CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8d5ca5b0-36c8-4ba1-870f-229ae3c2aba8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars","wgTitle":"Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars","wgCurRevisionId":1258439199,"wgRevisionId":1258439199,"wgArticleId":7992161,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Polish-language text","CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from August 2024","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021","Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt)","15th century in Lithuania", "16th century in Lithuania","16th-century conflicts","Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars","Wars of the Middle Ages","Warfare of the early modern period","15th century in the Principality of Moscow","16th century in the Principality of Moscow","Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania","Wars involving the Principality of Moscow","15th-century military history of Russia","16th-century military history of Russia","Principality of Tver"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars","wgRelevantArticleId":7992161,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1567698","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles": "ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars rootpage-Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historical background</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical background subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_first_clashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_first_clashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The first clashes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_first_clashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14th_century:_Lithuanian_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14th_century:_Lithuanian_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>14th century: Lithuanian expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14th_century:_Lithuanian_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century:_strengthening_Moscow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century:_strengthening_Moscow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>15th century: strengthening Moscow</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century:_strengthening_Moscow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_border_war_(1487–1494)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_border_war_(1487–1494)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>First border war (1487–1494)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_border_war_(1487–1494)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_war_(1500–1503)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_war_(1500–1503)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Second war (1500–1503)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_war_(1500–1503)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_war_(1507–1508)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_war_(1507–1508)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Third war (1507–1508)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_war_(1507–1508)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_war_(1512–1522)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_war_(1512–1522)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fourth war (1512–1522)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_war_(1512–1522)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_or_Starodub_war_(1534–1537)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_or_Starodub_war_(1534–1537)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fifth or Starodub war (1534–1537)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_or_Starodub_war_(1534–1537)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livonian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livonian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Livonian War</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Livonian_War-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Livonian War subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Livonian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحروب الموسكوية الليتوانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحروب الموسكوية الليتوانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_moscovita-lituanes" title="Guerres moscovita-lituanes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerres moscovita-lituanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рус-литва һуғыштары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рус-литва һуғыштары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Войны Маскоўскай дзяржавы з Вялікім Княствам Літоўскім – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Войны Маскоўскай дзяржавы з Вялікім Княствам Літоўскім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Літоўска-маскоўскія войны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Літоўска-маскоўскія войны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_moscovito-lituanes" title="Guerres moscovito-lituanes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerres moscovito-lituanes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-litevsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Rusko-litevské války – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusko-litevské války" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-Litauische_Kriege" title="Russisch-Litauische Kriege – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russisch-Litauische Kriege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva-Leedu_s%C3%B5da" title="Moskva-Leedu sõda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moskva-Leedu sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_moscovito-lituanas" title="Guerras moscovito-lituanas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerras moscovito-lituanas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusia-Lituania_Gerrak" title="Errusia-Lituania Gerrak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusia-Lituania Gerrak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_lituano-moscovites" title="Guerres lituano-moscovites – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerres lituano-moscovites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovsko-litavski_ratovi" title="Moskovsko-litavski ratovi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moskovsko-litavski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_moscovito-lituane" title="Guerre moscovito-lituane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerre moscovito-lituane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთ-ლიტვის ომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთ-ლიტვის ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvas%E2%80%94Maskavijas_kari" title="Lietuvas—Maskavijas kari – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lietuvas—Maskavijas kari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDK%E2%80%93Maskvos_karai" title="LDK–Maskvos karai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="LDK–Maskvos karai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskous-Litouwse_Oorlogen" title="Moskous-Litouwse Oorlogen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moskous-Litouwse Oorlogen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojny_moskiewskie" title="Wojny moskiewskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojny moskiewskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Ruso-Lituaniene" title="Războaiele Ruso-Lituaniene – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războaiele Ruso-Lituaniene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Русско-литовские войны – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русско-литовские войны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovsko-litovske_vojne" title="Moskovsko-litovske vojne – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moskovsko-litovske vojne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Московско-литвански ратови – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Московско-литвански ратови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рус-Литва сугышлары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рус-Литва сугышлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova-Litvanya_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Moskova-Litvanya Savaşları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moskova-Litvanya Savaşları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Литовсько-московські війни – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Литовсько-московські війни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91-%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="莫斯科-立陶宛戰爭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫斯科-立陶宛戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1567698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&oldid=1258439199" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&id=1258439199&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuscovite%25E2%2580%2593Lithuanian_Wars"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuscovite%25E2%2580%2593Lithuanian_Wars"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1567698" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow</div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polish–Russian_Wars" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Polish%E2%80%93Russian_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Polish–Russian Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Polish%E2%80%93Russian_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Polish–Russian Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Polish%E2%80%93Russian_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Polish–Russian Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polish–Russian_Wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_armed_conflicts_involving_Poland_against_Russia" title="List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia"><span class="wrap">Polish–Russian Wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><b>Kievan Rus<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></b></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great%27s_Polish_Campaign" title="Vladimir the Great's Polish Campaign">981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise%27s_attack_on_Brest" title="Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest">1022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I%27s_intervention_in_the_Kievan_succession_crisis" title="Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis">1018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kiev_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Kiev rebellion">2nd Kiev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Piast_dynasty#Capture_of_Bełz_by_Kievan_Rus'_(1030)" title="Crisis of the Piast dynasty">1030–1031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Bold%27s_expedition_to_Kiev_(1069%E2%80%931071)" title="Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev (1069–1071)">1069–1071</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenian-Cuman_raid_on_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenian-Cuman raid on Poland (page does not exist)">1092</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish-Ruthenian_war_(1121%E2%80%941124)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish-Ruthenian war (1121—1124) (page does not exist)">1121–1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_raid_on_Poland_(1135)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenian raid on Poland (1135)">1135</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fights_between_Duchy_of_Masovia_and_Rus%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fights between Duchy of Masovia and Rus' (page does not exist)">1139–1142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Vasylko%27s_fight_for_Brest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Vasylko's fight for Brest (page does not exist)">1180</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><b>Tsardom of Russia</b></dt></dl> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muscovite/Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1487%E2%80%931494)" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1487–1494)">1487–1494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glinski_rebellion" title="Glinski rebellion">1508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1512-1522)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512-1522)">1512–1522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">1558-1583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1605%E2%80%931618)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)">1605–1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_War" title="Smolensk War">1632-1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)">1654–1667</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><b>Russian Empire</b></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">1733–1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Bar_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Bar Confederation">1768–1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Russian_War_of_1792" title="Polish–Russian War of 1792">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Uprising" title="Kościuszko Uprising">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">1806–1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">1830-1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">1863-1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">1914–1918</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><b>Soviet Union</b></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_westward_offensive_of_1918%E2%80%931919" title="Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919">1918–1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish-Soviet_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Soviet War">1919–1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland" title="Soviet invasion of Poland">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars</b> (also known as the <b>Russo-Lithuanian Wars</b> or simply <b>Muscovite Wars</b> or <b>Lithuanian Wars</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were a series of wars between the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>, allied with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Kingdom of Poland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a>, which was later unified with other Russian principalities to eventually become the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a>. After several defeats at the hands of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia" title="Ivan III of Russia">Ivan III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Vasily III</a>, the Lithuanians were increasingly reliant on Polish aid, which eventually became an important factor in <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">the creation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. Before the first series of wars in the 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania controlled vast stretches of Eastern European land, from <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mozhaysk" title="Mozhaysk">Mozhaysk</a>, following the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> after the Mongol invasions. Over the course of the wars, particularly in the 16th century, the Muscovites expanded their domain westwards, taking control of many principalities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_first_clashes">The first clashes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The first clashes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Nevsky_Lithuanian_campaign" title="Alexandr Nevsky Lithuanian campaign">Alexandr Nevsky Lithuanian campaign</a></div> <p>Russian prince decided to go on a <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Литовский поход Александра Невского">campaign</a> after the Lithuanians attacked the border area and robbed many locals. Alexander Nevsky headed to Lithuania, where he freed all the prisoners and defeated the Lithuanians at Lake Zizicekoe. On the way back, the Lithuanians tried to take revenge, but were destroyed again.