CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Swedish Academy - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1ee69545-a4f5-4ba3-b60f-d45009bdd37c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Swedish_Academy","wgTitle":"Swedish Academy","wgCurRevisionId":1254139375,"wgRevisionId":1254139375,"wgArticleId":27013,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Webarchive template wayback links","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2018","Articles containing Swedish-language text","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Articles with Swedish-language sources (sv)","Coordinates not on Wikidata","Swedish Academy", "1786 establishments in Sweden","Organizations established in 1786"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Swedish_Academy","wgRelevantArticleId":27013,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":59.32527777777778,"lon":18.070555555555554},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q207360","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/1200px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1172"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/800px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="781"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/640px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="625"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Swedish Academy - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Academy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Academy"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Swedish_Academy rootpage-Swedish_Academy skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Swedish+Academy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Swedish+Academy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Swedish+Academy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Swedish+Academy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2018 controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Academy's_dictionaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Academy's_dictionaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The Academy's dictionaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Academy's_dictionaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and prizes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_prizes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and prizes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Great_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Great_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Great Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Great_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Other awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Permanent_secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permanent_secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Permanent secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permanent_secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish Academy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الأكاديمية السويدية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأكاديمية السويدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sueca" title="Academia Sueca – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Academia Sueca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sueca" title="Academia Sueca – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Academia Sueca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_Akademiyas%C4%B1" title="İsveç Akademiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveç Akademiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="সুয়েডীয় একাডেমি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুয়েডীয় একাডেমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шведская акадэмія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шведская акадэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Швэдзкая акадэмія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швэдзкая акадэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шведска академия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шведска академия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Sueca" title="Acadèmia Sueca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acadèmia Sueca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%A1_akademie" title="Švédská akademie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švédská akademie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svenska Akademien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwedische_Akademie" title="Schwedische Akademie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwedische Akademie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi_Akadeemia" title="Rootsi Akadeemia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi Akadeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σουηδική Ακαδημία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουηδική Ακαδημία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sueca" title="Academia Sueca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia Sueca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveda_Akademio" title="Sveda Akademio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sveda Akademio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="آکادمی زبان سوئدی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکادمی زبان سوئدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_su%C3%A9doise" title="Académie suédoise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie suédoise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sueca" title="Academia Sueca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Academia Sueca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8" title="스웨덴 아카데미 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴 아카데미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Շվեդական ակադեմիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեդական ակադեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="स्वीडिश अकादमी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वीडिश अकादमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska_akademija" title="Švedska akademija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švedska akademija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Swedia" title="Akademi Swedia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akademi Swedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_svedese" title="Accademia svedese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accademia svedese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האקדמיה השוודית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה השוודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვედეთის აკადემია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვედეთის აკადემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedijos_akademija" title="Švedijos akademija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švedijos akademija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шведска академија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шведска академија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاكاديميه السويديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاكاديميه السويديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Sweden" title="Akademi Sweden – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akademi Sweden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweedse_Academie" title="Zweedse Academie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zweedse Academie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="スウェーデン・アカデミー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウェーデン・アカデミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svenska Akademien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svenska Akademien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سویڈنی اکیڈمی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویڈنی اکیڈمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademia_Szwedzka" title="Akademia Szwedzka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akademia Szwedzka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sueca" title="Academia Sueca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia Sueca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шведская академия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шведская академия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadish_Academy" title="Swadish Academy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swadish Academy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swedish Academy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шведска академија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шведска академија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruotsin_akatemia" title="Ruotsin akatemia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruotsin akatemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svenska Akademien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_Akademisi" title="İsveç Akademisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsveç Akademisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шведська академія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шведська академія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سویڈش اکیڈمی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویڈش اکیڈمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_H%C3%A0n_l%C3%A2m_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Viện Hàn lâm Thụy Điển – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện Hàn lâm Thụy Điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞典学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Swedish_Academy" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Swedish_Academy" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Swedish_Academy" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&oldid=1254139375" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Swedish_Academy&id=1254139375&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwedish_Academy"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwedish_Academy"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Swedish_Academy&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swedish_Academy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207360" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Swedish_Academy&params=59_19_31_N_18_4_14_E_scale:1500_source:jawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°19′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°4′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.32528°N 