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ds2-5-body-xs">University of South Dakota</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/LukeElliottNegri"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Luke Elliott-Negri related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/29379462/9548921/10637332/s200_luke.elliott-negri.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/LukeElliottNegri">Luke Elliott-Negri</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Graduate Center of the City University of New York</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div 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class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandraMarchevsky">Alejandra Marchevsky</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichalleMorBarak"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Michalle Mor Barak related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/184379900/51065464/39121641/s200_michalle.mor_barak.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichalleMorBarak">Michalle Mor Barak</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BalBalgopal"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Bal Balgopal related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9836548/3066664/3606573/s200_bal.balgopal.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BalBalgopal">Bal Balgopal</a></div></div></ul></div><style type="text/css">.suggested-academics--header h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}</style><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div 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title="Drafts"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Drafts</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Barbara Franz</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100856403"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100856403/Review_of_u3cem_u3eGuest_Workers_and_Resistance_to_U_S_Corporate_Despotism_u3c_em_u3e_Immanuel_Ness_Reviewed_by_Barbara_Franz"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of \u3cem\u3eGuest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism.\u3c/em\u3e Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101559252/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100856403/Review_of_u3cem_u3eGuest_Workers_and_Resistance_to_U_S_Corporate_Despotism_u3c_em_u3e_Immanuel_Ness_Reviewed_by_Barbara_Franz">Review of \u3cem\u3eGuest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism.\u3c/em\u3e Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Book review of Immanuel Ness, Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism, Universit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Book review of Immanuel Ness, Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism, University of Illinois Press (2011). $70.00 (hardcover), $25.00 (paperback)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b97ee479a0e66aaf4d1964b005d1636a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101559252,"asset_id":100856403,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101559252/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100856403"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100856403"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100856403; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100856403]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100856403]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100856403; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100856403']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b97ee479a0e66aaf4d1964b005d1636a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100856403]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100856403,"title":"Review of \\u3cem\\u3eGuest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism.\\u3c/em\\u3e Immanuel Ness. 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Jahrhundert. Struktur - Motive – Rü...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Daniel Menning: Überseeauswanderung deutscher Adeliger im 19. Jahrhundert. Struktur - Motive – Rückwirkungen; Athanassios Pitsoulis: Vertreibung und Diplomatie: Hintergründe und Umdeutungen des griechisch-türkischen &#39;Bevölkerungsaustauschs&#39; von 1923; Thomas Mittmann: »Säkulare Kirche« und »eingewanderte Religion«. Transformationen des kirchlichen Islam-Diskurses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Stefan Böckler: Ethnisierung oder Sozialpolitisierung der Lebenssituation von Zuwanderern? Ein Plädoyer für Multidimensionalität;Barbara Pusch: Vom Tellerwäscher zum Millionär? Arbeitsmarktpartizipation von AusländerInnen in der Türkei; Barbara Franz and Nicole G. Ives: Wading Through Muddy Water: Policy Challenges to Refugee Family Restoration in Resettlement; Philippa Söldenwagner: Bericht zur Tagung &#39;Anwerbung, Integration und Rückkehr. 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It outlines the structural processes that produced the groundwork for today's enormous popularity of right-wing extremism in the USA. America's middle-class has turned right-wing extremist during the Trump years and this trend has continued to dominate American politics today. While populism mobilizes feelings of injustice and grievances, the source and commencement of these grievances is the centerpiece of this article. The paper does so by applying Rodrigo Nunes' (2020a) analysis of the effects of Bolsenarismo in Brazil to the American society. The paper differentiates between the effects of individualism, punitivism, and the valorization of order above the law and shows how these trends have influenced preponderant identity traits of Baby Boomers and Generation X. Secondly, the paper focuses on the concept of "negative solidarity" which is one direct consequence of the worldview produced by successful indoctrination of neoliberal values and goes hand in hand with the consequent pauperization of the American worker. The preponderance of negative solidarity remains a key handicap for a democratic future and for any social mobilization efforts within the USA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6f33016872293f656a1e52970dea9c83" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97656822,"asset_id":95488204,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97656822/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95488204"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95488204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95488204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95488204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95488204]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95488204; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95488204']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6f33016872293f656a1e52970dea9c83" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95488204]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95488204,"title":"Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"David Publishing Company","grobid_abstract":"This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and socioeconomic profile of Americans. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-84299681-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82521502"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82521502/Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_Pauperization_and_Negative_Solidarity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88204903/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82521502/Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_Pauperization_and_Negative_Solidarity">Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Relations and Diplomacy</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and socio-economic profile of Americans. It outlines the structural processes that produced the groundwork for today’s enormous<br />popularity of right-wing extremism in the USA. America’s middle-class has turned right-wing extremist during the Trump years and this trend has continued to dominate American politics today. While populism mobilizes feelings of injustice and grievances, the source and commencement of these grievances is the centerpiece of this article. The paper does so by applying Rodrigo Nunes’ (2020a) analysis of the effects of Bolsenarismo in Brazil to the American society. The paper differentiates between the effects of individualism, punitivism, and the valorization of order above the law and shows how these trends have influenced preponderant identity traits of Baby Boomers and Generation X. Secondly, the paper focuses on the concept of “negative solidarity” which is one direct consequence of the worldview produced by successful indoctrination of neoliberal values and goes hand in hand with the consequent pauperization of the American worker. The preponderance of negative solidarity remains a key handicap for a democratic future and for any social mobilization efforts within the USA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b295227f6b8bc026c5eacd35355a6a5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88204903,"asset_id":82521502,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88204903/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82521502"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82521502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82521502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82521502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82521502]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82521502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82521502']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0b295227f6b8bc026c5eacd35355a6a5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82521502]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82521502,"title":"Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.17265/2328-2134/2021.12.001","abstract":"This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and socio-economic profile of Americans. 