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14th_century:_Lithuanian_expansion">14th century: Lithuanian expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 14th century: Lithuanian expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1368%E2%80%931372)" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)">Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png/250px-Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png/375px-Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png/500px-Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption>Expansion of the Lithuanian state from the 13th to 15th centuries</figcaption></figure> <p>The Grand Duchy of Moscow and Lithuania had fought each other since the reign of <a href="/wiki/Gediminas" title="Gediminas">Gediminas</a>, who defeated a coalition of <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenian</a> princes in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_on_the_Irpin_River" title="Battle on the Irpin River">Battle on the Irpin River</a> and seized Kiev, the former capital of Kievan Rus'. By the mid-14th century, an expanding Lithuania had absorbed <a href="/wiki/Chernigov" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernigov">Chernigov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Severia" title="Severia">Severia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Algirdas" title="Algirdas">Algirdas</a>, the successor of Gediminas, allied with the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tver" title="Principality of Tver">Principality of Tver</a> and undertook three expeditions against <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, attempting to take advantage of the youth of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prince of Moscow">Grand Prince of Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Donskoy" title="Dmitry Donskoy">Dmitry Ivanovich</a>, who nevertheless succeeded in fending off these encroachments.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The first intrusions of Lithuanian troops into the Moscow principality occurred in 1363. In 1368, Algirdas carried out the first major expedition against Moscow. Having devastated the Muscovite borderland, the Lithuanian prince routed the troops of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princes_of_Starodub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princes of Starodub (page does not exist)">Prince of Starodub</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Стародубские князья">ru</a>]</span> Simeon Dmitrievich Krapiva and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princes_of_Obolensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princes of Obolensk (page does not exist)">Prince of Obolensk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Оболенское княжество">ru</a>]</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Obolensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Obolensky (page does not exist)">Konstantin Yurievich</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" class="extiw" title="ru:Константин (князь оболенский)">ru</a>]</span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On November 21, Algirdas routed the Moscow sentry troops on the river Trosna. However, he could not seize the Moscow Kremlin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The troops of Algirdas ruined the area around the city and captured a significant portion of the Muscovite population. In 1370, Algirdas made another expedition against Moscow. He ruined the area around Volok Lamskiy. On December 6, he besieged Moscow and started to devastate the surrounding area. Having received the message that Prince Vladimir Andreevich was coming to help Moscow, Algirdas returned to Lithuania.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1372 Algirdas attacked the Moscow principality again and reached <a href="/wiki/Lyubutsk" title="Lyubutsk">Lyubutsk</a>. However, the Grand Prince of Moscow Dmitry Ivanovich routed the sentry troops of Algirdas, and the Lithuanians concluded an armistice with Moscow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1375, Algirdas devastated the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Smolensk" title="Principality of Smolensk">Smolensk principality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some Muscovite elements wished to take over all of the land that was formerly of the Kievan Rus', most of which was now in the Lithuanian state. Furthermore, Moscow sought to expand its access to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, an increasingly important <a href="/wiki/Trade_route" title="Trade route">trade route</a>. Thus, the conflict between Lithuania and Moscow was only just beginning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObolensky2000365_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEObolensky2000365-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerrie200298_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerrie200298-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_century:_strengthening_Moscow">15th century: strengthening Moscow</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 15th century: strengthening Moscow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conflicts resumed during the reign of Dmitry's son <a href="/wiki/Vasily_I_of_Moscow" title="Vasily I of Moscow">Vasily I</a>, who was married to <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Lithuania" title="Sophia of Lithuania">Sophia</a>, the sole daughter of the Lithuanian Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Vytautas" title="Vytautas">Vytautas the Great</a>. In 1394, Vytautas devastated the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Ryazan" title="Principality of Ryazan">Principality of Ryazan</a>, leaving many settlements in ashes. In 1402, he quarrelled with his son-in-law over control of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Smolensk" title="Principality of Smolensk">Principality of Smolensk</a>. After Vytautas captured his capital, <a href="/wiki/Yury_of_Smolensk" title="Yury of Smolensk">Yury of Smolensk</a> fled to Vasily's court and tried to enlist his assistance in regaining Smolensk. Vasily hesitated until Vytautas advanced on <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>. Alarmed by Lithuania's continuing expansion, Vasily sent an army to aid the Pskovians against his father-in-law. The Russian and Lithuanian armies met near the <a href="/wiki/Ugra_(Oka)" title="Ugra (Oka)">Ugra River</a>, but neither commander ventured to commit his troops to battle. A peace ensued, whereby Vytautas kept Smolensk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_border_war_(1487–1494)"><span id="First_border_war_.281487.E2.80.931494.29"></span>First border war (1487–1494)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First border war (1487–1494)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian-Moscow_War_(1487%E2%80%941494)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian-Moscow War (1487—1494)">Lithuanian-Moscow War (1487—1494)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png/250px-Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png/375px-Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png/500px-Russian_Tsardom_1500_to_1700.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Expansion of the Russian state, 1500–1626</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ivan_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III">Ivan III</a> considered himself an heir to the fallen <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and defender of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>. He proclaimed himself <i>sovereign of all Russia</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shaikhutdinov_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaikhutdinov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and claimed patrimonial rights to the former lands of Kievan Rus'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such ambitions led to the steady growth of Muscovite territory and power. The supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>, known as the "Mongol Yoke," ended in 1480 with the defeat of <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Khan_bin_K%C3%BCch%C3%BCk" title="Ahmed Khan bin Küchük">Ahmed Khan bin Küchük</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Stand_on_the_Ugra_River" title="Great Stand on the Ugra River">Great Stand on the Ugra River</a>. Moscow extended its influence to the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Ryazan" title="Principality of Ryazan">Principality of Ryazan</a> in 1456, annexed the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a> in 1477, and annexed the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tver" title="Principality of Tver">Principality of Tver</a> in 1483.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further expansionist goals of Ivan III clashed with the Lithuanian interests. </p><p>Around 1486–1487, territories along the ill-defined Lithuanian–Muscovite border in the upper reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Oka_(river)" title="Oka (river)">Oka River</a> were under attack by Moscow<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its ally <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%B1li_I_Giray" title="Meñli I Giray">Meñli I Giray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khan_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan of Crimea">Khan of Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tensions continued to rise. In August 1492, without declaring war, Ivan III began large military actions: he captured and burned <a href="/wiki/Mtsensk" title="Mtsensk">Mtsensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyubutsk" title="Lyubutsk">Lyubutsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpeysk" title="Serpeysk">Serpeysk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Meshchovsk" title="Meshchovsk">Meshchovsk</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens200757_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens200757-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> raided <a href="/wiki/Mosalsk" title="Mosalsk">Mosalsk</a>; and attacked the territory of the Dukes of <a href="/wiki/Vyazma" title="Vyazma">Vyazma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p461_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p461-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orthodox nobles began switching sides to Moscow as it promised better protection from military raids and an end to religious discrimination by <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> Lithuanians. Ivan III officially declared war in 1493, but the conflict soon ended.<sup id="cite_ref-p461_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p461-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grand Duke of Lithuania <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander Jagiellon</a> sent a delegation to Moscow to negotiate a peace treaty. An "eternal" peace treaty was concluded on February 5, 1494. The agreement marked the first Lithuanian territorial losses to Moscow: the Principality of Vyazma and a sizable region in the upper reaches of the Oka River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lost area was estimated to be approximately 87,000 km<sup>2</sup> (34,000 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-norkus_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norkus-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day before the treaty's official confirmation, Alexander Jagiellon was betrothed to <a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Moscow" title="Helena of Moscow">Helena</a>, daughter of Ivan III (the role of the groom was performed by <a href="/wiki/Stanislovas_K%C4%99sgaila" title="Stanislovas Kęsgaila">Stanislovas Kęsgaila</a> as Alexander was in Poland).<sup id="cite_ref-p463_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p463-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_war_(1500–1503)"><span id="Second_war_.281500.E2.80.931503.29"></span>Second war (1500–1503)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Second war (1500–1503)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muscovite–Lithuanian_War_(1500–1503)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War_(1500%E2%80%931503)" title="Template:Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War_(1500%E2%80%931503)" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War_(1500%E2%80%931503)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muscovite–Lithuanian_War_(1500–1503)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Second_war_.281500.E2.80.931503.29"><span class="wrap">Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vedrosha" title="Battle of Vedrosha">Vedrosha</a> (1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siritsa_River" title="Battle of the Siritsa River">Siritsa River</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mstislavl" title="Battle of Mstislavl">Mstislavl</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Pskov_(1502)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Pskov (1502) (page does not exist)">Pskov</a> (1502)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lake_Smolino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lake Smolino (page does not exist)">Lake Smolino</a> (1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Smolensk_(1502)" title="Siege of Smolensk (1502)">Smolensk</a> (1502)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1500%E2%80%931503)" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1500–1503)">Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1500–1503)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg/250px-Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg/375px-Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg/500px-Russo%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars-1500_campaign-rus0.2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Military campaigns in 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>Hostilities were renewed in May 1500,<sup id="cite_ref-d111_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d111-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III">Ivan III</a> took advantage of a planned Polish–Hungarian campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While preoccupied with the Ottomans, Poland and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a> would not assist Lithuania. The pretext was the alleged religious intolerance toward the Orthodox in the Lithuanian court. Helena was forbidden by her father Ivan III to convert to Catholicism, which provided numerous opportunities for Ivan III, as the defender of all Orthodox, to interfere in Lithuanian affairs and rally Orthodox believers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muscovites promptly overran Lithuanian fortresses in <a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vyazma" title="Vyazma">Vyazma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-d111_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d111-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toropets" title="Toropets">Toropets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Putivl" class="mw-redirect" title="Putivl">Putivl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-s58_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s58-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local nobles, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Vorotynsky" title="Vorotynsky">Vorotynskys</a>, often joined the Muscovite cause. Another attack came from the southeast into <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Voivodeship" title="Kiev Voivodeship">Kiev Voivodeship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volhynia" title="Volhynia">Volhynia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p463_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p463-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 14, 1500, the Lithuanians suffered a great defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vedrosha" title="Battle of Vedrosha">Battle of Vedrosha</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Grand_Hetman" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Grand Hetman">Lithuanian Grand Hetman</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstanty_Ostrogski" title="Konstanty Ostrogski">Konstanty Ostrogski</a> was captured. The defeat was one of the reasons for the proposed <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Mielnik" title="Union of Mielnik">Union of Mielnik</a> between Poland and Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-delfi_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delfi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1501, the Lithuanians were defeated again in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mstislavl" title="Battle of Mstislavl">Battle of Mstislavl</a>. The Crimean Tatars destroyed the Golden Horde, a Lithuanian ally, when its capital <a href="/wiki/Sarai_(city)#New_Sarai" title="Sarai (city)">New Sarai</a> was conquered in 1502.