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href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wicipedia (cy)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ffrwd Atom Wicipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hessen rootpage-Hessen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Prif ddewislen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Hessen" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Hessen" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Cyfrannu</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Hessen" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Hessen" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daearyddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daearyddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Daearyddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Daearyddiaeth</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dinasoedd_a_Rhanbarthau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinasoedd_a_Rhanbarthau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dinasoedd a Rhanbarthau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinasoedd_a_Rhanbarthau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni_allanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni_allanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dolenni allanol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni_allanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabl Cynnwys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hessen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 157 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%A0" title="ሄሠ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄሠ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetwaraland" title="Hetwaraland - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hetwaraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هيسين - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen_suyu" title="Hessen suyu - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Hessen suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Һессен - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һессен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessn" title="Hessn - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hessn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гесэн - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гесэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гэсэн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэсэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хесен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="হেসেন - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen_(estado_pederal_sa_Alemanya)" title="Hessen (estado pederal sa Alemanya) - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hessen (estado pederal sa Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ھێسن - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesensko" title="Hesensko - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hesensko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse%C5%84ska" title="Hesseńska - Sorbeg Isaf" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hesseńska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Isaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Έσση - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έσση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Àsia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesio" title="Hesio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hesio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse_(Land)" title="Hesse (Land) - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hesse (Land)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8ssa_(Land)" title="Hèssa (Land) - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèssa (Land)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assie" title="Assie - Ffriwleg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Assie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Ffriwleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="הסן - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="हेसे - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेसे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessenska" title="Hessenska - Sorbeg Uchaf" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hessenska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Uchaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հեսսեն - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեսսեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesia" title="Hesia - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hesia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ヘッセン州 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘッセン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰესენი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰესენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="헤센주 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤센주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Cwleneg" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Cwleneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassia" title="Hassia - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia - Ligwreg" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligwreg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ss%C9%9Bn%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Héssɛnɛ́ - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Héssɛnɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesenas" title="Hesenas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hesenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesene" title="Hesene - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hesene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хесен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хессен - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хессен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="हेसेन - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेसेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia - Naplieg" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="हेस्न् - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेस्न्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesia" title="Hesia - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hesia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ssa" title="Èssa - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èssa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈੱਸਨ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈੱਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Almaeneg Pensylfania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Pensylfania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Almaeneg Palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesja" title="Hesja - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hesja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%92" title="ہیسے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیسے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Románsh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Románsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessa" title="Hessa - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hessa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80ssia" title="Àssia - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ھيسن - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيسن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesensko" title="Hesensko - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hesensko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesia" title="Hesia - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hesia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хесен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹெஸென் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹெஸென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ҳессен - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳессен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐเฮ็สเซิน - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเฮ็สเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%92" title="ہیسے - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیسے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%C3%A4n" title="Hesän - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hesän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A2" title="העסע - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העסע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Zêlandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zêlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黑森" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%87%8A" title="希燊 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希燊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Hessen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessen"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessen"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Hessen" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Hessen" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&oldid=11577168" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Hessen&id=11577168&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHessen"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHessen"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hessen"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hessen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hessen" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1199" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Hessen</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg/280px-Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg/420px-Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg/560px-Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td><a href="/wiki/Taleithiau_ffederal_yr_Almaen" title="Taleithiau ffederal yr Almaen">taleithiau ffederal yr Almaen</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enwyd ar ôl</th><td>Chatti <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P138" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>6,045,425, 6,064,953, 6,037,046, 5,507,777, 5,971,816, 6,097,765, 6,265,809, 6,207,278 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">19 Medi 1945 (Allied Control Council, proclamation) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth llywodraeth</th><td>Boris Rhein <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa amser</th><td>UTC+01:00, UTC+2 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gefeilldref/i</th><td><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P190" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd<br />  swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Almaeneg" title="Almaeneg">Almaeneg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwlad</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Yr Almaen"><img alt="Baner Yr Almaen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">Yr Almaen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>21,100 km² <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Uwch y môr</th><td>264 metr <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn ffinio gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bafaria" title="Bafaria">Bafaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>50.60803°N 9.02847°E <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">DE-HE <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P300" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Landtag of Hesse <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y Llywodraeth</th><td>Minister-President of Hesse <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y Llywodraeth</th><td>Boris Rhein <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="50.60803" data-lon="9.02847" data-overlays="["_c266c61dc101c34e98912815aa190b5833e5a653"]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/50.60803/9.02847/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,50.60803,9.02847,280x250.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Hessen&revid=11577168&groups=_c266c61dc101c34e98912815aa190b5833e5a653" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,50.60803,9.02847,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Hessen&revid=11577168&groups=_c266c61dc101c34e98912815aa190b5833e5a653 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hesse" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hesse">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199" class="extiw" title="d:Q1199">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Un o <a href="/wiki/Taleithiau_ffederal_yr_Almaen" title="Taleithiau ffederal yr Almaen">daleithiau ffederal</a> (<i>Länder</i>) <a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">yr Almaen</a> yw <b>Hessen</b>. Fe'i lleolir yng ngorllewin canolbarth y wlad. Ei phrifddinas yw <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd presenoldeb <a href="/wiki/Y_Celtiaid" title="Y Celtiaid">Celtaidd</a> cynnar yn yr ardal a elwir heddiw'n Hessen. Mae tystiolaeth o hyn ar ffurf claddiadau o arddull <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tène">La Tène</a> sy'n dyddio o ganol y <a href="/wiki/5_CC" title="5 CC">5 CC</a> a ddarganfuwyd yn <a href="/wiki/Glauberg" title="Glauberg">Glauberg</a>. Anheddwyd y rhanbarth yn ddiweddarach gan lwyth <a href="/wiki/Germaniaid" title="Germaniaid">Germanaidd</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatti (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Chatti</a> tua'r <a href="/wiki/Ganrif_1af_CC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganrif 1af CC">ganrif 1af CC</a>, ac mae'r enw Hessen yn barhad o enw'r llwyth. Yn y Canol Oesoedd cynnar, roedd <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gau (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">gau</a></i> Ffrancaidd yn cynnwys ardal o amgylch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritzlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritzlar (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Fritzlar</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> ac un Sacsonaidd arall i'r gogledd a adnabuwyd fel Hessengau. Yn ystod y <a href="/wiki/9g" class="mw-redirect" title="9g">9g</a> daeth Hessengau Sacsonaidd hefyd o dan reolaeth y Franconiaid, cyn cael ei drosglwyddo i <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a> yn y <a href="/wiki/12g" class="mw-redirect" title="12g">12g</a>. </p><p>Enillodd Hessen ei hannibyniaeth yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Olyniaeth_Thuringiaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Olyniaeth Thuringiaid (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Rhyfel Olyniaeth Thuringiaid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a>–<a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>), a daeth yn Landgrafiaeth o fewn <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_L%C3%A2n_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig">Yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig</a>. Cododd yn fuan i bwysigrwydd sylfaenol o dan Landgraf <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Landgraf_Hessen" title="Philip I, Landgraf Hessen">Philip y Fawrfrydig</a>, a oedd yn un o'r arweinwyr Almaeneg <a href="/wiki/Y_Diwygiad_Protestannaidd" title="Y Diwygiad Protestannaidd">Protestannaidd</a>. Ar ôl marwolaeth Philip ym <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>, rhannwyd y diriogaeth ymhlith ei bedwar mab o'i briodas gyntaf (roedd Philip yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigamydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigamydd (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">figamydd</a>) mewn llinellau: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Kassel (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hessen-Kassel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Darmstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Darmstadt (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hessen-Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Rheinfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Rheinfels (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hessen-Rheinfels</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Marbwrg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Marbwrg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hessen-Marbwrg</a>. Bu farw'r ddwy linell ganlynol allan yn weddol fuan (<a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a> ac <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>), Hessen-Kassel a Hessen-Darmstadt oedd y ddwy diriogaeth graidd yn y tiroedd Hessiaidd. Rhannwyd llinellau cyfochrog sawl gwaith dros y canrifoedd, fel ym <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>, pan rannwyd Hessen-Hombwrg i ffwrdd o