18.07056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.32528; 18.07056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish Royal Academy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Svenska Akademien" redirects here. For the band, see <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademien_(band)" title="Svenska Akademien (band)">Svenska Akademien (band)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Swedish Academy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="sv">Svenska Akademien</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Svenska_Academien_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/145px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/218px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/290px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Svenska-Akademien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Svenska-Akademien.jpg/220px-Svenska-Akademien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Svenska-Akademien.jpg/330px-Svenska-Akademien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Svenska-Akademien.jpg/440px-Svenska-Akademien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1825" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">20 March 1786<span class="noprint">; 238 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">20 March 1786</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Swedish Royal Academies">Royal academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="Stockholm Stock Exchange Building">Stock Exchange Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 members</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Permanent secretary</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mats_Malm" title="Mats Malm">Mats Malm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en">svenskaakademien.se</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Swedish Academy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Svenska Akademien</i>), founded in 1786 by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a>, is one of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Swedish Royal Academies">Royal Academies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. Its 18 members, who are elected for life, comprise the highest <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish language</a> authority. Outside Scandinavia, it is best known as the body that chooses the laureates for the annual <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, awarded in memory of the donor <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_Academy_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Swedish_Academy_logo.svg/220px-Swedish_Academy_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Swedish_Academy_logo.svg/330px-Swedish_Academy_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Swedish_Academy_logo.svg/440px-Swedish_Academy_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Official logo of the academy</figcaption></figure> <p>The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a>. Modelled after the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>, it has 18 members. It is said that Gustaf III originally intended there to be twenty members, half the number of those in the French Academy, but eventually decided on eighteen because the Swedish expression <i>De Aderton</i> – 'The Eighteen' – had such a fine solemn ring.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The academy's motto is "Talent and Taste" (<i>"Snille och Smak"</i> in Swedish). The academy's primary purpose is to further the "purity, strength, and sublimity of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish language</a>" (<i>"Svenska Språkets renhet, styrka och höghet</i>") (Walshe, 1965). </p><p>The building now known as the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="Stockholm Stock Exchange Building">Stockholm Stock Exchange Building</a> was built for the bourgeoisie. The bottom floor was used as a trading exchange (this later became the stock exchange), and the upper floor was used for balls, New Year's Eve parties, etc. When the academy was founded, the ballroom was the biggest room in Stockholm that could be heated and thus used in the winter, so the King asked if he could borrow it. </p><p>The academy has had its annual meeting there every year since, attended by members of the Swedish royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was not until 1914 that the academy gained permanent use of the upper floor as their own. It is here that the academy meets and, amongst other business, announces the names of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates. This task arguably makes the academy one of the world's most influential literary bodies. </p><p>Members are elected by a secret ballot in the Academy and before the result is made public it must be submitted to the Academy's Patron, the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sweden">King of Sweden</a>, for his approval. Members of the Academy include writers, linguists, literary scholars, historians and a prominent jurist. Initially writers were in the minority in the Academy, but during the twentieth century the number of writers grew to represent more than half of The Eighteen. The Swedish Academy have a long history of being a heavily male dominated institution, but the Academy has recently moved towards better equality. Since 20 December 2019 one third of the chairs belong to female Academy members.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 2018 it was not possible for members of the academy to resign; membership was for life, although the academy could decide to exclude members. This happened twice to <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Mauritz_Armfelt" title="Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt">Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt</a>, who was excluded in 1794, re-elected in 1805 and excluded again in 1811. In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Aspenstr%C3%B6m" title="Werner Aspenström">Werner Aspenström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Ekman" title="Kerstin Ekman">Kerstin Ekman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lars_Gyllensten" title="Lars Gyllensten">Lars Gyllensten</a> chose to stop participating in the meetings of the academy, over its refusal to express support for <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> when <a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Verses_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Satanic Verses controversy">Ayatollah Khomeini condemned him to death for <i>The Satanic Verses</i></a>, and in 2005, <a href="/wiki/Knut_Ahnlund" title="Knut Ahnlund">Knut Ahnlund</a> made the same decision, as a protest against the choice of <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> as Nobel laureate for 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcref2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcref2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msnbc1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msnbc1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 November 2017, <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Lotass" title="Lotta Lotass">Lotta Lotass</a> said in an interview that she had not participated in the meetings of the academy for more than two years and did not consider herself a member any more.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Back%C3%A5kra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Back%C3%A5kra.jpg/200px-Back%C3%A5kra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Back%C3%A5kra.jpg/300px-Back%C3%A5kra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Back%C3%A5kra.jpg/400px-Back%C3%A5kra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="1283" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a>'s farm in <a href="/wiki/Back%C3%A5kra" title="Backåkra">Backåkra</a>, used as a retreat for academy members </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a>'s former farm at <a href="/wiki/Back%C3%A5kra" title="Backåkra">Backåkra</a>, close to <a href="/wiki/Ystad" title="Ystad">Ystad</a> in southern Sweden, was bought in 1957 as a summer residence by Hammarskjöld, then Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (1953–1961). The south wing of the farm is reserved as a summer retreat for the 18 members of the Swedish Academy, of which Hammarskjöld was a member. </p><p>On 11 April 2019, the academy published its <a href="/wiki/Financial_statement" title="Financial statement">financial statements</a> for the first time in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to it, the academy owned financial assets worth 1.58 billion <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish kronor</a> at the end of 2018 (equal to $170M, €150M, or £130M). </p><p>The Swedish King is the only person who, apart from the members, has the right to attend the meetings of the academy. On 3 March 2022 the Swedish King attended a weekly academy meeting, the first time a Swedish king has done so in over 200 years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_controversies">2018 controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2018 controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2018, three members of the academy board resigned in response to a sexual-misconduct investigation involving photographer and cultural figure <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Arnault" title="Jean-Claude Arnault">Jean-Claude Arnault</a>, husband of board member <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Frostenson" title="Katarina Frostenson">Katarina Frostenson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-canderson_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canderson-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The self-proclaimed "nineteenth member of the Swedish Academy,"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arnault was accused by at least 18 women of sexual assault and harassment;<sup id="cite_ref-canderson_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canderson-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he denied all accusations.