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagocsi2010180_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagocsi2010180-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1501, <a href="/wiki/John_I_Albert" title="John I Albert">John I Albert</a>, King of Poland, died leaving his brother <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander Jagiellon</a>, Grand Duke of Lithuania, the strongest candidate for the Polish throne. Alexander became preoccupied with the succession.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To counter religious accusations, Alexander attempted to establish a <a href="/wiki/Church_union" title="Church union">church union</a> between Catholics and Orthodox as it was envisioned at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Florence" title="Council of Florence">Council of Florence</a> – the Orthodox would retain their traditions but would accept the pope as their spiritual sovereign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENowakowska2007134_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENowakowska2007134-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Kiev_and_all_Rus%27" title="Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'">Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'</a> agreed to such an arrangement, but Helena protested. Polish nobles, including Bishop <a href="/wiki/Erazm_Cio%C5%82ek_(bishop_of_P%C5%82ock)" title="Erazm Ciołek (bishop of Płock)">Erazm Ciołek</a> and Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Jagiellon" title="Frederick Jagiellon">Frederick Jagiellon</a>, discussed the issue of royal divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the meantime, the war continued, just not as successfully for Moscow. As Lithuanian forces arrived in the region, the Muscovite forces had to move slowly. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Order" title="Livonian Order">Livonian Order</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Wolter_von_Plettenberg" title="Wolter von Plettenberg">Wolter von Plettenberg</a>, joined the war as a Lithuanian ally.<sup id="cite_ref-s58_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s58-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Livonian troops won the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siritsa_River" title="Battle of the Siritsa River">Battle of the Siritsa River</a> in August 1501, besieged <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, and won the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lake_Smolino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lake Smolino (page does not exist)">Battle of Lake Smolino</a> in September 1502. In 1502, Ivan III organized a campaign to capture <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, but the city withstood the siege as Muscovites chose a poor strategy and had insufficient artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-s58_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s58-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peace negotiations began in mid-1502. Alexander asked <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Vladislaus II of Hungary</a> to act as the <a href="/wiki/Mediation" title="Mediation">mediator</a>, and a six-year truce was concluded on the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Feast of the Annunciation</a> (March 25) in 1503.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Grand Duchy of Lithuania lost approximately 210,000 square kilometres (81,000 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-norkus_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norkus-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a third of its territory: <a href="/wiki/Chernigov" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernigov">Chernigov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novgorod-Seversk" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod-Seversk">Novgorod-Seversk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starodub" title="Starodub">Starodub</a>, and lands around the upper <a href="/wiki/Oka_(river)" title="Oka (river)">Oka River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian historian Matvei Kuzmich Liubavskii counted Lithuanian losses at 70 <a href="/wiki/Volost" title="Volost">volosts</a>, 22 towns, and 13 villages.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lithuanians also acknowledged Ivan's title, <i>sovereign of all Russia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaikhutdinov_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaikhutdinov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian <a href="/wiki/Edvardas_Gudavi%C4%8Dius" title="Edvardas Gudavičius">Edvardas Gudavičius</a> said: "The war of 1492–1494 was a kind of reconnaissance mission conducted by the united Russia. [The terms of] the ceasefire of 1503 showed the planned political aggression of Russia, its undoubted military superiority. The concept of the sovereign of all Russia, put forward by Ivan III, did not leave room for the existence of the Lithuanian state".<sup id="cite_ref-Shaikhutdinov_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaikhutdinov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Muscovite–Lithuanian War of 1503, the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Tatar</a> armies <a href="/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Nogai_slave_raids_in_Eastern_Europe" title="Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe">pillaged</a> the Lithuania's southern towns of <a href="/wiki/Slutsk" title="Slutsk">Slutsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kletsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kletsk">Kletsk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nyasvizh" title="Nyasvizh">Nyasvizh</a> and even threatened the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. Alexander Jagiellon then ordered the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Vilnius" title="Wall of Vilnius">defensive wall around his capital</a>, which was completed in 1522.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Third_war_(1507–1508)"><span id="Third_war_.281507.E2.80.931508.29"></span>Third war (1507–1508)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Third war (1507–1508)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian-Muscovite_War_(1507-1508)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508)">Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Glinsky%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Glinsky's Rebellion">Glinsky's Rebellion</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._(1903).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg/250px-S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg/375px-S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg/500px-S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Muscovite campaign against the Lithuanians</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ivanov_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Ivanov (painter)">Sergei Ivanov</a> (1903)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1506, Alexander died. <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Vasili III</a>, who succeeded his father Ivan III in 1505, advanced his bid for the Polish throne,<sup id="cite_ref-sw185_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw185-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Polish nobles chose <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a>, who was crowned both as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. In 1507, Sigismund I sent envoys to Moscow to request the return of the territories acquired by the 1503 truce.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Khan <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%B1li_I_Giray" title="Meñli I Giray">Meñli I Giray</a> broke off his alliance with Moscow due to its campaign against <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sw185_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw185-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigismund I received an <i><a href="/wiki/Jarlig" title="Jarlig">yarlıq</a></i> for the Muscovite territories of <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sw185_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw185-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The war was intertwined with a rebellion by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Glinski" title="Michael Glinski">Michael Glinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Court_Marshal_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Court Marshal of Lithuania">Court Marshal of Lithuania</a>, a favorite of Alexander Jagiellon and a man of opportunity.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Sigismund I the Old succeeded Alexander in 1506, he did not show the same favors to Glinski. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zabrzezi%C5%84ski" title="Jan Zabrzeziński">Jan Zabrzeziński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voivode_of_Trakai" class="mw-redirect" title="Voivode of Trakai">Voivode of Trakai</a> and Glinki's old political opponent, accused Glinski of treason – he alleged that Glinski poisoned Grand Duke Alexander and had ambitions of becoming king himself.<sup id="cite_ref-p436_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p436-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glinski then organized a rebellion, murdered Zabrzeziński in February 1508, and declared himself the defender of the Orthodox faith (even though he was a Catholic of Mongol descent).<sup id="cite_ref-p436_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p436-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His followers unsuccessfully attacked the <a href="/wiki/Kaunas_Castle" title="Kaunas Castle">Kaunas Castle</a> in an attempt to liberate the prisoner Ahmad, Khan of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Horde" title="Great Horde">Great Horde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p465_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p465-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glinski then established himself in <a href="/wiki/Turov,_Belarus" title="Turov, Belarus">Turov</a> and contacted Vasili III. Glinski started retreating towards Moscow and attempted to capture <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slutsk" title="Slutsk">Slutsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mstsislaw" title="Mstsislaw">Mstsislaw</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krychaw" title="Krychaw">Krychaw</a>. He only managed to take <a href="/wiki/Mazyr" title="Mazyr">Mazyr</a> when his relative opened the gates.<sup id="cite_ref-p465_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p465-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Near <a href="/wiki/Orsha" title="Orsha">Orsha</a>, he joined with Muscovite forces but was defeated by Grand Hetman of Lithuania Konstanty Ostrogski.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This series of defeats demonstrated the rebellion, despite its claims to protect the rights of the Orthodox, was not supported by the general population and did not spread.<sup id="cite_ref-p465_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p465-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The war eventually ended with the inconclusive 'eternal peace treaty' on October 8, 1508, which maintained the territorial accords of the 1503 truce.<sup id="cite_ref-p466_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p466-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fourth_war_(1512–1522)"><span id="Fourth_war_.281512.E2.80.931522.29"></span>Fourth war (1512–1522)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fourth war (1512–1522)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1512-1522)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512-1522)">Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512-1522)</a></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muscovite–Lithuanian_War_(1512–1522)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War_(1512%E2%80%931522)" title="Template:Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1512–1522)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War_(1512%E2%80%931522)" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1512–1522)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War_(1512%E2%80%931522)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1512–1522)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muscovite–Lithuanian_War_(1512–1522)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fourth_war_.281512.E2.80.931522.29"><span class="wrap">Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1512–1522)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Siege_of_Smolensk_(1513)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Siege of Smolensk (1513) (page does not exist)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Siege_of_Smolensk_(1513)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Siege of Smolensk (1513) (page does not exist)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Vitebsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Vitebsk (page does not exist)">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Polotsk_(1513)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Polotsk (1513) (page does not exist)">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Smolensk_(1514)" title="Siege of Smolensk (1514)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha" title="Battle of Orsha">Orsha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Toropets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Toropets (page does not exist)">Toropets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Opochka" title="Siege of Opochka">Opochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Polotsk" title="Siege of Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autor_nieznany_(malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego),_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Autor_nieznany_%28malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego%29%2C_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg/300px-Autor_nieznany_%28malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego%29%2C_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Autor_nieznany_%28malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego%29%2C_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg/450px-Autor_nieznany_%28malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego%29%2C_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Autor_nieznany_%28malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego%29%2C_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg/600px-Autor_nieznany_%28malarz_z_kr%C4%99gu_Lukasa_Cranacha_Starszego%29%2C_Bitwa_pod_Orsz%C4%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7131" data-file-height="4469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha" title="Battle of Orsha">Battle of Orsha</a> in 1514</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the peace treaty, the relationship between the two countries remained tense. Sigismund I demanded Michael Glinski's <a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradition</a> for trial, while Vasili III demanded better treatment of his widowed sister Helena.