CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/htdocs/favicon.ico"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/htdocs/bugstatus.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow"> <title>fr/CUPS - Debian Wiki</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="/htdocs/common/js/common.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="all" href="/htdocs/debwiki/css/common.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="screen" href="/htdocs/debwiki/css/screen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="print" href="/htdocs/debwiki/css/print.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="projection" href="/htdocs/debwiki/css/projection.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="all" href="/htdocs/debian-wiki-1.0.css">   <link rel="alternate" title="Debian Wiki: fr/CUPS" href="/fr/CUPS?diffs=1&show_att=1&action=rss_rc&unique=0&page=fr%2FCUPS&ddiffs=1" type="application/rss+xml"> <link rel="Start" href="/FrontPage"> <link rel="Alternate" title="Wiki Markup" href="/fr/CUPS?action=raw"> <link rel="Alternate" media="print" title="Print View" href="/fr/CUPS?action=print"> <link rel="Up" href="/fr"> <link rel="Search" href="/FindPage"> <link rel="Index" href="/TitleIndex"> <link rel="Glossary" href="/WordIndex"> <link rel="Help" href="/HelpOnFormatting"> </head> <body lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div id="logo"><a href="https://www.debian.org" title="Debian Homepage"><img src="https://www.debian.org/Pics/openlogo-50.png" alt="Debian" width="50" height="61"></a></div> <div id="header"> <div id="wikisection"> <p class="section"><a href="/FrontPage" title="Debian Wiki Homepage">Wiki</a></p> <div id="username"><a href="/fr/CUPS?action=login" id="login" rel="nofollow">Login</a></div> </div> <div id="navbar"> <ul id="navibar"> <li class="wikilink"><a href="/FrontPage">FrontPage</a></li><li class="wikilink"><a href="/RecentChanges">RecentChanges</a></li><li class="wikilink"><a href="/FindPage">FindPage</a></li><li class="wikilink"><a href="/HelpContents">HelpContents</a></li><li class="current"><a href="/fr/CUPS">fr/CUPS</a></li> </ul> </div> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="/fr/CUPS"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="fullsearch"> <input type="hidden" name="context" value="180"> <label for="searchinput">Search:</label> <input id="searchinput" type="text" name="value" value="" size="20" onfocus="searchFocus(this)" onblur="searchBlur(this)" onkeyup="searchChange(this)" onchange="searchChange(this)" alt="Search"> <input id="titlesearch" name="titlesearch" type="submit" value="Titles" alt="Search Titles"> <input id="fullsearch" name="fullsearch" type="submit" value="Text" alt="Search Full Text"> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <div id="logo"><a href="https://www.debian.org" title="Debian Homepage"><img src="https://www.debian.org/Pics/openlogo-50.png" alt="Debian" width="50" height="61"></a></div> <div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/FrontPage" title="Debian Wiki Homepage">Wiki</a><span class="sep">/</span> </div> <ul class="editbar"><li><a href="/fr/CUPS?action=login" id="login-1" rel="nofollow">Login</a></li><li class="toggleCommentsButton" style="display:none;"><a href="#" class="nbcomment" onClick="toggleComments();return false;">Comments</a></li><li><a class="nbinfo" href="/fr/CUPS?action=info" rel="nofollow">Info</a></li><li><a class="nbattachments" href="/fr/CUPS?action=AttachFile" rel="nofollow">Attachments</a></li><li> <form class="actionsmenu" method="GET" action="/fr/CUPS"> <div> <label>More Actions:</label> <select name="action" onchange="if ((this.selectedIndex != 0) && (this.options[this.selectedIndex].disabled == false)) { this.form.submit(); } this.selectedIndex = 0;"> <option value="raw">Raw Text</option> <option value="print">Print View</option> <option value="RenderAsDocbook">Render as Docbook</option> <option value="refresh">Delete Cache</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">------------------------</option> <option value="SpellCheck">Check Spelling</option> <option value="LikePages">Like Pages</option> <option value="LocalSiteMap">Local Site Map</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">------------------------</option> <option value="RenamePage" disabled class="disabled">Rename Page</option> <option value="DeletePage" disabled class="disabled">Delete Page</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">------------------------</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">Subscribe User</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">------------------------</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">Remove Spam</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">Revert to this revision</option> <option value="PackagePages">Package Pages</option> <option value="show" disabled class="disabled">------------------------</option> <option value="Load">Load</option> <option value="Save">Save</option> <option value="SlideShow">SlideShow</option> </select> <input type="submit" value="Do"> </div> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> </form> </li></ul> <h1 id="locationline"> <ul id="pagelocation"> <li><a href="/fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/fr/CUPS">CUPS</a></li> </ul> </h1> </div> <div id="page" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr" id="content" lang="fr"><span class="anchor" id="top"></span> <span class="anchor" id="line-1"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-2"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-3"></span><p class="line867"> <h1 id="Service_CUPS">Service CUPS</h1> <span class="anchor" id="line-4"></span><p class="line867"><span class="anchor" id="line-5"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-6"></span><p class="line867"><a class="http" href="http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&suite=all&section=all&keywords=cups">cups</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-7"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-8"></span><p class="line867"> <h2 id="Le_mod.2BAOg-le_client-serveur_de_CUPS">Le mod猫le client-serveur de CUPS</h2> <span class="anchor" id="line-9"></span><p class="line862">CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) fonctionne sur le principe du client et du serveur cher 脿 Unix. Toutefois, il n'utilise pas le vieillissant protocole d'impression de lpd, mais un nouveau proc茅d茅 nomm茅 IPP (<a class="nonexistent" href="/InternetPrintingProtocol">?