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTApril20_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTApril20-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three members resigned in protest over the lack of appropriate action against Arnault.<sup id="cite_ref-canderson_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canderson-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-keyton_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyton-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two former permanent secretaries, <a href="/wiki/Sture_All%C3%A9n" title="Sture Allén">Sture Allén</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horace_Engdahl" title="Horace Engdahl">Horace Engdahl</a>, called the current leader, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Danius" title="Sara Danius">Sara Danius</a>, a weak leader.<sup id="cite_ref-canderson_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canderson-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 April, Danius resigned from her position with the academy,<sup id="cite_ref-di_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-di-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing the number of empty seats to four. Frostenson voluntarily agreed to withdraw from participating in the academy, bringing the total of withdrawals to five. Because two other seats were still vacant after the Rushdie affair, this left only 11 active members. The scandal was widely seen as damaging to the credibility of the Nobel prize in Literature and the authority of the academy. "With this scandal you cannot possibly say that this group of people has any kind of solid judgment," noted Swedish journalist Björn Wiman.<sup id="cite_ref-canderson_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canderson-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 April 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Economic_Crime_Authority" title="Swedish Economic Crime Authority">Swedish Economic Crime Authority</a> opened a preliminary investigation regarding <a href="/wiki/Financial_crime" title="Financial crime">financial crime</a> linked to an association run by Arnault and Frostenson, which had received funding from the academy.<sup id="cite_ref-TT_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 May 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden">Swedish King</a> amended the rules of the academy and made it possible for members to resign. The new rules also state that a member who has been inactive in the work of the academy for more than two years can be asked to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-aftonbladetApril_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftonbladetApril-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the new rules, the first members to formally be granted permission to leave the academy and vacate their chairs were <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Ekman" title="Kerstin Ekman">Kerstin Ekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klas_%C3%96stergren" title="Klas Östergren">Klas Östergren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Stridsberg" title="Sara Stridsberg">Sara Stridsberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Lotass" title="Lotta Lotass">Lotta Lotass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-leave_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leave-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 May 2018, the Swedish Academy announced that following the preceding internal struggles the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel laureate for literature</a> selected in 2018 would be postponed until 2019, when two laureates would be selected.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelBBC_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelBBC-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Academy's_dictionaries"><span id="The_Academy.27s_dictionaries"></span>The Academy's dictionaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Academy's dictionaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In pursuance of its goals of maintaining and strengthening the Swedish language, the Academy publishes three <a href="/wiki/Dictionary" title="Dictionary">dictionaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first is a one-volume <a href="/wiki/Spelling#Spelling_standards_and_conventions" title="Spelling">spelling dictionary</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordlista" title="Svenska Akademiens ordlista">Svenska Akademiens ordlista</a></i> (<i>SAOL</i>), which is in its 14th edition. The second is a multi-volume dictionary (38 volumes so far), edited on principles similar to those of the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_Ordbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenska Akademiens Ordbok">Svenska Akademiens Ordbok</a></i> (<i>SAOB</i>), the first volume of which was published in 1893 and the last one in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third is a two-volume dictionary edited at Gothenburg University and titled <i>Svensk ordbok utgiven av Svenska Akademien</i> ('Swedish dictionary published by the Swedish Academy'); it covers modern Swedish and includes pronunciations, etymologies etc, as well as definitions and some examples. In addition to printed publications, all three dictionaries are also available to access free of charge online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svenska.se">svenska.se</a>. </p><p>In addition to the dictionaries the Academy has also published a four-volume grammar of the Swedish language (<i>Svenska Akademiens grammatik</i>, SAG) aimed at researchers, linguists and university students among others, as well as a single-volume counterpart for those requiring something less comprehensive (<i>Svenska Akademiens språklära</i>, SAS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_prizes">Awards and prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1901, the Swedish Academy has annually decided who will be the laureate for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, awarded in memory of the donor <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>. </p><p>The Swedish Academy annually awards nearly 50 different prizes and scholarships, most of them for domestic Swedish authors. Common to all is that they are awarded without competition and without application. The <a href="/wiki/Dobloug_Prize" title="Dobloug Prize">Dobloug Prize</a>, the largest of these at $40,000, is a literature prize awarded for Swedish and Norwegian fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Great_Prize">The Great Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Great Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swedish: Stora Priset, literally the Great Prize, was instituted by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a>. The prize, which consists of a single gold medal, is the most prestigious award that can be awarded by the Swedish Academy. It has been awarded to, among others, <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> (1904 and 1909), <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Tingsten" title="Herbert Tingsten">Herbert Tingsten</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a> (1971), <a href="/wiki/Evert_Taube" title="Evert Taube">Evert Taube</a> (1972) and <a href="/wiki/Tove_Jansson" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a> (1994). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_awards">Other awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The academy awards around 50 prizes each year. A person does not have to apply nor compete for the prizes. </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714095404/http://www.svenskaakademien.se/akademiens-priser/fullstandig-forteckning-over-akademiens-priser">Full list of awards</a> (in Swedish) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_members">Current members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">List of all members, past and present, of the Swedish Academy</a></div> <p>The current members of the Swedish Academy listed by seat number: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Seat</th> <th>Picture</th> <th>Member</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Age</th> <th>Elected</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_1" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">1</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Svenska_Academien_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/75px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/113px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/150px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_M._Runesson" title="Eric M. Runesson">Eric M. Runesson</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1960</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>64</td> <td>2018</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_2" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">2</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bo_Ralph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bo_Ralph.jpg/75px-Bo_Ralph.