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1984 Australian federal election - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Election in Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:350px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1984 Australian federal election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_federal_election" title="1983 Australian federal election">1983</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>1&#160;December&#160;1984<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-12-01</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_federal_election" title="1987 Australian federal election">1987</a>&#160;&#8594;</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives,_1983%E2%80%931984" title="Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1983–1984">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives,_1984%E2%80%931987" title="Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1984–1987">elected members</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />All 148 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a><br /><small> 75 seats were needed for a majority in the House </small><br />46 (of the 76) seats in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data">9,869,217 <span style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.30%</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">9,295,421 (94.19%)<br />(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.45 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">&#160; </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #F00011;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg/160px-Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg/240px-Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg/320px-Hawke_Bob_BANNER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #0047AB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Peacock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Andrew_Peacock.jpg/143px-Andrew_Peacock.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Andrew_Peacock.jpg/214px-Andrew_Peacock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Andrew_Peacock.jpg/286px-Andrew_Peacock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Peacock" title="Andrew Peacock">Andrew Peacock</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Liberal/National_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal/National coalition">Liberal/National coalition</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader&#160;since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_spill" title="1983 Australian Labor Party leadership spill">8&#160;February&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-02-08</span>)</span></a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1983_Liberal_Party_of_Australia_leadership_election" title="1983 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election">11&#160;March&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-03-11</span>)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's&#160;seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Wills" title="Division of Wills">Wills</a> (Vic.) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Kooyong" title="Division of Kooyong">Kooyong</a> (Vic.) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last&#160;election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">75 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">50 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats&#160;won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>82 seats</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">66 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat&#160;change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Instant_run-off_voting#Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant run-off voting">First preference</a>&#160;vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>4,120,130</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,900,042 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>47.55%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">45.01% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.93% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.40% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Two-party-preferred_vote" title="Two-party-preferred vote">TPP</a> </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>51.77%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">48.23% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Two-party-preferred_vote" title="Two-party-preferred vote">TPP</a> swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.46% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.46% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_Australian_federal_election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1984_Australian_federal_election.svg/350px-1984_Australian_federal_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1984_Australian_federal_election.svg/525px-1984_Australian_federal_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1984_Australian_federal_election.svg/700px-1984_Australian_federal_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="729" /></a></span><div>Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of 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class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="border: 4px double #D69D36; background:#F8F8F8; color: #0055A5; padding: 1px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; width:23.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background: #0055A5; border: 1px solid #D69D36; padding: 6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a></span> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: white; font-size: 80%; font-family: sans-serif;"><b>1984 Australian federal election</b></span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background: #f8f8f8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election" title="Candidates of the 1984 Australian federal election">Candidates</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#FFF; border: 1px solid #D69D36;"> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0055A5">National results</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background: #f8f8f8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_(House_of_Representatives)" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_(Senate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election (Senate)">Senate</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#FFF; border: 1px solid #D69D36;"> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0055A5">State and territory results</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background: #f8f8f8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_New_South_Wales" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Victoria" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Queensland" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Western_Australia" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_South_Australia" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Tasmania" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_territories#Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in territories">Australian Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_territories#Northern_Territory" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in territories">Northern Territory</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#0055A5; font-size:95%; border: 1px solid #d69d36;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Members_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives,_1984%E2%80%932004&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1984–2004 (page does not exist)"><span style="color:white"><i>Elected House of Representative members</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Australian_Senate,_1985%E2%80%931987" title="Members of the Australian Senate, 1985–1987"><span style="color:white"><i>Elected Senate