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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1275" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1275"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1275</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1275-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1275" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1275"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1275</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1275-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1275</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 138 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1275 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1275 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۷۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="১২৭৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৭৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১২৭৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৭৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275." title="1275. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1275." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1275 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1275 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A7%D9%A5" title="١٢٧٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٧٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۷۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%E5%B9%B4" title="1275年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1275年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१२७५ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२७५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275." title="1275. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1275." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1275 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1275 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%E5%B9%B4" title="1275年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1275年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1275 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1275 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%EB%85%84" title="1275년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1275년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_m." title="1275 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1275 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275._gads" title="1275. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1275. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १२७५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२७५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_%D0%B8" title="1275 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1275 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%87%E1%81%85" title="၁၂၇၅ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၇၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1275 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1275 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B7%DB%B5" title="۱۲۷۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۷۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १२७५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२७५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୨୭୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୭୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1275-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1275-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१२७५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२७५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1275 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1275 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१२७५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२७५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%D8%B9" title="1275ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1275ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1275" title="Соли 1275 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1275" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1818" title="พ.ศ. 1818 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1818" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1275 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1275 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%D8%A1" title="1275ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1275ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%E5%B9%B4" title="1275年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1275年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275" title="1275 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1275" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%E5%B9%B4" title="1275年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1275年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275_n%C3%AE" title="1275 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1275 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275%E5%B9%B4" title="1275年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1275年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1275" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5529" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1275</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1275 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1275_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1275 av. J.-C.">1275 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG/220px-PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG/330px-PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG/440px-PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1318" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Les frères Polo à la cour de Kubilai, enluminure du <a href="/wiki/Livre_des_merveilles_(BNF_Fr2810)" title="Livre des merveilles (BNF Fr2810)"><i>Livre de Marco Polo et des merveilles d'Asie</i></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a> <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1275</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a> <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1240" title="Années 1240">1240</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1250" title="Années 1250">1250</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260">1260</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1270" title="Années 1270">1270</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1280" title="Années 1280">1280</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1290" title="Années 1290">1290</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1300" title="Années 1300">1300</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1275 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1275_dans_les_croisades" title="1275 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1275 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1275_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1275 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1275</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mardi" title="Année commune commençant un mardi">commence un mardi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a> : le sultan <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouk</a> <a href="/wiki/Baybars" title="Baybars">Baybars</a> lance un raid contre le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_arm%C3%A9nien_de_Cilicie" title="Royaume arménien de Cilicie">royaume arménien de Cilicie</a>, pillent <a