaviana</i>,現名塔爾圖大學),现位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>;1640年设立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="奥布皇家学院">奥布皇家学院</a>,现位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>;和1456年设立、1618年起歸屬瑞典的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%B3%B4%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格賴夫斯瓦爾德大學">格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学</a>,现位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>。 </p><p>隆德大学按<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典国王">瑞典国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB" title="卡爾十世·古斯塔夫">卡爾十世·古斯塔夫</a>命名为Academia Carolina,这个名字一直是大学的正式名称,直到19世纪晚期隆德大学的名称才广泛使用。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg/220px-Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg/330px-Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg/440px-Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r_med_sn%C3%B6_beskuren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大教堂">隆德大教堂</a>旁的埃萨亚斯·泰格纳尔像</figcaption></figure> <p>隆德大学设立时被获准成立四个系:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法律系">法律</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="神学">神学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>。这四个系是大学的基础,并且在接下来的二百多年里保持了这个院系结构。一直到17世纪末,学生数目维持在100人左右。大学早期的著名教授有法学历史学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%8A%AC%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="塞缪尔·普芬道夫">塞缪尔·普芬道夫</a>及哲学家Canutus Hahn和Kristian Papke。 </p><p>1676年发生的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="斯科訥戰爭">斯科訥戰爭</a>导致大学一度关闭,直到1682年才得以复校。大学得以复校有赖于本地的爱国人士的努力,但是大学的运作一直没有完全恢复正常,教学用的教室很少,很多课程被迫在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大教堂">隆德大教堂</a>和附近的小礼拜堂教授,教授的报酬过低,直到进入19世纪末,一切才重上轨道。 </p><p>1713年,瑞典国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="卡爾十二世">卡爾十二世</a>驻入隆德。因为征战的原因,他在隆德停駐了三年。隆德市和隆德大学因而获得了暂时的广泛关注。这个时期的著名教师是Andreas Rydelius。 </p><p>随着1718年卡爾十二世逝世,和平终于恢复了,在18世纪上半叶,大学的拨款增加了。学生的数目增加到500人左右,虽然还无法和乌普萨拉大学平起平坐,隆德大学却也树立了良好的声誉,并且有能力吸引杰出的教授前来任教。 </p><p>1760年左右,学生数目跌至200左右,其中大部分是来自于本省,大学的声誉也随之下降。不过,到1780年大学重建声誉,随后一直到19世纪20年代,大学的声誉都一直在上升。这应归功于受过良好教育的受欢迎的教师,尤其是哲学方面的:著名教授<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃萨亚斯·泰格纳尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Esaias Tegnér"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃萨亚斯·泰格纳尔(页面不存在)">埃萨亚斯·泰格纳尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r" class="extiw" title="en:Esaias Tegnér"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Esaias Tegnér</span></a></span>)</span></span>享有崇高威望。泰格纳尔又吸引了更多学生和学者来到隆德,其中就包括年轻的神学系学生C. G. Brunius,他在泰格纳尔教授的指导下学习古代语言,其后成为希腊语教授。后来他又投身于建筑学,他重新设计了隆德的一些建筑和斯科訥的一些教堂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学院"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E9.99.A2"></span>学院</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:学院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kungshuset,_Lund,_2004b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kungshuset%2C_Lund%2C_2004b.jpg/300px-Kungshuset%2C_Lund%2C_2004b.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kungshuset%2C_Lund%2C_2004b.jpg/450px-Kungshuset%2C_Lund%2C_2004b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kungshuset%2C_Lund%2C_2004b.jpg/600px-Kungshuset%2C_Lund%2C_2004b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>“Kungshuset”是大學最古老的建築,现为该校哲学系所在地</figcaption></figure> <p>隶属于大學的8个學院分别是:<sup id="cite_ref-a2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>人文与神学院</li> <li>医学院</li> <li>法学院</li> <li>自然科学院</li> <li>社会科学院</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B8%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德经济与管理学院">隆德经济与管理学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="隆德工学院">工学院</a></li> <li>艺术与表演学院</li></ul> <p>还有一些科系设于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%A0%A1" title="赫尔辛堡">赫尔辛堡</a>校区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学生社团"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E7.A4.BE.E5.9B.A2"></span>学生社团</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:学生社团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>学生选择加入某个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98" title="學生社團">学生社团</a>是必需的,社团虽然以城市的名称命名,但是并不代表社团的成员来自某地。社团的活动多以聚会,宴会,K歌,舞蹈等形式。社团也提供学生宿舍。<sup id="cite_ref-a3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>隆德大学的社团包括: </p> <ol><li>東約塔社团(Östgöta nation)</li> <li>西約塔社团(Västgöta nation)</li> <li>斯莫蘭社团(Smålands nation)</li> <li>隆德社团(Lunds nation)</li> <li>馬爾默社团(Malmö nation)</li> <li>赫爾辛克魯納社团(Helsingkrona nation)</li> <li>南瑞典社团(Sydskånska nationen)</li> <li>克里斯蒂安斯塔德社团(Kristianstads nation)</li> <li>布萊金厄社团(Blekingska nationen)</li> <li>哥德堡社团(Göteborgs nation)</li> <li>哈蘭社团(Hallands nation)</li> <li>卡爾馬社团(Kalmar nation)</li> <li>韋姆蘭社团(Wermlands nation)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科研"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E7.A0.94"></span>科研</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:科研"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隆德大学每年拨给9个学院的科研经费为50亿瑞典克朗,用于不同科研领域,例如:<sup id="cite_ref-a4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>传染病学</li> <li>糖尿病学</li> <li>神经学</li> <li>干细胞学</li> <li>癌症</li> <li>纳米科学</li> <li>生态系统学</li> <li>环境学</li> <li>中东地区学</li> <li>信息通信技术</li> <li>可持续生产</li> <li>跨领域科学</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科技创新[7]"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E6.8A.80.E5.88.9B.E6.96.B0.5B7.5D"></span>科技创新<sup id="cite_ref-a5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:科技创新[7]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1944 四面体 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%A8%82%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%9D" title="利樂包裝">利乐包装公司</a></li> <li>1946 人造肾 Gambro医药器械公司</li> <li>1953 超声波诊断技术</li> <li>1966 Bricanyl 哮喘药物</li> <li>1967 Nicorette 尼古丁戒烟替代品</li> <li>1969 X射线成像对比物质</li> <li>1971 ServoVentilatorn 呼吸器</li> <li>1990 Oatly 燕麦饮品</li> <li>1991 Proviva 水果饮品</li> <li>1991 激光去除癌细胞疗法</li> <li>1993 QlikTeck 软件</li> <li>1995 蓝牙通信</li> <li>1997 Precise Biometrics 指纹识别器</li> <li>1999 Decuma 手写识别软件</li> <li>2001 LUCAS 心脏按摩器</li> <li>2003 超声波净学技术</li> <li>2004 Polar Rose 人脸识别软件</li> <li>2005 Hövding 隐试自行车头盔</li> <li>2007 心率分析软件</li> <li>2007 孕妇中毒症疗法</li> <li>2008 MRteknik 癌症诊断法</li> <li>2009 纳米太阳能板</li> <li>2010 Nocturnal Vision 夜视技术</li> <li>2011 防霉桌布</li> <li>2012 藜麦护肤霜</li> <li>2012 高效淋浴</li> <li>2012 spiralbiopsi 癌症诊断技术</li> <li>2013 快速精确癌症诊断技术</li> <li>2013 开放和可替代式地图服务</li> <li>2014 蛋白质诊断癌症技术</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与隆德大学有关的名人"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E9.9A.86.E5.BE.B7.