members</i></span></a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="background:#f8f8f8; text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_Australian_federal_election_sidebar" title="Template:1984 Australian federal election sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_Australian_federal_election_sidebar" title="Template talk:1984 Australian federal election sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_Australian_federal_election_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 Australian federal election sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1984 Australian federal election</b> was held in Australia on 1 December 1984. All 148 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> (24 of them newly created) and 46 of 76 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a> (12 of them newly created) were up for election. The incumbent <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a> led by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a> defeated the opposition <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Liberal–National coalition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Peacock" title="Andrew Peacock">Andrew Peacock</a>. </p><p>The election was held in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_referendum" title="1984 Australian referendum">two referendum questions</a>, neither of which was carried. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_issues">Background and issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background and issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The election had a long campaign and a high rate of informal voting for the House of Representatives, but decreased rate in the Senate (due to the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Group_voting_ticket" title="Group voting ticket">Group voting ticket</a>). Although a House election was not due until 1986, Hawke opted to call an election 18 months early in part to bring the elections for the House and Senate back into line following the <a href="/wiki/Double_dissolution" title="Double dissolution">double dissolution</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_federal_election" title="1983 Australian federal election">election of 1983</a>. </p><p>The legislated increase in the size of the House by 24 seats and the Senate by 12 seats came into effect at the 1984 election. Prior to 1984 the electoral commission did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the previous election were put through this process prior to their destruction – therefore the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members,_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members%2C_1984.svg/250px-Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members%2C_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members%2C_1984.svg/375px-Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members%2C_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members%2C_1984.svg/500px-Australian_House_of_Representatives_elected_members%2C_1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Hawke_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Hawke Ministry">Government</a> (82)</b><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F00011; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> (82)<br /> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Australia)" title="Opposition (Australia)">Opposition</a> (66)</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#080CAB; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a> (44)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National</a> (21)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f8981d; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Country_Liberal_Party" title="Country Liberal Party">CLP</a> (1)<br /> </figcaption></figure> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_(House_of_Representatives)#Australia" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)">Results of the 1984 Australian federal election (House of Representatives) § Australia</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_(House_of_Representatives)&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>House of Reps (<a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">IRV</a>) — 1984–87 – Turnout 94.19% (<a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">CV</a>) — Informal 6.78%<figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_Australian_House.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1984_Australian_House.svg/300px-1984_Australian_House.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1984_Australian_House.svg/450px-1984_Australian_House.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1984_Australian_House.svg/600px-1984_Australian_House.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="width:180px">Party </th> <th style="width:70px;">Votes </th> <th style="width:40px;">% </th> <th style="width:40px;">Swing </th> <th style="width:40px;">Seats </th> <th style="width:40px;">Change </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;width:5px">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> </td> <td align="right">4,120,130 </td> <td align="right">47.55 </td> <td align="right">−1.93 </td> <td align="right">82 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;width:5px">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a> </td> <td align="right"><i>2,951,556</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>34.06</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>−0.06</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>44</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National</a> </td> <td align="right"><i>921,151</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>10.63</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>+1.42</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>21</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF7F00;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Country_Liberal_Party" title="Country Liberal Party">Country Liberal</a> </td> <td align="right"><i>27,335</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>0.32</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>+0.08</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>1</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Liberal/National Coalition</a> </th> <th style="text-align:right;">3,900,042 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">45.01 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">+1.40 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">66 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFCD00;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Democrats" title="Australian Democrats">Democrats</a> </td> <td align="right">472,204 </td> <td align="right">5.45 </td> <td align="right">+0.42 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td colspan="2">Others </td> <td align="right">172,576 </td> <td align="right">1.99 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Total </td> <td align="right">8,664,952 </td> <td align="right">&#160; </td> <td align="right">&#160; </td> <td align="right">148 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Two-party-preferred" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-party-preferred">Two-party-preferred</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> </td> <td align="right">4,484,622 </td> <td align="right">51.77 </td> <td align="right">−1.46 </td> <td align="right">82 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Liberal–National coalition</a> </td> <td align="right">4,178,572 </td> <td align="right">48.23 </td> <td align="right">+1.46 </td> <td align="right">66 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Invalid/blank votes </td> <td align="right">630,469 </td> <td align="right">6.8 </td> <td align="right">+4.7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Turnout </td> <td align="right">9,295,421 </td> <td align="right">94.2 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Registered voters </td> <td align="right">9,869,217 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/bp/1993/93bp24.pdf">Federal Election Results 