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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kylver_Stone&params=57.2855_N_18.4401_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°17′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°26′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.2855°N 18.4401°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.2855; 18.4401</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">5th-century runestone in Sweden</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kylverstenen_1383.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kylverstenen_1383.jpg/350px-Kylverstenen_1383.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kylverstenen_1383.jpg/525px-Kylverstenen_1383.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kylverstenen_1383.jpg/700px-Kylverstenen_1383.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption>The Kylver stone</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Kylver stone</b>, listed in the <a href="/wiki/Rundata" title="Rundata">Rundata</a> catalog as <a href="/wiki/Runic_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic inscription">runic inscription</a> <b>G 88</b>, is a Swedish <a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">runestone</a> which dates from about 400 AD. It is notable for its listing of each of the runes in the <a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kylver stone was found during the excavation of a cemetery near a farm at <a href="/wiki/Kylver" class="mw-redirect" title="Kylver">Kylver</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5nga" title="Stånga">Stånga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurkland_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurkland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stone was a flat limestone rock used to seal a grave and the <a href="/wiki/Runic_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic inscription">runic inscription</a> was written on the underside, and could therefore not be read from above. The dating of the stone from 400 CE is based upon the archeological dating of the graves.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurkland_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurkland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kylver stone was removed from Gotland and brought to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Museum_of_National_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Museum of National Antiquities">Swedish Museum of National Antiquities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> where it is on display As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. </p><p>The fact that the inscription was on the inside of a cover to a grave has resulted in speculation that it represented a use of the Elder Futhark to pacify the dead man in some manner.<sup id="cite_ref-Düwel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Düwel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it has been pointed out that there is nothing in the inscription to support this. In addition, there is no evidence that the inscription was made for the purpose of being used on the cover of a grave.<sup id="cite_ref-Antonsen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antonsen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many examples where stone with runic inscriptions was reused for other purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Antonsen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antonsen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that the likely purpose of making the inscription was for practice or instruction in the carving of the Elder Futhark.<sup id="cite_ref-Düwel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Düwel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inscription">Inscription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inscription"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kylver stone is inscribed with the earliest known sequential listing of the 24 runes of the Elder Futhark,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1209690778">.mw-parser-output .interlinear .bold{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .interlinear .smallcaps{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:smaller}</style><div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:2em"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg/300px-Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg/450px-Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg/600px-Kylverstenen_futhark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">…ᚢ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">[f]u</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚦ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">þ</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚨ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">a</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚱ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">r</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚲ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">k</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚷ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">g</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">…</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">[w]</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚺ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">h</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᚾ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">n</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛁ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">i</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛃ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">j</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛈ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">p</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛇ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ï</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛉ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">z</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛊ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">s</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛏ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">t</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛒ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">b</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛖ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">e</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛗ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">m</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛚ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">l</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛜ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ŋ</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛞ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">d</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 0.15em;"><p style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">ᛟ</p><p class="bold" style="margin: 0px;font-size:120%;">o</p></div><p style="display: none;">…ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ … ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ</p><p style="display: none;">[f]u þ a r k g [w] h n i j p ï z s t b e m l ŋ d o</p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div> </div> <p>with the <b><a href="/wiki/Ansuz_(rune)" title="Ansuz (rune)">a</a></b> (ᚨ), <b><a href="/wiki/Sowilo_rune" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowilo rune">s</a></b> (ᛊ), and <a href="/wiki/Berkanan" title="Berkanan"><b>b</b> runes</a> (ᛒ) mirrored compared to later use, and the <a href="/wiki/Algiz" title="Algiz"><b>z</b> rune</a> (ᛉ) upside down (ᛦ). The dots in the image indicate incorrect or unorthodox forms like these in the original inscription. The <b><a href="/wiki/Fehu" title="Fehu">f</a></b> (ᚠ) and <a href="/wiki/Wynn" title="Wynn"><b>w</b> runes</a> (ᚹ) runes are only partially inscribed. </p><p>After the last rune follows a spruce- or tree-like rune, with six twigs to the left and eight to the right of a single stave. This is interpreted as a <a href="/wiki/Bindrune" class="mw-redirect" title="Bindrune">bindrune</a> of stacked <a href="/wiki/Tiwaz_rune" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiwaz rune">Tiwaz rune</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-runor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or possibly of six Tiwaz and four <a href="/wiki/Ansuz_(rune)" title="Ansuz (rune)">Ansuz runes</a> to invoke <a href="/wiki/Tyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> and the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a> for protection.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a separate space the word ᛊᚢᛖᚢᛊ <b>sueus</b> is inscribed. The meaning of this latter <a href="/wiki/Palindrome" title="Palindrome">palindromic</a> word is unknown, but it is possible that it is associated with magic.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurkland_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurkland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One suggestion presented by Marstrander is that it is a magical writing of the word 'eus' (the nominative form of the word horse) starting from the e and writing either way.