<sup id="cite_ref-sw186_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw186-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vasili also discovered that Sigismund was paying Khan <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%B1li_I_Giray" title="Meñli I Giray">Meñli I Giray</a> to attack the Grand Duchy of Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-sol54_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol54-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Duke_of_Prussia" title="Albert, Duke of Prussia">Albert of Prussia</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="Grand Master of the Teutonic Order">Grand Master of the Teutonic Order</a> and was unwilling to acknowledge Poland's suzerainty as required by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Peace_of_Thorn_(1466)" title="Second Peace of Thorn (1466)">Second Peace of Thorn (1466)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tension eventually resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1519%E2%80%931521)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)">Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)</a> and allied <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> with Vasili III.<sup id="cite_ref-sol54_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol54-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1512, Moscow invaded the Grand Duchy of Lithuania seeking to capture <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, a major trading center.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their first six- and four-week sieges in 1513 failed,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Smolensk_(1514)" title="Siege of Smolensk (1514)">city fell in July 1514</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sol56_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol56-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Nemoy_Shuysky" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasily Nemoy Shuysky">Vasily Nemoy Shuysky</a> was left as viceregent in Smolensk.<sup id="cite_ref-sol56_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol56-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This angered Glinski, who threatened to rejoin Sigismund I but was imprisoned by the Russians.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russia then suffered a series of defeats in the field. In 1512, Grand Hetman of Lithuania, Konstanty Ostrogski, ravaged <a href="/wiki/Severia" title="Severia">Severia</a> and defeated a 6,000-strong Russian force. On 8 September 1514, the Russians suffered a major defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha" title="Battle of Orsha">Battle of Orsha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their victory, his army was unable to move quickly enough to recapture Smolensk.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1518, Russian forces were beaten during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Polotsk" title="Siege of Polotsk">siege of Polotsk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when according to legend the Lithuanian forces were inspired by the sight of their <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Casimir" title="Saint Casimir">Saint Casimir</a>. The Russians invaded Lithuania again in 1519, raiding Orsha, Mogilev, Minsk, Vitebsk, and Polotsk.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1521, Sigismund had defeated the Grand Master and allied with the Kazan and Crimean Tatar hordes against Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-sol79_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol79-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khan of Crimea, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I_Giray" title="Mehmed I Giray">Mehmed I Giray</a> carried out a ruinous attack on the Moscow principality, resulting in a commitment from the grand prince to pay tribute.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lithuanian troops led by Dashkovich participated in the attack and tried to take <a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1522, a treaty was signed that called for a five-year truce, no prisoner exchange, and for Russia to retain control of Smolensk.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The truce was subsequently extended to 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fifth_or_Starodub_war_(1534–1537)"><span id="Fifth_or_Starodub_war_.281534.E2.80.931537.29"></span>Fifth or Starodub war (1534–1537)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fifth or Starodub war (1534–1537)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian-Muscovite_War_(1534-1537)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1534-1537)">Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1534-1537)</a></div> <p>Upon Vasily's death in 1533, his son and heir, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV">Ivan IV</a>, was only three years old. His mother, <a href="/wiki/Elena_Glinskaya" title="Elena Glinskaya">Elena Glinskaya</a>, acted as the regent and engaged in power struggles with other relatives and boyars.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Polish–Lithuanian monarch decided to take advantage of the situation and demanded the return of territories conquered by Vasily III.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1534, Grand Hetman <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Jerzy Radziwiłł">Jerzy Radziwiłł</a> and the Tatars devastated the area around Chernigov, Novgorod Seversk, Radogoshch, Starodub, and Briansk.<sup id="cite_ref-sol79_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol79-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1534, a Muscovite army under the command of Prince Ovchina-Telepnev-Obolensky, Prince Nikita Obolensky, and Prince Vasily <a href="/wiki/Shuisky" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuisky">Shuisky</a> invaded Lithuania, advancing as far as Vilnius and Naugardukas, and built a fortress on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sebezhskoye" title="Lake Sebezhskoye">Lake Sebezh</a> the following year, before being stopped.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lithuanian army under Hetman Radziwill, Andrei Nemirovich, Polish Hetman <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tarnowski" title="Jan Tarnowski">Jan Tarnowski</a>, and Semen Belsky launched a powerful counterattack and took <a href="/wiki/Gomel" title="Gomel">Gomel</a> and Starodub.<sup id="cite_ref-sol189_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol189-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1536, the fortress <a href="/wiki/Sebezh" title="Sebezh">Sebezh</a> defeated Nemirovich's Lithuanian forces when they tried to besiege it, and then the Muscovites attacked Liubech, razed <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a>, and built fortresses at <a href="/wiki/Velizh" title="Velizh">Velizh</a> and Zavoloche.<sup id="cite_ref-sol189_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol189-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lithuania and Russia negotiated a five-year truce, without <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_exchange" title="Prisoner exchange">prisoner exchange</a>, in which Homel stayed under the king's control, while Moscow kept Sebezh and Zavoloche.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; margin:0 0 0 .5em;"> <caption>Territorial changes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1430 to 1583<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorkus200960–62_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorkus200960–62-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Area (approximate)</th> <th>Explanation </th></tr> <tr> <td>1429</td> <td>930,000 km<sup>2</sup> (360,000 sq mi)</td> <td>Largest extent </td></tr> <tr> <td>1430</td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 21,000 km<sup>2</sup> (8,100 sq mi)</span></td> <td>Lost western <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a> to Poland during the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1431%E2%80%931435)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1431–1435)">Lithuanian Civil War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1485</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 88,000 km<sup>2</sup> (34,000 sq mi)</span></td> <td>Lost <a href="/wiki/Yedisan" title="Yedisan">Yedisan</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1494</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 87,000 km<sup>2</sup> (34,000 sq mi)</span></td> <td>First war with Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td>1503</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 210,000 km<sup>2</sup> (81,000 sq mi)</span></td> <td>Second war with Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td>1522</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 56,000 km<sup>2</sup> (22,000 sq mi)</span></td> <td>Fourth war with Russia; included <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1537</td> <td>Gained 20,000 km<sup>2</sup> (7,700 sq mi)</td> <td>Fifth war with Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td>1561</td> <td>Gained 85,000 km<sup>2</sup> (33,000 sq mi)</td> <td>Gained <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vilnius_(1561)" title="Treaty of Vilnius (1561)">Treaty of Vilnius (1561)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1569</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 170,000 km<sup>2</sup> (66,000 sq mi)</span></td> <td>Transferred Ukrainian territories to Poland by the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1582</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">Lost 40,000 km<sup>2</sup> (15,000 sq mi)</span></td> <td>Livonian War </td></tr> <tr> <td>1583</td> <td>365,000 km<sup>2</sup> (141,000 sq mi)</td> <td>Territory after the Livonian War </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livonian_War">Livonian War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Livonian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a></div> <p>In 1547, the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> was officially proclaimed when <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV">Ivan IV</a> was crowned as <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_all_Russia" title="Tsar of all Russia">tsar of all Russia</a>. The tsar sought to gather the ethnically <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenian</a> lands of the former Kievan Rus', engaging with other powers around the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irp1569.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Irp1569.jpg/220px-Irp1569.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Irp1569.jpg/330px-Irp1569.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Irp1569.jpg/440px-Irp1569.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG/220px-Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG/330px-Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG/440px-Polish-Swedish_union_1592-1599.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1590s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mounted_archer_and_another_horse,_Muscovy,_16th_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mounted_archer_and_another_horse%2C_Muscovy%2C_16th_c.jpg/220px-Mounted_archer_and_another_horse%2C_Muscovy%2C_16th_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mounted_archer_and_another_horse%2C_Muscovy%2C_16th_c.jpg/330px-Mounted_archer_and_another_horse%2C_Muscovy%2C_16th_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mounted_archer_and_another_horse%2C_Muscovy%2C_16th_c.jpg/440px-Mounted_archer_and_another_horse%2C_Muscovy%2C_16th_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3767" data-file-height="3111" /></a><figcaption>Mounted archer</figcaption></figure> <p>During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a> in Poland and Lithuania, Tsar Ivan IV invaded <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>, first in 1558 when the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Livonian Knights">Livonian Knights</a> sought an alliance with Poland and Lithuania; the Poles and Lithuanians were able to defend only southern Livonia. Lithuania and Poland were initially allied with <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark</a> and fought against the Tsardom of Russia allied with <a href="/wiki/Early_Vasa_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Vasa era">Sweden</a>; after several years the coalitions changed and Poland–Lithuania allied themselves with Sweden against Russia and Denmark. Eventually, the 1570 ceasefire divided Livonia between the participants, with Lithuania controlling <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> and Russians expanding access to the Baltic Sea by taking hold of <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a>. </p><p>The Lithuanians felt increasingly pressured by the Tsar; further, Lithuanian lesser nobility pressured the Grand Duke and magnates for gaining the same rights as Polish nobility (<i><a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a></i>), i.e. the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Freedoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Freedoms">Golden Freedoms</a>. Eventually, in 1569, after Sigismund II Augustus transferred significant territories of the Grand Duchy to Poland and after months of hard negotiations, Lithuanians partially accepted Polish demands and entered in alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a>, forming the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. In the next phase of the conflict, in 1577, Ivan IV took advantage of the Commonwealth's internal strife (called the war against Danzig in Polish historiography), and, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Batory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Batory">Stefan Batory</a> in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, invaded Livonia, quickly taking almost the entire territory, except for Riga and Reval (now <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>). That war would last from 1577 to 1582. </p><p>Stefan Batory replied with a series of three offensives against Russia, trying to cut off Livonia from the main Russian territories. During his first offensive in 1579 with 22,000 men, he retook <a href="/wiki/Polatsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Polatsk">Polatsk</a>, Polish–Lithuanian troops also devastated <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> region, and <a href="/wiki/Severia" title="Severia">Severia</a> up to Starodoub.