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Secondly, the paper focuses on the concept of “negative solidarity” which is one direct consequence of the worldview produced by successful indoctrination of neoliberal values and goes hand in hand with the consequent pauperization of the American worker. The preponderance of negative solidarity remains a key handicap for a democratic future and for any social mobilization efforts within the USA.","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[{"id":88204903,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88204903/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"62748c6f6edd5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88204903/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88204903/62748c6f6edd5-libre.pdf?1656864109=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiving_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=CQwr8iJXWyPWns16myUCYOkzWwg9cpTIbJc5G24wXwOLLMRylaJOC82ySn3qi3MjtdBdusrBLuYbdAPjl3TOEaETG-cMPGJzw7skXhfo8OU7VGVERddZK3mjDIvt1AEmk3PPK5JizrgzO9EnVFMfCnq1dVvvrgrdEBXCRbnSNmCLheCxTtN2fStrRx4wl8or6wx7X8xlNGKjG3JV15elipsurbaQteQJrwcTUBH8x3DnpCbmPgT2ZUmSyV~QT48piBGsFmgXXyzApl99d~UdJdS6RpHQ0pgh0rQm6au896WgqZzBsqzuyarP4gm145aVDddU2j~Q3CWbRZf1dc8WAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":88204904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88204904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"62748c6f6edd5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88204904/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88204904/62748c6f6edd5-libre.pdf?1656864105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiving_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=ANGFUSFL40C21KXKDTn~CbDTneKgpe7s~LVB7mPRQFNpDa1JWolXfDllMa9Pc20XPZOBtmLBNKW~nq6~Sw8gwZnQAfEx74Xl1aWj~z3TeddIg8b2RK4j7SjrCIFHibuGkDqhIsRZWlqseiaGDvyQXc56f1BSPUbI2iJ2-n7UIX3hfxbNfwUf4r3NCxVVNeL-edmjvZCLkXmodX~w~pG7igdfvWl6UI~pFsWv0kUuNHtmyBAZYMstPDd989XV4eWg0seTA20w3BRJlel198zKKXZfaxRChZ6YtVL5sGWf7bCu9dKP2YQUd6H7soyajOU3GR8KWBSCOL5UdAsLSMTbfw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21883463,"url":"https://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/62748c6f6edd5.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-82521502-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676468"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676468/Returnees_Remittances_and_Reconstruction_International_Politics_and_Local_Consequences_in_Bosnia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Returnees, Remittances, and Reconstruction: International Politics and Local Consequences in Bosnia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Returnees, Remittances, and Reconstruction: International Politics and Local Consequences in Bosnia</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Refugee emigration from, and return to, Bosnia and Herzegovina is closely tied to the 1992-1995 w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Refugee emigration from, and return to, Bosnia and Herzegovina is closely tied to the 1992-1995 war, and the wide-reaching consequences thereof in the post-conflict recovery period. During the conflict, over half of the country’s population of 4.4 million people were forced to leave their homes through systematic methods of violence and war, which resulted in the death of about 250,000 people. It was during this conflict that the term ethnic cleansing was first commonly used.1 By the end of the war, 1 million people had been internally displaced, and another 1.3 million people had fled abroad. Residences, industry and infrastructure had been destroyed on a massive scale, and 1 million mines were spread throughout the country.2 In 1995, the Dayton Peace Accords ended the war, but formalized the de facto ethnic division of the previously multi-ethnic republic. Bosnia and Herzegovina was separated into two entities divided along ethnic lines. One body, the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegov...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676468"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676468]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676468']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676468]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676468,"title":"Returnees, Remittances, and Reconstruction: International Politics and Local Consequences in Bosnia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Refugee emigration from, and return to, Bosnia and Herzegovina is closely tied to the 1992-1995 war, and the wide-reaching consequences thereof in the post-conflict recovery period. 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Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86980189/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676467/Review_of_Guest_Workers_and_Resistance_to_U_S_Corporate_Despotism_Immanuel_Ness_Reviewed_by_Barbara_Franz">Review of Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism. Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3094e82505ff5ad6122ac5665b5cf392" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86980189,"asset_id":80676467,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980189/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3094e82505ff5ad6122ac5665b5cf392" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676467,"title":"Review of Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676467-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676466"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676466/Uprooted_and_Unwanted_Bosnian_Refugees_in_Austria_and_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Uprooted and Unwanted: Bosnian Refugees in Austria and the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Uprooted and Unwanted: Bosnian Refugees in Austria and the United States</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The tragedy of war does not end when the soldiers put down their guns. Among the after-effects, t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The tragedy of war does not end when the soldiers put down their guns. Among the after-effects, the dislocation and relocation of civilians often loom large. The aftermath of the Bosnian conflicts has left many refugees needing to establish new lives, often in radically different cultures. In Uprooted and Unwanted, Barbara Franz offers a cogent look at how these refugees have fared in two representative cities - Vienna and New York City. Between 1991 and 2001, some 30,000 Bosnian refugees settled in Austria, and 120,000 found their way to the United States. Franz focuses on the strategies, skills, and informal networks used by Bosnian refugees, particulary women, to adapt to official policies and administrative practices in their host societies. Her analysis concludes that historically inaccurate ideas on how to deal with displaced persons have led to policies in both Europe and North America that have adversely affected those whose lives have been devastated by war.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676466"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676466"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676466; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676466]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676466']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676466]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676466,"title":"Uprooted and Unwanted: Bosnian Refugees in Austria and the United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The tragedy of war does not end when the soldiers put down their guns. 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This essay looks at the reasons why the holy ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Thousands of young Europeans have joined the jihad. This essay looks at the reasons why the holy war is so popular among this cohort. While failed integration policies and widespread online media recruitment remain crucial for understanding this popularity, these explanations alone are too simplistic. Personal knowledge of other young fighters and fundamentalist imams, a lack of guidance resulting from the absence of fathers, trauma, and a kind of “outsiderism” akin to the one seen among early Nazi recruits in the 1920s are also similarities found in many of the young volunteers’ biographies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36a3d9ef49a2a43b6a33fb749b420abe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86980206,"asset_id":80676465,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980206/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676465]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676465']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "36a3d9ef49a2a43b6a33fb749b420abe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676465,"title":"Popjihadism: Why Young European Muslims Are Joining the Islamic State","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Thousands of young Europeans have joined the jihad. 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This essay looks at the reasons why the holy war is so popular among this cohort. While failed integration policies and widespread online media recruitment remain crucial for understanding this popularity, these explanations alone are too simplistic. Personal knowledge of other young fighters and fundamentalist imams, a lack of guidance resulting from the absence of fathers, trauma, and a kind of “outsiderism” akin to the one seen among early Nazi recruits in the 1920s are also similarities found in many of the young volunteers’ biographies.","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[{"id":86980206,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86980206/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10474552-291448420220604-1-1jfpyl2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980206/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Popjihadism_Why_Young_European_Muslims_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86980206/10474552-291448420220604-1-1jfpyl2-libre.pdf?1654348773=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopjihadism_Why_Young_European_Muslims_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=V3tdmvgGxpA0cbEM5-sT7h6Rmtri5NEJ7Bj09qDHflMwcRqyobF9kCohgva3hBtcntQR-D7deZtcylgPyUK3nrwYRjSm8GZgeiIKhBTVmzCQKB9ShuDK1nvbieEVzcfbr56ftnsOjXQUbFcjXB3I23KL3Dg5juHFnoEVsyIcx5TnHWKQTFILW1~7BbP1kN~~Hn5nXf8oYsQZI73leUAHBWXANoWTKiX5mtKyGay8e4YTszjMUGvxRWmXBlVH-4NQbZ5nBSKyqe2rWgsIVaPFokZDYu8qX9kH9Y1JBV1~2zkohAkoWY5rhCp8x0TEJfr7~a~3Ny-3O2ndklWkb2h2ZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":21086647,"url":"https://read.dukeupress.edu/mediterranean-quarterly/article-pdf/26/2/5/439785/MQ262_02Franz_FF.