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Integrating Google Sign-In into Your Android App  |  Authentication  |  Google for Developers

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Google Sign-In into Your Android App &nbsp;|&nbsp; Authentication &nbsp;|&nbsp; Google for Developers"><meta property="og:url" content="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-sign-in"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/opengraph/teal.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Integrating Google Sign-In into Your Android App" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Google Identity", "item": "https://developers.google.com/identity" },{ "@type": 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M112.09,15.29v20.7c0,8.52-5.02,12.01-10.96,12.01c-5.59,0-8.95-3.76-10.22-6.81l4.41-1.83c0.79,1.88,2.71,4.1,5.81,4.1c3.8,0,6.16-2.36,6.16-6.77v-1.66h-0.18c-1.14,1.4-3.32,2.62-6.07,2.62c-5.76,0-11.05-5.02-11.05-11.49c0-6.51,5.28-11.57,11.05-11.57c2.75,0,4.93,1.22,6.07,2.58h0.18v-1.88H112.09z M107.64,26.16c0-4.06-2.71-7.03-6.16-7.03c-3.49,0-6.42,2.97-6.42,7.03c0,4.02,2.93,6.94,6.42,6.94C104.93,33.11,107.64,30.18,107.64,26.16z M120.97,3.06v33.89h-5.07V3.06H120.97z M140.89,29.92l3.93,2.62c-1.27,1.88-4.32,5.11-9.61,5.11c-6.55,0-11.28-5.07-11.28-11.53c0-6.86,4.77-11.53,10.71-11.53c5.98,0,8.91,4.76,9.87,7.34l0.52,1.31l-15.42,6.38c1.18,2.31,3.01,3.49,5.59,3.49C137.79,33.11,139.58,31.84,140.89,29.92zM128.79,25.77l10.31-4.28c-0.57-1.44-2.27-2.45-4.28-2.45C132.24,19.04,128.66,21.31,128.79,25.77z"/> </svg>Identity </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" > Authentication </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Authentication" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Sign In with Google SDKs</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Credential Manager for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Sign In with Google for Web (including One Tap) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Industry standards</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Passkeys </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> OpenID Connect </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Legacy Sign In</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/one-tap/android/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/one-tap/android/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> One Tap sign-up/sign-in for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-start-integrating" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-start-integrating" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sign-In for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sign-In for Web </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authorization" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authorization" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" > Authorization </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Authorization" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authorization" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Call Google APIs</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/authorize-access" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/authorize-access" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authorizing for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/oauth2/web/guides/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/oauth2/web/guides/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authorizing for Web </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/api-access" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/api-access" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authorizing for iOS/macOS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Using OAuth 2.0 </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Share data with Google apps and devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/account-linking" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/account-linking" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Account Linking </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-management" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-management" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" > Credential management </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Credential management" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-management" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Android</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Credential Manager </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Blockstore </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/associate-apps-and-sites" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/associate-apps-and-sites" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Digital Asset Links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android autofill framework </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Web</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Autocomplete </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Cross-platform</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-sharing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-sharing" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Seamless credential sharing </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-verification" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-verification" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" > Credential verification </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Credential verification" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-verification" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Android</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sms-retriever/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sms-retriever/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Verify users by SMS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Phone Number Hint </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Web</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/web-otp/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/web-otp/" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Verify phone numbers on the web </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Authentication" tenant-name="Google for Developers" project-scope="/identity/authentication" url-scoped="https://developers.google.com/s/results/identity/authentication" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developers.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Authentication" > Authentication </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Identity" > <svg class="devsite-google-wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 48"> <title>Google</title> <path class="devsite-google-wordmark-svg-path" d="M19.58,37.65c-9.87,0-18.17-8.04-18.17-17.91c0-9.87,8.3-17.91,18.17-17.91c5.46,0,9.35,2.14,12.27,4.94l-3.45,3.45c-2.1-1.97-4.93-3.49-8.82-3.49c-7.21,0-12.84,5.81-12.84,13.02c0,7.21,5.64,13.02,12.84,13.02c4.67,0,7.34-1.88,9.04-3.58c1.4-1.4,2.32-3.41,2.66-6.16H19.58v-4.89h16.47c0.18,0.87,0.26,1.92,0.26,3.06c0,3.67-1.01,8.21-4.24,11.44C28.93,35.9,24.91,37.65,19.58,37.65z M61.78,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53s-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53S61.78,19.43,61.78,26.12z M56.8,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C53.84,33.11,56.8,30.22,56.8,26.12z M87.25,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53c-6.26,0-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53C82.15,14.59,87.25,19.43,87.25,26.12zM82.28,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C79.32,33.11,82.28,30.22,82.28,26.12z M112.09,15.29v20.7c0,8.52-5.02,12.01-10.96,12.01c-5.59,0-8.95-3.76-10.22-6.81l4.41-1.83c0.79,1.88,2.71,4.1,5.81,4.1c3.8,0,6.16-2.36,6.16-6.77v-1.66h-0.18c-1.14,1.4-3.32,2.62-6.07,2.62c-5.76,0-11.05-5.02-11.05-11.49c0-6.51,5.28-11.57,11.05-11.57c2.75,0,4.93,1.22,6.07,2.58h0.18v-1.88H112.09z M107.64,26.16c0-4.06-2.71-7.03-6.16-7.03c-3.49,0-6.42,2.97-6.42,7.03c0,4.02,2.93,6.94,6.42,6.94C104.93,33.11,107.64,30.18,107.64,26.16z M120.97,3.06v33.89h-5.07V3.06H120.97z