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id="toc-Controversy_over_the_War_on_Poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_over_the_War_on_Poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Controversy over the War on Poverty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_over_the_War_on_Poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_New_York_City_politics_and_ongoing_academic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_New_York_City_politics_and_ongoing_academic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Local New York City politics and ongoing academic career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_New_York_City_politics_and_ongoing_academic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nixon_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nixon_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nixon administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nixon_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Ambassador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Ambassador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>U.S. Ambassador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Ambassador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_Senator_from_New_York_(1977–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_Senator_from_New_York_(1977–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>United States Senator from New York (1977–2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_Senator_from_New_York_(1977–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_speaker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_speaker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Public speaker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_speaker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commission_on_Government_Secrecy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commission_on_Government_Secrecy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Commission on Government Secrecy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commission_on_Government_Secrecy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_as_scholar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_as_scholar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Career as scholar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career_as_scholar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career as scholar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career_as_scholar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selected_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Selected books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Quotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانيال باتريك موينيهان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانيال باتريك موينيهان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانیل پاتریک موینیهان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانیل پاتریک موینیهان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانیل پاتریک موینیهان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانیل پاتریک موینیهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%95%B8" title="대니얼 패트릭 모이니핸 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대니얼 패트릭 모이니핸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דניאל פטריק מויניהאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניאל פטריק מויניהאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8" title="डॅनियेल पॅट्रिक मॉयनिहॅन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॅनियेल पॅट्रिक मॉयनिहॅन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانيال باتريك موينيهان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانيال باتريك موينيهان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8B%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3" title="ダニエル・パトリック・モイニハン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダニエル・パトリック・モイニハン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мойнихэн, Дэниэл Патрик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мойнихэн, Дэниэл Патрик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Данијел Патрик Мојнихан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Данијел Патрик Мојнихан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Деніел Патрік Мойніган – Ukrainian" lang="uk" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1927–2003)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. senator from New York. For the U.S. representative from Illinois, see <a href="/wiki/P._H._Moynihan" title="P. H. Moynihan">P. H. Moynihan</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg/220px-Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg/330px-Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg/440px-Patrick_Moynihan_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Moynihan in 1998</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">James Buckley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Bob Packwood</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Senate Environment Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 8, 1992 – January 3, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Burdick" title="Quentin Burdick">Quentin Burdick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Max Baucus</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">12th <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 1975 – February 2, 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Scali" title="John A. Scali">John Scali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">Bill Scranton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_India" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to India">United States Ambassador to India</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 28, 1973 – January 7, 1975</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a><br />Gerald Ford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">Kenneth Keating</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">Bill Saxbe</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 5, 1969 – December 31, 1970</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Nixon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur Burns</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Domestic_Policy_Council" title="United States Domestic Policy Council">White House Urban Affairs Advisor</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 23, 1969 – November 4, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Nixon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Califano_Jr." title="Joseph A. Califano Jr.">Joe Califano</a><br />(Domestic Affairs)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Ehrlichman" title="John Ehrlichman">John Ehrlichman</a><br />(Domestic Affairs)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-03-16</span>)</span>March 16, 1927<br /><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 26, 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-03-26)</span> (aged 76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Elizabeth Brennan</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="May 29, 1955">1955</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Avedon" title="Michael Avedon">Michael Avedon</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">Lieutenant (junior grade)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">USS Quirinus (ARL-39)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_on_the_Discontinuation_of_%22Black_Talon%22_Sales.ogg" title="File:Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan on the Discontinuation of "Black Talon" Sales.ogg">Daniel Patrick Moynihan's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="782" data-mwtitle="Sen._Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_on_the_Discontinuation_of_"Black_Talon"_Sales.