href="/wiki/Kozan_(Adana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozan (Adana)">Sis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarse_(ville)" title="Tarse (ville)">Tarse</a> et le port d'<a href="/wiki/Yumurtal%C4%B1k" title="Yumurtalık">Ayas</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> atteint <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(palais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanadu (palais)">Shangdu</a>, la résidence d’été de <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a>. Il reste auprès du grand khan comme conseiller jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : les armées de <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a> se présentent devant <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. La régente <a href="/wiki/Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Song">Song</a> élimine le ministre Jia Sidao, puis doit capituler (février <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne du <a href="/wiki/Mansa" title="Mansa">Mansa</a> Aboubakar <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> du <a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Mali" title="Empire du Mali">Mali</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le prince <a href="/wiki/Songha%C3%AF_(peuple_d%27Afrique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songhaï (peuple d'Afrique)">Sonrhaïs</a> Ali Kolen, otage à la Cour du <a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Mali" title="Empire du Mali">Mali</a> s’évade et renverse le Dia Baba, roi du Songhaï. Il reconstitue le <a href="/wiki/Empire_songha%C3%AF" title="Empire songhaï">royaume Songhaï</a> autour de Koukia et chasse les Maliens après avoir mis sur pied une armée bien organisée. Le Songhaï demeure cependant dans une demi-vassalité vis-à-vis du Mali jusqu'en 1400 environ. Ali Kolen reçoit le titre de <i>sonni</i> (chef ou sauveur). Son frère Souleyman Nar monte sur le trône à sa mort. Leurs <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_songha%C3%AF" title="Liste des empereurs songhaï">successeurs</a> s’éloigneront de l’islam et développeront de nouveaux rites <a href="/wiki/Animiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Animiste">animistes</a> auxquels le peuple songhaï est resté fidèle, malgré la pression des pays musulmans voisins<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie">Nubie</a> : Chékander (Alexandre), neveu de <a href="/wiki/David_Ier_de_Dongola" title="David Ier de Dongola">David <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, écarté du pouvoir à <a href="/wiki/Dongola" title="Dongola">Dongola</a> par un autre prétendant au trône, se rend en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> où il fait appel à <a href="/wiki/Baybars" title="Baybars">Baybars</a> pour être rétabli sur son trône. Chékander triomphe, mais doit accepter un renforcement de l’influence musulmane dans le pays<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Échec de <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Qa%C3%AFdu" title="Qaïdu">Qaïdu</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kachgar" title="Kachgar">Kachgarie</a> et dans la région de l’<a href="/wiki/Ili" title="Ili">Ili</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a> envoie contre <a href="/wiki/Qa%C3%AFdu" title="Qaïdu">Qaïdu</a> son quatrième fils, <a href="/wiki/Nomoghan" title="Nomoghan">Nomoghan</a>. Deux princes de la famille impériale, mécontents, se rallient à <a href="/wiki/Qa%C3%AFdu" title="Qaïdu">Qaïdu</a>, qui profite de la situation et marche sur <a href="/wiki/Karakorum" title="Karakorum">Karakorum</a> (<a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Campagne de <a href="/wiki/Qa%C3%AFdu" title="Qaïdu">Qaïdu</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Douwa" title="Douwa">Douwa</a>, khan de <a href="/wiki/Djaghata%C3%AF_(khan)" title="Djaghataï (khan)">Djaghataï</a>, contre le souverain <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFgour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouïgour">ouïgour</a> (idikout), vassal fidèle de <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a>. L’intervention de ce dernier met en déroute les envahisseurs<sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li>Fondation d'un archevêché nestorien à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> par le patriarche nestorien de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les moines <a href="/wiki/Nestoriens" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestoriens">nestoriens</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabban_Bar_Sauma" title="Rabban Bar Sauma">Rabban Bar Sauma</a> (ou Rabban Çauma, <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>-<a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Yahballaha_III" title="Yahballaha III">Yaballah</a> (Marcos, <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>-<a href="/wiki/1317" title="1317">1317</a>) partent de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> en pèlerinage à <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a>. Ils arrivent en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> en <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a>. Marcos sera nommé en <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> patriarche de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> et Rabban Çauma ambassadeur du khan de Perse à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> en <a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le roi <a href="/wiki/Kertanegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kertanegara">Kertanegara</a> de <a href="/wiki/Singasari" class="mw-redirect" title="Singasari">Singasari</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Java_oriental" title="Java oriental">est de Java</a> (actuelle <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>) se sent suffisamment fort pour lancer l'expédition dite <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamalayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamalayu (page inexistante)">Pamalayu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamalayu" class="extiw" title="en:Pamalayu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pamalayu »">(en)</span></a></i> contre le royaume de <a href="/wiki/Jambi_(province)" title="Jambi (province)">Jambi</a> dans l'est de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, qui entretient de bonnes relations avec la Chine de Kubilai. Cette attaque jettera une ombre sur les relations entre la Chine et Java<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_janvier" title="11 janvier">11 janvier</a> : abdication du <a href="/wiki/Patriarche_de_Constantinople" title="Patriarche de Constantinople">patriarche de Constantinople</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Constantinople" title="Joseph de Constantinople">Joseph</a>. Cinq jours plus tard, l’union des Églises est reconnue solennellement à la chapelle du palais impérial. Purement politique, elle n’est comprise ni du clergé, ni du peuple grec. D’abord rejeté par les États grecs dissidents (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pire" title="Épire">Épire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessalie" title="Thessalie">Thessalie</a>), elle est abandonnée par le pape et par <a href="/wiki/Andronic_II_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Andronic II Paléologue">Andronic II Paléologue</a> quand la nécessité politique ne se fait plus sentir<sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_avril" title="12 avril">12 