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676463-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676462"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676462/Refugees_in_flux_Bosnian_refugees_in_Austria_and_the_United_States_1992_2000"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Refugees in flux: Bosnian refugees in Austria and the United States, 1992--2000" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Refugees in flux: Bosnian refugees in Austria and the United States, 1992--2000</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This dissertation analyses the experiences of Bosnian refugees, particularly women, in Vienna, Au...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This dissertation analyses the experiences of Bosnian refugees, particularly women, in Vienna, Austria, and New York City, USA. It does so by examining their resettlement within the context of each country\u27s past and present refugee policies and practices. The study is based on in-depth interviews with 26 refugees in Vienna and 20 refugees in New York City, plus interviews with key informants in government and non-governmental organizations. I also review official policy statements, legislation, and other documents and scholarly works covering refugee status in each country. The Bosnians\u27 flight and adaptation were affected by shifts in refugee and asylum policies from a focus on third country resettlement to refugee containment in areas close to the conflict. Austria granted Bosnian refugees temporary protection status, instead of political asylum, denying them the legal right to work or to travel freely. In addition many Austrians viewed Balkan refugees as a threat to their national culture. In contrast, the American government granted Bosnians refugee status and provided an extensive resettlement program with a wide variety of services. The Bosnians were spared xenophobic sentiments expressed toward non-European refugees such as Haitians. The Bosnians\u27 social networks in the host society were often more influential in the process of adaptation than state-directed refugee policies. In Austria the Bosnian refugees defied legal prohibitions on employment in order to survive and to integrate. A substantial group of Bosnian refugee women in Vienna created social networks with previously-settled Yugoslav guest workers and native citizens, enhancing their chances for employment. In contrast, Bosnian refugees in New York found themselves in an extensive but confusing resettlement program, and they were often pushed into early economic self-sufficiency. The local welfare offices succeeded in denying many Bosnian refugees access to welfare programs. Despite the differences in initial legal statuses, Bosnian refugees have held the same kind of jobs in both countries, independent of their previous careers. An unexpected result of this study was the discovery that agency among Bosnian refugee women did not imply a Western feminist attitude valorizing emancipation from patriarchy but rather universally rejected feminist attitudes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676462"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676462]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676462']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676462]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676462,"title":"Refugees in flux: Bosnian refugees in Austria and the United States, 1992--2000","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This dissertation analyses the experiences of Bosnian refugees, particularly women, in Vienna, Austria, and New York City, USA. 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Im kontroversiellen Diskurs um die integrativen vs. segregierenden Effekte der Technologiezuwendung und -nutzung stellt sich die Frage, in welcher Weise Internetangebote wie digitale Freundschaftsnetzwerke, Foren, Chats oder Online- Spiele die Integration jugendlicher MigrantInnen in die Mehrheitsgesellschaft begleiten und unterstützen können. Den Erklärungsrahmen bilden dabei die Sozialkapitaltheorie und Netzwerkforschung sowie Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit und Integration. Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. This divide has caused social deprivation and disintegration amongst the most vulnerable groups, in particular, older people, economically insecure groups and immigrants. Thus, various media life-styles establish a continuum between a media and information elite on the one end and the entertainment under-class on the other. Semi structured interviews with young Turks in Vienna show the positive and negative effects of playing Online Role Playing Games on the Internet in opposition to so-called Social Network Sites such as Netlog. SchlüsselwörterMigration-Internet-Online-Spiele-Soziale Netzwerke-Freundschaftsstrukturen KeywordsMigration-Internet-Online Games-Social Networks-Friendship Structures</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676459"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676459]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676459']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676459]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676459,"title":"Integrationspotenziale des Internets für türkische Jugendliche in Wien am Beispiel von Online-Spielen und digitalen Freundschaftsnetzwerken","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Der Beitrag soll das Spannungsfeld der Potenziale und Risiken des Internets für türkischstämmige Jugendliche in Wien ausloten. Im kontroversiellen Diskurs um die integrativen vs. segregierenden Effekte der Technologiezuwendung und -nutzung stellt sich die Frage, in welcher Weise Internetangebote wie digitale Freundschaftsnetzwerke, Foren, Chats oder Online- Spiele die Integration jugendlicher MigrantInnen in die Mehrheitsgesellschaft begleiten und unterstützen können. Den Erklärungsrahmen bilden dabei die Sozialkapitaltheorie und Netzwerkforschung sowie Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit und Integration. Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. 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Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. This divide has caused social deprivation and disintegration amongst the most vulnerable groups, in particular, older people, economically insecure groups and immigrants. Thus, various media life-styles establish a continuum between a media and information elite on the one end and the entertainment under-class on the other. Semi structured interviews with young Turks in Vienna show the positive and negative effects of playing Online Role Playing Games on the Internet in opposition to so-called Social Network Sites such as Netlog. 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Im kontroversiellen Diskurs um die integrativen vs. segregierenden Effekte der Technologiezuwendung und -nutzung stellt sich die Frage, in welcher Weise Internetangebote wie digitale Freundschaftsnetzwerke, Foren, Chats oder Online- Spiele die Integration jugendlicher MigrantInnen in die Mehrheitsgesellschaft begleiten und unterstützen können. Den Erklärungsrahmen bilden dabei die Sozialkapitaltheorie und Netzwerkforschung sowie Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit und Integration. Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. This divide has caused social deprivation and disintegration amongst the most vulnerable groups, in particular, older people, economically insecure groups and immigrants. Thus, various media life-styles establish a continuum between a media and information elite on the one end and the entertainment under-class on the other. Semi structured interviews with young Turks in Vienna show the positive and negative effects of playing Online Role Playing Games on the Internet in opposition to so-called Social Network Sites such as Netlog. SchlüsselwörterMigration-Internet-Online-Spiele-Soziale Netzwerke-Freundschaftsstrukturen KeywordsMigration-Internet-Online Games-Social Networks-Friendship Structures","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks"},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676459-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676458/Europes_Muslim_Youth_An_Inquiry_into_the_Politics_of_Discrimination_Relative_Deprivation_and_Identity_Formation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Europe's Muslim Youth: An Inquiry into the Politics of Discrimination, Relative Deprivation, and Identity Formation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Europe's Muslim Youth: An Inquiry into the Politics of Discrimination, Relative Deprivation, and Identity Formation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mediterranean Quarterly</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Barbara Franz is assistant professor of political science at Rider University, Lawrenceville, New...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Barbara Franz is assistant professor of political science at Rider University, Lawrenceville, New Jersey.