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Sen._Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_on_the_Discontinuation_of_%22Black_Talon%22_Sales.ogg/Sen._Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_on_the_Discontinuation_of_%22Black_Talon%22_Sales.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Sen._Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_on_the_Discontinuation_of_%22Black_Talon%22_Sales.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Moynihan speaks on the discontinuation of public sales of <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Talon" title="Black Talon">Black Talon</a></i> ammunition<br />Recorded November 22, 1993</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Daniel Patrick Moynihan</b> (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, diplomat and social scientist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, he represented <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1977 until 2001 after serving as an adviser to President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, and as the United States' ambassador to India and to the United Nations. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, Moynihan moved at a young age to New York City. Following a stint in the navy, he earned a Ph.D. in history from <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>. He worked on the staff of New York Governor <a href="/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman" title="W. Averell Harriman">W. Averell Harriman</a> before joining President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s administration in 1961. He served as an Assistant Secretary of Labor under Presidents Kennedy and President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, devoting much of his time to the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a>. In 1965, he published the controversial <a href="/wiki/The_Negro_Family:_The_Case_For_National_Action" title="The Negro Family: The Case For National Action">Moynihan Report</a> on black poverty. Moynihan left the Johnson administration in 1965 and became a professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. </p><p>In 1969, he accepted Nixon's offer to serve as an Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, and he was elevated to the position of <a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a> later that year. He left the administration at the end of 1970, and accepted appointment as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_India" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to India">United States Ambassador to India</a> in 1973. He accepted President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>'s appointment to the position of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> in 1975, holding that position until early 1976; later that year he won election to the Senate. </p><p>Moynihan served as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Senate Environment Committee</a> from 1992 to 1993 and as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a> from 1993 to 1995. He also led the <a href="/wiki/Moynihan_Commission_on_Government_Secrecy" title="Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy">Moynihan Secrecy Commission</a>, which studied the regulation of classified information. He emerged as a strong critic of President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s foreign policy and opposed President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">health care plan</a>. He frequently broke with <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> positions, but opposed welfare reform in the 1990s. He also voted against the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a>, and the Congressional authorization for the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>. He was tied with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob K. Javits">Jacob K. Javits</a> as the longest-serving Senator from the state of New York until they were both surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> in 2023. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moynihan was born in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, the son of Margaret Ann (née Phipps), a homemaker, and John Henry Moynihan, a reporter for a daily newspaper in Tulsa but originally from Indiana.<sup id="cite_ref-google_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved at the age of six with his Irish Catholic family to New York City. Brought up in the working class neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hell's Kitchen">Hell's Kitchen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he shined shoes and attended various <a href="/wiki/Public_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Public education">public</a>, private, and parochial schools, ultimately graduating from <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_High_School_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin High School (New York City)">Benjamin Franklin High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a>. He was a parishioner of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sts._Cyril_%26_Methodius_and_St._Raphael_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael (New York City)">St. Raphael's Church</a>, where he also cast his first vote.<sup id="cite_ref-organ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his brother, Michael Willard Moynihan, spent most of their childhood summers at their grandfather's farm in <a href="/wiki/Bluffton,_Indiana" title="Bluffton, Indiana">Bluffton, Indiana</a>. Moynihan briefly worked as a <a href="/wiki/Longshoreman" class="mw-redirect" title="Longshoreman">longshoreman</a> before entering the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> (CCNY), which at that time provided free higher education to city residents. </p><p>He also had a half-brother, Thomas Joseph Stapelfeld, born on June 28, 1941, to their mother and Henry Charles Stapelfeld. </p><p>Following a year at CCNY, Moynihan joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> in 1944. He was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12 Navy College Training Program</a> at <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> from 1944 to 1945 and then enrolled as a <a href="/wiki/Naval_Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps" title="Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps">Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps</a> student at <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>, where he received an undergraduate degree in naval science in 1946. He completed active service as Gunnery officer of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Quirinus_(ARL-39)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Quirinus (ARL-39)">USS <i>Quirinus</i></a> at the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">lieutenant (junior grade)</a> in 1947. Moynihan then returned to Tufts, where he completed a second undergraduate degree in sociology<sup id="cite_ref-nixonlibrary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nixonlibrary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>cum laude</i> in 1948 and earned an MA from the <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy">Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy</a> in 1949. </p><p>After failing the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Service_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Service Officer">Foreign Service Officer</a> exam, he continued his doctoral studies at the Fletcher School as a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright fellow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> from 1950 to 1953. During this period, Moynihan struggled with writer's block and began to fashion himself as a "<a href="/wiki/Dandy" title="Dandy">dandy</a>", cultivating "a taste for <a href="/wiki/Savile_Row_tailoring" title="Savile Row tailoring">Savile Row</a> suits, rococo conversational riffs and Churchillian oratory" even as he maintained that "nothing and no one at LSE ever disposed me to be anything but a New York Democrat who had some friends who worked on the docks and drank beer after work." He also worked for two years as a civilian employee at <a href="/wiki/RAF_South_Ruislip" title="RAF South Ruislip">RAF South Ruislip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-google3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He ultimately received his PhD in history from <a href="/wiki/Tufts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tufts">Tufts</a> (with a dissertation on the relationship between the United States and the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>) from the Fletcher School in 1961 while serving as an assistant professor of <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> and director of a government research project centered around <a href="/wiki/Averell_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Averell Harriman">Averell Harriman</a>'s papers at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-proquest_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proquest-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-search.marquiswhoswho.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-search.marquiswhoswho.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career_and_return_to_academia">Political career and return to academia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career and return to academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moynihan's political career started in the 1950s, when he served as a member of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Governor">New York Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Averell_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Averell Harriman">Averell Harriman</a>'s staff in a variety of positions (including speechwriter and acting secretary to the governor). He met his future wife, Elizabeth (Liz) Brennan, who also worked on Harriman's staff.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This period ended following Harriman's loss to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> in the 1958 general election. Moynihan returned to academia, serving as a lecturer for brief periods at <a href="/wiki/Russell_Sage_College" title="Russell Sage College">Russell Sage College</a> (1957–1958) and the <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations">Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations</a> (1959) before taking a tenure-track position at Syracuse University (1959–1961). During this period, Moynihan was a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 Democratic National Convention</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s delegate pool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kennedy_and_Johnson_administrations">Kennedy and Johnson administrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kennedy and Johnson administrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Special:EditPage/Daniel Patrick Moynihan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Moynihan first served in the Kennedy administration as special (1961–1962) and executive (1962–1963) assistant to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Labor Secretaries</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur J. Goldberg">Arthur J. Goldberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._Willard_Wirtz" title="W. Willard Wirtz">W. Willard Wirtz</a>. In 1962, he authored the directive "Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture", which discouraged use of an official style for <a href="/wiki/Federal_building" title="Federal building">federal buildings</a>, and has been credited with enabling "a wide ranging set of innovative public building projects" in subsequent decades, including the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Federal_Building" title="San Francisco Federal Building">San Francisco Federal Building</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Courthouse_(Austin,_Texas,_2012)" title="United States Courthouse (Austin, Texas, 2012)">United States Courthouse in Austin, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was then appointed as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">Assistant Secretary of Labor</a> for Policy, Planning and Research, serving from 1963 to 1965 under Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>. In this capacity, he did not have operational responsibilities. He devoted his time to trying to formulate national policy for what would become the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a>. His small staff included <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>. </p><p>They took inspiration from historian <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Elkins" title="Stanley Elkins">Stanley Elkins</a>'s <i>Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life</i> (1959). Elkins essentially contended that <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> had made black Americans dependent on the dominant society, and that such dependence still existed a century later after the American Civil War. Moynihan and his staff believed that government must go beyond simply ensuring that members of minority groups have the same rights as the majority and must also "act affirmatively" in order to counter the problem of historic discrimination. </p><p>Moynihan's research of Labor Department data demonstrated that even as fewer people were unemployed, more people were joining the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_(financial_aid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare (financial aid)">welfare</a> rolls. These recipients were families with children but only one parent (almost invariably the mother). The laws at that time permitted such families to receive welfare payments in certain parts of the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Controversy_over_the_War_on_Poverty">Controversy over the War on Poverty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy over the