M140.89,29.92l3.93,2.62c-1.27,1.88-4.32,5.11-9.61,5.11c-6.55,0-11.28-5.07-11.28-11.53c0-6.86,4.77-11.53,10.71-11.53c5.98,0,8.91,4.76,9.87,7.34l0.52,1.31l-15.42,6.38c1.18,2.31,3.01,3.49,5.59,3.49C137.79,33.11,139.58,31.84,140.89,29.92zM128.79,25.77l10.31-4.28c-0.57-1.44-2.27-2.45-4.28-2.45C132.24,19.04,128.66,21.31,128.79,25.77z"/> </svg>Identity </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/authentication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Authentication"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Authentication"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/authorization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorization" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorization </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Authorization"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Authorization"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/credential-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential management" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential management </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Credential management"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Credential management"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/credential-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential verification" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential verification </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Credential verification"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Credential verification"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Authentication" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sign In with Google SDKs </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/android-credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential Manager for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential Manager for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sign In with Google for Web (including One Tap)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sign In with Google for Web (including One Tap) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/ios/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Industry standards </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Passkeys" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Passkeys </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: OpenID Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > OpenID Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Legacy Sign In </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/one-tap/android/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: One Tap sign-up/sign-in for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > One Tap sign-up/sign-in for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-start-integrating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for Web </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Authorization" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Call Google APIs </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/android/authorize-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorizing for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorizing for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/oauth2/web/guides/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorizing for Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorizing for Web </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/ios/api-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorizing for iOS/macOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorizing for iOS/macOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/protocols/oauth2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Using OAuth 2.0" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Using OAuth 2.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Share data with Google apps and devices </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Account Linking" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Account Linking </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Credential management" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/android-credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential Manager" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential Manager </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/blockstore/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blockstore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blockstore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/associate-apps-and-sites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Digital Asset Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Digital Asset Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android autofill framework" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android autofill framework </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Web </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Autocomplete" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Autocomplete </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-platform </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/credential-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Seamless credential sharing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Seamless credential sharing </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Credential verification" aria-label="Side menu" 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class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <aside class="warning"><b>Warning:</b> Google Sign-In for Android is outdated and no longer supported. To ensure the continued security and usability of your app, <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/credential-manager/">migrate to Credential Manager</a> today. Credential Manager supports passkey, password, and federated identity authentication (such as Sign-in with Google), stronger security, and a more consistent user experience. For Wear developers: Credential Manager will be supported in Wear OS 5.1 and later on selected watches. Developers actively supporting Wear OS 3, 4 and 5.0 devices with Sign in with Google should continue using Google Sign-in for Android for your Wear applications. Sign in with Google support will be available on Credential Manager APIs for these versions of WearOS at a later date. </aside> <p>To integrate Google Sign-In into your Android app, configure Google Sign-In and add a button to your app&#39;s layout that starts the sign-in flow.</p> <h2 id="before_you_begin" data-text="Before you begin" tabindex="-1">Before you begin</h2> <p><a href="/identity/sign-in/android/start-integrating">Configure a Google API Console project and set up your Android Studio project</a>.</p> <h2 id="configure_google_sign-in_and_the_googlesigninclient_object" data-text="Configure Google Sign-in and the GoogleSignInClient object" tabindex="-1">Configure Google Sign-in and the GoogleSignInClient object</h2> <ol> <li><p>In your sign-in activity&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onCreate</code> method, configure Google Sign-In to request the user data required by your app. For example, to configure Google Sign-In to request users&#39; ID and basic profile information, create a <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInOptions.Builder#GoogleSignInOptions.Builder()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInOptions</code></a> object with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DEFAULT_SIGN_IN</code> parameter. To request users&#39; email addresses as well, create the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInOptions</code> object with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">requestEmail</code> option.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr">// Configure sign-in to request the user&#39;s ID, email address, and basic // profile. ID and basic profile are included in DEFAULT_SIGN_IN. GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN) .requestEmail() .build();</pre> <p>If you need to request additional scopes to access Google APIs, specify them with <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInOptions.Builder#requestScopes(com.google.android.gms.common.api.Scope,%20com.google.android.gms.common.api.Scope...)