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676458; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676458-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676457"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676457/Bosnian_refugees_and_socio_economic_realities_Changes_in_refugee_and_settlement_policies_in_Austria_and_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities: Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities: Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees&#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries&#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676457"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676457"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676457; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676457]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676457; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676457']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676457]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676457,"title":"Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities: Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees\u0026#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries\u0026#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees\u0026#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries\u0026#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80676457/Bosnian_refugees_and_socio_economic_realities_Changes_in_refugee_and_settlement_policies_in_Austria_and_the_United_States","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T06:07:55.215-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4351139,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Bosnian_refugees_and_socio_economic_realities_Changes_in_refugee_and_settlement_policies_in_Austria_and_the_United_States","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees\u0026#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries\u0026#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography"},{"id":121518,"name":"Ethnic and migration studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_and_migration_studies"}],"urls":[{"id":21086643,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369183032000076696"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676457-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676456"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676456/Transplanted_or_Uprooted"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transplanted or Uprooted?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Transplanted or Uprooted?</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Women's Studies</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women&#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676456"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676456"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676456; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676456]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676456]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676456; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676456']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676456]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676456,"title":"Transplanted or Uprooted?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women\u0026#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...","publisher":"SAGE Publications","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal of Women's Studies"},"translated_abstract":"During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women\u0026#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80676456/Transplanted_or_Uprooted","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T06:07:55.052-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4351139,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transplanted_or_Uprooted","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women\u0026#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26879,"name":"Social Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Class"}],"urls":[{"id":21086642,"url":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1350506803010002002"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676456-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676454"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676454/Frontiers_of_Fear_Immigration_and_Insecurity_in_the_United_States_and_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Frontiers of Fear: Immigration and Insecurity in the United States and Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Frontiers of Fear: Immigration and Insecurity in the United States and Europe</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676454"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676454"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676454; 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Ruble. Creating Diversity Capital: Transnational Migrants in Montreal, Washington, and Kyiv. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. xvii, 267 pp. $49.00 (cloth); $22.95 (paper)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86980207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676453/Blair_A_Ruble_Creating_Diversity_Capital_Transnational_Migrants_in_Montreal_Washington_and_Kyiv_Washington_DC_Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press_Baltimore_MD_The_Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_2005_xvii_267_pp_49_00_cloth_22_95_paper_">Blair A. Ruble. Creating Diversity Capital: Transnational Migrants in Montreal, Washington, and Kyiv. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. xvii, 267 pp. $49.00 (cloth); $22.95 (paper)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian-American Slavic Studies</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a9f544fe04bb5138fd06ffa5a0c9c7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86980207,"asset_id":80676453,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980207/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676453"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676453"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676453; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676453]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676453]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676453; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676453']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6a9f544fe04bb5138fd06ffa5a0c9c7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676453]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676453,"title":"Blair A. 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Reviewed by Barbara Franz" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101559252/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100856403/Review_of_u3cem_u3eGuest_Workers_and_Resistance_to_U_S_Corporate_Despotism_u3c_em_u3e_Immanuel_Ness_Reviewed_by_Barbara_Franz">Review of \u3cem\u3eGuest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism.\u3c/em\u3e Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Book review of Immanuel Ness, Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism, Universit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Book review of Immanuel Ness, Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism, University of Illinois Press (2011). $70.00 (hardcover), $25.00 (paperback)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b97ee479a0e66aaf4d1964b005d1636a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101559252,"asset_id":100856403,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101559252/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100856403"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100856403"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100856403; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100856403]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100856403]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100856403; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100856403']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b97ee479a0e66aaf4d1964b005d1636a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100856403]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100856403,"title":"Review of \\u3cem\\u3eGuest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism.\\u3c/em\\u3e Immanuel Ness. 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Jahrhundert. Struktur - Motive – Rü...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Daniel Menning: Überseeauswanderung deutscher Adeliger im 19. Jahrhundert. Struktur - Motive – Rückwirkungen; Athanassios Pitsoulis: Vertreibung und Diplomatie: Hintergründe und Umdeutungen des griechisch-türkischen &#39;Bevölkerungsaustauschs&#39; von 1923; Thomas Mittmann: »Säkulare Kirche« und »eingewanderte Religion«. Transformationen des kirchlichen Islam-Diskurses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Stefan Böckler: Ethnisierung oder Sozialpolitisierung der Lebenssituation von Zuwanderern? Ein Plädoyer für Multidimensionalität;Barbara Pusch: Vom Tellerwäscher zum Millionär? Arbeitsmarktpartizipation von AusländerInnen in der Türkei; Barbara Franz and Nicole G. Ives: Wading Through Muddy Water: Policy Challenges to Refugee Family Restoration in Resettlement; Philippa Söldenwagner: Bericht zur Tagung &#39;Anwerbung, Integration und Rückkehr. 