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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">主题</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">文化</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="بوابة:ثقافة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:ثقافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99t" title="Portal:Mədəniyyət – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Mədəniyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:সংস্কৃতি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ков:Культура – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Культура" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دەروازە:چاند – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:چاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kultura" title="Portál:Kultura – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zagon" title="Portal:Zagon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Zagon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Kulturo" title="Portalo:Kulturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Kulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF" title="درگاه:فرهنگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:فرهنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Kulttuuri" title="Teemasivu:Kulttuuri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Culture" title="Portail:Culture – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Culture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Arandupy" title="Okẽndusu:Arandupy – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Arandupy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रवेशद्वार:समाज और संस्कृति – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:समाज और संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:kilti" title="Pòtay:kilti – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:kilti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kult%C3%BAra" title="Portál:Kultúra – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%84%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Պորտալ:Մշակույթ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:Menning" title="Gátt:Menning – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gátt:Menning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapura:Budaya" title="Gapura:Budaya – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gapura:Budaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:კულტურა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="포털:문화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Kultur" title="Tema:Kultur – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kultur" title="Portal:Kultur – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cultura" title="Portal:Cultura – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Cultura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kultura" title="Portal:Kultura – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Kultura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cultura" title="Portal:Cultura – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Cultura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cultur%C4%83" title="Portal:Cultură – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Cultură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Портал:Культура – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Tadlsa" title="Aggur:Tadlsa – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Tadlsa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hiddaha_iyo_Dhaqanka" title="Portal:Hiddaha iyo Dhaqanka – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Hiddaha iyo Dhaqanka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kultur%C3%AB" title="Portal:Kulturë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Kulturë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kultur" title="Portal:Kultur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Kultur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C9%99d%C9%99nij%C9%99t" title="Portal:Mədənijət – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Portal:Mədənijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="Portal:Kültür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Kültür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Портал:Мәдәният – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Мәдәният" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Портал:Культура – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BBn-h%C3%B2a" title="Portal:Bûn-hòa – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Bûn-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Portal:文化 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:文化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6652637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="margin-left: 0em; text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Portal:首頁">主题</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学">地理</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学">生物学</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:物理学">物理学</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学">化学</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學">科学</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:技術">技術</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%85%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="Special:分类内随机/主题首页">随机主题</a></dd></dl> </div> <hr /> <div id="sociology_browsebar" style="margin-top:-3px; margin-bottom:0.2em; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:社會科學">社會科學主題</a>： <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:社会学">社会学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:艺术">艺术</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:人类学">人类学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">经济学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Portal:教育">教育</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:地理">地理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" 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0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="文化主题" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98"></span><big>文化主题</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a></b>是古羅馬<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="西塞羅">西塞羅</a>首次使用拉丁文 "<i>cultura animi</i>" 定义，原意是<b>靈魂的培養</b>（cultivation of the soul），由此衍生為<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>在其发展过程中逐步积累起跟自身生活相关的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识">知识</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="经验">经验</a>，使其适应自然或周围的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" class="mw-disambig" title="环境">环境</a>，是一群共同生活在相同<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自然環境">自然環境</a>及經濟生產方式所形成的一種<b>約定俗成<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="潛意識">潛意識</a></b>的外在表現。 </p><p>对“文化”有各種各樣的定义，其中之一的意義是「相互通過學習人類思想與行為的精華來達到完美」；广义的文化包括文字、語言、建筑、饮食、工具、技能、知识、习俗、艺术等。大致上可以用一個民族的生活形式來指稱它的文化。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学">考古学</a>上“文化”则指同 / 某一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。文化和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a>有时在用法上混淆不清。 </p><p>現今使用中文的<b>文化</b>是日文的<b>和漢詞</b>，所表達<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88" class="mw-disambig" title="集合">集合</a>的意涵和華夏古籍的原義相差甚遠，應避免望文生義。 </p> <table width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin:0; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:-4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">查看更多...</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%B7%E6%96%B0/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Special:刷新/Portal:文化"><span title="更新服务器所缓存的页面数据"><b>刷新页面</b></span></a></div> <div class="portal-column-left-wide"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FFeatured_article&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="特色条目" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E8.89.B2.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>特色条目</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reach_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reach_Toronto.jpg/140px-Reach_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reach_Toronto.jpg/210px-Reach_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reach_Toronto.jpg/280px-Reach_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多元文化主義">多元文化主義</a></b>（<b>Multiculturalism</b>）是多<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>社会用以管理文化多元性的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="公共政策">公共政策</a>，它采取官方手段，在一个国家内部强制推行不同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>之间的相互尊重和宽容。 </p><p>多元文化政策强调不同的文化各有其独特性，事关接纳其他民族时尤其重要。这个词最早在1957年用来描述<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>的政策，在1960年代末期被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>組成為主的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>接纳，并且扩散到其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>等不同國家。 </p><p>广义地看，这个概念通常用来描述一个社会或者国家，由于移民而导致的文化族群的多重性。这一现象可能引发对民族特征稳定性的焦虑，也会引起对各方均可受益的文化交流。这类交流主要集中在文学、艺术和哲学，以及外在表现出的音乐、服装和饮食的彼此欣赏。 </p><p>有一种看法是，多元文化可能消灭各国的国家主权，也較難令政府作有效統治，並會令人们预备接受单一的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a>，即所谓<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>。但是社会普罗大众并不这样认为。 </p><p>狭义上，可以指文化上截然不同的人们在同一个城市里共存。 </p> <table width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin:0; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多元文化主義">更多...