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bo_Ralph.jpg/113px-Bo_Ralph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bo_Ralph.jpg/150px-Bo_Ralph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2231" data-file-height="2742" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bo_Ralph" title="Bo Ralph">Bo Ralph</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-10-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1945</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>79</td> <td>1999</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_3" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">3</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg/75px-David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg/113px-David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg/150px-David_H%C3%A5kansson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2197" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span></td> <td>David Håkansson</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>45</td> <td>2023</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_4" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">4</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/75px-Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/113px-Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/150px-Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anders_Olsson_(writer)" title="Anders Olsson (writer)">Anders Olsson</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1949</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>75</td> <td>2008</td> <td>Permanent secretary 1 June 2018 - 1 June 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Anders_Olsson_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anders_Olsson-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_5" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">5</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Carlberg,_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ingrid_Carlberg%2C_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg/75px-Ingrid_Carlberg%2C_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ingrid_Carlberg%2C_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg/113px-Ingrid_Carlberg%2C_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ingrid_Carlberg%2C_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg/150px-Ingrid_Carlberg%2C_f%C3%B6rfattare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="4081" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Carlberg" title="Ingrid Carlberg">Ingrid Carlberg</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1961</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>62</td> <td>2020</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_6" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">6</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG/75px-Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG/113px-Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG/150px-Tomas_Riad_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2013_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Riad" title="Tomas Riad">Tomas Riad</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1959</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>65</td> <td>2011</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_7" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">7</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg/75px-%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg/113px-%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg/150px-%C3%85sa_Wikforss_Gothenburg_City_Theatre_20190219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3545" data-file-height="3545" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%85sa_Wikforss" title="Åsa Wikforss">Åsa Wikforss</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-07-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1961</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>63</td> <td>2019</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_8" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">8</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesper2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jesper2_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Jesper2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jesper2_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Jesper2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jesper2_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Jesper2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1397" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Svenbro" title="Jesper Svenbro">Jesper Svenbro</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-03-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1944</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>80</td> <td>2006</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_9" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">9</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg/75px-Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg/113px-Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg/150px-Ellen_Mattson_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="2408" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mattson" title="Ellen Mattson">Ellen Mattson</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1962</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>62</td> <td>2019</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_10" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">10</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg/75px-Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg/113px-Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg/150px-Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Englund" title="Peter Englund">Peter Englund</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>67</td> <td>2002</td> <td>Permanent secretary 2009–2015. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_11" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">11</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mats_Malm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mats_Malm.jpg/75px-Mats_Malm.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mats_Malm.jpg/113px-Mats_Malm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mats_Malm.jpg/150px-Mats_Malm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="851" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mats_Malm" title="Mats Malm">Mats Malm</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-05-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1964</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>60</td> <td>2018</td> <td>Permanent secretary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_12" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">12</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg/75px-Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg/113px-Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg/150px-Per_W%C3%A4stberg_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Per_W%C3%A4stberg" title="Per Wästberg">Per Wästberg</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-11-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1933</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>91</td> <td>1997</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_13" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">13</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnneSward1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/AnneSward1.jpg/75px-AnneSward1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/AnneSward1.jpg/113px-AnneSward1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/AnneSward1.jpg/150px-AnneSward1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2793" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sw%C3%A4rd" title="Anne Swärd">Anne Swärd</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>55</td> <td>2019</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_14" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">14</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct,_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct%2C_2014.jpg/75px-Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct%2C_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct%2C_2014.jpg/113px-Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct%2C_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct%2C_2014.jpg/150px-Steve_Sem-Sandberg_in_Oct%2C_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sem-Sandberg" title="Steve Sem-Sandberg">Steve Sem-Sandberg</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-08-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1958</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>66</td> <td>2020</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_15" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">15</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jila_Mossaed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jila_Mossaed.jpg/75px-Jila_Mossaed.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jila_Mossaed.jpg/113px-Jila_Mossaed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jila_Mossaed.jpg/150px-Jila_Mossaed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2413" data-file-height="2910" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jila_Mossaed" title="Jila Mossaed">Jila Mossaed</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1948</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>76</td> <td>2018</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_16" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">16</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg/75px-Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg/113px-Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg/150px-Anna-Karin_Palm_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2455" data-file-height="2954" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna-Karin_Palm" title="Anna-Karin Palm">Anna-Karin Palm</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1961</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>63</td> <td>2023</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_17" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">17</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/75px-Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/113px-Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/150px-Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horace_Engdahl" title="Horace Engdahl">Horace Engdahl</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1948</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>75</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Permanent secretary 1999–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_18" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">18</a>.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg/75px-Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg/113px-Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg/150px-Tua_Forsstrom_Bokmassan_i_Goteborg_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tua_Forsstr%C3%B6m" title="Tua Forsström">Tua Forsström</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1947</span></td> <td><span class="currentage"></span>77</td> <td>2019</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permanent_secretaries">Permanent secretaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Permanent secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Order</th> <th>Seat</th> <th>Picture</th> <th>Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Years</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>11.