</a>InternetPrintingProtocol). Il permet une bien plus grande souplesse, tout en r茅duisant la charge requise pour une impression au niveau du client. <span class="anchor" id="line-10"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-11"></span><p class="line874">L'agencement des paquets dans Debian est le suivant : <span class="anchor" id="line-12"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-13"></span><p class="line867"> <h2 id="C.2BAPQ-t.2BAOk_serveur">C么t茅 serveur</h2> <span class="anchor" id="line-14"></span><p class="line874">Le paquet qui contient le serveur CUPS est : <span class="anchor" id="line-15"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-16"></span><ul><li><p class="line891"><a class="interwiki" href="https://packages.debian.org/cupsys" title="DebPkg">cupsys</a> . <span class="anchor" id="line-17"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-18"></span></li></ul><p class="line874">Il comprend le serveur d'impression et l'interface web (qui sont en fait une seule et m锚me chose, IPP 茅tant bas茅 sur HTTP). L'ensemble accepte les connexions sur le port 631. <span class="anchor" id="line-19"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-20"></span><p class="line862">Par contre, ce serveur est fourni avec tr猫s peu de drivers, et qui, 脿 part le driver <a class="nonexistent" href="/PostScript">?</a>PostScript, ne serviront pas aux possesseurs d'imprimantes r茅centes. Il est donc conseill茅 d'installer un duo de paquets contenant 脿 eux deux des drivers de tr猫s bonne qualit茅 pour quasiment toutes les imprimantes du march茅 : <span class="anchor" id="line-21"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-22"></span><ul><li><p class="line891"><a class="interwiki" href="https://packages.debian.org/cupsys-driver-gimpprint" title="DebPkg">cupsys-driver-gimpprint</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-23"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-24"></span></li><li class="gap"><p class="line862">et <a class="interwiki" href="https://packages.debian.org/cupsomatic-ppd" title="DebPkg">cupsomatic-ppd</a> . <span class="anchor" id="line-25"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-26"></span></li></ul><p class="line874">Certaines imprimantes sont g茅r茅es par les deux drivers. 脌 vous de choisir celui qui vous convient le mieux : gimp-print est un peu plus lent, mais la sortie est de meilleure qualit茅 pour les images bitmap. <span class="anchor" id="line-27"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-28"></span><p class="line867"> <h2 id="C.2BAPQ-t.2BAOk_client">C么t茅 client</h2> <span class="anchor" id="line-29"></span><p class="line874">Une fois un serveur disponible, les machines clientes se contentent de s'y connecter pour envoyer un fichier 脿 imprimer et n'ont donc besoin que des paquets suivants : <span class="anchor" id="line-30"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-31"></span><ul><li><p class="line891"><a class="interwiki" href="https://packages.debian.org/cupsys-client" title="DebPkg">cupsys-client</a> pour les commandes System V (lp, lpstat, cancel) et <span class="anchor" id="line-32"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-33"></span></li><li class="gap"><p class="line891"><a class="interwiki" href="https://packages.debian.org/cupsys-bsd" title="DebPkg">cupsys-bsd</a> pour les commandes BSD (lpr, lpq, lprm). <span class="anchor" id="line-34"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-35"></span></li></ul><p class="line867"> <h2 id="Installation_rapide_du_serveur">Installation rapide du serveur</h2> <span class="anchor" id="line-36"></span><p class="line867"><span class="anchor" id="line-37"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-38"></span><pre><span class="anchor" id="line-1"></span> apt-get install cupsys</pre><span class="anchor" id="line-39"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-40"></span><p class="line874">V茅rification(s) <span class="anchor" id="line-41"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-42"></span><ol type="1"><li><p class="line862">Dans un navigateur, <a class="http" href="http://localhost:631/">http://localhost:631/</a> doit afficher la page d'administration du serveur CUPS <span class="anchor" id="line-43"></span></li><li><p class="line862">Relancer le serveur <span class="anchor" id="line-44"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-45"></span><pre><span class="anchor" id="line-1-1"></span> /etc/init.d/cups restart</pre><span class="anchor" id="line-46"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-47"></span></li></ol><p class="line862">Traces dans _/var/log/error_log_ <span class="anchor" id="line-48"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-49"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-50"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-51"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-52"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-53"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-54"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-55"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-56"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-57"></span><pre><span class="anchor" id="line-1-2"></span> I ["date"] Scheduler shutting down normally. <span class="anchor" id="line-2"></span> I [] Listening to 0:631 <span class="anchor" id="line-3"></span> I [] Loaded configuration file "/etc/cups/cupsd.conf" <span class="anchor" id="line-4"></span> I [] Configured for up to 100 clients. <span class="anchor" id="line-5"></span> I [] Allowing up to 100 client connections per host. <span class="anchor" id="line-6"></span> I [] Full reload is required. <span class="anchor" id="line-7"></span> I [] ["LoadPPDs"]: Read "/etc/cups/ppds.dat", 15 ["PPDs"]... <span class="anchor" id="line-8"></span> I [] ["LoadPPDs"]: No new or changed ["PPDs"]... <span class="anchor" id="line-9"></span> I [] Full reload complete.