</a></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FFeatured_picture%2F2&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="特色图片" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E8.89.B2.E5.9B.BE.E7.89.87"></span>特色图片</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natto_mixed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="{{{caption}}}"><img alt="{{{caption}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Natto_mixed.jpg/350px-Natto_mixed.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Natto_mixed.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>{{{caption}}}</figcaption></figure> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><center> <small>Credit: Gleam</small> </center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>加入酱油（日本<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B1%E6%B2%B9" title="酱油">酱油</a>），开始用<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%B7%E5%AD%90" title="筷子">筷子</a>搅拌<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B1%86" title="納豆">納豆</a></b>。 </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/Featured_picture" title="Portal:文化/Featured picture">...存档</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B1%86" title="納豆">阅读更多...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div class="portal-column-right-narrow"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FCategories&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="分类" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style><div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100% !important"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Category:艺术">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90" title="Category:娱乐">娱乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91" title="Category:人文學科">人文學科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:法学">法学</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="Category:博物馆">博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" title="Category:生活">生活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:哲学">哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Category:宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:社会">社会</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FWikiprojects&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="维基专题" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E4.B8.93.E9.A2.98"></span>维基专题</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="WikiProject:历史">历史专题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="WikiProject:语言">语言专题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:语言学">语言学专题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:哲学">哲学专题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:宗教">宗教专题</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FThings_you_can_do&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="你可以做" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E4.BD.A0.E5.8F.AF.E4.BB.A5.E5.81.9A"></span>你可以做</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><span style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="你可以做"><img alt="你可以做" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, 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noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FDid_you_know&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="你知道吗" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E4.BD.A0.E7.9F.A5.E9.81.93.E5.90.97"></span>你知道吗</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">哪种语</a></b>是最为广泛使用的人工语言？</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的文化日是<b><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5" title="11月3日">哪一天</a></b>？</li></ul> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FSubportals&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="相关主题" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98"></span>相关主题</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="96%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="Portal:飲食"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Foodlogo.svg/60px-Foodlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Foodlogo.svg/90px-Foodlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Foodlogo.svg/120px-Foodlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/90px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/120px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Portal:神話"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bust_of_Zeus.jpg/51px-Bust_of_Zeus.jpg" decoding="async" width="51" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bust_of_Zeus.jpg/77px-Bust_of_Zeus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bust_of_Zeus.jpg/103px-Bust_of_Zeus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="Portal:飲食">飲食</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言">语言</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Portal:神話">神話</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:文学"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/60px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/90px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/120px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:钱币学"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2002_Penny_Proof_Obv.png/60px-2002_Penny_Proof_Obv.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2002_Penny_Proof_Obv.png/90px-2002_Penny_Proof_Obv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2002_Penny_Proof_Obv.png/120px-2002_Penny_Proof_Obv.png 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Portal:郵票研究"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Inverted_Jenny.jpg/60px-Inverted_Jenny.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Inverted_Jenny.jpg/90px-Inverted_Jenny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Inverted_Jenny.jpg/120px-Inverted_Jenny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:文学">文学</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:钱币学">钱币学</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:郵票研究（页面不存在）">郵票研究</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2F%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="议题" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E8.AE.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>议题</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="文化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture" title="Template:Culture"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Culture（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Culture" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Culture"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化概况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化概况（页面不存在）">概况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;hlist;">学科</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="人类学">人类学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化生态学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural ecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化生态学（页面不存在）">文化生态学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural ecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural ecology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化神经科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化神经科学（页面不存在）">文化神经科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural neuroscience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="文化研究">文化研究</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culturology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化学（页面不存在）">文化学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturology" class="extiw" title="en:Culturology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culturology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化理论（页面不存在）">文化理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Culture theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;hlist;">分支學科</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="文化人类学">文化人类学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="文化经济学">文化经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="文化地理学">文化地理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="文化史">文化史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="文化心理学">文化心理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化间关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intercultural relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%97%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化间关系（页面不存在）">文化间关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Intercultural relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intercultural relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="文化哲學">文化哲学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化符号学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semiotics of culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化符号学（页面不存在）">文化符号学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics_of_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Semiotics of culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semiotics of culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="文化社会学">文化社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化神学（页面不存在）">文化神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="声音文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sound culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声音文化（页面不存在）">声音文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Sound culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sound culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视觉文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视觉文化（页面不存在）">视觉文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Visual culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;hlist;">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E5%87%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="霸凌文化">霸凌文化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主流文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dominant culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主流文化（页面不存在）">主流文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Dominant culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dominant culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="高雅文化">高雅文化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底层文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Low culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底层文化（页面不存在）">底层文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Low culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Low culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="官方文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Official culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官方文化（页面不存在）">官方文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Official culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Official culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="政治文化">政治文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="流行文化">流行文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="原始文化">原始文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="次文化">次文化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%85%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="生活型態列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Super-culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超文化（页面不存在）">超文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-culture" class="extiw" title="en:Super-culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Super-culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BE%9D%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:依位置劃分的文化">各地文化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;hlist;">方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B5%E5%8C%96" title="涵化">涵化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8" title="文化挪用">文化挪用</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化产品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural artifact"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化产品（页面不存在）">文化产品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_artifact" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural artifact"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural artifact</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化包袱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural baggage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8C%85%E8%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化包袱（页面不存在）">文化包袱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_baggage" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural baggage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural baggage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化行为" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural behavior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化行为（页面不存在）">文化行为</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_behavior" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural behavior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural behavior</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文化資本">文化資本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化交流 (方面)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81_(%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化交流 (方面)（页面不存在）">文化交流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural communication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="文化衝突">文化冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%91" title="文化自卑">文化自卑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%89%9D%E5%A5%AA" title="文化剝奪">文化剥夺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化不和谐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural dissonance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8D%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化不和谐（页面不存在）">文化不和谐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_dissonance" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural dissonance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural dissonance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化框架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural framework"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化框架（页面不存在）">文化框架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_framework" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural framework"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural framework</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化遗产</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化偶像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural icon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化偶像（页面不存在）">文化偶像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_icon" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural icon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural icon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="文化認同">文化認同</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化发明" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural invention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化发明（页面不存在）">文化发明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_invention" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural invention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural invention</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化景观" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural landscape"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化景观（页面不存在）">文化景观</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_landscape" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural landscape"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural landscape</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化记忆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural memory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化记忆（页面不存在）">文化记忆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_memory" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural memory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural memory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化多元 (方面)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural pluralism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83_(%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化多元 (方面)（页面不存在）">文化多元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural pluralism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural pluralism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化实践" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural practice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化实践（页面不存在）">文化实践</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_practice" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural practice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural practice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化财产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural property"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="文化財產">文化财产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural property"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural property</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%80" title="文化區">文化區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化再生产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural reproduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化再生产（页面不存在）">文化再生产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_reproduction" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural reproduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural reproduction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化体系（页面不存在）">文化体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_system" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%80%9A%E5%89%87" title="普世文化通則">普世文化通则</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濡化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enculturation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%A1%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濡化（页面不存在）">濡化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enculturation" class="extiw" title="en:Enculturation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enculturation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%83%85%E5%A2%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E4%BD%8E%E6%83%85%E5%A2%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="高情境文化與低情境文化">高情境文化與低情境文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="跨文化主义">跨文化主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="物質文化">物質文化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非物质文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-material culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非物质文化（页面不存在）">非物质文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-material_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Non-material culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-material culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96" title="文化例外">文化例外</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化嫁接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transculturation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AB%81%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化嫁接（页面不存在）">文化嫁接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transculturation" class="extiw" title="en:Transculturation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transculturation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;hlist;">政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%83%E6%80%81" title="殖民心态">殖民心态</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消费者资本主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consumer capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消费者资本主义（页面不存在）">消费者资本主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:Consumer capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consumer capitalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">同化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化专员" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural attaché"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化专员（页面不存在）">文化专员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_attach%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural attaché"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural attaché</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化落后" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural backwardness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%90%BD%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化落后（页面不存在）">文化落后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_backwardness" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural backwardness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural backwardness</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="文化布尔什维克主义">文化布尔什维克主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化保守主義">文化保守主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural diplomacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化外交（页面不存在）">文化外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_diplomacy" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural diplomacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural diplomacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96" title="文化例外">文化例外</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="文化女性主义">文化女性主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" title="文化灭绝">文化灭绝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9C%B8%E6%AC%8A" title="文化霸權">文化霸權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化帝國主義">文化帝國主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化智能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化智能（页面不存在）">文化智能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="文化學習">文化学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化自由主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural liberalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化自由主义（页面不存在）">文化自由主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_liberalism" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural liberalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural liberalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="文化民族主义">文化民族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化悲观主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural pessimism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%82%B2%E8%A7%82%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化悲观主义（页面不存在）">文化悲观主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_pessimism" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural pessimism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural pessimism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化政策（页面不存在）">文化政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural policy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化权力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural rights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化权力（页面不存在）">文化权力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_rights" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural rights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural rights</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化锡安主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural Zionism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化锡安主义（页面不存在）">文化锡安主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Zionism" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural Zionism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural Zionism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化变迁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化变迁（页面不存在）">文化变迁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_change" class="extiw" title="en:Culture change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture change</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化部长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture minister"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化部长（页面不存在）">文化部长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_minister" class="extiw" title="en:Culture minister"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture minister</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="文化战争">文化战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="跨文化主义">跨文化主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单一文化主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoculturalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单一文化主义（页面不存在）">单一文化主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoculturalism" class="extiw" title="en:Monoculturalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoculturalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多元文化主義">多元文化主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;hlist;">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝内特尺度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bennett scale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝内特尺度（页面不存在）">贝内特尺度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Bennett scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bennett scale</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%9C%BE%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="從眾行為">從眾行為</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-cultural"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨文化（页面不存在）">跨文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-cultural"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-cultural</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%81%8F%E8%AF%AF" title="文化偏误">文化偏见</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨文化能力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural competence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨文化能力（页面不存在）">跨文化能力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_competence" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural competence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural competence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化评论家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural critic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化评论家（页面不存在）">文化评论家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_critic" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural critic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural critic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0" title="文化差異">文化差異</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7" title="文化多样性">文化多样性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化滞后" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural lag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%BB%9E%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化滞后（页面不存在）">文化滞后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_lag" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural lag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural lag</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%8B" title="文化马赛克">文化马赛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="文化运动">文化运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="文化相對論">文化相對論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化旅游" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural tourism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化旅游（页面不存在）">文化旅游</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_tourism" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural tourism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural tourism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%AC%E5%90%91" title="文化转向">文化转向</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化敏感度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural sensibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化敏感度（页面不存在）">文化敏感度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_sensibility" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural sensibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural sensibility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化差距" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture gap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化差距（页面不存在）">文化差距</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_gap" class="extiw" title="en:Culture gap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture gap</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="文化英雄">文化英雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="文化工業">文化工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB" title="文化冲击">文化冲击</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡与文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death and culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡与文化（页面不存在）">死亡与文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Death and culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death and culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="情感与文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emotions and culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情感与文化（页面不存在）">情感与文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotions_and_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Emotions and culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emotions and culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="媒体文化">媒体文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="组织文化">组织文化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化转变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transformation of culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化转变（页面不存在）">文化转变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_of_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Transformation of culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transformation of culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" 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</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學">科學</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:数学">數學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:中国数学史">中國數學史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="Portal:概率与统计">概率与统计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:几何学">几何学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:物理学">物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学">化學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:有机化学">有機化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:物理化學">物理化學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:醫學">醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="Portal:2019冠状病毒病">2019冠状病毒病</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:神經科學">神經科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:药学">藥學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学">生物學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:植物">植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:動物">動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%B8%9F" title="Portal:鸟">鳥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B2%93" title="Portal:貓">貓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%8B%97" title="Portal:狗">狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%81%90%E9%BE%99" title="Portal:恐龙">恐龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E9%99%88%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Portal:新陈代谢">新陈代谢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="Portal:真菌">真菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:藥用植物">藥用植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:分子与细胞生物学">分子与细胞生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:遗传学">遗传学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="Portal:病毒">病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:兩棲爬行動物">兩棲爬行動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:节肢动物">節肢動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="Portal:灭绝与濒危物种">灭绝与濒危物种</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:农业和农学">农业和农学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D" title="Portal:園藝">園藝</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81" title="Portal:生态">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="Portal:可持续发展">可持續發展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Portal:環境">環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="Portal:火山">火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="Portal:岛屿">岛屿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:天文学">天文學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="Portal:太空">太空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="Portal:恒星">恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:太阳系">太阳系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="Portal:火星">火星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="Portal:月球">月球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="Portal:日食">日食</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:艺术">藝術</a>與<a class="mw-selflink selflink">文化</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:艺术">艺术</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:設計">設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="Portal:飲食">飲食</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="Portal:啤酒">啤酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="Portal:葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="Portal:咖啡">咖啡</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="Portal:摄影">攝影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:武術">武術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="Portal:建築">建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="Portal:中国建筑">中國建築</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:音乐">音樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:古典音乐">古典音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:韩国流行音乐">韩国流行音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:电子音乐">电子音乐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="Portal:舞蹈">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" title="Portal:戏剧">戏剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="Portal:电影">電影</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E7%8D%8E" title="Portal:奧斯卡金像獎">奧斯卡金像獎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:星球大战">星球大战</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="Portal:電視">電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87" title="Portal:電視劇">電視劇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%81%87%E9%9D%A2%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:假面騎士">假面骑士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:神秘博士">神秘博士</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="Portal:迪士尼">迪士尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="Portal:漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89" title="Portal:科舉">科舉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Portal:神話">神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C" title="Portal:詩歌">詩歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D" title="Portal:書籍">書籍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="Portal:红楼梦">红楼梦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="Portal:图书馆和博物馆">图书馆和博物馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:社會科學">社會科學</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:社会学">社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Portal:美国总统">美国总统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Portal:台灣獨立運動">台灣獨立運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:政黨">政黨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F90%EF%BC%8F%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:聯盟90／綠黨">聯盟90/綠黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="Portal:時代力量">時代力量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%80%B2" title="Portal:台灣基進">台灣基進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="Portal:民主進步黨">民主進步黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="Portal:中国共产党">中国共产党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:国际关系">國際關係</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:联合国">聯合國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Portal:歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Portal:北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="Portal:獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">經濟學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:钱币学">钱币学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:心理学">心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:人类学">人類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:考古学">考古学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D" title="Portal:童軍">童軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Portal:法律">法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%88%87%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95" title="Portal:警察與執法">警察與執法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Portal:消防">消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Portal:教育">教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:大学">大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1" title="Portal:中国高校">中国高校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:南开大学">南开大学</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="Portal:人權">人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:社会主义">社会主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:共產主義">共产主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:无政府主义">无政府主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:女性主義">女性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:自由主义">自由主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Portal:社會運動">社會運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monobook_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monobook_icon.svg/25px-Monobook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monobook_icon.svg/38px-Monobook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monobook_icon.svg/50px-Monobook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>人文</