1949-1993</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Labor</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F00011; width:47.55%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">47.55%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Liberal</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#080CAB; width:34.06%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">34.06%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">National</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#008000; width:10.63%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.63%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Democrats</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F4940D; width:5.45%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.45%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">CLP</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ff9933; width:0.32%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.32%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:1.99%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.99%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Two-party-preferred vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Labor</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F00011; width:51.77%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">51.77%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Coalition</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#00557C; width:48.23%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">48.23%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Parliament seats</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Labor</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F00011; width:55.41%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">55.41%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Coalition</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#00557C; width:44.59%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">44.59%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Senate_elected_members,_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Australian_Senate_elected_members%2C_1984.svg/250px-Australian_Senate_elected_members%2C_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Australian_Senate_elected_members%2C_1984.svg/375px-Australian_Senate_elected_members%2C_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Australian_Senate_elected_members%2C_1984.svg/500px-Australian_Senate_elected_members%2C_1984.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Hawke_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Hawke Ministry">Government</a> (34)</b><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F00011; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> (34)<br /> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Australia)" title="Opposition (Australia)">Opposition</a> (33)</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#080CAB; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a> (27)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National</a> (5)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f8981d; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Country_Liberal_Party" title="Country Liberal Party">CLP</a> (1)<br /> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Crossbencher" title="Crossbencher">Crossbench</a> (9)</b><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCD00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Democrats" title="Australian Democrats">Democrats</a> (7)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDC500; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Disarmament_Party" title="Nuclear Disarmament Party">NDP</a> (1)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#888888; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> (1)<br /> </figcaption></figure> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_Senate_election#Australia" title="1984 Australian Senate election">1984 Australian Senate election § Australia</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_Senate_election&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Senate (<a href="/wiki/Single_Transferable_Vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Single Transferable Vote">STV</a> <a href="/wiki/Group_voting_ticket" title="Group voting ticket">GV</a>) — 1984–87 – Turnout 94.55% (<a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">CV</a>) — Informal 4.68% </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_Australian_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1984_Australian_Senate.svg/360px-1984_Australian_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1984_Australian_Senate.svg/540px-1984_Australian_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1984_Australian_Senate.svg/720px-1984_Australian_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="width:180px">Party </th> <th style="width:70px;">Votes </th> <th style="width:40px;">% </th> <th style="width:40px;">Swing </th> <th style="width:40px;">Seats won </th> <th style="width:40px;">Total seats </th> <th style="width:40px;">Change </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> </td> <td align="right">3,750,789 </td> <td align="right">42.17 </td> <td align="right">−3.32 </td> <td align="right">20 </td> <td align="right">34 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>Liberal/National joint ticket </td> <td align="right"><i>1,130,601</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>12.71</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>−11.49</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>3</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>*</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>*</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party of Australia</a> </td> <td align="right"><i>1,831,006</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>20.59</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>+8.58</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>14</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>27</i> </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <i>4</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National Party of Australia</a> </td> <td align="right"><i>527,278</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>5.93</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>+0.87</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>2</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>5</i> </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <i>1</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF7F00;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Country_Liberal_Party" title="Country Liberal Party">Country Liberal Party</a> </td> <td align="right"><i>27,972</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>0.31</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>+0.04</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>1</i> </td> <td align="right"><i>1</i> </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Liberal/National Coalition</a> </th> <th style="text-align:right;">3,516,857 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">39.54 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">–0.41 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">20 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">33 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFCD00;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Democrats" title="Australian Democrats">Australian Democrats</a> </td> <td align="right">677,970 </td> <td align="right">7.62 </td> <td align="right">−2.32 </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FDC500;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Disarmament_Party" title="Nuclear Disarmament Party">Nuclear Disarmament Party</a> </td> <td align="right">643,061 </td> <td align="right">7.23 </td> <td align="right">* </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Harradine" title="Brian Harradine">Harradine Group</a> </td> <td align="right">22,992 </td> <td align="right">0.26 </td> <td align="right">−0.32 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td