<sup id="cite_ref-Solov66_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solov66-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the second, in 1580, with 29,000-strong army Stefan Batory took Velizh, Usvyat,<sup id="cite_ref-Solov66_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solov66-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Velikiye_Luki" title="Velikiye Luki">Velikiye Luki</a>. In 1581 the Lithuanians burnt down <a href="/wiki/Staraya_Russa" title="Staraya Russa">Staraya Russa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Solov66_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solov66-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a 100,000-strong army Stefan Batory started the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pskov" title="Siege of Pskov">Siege of Pskov</a> but failed to take the fortress. The prolonged and inconclusive siege led to negotiations, which with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Possevino" title="Antonio Possevino">Antonio Possevino</a> ended in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Jam_Zapolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Jam Zapolski">peace of Jam Zapolski</a> in which the Tsar renounced his claims to <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a> but conceded no core Russian territories. The peace lasted for a quarter of a century, until the Commonwealth's forces <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1605%E2%80%931618)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)">invaded Russia</a> in 1605. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siege of Pskov, painting by Karl Brullov, depicts the siege from the Russian perspective – terrified running Poles and Lithuanians, and heroic Russian defenders under the Orthodox Christian religious banners."><img alt="Siege of Pskov, painting by Karl Brullov, depicts the siege from the Russian perspective – terrified running Poles and Lithuanians, and heroic Russian defenders under the Orthodox Christian religious banners." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg/254px-BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg/380px-BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg/507px-BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Siege of Pskov</i>, painting by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brullov" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Brullov">Karl Brullov</a>, depicts the siege from the Russian perspective – terrified running Poles and Lithuanians, and heroic Russian defenders under the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Orthodox Christian</a> religious banners.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Batory at Pskov, painting by Jan Matejko, depicts the siege from the Polish–Lithuanian perspective – Russian nobility doing homage before the victorious Commonwealth ruler. In reality, Pskov was not taken by the Commonwealth as the Peace of Jam Zapolski was concluded before the siege ended."><img alt="Batory at Pskov, painting by Jan Matejko, depicts the siege from the Polish–Lithuanian perspective – Russian nobility doing homage before the victorious Commonwealth ruler. In reality, Pskov was not taken by the Commonwealth as the Peace of Jam Zapolski was concluded before the siege ended." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg/309px-Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg/463px-Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg/617px-Jan_Matejko-Batory_pod_Pskowem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Batory at Pskov</i>, painting by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a>, depicts the siege from the Polish–Lithuanian perspective – Russian nobility doing <a href="/wiki/Homage_(feudal)" title="Homage (feudal)">homage</a> before the victorious Commonwealth ruler. In reality, Pskov was not taken by the Commonwealth as the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Jam_Zapolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Jam Zapolski">Peace of Jam Zapolski</a> was concluded before the siege ended.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The conflicts are referred to as 'Muscovite wars' (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">wojny moskiewskie</i>) in Polish historiography and as 'Lithuanian wars' in Russian one; English historiography uses both, ex. 'Muscovite wars' in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLukowskiHubert_Zawadzki2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Lukowski" title="Jerzy Lukowski">Lukowski, Jerzy</a>; Hubert Zawadzki (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NpMxTvBuWHYC&pg=PA63"><i>A Concise History of Poland</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-55917-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-55917-1"><bdi>978-0-521-55917-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Poland&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-55917-1&rft.aulast=Lukowski&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rft.au=Hubert+Zawadzki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNpMxTvBuWHYC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span> and 'Lithuanian wars' in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(historian)" title="Andrew Wilson (historian)">Wilson, Andrew</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4f324_LVBL4C&pg=PA53"><i>The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09309-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09309-4"><bdi>978-0-300-09309-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ukrainians%3A+Unexpected+Nation&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09309-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4f324_LVBL4C%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span>. Some sources also may use Russo- instead of Muscovite.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewey1987" class="citation journal cs1">Dewey, Horace W. (1987). "Political Poruka in Muscovite Rus'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Russian Review</i>. <b>46</b> (2): 117–133. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F130622">10.2307/130622</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-0341">0036-0341</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/130622">130622</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Russian+Review&rft.atitle=Political+Poruka+in+Muscovite+Rus%27&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=117-133&rft.date=1987&rft.issn=0036-0341&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F130622%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F130622&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=Horace+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiasanovsky2005" class="citation book cs1">Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (2005-10-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195156508.001.0001/acprof-9780195156508-chapter-4"><i>Appanage and Muscovite Russia</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195156508.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195156508.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199868230" title="Special:BookSources/9780199868230"><bdi>9780199868230</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appanage+and+Muscovite+Russia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005-10-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195156508.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780199868230&rft.aulast=Riasanovsky&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195156508.001.0001%2Facprof-9780195156508-chapter-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Феннел Дж. Кризис средневековой Руси. 1200—1304. — М.: Прогресс, 1989. — С. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Solovyov_(historian)" title="Sergey Solovyov (historian)">Sergey Solovyov</a>. History of Russia from the Earliest Times, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-17-002142-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-17-002142-9">5-17-002142-9</a>, v.3 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://militera.lib.ru/common/solovyev1/03_03.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEObolensky2000365-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObolensky2000365_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFObolensky2000">Obolensky 2000</a>, p. 365.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerrie200298-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerrie200298_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerrie2002">Perrie 2002</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaikhutdinov-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaikhutdinov_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaikhutdinov_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaikhutdinov_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaikhutdinov2021" class="citation book cs1">Shaikhutdinov, Marat (23 November 2021). <i>Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State</i>. pp. 145–179. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv249sgn2">10.2307/j.ctv249sgn2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+East+and+West%3A+The+Formation+of+the+Moscow+State&rft.pages=145-179&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv249sgn2&rft.aulast=Shaikhutdinov&rft.aufirst=Marat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000221_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000">Kiaupa, Kiaupienė & Kuncevičius 2000</a>, p. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrauskasKiaupienė2009460_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetrauskasKiaupienė2009">Petrauskas & Kiaupienė 2009</a>, p. 460.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith_Williams1907179_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith_Williams1907">Smith Williams 1907</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens200757-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens200757_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens2007">Stevens 2007</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p461-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p461_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p461_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 461</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-norkus-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-norkus_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-norkus_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norkus (2009), p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p463-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p463_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p463_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 463</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d111-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d111_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d111_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2005), p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s58-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s58_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s58_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s58_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevens (2007), p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delfi-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-delfi_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLietuvos_istorijos_institutas2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_istorijos_institutas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvos istorijos institutas">Lietuvos istorijos institutas</a> (2009-10-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/history/article.php?id=24177571&rsslink=true">"1501 10 03 Lenkijos taryba ir Lietuvos atstovai nutarė, kad abi valstybės bus sujungtos į vieną valstybę. Lietuva šios sutarties neratifikavo"</a>. <i>Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės kalendorius</i> (in Lithuanian). <a href="/wiki/Delfi.lt" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfi.lt">Delfi.lt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lietuvos+Did%C5%BEiosios+Kunigaik%C5%A1tyst%C4%97s+kalendorius&rft.atitle=1501+10+03+Lenkijos+taryba+ir+Lietuvos+atstovai+nutar%C4%97%2C+kad+abi+valstyb%C4%97s+bus+sujungtos+%C4%AF+vien%C4%85+valstyb%C4%99.+Lietuva+%C5%A1ios+sutarties+neratifikavo&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.au=Lietuvos+istorijos+institutas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.lt%2Fnews%2Fdaily%2Fhistory%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D24177571%26rsslink%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagocsi2010180-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagocsi2010180_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagocsi2010">Magocsi 2010</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 464</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENowakowska2007134-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENowakowska2007134_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNowakowska2007">Nowakowska 2007</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nowakowska (2007), pp. 134–135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nowakowska (2007), pp. 135–136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alef (1959), p. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaranauskas2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Baranauskas" title="Tomas Baranauskas">Baranauskas, Tomas</a> (2006-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080604152532/http://lietuvos.istorija.net/publicistika/kleckas.htm">"Tomas Baranauskas: Ką mums reiškia pergalė prieš totorius?"</a> (in Lithuanian). OMNI naujienos. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lietuvos.istorija.net/publicistika/kleckas.htm">the original</a> on 2008-06-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tomas+Baranauskas%3A+K%C4%85+mums+rei%C5%A1kia+pergal%C4%97+prie%C5%A1+totorius%3F&rft.pub=OMNI+naujienos&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft.aulast=Baranauskas&rft.aufirst=Tomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flietuvos.istorija.net%2Fpublicistika%2Fkleckas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sw185-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sw185_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sw185_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sw185_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith Williams (1907), p. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kiaupa (2000), p. 225</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 423</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p436-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p436_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p436_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 436</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p465-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p465_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p465_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p465_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 465</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jurginis (1985), p. 638</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p466-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p466_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrauskas (2009), p. 466</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sw186-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sw186_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith Williams (1907), p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sol54-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sol54_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sol54_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2005), p. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevens (2007), pp. 57–58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sol56-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sol56_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sol56_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), pp. 78–79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sol79-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sol79_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sol79_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Solovyov_(historian)" title="Sergey Solovyov (historian)">Sergey Solovyov</a>. History of Russia from the Earliest Times, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-17-002142-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-17-002142-9">5-17-002142-9</a>, v.5 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://militera.lib.ru/common/solovyev1/05_07.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), pp. 188–189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sol189-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sol189_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sol189_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soloviev (1976), p. 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorkus200960–62-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorkus200960–62_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorkus2009">Norkus 2009</a>, p. 60–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solov66-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Solov66_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Solov66_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Solov66_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergey Solovyov. History of Russia from the Earliest Times, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-17-002142-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-17-002142-9">5-17-002142-9</a>, v.6 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://militera.lib.ru/common/solovyev1/06_06.html">[3]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>References</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlef1959" class="citation book cs1">Alef, Gustave (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EHRpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Liubovskii+listed+Lithuanian+losses+in%22"><i>Rulers and nobles in fifteenth-century Muscovy</i></a>. Variorum Reprints. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0860781202" title="Special:BookSources/978-0860781202"><bdi>978-0860781202</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rulers+and+nobles+in+fifteenth-century+Muscovy&rft.pub=Variorum+Reprints&rft.date=1959&rft.isbn=978-0860781202&rft.aulast=Alef&rft.aufirst=Gustave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEHRpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Liubovskii%2Blisted%2BLithuanian%2Blosses%2Bin%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Davies, Norman</a> (2005). <i>God's Playground: A History of Poland</i>. Vol. I (Revised ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925339-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925339-5"><bdi>978-0-19-925339-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%27s+Playground%3A+A+History+of+Poland&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925339-5&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJurginis1985" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jurginis, Juozas (1985). "Glinskio maištas". In Jonas Zinkus; et al. (eds.). <i>Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija</i>. Vol. I. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 468. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/86232954">86232954</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Glinskio+mai%C5%A1tas&rft.btitle=Taryb%C5%B3+Lietuvos+enciklopedija&rft.place=Vilnius%2C+Lithuania&rft.pages=468&rft.pub=Vyriausioji+enciklopedij%C5%B3+redakcija&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F86232954&rft.aulast=Jurginis&rft.aufirst=Juozas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Lithuanian)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000" class="citation book cs1">Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Kiaupienė, Jūratė; Kuncevičius, Albinas (2000) [1995]. <i>The History of Lithuania Before 1795</i> (English ed.). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9986-810-13-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9986-810-13-1"><bdi>978-9986-810-13-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Lithuania+Before+1795&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.edition=English&rft.pub=Lithuanian+Institute+of+History&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-9986-810-13-1&rft.aulast=Kiaupa&rft.aufirst=Zigmantas&rft.au=Kiaupien%C4%97%2C+J%C5%ABrat%C4%97&rft.au=Kuncevi%C4%8Dius%2C+Albinas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi2010" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BNUtdVrw6lIC&pg=PA180"><i>A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples</i></a> (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442610217" title="Special:BookSources/9781442610217"><bdi>9781442610217</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ukraine%3A+The+Land+and+Its+Peoples&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781442610217&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBNUtdVrw6lIC%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorkus2009" class="citation journal cs1">Norkus, Zenonas (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722153624/http://www.if.vu.lt/files/LIS%20serveris/LietuvosIstorijosStudijosNo23.pdf">"Kada senoji Lietuvos valstybė tapo imperija ir nustojo ja būti? Atsakymas į lietuvišką klausimą, naudojantis estišku metodu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos</i>. <b>23</b>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1392-0448">1392-0448</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.if.vu.lt/files/LIS%20serveris/LietuvosIstorijosStudijosNo23.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-07-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lietuvos+Istorijos+Studijos&rft.atitle=Kada+senoji+Lietuvos+valstyb%C4%97+tapo+imperija+ir+nustojo+ja+b%C5%ABti%3F+Atsakymas+%C4%AF+lietuvi%C5%A1k%C4%85+klausim%C4%85%2C+naudojantis+esti%C5%A1ku+metodu&rft.volume=23&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1392-0448&rft.aulast=Norkus&rft.aufirst=Zenonas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.if.vu.lt%2Ffiles%2FLIS%2520serveris%2FLietuvosIstorijosStudijosNo23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowakowska2007" class="citation book cs1">Nowakowska, Natalia (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7pU0SSK4fTIC&pg=PA134"><i>Church, State and Dynasty in Renaissance Poland: The Career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503)</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780754656449" title="Special:BookSources/9780754656449"><bdi>9780754656449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church%2C+State+and+Dynasty+in+Renaissance+Poland%3A+The+Career+of+Cardinal+Fryderyk+Jagiellon+%281468-1503%29&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780754656449&rft.aulast=Nowakowska&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7pU0SSK4fTIC%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObolensky2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Obolensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Obolensky">Obolensky, Dmitry</a> (2000). <i>The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500–1453</i>. Sterling Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84212-019-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84212-019-4"><bdi>978-1-84212-019-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Commonwealth%3A+Eastern+Europe%2C+500%E2%80%931453&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-84212-019-4&rft.aulast=Obolensky&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrie2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Perrie" title="Maureen Perrie">Perrie, Maureen</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQxuunLzN0YC&pg=RA3-PA98"><i>The Cult of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin's Russia</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-65684-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-65684-6"><bdi>978-0-333-65684-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cult+of+Ivan+the+Terrible+in+Stalin%27s+Russia&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-333-65684-6&rft.aulast=Perrie&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQxuunLzN0YC%26pg%3DRA3-PA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrauskasKiaupienė2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petrauskas, Rimvydas; <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrat%C4%97_Kiaupien%C4%97" title="Jūratė Kiaupienė">Kiaupienė, Jūratė</a> (2009). <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania_(book)" title="History of Lithuania (book)"><i>Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė</i></a> (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. <a href="/wiki/Baltos_lankos" title="Baltos lankos">Baltos lankos</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9955-23-239-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9955-23-239-1"><bdi>978-9955-23-239-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+istorija.+Nauji+horizontai%3A+dinastija%2C+visoumen%C4%97%2C+valstyb%C4%97&rft.pub=Baltos+lankos&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9955-23-239-1&rft.aulast=Petrauskas&rft.aufirst=Rimvydas&rft.au=Kiaupien%C4%97%2C+J%C5%ABrat%C4%97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith_Williams1907" class="citation book cs1">Smith Williams, Henry (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CiEQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA179"><i>The Historians' History of the World: A Comprehensive Narrative of the Rise and Development of Nations as Recorded by Over Two Thousand of the Great Writers of All Ages</i></a>. Vol. 17. Hooper & Jackson, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/22998871">22998871</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historians%27+History+of+the+World%3A+A+Comprehensive+Narrative+of+the+Rise+and+Development+of+Nations+as+Recorded+by+Over+Two+Thousand+of+the+Great+Writers+of+All+Ages&rft.pub=Hooper+%26+Jackson%2C+Ltd&rft.date=1907&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F22998871&rft.aulast=Smith+Williams&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCiEQAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoloviev1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Solovyov_(historian)" title="Sergey Solovyov (historian)">Soloviev, Sergei M.</a> (1976). Graham, Hugh F. (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofrussia0010solo"><i>History of Russia. The Age of Vasily III</i></a></span>. Vol. 9. Gulf Breeze: Academic International Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0875690667" title="Special:BookSources/978-0875690667"><bdi>978-0875690667</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Russia.+The+Age+of+Vasily+III&rft.place=Gulf+Breeze&rft.pub=Academic+International+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0875690667&rft.aulast=Soloviev&rft.aufirst=Sergei+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofrussia0010solo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens2007" class="citation book cs1">Stevens, Carol B. (2007). <i>Russia's Wars of Emergence 1460–1730</i>. Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-21891-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-21891-8"><bdi>978-0-582-21891-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Wars+of+Emergence+1460%E2%80%931730&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-582-21891-8&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Carol+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian+Wars" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_Poland" title="Bibliography of the history of Poland">Bibliography of the history of Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Russian_history_(1223%E2%80%931613)" title="Bibliography of Russian history (1223–1613)">Bibliography of Russian history (1223–1613)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Ukrainian_history" title="Bibliography of Ukrainian history">Bibliography of Ukrainian history</a></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lithuanian_wars_and_conflicts" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lithuanian_wars_and_conflicts" title="Template:Lithuanian wars and conflicts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lithuanian_wars_and_conflicts" title="Template talk:Lithuanian wars and conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lithuanian_wars_and_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lithuanian wars and conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lithuanian_wars_and_conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Lithuania" title="List of wars involving Lithuania">Lithuanian wars and conflicts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand<br />Duchy of<br />Lithuania</a><br />(to 1795)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania_(1219%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Lithuania (1219–95)">13th<br />century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Lithuania" title="Mongol invasions of Lithuania">Mongol invasions of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Crusade" title="Lithuanian Crusade">Lithuanian Crusade</a> (1283–1422)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia_Wars" title="Galicia–Volhynia Wars">Galicia–Volhynia Wars</a> (1340–1392)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1368%E2%80%931372)" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)">Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lithuanian_Civil_Wars" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lithuanian Civil Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1381%E2%80%931384)" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)">1381–1384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1389%E2%80%931392)" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)">1389–1392</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Vikhra_River" title="Battle of the Vikhra River">Vikhra River (1386)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lithuanian_Crusade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Crusade" title="Lithuanian Crusade">Lithuanian Crusade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samogitian_uprisings" title="Samogitian uprisings">Samogitian anti-Teutonic uprisings (1401–1409)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian%E2%80%93Teutonic_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War">Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War</a> (1409–1411) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Grunwald (1410)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_War" title="Hunger War">Hunger War</a> (1414)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollub_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Gollub