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.89.E5.85.B3.E7.9A.84.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA"></span>与隆德大学有关的名人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:与隆德大学有关的名人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="拉尔斯·霍尔曼德尔">拉尔斯·霍尔曼德尔</a> (1931-2012),数学家,1962年荣获菲尔兹奖,1988年荣获沃尔夫奖。(博士 1955,教授 1968-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">曼內·西格巴恩</a> (1886-1978),物理學家,1924年荣获諾貝爾物理學獎,任教於<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="烏普薩拉大學">烏普薩拉大學</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="貝蒂爾·奧林">貝蒂爾·奧林</a> (1899-1979),經濟學家,1977年荣获諾貝爾經濟學獎,任教於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="斯德哥尔摩经济学院">斯德哥爾摩經濟學院</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%8D" title="蘇恩·伯格斯特龍">蘇恩·伯格斯特龍</a> (1916-2004),醫藥學家,1982年荣获諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎,任教於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大學">隆德大學</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾維德·卡爾森">阿爾維德·卡爾森</a> (1923-2018),醫藥學家,2000年荣获諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎,任教於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大學">隆德大學</a>。</li> <li>克努特·維克塞爾 (1851-1926),經濟學家,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="斯德哥爾摩學派">斯德哥爾摩學派</a>的創始人,任教於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大學">隆德大學</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="荣誉博士"><span id=".E8.8D.A3.E8.AA.89.E5.8D.9A.E5.A3.AB"></span>荣誉博士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:荣誉博士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1999年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="联合国秘书长">联合国秘书长</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97" title="科菲·安南">科菲·安南</a>獲荣誉法学博士。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名学生"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F"></span>著名学生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:著名学生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>直到1885年,隆德大学都是瑞典仅有的两所大学之一,许多著名人士都在此学习过。 </p> <ul><li>本特·李德奈尔(Bengt Lidner,1757-1793),诗人。</li> <li>托馬斯·图里尔德(Thomas Thorild,1759-1808),诗人,评论家及哲学家。</li> <li>Per Georg Scheutz (1785-1873),发明家,计算技术先驱(1805年,J.D.)</li> <li>Otto Lindblad (1809-1864),作曲家。</li> <li>Martin Wiberg,(1826-1905),发明家,计算技术先驱。(1850年,博士)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">曼內·西格巴恩</a>(1886-1978),1924年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖得主</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a>教授。(1911,博士)</li> <li>本特松(Frans Gunnar Bengtsson,1894-1954),《长船》(<i>Röde Or]</i>)作者。(1930年,哲学Licentiate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="塔格·埃兰德">塔格·埃兰德</a>(1901-1985),政治家,在位时间最长的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="瑞典首相">瑞典首相</a>(1946-1969)</li> <li>汉斯·艾尔佛森(Hans Alfredson,1931-),作家,媒体从业者,电影导演,前<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="斯堪森博物館">斯堪森博物館</a>主管。(1956年,艺术学士)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE-%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="皮-英格瓦·布倫馬克">皮-英格瓦·布倫馬克</a>(1929-2014),醫學教授,研究骨整合及植牙技術。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="拉尔斯·赫尔曼德">拉尔斯·赫尔曼德</a>(1931- ),数学家,1962年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菲尔茨奖">菲尔茨奖</a>得主</li> <li>Boris Smeds(1944-),<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲航天局">欧洲航天局</a>无线电工程师。(1972年,电测Licentiate)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about/about-lund-university/facts-and-figures">隆德大学人员数据统计</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085210/https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about/about-lund-university/facts-and-figures">存档</a>于2018-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunduniversity.lu.se%2Fabout%2Fabout-lund-university%2Ffacts-and-figures&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2014#sorting=rank+region=140+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-11-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205025004/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2014#sorting=rank+region=140+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=">存档</a>于2016-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2014%23sorting%3Drank%2Bregion%3D140%2Bcountry%3D%2Bfaculty%3D%2Bstars%3Dfalse%2Bsearch%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140822073551/http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about-lund-university/faculties-departments-centres">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-06-30</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about-lund-university/faculties-departments-centres">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunduniversity.lu.se%2Fabout-lund-university%2Ffaculties-departments-centres&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621153628/https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about/faculties-at-lund-university">隆德大学学院构架</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-16</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about/faculties-at-lund-university">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%9E%84%E6%9E%B6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunduniversity.lu.se%2Fabout%2Ffaculties-at-lund-university&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420055236/https://www.studentlund.se/nationer/">隆德大学学生社团</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studentlund.se/nationer">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studentlund.se%2Fnationer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a4_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512162615/https://www.lu.se/forskning/starka-forskningsmiljoer">隆德大学科研项目</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lu.se/forskning/starka-forskningsmiljoer">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lu.se%2Fforskning%2Fstarka-forskningsmiljoer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a5_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115636/https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/innovationer_webb_sve.pdf">隆德大学历年科技创新</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/innovationer_webb_sve.