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Assistant professor - Wikipedia
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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="أستاذ مساعد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أستاذ مساعد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%8D%CD%98-l%C3%AD_k%C3%A0u-si%C5%AB" title="Chō͘-lí kàu-siū – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chō͘-lí kàu-siū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асістэнт-прафесар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асістэнт-прафесар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Асистент – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асистент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odborn%C3%BD_asistent" title="Odborný asistent – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odborný asistent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Professor" title="Assistant Professor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Assistant Professor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="استادیار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استادیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assistant professor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assistant professor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunktus_(oktat%C3%A1s)" title="Adjunktus (oktatás) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adjunktus (oktatás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC" title="アシスタント・プロフェッサー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシスタント・プロフェッサー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Assistant professor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiunkt" title="Adiunkt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adiunkt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor_auxiliar" title="Professor auxiliar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Professor auxiliar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesor_asistent" title="Profesor asistent – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Profesor asistent" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odborn%C3%BD_asistent" title="Odborný asistent – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odborný asistent" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskarassistent" title="Forskarassistent – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Forskarassistent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="உதவிப் பேராசிரியர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவிப் பேராசிரியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1_do%C3%A7ent" title="Yardımcı doçent – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardımcı doçent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="助理教授 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="助理教授" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5669847#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic rank used in universities and colleges</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a>.</div> <p><b>Assistant professor</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Academic_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic rank">academic rank</a> just below the rank of an <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a> used in universities or colleges, mainly in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistant_professor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This position is generally taken after earning a <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral degree">doctoral degree</a> and sometimes after several years of holding one or more <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoctoral research">postdoctoral researcher</a> positions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is below the position of <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a> at most universities and is equivalent to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lecturer</a> at most Commonwealth universities. In the United States, assistant professor is often the first position held in a <a href="/wiki/Tenure_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure track">tenure track</a>, although it can also be a non-tenure track position. A typical professorship sequence is assistant professor, associate professor, and <a href="/wiki/Full_professor" class="mw-redirect" title="Full professor">full professor</a> in order. After seven years, if successful, assistant professors can get tenure and also get promotion to associate professor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is high demand for vacant tenure-track assistant professor positions, often with hundreds of applicants. Less than 20% of doctoral graduates move onto a tenure-track assistant professor position after graduation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><b><big>Educational Qualifications for Assistant Professor in India</big></b> </p><p>The candidate should have completed a post-graduate degree (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbssc.org.in/2024/01/rpsc-recruitment-2024-apply-for-200-asssistant-professor-posts.html">Master’s degree</a>) with 55% marks in aggregate in the relevant field or discipline from a recognized university. </p><p>UGC NET qualified </p><p>OR Ph.D. degree Holder with or without NET </p><p>The eligibility criteria, age limit, and educational qualifications may vary depending on the specific requirements of the university or institute where the position is available. It is advisable to check the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbssc.org.in/2024/01/rpsc-recruitment-2024-apply-for-200-asssistant-professor-posts.html">official notification</a> of the concerned university/institute for detailed information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison">Comparison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistant_professor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Comparison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table presents a broad overview of the traditional main systems, but there are universities that use a combination of those systems or other titles. Some universities in Commonwealth countries have also entirely adopted the North American system in place of the Commonwealth system. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>North American system </th> <th>Commonwealth system </th></tr> <tr> <td>Professor<br />(higher tier, including <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_professor" title="Distinguished professor">distinguished professor</a> or equivalent)<br />(available only in some positions) </td> <td>Professor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Professor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reader_(academic_rank)" title="Reader (academic rank)">Reader</a> (mainly UK) or <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a> (mainly Australia, NZ, South Africa, Southeast Asia, Ireland) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">Associate professor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senior_lecturer" title="Senior lecturer">Senior lecturer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Assistant professor</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">Lecturer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistant_professor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBourneFriedberg2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bourne, P. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academic_ranks" title="Template:Academic ranks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academic_ranks" title="Template talk:Academic ranks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academic_ranks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academic ranks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academic_ranks_overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Academic ranks overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_(academic_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (academic staff)">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_ranks" title="List of academic ranks">Ranks and titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_tenure" title="Academic tenure">Tenure track</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North American system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Tenure track</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Assistant professor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">Associate professor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_(full)" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor (full)">Professor (full)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professors_in_the_United_States#Endowed" title="Professors in the United States">Endowed Chair</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Non-tenure track</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjunct_professors_in_North_America" title="Adjunct professors in North America">Adjunct professor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_ranks_in_the_United_States#Most_common_hierarchy" title="Academic ranks in the United States">Instructor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecturer#United_States" title="Lecturer">Lecturer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Research and teaching track</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associate_lecturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate lecturer">Associate lecturer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">Lecturer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_lecturer" title="Senior lecturer">Senior lecturer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reader_(academic_rank)" title="Reader (academic rank)">Reader</a> or <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Research track</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Research_assistant" title="Research assistant">Research assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_fellow" title="Research fellow">Research fellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_research_fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior research fellow">Senior research fellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Research_professor" class="mw-redirect" title="Research professor">research professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Junior positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Research_assistant" title="Research assistant">Research assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_associate" title="Research associate">Research associate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_fellow" title="Research fellow">Research fellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_researcher" title="Postdoctoral researcher">Postdoctoral researcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_professor" title="Distinguished professor">Distinguished professor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agr%C3%A9gation#Higher_education" title="Agrégation">Agrégation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docent" title="Docent">Docent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">Habilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_college" title="Head of college">Head of college</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Privatdozent" title="Privatdozent">Privatdozent</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_of_practice" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor of practice">Professor of practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolmaster" title="Schoolmaster">Schoolmaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_teacher" title="Head teacher">Head teacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-principal" title="Vice-principal">Vice-principal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_assistant" title="Teaching assistant">Teaching assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_fellow" title="Teaching fellow">Teaching fellow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐mdk7t Cached time: 20241203065551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.395 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 745/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24602/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1189/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29167/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4383359/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.825 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