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">requestScopes</code></a>. For the best user experience, on sign-in, only request the scopes that are required for your app to minimally function. Request any additional scopes only when you need them, so that your users see the consent screen in the context of an action they performed. See <a href="/identity/sign-in/android/additional-scopes">Requesting Additional Scopes</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Then, also in your sign-in activity&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onCreate</code> method, create a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInClient</code> object with the options you specified.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr">// Build a GoogleSignInClient with the options specified by gso. mGoogleSignInClient = GoogleSignIn.getClient(this, gso);</pre></li> </ol> <h2 id="check_for_an_existing_signed-in_user" data-text="Check for an existing signed-in user" tabindex="-1">Check for an existing signed-in user</h2> <p>In your activity&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onStart</code> method, check if a user has already signed in to your app with Google.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr">// Check for existing Google Sign In account, if the user is already signed in // the GoogleSignInAccount will be non-null. GoogleSignInAccount account = GoogleSignIn.getLastSignedInAccount(this); updateUI(account);</pre> <p>If <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignIn.getLastSignedInAccount</code> returns a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInAccount</code> object (rather than <code translate="no" dir="ltr">null</code>), the user has already signed in to your app with Google. Update your UI accordingly&mdash;that is, hide the sign-in button, launch your main activity, or whatever is appropriate for your app.</p> <p>If <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignIn.getLastSignedInAccount</code> returns <code translate="no" dir="ltr">null</code>, the user has not yet signed in to your app with Google. Update your UI to display the Google Sign-in button.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If you need to detect changes to a user&#39;s auth state that happen outside your app, such as access token or ID token revocation, or to perform cross-device sign-in, you might also call <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInClient.silentSignIn</code> when your app starts.</span></aside> <h2 id="add_the_google_sign-in_button_to_your_app" data-text="Add the Google Sign-in button to your app" tabindex="-1">Add the Google Sign-in button to your app</h2> <ol> <li><p><img src="/static/identity/images/btn_google_signin_light_normal_web.png" class="attempt-right" alt="The standard Google sign-in button"> Add the <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/common/SignInButton"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">SignInButton</code></a> in your application&#39;s layout:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">&lt;com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton android:id=&#34;@+id/sign_in_button&#34; android:layout_width=&#34;wrap_content&#34; android:layout_height=&#34;wrap_content&#34; /&gt; </code></pre></li> <li><p><strong>Optional</strong>: If you are using the default sign-in button graphic instead of providing your own sign-in button assets, you can customize the button&#39;s size with the <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/common/SignInButton#setSize(int)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">setSize</code></a> method.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Set the dimensions of the sign-in button. SignInButton signInButton = findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button); signInButton.setSize(SignInButton.SIZE_STANDARD); </pre></li> <li><p>In the Android activity (for example, in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onCreate</code> method), register your button&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">OnClickListener</code> to sign in the user when clicked:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button).setOnClickListener(this); </code></pre></li> </ol> <h2 id="start_the_sign-in_flow" data-text="Start the sign-in flow" tabindex="-1">Start the sign-in flow</h2> <ol> <li><p><img src="/static/identity/sign-in/android/images/choose-account.png" class="screenshot attempt-right" alt="Image of the Sign-In account chooser"> In the activity&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onClick</code> method, handle sign-in button taps by creating a sign-in intent with the <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInClient#getSignInIntent()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getSignInIntent</code></a> method, and starting the intent with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">startActivityForResult</code>.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">@Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.sign_in_button: signIn(); break; // ... } } </code></pre> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr">private void signIn() { Intent signInIntent = mGoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent(); startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN); }</pre> <p>Starting the intent prompts the user to select a Google account to sign in with. If you requested scopes beyond <code translate="no" dir="ltr">profile</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">email</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">openid</code>, the user is also prompted to grant access to the requested resources.</p></li> <li><p>After the user signs in, you can get a <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInAccount"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInAccount</code></a> object for the user in the activity&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onActivityResult</code> method.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr">@Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); // Result returned from launching the Intent from GoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent(...); if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) { // The Task returned from this call is always completed, no need to attach // a listener. Task&lt;GoogleSignInAccount&gt; task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data); handleSignInResult(task); } }</pre> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleSignInAccount</code> object contains information about the signed-in user, such as the user&#39;s name.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr">private void handleSignInResult(Task&lt;GoogleSignInAccount&gt; completedTask) { try { GoogleSignInAccount account = completedTask.getResult(ApiException.class); // Signed in successfully, show authenticated UI. updateUI(account); } catch (ApiException e) { // The ApiException status code indicates the detailed failure reason. // Please refer to the GoogleSignInStatusCodes class reference for more information. Log.w(TAG, &quot;signInResult:failed code=&quot; + e.getStatusCode()); updateUI(null); } }</pre> <p>You can also get the user&#39;s email address with <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInAccount#getEmail()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getEmail</code></a>, the user&#39;s Google ID (for client-side use) with <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInAccount#getId()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getId</code></a>, and an ID token for the user with <a href="/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/signin/GoogleSignInAccount#getIdToken()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getIdToken</code></a>. If you need to pass the currently signed-in user to a backend server, <a href="/identity/sign-in/android/backend-auth">send the ID token to your backend server</a> and validate the token on the server.</p></li> </ol> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Authentication" product-id="5186570" bucket="Identity guides" context="External devsite feedback" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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