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2020-07-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lu.se%2Fsites%2Fwww.lu.se%2Ffiles%2Finnovationer_webb_sve.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/">隆德大学</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210525212449/http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lth.se/english/">隆德工学院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210503013010/https://www.lth.se/english/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lusem.lu.se/">隆德经管学院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210506202342/https://www.lusem.lu.se/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="推荐阅读"><span id=".E6.8E.A8.E8.8D.90.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>推荐阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:推荐阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lunds universitets historia : utgiven av universitetet till dess 300-årsjubileum.</i> 4 volumes. Lund: Lunds universitet 1968-1983. (The standard work on the history of the university.)</li> <li>Magnus Laurentius Ståhl, <i>Biographiske underrättelser om professorer vid Kongl. universitetet i Lund, ifrån dess inrättning till närvarande tid.</i> ("Biographical notes on professors at the Royal University of Lund from its foundation until the current time") <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯蒂安斯塔德">克里斯蒂安斯塔德</a>:L. Littorin, 1834. (public domain book available on <a href="/wiki/Google_Print" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Print">Google Print</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=lQIRN9VRBHQC&lpg=PA268&pg=PP9">[1]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210412142319/http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=lQIRN9VRBHQC&lpg=PA268&pg=PP9">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>))</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥德堡大学">哥德堡大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="林雪平大学">林雪平大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="于默奥大学">于默奥大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="卡爾斯塔德大學">卡爾斯塔德大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="林奈大學">林奈大學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄勒布鲁大学(页面不存在)">厄勒布鲁大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中瑞典大学(页面不存在)">中瑞典大学</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" 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href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="瑞典农业科学大学">瑞典农业科学大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E5%8B%92%E5%A5%A5%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕勒奥理工大学(页面不存在)">吕勒奥理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典国防学院(页面不存在)">瑞典国防学院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">私立大学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="查爾摩斯理工大學">查爾摩斯理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="斯德哥尔摩经济学院">斯德哥尔摩经济学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%9B%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="延雪平大学">延雪平大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universitas_21_大学联盟" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universitas_21" title="Template:Universitas 21"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universitas_21" title="Template talk:Universitas 21"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Universitas_21" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Universitas 21"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universitas_21_大学联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Universitas_21" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21 大学联盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="复旦大学">复旦大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海交通大学">上海交通大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港大學">香港大學</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="德里大学">德里大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%A8%BB%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="早稻田大学">早稻田大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="新加坡国立大学">新加坡国立大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="高麗大學">高麗大學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%B2%81%E6%B1%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8D%B7%E8%AF%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教鲁汶大学 (荷语)">天主教鲁汶大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6)" title="都柏林大学 (爱尔兰国立大学)">都柏林大學</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿姆斯特丹大学">阿姆斯特丹大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">隆德大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="苏黎世大学">苏黎世大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伯明翰大学">伯明翰大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱丁堡大学">爱丁堡大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格拉斯哥大學">格拉斯哥大學</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢大學">诺丁汉大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">北美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="麥馬士達大學">麦克马斯特大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康涅狄格大学">康涅狄格大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%B8%82%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="馬里蘭大學學院市分校">马里兰大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="加州大學戴維斯分校">加利福尼亞大學戴維斯分校</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="墨尔本大学">墨尔本大