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg/75px-Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg/113px-Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg/150px-Nils_von_Rosenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nils_von_Rosenstein" title="Nils von Rosenstein">Nils von Rosenstein</a></td> <td>1752</td> <td>1786–1824</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>13.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg/75px-Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg/113px-Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg/150px-Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n_portr%C3%A4tterad_1823_av_Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Frans Michael Franzén">Frans Michael Franzén</a></td> <td>1772</td> <td>1824–1834</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>12.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg/75px-Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg/113px-Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg/150px-Bernhard_von_Beskow_1830.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1349" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Beskow" title="Bernhard von Beskow">Bernhard von Beskow</a></td> <td>1796</td> <td>1834–1868</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>5.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg/75px-Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg/113px-Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg/150px-Johan_Erik_Rydqvist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johan_Erik_Rydqvist" title="Johan Erik Rydqvist">Johan Erik Rydqvist</a></td> <td>1800</td> <td>1868–1869</td> <td><i>pro tempore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>15.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m,_1806-1873_(Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m%2C_1806-1873_%28Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif/lossy-page1-75px-Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m%2C_1806-1873_%28Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m%2C_1806-1873_%28Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif/lossy-page1-113px-Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m%2C_1806-1873_%28Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m%2C_1806-1873_%28Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m%2C_1806-1873_%28Johan_Wilhelm_Gertner%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_39225.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="2715" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Manderstr%C3%B6m" title="Ludvig Manderström">Ludvig Manderström</a></td> <td>1806</td> <td>1869–1872</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>12.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png/75px-Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png/113px-Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png/150px-Carl_Gustaf_Strandberg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td> <td>Carl Gustaf Strandberg</td> <td>1825</td> <td>1872–1874</td> <td><i>pro tempore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>9.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henning_Hamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Henning_Hamilton.jpg/75px-Henning_Hamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Henning_Hamilton.jpg/113px-Henning_Hamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Henning_Hamilton.jpg/150px-Henning_Hamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="955" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henning_Hamilton" title="Henning Hamilton">Henning Hamilton</a></td> <td>1814</td> <td>1874–1881</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td>11.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg/75px-Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg/113px-Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg/150px-Swedish_archaeologist_Bror_Emil_Hildebrand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bror_Emil_Hildebrand" title="Bror Emil Hildebrand">Bror Emil Hildebrand</a></td> <td>1806</td> <td>1881–1883</td> <td><i>pro tempore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td>8.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg/75px-Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg/113px-Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg/150px-Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n_med_signatur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="4127" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_David_af_Wirs%C3%A9n" title="Carl David af Wirsén">Carl David af Wirsén</a></td> <td>1842</td> <td>1883–1912</td> <td><i>pro tempore</i> in 1883–84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td>6.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg/75px-Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg/113px-Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg/150px-Elisabeth_Warling-Hans_Olof_Hildebrand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hildebrand" title="Hans Hildebrand">Hans Hildebrand</a></td> <td>1842</td> <td>1912-1913</td> <td><i>pro tempore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td>11.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg/75px-Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg/113px-Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg/150px-Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></td> <td>1864</td> <td>1913–1931</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td>14.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg/75px-Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg/113px-Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg/150px-Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="3169" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m" title="Per Hallström">Per Hallström</a></td> <td>1866</td> <td>1931–1941</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td>13.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg/75px-Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg/113px-Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg/150px-Anders_%C3%96sterling_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anders_%C3%96sterling" title="Anders Österling">Anders Österling</a></td> <td>1884</td> <td>1941–1964</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14.</td> <td>7.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gierow,_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gierow%2C_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg/75px-Gierow%2C_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gierow%2C_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg/113px-Gierow%2C_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gierow%2C_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg/150px-Gierow%2C_Karl_Ragnar_i_VJ_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="1695" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ragnar_Gierow" title="Karl Ragnar Gierow">Karl Ragnar Gierow</a></td> <td>1904</td> <td>1964–1977</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.</td> <td>14.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lars_Gyllensten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lars_Gyllensten.jpg/75px-Lars_Gyllensten.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lars_Gyllensten.jpg/113px-Lars_Gyllensten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lars_Gyllensten.jpg/150px-Lars_Gyllensten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lars_Gyllensten" title="Lars Gyllensten">Lars Gyllensten</a></td> <td>1921</td> <td>1977–1986</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16.</td> <td>3.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sture_All%C3%A9n,_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sture_All%C3%A9n%2C_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_%28crop%29.jpg/75px-Sture_All%C3%A9n%2C_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sture_All%C3%A9n%2C_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_%28crop%29.jpg/113px-Sture_All%C3%A9n%2C_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sture_All%C3%A9n%2C_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_%28crop%29.jpg/150px-Sture_All%C3%A9n%2C_Bokm%C3%A4ssan_2013_3_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sture_All%C3%A9n" title="Sture Allén">Sture Allén</a></td> <td>1928</td> <td>1986–1999</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.</td> <td>17.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-3.jpg/75px-Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-3.jpg/113px-Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-3.jpg/150px-Horace_Engdahl-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horace_Engdahl" title="Horace Engdahl">Horace Engdahl</a></td> <td>1948</td> <td>1999–2009</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.</td> <td>10.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg/75px-Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg/113px-Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg/150px-Peter_Englund_SA_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Englund" title="Peter Englund">Peter Englund</a></td> <td>1957</td> <td>2009–2015</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19.</td> <td>7.</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg/75px-Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg/113px-Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg/150px-Sara_Danius_in_2015-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sara_Danius" title="Sara Danius">Sara Danius</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td>2015–2018</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20. </td> <td>4. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/75px-Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/113px-Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg/150px-Anders_Olsson_at_G%C3%B6teborg_Book_Fair_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anders_Olsson_(writer)" title="Anders Olsson (writer)">Anders Olsson</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>2018-2019 </td> <td><i>pro tempore</i> April–June 2018<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anders_Olsson_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anders_Olsson-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21. </td> <td>11. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mats_Malm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mats_Malm.jpg/75px-Mats_Malm.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mats_Malm.jpg/113px-Mats_Malm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mats_Malm.jpg/150px-Mats_Malm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mats_Malm" title="Mats Malm">Mats Malm</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>2019- </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">List of members of the Swedish Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_regulators" title="List of language regulators">List of language regulators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellman_Prize" title="Bellman Prize">Bellman Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobloug_Prize" title="Dobloug Prize">Dobloug Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back%C3%A5kra" title="Backåkra">Backåkra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/presentationer/specialomraden/SvenskaAkademien.html">"Litteraturbanken | Svenska klassiker som e-bok och epub"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Litteraturbanken+%26%23124%3B+Svenska+klassiker+som+e-bok+och+epub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitteraturbanken.se%2Fpresentationer%2Fspecialomraden%2FSvenskaAkademien.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/latestnews/2011/2011/royalattendanceattheformalgatheringoftheswedishacademy.5.70e7de59130bc8da54e800014792.html">"Royal attendance at the formal gathering of the Swedish Academy"</a>. <i>Kungahuset.se</i>. Swedish Royal Court. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungahuset.se&rft.atitle=Royal+attendance+at+the+formal+gathering+of+the+Swedish+Academy&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Froyalcourt%2Froyalfamily%2Flatestnews%2F2011%2F2011%2Froyalattendanceattheformalgatheringoftheswedishacademy.5.70e7de59130bc8da54e800014792.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en/the-academy">The Academy</a> Swedish Academy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcref2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcref2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4329962.stm">"Nobel Judge Steps Down in Protest"</a>. <i>BBC News Online</i>. BBC. 11 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Nobel+Judge+Steps+Down+in+Protest&rft.date=2005-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F4329962.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msnbc1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-msnbc1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/who-deserves-nobel-prize-judges-don-t-agree-wbna9665122">"Who Deserves Nobel Prize? Judges Don't Agree"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></i>, 11 October 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2005" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Luke (12 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/12/books.booksnews">"Nobel winner's work is violent porn, says juror"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nobel+winner%27s+work+is+violent+porn%2C+says+juror&rft.date=2005-10-12&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2005%2Foct%2F12%2Fbooks.booksnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.se/kultur/darfor-lamnade-lotta-lotass-svenska-akademien/">Därför lämnade Lotta Lotass Svenska Akademien</a>, 25 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskaakademien.se/press/svenska-akademiens-verksamhetsberattelse-for-2018">"Svenska Akademiens verksamhetsberättelse för 2018"</a> (in Swedish). 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Svenska+Akademiens+verksamhetsber%C3%A4ttelse+f%C3%B6r+2018&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskaakademien.se%2Fpress%2Fsvenska-akademiens-verksamhetsberattelse-for-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/kultur/kungen-dok-upp-pa-akademiens-mote-det-var-nog-200-ar-sedan-det-intraffade/">"Kungen dök upp på Akademiens möte: "Det var nog 200 år sedan det inträffade"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a>. 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Kungen+d%C3%B6k+upp+p%C3%A5+Akademiens+m%C3%B6te%3A+%22Det+var+nog+200+%C3%A5r+sedan+det+intr%C3%A4ffade%22&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fkultur%2Fkungen-dok-upp-pa-akademiens-mote-det-var-nog-200-ar-sedan-det-intraffade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskaakademien.se/press/kungen-deltog-i-sammankomst">"Kungen deltog i sammankomst"</a>. <i>Swedish Academy</i> (in Swedish). Swedish Academy. 4 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedish+Academy&rft.atitle=Kungen+deltog+i+sammankomst&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskaakademien.se%2Fpress%2Fkungen-deltog-i-sammankomst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canderson-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canderson_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canderson_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canderson_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canderson_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canderson_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristina_Anderson2018" class="citation web cs1">Christina Anderson (12 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/world/europe/sara-danius-swedish-nobel-scandal.html">"In Nobel Scandal, a Man Is Accused of Sexual Misconduct. A Woman Takes the Fall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Nobel+Scandal%2C+a+Man+Is+Accused+of+Sexual+Misconduct.+A+Woman+Takes+the+Fall.&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft.au=Christina+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F04%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsara-danius-swedish-nobel-scandal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsberg2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Forsberg, Birgitta (23 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/A2Mdpj/arnault-historien-om-akademiens-19e-medlem">"Arnault – historien om "Akademiens 19:e medlem"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Svenska Dagbladet</i> (in Swedish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Arnault+%E2%80%93+historien+om+%22Akademiens+19%3Ae+medlem%22&rft.date=2018-06-23&rft.aulast=Forsberg&rft.aufirst=Birgitta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2FA2Mdpj%2Farnault-historien-om-akademiens-19e-medlem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTApril20-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTApril20_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersson2018" class="citation news cs1">Andersson, Christina (20 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/20/world/europe/sweden-nobel-panel-sexual-misconduct.html">"Nobel Panel Admits Inquiry Found Sexual Misconduct, but Nothing Illegal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nobel+Panel+Admits+Inquiry+Found+Sexual+Misconduct%2C+but+Nothing+Illegal&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft.aulast=Andersson&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F04%2F20%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsweden-nobel-panel-sexual-misconduct.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keyton-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-keyton_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Keyton2018" class="citation news cs1">David Keyton (6 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407135006/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/3-judges-quit-nobel-literature-prize-committee/2018/04/06/8a48c9be-39db-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html">"3 judges quit Nobel literature prize committee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/3-judges-quit-nobel-literature-prize-committee/2018/04/06/8a48c9be-39db-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=3+judges+quit+Nobel+literature+prize+committee&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.au=David+Keyton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F3-judges-quit-nobel-literature-prize-committee%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2F8a48c9be-39db-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/06/world/europe/sexual-misconduct-claim-spurs-nobel-members-to-step-aside-in-protest.html">"Sexual Misconduct Claim Spurs Nobel Members to Step Aside in Protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Reuters. 6 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sexual+Misconduct+Claim+Spurs+Nobel+Members+to+Step+Aside+in+Protest&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsexual-misconduct-claim-spurs-nobel-members-to-step-aside-in-protest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-di-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-di_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÅkerman2018" class="citation news cs1">Åkerman, Felicia (12 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.di.se/nyheter/sara-danius-lamnar-svenska-akademien/">"Sara Danius lämnar Svenska Akademien"</a> [Sara Danius leaves the Swedeish Academy]. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Industri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagens Industri">Dagens Industri</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dagens_Industri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagens Industri">Dagens Industri</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Industri&rft.atitle=Sara+Danius+l%C3%A4mnar+Svenska+Akademien&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft.aulast=%C3%85kerman&rft.aufirst=Felicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.di.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsara-danius-lamnar-svenska-akademien%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TT-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TT_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/forundersokning-inledd-kring-akademien">"Förundersökning inledd kring Akademien"</a> [Preliminary investigation started linked to the academy]. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tidningarnas_Telegrambyr%C3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå">Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå</a>. 27 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=F%C3%B6runders%C3%B6kning+inledd+kring+Akademien&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fforundersokning-inledd-kring-akademien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTibbling2018" class="citation web cs1">Tibbling, Jan (27 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekobrottsmyndigheten.se/press/nyheter/2018/4/forundersokning-inledd-i-arende-med-koppling-till-svenska-akademien/">"Förundersökning inledd i ärende med koppling till Svenska Akademien"</a> [Preliminary investigation in a case linked to the Swedish Academy started]. <i>Ekobrottsmyndigheten</i>. <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Economic_Crime_Authority" title="Swedish Economic Crime Authority">Swedish Economic Crime Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekobrottsmyndigheten&rft.atitle=F%C3%B6runders%C3%B6kning+inledd+i+%C3%A4rende+med+koppling+till+Svenska+Akademien&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft.aulast=Tibbling&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekobrottsmyndigheten.se%2Fpress%2Fnyheter%2F2018%2F4%2Fforundersokning-inledd-i-arende-med-koppling-till-svenska-akademien%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aftonbladetApril-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aftonbladetApril_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmgren2018" class="citation news cs1">Holmgren, Mia (2 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/kungen-det-ar-nu-akademiens-ansvar-att-vidta-nodvandiga-atgarder/">"Kungen: Det är nu Akademiens ansvar att vidta nödvändiga åtgärder"</a> [The King: The academy is now responsible for taking necessary action]. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Kungen%3A+Det+%C3%A4r+nu+Akademiens+ansvar+att+vidta+n%C3%B6dv%C3%A4ndiga+%C3%A5tg%C3%A4rder&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft.aulast=Holmgren&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fkultur-noje%2Fkungen-det-ar-nu-akademiens-ansvar-att-vidta-nodvandiga-atgarder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leave-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leave_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersson" class="citation news cs1">Andersson, Elisabet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/till-svd-fyra-personer-lamnar-akademien">"Fyra personer får lämna Akademien"</a> [Four persons have been granted permission to leave the academy]. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Fyra+personer+f%C3%A5r+l%C3%A4mna+Akademien&rft.aulast=Andersson&rft.aufirst=Elisabet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Ftill-svd-fyra-personer-lamnar-akademien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelBBC-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobelBBC_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43999240">"Nobel Prize for Literature postponed amid Swedish Academy turmoil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+for+Literature+postponed+amid+Swedish+Academy+turmoil&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-43999240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStore_norske_leksikon_(2005–2007)2017" class="citation web cs1">Store norske leksikon (2005–2007) (6 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Svenska_Akademien">"Svenska Akademien"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Svenska+Akademien&rft.date=2017-10-06&rft.au=Store+norske+leksikon+%282005%E2%80%932007%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2FSvenska_Akademien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/25/official-swedish-dictionary-completed-after-140-years">"Official Swedish dictionary completed after 140 years"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Agence France-Presse. 25 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Official+Swedish+dictionary+completed+after+140+years&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F25%2Fofficial-swedish-dictionary-completed-after-140-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskaakademien.se/web/Doblougska_priset_1.aspx">Website of the Swedish Academy describing the prize <i>(Swedish language)</i>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016095609/http://www.svenskaakademien.se/web/Doblougska_priset_1.aspx">Archived</a> 16 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStore_norske_leksikon_(2005–2007)2021" class="citation web cs1">Store norske leksikon (2005–2007) (30 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Doblougprisen">"Doblougprisen"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Doblougprisen&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.au=Store+norske+leksikon+%282005%E2%80%932007%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2FDoblougprisen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anders_Olsson-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anders_Olsson_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anders_Olsson_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en/the-academy/chair-no-4-anders-olsson">Anders Olsson</a> Svenska Akademien</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/samtalet-med-kungen-ledde-fram-till-detta/">"Sara Danius ersättare: "Samtal med kungen ledde fram till detta"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Expressen</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expressen&rft.atitle=Sara+Danius+ers%C3%A4ttare%3A+%22Samtal+med+kungen+ledde+fram+till+detta%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsamtalet-med-kungen-ledde-fram-till-detta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Walshe, Maurice O'Connell (1965). "Introduction to the Scandinavian Languages", Andre Deutsch Ltd., 1st edition, p. 57</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swedish_Academy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskaakademien.se/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskaakademien.se/en">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskaakademien.se/svenska-spraket/svenska-akademiens-ordlista-saol/saol-13-pa-natet">SAOL on the web</a> – Free</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g3.spraakdata.gu.se/saob">SAOB on the web</a> – Free</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_language" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_language" title="Template:Swedish language"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_language" title="Template talk:Swedish language"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_language" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish language</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Swedish" title="Standard Swedish">Standard Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Finland Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Swedish" title="Estonian Swedish">Estonian Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gammalsvenska" title="Gammalsvenska">Ukrainian Swedish (Gammalsvenska)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects" title="Swedish dialects">Dialects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotlandic" title="Gotlandic">Gotländska mål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tam%C3%A5l_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Götamål dialect">Götamål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrland_dialects" title="Norrland dialects">Norrländska mål</a>:</li> <li>Östsvenska mål: <i><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects_in_Ostrobothnia" title="Swedish dialects in Ostrobothnia">Ostrobothnian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svealand_Swedish" class="mw-redirect" title="Svealand Swedish">Sveamål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Swedish_dialects" title="South Swedish dialects">Sydsvenska mål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_dialects" title="Åland dialects">Åländska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_dialects" title="Stockholm dialects">Stockholmska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkeby_Swedish" title="Rinkeby Swedish">Rinkebysvenska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_orthography" title="Swedish orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_grammar" title="Swedish grammar">Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Phonology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound"><i>sj</i>-sound</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Dialect_Alphabet" title="Swedish Dialect Alphabet">Dialect Alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Swedish" title="History of Swedish">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_parent_language" title="Germanic parent language">Germanic parent language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse_language" title="Proto-Norse language">Proto-Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Swedish" title="Old Swedish">Old Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Swedish" title="Modern Swedish">Modern Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language#Contemporary_Swedish" title="Swedish language">Contemporary Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Swedish_literature" title="Early Swedish literature">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Reformation_and_Renaissance_literature" title="Swedish Reformation and Renaissance literature">Reformation and Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_enlightenment_literature" title="Swedish enlightenment literature">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Romantic_literature" title="Swedish Romantic literature">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_realism" title="Swedish realism">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_Swedish_literature" title="Modernist Swedish literature">Modernist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Modernist_poetry" title="Swedish Modernist poetry">poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_children%27s_literature" title="Swedish children's literature">Children's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swedish Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Language_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Language