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It outlines the structural processes that produced the groundwork for today's enormous popularity of right-wing extremism in the USA. America's middle-class has turned right-wing extremist during the Trump years and this trend has continued to dominate American politics today. While populism mobilizes feelings of injustice and grievances, the source and commencement of these grievances is the centerpiece of this article. The paper does so by applying Rodrigo Nunes' (2020a) analysis of the effects of Bolsenarismo in Brazil to the American society. The paper differentiates between the effects of individualism, punitivism, and the valorization of order above the law and shows how these trends have influenced preponderant identity traits of Baby Boomers and Generation X. Secondly, the paper focuses on the concept of "negative solidarity" which is one direct consequence of the worldview produced by successful indoctrination of neoliberal values and goes hand in hand with the consequent pauperization of the American worker. The preponderance of negative solidarity remains a key handicap for a democratic future and for any social mobilization efforts within the USA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6f33016872293f656a1e52970dea9c83" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97656822,"asset_id":95488204,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97656822/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95488204"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95488204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95488204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95488204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95488204]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95488204; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95488204']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6f33016872293f656a1e52970dea9c83" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95488204]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95488204,"title":"Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"David Publishing Company","grobid_abstract":"This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and socioeconomic profile of Americans. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-84299681-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82521502"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82521502/Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_Pauperization_and_Negative_Solidarity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88204903/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82521502/Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_Pauperization_and_Negative_Solidarity">Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Relations and Diplomacy</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and socio-economic profile of Americans. It outlines the structural processes that produced the groundwork for today’s enormous<br />popularity of right-wing extremism in the USA. America’s middle-class has turned right-wing extremist during the Trump years and this trend has continued to dominate American politics today. While populism mobilizes feelings of injustice and grievances, the source and commencement of these grievances is the centerpiece of this article. The paper does so by applying Rodrigo Nunes’ (2020a) analysis of the effects of Bolsenarismo in Brazil to the American society. The paper differentiates between the effects of individualism, punitivism, and the valorization of order above the law and shows how these trends have influenced preponderant identity traits of Baby Boomers and Generation X. Secondly, the paper focuses on the concept of “negative solidarity” which is one direct consequence of the worldview produced by successful indoctrination of neoliberal values and goes hand in hand with the consequent pauperization of the American worker. The preponderance of negative solidarity remains a key handicap for a democratic future and for any social mobilization efforts within the USA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b295227f6b8bc026c5eacd35355a6a5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88204903,"asset_id":82521502,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88204903/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82521502"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82521502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82521502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82521502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82521502]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82521502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82521502']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0b295227f6b8bc026c5eacd35355a6a5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82521502]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82521502,"title":"Living in Neoliberal America: Extremism, Pauperization, and Negative Solidarity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.17265/2328-2134/2021.12.001","abstract":"This paper illuminates some of the main effects that neoliberalism has on the psychological and socio-economic profile of Americans. 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Secondly, the paper focuses on the concept of “negative solidarity” which is one direct consequence of the worldview produced by successful indoctrination of neoliberal values and goes hand in hand with the consequent pauperization of the American worker. The preponderance of negative solidarity remains a key handicap for a democratic future and for any social mobilization efforts within the USA.","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[{"id":88204903,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88204903/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"62748c6f6edd5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88204903/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88204903/62748c6f6edd5-libre.pdf?1656864109=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiving_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=CQwr8iJXWyPWns16myUCYOkzWwg9cpTIbJc5G24wXwOLLMRylaJOC82ySn3qi3MjtdBdusrBLuYbdAPjl3TOEaETG-cMPGJzw7skXhfo8OU7VGVERddZK3mjDIvt1AEmk3PPK5JizrgzO9EnVFMfCnq1dVvvrgrdEBXCRbnSNmCLheCxTtN2fStrRx4wl8or6wx7X8xlNGKjG3JV15elipsurbaQteQJrwcTUBH8x3DnpCbmPgT2ZUmSyV~QT48piBGsFmgXXyzApl99d~UdJdS6RpHQ0pgh0rQm6au896WgqZzBsqzuyarP4gm145aVDddU2j~Q3CWbRZf1dc8WAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":88204904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88204904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"62748c6f6edd5.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88204904/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Living_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88204904/62748c6f6edd5-libre.pdf?1656864105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiving_in_Neoliberal_America_Extremism_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=ANGFUSFL40C21KXKDTn~CbDTneKgpe7s~LVB7mPRQFNpDa1JWolXfDllMa9Pc20XPZOBtmLBNKW~nq6~Sw8gwZnQAfEx74Xl1aWj~z3TeddIg8b2RK4j7SjrCIFHibuGkDqhIsRZWlqseiaGDvyQXc56f1BSPUbI2iJ2-n7UIX3hfxbNfwUf4r3NCxVVNeL-edmjvZCLkXmodX~w~pG7igdfvWl6UI~pFsWv0kUuNHtmyBAZYMstPDd989XV4eWg0seTA20w3BRJlel198zKKXZfaxRChZ6YtVL5sGWf7bCu9dKP2YQUd6H7soyajOU3GR8KWBSCOL5UdAsLSMTbfw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21883463,"url":"https://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/62748c6f6edd5.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-82521502-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676468"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676468/Returnees_Remittances_and_Reconstruction_International_Politics_and_Local_Consequences_in_Bosnia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Returnees, Remittances, and Reconstruction: International Politics and Local Consequences in Bosnia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Returnees, Remittances, and Reconstruction: International Politics and Local Consequences in Bosnia</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Refugee emigration from, and return to, Bosnia and Herzegovina is closely tied to the 1992-1995 w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Refugee emigration from, and return to, Bosnia and Herzegovina is closely tied to the 1992-1995 war, and the wide-reaching consequences thereof in the post-conflict recovery period. During the conflict, over half of the country’s population of 4.4 million people were forced to leave their homes through systematic methods of violence and war, which resulted in the death of about 250,000 people. It was during this conflict that the term ethnic cleansing was first commonly used.1 By the end of the war, 1 million people had been internally displaced, and another 1.3 million people had fled abroad. Residences, industry and infrastructure had been destroyed on a massive scale, and 1 million mines were spread throughout the country.2 In 1995, the Dayton Peace Accords ended the war, but formalized the de facto ethnic division of the previously multi-ethnic republic. Bosnia and Herzegovina was separated into two entities divided along ethnic lines. One body, the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegov...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676468"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676468]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676468']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676468]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676468,"title":"Returnees, Remittances, and Reconstruction: International Politics and Local Consequences in Bosnia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Refugee emigration from, and return to, Bosnia and Herzegovina is closely tied to the 1992-1995 war, and the wide-reaching consequences thereof in the post-conflict recovery period. 