War on Poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moynihan issued his research in 1965 under the title <i><a href="/wiki/The_Negro_Family:_The_Case_For_National_Action" title="The Negro Family: The Case For National Action">The Negro Family: The Case For National Action</a></i>, now commonly known as <i>The Moynihan Report</i>. Moynihan's report<sup id="cite_ref-dol_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dol-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fueled a debate over the proper course for government to take with regard to the economic underclass, especially blacks. Critics on the left attacked it as "<a href="/wiki/Victim_blaming" title="Victim blaming">blaming the victim</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a slogan coined by psychologist <a href="/wiki/William_Ryan_(psychologist)" title="William Ryan (psychologist)">William Ryan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some suggested that Moynihan was propagating the views of racists<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because much of the press coverage of the report focused on the discussion of children being born out of wedlock. Despite Moynihan's warnings, the <a href="/wiki/Aid_to_Families_with_Dependent_Children" title="Aid to Families with Dependent Children">Aid to Families with Dependent Children</a> (AFDC) program included rules for payments only if no "Man [was] in the house."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics of the program's structure, including Moynihan, said that the nation was paying poor women to throw their husbands out of the house. </p><p>After the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican sweep of Congress</a>, Moynihan agreed that correction was needed for a welfare system that possibly encouraged women to raise their children without fathers: "The Republicans are saying we have a hell of a problem, and we do."<sup id="cite_ref-time1994_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time1994-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_New_York_City_politics_and_ongoing_academic_career">Local New York City politics and ongoing academic career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Local New York City politics and ongoing academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 presidential election</a>, Moynihan was recognized as a political ally of <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>. For this reason he was not favored by then-President Johnson, and he left the Johnson Administration in 1965.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He ran for office in the Democratic Party primary for the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>, a position now known as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Public_Advocate" title="New York City Public Advocate">New York City Public Advocate</a>. However, he was defeated by Queens District Attorney <a href="/wiki/Frank_D._O%27Connor" title="Frank D. O'Connor">Frank D. O'Connor</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Throughout this transitional period, Moynihan maintained an academic affiliation as a fellow at <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a>'s Center for Advanced Studies from 1964 to 1967. In 1966, he was appointed to the faculties of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education">Graduate School of Education</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">Graduate School of Public Administration</a> as a full professor of education and urban politics. After commencing a second extended leave because of his public service in 1973, his faculty line was transferred to the university's Department of Government, where he remained until 1977. From 1966 to 1969, he also held a secondary administrative appointment as director of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Joint_Center_for_Urban_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard–MIT Joint Center for Urban Studies">Harvard–MIT Joint Center for Urban Studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-search.marquiswhoswho.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-search.marquiswhoswho.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With turmoil and <a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">riots</a> in the United States, Moynihan, "a national board member of <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Democratic_Action" title="Americans for Democratic Action">ADA</a> incensed at the radicalism of the current <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power">Black Power</a> movements", decided to "call for a formal alliance between liberals and conservatives",<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote that the next administration would have to be able to unite the nation again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nixon_administration">Nixon administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nixon administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan,_three-quarter-length_portrait,_seated_in_plastic_chair,_facing_front,_at_a_two-way_television_conference_between_business_leaders_and_the_Nixon_administration_sponsored_by_the_Chamber_of_Commerce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan%2C_three-quarter-length_portrait%2C_seated_in_plastic_chair%2C_facing_front%2C_at_a_two-way_television_conference_between_business_leaders_and_the_Nixon_administration_sponsored_by_the_Chamber_of_Commerce.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan%2C_three-quarter-length_portrait%2C_seated_in_plastic_chair%2C_facing_front%2C_at_a_two-way_television_conference_between_business_leaders_and_the_Nixon_administration_sponsored_by_the_Chamber_of_Commerce.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan%2C_three-quarter-length_portrait%2C_seated_in_plastic_chair%2C_facing_front%2C_at_a_two-way_television_conference_between_business_leaders_and_the_Nixon_administration_sponsored_by_the_Chamber_of_Commerce.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Moynihan in 1969</figcaption></figure> <p>Connecting with <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in 1968, Moynihan joined the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Office of the President">Executive Office of the President</a> in January 1969 as Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy and executive secretary of the Council of Urban Affairs (later the Urban Affairs Council), a forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/Domestic_Policy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic Policy Council">Domestic Policy Council</a> envisaged as an analog to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">United States National Security Council</a>. As one of the few people in Nixon's inner circle who had done academic research related to social policies, he was very influential in the early months of the administration. However, his disdain for "traditional budget-conscious positions" (including his proposed <a href="/wiki/Family_Assistance_Plan" title="Family Assistance Plan">Family Assistance Plan</a>, a "<a href="/wiki/Negative_income_tax" title="Negative income tax">negative income tax</a> or <a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_minimum_income" title="Guaranteed minimum income">guaranteed