colspan="2">Others </td> <td style="text-align:right;">282,431 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>8,894,100</b> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><b>46</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>76</b> </td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Invalid/blank votes </td> <td align="right">437,065 </td> <td align="right">4.7 </td> <td align="right">–5.2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Turnout </td> <td align="right">9,331,165 </td> <td align="right">94.5 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Registered voters </td> <td align="right">9,869,217 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/bp/1993/93bp24.pdf">Federal Election Results 1949-1993</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seats_changing_hands">Seats changing hands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Seats changing hands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th colspan="4">Pre-1984 </th> <th rowspan="2">Swing </th> <th colspan="4">Post-1984 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Margin </th> <th>Margin </th> <th>Member </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Farrer" title="Division of Farrer">Farrer, NSW</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td> <td>Liberal </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wal_Fife" title="Wal Fife">Wal Fife</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Fischer" title="Tim Fischer">Tim Fischer</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Flinders" title="Division of Flinders">Flinders, Vic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chynoweth" title="Bob Chynoweth">Bob Chynoweth</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Reith" title="Peter Reith">Peter Reith</a> </td> <td>Liberal </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Forde" title="Division of Forde">Forde, Qld</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><i>notional – new seat</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Watson_(Queensland_politician)" title="David Watson (Queensland politician)">David Watson</a> </td> <td>Liberal </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Gilmore" title="Division of Gilmore">Gilmore, NSW</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><i>notional – new seat</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_(Australian_politician)" title="John Sharp (Australian politician)">John Sharp</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Hinkler" title="Division of Hinkler">Hinkler, Qld</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><i>notional – new seat</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Conquest" title="Bryan Conquest">Bryan Conquest</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Hume" title="Division of Hume">Hume, NSW</a> </td> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lusher" title="Stephen Lusher">Stephen Lusher</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wal_Fife" title="Wal Fife">Wal Fife</a> </td> <td>Liberal </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Macquarie" title="Division of Macquarie">Macquarie, NSW</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_Free" title="Ross Free">Ross Free</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Webster" title="Alasdair Webster">Alasdair Webster</a> </td> <td>Liberal </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Northern_Territory" title="Division of Northern Territory">Northern Territory, NT</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Reeves_(judge)" title="John Reeves (judge)">John Reeves</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Everingham" title="Paul Everingham">Paul Everingham</a> </td> <td>Country Liberal </td> <td style="background-color:#FF7F00;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Petrie" title="Division of Petrie">Petrie, Qld</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dean_Wells_(politician)" title="Dean Wells (politician)">Dean Wells</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hodges_(Australian_politician)" title="John Hodges (Australian politician)">John Hodges</a> </td> <td>Liberal </td> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Riverina-Darling" title="Division of Riverina-Darling">Riverina-Darling, NSW</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Labor </td> <td><i>notional – new seat</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noel_Hicks" title="Noel Hicks">Noel Hicks</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td style="background-color:green;">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_Election_Australia_Gallagher_Index.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/1984_Election_Australia_Gallagher_Index.png/300px-1984_Election_Australia_Gallagher_Index.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/1984_Election_Australia_Gallagher_Index.png/450px-1984_Election_Australia_Gallagher_Index.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/1984_Election_Australia_Gallagher_Index.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Gallagher_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallagher Index">Gallagher Index</a> result: 7.79</figcaption></figure> <p>The results of the election surprised most analysts;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> the expectation had been that Bob Hawke – who had been polling a record ACNielsen approval rating of 75 percent<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on the eve of the election – would win by a significantly larger margin. Labor instead suffered a 2-point swing against it and had its majority cut from 25 to 16. Hawke blamed the result on the changes to Senate vote cards, which he believed confused people regarding their House of Representatives votes and contributed to the relatively high informal vote, the majority of which apparently was Labor votes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, analysis by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Electoral_Commission" title="Australian Electoral Commission">Australian Electoral Commission</a> found that informal voting only slightly reduced Labor's primary vote and did not change the result in any division.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andrew Peacock did well from a good performance in the one leaders' debate, held on 26 November 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was the first televised leaders' debate in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election" title="Candidates of the 1984 Australian federal election">Candidates of the 1984 Australian federal election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives,_1984-1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1984-1987">Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1984-1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Australian_Senate,_1985-1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Australian Senate, 1985-1987">Members of the Australian Senate, 1985-1987</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCoorey2008" class="citation news cs1">Coorey, Phil (20 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2008/05/19/1211182705614.html">"The biggest hammering in history"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=The+biggest+hammering+in+history&amp;rft.date=2008-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Coorey&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2008%2F05%2F19%2F1211182705614.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Australian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawke1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Hawke, RJL</a> (1996). <i>The Hawke Memoirs</i>. Port Melbourne: Mandarin. pp.&#160;275–276.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hawke+Memoirs&amp;rft.place=Port+Melbourne&amp;rft.pages=275-276&amp;rft.pub=Mandarin&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Hawke&amp;rft.aufirst=RJL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Australian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span> "Attracted to the simplicity of the Senate ballot, a number of voters thought they could mark their Lower House ballot in exactly the same way. Unfortunately for both them and us the informal vote for the House of Representatives swelled from 2 per cent to nearly 7 per cent. On the best surmise the bulk of the informals were Labor votes."