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:哲学">哲學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:形而上学">形而上学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言">語言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" title="Portal:閩南語">閩南語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="Portal:文字">文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:夏洛克·福尔摩斯">夏洛克·福尔摩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="Portal:唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%87%91%E5%BA%B8" title="Portal:金庸">金庸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="Portal:习近平">习近平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="Portal:蔡英文">蔡英文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%80%A7" title="Portal:性">性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBT" title="Portal:LGBT">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB" title="Portal:跨性别">跨性别</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Portal:身心障礙">身心障礙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%8E%E7%9B%B2%E7%8A%AC" title="Portal:導盲犬">導盲犬</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86" title="Portal:歧视">歧视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="Portal:死亡">死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="Portal:色情">色情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/25px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/38px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/50px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:宗教">宗教</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Portal:道教">道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Portal:犹太教">猶太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:加尔文主义">加尔文主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="Portal:伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:古希臘宗教">古希臘宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Portal:神道">神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="Portal:巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E8%BC%AA%E5%8A%9F" title="Portal:法輪功">法輪功</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kworldclock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">歷史</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:战国">战国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="Portal:汉朝">漢朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:三国">三国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:中国文化遗产">中国文化遗产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="Portal:古羅馬">古羅馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:拜占庭帝国">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="Portal:中世纪">中世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" title="Portal:蘇聯">蘇聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="Portal:东德">东德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Portal:六四事件">六四事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bluetank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/25px-Bluetank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/38px-Bluetank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/50px-Bluetank.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:軍事">军事及战争</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:軍事">軍事</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="Portal:海军">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:美國軍事">美國軍事</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="Portal:戰車">坦克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="Portal:战列舰">战列舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:恐怖主義">恐怖主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="Portal:第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="Portal:第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" title="Portal:第二次冷戰">第二次冷戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sports_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/25px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/38px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/50px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></a></span> <b>娛樂與<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="Portal:体育运动">體育</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A8%E6%BC%AB" title="Portal:动漫">動漫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%86%E5%95%A6A%E5%A4%A2" title="Portal:哆啦A夢">哆啦A夢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Keroro%E8%BB%8D%E6%9B%B9" title="Portal:Keroro軍曹">Keroro軍曹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%90%8D%E5%81%B5%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%AF%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:名偵探柯南">名偵探柯南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:GUNDAM" title="Portal:GUNDAM">GUNDAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="Portal:少女漫畫">少女漫畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="Portal:吉卜力工作室">吉卜力工作室</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="Portal:电子游戏">電子遊戲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" title="Portal:任天堂">任天堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:PlayStation" title="Portal:PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Xbox" title="Portal:Xbox">Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E5%98%89" title="Portal:世嘉">世嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:史克威尔艾尼克斯">史克威尔艾尼克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="Portal:我的世界">我的世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E" title="Portal:原神">原神</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="Portal:推想小說">推想小說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="Portal:小說">小說</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="Portal:哈利波特">哈利波特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="Portal:暮光之城">暮光之城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="Portal:体育运动">体育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:奥运会">奧運會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:亚运会">亚运会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="Portal:足球">足球</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="Portal:國際足協世界盃">世界盃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Portal:棒球">棒球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83" title="Portal:網球">網球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83" title="Portal:籃球">籃球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="Portal:捕鱼">捕鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%80%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="Portal:一級方程式">一級方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83" title="Portal:羽毛球">羽毛球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" title="Portal:體操">体操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" title="Portal:橄榄球">橄榄球</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:技術">技術</a></b>与<b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="Portal:工程">工程</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Portal:資訊科技">電腦技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:電腦程式設計">电脑程序设计</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="Portal:自由軟體">自由軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="Portal:软件测试">软件测试</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:電子學">電子學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">電信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="Portal:无线电">无线电</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:密码学">密码学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="Portal:航天">航天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:机器人学">机器人学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:VRMMO" title="Portal:VRMMO">VRMMO</a></li> <li>科技公司 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="Portal:微軟">微軟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Portal:苹果公司">苹果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Google" title="Portal:Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="Portal:索尼">索尼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Portal:互联网">互联网</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Portal:维基百科">维基百科</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Portal:软件">软件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Android" title="Portal:Android">Android</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:核技术">核技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:生物技術">生物技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">电信</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinnbild_Radfahrer,_StVO_1992.