War">Gollub War</a> (1422)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1432%E2%80%931438)" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)">Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ashmyany" title="Battle of Ashmyany">Ašmena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wi%C5%82komierz" title="Battle of Wiłkomierz">Pabaiskas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1431%E2%80%931435)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)">Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War</a> (1431–1435)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Varna" title="Crusade of Varna">Crusade of Varna</a> (1443–1444) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varna" title="Battle of Varna">Varna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Years%27_War_(1454%E2%80%931466)" title="Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)">Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#First_border_war_(1492–1494)">1492–1494</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Second_war_(1500–1503)">1500–1503</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Third_war_(1507–1508)">1507–1508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glinski_rebellion" title="Glinski rebellion">Glinski rebellion</a> (1508)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fourth_war_(1512–1522)">1512–1522</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fifth_or_Starodub_war_(1534–1537)">1534–1537</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a> (1558–1583) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_campaign_of_Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory">Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory</a> (1577–1582)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Northern Seven Years' War">Northern Seven Years' War</a> (1563–1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession_(1587%E2%80%931588)" title="War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)">War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession</a> (1587–1588)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uprisings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosi%C5%84ski_uprising" title="Kosiński uprising">Kosiński (1591–1593)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalyvaiko_Uprising" title="Nalyvaiko Uprising">Nalyvaiko (1594–1596)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wars_with_Sweden" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Swedish wars">Wars with Sweden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_against_Sigismund" title="War against Sigismund">War against Sigismund</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St%C3%A5ngebro" title="Battle of Stångebro">Stångebro (1598)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1600%E2%80%931611)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)">1600–1611</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kircholm" title="Battle of Kircholm">Kircholm (1605)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1617%E2%80%931618)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618)">1617–1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1621%E2%80%931625)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)">1621–1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1626%E2%80%931629)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)">1626–1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_War_of_1655%E2%80%931660" title="Northern War of 1655–1660">Swedish Deluge</a> (1655–1660)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebellions &<br />uprisings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zebrzydowski_rebellion" title="Zebrzydowski rebellion">Zebrzydowski (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhmaylo_uprising" title="Zhmaylo uprising">Zhmaylo (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorovych_uprising" title="Fedorovych uprising">Fedorovych (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlyuk_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlyuk uprising"> Pavlyuk (1637)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostryanyn_uprising" title="Ostryanyn uprising">Ostryanyn (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising" title="Khmelnytsky Uprising"> Khmelnytsky (1648–1657)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berestechko" title="Battle of Berestechko">Berestechko</a> (1651)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tsardom of<br />Muscovy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1605%E2%80%931618)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)">1605–1618</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klushino" title="Battle of Klushino">Klushino (1610)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_War" title="Smolensk War">1632–1634</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Smolensk_(1632%E2%80%931633)" title="Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)">Smolensk (1632–1633)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)">Russian Deluge</a> (1654–1667)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ottomans &<br />Tatars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1620%E2%80%931621)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)">1620–1621</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1621)" title="Battle of Khotyn (1621)">Khotyn (1621)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1633%E2%80%931634)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634)">1633–1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Cossack%E2%80%93Tatar_War_(1666%E2%80%931671)" title="Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)">1666–1671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1672%E2%80%931676)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)">1672–1676</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1673)" title="Battle of Khotyn (1673)">Khotyn (1673)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1683%E2%80%931699)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)">1683–1699</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Magnate_Wars" title="Moldavian Magnate Wars">Moldavian Magnate Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> (1618–1648) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Humenn%C3%A9" title="Battle of Humenné">Humenné (1619)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th c.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Early" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1697%E2%80%931702)" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)">Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> (1700–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession</a> (1733–1735)</li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Confederation" title="Bar Confederation">Bar Confederation</a> (1768–1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1792" class="mw-redirect" title="War of 1792">War of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Uprising" title="Kościuszko Uprising">Kościuszko Uprising</a> (1794)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_(obverse).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_%28obverse%29.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_%28obverse%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_%28obverse%29.png/75px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_%28obverse%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_%28obverse%29.png/100px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Armed_Forces_%28obverse%29.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Lithuania<br />partitioned<br />(1795–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> (1803–1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French invasion of Russia</a> (1812)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Uprisings" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uprisings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_of_1831" class="mw-redirect" title="Uprising of 1831">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_of_1863" class="mw-redirect" title="Uprising of 1863">1863</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1905" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution of 1905">Revolution of 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (1914–1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Interwar_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwar Lithuania">Interwar<br />Lithuania</a><br />(1918–1940)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Wars_of_Independence" title="Lithuanian Wars of Independence">Lithuanian Wars of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Lithuanian–Soviet War">Lithuanian–Soviet War</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a> (1919–1920)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt" title="Klaipėda Revolt">Klaipėda Revolt</a> (1923)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania#World_War_II_(1939–1945)" title="History of Lithuania">World War II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_Uprising_in_Lithuania" title="June Uprising in Lithuania">June Uprising in Lithuania</a> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania#Soviet_period_(1944–1990)" title="History of Lithuania">Soviet<br />occupation</a><br />(1944–1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_partisans" title="Lithuanian partisans">Lithuanian partisans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania#Independence_restored_(1990–present)" title="History of Lithuania">Restored<br />Lithuania</a><br />(since 1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_OMON_assaults_on_Lithuanian_border_posts" title="Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts">Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> (2003–2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polish_wars_and_conflicts" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polish_wars_and_conflicts" title="Template:Polish wars and conflicts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polish_wars_and_conflicts" title="Template talk:Polish wars and conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polish_wars_and_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polish wars and conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polish_wars_and_conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Poland" title="List of wars involving Poland">Polish wars and conflicts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">General and related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" title="Early modern warfare">Early modern warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish_Army" title="History of the Polish Army">History of the Polish Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Polish_intelligence_services" title="History of Polish intelligence services">History of Polish intelligence services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Poland" title="List of wars involving Poland">List of wars involving Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Polish Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warfare_in_Medieval_Poland" title="Warfare in Medieval Poland">Warfare in Medieval Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg/50px-POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg/75px-POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg/100px-POL_Wojska_L%C4%85dowe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1061" /></a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg/50px-POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg/75px-POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg/100px-POL_Marynarka_Wojenna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg/50px-POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg/75px-POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg/100px-POL_Wojska_Lotnicze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="939" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Piast Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Veletian_War" title="Polish–Veletian War">Polish–Veletian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cedynia" title="Battle of Cedynia">Battle of Cedynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Polish_War_(1003%E2%80%931018)" title="German–Polish War (1003–1018)">German–Polish War (1003–1018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I%27s_intervention_in_the_Kievan_succession_crisis" title="Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis">Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Polish_War_(1028%E2%80%931031)" title="German–Polish War (1028–1031)">German–Polish War (1028–1031)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miec%C5%82aw%27s_Rebellion" title="Miecław's Rebellion">Miecław's Rebellion</a></li> <li>1072 war against <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Siege of Głogów">Siege of Głogów</a></li> <li>1146 war against Germany</li> <li>1156 war against Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia_Wars" title="Galicia–Volhynia Wars">Galicia–Volhynia Wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mongol invasions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Mongol_invasion_of_Poland" title="First Mongol invasion of Poland">First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Poland" title="Second Mongol invasion of Poland">Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Mongol_invasion_of_Poland" title="Third Mongol invasion of Poland">Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellon Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Teutonic War">Polish–Teutonic wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teutonic_takeover_of_Danzig_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)">Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1326%E2%80%931332)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)">Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C5%82owce" title="Battle of Płowce">Battle of Płowce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian%E2%80%93Teutonic_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War">Great War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Battle of Grunwald</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_War" title="Hunger War">Hunger War (1414)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollub_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Gollub War">Gollub War (1422)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1431%E2%80%931435)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)">Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Years%27_War_(1454%E2%80%931466)" title="Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)">Thirteen Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Priests_(Poland)" title="War of the Priests (Poland)">War of the Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1519%E2%80%931521)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)">Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_the_White%27s_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Władysław the White's rebellion">Władysław the White's rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1432%E2%80%931438)" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)">Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grotniki" title="Battle of Grotniki">Battle of Grotniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Varna" title="Crusade of Varna">1444 war against the Ottomans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varna" title="Battle of Varna">Battle of Varna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_campaign_(1497%E2%80%931499)" title="Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)">Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha" title="Battle