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2013" class="citation news cs1">Green, Antony (11 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-01-12/past-research-on-the-intended-party-vote-of-informal-ballot-pape/9390138">"Past Research on the Intended Party Vote of Informal Ballot Papers"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Past+Research+on+the+Intended+Party+Vote+of+Informal+Ballot+Papers&amp;rft.date=2013-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Antony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2013-01-12%2Fpast-research-on-the-intended-party-vote-of-informal-ballot-pape%2F9390138&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Australian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1998" class="citation book cs1">Fraser, Bryce (1998). <i>The Macquarie Reference Series: Government in Australia</i>. Sydney: The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. p.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876429-02-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-876429-02-X"><bdi>1-876429-02-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Macquarie+Reference+Series%3A+Government+in+Australia&amp;rft.place=Sydney&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=The+Macquarie+Library+Pty+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=1-876429-02-X&amp;rft.aulast=Fraser&amp;rft.aufirst=Bryce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Australian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australianpolitics.com/elections/1984/">"1984 Federal Election"</a>. AustralianPolitics.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1984+Federal+Election&amp;rft.pub=AustralianPolitics.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralianpolitics.com%2Felections%2F1984%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Australian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Australian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elections.uwa.edu.au/">University of WA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118085343/http://elections.uwa.edu.au/">Archived</a> 18 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> election results in Australia since 1890</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/Australian_Electoral_History/House_of_Representative_1949_Present.htm">AEC 2PP vote</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australianpolitics.com/elections/1984/">AustralianPolitics.com election details</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_Australian_federal_election" title="Template:1984 Australian federal election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1984_Australian_federal_election" title="Template talk:1984 Australian federal election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1984_Australian_federal_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1984 Australian federal election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1983_←)_1984_Australian_federal_election_(→_1987)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small>(<a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_federal_election" title="1983 Australian federal election">1983 &#8592;</a>)</small> &#160; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984 Australian federal election</a> &#160; <small>(<a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_federal_election" title="1987 Australian federal election">&#8594; 1987</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Peacock" title="Andrew Peacock">Andrew Peacock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ian_Sinclair" title="Ian Sinclair">Ian Sinclair</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_(House_of_Representatives)" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)">House of Representatives results</a> (<a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_New_South_Wales" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in New South Wales">NSW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Victoria" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Victoria">Vic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Queensland" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Queensland">Qld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Western_Australia" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Western Australia">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_South_Australia" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in South Australia">SA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_Tasmania" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in Tasmania">Tas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_in_territories" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election in territories">Territories</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election_(Senate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Results of the 1984 Australian federal election (Senate)">Senate results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_of_the_1984_Australian_federal_election" title="Candidates of the 1984 Australian federal election">Candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Australia&amp;#124;link=Australia_Federal_elections_and_referendums_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_elections" title="Template:Australian elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_elections" title="Template talk:Australian elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Australia&amp;#124;link=Australia_Federal_elections_and_referendums_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> Federal <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Australia" title="Elections in Australia">elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Australia" title="Referendums in Australia">referendums</a> in Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_federal_elections" title="List of Australian federal elections">Federal elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Australian_federal_election" title="1901 Australian federal election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Australian_federal_election" title="1903 Australian federal election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Australian_federal_election" title="1906 Australian federal election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Australian_federal_election" title="1910 Australian federal election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Australian_federal_election" title="1913 Australian federal election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Australian_federal_election" title="1914 Australian federal election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Australian_federal_election" title="1917 Australian federal election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Australian_federal_election" title="1919 Australian federal election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Australian_federal_election" title="1922 Australian federal election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Australian_federal_election" title="1925 Australian federal election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Australian_federal_election" title="1928 Australian federal election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Australian_federal_election" title="1929 Australian federal election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Australian_federal_election" title="1931 Australian federal election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Australian_federal_election" title="1934 Australian federal election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Australian_federal_election" title="1937 Australian federal election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Australian_federal_election" title="1940 