</pre><span class="anchor" id="line-58"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-59"></span><p class="line874">Il est ensuite n茅cessaire de r茅gler avec pr茅cision l'int茅gration du serveur CUPS dans le r茅seau local : [/Server] <span class="anchor" id="line-60"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-61"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-62"></span><p class="line867"> <h2 id="Installation_rapide_d.27une_imprimante">Installation rapide d'une imprimante</h2> <span class="anchor" id="line-63"></span><p class="line874">Pour faire rapide, la mise en place d'une imprimante sous CUPS n茅cessite : <span class="anchor" id="line-64"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-65"></span><ul><li>l'installation des paquets cupsys-bsd , cupsys-driver-gimpprint et cupsomatic-ppd <span class="anchor" id="line-66"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-67"></span></li><li class="gap"><p class="line862">d'aller sur <a class="http" href="http://localhost:631/">http://localhost:631/</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-68"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-69"></span></li><li class="gap">de cliquer sur 芦 Add printer 禄 ; <span class="anchor" id="line-70"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-71"></span></li><li class="gap">de se loguer en root avec le navigateur puis de suivre les instructions. <span class="anchor" id="line-72"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-73"></span></li></ul><p class="line874">Ensuite, l'imprimante que vous aurez configur茅e sera op茅rationnelle via la commande lpr, qui est aussi utilis茅e de mani猫re transparente par les applications. <span class="anchor" id="line-74"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-75"></span><p class="line867"> <h2 id="Configuration_d.27une_imprimante">Configuration d'une imprimante</h2> <span class="anchor" id="line-76"></span><p class="line874">[/Configuring] <span class="anchor" id="line-77"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-78"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-79"></span><p class="line867"> <h1 id="Pour_en_savoir_plus">Pour en savoir plus</h1> <span class="anchor" id="line-80"></span><p class="line874">Quelques pointeurs pour approfondir le sujet : <span class="anchor" id="line-81"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-82"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-83"></span><ul><li><p class="line862">"Documentation (locale)":<a class="file" href="file://usr/share/doc/cupsys/online-docs">file://usr/share/doc/cupsys/online-docs</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-84"></span></li><li><p class="line862">"Documentation en ligne":<a class="http" href="http://localhost:631/online-docs">http://localhost:631/online-docs</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-85"></span></li><li><p class="line862">"Impressions sous Linux":<a class="http" href="http://www.linuxprinting.org/">http://www.linuxprinting.org/</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-86"></span></li><li><p class="line862">"Serveur d'impression sur une Debian Woody":<a class="http" href="http://www.gabuzomeu.net/alex/doc/impression/">http://www.gabuzomeu.net/alex/doc/impression/</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-87"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-88"></span></li><li class="gap"><p class="line862">脌 exploiter : <a class="http" href="http://mumford1.dyndns.org/~bs7452/linuxhelp/cups.html">http://mumford1.dyndns.org/~bs7452/linuxhelp/cups.html</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-89"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-90"></span></li></ul><p class="line867"> <h1 id="Autres_pages">Autres pages</h1> <span class="anchor" id="line-91"></span><p class="line867"><a class="nonexistent" href="/DebianCUPS">?</a>DebianCUPS <a class="nonexistent" href="/PrintingConfiguration">?</a>PrintingConfiguration <span class="anchor" id="line-92"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-93"></span><p class="line867"><hr /><p class="line874"> <span class="anchor" id="line-94"></span><span class="anchor" id="line-95"></span><p class="line867"><a href="/CategoryPrinter">CategoryPrinter</a> <span class="anchor" id="line-96"></span><span class="anchor" id="bottom"></span></div><div id="pagebottom"></div> </div> <div id="footer"> <p id="pageinfo" class="info" lang="en" dir="ltr">fr/CUPS (<a class="nbinfo" href="/fr/CUPS?action=info" rel="nofollow">last modified 2019-09-07 23:47:23</a>)</p> <ul id="credits"> <li>Debian <a href="https://www.debian.org/legal/privacy">privacy policy</a>, Wiki <a href="/Teams/DebianWiki">team</a>, <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/wiki.debian.org">bugs</a> and <a href="https://salsa.debian.org/debian/wiki.debian.org">config</a>.</li><li>Powered by <a href="https://moinmo.in/" title="This site uses the MoinMoin Wiki software.">MoinMoin</a> and <a href="https://moinmo.in/Python" title="MoinMoin is written in Python.">Python</a>, with hosting provided by <a href="https://www.man-da.de/">Metropolitan Area Network Darmstadt</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>