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Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86980189/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676467/Review_of_Guest_Workers_and_Resistance_to_U_S_Corporate_Despotism_Immanuel_Ness_Reviewed_by_Barbara_Franz">Review of Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism. Immanuel Ness. Reviewed by Barbara Franz</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3094e82505ff5ad6122ac5665b5cf392" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86980189,"asset_id":80676467,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980189/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3094e82505ff5ad6122ac5665b5cf392" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676467,"title":"Review of Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676467-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676466"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676466/Uprooted_and_Unwanted_Bosnian_Refugees_in_Austria_and_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Uprooted and Unwanted: Bosnian Refugees in Austria and the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Uprooted and Unwanted: Bosnian Refugees in Austria and the United States</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The tragedy of war does not end when the soldiers put down their guns. Among the after-effects, t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The tragedy of war does not end when the soldiers put down their guns. Among the after-effects, the dislocation and relocation of civilians often loom large. The aftermath of the Bosnian conflicts has left many refugees needing to establish new lives, often in radically different cultures. In Uprooted and Unwanted, Barbara Franz offers a cogent look at how these refugees have fared in two representative cities - Vienna and New York City. Between 1991 and 2001, some 30,000 Bosnian refugees settled in Austria, and 120,000 found their way to the United States. Franz focuses on the strategies, skills, and informal networks used by Bosnian refugees, particulary women, to adapt to official policies and administrative practices in their host societies. Her analysis concludes that historically inaccurate ideas on how to deal with displaced persons have led to policies in both Europe and North America that have adversely affected those whose lives have been devastated by war.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676466"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676466"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676466; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676466]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676466']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676466]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676466,"title":"Uprooted and Unwanted: Bosnian Refugees in Austria and the United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The tragedy of war does not end when the soldiers put down their guns. 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This essay looks at the reasons why the holy ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Thousands of young Europeans have joined the jihad. This essay looks at the reasons why the holy war is so popular among this cohort. While failed integration policies and widespread online media recruitment remain crucial for understanding this popularity, these explanations alone are too simplistic. Personal knowledge of other young fighters and fundamentalist imams, a lack of guidance resulting from the absence of fathers, trauma, and a kind of “outsiderism” akin to the one seen among early Nazi recruits in the 1920s are also similarities found in many of the young volunteers’ biographies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36a3d9ef49a2a43b6a33fb749b420abe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86980206,"asset_id":80676465,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980206/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676465]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676465']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "36a3d9ef49a2a43b6a33fb749b420abe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676465,"title":"Popjihadism: Why Young European Muslims Are Joining the Islamic State","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Thousands of young Europeans have joined the jihad. 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This essay looks at the reasons why the holy war is so popular among this cohort. While failed integration policies and widespread online media recruitment remain crucial for understanding this popularity, these explanations alone are too simplistic. Personal knowledge of other young fighters and fundamentalist imams, a lack of guidance resulting from the absence of fathers, trauma, and a kind of “outsiderism” akin to the one seen among early Nazi recruits in the 1920s are also similarities found in many of the young volunteers’ biographies.","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[{"id":86980206,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86980206/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10474552-291448420220604-1-1jfpyl2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980206/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Popjihadism_Why_Young_European_Muslims_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86980206/10474552-291448420220604-1-1jfpyl2-libre.pdf?1654348773=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPopjihadism_Why_Young_European_Muslims_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=V3tdmvgGxpA0cbEM5-sT7h6Rmtri5NEJ7Bj09qDHflMwcRqyobF9kCohgva3hBtcntQR-D7deZtcylgPyUK3nrwYRjSm8GZgeiIKhBTVmzCQKB9ShuDK1nvbieEVzcfbr56ftnsOjXQUbFcjXB3I23KL3Dg5juHFnoEVsyIcx5TnHWKQTFILW1~7BbP1kN~~Hn5nXf8oYsQZI73leUAHBWXANoWTKiX5mtKyGay8e4YTszjMUGvxRWmXBlVH-4NQbZ5nBSKyqe2rWgsIVaPFokZDYu8qX9kH9Y1JBV1~2zkohAkoWY5rhCp8x0TEJfr7~a~3Ny-3O2ndklWkb2h2ZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":21086647,"url":"https://read.dukeupress.edu/mediterranean-quarterly/article-pdf/26/2/5/439785/MQ262_02Franz_FF.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676463-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676462"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676462/Refugees_in_flux_Bosnian_refugees_in_Austria_and_the_United_States_1992_2000"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Refugees in flux: Bosnian refugees in Austria and the United States, 1992--2000" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Refugees in flux: Bosnian refugees in Austria and the United States, 1992--2000</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This dissertation analyses the experiences of Bosnian refugees, particularly women, in Vienna, Au...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This dissertation analyses the experiences of Bosnian refugees, particularly women, in Vienna, Austria, and New York City, USA. It does so by examining their resettlement within the context of each country\u27s past and present refugee policies and practices. The study is based on in-depth interviews with 26 refugees in Vienna and 20 refugees in New York City, plus interviews with key informants in government and non-governmental organizations. I also review official policy statements, legislation, and other documents and scholarly works covering refugee status in each country. The Bosnians\u27 flight and adaptation were affected by shifts in refugee and asylum policies from a focus on third country resettlement to refugee containment in areas close to the conflict. Austria granted Bosnian refugees temporary protection status, instead of political asylum, denying them the legal right to work or to travel freely. In addition many Austrians viewed Balkan refugees as a threat to their national culture. In contrast, the American government granted Bosnians refugee status and provided an extensive resettlement program with a wide variety of services. The Bosnians were spared xenophobic sentiments expressed toward non-European refugees such as Haitians. The Bosnians\u27 social networks in the host society were often more influential in the process of adaptation than state-directed refugee policies. In Austria the Bosnian refugees defied legal prohibitions on employment in order to survive and to integrate. A substantial group of Bosnian refugee women in Vienna created social networks with previously-settled Yugoslav guest workers and native citizens, enhancing their chances for employment. In contrast, Bosnian refugees in New York found themselves in an extensive but confusing resettlement program, and they were often pushed into early economic self-sufficiency. The local welfare offices succeeded in denying many Bosnian refugees access to welfare programs. Despite the differences in initial legal statuses, Bosnian refugees have held the same kind of jobs in both countries, independent of their previous careers. An unexpected result of this study was the discovery that agency among Bosnian refugee women did not imply a Western feminist attitude valorizing emancipation from patriarchy but rather universally rejected feminist attitudes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676462"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676462]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676462']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676462]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676462,"title":"Refugees in flux: Bosnian refugees in Austria and the United States, 1992--2000","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This dissertation analyses the experiences of Bosnian refugees, particularly women, in Vienna, Austria, and New York City, USA. 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Im kontroversiellen Diskurs um die integrativen vs. segregierenden Effekte der Technologiezuwendung und -nutzung stellt sich die Frage, in welcher Weise Internetangebote wie digitale Freundschaftsnetzwerke, Foren, Chats oder Online- Spiele die Integration jugendlicher MigrantInnen in die Mehrheitsgesellschaft begleiten und unterstützen können. Den Erklärungsrahmen bilden dabei die Sozialkapitaltheorie und Netzwerkforschung sowie Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit und Integration. Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. This divide has caused social deprivation and disintegration amongst the most vulnerable groups, in particular, older people, economically insecure groups and immigrants. Thus, various media life-styles establish a continuum between a media and information elite on the one end and the entertainment under-class on the other. Semi structured interviews with young Turks in Vienna show the positive and negative effects of playing Online Role Playing Games on the Internet in opposition to so-called Social Network Sites such as Netlog. SchlüsselwörterMigration-Internet-Online-Spiele-Soziale Netzwerke-Freundschaftsstrukturen KeywordsMigration-Internet-Online Games-Social Networks-Friendship Structures</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676459"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676459]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676459']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676459]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676459,"title":"Integrationspotenziale des Internets für türkische Jugendliche in Wien am Beispiel von Online-Spielen und digitalen Freundschaftsnetzwerken","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Der Beitrag soll das Spannungsfeld der Potenziale und Risiken des Internets für türkischstämmige Jugendliche in Wien ausloten. Im kontroversiellen Diskurs um die integrativen vs. segregierenden Effekte der Technologiezuwendung und -nutzung stellt sich die Frage, in welcher Weise Internetangebote wie digitale Freundschaftsnetzwerke, Foren, Chats oder Online- Spiele die Integration jugendlicher MigrantInnen in die Mehrheitsgesellschaft begleiten und unterstützen können. Den Erklärungsrahmen bilden dabei die Sozialkapitaltheorie und Netzwerkforschung sowie Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit und Integration. Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. 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Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. This divide has caused social deprivation and disintegration amongst the most vulnerable groups, in particular, older people, economically insecure groups and immigrants. Thus, various media life-styles establish a continuum between a media and information elite on the one end and the entertainment under-class on the other. Semi structured interviews with young Turks in Vienna show the positive and negative effects of playing Online Role Playing Games on the Internet in opposition to so-called Social Network Sites such as Netlog. 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Im kontroversiellen Diskurs um die integrativen vs. segregierenden Effekte der Technologiezuwendung und -nutzung stellt sich die Frage, in welcher Weise Internetangebote wie digitale Freundschaftsnetzwerke, Foren, Chats oder Online- Spiele die Integration jugendlicher MigrantInnen in die Mehrheitsgesellschaft begleiten und unterstützen können. Den Erklärungsrahmen bilden dabei die Sozialkapitaltheorie und Netzwerkforschung sowie Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit und Integration. Im Zuge von semistrukturierten Medien-Interviews wurden Medienvorlieben, Nutzungspraxen und soziale Beziehungsstrukturen mit dem Ergebnis erfasst, dass jugendliche türkische Zuwanderer der 2. und 3. Generation in Wien mehrheitlich defizitäre Varianten der Internetnutzung zeigen, die hauptsächlich auf visuelle Angebote resp. Bildmedien, Musik und niederschwellige Chat- sowie Netzwerkangebote ausgerichtet sind. Dabei zeigen sich markante Geschlechterunterschiede. Ein Drittel der männlichen Befragten kann vom Internet resp. Online-Spielen profitieren und alternative soziale Kontakte lukrieren. Based on a cohort of young Austrians of Turkish descent, this paper links the debate on the integration of the second generation (or the lack thereof) with the controversial discourse about the potential usefulness and risks of new media and technologies, specifically the Internet. Various studies have concluded either that the new media and technologies are positive integrative aspects of the society or have devastating impacts on different groups. On the one hand, the Internet allows young people to discover new experiences and gain additional often unorthodox knowledge; on the other hand, observers have warned about the segregating effects of new technologies. A „digital divide“ has been opened between privileged users and the underprivileged masses, according to these more cautious voices. This divide has caused social deprivation and disintegration amongst the most vulnerable groups, in particular, older people, economically insecure groups and immigrants. Thus, various media life-styles establish a continuum between a media and information elite on the one end and the entertainment under-class on the other. Semi structured interviews with young Turks in Vienna show the positive and negative effects of playing Online Role Playing Games on the Internet in opposition to so-called Social Network Sites such as Netlog. SchlüsselwörterMigration-Internet-Online-Spiele-Soziale Netzwerke-Freundschaftsstrukturen KeywordsMigration-Internet-Online Games-Social Networks-Friendship Structures","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks"},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676459-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676458/Europes_Muslim_Youth_An_Inquiry_into_the_Politics_of_Discrimination_Relative_Deprivation_and_Identity_Formation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Europe's Muslim Youth: An Inquiry into the Politics of Discrimination, Relative Deprivation, and Identity Formation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Europe's Muslim Youth: An Inquiry into the Politics of Discrimination, Relative Deprivation, and Identity Formation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mediterranean Quarterly</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Barbara Franz is assistant professor of political science at Rider University, Lawrenceville, New...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Barbara Franz is assistant professor of political science at Rider University, Lawrenceville, New Jersey.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676458; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676458-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676457"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676457/Bosnian_refugees_and_socio_economic_realities_Changes_in_refugee_and_settlement_policies_in_Austria_and_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities: Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities: Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees&#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries&#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676457"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676457"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676457; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676457]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676457; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676457']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676457]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676457,"title":"Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities: Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees\u0026#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries\u0026#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees\u0026#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries\u0026#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80676457/Bosnian_refugees_and_socio_economic_realities_Changes_in_refugee_and_settlement_policies_in_Austria_and_the_United_States","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T06:07:55.215-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4351139,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Bosnian_refugees_and_socio_economic_realities_Changes_in_refugee_and_settlement_policies_in_Austria_and_the_United_States","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees\u0026#39; status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries\u0026#39; refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La¨nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy.","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography"},{"id":121518,"name":"Ethnic and migration studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_and_migration_studies"}],"urls":[{"id":21086643,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369183032000076696"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676457-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676456"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676456/Transplanted_or_Uprooted"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transplanted or Uprooted?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Transplanted or Uprooted?</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Women's Studies</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women&#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676456"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676456"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676456; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676456]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676456]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676456; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676456']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676456]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676456,"title":"Transplanted or Uprooted?