Australian federal election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Australian_federal_election" title="1943 Australian federal election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Australian_federal_election" title="1946 Australian federal election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Australian_federal_election" title="1949 Australian federal election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Australian_federal_election" title="1951 Australian federal election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Australian_Senate_election" title="1953 Australian Senate election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Australian_federal_election" title="1954 Australian federal election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Australian_federal_election" title="1955 Australian federal election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Australian_federal_election" title="1958 Australian federal election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Australian_federal_election" title="1961 Australian federal election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Australian_federal_election" title="1963 Australian federal election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Australian_Senate_election" title="1964 Australian Senate election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Australian_federal_election" title="1966 Australian federal election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_Senate_election" title="1967 Australian Senate election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Australian_federal_election" title="1969 Australian federal election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Senate_election" title="1970 Australian Senate election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Australian_federal_election" title="1972 Australian federal election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Australian_federal_election" title="1974 Australian federal election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_federal_election" title="1975 Australian federal election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_federal_election" title="1977 Australian federal election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Australian_federal_election" title="1980 Australian federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_federal_election" title="1983 Australian federal election">1983</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_federal_election" title="1987 Australian federal election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Australian_federal_election" title="1990 Australian federal election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_federal_election" title="1993 Australian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Australian_federal_election" title="1996 Australian federal election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Australian_federal_election" title="1998 Australian federal election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Australian_federal_election" title="2001 Australian federal election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Australian_federal_election" title="2004 Australian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Australian_federal_election" title="2007 Australian federal election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_federal_election" title="2010 Australian federal election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_federal_election" title="2013 Australian federal election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_federal_election" title="2016 Australian federal election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_federal_election" title="2019 Australian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_federal_election" title="2022 Australian federal election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Australian_federal_election" title="2025 Australian federal election">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constitutional Convention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Australian_Constitutional_Convention_election" title="1997 Australian Constitutional Convention election">1997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Australia" title="Referendums in Australia">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_Australian_senate_elections_referendum" title="1906 Australian senate elections referendum">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Australian_referendum" title="1910 Australian referendum">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Australian_referendum" title="1911 Australian referendum">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Australian_referendum" title="1913 Australian referendum">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Australian_conscription_referendum" title="1916 Australian conscription referendum">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Australian_conscription_referendum" title="1917 Australian conscription referendum">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Australian_referendum" title="1919 Australian referendum">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Australian_referendum" title="1926 Australian referendum">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Australian_state_debts_referendum" title="1928 Australian state debts referendum">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Australian_referendum" title="1937 Australian referendum">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Australian_Post-War_Reconstruction_and_Democratic_Rights_referendum" title="1944 Australian Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights referendum">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Australian_referendum" title="1946 Australian referendum">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Australian_rents_and_prices_referendum" title="1948 Australian rents and prices referendum">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Australian_Communist_Party_ban_referendum" title="1951 Australian Communist Party ban referendum">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_referendum" title="1967 Australian referendum">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Australian_referendum" title="1973 Australian referendum">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Australian_referendum" title="1974 Australian referendum">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_referendum" title="1977 Australian referendum">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_referendum" title="1984 Australian referendum">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_referendum" title="1988 Australian referendum">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Australian_republic_referendum" title="1999 Australian republic referendum">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Marriage_Law_Postal_Survey" title="Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Australian_Indigenous_Voice_referendum" title="2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_federal_by-elections" title="List of Australian federal by-elections">By-elections</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d67bf974d‐fdpl7 Cached time: 20241128000916 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.984 seconds Real time usage: 1.205 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 28510/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122176/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19168/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53040/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.600/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9858035/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1064.590 1 -total 25.25% 268.758 2 Template:Excerpt 19.65% 209.189 1 Template:Infobox_election 11.79% 125.498 1 Template:Reflist 9.81% 104.402 1 Template:1984_Australian_federal_election_sidebar 9.40% 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