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this suggestion has been criticized as being "linguistically impossible" for that time period.<sup id="cite_ref-Antonsen_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antonsen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small inscription also uses the <a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/Sowilo_rune" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowilo rune"><b>s</b>-rune</a>. It is also possible that it refers to the Germanic tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Suiones" class="mw-redirect" title="Suiones">Suiones</a> that inhabited the region, whose realm laid the basis for what became <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_runestones" title="List of runestones">List of runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundata" title="Rundata">Rundata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runic_magic" title="Runic magic">Runic magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadstena_bracteate" title="Vadstena bracteate">Vadstena bracteate</a> – Another Elder Futhark inscription.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Spurkland-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spurkland_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurkland_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurkland_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSpurkland2005" class="citation book cs1">Spurkland, Terje (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC"><i>Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions</i></a>. Boydell Press. pp. 2, 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-186-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-186-4"><bdi>1-84383-186-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norwegian+Runes+and+Runic+Inscriptions&rft.pages=2%2C+16&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84383-186-4&rft.aulast=Spurkland&rft.aufirst=Terje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1QDKqY-NWvUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKylver+Stone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Düwel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Düwel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Düwel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDüwelHeizmann,_Wilhelm2006" class="citation book cs1">Düwel, Klaus; Heizmann, Wilhelm (2006). "Das ältere FuÞark: Überlieferlung und Wirkungsmöglichkeiten der Runenreihe". In Bammesberger, Alfred; Waxenberger, Gabriele; et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eWwBH3VuudcC"><i>Das FuÞark und Seine Einzelsprachlichen Weiterentwicklungen</i></a>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 31–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-019008-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-019008-3"><bdi>978-3-11-019008-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Das+%C3%A4ltere+Fu%C3%9Eark%3A+%C3%9Cberlieferlung+und+Wirkungsm%C3%B6glichkeiten+der+Runenreihe&rft.btitle=Das+Fu%C3%9Eark+und+Seine+Einzelsprachlichen+Weiterentwicklungen&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=31-32&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-11-019008-3&rft.aulast=D%C3%BCwel&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.au=Heizmann%2C+Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeWwBH3VuudcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKylver+Stone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antonsen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Antonsen_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antonsen_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antonsen_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonsen1988" class="citation book cs1">Antonsen, Elmer H. (1988). "On the Mythological Interpretation of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions". In Jazayery, Mohammad Ali; Winter, Werner (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v56tj2EPZ-YC"><i>Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé</i></a>. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 44–45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-11-010204-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-11-010204-8"><bdi>3-11-010204-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+Mythological+Interpretation+of+the+Oldest+Runic+Inscriptions&rft.btitle=Languages+and+Cultures%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+Edgar+C.+Polom%C3%A9&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=3-11-010204-8&rft.aulast=Antonsen&rft.aufirst=Elmer+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv56tj2EPZ-YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKylver+Stone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott1959" class="citation book cs1">Elliott, Ralph Warren Victor (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SDS8AAAAIAAJ"><i>Runes: An Introduction</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-0787-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-0787-9"><bdi>0-7190-0787-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Runes%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1959&rft.isbn=0-7190-0787-9&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Ralph+Warren+Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSDS8AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKylver+Stone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-runor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-runor_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnoksen1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Magnar_Enoksen" title="Lars Magnar Enoksen">Enoksen, Lars Magnar</a> (1998). <i>Runor</i>. Falun: Historiska Media. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-88930-32-7" title="Special:BookSources/91-88930-32-7"><bdi>91-88930-32-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Runor&rft.place=Falun&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Historiska+Media&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=91-88930-32-7&rft.aulast=Enoksen&rft.aufirst=Lars+Magnar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKylver+Stone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spurkland (2005:16): "The twigs on the left of the stave represent six <b>t</b> runes while the twigs on the right, in pairs, stand for four <b>a</b> runes: <b>tttttt, aaaa</b>, or six times 'Týr' and four times 'áss' in the meaning of 'god'. It could be a good protection to take into the grave."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichardt1953" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Reichardt" title="Konstantin Reichardt">Reichardt, Konstantin</a> (July–September 1953). "The Inscription on Helmet B of Negau". <i>Language</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 306–316. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F410026">10.2307/410026</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/410026">410026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=The+Inscription+on+Helmet+B+of+Negau&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=306-316&rft.date=1953-07%2F1953-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F410026&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F410026%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Reichardt&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKylver+Stone" class="Z3988"></span> p. 315</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmb.raa.se/cocoon/bild/show-image.html?id=16000300013409">Photograph</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Heritage_Board" title="Swedish National Heritage Board">Swedish National Heritage Board</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kylver_Stone&params=57.2855_N_18.4401_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°17′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°26′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.2855°N 18.4401°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.2855; 18.4401</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&oldid=1226575905">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kylver_Stone&oldid=1226575905</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rune-_and_picture_stones_on_Gotland" title="Category:Rune- and picture stones on Gotland">Rune- and picture stones on Gotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:5th-century_inscriptions" title="Category:5th-century inscriptions">5th-century inscriptions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gotland" title="Category:Gotland">Gotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elder_Futhark_inscriptions" title="Category:Elder Futhark inscriptions">Elder Futhark inscriptions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Collection_of_the_Swedish_History_Museum" title="Category:Collection of the Swedish History Museum">Collection of the Swedish History Museum</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 May 2024, at 14:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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