avril</a> : les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rinides" title="Mérinides">Mérinides</a> débarquent à <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_ben_Abd_al-Haqq" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub ben Abd al-Haqq">Abou Youssouf Yacoub</a> après avoir pacifié le <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> occidental, se tourne vers l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> (il rejoint son fils Abou Zyan le <a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a> avec le gros des troupes), mène des raids victorieux en <a href="/wiki/Andalousie" title="Andalousie">Andalousie</a> et attaque à plusieurs reprises la flotte chrétienne<sup id="cite_ref-Romey_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romey-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_avril" title="22 avril">22 avril</a> : premiers Statuts de Westminster établis par le <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Angleterre" title="Parlement d'Angleterre">Parlement d'Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mai" title="26 mai">26 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_XI_Vekkos" title="Jean XI Vekkos">Jean XI Vekkos</a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Patriarche_de_Constantinople" title="Patriarche de Constantinople">patriarche de Constantinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_de_Su%C3%A8de" title="Magnus III de Suède">Magnus <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Ladulås</a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Suède">roi de Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>). Il gouverne par décrets (<i>stadgan</i>) et ordonnances (<i>förordningar</i>) qu’il promulgue sans consulter les autorités régionales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a> : la mort de <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_la_Cerda" title="Ferdinand de la Cerda">Ferdinand de la Cerda</a> à <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a> déclenche une guerre de succession en <a href="/wiki/Castille" title="Castille">Castille</a><sup id="cite_ref-Romey_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romey-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7 septembre</a> : victoire des <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rinides" title="Mérinides">Mérinides</a> du <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> sur les Castillans devant <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cija" title="Écija">Écija</a>. Ils sont devant <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ville" title="Séville">Séville</a> le <a href="/wiki/13_octobre" title="13 octobre">13 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/21_octobre" title="21 octobre">21 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : entrevue de <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> entre le pape <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_X" title="Grégoire X">Grégoire X</a> l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolphe Ier du Saint-Empire">Rodolphe de Habsbourg</a>. L'empereur confirme au <a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a> la possession de l'<a href="/wiki/Exarchat_de_Ravenne" title="Exarchat de Ravenne">exarchat de Ravenne</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Marches" title="Marches">marche d'Ancôme</a> et du duché de <a href="/wiki/Spol%C3%A8te" title="Spolète">Spolète</a>. Il promet de se croiser et d'aller à Rome se faire couronner par le pape, mais ne le fait pas<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_octobre" title="20 octobre">20 octobre</a> : consécration de la <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Lausanne" title="Cathédrale de Lausanne">cathédrale Notre-Dame de Lausanne</a> par <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_X" title="Grégoire X">Grégoire X</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_octobre" title="21 octobre">21 octobre</a> : l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_de_Tol%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des archevêques de Tolède">archevêque de Tolède</a> Sancho de Aragón est tué en tentant de couper le passage aux <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rinides" title="Mérinides">Mérinides</a> quand ils se retranchent vers <a href="/wiki/Martos" title="Martos">Martos</a> encombrés d'un lourd butin. L'infant de Castille <a href="/wiki/Sanche_IV_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche IV de Castille">Sanche</a>, qui a pris la tête des troupes castillanes à la mort de son frère, parvient à contenir l'offensive musulmane<sup id="cite_ref-Romey_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romey-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> s’implante à <a href="/wiki/Phoc%C3%A9e" title="Phocée">Phocée</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>) grâce aux <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaccaria_(famille)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaccaria (famille) (page inexistante)">Zaccaria</a> et établit un comptoir à <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odosie" title="Théodosie">Caffa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Crim%C3%A9e" title="Crimée">Crimée</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Guido Novello da Polenta devient seigneur de <a href="/wiki/Ravenne" title="Ravenne">Ravenne</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>) La ville devient <a href="/wiki/Guelfes_et_gibelins" title="Guelfes et gibelins">gibeline</a>. Les Polenta la dirigent jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Tremblement de terre à <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Ischia" title="Île d'Ischia">Ischia</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1275"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1275" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1275">Naissances en 1275</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1275" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1275"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1275" title="Naissance en 1275">Naissance en 1275</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1275"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1275"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1275" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1275">Décès en 1275</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1275" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1275"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1275" title="Décès en 1275">Décès en 1275</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1938"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1938"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <cite class="italique">L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Payot_(%C3%A9ditions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot (éditions)">Payot</a>, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (.pdf) 669 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/24883187">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1965&rft.tpages=%28.pdf%29+669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA432">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MT66xdW-Q98C&pg=PA185"><i>HAUT~SENEGAL NIGER L'histoire</i>, par Maurice Delafosse Publié par Maisonneuve & Larose</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_f83B1AIYD4C&pg=PA85"><i>Les Songhay</i>, par Jean Rouch Publié par Editions L'Harmattan, 2007</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-8615-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-8615-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-8615-3</span></a>)</small>. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Delafosse" title="Maurice Delafosse">Maurice Delafosse</a> donne 1335 dans <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MT66xdW-Q98C&pg=PA74"><i>HAUT~SENEGAL NIGER</i> </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Theodoor_Houtsma,_T_W_Arnold1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martijn_Theodoor_Houtsma,_T_W_Arnold1993">Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, T W Arnold, <cite class="italique">E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, BRILL, <time>1993</time>, 42 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-09796-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-09796-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-09796-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rezD7rvuf9YC&pg=PA1072">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.J.+Brill%27s+first+encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+1913-1936&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.au=Martijn+Theodoor+Houtsma%2C+T+W+Arnold&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=42&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09796-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Histoire de la Mongolie</i>, par László Lőrincz Publié par Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_RmqjPnmFAUC&pg=PA11"><i>Runtuhnya kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara Islam di Nusantara</i>, par Slamet Muljana Publié par PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara, 2005</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-979-8451-16-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-979-8451-16-4"><span class="nowrap">978-979-8451-16-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis Bréhier</a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-226-05719-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-226-05719-6"><span class="nowrap">2-226-05719-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rft.isbn=2-226-05719-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romey-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Romey_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romey_9-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Romey_9-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=HKw2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA529"><i>Histoire d'Espagne</i>, par Charles Romey Publié par Furne et cie, 1858</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3I0XuCVwJX0C&pg=RA1-PA135"><i>The English Parliament in the Middle Ages</i>, par Henry Gerald Richardson, George Osborne Sayles Publié par Continuum International Publishing Group, 1981</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-9506882-1-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-9506882-1-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-9506882-1-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=qakBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA694"><i>Svenska folkets historia från äldsta till närwarande tider</i>, par Anders Magnus Strinnholm, 1852</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oM93XvTFdPIC&pg=PA174"><i>Historia de España Antigua y media</i>, par Luis Suárez Fernández Publié par Ediciones Rialp, 1883</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-321-1882-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-321-1882-1"><span class="nowrap">978-84-321-1882-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eJcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA278"><i>Mémoires et documents</i>, par Société d'Histoire et d'archéologie de Genève, 1849</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bailie_Warden,_Nicolas_Viton_de_Saint-Allais,_Jean_Baptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_Courcelles,_Agricole_Joseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_Fortia_d'Urban1818"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bailie_Warden,_Nicolas_Viton_de_Saint-Allais,_Jean_Baptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_Courcelles,_Agricole_Joseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_Fortia_d'Urban1818">David Bailie Warden, Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de Courcelles, Agricole Joseph François Xavier Pierre Esprit Simon Paul Antoine Fortia d'Urban, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, Moreau, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gag1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA352">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.au=David+Bailie+Warden%2C+Nicolas+Viton+de+Saint-Allais%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Pierre+Jullien+de+Courcelles%2C+Agricole+Joseph+Fran%C3%A7ois+Xavier+Pierre+Esprit+Simon+Paul+Antoine+Fortia+d%27Urban&rft.date=1818&rft.volume=12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AernyCoutez1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Francis_AernyGilbert_Coutez1991">Francis Aerny et Gilbert Coutez, <cite class="italique">L'evêché de Lausanne : (VIe siècle-1536) ; essai de synthèse</cite>, Éditions Cabedita, <time>1991</time>, 141 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-88295-060-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-88295-060-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-88295-060-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=elBAppcRsqIC&pg=PA119">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ev%C3%AAch%C3%A9+de+Lausanne&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Cabedita&rft.stitle=%28VIe+si%C3%A8cle-1536%29+%3B+essai+de+synth%C3%A8se&rft.aulast=Aerny&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Gilbert+Coutez&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=141&rft.isbn=978-2-88295-060-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=sfAREwvOYZoC&pg=PA27"><i>Au temps des chevaliers de Rhodes</i>, par Claude Petiet Publié par Fernand Lanore, 2000</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85157-192-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85157-192-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85157-192-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yzgGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA278"><i>Histoire des républiques italiennes du moyen âge</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi Publié par Furne et cie, 1840</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1999"><cite class="italique">Le territoire au cœur de la géographie culturelle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-7899-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-7899-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-7899-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qVfLbWr4SIEC&pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+territoire+au+c%C5%93ur+de+la+g%C3%A9ographie+culturelle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-7899-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1275"></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1275/">L’année 1275</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/44px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail:Moyen Âge central">Portail du Moyen Âge central</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1275&oldid=211372170">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1275&oldid=211372170</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1275" title="Catégorie:1275">1275</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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