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg/25px-Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg/38px-Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg/50px-Sinnbild_Radfahrer%2C_StVO_1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Portal:交通">交通</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:中外交通史">中外交通史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="Portal:航空">航空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:公路">公路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:鐵路">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Portal:城市轨道交通">城市軌道交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:中国铁路">中国铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:日本鐵路">日本鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="Portal:香港鐵路運輸">香港鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="Portal:臺灣鐵路運輸">臺灣鐵路運輸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:巴士">公共汽车</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="Portal:香港巴士路線">香港巴士路線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="Portal:香港小巴路線">香港小巴路線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99" title="Portal:香港巴士總站">香港巴士總站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4" title="Portal:上海公交">上海公交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1" title="Portal:氣象">氣象</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="Portal:太平洋颱風季">太平洋颱風季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="Portal:熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b>地理</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学">地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="Portal:地圖">地圖</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li>省区 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:河北">河北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:山西">山西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" title="Portal:江苏">江苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" title="Portal:浙江">浙江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" title="Portal:山东">山东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" title="Portal:安徽">安徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="Portal:福建">福建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:河南">河南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:湖北">湖北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:湖南">湖南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="Portal:广东">广东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:廣西">广西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:海南">海南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="Portal:四川">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:贵州">贵州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:云南">云南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" title="WikiProject:甘肃">甘肃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="Portal:新疆">新疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:江西">江西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:贵州">贵州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F" title="Portal:宁夏">宁夏</a></li></ul></li> <li>城市 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:北京">北京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="Portal:天津">天津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="Portal:上海">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:南京">南京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:苏州">苏州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:福州">福州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:广州">广州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" title="Portal:武汉">武汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="Portal:西安">西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" title="Portal:宁波">宁波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" title="Portal:青岛">青岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" title="Portal:重庆">重庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:台州">台州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:惠州">惠州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86" title="Portal:肇庆">肇庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7" title="Portal:宁德">宁德</a></li></ul></li> <li>其他 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Portal:香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="Portal:澳門">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:东北">东北地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="Portal:滨海新区">天津滨海新区</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:中華民國">中華民國</a> <ul><li>廣域 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="Portal:臺灣">臺灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="Portal:福建">福建</a></li></ul></li> <li>縣市 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:臺北">臺北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86" title="Portal:基隆">基隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92" title="Portal:桃園">桃園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%B9" title="Portal:新竹">新竹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97" title="Portal:苗栗">苗栗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD" title="Portal:臺中">臺中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BD%B0%E5%8C%96" title="Portal:彰化">彰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%95" title="Portal:南投">南投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97" title="Portal:雲林">雲林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:臺南">臺南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84" title="Portal:高雄">高雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96" title="Portal:澎湖">澎湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD" title="Portal:宜蘭">宜蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%87%91%E9%96%80" title="Portal:金門">金門</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC" title="Portal:东京">東京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="Portal:琉球群島">琉球群島</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="Portal:朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:韩国">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="Portal:新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:泰國">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="Portal:菲律賓">菲律賓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="Portal:以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="Portal:伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="Portal:土耳其">土耳其</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Portal:歐洲">歐洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="Portal:瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="Portal:立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:德国">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="Portal:比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="Portal:奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="Portal:瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="Portal:倫敦">倫敦</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="Portal:義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="Portal:梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Portal:希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="Portal:土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="Portal:西班牙">西班牙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="Portal:亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="Portal:俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="Portal:烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:美國">美國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:阿拉巴馬州">阿拉巴馬州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:亞利桑那州">亞利桑那州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:阿肯色州">阿肯色州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:愛荷華州">愛荷華州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="Portal:堪薩斯州">堪薩斯州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="Portal:加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:苏里南">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="Portal:阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Portal:非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="Portal:埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="Portal:安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="Portal:南非">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#addfad;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%2FWikimedia&action=edit"><span style="color:black">编辑</span></a> </div><h2 id="维基媒体计划" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id=".E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93.E8.AE.A1.E5.88.92"></span>维基媒体计划</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #21421E;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF0;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71469208">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>进入以下<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="维基媒体计划">维基媒体计划</a>可获取更多相关信息： </p> <div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Culture" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Culture">维基共享资源</a></span><br />自由的多媒体资料库</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基教科书</a></span><br />自由的教科书和手册</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Culture">维基数据</a></span><br />自由的知识库</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikinews:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基新闻</a></span><br />自由的新闻源</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基语录</a></span><br />名人名言的集锦</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikisource:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基文库</a></span><br />自由内容的图书馆</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/53px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/70px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Culture">维基物种</a></span><br />物种目录</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基学院</a></span><br />自由的研习社群</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基导游</a></span><br />自由的旅行指南</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Culture"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:Special:Search/Culture" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:Special:Search/Culture">维基词典</a></span><br />多语言字词典</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin:-.8em 0"> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:文化&oldid=80545668">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:文化&oldid=80545668</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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