Hessen-Darmstadt. Mabwysiadodd Hessen-Kassel <a href="/wiki/Calfiniaeth" title="Calfiniaeth">Galfiniaeth</a> yn yr <a href="/wiki/16g" class="mw-redirect" title="16g">16g</a>, tra arhosodd Darmstadt gyda Lutheriaeth ac o ganlyniad, bu gwrthdaro rhwng y ddwy linell, yn arbennig yn yr anghydfod dros Hessen-Marbwrg ac yn y <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Deng_Mlynedd_ar_Hugain" title="Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain">Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain</a>, pan ymladdodd Darmstadt ar ochr yr Ymerawdwr, tra ochrodd Hessen-Kassel gyda <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc">Ffrainc</a>. </p><p>Cyflogwyd nifer o <a href="/wiki/Hurfilwr" title="Hurfilwr">hurfilwyr</a> o Hesse gan <a href="/wiki/Prydain_Fawr" title="Prydain Fawr">Brydain</a> yn ystod y <a href="/wiki/Chwyldro_Americanaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Chwyldro Americanaidd">Chwyldro Americanaidd</a>, i ymladd yn erbyn y gwrthryfelwyr yn America. </p><p>Cododd Hessen-Kassel i statws Etholaeth ym <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>, ond ni chafodd hyn unrhyw effaith gan y diddymwyd yr Ymerodraeth Lân Rufeinig ym 1806. Mae'r diriogaeth yn atodiad gan y Deyrnas Westphalia yn 1806, ond hadfer i'r etholwr ym 1813. Er Etholwyr eraill wedi ennill o deitlau eraill, gan ddod yn naill ai brenhinoedd neu Uchel Ddugiaeth, cadw etholwr o Hessen-Kassel yn unig y mae anachronistig urddas. Mae'r enw goroesi yn y tymor Kurhessen, sy'n dynodi ardal o amgylch Kassel. Yn <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> roedd yn atodiad gan <a href="/wiki/Prwsia" title="Prwsia">Brwsia</a>, ynghyd â Dinas am ddim o <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Hessen-Hombwrg a Dugiaeth o Nassau, a sefydlodd y dalaith Hessen-Nassau. </p><p>Codwyd Hessen-Darmstadt i statws Uchel Ddugiaeth ym <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. Ymladdodd y diriogaeth ar ochr <a href="/wiki/Prwsia" title="Prwsia">Prwsia</a> yn erbyn <a href="/wiki/Awstria" title="Awstria">Awstria</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_1866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel 1866 (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Rhyfel 1866</a>, o gadwodd ei annibyniaeth er iddynt gael eu gorchfygu, gan fod rhan fwyaf o'r wlad wedi ei leoli i'r de o <a href="/wiki/Afon_Main" title="Afon Main">Afon Main</a>, a ni feiddiodd Prwsia geisio ehangu y tu hwnt i'r ffin yr afon hon, rhag ofn cythruddo <a href="/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc">Ffrainc</a>. Ond, cafodd y rhannau o Hessen-Darmstadt i'r gogledd o'r afon (yr ardal o amgylch tref <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gießen</a>, a elwir yn aml yn <i>Oberhessen</i>) eu cynnwys yn y <i>Norddeutscher Bund</i>, sef ffederasiwn o wladwriaethau'r Almaen, a sefydlwyd gan Brwsia ym <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. Ymunodd gweddill y Brif Ddugiaeth ag Ymerodraeth yr Almaen ym <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. Roedd Darmstadt yn un o ganolfannau'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugendstil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugendstil (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Jugendstil</a> o gwmpas troad y ganrif. </p><p>Hyd 1907, llewod Hessian coch a gwyn yn unig a ddefnyddiodd Hesse ar ei arfbais. </p><p>Trawsnewidiwyd Hessen-Darmstadt o frenhiniaeth i weriniaeth yn ystod chwyldro 1918, ac ailenwyd yn swyddogol yn <i>Volksstaat Hessen</i> (Talaith Pobl Hesse). Meddiannwyd rhannau o Hesse-Darmstadt ar lan orllewinol y Rhein (talaith Rheinhessen) gan filwyr Ffrengig hyd <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, o dan delerau <a href="/wiki/Cytundeb_Versailles" title="Cytundeb Versailles">cytundeb heddwch Versailles</a> y <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Byd_Cyntaf" title="Y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf">Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf</a>, a ddaeth i ben yn swyddogol ym <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. </p><p>Meddiannwyd yr ardal i'r gorllewin o'r Rhein unwaith eto gan Ffrainc ar ôl yr <a href="/wiki/Ail_Ryfel_Byd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ail Ryfel Byd">Ail Ryfel Byd</a>, tra bu gweddill y wlad yn rhan o ardal a feddiannwyd gan yr <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Unol Daleithiau">Unol Daleithiau</a>. Gwahanodd y Ffrancod eu rhan hwy o Hessen oddi wrth weddill y wlad, a'i ymgorffori'n rhan o dalaith newydd <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a>. Dros yr afon, crëwyd talaith Groß-Hessen o weddill y rhanbarth gan yr Unol Daleithiau, ar <a href="/wiki/19_Medi" title="19 Medi">19 Medi</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, a chynhwyswyd y rhan fwyaf o'r hen dalaith Brwsiaidd Hessen-Nassau. Ar <a href="/wiki/4_Rhagfyr" title="4 Rhagfyr">4 Rhagfyr</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> ail-enwyd Groß-Hessen yn swyddogol yn Hessen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daearyddiaeth">Daearyddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Daearyddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Daearyddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae Hessen yn ffinio â thaleithiau <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bafaria" title="Bafaria">Bafaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a>. Ymysg ei dinasoedd mwyaf mae <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Offenbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Offenbach">Offenbach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gießen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Fulda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> a <a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>. </p><p>Y prif afonydd yn y gogledd yw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afon_Fulda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afon Fulda (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Afon Fulda</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Afon_Lahn" title="Afon Lahn">Afon Lahn</a>. Mae ganddi dirwedd fryniog; y prif fynyddoedd yw'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rh%C3%B6n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhön (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Rhön</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerwald (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Westerwald</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taunus (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Taunus</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogelsberg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Vogelsberg</a> a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spessart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spessart (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Spessart</a>. </p><p>Trigai'r rhan fwyaf o'r boblogaeth yn rhan ddeheuol y dalaith, rhwng <a href="/wiki/Afon_Main" title="Afon Main">Afon Main</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Afon_Rhein" title="Afon Rhein">Afon Rhein</a> (sy'n ffurfio'r ffin i'r de-orllewin). Safai'r mynyddoedd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odenwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odenwald (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Odenwald</a> rhwng afonydd Main a Rhein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinasoedd_a_Rhanbarthau">Dinasoedd a Rhanbarthau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Dinasoedd a Rhanbarthau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dinasoedd a Rhanbarthau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_(with_numbers).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg/240px-Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg/360px-Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg/480px-Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Mae 21 rhanbarthau yn Hessen. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ol start="1"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreis_Bergstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreis Bergstraße (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Bergstraße</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heppenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heppenheim (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Heppenheim</a>)</small> (HP) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Darmstadt-Dieburg</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, Ortsteil Kranichstein)</small> (DA) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Gerau_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groß-Gerau (district) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Groß-Gerau</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Gerau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groß-Gerau (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Groß-Gerau</a>)</small> (GG) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochtaunuskreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochtaunuskreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hochtaunuskreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Homburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Homburg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Bad Homburg</a>)</small> (HG) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Kinzig-Kreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Kinzig-Kreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Main-Kinzig-Kreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelnhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelnhausen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gelnhausen</a>)</small> (MKK) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Taunus-Kreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Taunus-Kreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Main-Taunus-Kreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofheim_am_Taunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hofheim am Taunus (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hofheim am Taunus</a>)</small> (MTK) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odenwaldkreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odenwaldkreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Odenwaldkreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbach_(Odenwald)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbach (Odenwald) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Erbach</a>)</small> (ERB) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offenbach_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offenbach (district) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Offenbach</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietzenbach (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Dietzenbach</a>)</small> (OF) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Schwalbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Schwalbach (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Bad Schwalbach</a>)</small> (RÜD) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetteraukreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetteraukreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Wetteraukreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedberg_(Hessen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedberg (Hessen) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Friedberg</a>)</small> (FB) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fen_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießen (district) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gießen</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gießen</a>)</small> (GI) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahn-Dill-Kreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahn-Dill-Kreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Lahn-Dill-Kreis</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a>)</small> (LDK) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limburg-Weilburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limburg-Weilburg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Limburg-Weilburg</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limburg_an_der_Lahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limburg an der Lahn (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Limburg</a>)</small> (LM) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg-Biedenkopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marburg-Biedenkopf (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Marburg-Biedenkopf</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>)</small> (MR) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogelsbergkreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogelsbergkreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Vogelsbergkreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauterbach_(Hessen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauterbach (Hessen) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Lauterbach</a>)</small> (VB) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda (district) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Fulda</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Fulda</a>)</small> (FD) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Hersfeld-Rotenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landkreis Hersfeld-Rotenburg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Hersfeld-Rotenburg</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Hersfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Hersfeld (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Bad Hersfeld</a>)</small> (HEF) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Kassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landkreis Kassel (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Kassel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>)</small> (KS) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwalm-Eder-Kreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwalm-Eder-Kreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Schwalm-Eder-Kreis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Homberg_(Efze)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homberg (Efze) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Homberg (Efze)</a>)</small> (HR) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werra-Mei%C3%9Fner-Kreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werra-Meißner-Kreis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Werra-Meißner-Kreis</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Eschwege" title="Eschwege">Eschwege</a>)</small> (ESW) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldeck-Frankenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldeck-Frankenberg (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Waldeck-Frankenberg</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Korbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korbach (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Korbach</a>)</small> (KB) <br /> </li></ol></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dinasoedd heb rhanbarth: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> (DA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> (F)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> (KS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offenbach_am_Main&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offenbach am Main (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Offenbach am Main</a> (OF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> (WI)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni_allanol">Dolenni allanol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Dolenni allanol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dolenni allanol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Almaeneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hessen.de/">Landesportal Hessen - Startseite ("Hafan Gwefan Hessen")</a>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Taleithiau_ffederal_yr_Almaen" title="Taleithiau ffederal yr Almaen">Taleithiau ffederal</a> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">yr Almaen</a></th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner yr Almaen"><img alt="Baner yr Almaen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bafaria" title="Bafaria">Bafaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(talaith)" title="Bremen (talaith)">Bremen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> | <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sacsoni" title="Sacsoni">Sacsoni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Anhalt" title="Sachsen-Anhalt">Sachsen-Anhalt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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