of Orsha">Battle of Orsha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Muscovite_War_(1534%E2%80%931537)" title="Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)">Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)</a></li> <li>Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Swedish wars">Polish–Swedish wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_campaign_of_Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory">campaign of Stephen Báthory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Northern Seven Years' War">Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_Sigismund" title="War against Sigismund">War against Sigismund</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St%C3%A5ngebro" title="Battle of Stångebro">Battle of Stångebro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1600%E2%80%931629)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629)">Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1600%E2%80%931611)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)">Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kircholm" title="Battle of Kircholm">Battle of Kircholm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1617%E2%80%931618)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618)">Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1621%E2%80%931625)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)">Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1626%E2%80%931629)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)">Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_War_of_1655%E2%80%931660" title="Northern War of 1655–1660">Northern War of 1655–1660</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deluge_(history)" title="Deluge (history)">The Deluge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_rebellion" title="Danzig rebellion">Danzig rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lubiesz%C3%B3w" title="Battle of Lubieszów">Battle of Lubieszów</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1577)" title="Siege of Danzig (1577)">Siege of Danzig (1577)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession_(1587%E2%80%931588)" title="War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)">War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Byczyna" title="Battle of Byczyna">Battle of Byczyna</a></li></ul></li> <li>1589 Tatar Invasion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosi%C5%84ski_uprising" title="Kosiński uprising">Kosiński uprising</a></li> <li>1593 Tatar Invasion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalyvaiko_Uprising" title="Nalyvaiko Uprising">Nalyvaiko Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Magnate_Wars" title="Moldavian Magnate Wars">Moldavian Magnate Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Russian_War_(1609%E2%80%931618)" title="Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)">Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klushino" title="Battle of Klushino">Battle of Kłuszyn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebrzydowski_rebellion" title="Zebrzydowski rebellion">Zebrzydowski rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Humenn%C3%A9" title="Battle of Humenné">Battle of Humenné</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars" title="Polish–Ottoman Wars">Polish–Ottoman wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_campaign_(1497%E2%80%931499)" title="Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)">Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1620%E2%80%931621)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)">Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1621)" title="Battle of Khotyn (1621)">Battle of Chocim (1621)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1633%E2%80%931634)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634)">Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Cossack%E2%80%93Tatar_War_(1666%E2%80%931671)" title="Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)">Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1672%E2%80%931676)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)">Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1673)" title="Battle of Khotyn (1673)">Battle of Chocim (1673)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1683%E2%80%931699)" title="Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)">War of the Holy League 1683–1699</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">Battle of Vienna</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1624 Tatar Invasion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhmaylo_uprising" title="Zhmaylo uprising">Zhmaylo uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorovych_uprising" title="Fedorovych uprising">Fedorovych uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_War" title="Smolensk War">Smolensk War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Smolensk_(1632%E2%80%931633)" title="Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)">Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlyuk_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlyuk uprising">Pavlyuk uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostryanyn_uprising" title="Ostryanyn uprising">Ostryanyn uprising</a></li> <li>1644 Tatar Invasion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising" title="Khmelnytsky Uprising">Khmelnytsky Uprising</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berestechko" title="Battle of Berestechko">Battle of Berestechko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)">Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Confederation" title="Bar Confederation">War of the Bar Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Russian_War_of_1792" title="Polish–Russian War of 1792">Polish–Russian War of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Uprising" title="Kościuszko Uprising">Kościuszko Uprising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1795%E2%80%931918)" title="History of Poland (1795–1918)">Poland partitioned</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denisko_uprising" title="Denisko uprising">Denisko uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">Prussian campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fifth_Coalition" title="War of the Fifth Coalition">War of the Fifth Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Polish_War" title="Austro-Polish War">Austro-Polish War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French invasion of Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1848)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Poland uprising (1848)">Greater Poland uprising (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_World_War_I" title="History of Poland during World War I">fighting in Poland</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Eastern Front</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish–Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1918%E2%80%931919)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)">Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Czechoslovak_War" title="Polish–Czechoslovak War">Polish–Czechoslovak War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Silesian_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="First Silesian Uprising">First Silesian Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1920)">Battle of Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_offensive_(1920)" title="Kiev offensive (1920)">Kiev offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Silesian_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Silesian Uprising">Second Silesian Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Silesian_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Silesian Uprising">Third Silesian Uprising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">World War II in Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">Invasion of Poland</a></li> <li>Polish <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II"> resistance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Poland_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Poland during World War II">contributions</a> during World War II</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_uprisings" title="Ghetto uprisings">Ghetto uprisings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising" title="Warsaw Ghetto Uprising">Warsaw Ghetto Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_Ghetto_uprising" title="Białystok Ghetto uprising">Białystok Ghetto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa_Ghetto_uprising" title="Częstochowa Ghetto uprising">Częstochowa Ghetto uprising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_campaign_(World_War_II)" title="Italian campaign (World War II)">Italian Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tempest" title="Operation Tempest">Operation Tempest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ostra_Brama" title="Operation Ostra Brama">Operation Ostra Brama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów uprising">Lwów uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Poland (1945–1989)">People's Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racib%C3%B3rz_Conflict" title="Racibórz Conflict">Racibórz Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Poland (1989–present)">Third Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Uphold_Democracy" title="Operation Uphold Democracy">Operation Uphold Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)">Occupation of Iraq</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars&oldid=1258439199">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muscovite–Lithuanian_Wars&oldid=1258439199</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th_century_in_Lithuania" title="Category:15th century in Lithuania">15th century in Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th_century_in_Lithuania" title="Category:16th century in Lithuania">16th century in Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_conflicts" title="Category:16th-century conflicts">16th-century conflicts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars" title="Category:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars">Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_of_the_Middle_Ages" title="Category:Wars of the Middle Ages">Wars of the Middle Ages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Warfare_of_the_early_modern_period" title="Category:Warfare of the early modern period">Warfare of the early modern period</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th_century_in_the_Principality_of_Moscow" title="Category:15th century in the Principality of Moscow">15th century in the Principality of Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th_century_in_the_Principality_of_Moscow" title="Category:16th century in the Principality of Moscow">16th century in the Principality of Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Category:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_the_Principality_of_Moscow" title="Category:Wars involving the Principality of Moscow">Wars involving the Principality of Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th-century_military_history_of_Russia" title="Category:15th-century military history of Russia">15th-century military history of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_military_history_of_Russia" title="Category:16th-century military history of Russia">16th-century military history of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Principality_of_Tver" title="Category:Principality of Tver">Principality of Tver</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Lithuanian-language_sources_(lt)" title="Category:CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)">CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2024">Articles needing additional references from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Lithuanian-language_sources_(lt)" title="Category:Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt)">Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 19:10<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vmhgq","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.820","walltime":"1.027","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6071,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":210533,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11179,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":142833,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 841.355 1 -total"," 31.41% 264.248 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.98% 134.415 15 Template:Cite_book"," 11.90% 100.122 1 Template:Langx"," 11.90% 100.105 3 Template:Campaignbox"," 11.45% 96.301 1 Template:Polish-Russian_Wars"," 7.60% 63.912 15 Template:Sfn"," 7.31% 61.508 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.00% 50.447 1 Template:Unreferenced_section"," 5.55% 46.685 1 Template:Unreferenced"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.477","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18653517,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlef1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaranauskas2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDewey1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJurginis1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKiaupaKiaupienėKuncevičius2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLietuvos_istorijos_institutas2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLukowskiHubert_Zawadzki2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMagocsi2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorkus2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNowakowska2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFObolensky2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerrie2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetrauskasKiaupienė2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiasanovsky2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaikhutdinov2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith_Williams1907\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoloviev1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStevens2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Also\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503)\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1512–1522)\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 15,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 2,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Color\"] = 7,\n [\"Convert\"] = 13,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Interlanguage link\"] = 3,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Lithuanian wars and conflicts\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 7,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Polish wars and conflicts\"] = 1,\n [\"Polish-Russian Wars\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Seealso\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 15,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreferenced section\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zcwrk","timestamp":"20241124172308","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Muscovite\u2013Lithuanian Wars","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1567698","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1567698","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-17T23:30:35Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T19:10:50Z","headline":"1487-1583 series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow"}</script> </body> </html>