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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title="中央理工-高等电力学院">中央理工-高等电力学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="国立高等航空航天学院">国立高等航空航天学院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ENSTA%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ENSTA巴黎高科(页面不存在)">ENSTA巴黎高科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%A1%A5%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="国立桥路学校">国立桥路学校</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">德国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="亚琛工业大学">亚琛工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="柏林工业大学">柏林工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="达姆施塔特工业大学">达姆施塔特工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="德累斯顿工业大学">德累斯顿工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑工业大学">慕尼黑工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯图加特大学">斯图加特大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">希腊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学">塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="国立雅典理工大学">国立雅典理工大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">匈牙利</th><td 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:Wrocław University of Science and Technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wrocław University of Science and Technology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AGH科技大学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AGH University of Science and Technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGH%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGH科技大学(页面不存在)">AGH科技大学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGH_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:AGH University of Science and Technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AGH University of Science and Technology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">葡萄牙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本高等理工学院(页面不存在)">里斯本高等理工学院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">俄罗斯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学">鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科理工大学(页面不存在)">莫斯科理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="托木斯克理工大学">托木斯克理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="圣彼得堡国立技术大学">圣彼得堡国立技术大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西班牙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科米利亚斯主教大学(页面不存在)">科米利亚斯主教大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="瓦倫西亞理工大學">瓦倫西亞理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="加泰罗尼亚理工大学">加泰罗尼亚理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="马德里理工大学">马德里理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="塞维利亚大学">塞维利亚大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">瑞典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家理工学院">皇家工学院</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">隆德大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">土耳其</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伊斯坦布尔理工大学">伊斯坦布尔理工大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲大學協會">欧洲大学协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲大學協會">欧洲大学网络</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲工程教育学会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European Society for Engineering Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲工程教育学会(页面不存在)">欧洲工程教育学会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" class="extiw" title="en:European Society for Engineering Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European Society for Engineering Education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲国家工程协会联合会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European Federation of National Engineering Associations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲国家工程协会联合会(页面不存在)">欧洲国家工程协会联合会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Federation_of_National_Engineering_Associations" class="extiw" title="en:European Federation of National Engineering Associations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European Federation of National Engineering Associations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218506#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218506#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218506#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90074043">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX97470">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11870422j">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11870422j">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513006606706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4204018-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264883905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058408">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mpmc9t38pfj80">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000261122&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lunds universitet"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010711245&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35926245">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678926305606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/31888">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0870438X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/43627">新西兰国立博物馆</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98%E7%AC%A6" title="圖書館及相關組織國際標準化標識符">ISIL</a> <ul><li><span class="uid">SE-CTR</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98%E7%AC%A6" title="圖書館及相關組織國際標準化標識符">ISIL</a></li> <li><span class="uid">SE-9</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98%E7%AC%A6" title="圖書館及相關組織國際標準化標識符">ISIL</a></li> <li><span class="uid">SE-SwLU</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1148735">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026459817">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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