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women\u0026#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...","publisher":"SAGE Publications","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal of Women's Studies"},"translated_abstract":"During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women\u0026#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80676456/Transplanted_or_Uprooted","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T06:07:55.052-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4351139,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transplanted_or_Uprooted","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"During their settlement in Vienna and New York City, Bosnian refugees experienced class and ethnic conflicts. While the integration mechanisms of the two host societies differed substantially, Bosnian men and women have developed quite different networks. Bosnian women in the Vienna sample developed often lasting relationships with natives or other non-refugees that eventually led to permanent jobs and rather substantial networks. They integrated particularly into wider majority societal circles. However, even though women in Vienna developed substantial networks, clashes based on different social classes often resulted in conflicts in the women\u0026#39;s work environment. Bosnian women and men in New York City only rarely established similar networks with US residents and other long-term residents. Their integration occurred more along ethnic boundaries. Bosnian men in Vienna and the Bosnian refugee population in general in New York City integrated predominantly into the newly formed B...","owner":{"id":4351139,"first_name":"Barbara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Franz","page_name":"BarbaraFranz","domain_name":"rider","created_at":"2013-05-28T07:38:05.624-07:00","display_name":"Barbara Franz","url":"https://rider.academia.edu/BarbaraFranz"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26879,"name":"Social Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Class"}],"urls":[{"id":21086642,"url":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1350506803010002002"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-80676456-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80676454"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676454/Frontiers_of_Fear_Immigration_and_Insecurity_in_the_United_States_and_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Frontiers of Fear: Immigration and Insecurity in the United States and Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Frontiers of Fear: Immigration and Insecurity in the United States and Europe</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676454"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676454"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676454; 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Ruble. Creating Diversity Capital: Transnational Migrants in Montreal, Washington, and Kyiv. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. xvii, 267 pp. $49.00 (cloth); $22.95 (paper)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86980207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80676453/Blair_A_Ruble_Creating_Diversity_Capital_Transnational_Migrants_in_Montreal_Washington_and_Kyiv_Washington_DC_Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press_Baltimore_MD_The_Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_2005_xvii_267_pp_49_00_cloth_22_95_paper_">Blair A. Ruble. Creating Diversity Capital: Transnational Migrants in Montreal, Washington, and Kyiv. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. xvii, 267 pp. $49.00 (cloth); $22.95 (paper)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian-American Slavic Studies</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a9f544fe04bb5138fd06ffa5a0c9c7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86980207,"asset_id":80676453,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86980207/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80676453"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80676453"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676453; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676453]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80676453]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80676453; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80676453']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6a9f544fe04bb5138fd06ffa5a0c9c7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80676453]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80676453,"title":"Blair A. 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The paper first summarizes findings about the online presence of the Alt-Right and the movement's popularity among young people and, after a brief description of the online game YourTurn!, I compare the attraction of Alt-Right platforms to the results of the 2011-12 study of YourTurn!, an online game designed by the Serious Beats research group to encourage collaboration, intergroup interactions, and tolerance among adolescents toward ethnic others. Finally, I analyze the contributing micro and macro dimensions that lead to right wing recruitment of young people. The key questions driving this paper are what elements within digital media environments spur recruitment to radical right-wing groups versus tolerant communities, and what elements in the adolescents' backgrounds and identities cause them to be drawn to inclusive versus extremist sites?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79c401f66496c2861109736fc2e0aa59" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63970018,"asset_id":43668602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63970018/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43668602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43668602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43668602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43668602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43668602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43668602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43668602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79c401f66496c2861109736fc2e0aa59" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43668602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43668602,"title":"Catalyzing Adolescent Online Communities CATALYZING ADOLESCENT ONLINE COMMUNITIES: THE INTERNET'S USE TO FOSTER HATRED AND TOLERANCE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"What micro, macro, and technology-related factors play a role in online radicalization of adolescent cohorts? The paper first summarizes findings about the online presence of the Alt-Right and the movement's popularity among young people and, after a brief description of the online game YourTurn!, I compare the attraction of Alt-Right platforms to the results of the 2011-12 study of YourTurn!, an online game designed by the Serious Beats research group to encourage collaboration, intergroup interactions, and tolerance among adolescents toward ethnic others. Finally, I analyze the contributing micro and macro dimensions that lead to right wing recruitment of young people. The key questions driving this paper are what elements within digital media environments spur recruitment to radical right-wing groups versus tolerant communities, and what elements in the adolescents' backgrounds and identities cause them to be drawn to inclusive versus extremist sites?","ai_title_tag":"Adolescent Online Radicalization: Factors and Communities"},"translated_abstract":"What micro, macro, and technology-related factors play a role in online radicalization of adolescent cohorts? The paper first summarizes findings about the online presence of the Alt-Right and the movement's popularity among young people and, after a brief description of the online game YourTurn!, I compare the attraction of Alt-Right platforms to the results of the 2011-12 study of YourTurn!, an online game designed by the Serious Beats research group to encourage collaboration, intergroup interactions, and tolerance among adolescents toward ethnic others. Finally, I analyze the contributing micro and macro dimensions that lead to right wing recruitment of young people. The key questions driving this paper are what elements within digital media environments spur recruitment to radical right-wing groups versus tolerant communities, and what elements in the adolescents' backgrounds and identities cause them to be drawn to inclusive versus extremist sites?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43668602/Catalyzing_Adolescent_Online_Communities_CATALYZING_ADOLESCENT_ONLINE_COMMUNITIES_THE_INTERNETS_USE_TO_FOSTER_HATRED_AND_TOLERANCE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-07-20T03:55:04.123-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4351139,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63970018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63970018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Franz_Catalyzing_Adolescent_Online_Communities_1-3-2020200720-22922-b4g8ol.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63970018/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Catalyzing_Adolescent_Online_Communities.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63970018/Franz_Catalyzing_Adolescent_Online_Communities_1-3-2020200720-22922-b4g8ol-libre.pdf?1595243040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCatalyzing_Adolescent_Online_Communities.pdf\u0026Expires=1743522482\u0026Signature=MCDejz3dd55LYprx8Y29kU36DRV-nmv92sKYK-0H3p8jLIsGfSgsalYgRTODzh6fzcnLavVLpVlAXCbuN-lmSSIs90vhYORm3BqcFH1H6L854P2p~A3Mngrs9Avshq8~f-zx80kT8SCfyCDx8DRtRuN2VZjm5j0bQGdho~cbakKIC7tpN2jzEPaLgP~-uM~xNnSYjkeE4sPGieLxVG9Sgf4s5l~KGc3JEZCmz21dKO~Bzx8yuY4prOoLLsYwHKkKUK3--KGDrt2P3bd3~xzmfZ2DmNiOaSYHmp5~kxM2KZGQftUxCmRREwyuqZMwzOKwGUUNBRVRmURTqJ8sWkFeug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Catalyzing_Adolescent_Online_Communities_CATALYZING_ADOLESCENT_ONLINE_COMMUNITIES_THE_INTERNETS_USE_TO_FOSTER_HATRED_AND_TOLERANCE","translated_slug":"","page_count":29,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"What micro, macro, and technology-related factors play a role in online radicalization of adolescent cohorts? The paper first summarizes findings about the online presence of the Alt-Right and the movement's popularity among young people and, after a brief description of the online game YourTurn!, I compare the attraction of Alt-Right platforms to the results of the 2011-12 study of YourTurn!, an online game designed by the Serious Beats research group to encourage collaboration, intergroup interactions, and tolerance among adolescents toward ethnic others. Finally, I analyze the contributing micro and macro dimensions that lead to right wing recruitment of young people. 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