Council">Swedish Language Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" title="Institute for the Languages of Finland">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dictionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordlista" title="Svenska Akademiens ordlista">Svenska Akademiens ordlista</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_as_a_foreign_language" title="Swedish as a foreign language">Swedish as a foreign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Swedish" title="Mandatory Swedish">Mandatory Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_for_immigrants" title="Swedish for immigrants">Swedish for immigrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swenglish" title="Swenglish">Swenglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svorsk" title="Svorsk">Svorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Sign_Language" title="Swedish Sign Language">Swedish Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suecophile" title="Suecophile">Suecophile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_Academy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_Academy" title="Template:Swedish Academy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_Academy" title="Template talk:Swedish Academy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_Academy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish Academy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_Academy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swedish Academy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>"[T]o work for the 'purity, vigour and majesty' of the Swedish language"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">Current<br />members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_M._Runesson" title="Eric M. Runesson">Eric M. Runesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Ralph" title="Bo Ralph">Bo Ralph</a></li> <li>David Håkansson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Olsson_(writer)" title="Anders Olsson (writer)">Anders Olsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Carlberg" title="Ingrid Carlberg">Ingrid Carlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Riad" title="Tomas Riad">Tomas Riad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85sa_Wikforss" title="Åsa Wikforss">Åsa Wikforss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Svenbro" title="Jesper Svenbro">Jesper Svenbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mattson" title="Ellen Mattson">Ellen Mattson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Englund" title="Peter Englund">Peter Englund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Malm" title="Mats Malm">Mats Malm</a> (permanent secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_W%C3%A4stberg" title="Per Wästberg">Per Wästberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sw%C3%A4rd" title="Anne Swärd">Anne Swärd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sem-Sandberg" title="Steve Sem-Sandberg">Steve Sem-Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jila_Mossaed" title="Jila Mossaed">Jila Mossaed</a></li> <li>Anna-Karin Palm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Engdahl" title="Horace Engdahl">Horace Engdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Forsstr%C3%B6m" title="Tua Forsström">Tua Forsström</a></li></ol> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Svenska_Academien_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/80px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/120px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg/160px-Svenska_Academien_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Academies_of_Sweden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Template:Swedish Royal Academies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Template talk:Swedish Royal Academies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish Royal Academies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Academies_of_Sweden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Swedish Royal Academies">Royal Academies of Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swedish Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Letters,_History_and_Antiquities" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities">Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts">Academy of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry">Academy of Agriculture and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_War_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences">Academy of War Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Engineering_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences">Academy of Engineering Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Society_of_Naval_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences">Academy of Naval Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gustavus_Adolphus_Academy" title="Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy">Gustavus Adolphus Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_Publication_of_Manuscripts_on_Scandinavian_History" title="Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History">Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Sciences_in_Uppsala" title="Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala">Society of Sciences <small>(Uppsala)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Physiographic_Society_in_Lund" title="Royal Physiographic Society in Lund">Physiographic Society <small>(Lund)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts_and_Sciences_in_Gothenburg" title="Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg">Society of Arts and Sciences <small>(Gothenburg)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_the_Humanities_at_Uppsala" title="Royal Society of the Humanities at Uppsala">Society of the Humanities <small>(Uppsala)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_the_Humanities_in_Lund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of the Humanities in Lund (page does not exist)">Society of the Humanities <small>(Lund)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts_and_Sciences_of_Uppsala" title="Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Uppsala">Society of Arts and Sciences <small>(Uppsala)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Skyttean_Society" title="Royal Skyttean Society">Skyttean Society <small>(Umeå)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Swedish_Academy&params=59_19_31_N_18_4_14_E_scale:1500_source:jawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°19′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°4′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.32528°N 18.07056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.32528; 18.07056</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207360#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120977108">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157826502">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141252659">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1001476-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80030526">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11867519d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11867519d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36544899">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Svenska akademien"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20040301007&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90063220">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058476&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4645cb271v275">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810598547105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007313616005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000028703">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09533282?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026425475">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&oldid=1254139375">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&oldid=1254139375</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_Academy" title="Category:Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1786_establishments_in_Sweden" title="Category:1786 establishments in Sweden">1786 establishments in Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1786" title="Category:Organizations established in 1786">Organizations established in 1786</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2018">Use dmy dates from May 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:Articles with Swedish-language sources (sv)">Articles with Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 16:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Academy&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-thmnn","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.876","walltime":"1.129","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3679,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":95308,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2483,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":114496,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 940.242 1 -total"," 24.28% 228.333 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.29% 134.398 11 Template:Cite_web"," 12.92% 121.434 1 Template:Langx"," 11.50% 108.168 1 Template:Infobox_organization"," 10.59% 99.574 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.99% 93.924 3 Template:Navbox"," 9.92% 93.319 1 Template:Swedish_language"," 7.99% 75.114 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.27% 58.984 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.533","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17071438,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qvkwc","timestamp":"20241123124708","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Swedish Academy","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_Academy","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207360","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207360","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-05-18T21:57:10Z","dateModified":"2024-10-29T16:13:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Svenska_Academien_seal.svg","headline":"Swedish Royal Academy"}</script> </body> </html>