minimum income</a>" for families that met work requirements or demonstrated that they were seeking work which ultimately stalled in the Senate despite prefiguring the later <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Security_Income" title="Supplemental Security Income">Supplemental Security Income</a> program) led to frequent clashes (belying their unwavering mutual respect) with Nixon's principal domestic policy advisor, conservative economist and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet-rank</a> <a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur F. Burns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While formulating the Family Assistance Plan proposal, Moynihan conducted significant discussions concerning a <a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Guarantee" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Income Guarantee">Basic Income Guarantee</a> with <a href="/wiki/Russell_B._Long" title="Russell B. Long">Russell B. Long</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_O._Kelso" title="Louis O. Kelso">Louis O. Kelso</a>. </p><p>Although Moynihan was promoted to Counselor to the President for Urban Affairs with Cabinet rank shortly after Burns was nominated by Nixon to serve as <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair of the Federal Reserve</a> in October 1969, it was concurrently announced that Moynihan would be returning to Harvard (a stipulation of his leave from the university) at the end of 1970. Operational oversight of the Urban Affairs Council was given to Moynihan's nominal successor as Domestic Policy Assistant, former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Ehrlichman" title="John Ehrlichman">John Ehrlichman</a>. This decision was instigated by <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> <a href="/wiki/H._R._Haldeman" title="H. R. Haldeman">H. R. Haldeman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-google4_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a close friend of Ehrlichman since college and his main patron in the administration. Haldeman's maneuvering situated Moynihan in a more peripheral context as the administration's "resident thinker" on domestic affairs for the duration of his service.<sup id="cite_ref-google5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, on Nixon's initiative, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> tried to establish a third civil column, establishing a hub of research and initiatives in the civil area, dealing as well with environmental topics.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüne_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moynihan<sup id="cite_ref-Hüne_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> named <a href="/wiki/Acid_rain" title="Acid rain">acid rain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" title="Greenhouse effect">greenhouse effect</a> as suitable international challenges to be dealt by NATO. NATO was chosen, since the organization had suitable expertise in the field, as well as experience with international research coordination. The German government was skeptical and saw the initiative as an attempt by the US to regain international terrain after the lost <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. The topics gained momentum in civil conferences and institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüne_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Moynihan wrote a memo to President Nixon saying, "The time may have come when the issue of race could benefit from a period of 'benign neglect'. The subject has been too much talked about. The forum has been too much taken over to hysterics, paranoids, and boodlers on all sides. We need a period in which <a href="/wiki/Negro" title="Negro">Negro</a> progress continues and racial rhetoric fades."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moynihan regretted that, as he saw it, critics misinterpreted his memo as advocating that the government should neglect minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Ambassador">U.S. Ambassador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: U.S. Ambassador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the October 1969 reorganization of the White House domestic policy staff, Moynihan was offered the position of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> (then held by career Foreign Service Officer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodruff_Yost" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Woodruff Yost">Charles Woodruff Yost</a>) by Nixon on November 17, 1969; after initially accepting the president's offer, he decided to remain in Washington when the Family Assistance Plan stalled in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Finance_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Finance Committee">Senate Finance Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 24, 1970, he refused a second offer from Nixon due to potential familial strain and ongoing financial problems; depression stemming from the repudiation of the Family Assistance Plan by liberal Democrats; and the inability to effect change due to static policy directives in the position, which he considered to be a tertiary role behind <a href="/wiki/Assistant_to_the_President_for_National_Security_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs">Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/William_P._Rogers" title="William P. Rogers">William P. Rogers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, he commuted from Harvard as a part-time member of the United States delegation during the ambassadorship of <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, Moynihan (who was circumspect toward the administration's "tilt" to Pakistan) accepted Nixon's offer to serve as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_India" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to India">United States Ambassador to India</a>, where he would remain until 1975. The relationship between the two countries was at a low point following the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a>. Ambassador Moynihan was alarmed that two great democracies were cast as antagonists, and set out to fix things. He proposed that part of the burdensome debt be written off, part used to pay for U.S. embassy expenses in India, and the remaining converted into Indian <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">rupees</a> to fund an Indo-US cultural and educational exchange program that lasted for a quarter century. On February 18, 1974, he presented to the Government of India a check for 16,640,000,000 rupees, then equivalent to $2,046,700,000, which was the greatest amount paid by a single check in the history of banking.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Rupee Deal" is logged in the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a></i> for the world's largest check,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presented to India's Secretary of Economic Affairs. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1975, Moynihan accepted his third offer to serve as United States Ambassador to the United Nations, a position (including a rotation as President of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>) that he would only hold until February 1976. Under President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, Ambassador Moynihan took a hardline <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> stance, in line with the agenda of the White House at the time. He was also a strong supporter of Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> condemning <a href="/wiki/UN_Resolution_3379" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Resolution 3379">UN Resolution 3379</a>, which declared <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> to be a form of racism.<sup id="cite_ref-'70s_320_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-'70s_320-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moynihan's wife Liz later recalled being approached in the UN galleries by <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" title="Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations">Palestine Liberation Organization Permanent Observer</a> <a href="/wiki/Zuhdi_Labib_Terzi" title="Zuhdi Labib Terzi">Zuhdi Labib Terzi</a> during the controversy. He made a remark of which she later did not remember the exact phrasing, but rendered it approximately as 'you must have mixed feelings about remembering events in New Delhi', which she and biographer Gil Troy interpreted as a threatening reference to a failed assassination plan against her husband two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the American public responded enthusiastically to his moral outrage over the resolution; his condemnation of the "Zionism is Racism" resolution brought him celebrity status and helped him win a <a href="/wiki/US_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senate">US Senate</a> seat a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moynihan opposed the resolution because he thought it was completely false and perverse. Also, his years in New York sensitized him on a pragmatic issue: "resolution against Zionism not only affected Israel but every Zionist people, which included the majority of American Jews", which became clear when that community promoted a touristic boycott against Mexico as a consequence of its vote for the approval of the Resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his book, <i>Moynihan's Moment</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gil_Troy" title="Gil Troy">Gil Troy</a> posits that Moynihan's 1975 UN speech opposing the resolution was the key moment of his political career.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perhaps the most controversial action of Moynihan's career was his response, as Ambassador to the UN, to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian invasion of East Timor">Indonesian invasion of East Timor</a> in 1975. <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> considered Indonesia, then under a military dictatorship, a key ally against <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, which was influential in East Timor. Moynihan ensured that the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> took no action against the larger nation's annexation of a small country. The Indonesian invasion caused the deaths of 100,000–200,000 Timorese through violence, illness, and hunger.<sup id="cite_ref-CAVR_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAVR-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoir, Moynihan wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The United States wished things to turn out as they did, and worked to bring this about. The Department of State desired that the United Nations prove utterly ineffective in whatever measures it undertook. This task was given to me, and I carried it forward with no inconsiderable success.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Later, he said he had defended a "shameless" <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> policy toward East Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moynihan's thinking began to change during his tenure at the UN. In his 1993 book on nationalism, <i>Pandaemonium</i>, he wrote that as time progressed, he began to view the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in less ideological terms. He regarded it less as an expansionist, <a href="/wiki/Imperialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperialist">imperialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> state, and more as a weak <a href="/wiki/Political_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political realism">realist</a> state in decline. He believed it was most motivated by self-preservation. This view would influence his thinking in subsequent years, when he became an outspoken proponent of the then-unpopular view that the Soviet Union was a <a href="/wiki/Failed_state" title="Failed state">failed state</a> headed for implosion. </p><p>Nevertheless, Moynihan's tenure at the UN marked the beginnings of a more bellicose, <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservative</a> American foreign policy that turned away from Kissinger's unabashedly covert, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">détente</a>-driven <a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">realpolitik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it was never substantiated, Moynihan initially believed that Kissinger directed <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard,_Baron_Richard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivor Richard, Baron Richard">Ivor Richard, Baron Richard</a> (then <a href="/wiki/British_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="British Ambassador to the United Nations">British Ambassador to the United Nations</a>) to publicly denounce his actions as "<a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a>" diplomacy. Demoralized, Moynihan resigned from what he would subsequently characterize as an "abbreviated posting" in February 1976. In <i>Pandaemonium</i>, Moynihan expounded upon this decision, maintaining that he was "something of an embarrassment to my own government, and fairly soon left before I was fired." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Senator_from_New_York_(1977–2001)"><span id="United_States_Senator_from_New_York_.281977.E2.80.932001.29"></span>United States Senator from New York (1977–2001)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United States Senator from New York (1977–2001)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1976, Moynihan <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1976 United States Senate election in New York">was elected to</a> the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from the State of New York, defeating U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a>, former U.S. Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a>, New York City Council President <a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Dwyer" title="Paul O'Dwyer">Paul O'Dwyer</a> and businessman <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hirschfeld" title="Abraham Hirschfeld">Abraham Hirschfeld</a> in the Democratic primary, and <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">James L. Buckley</a> in the general election. He also was nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal Party of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after election, Moynihan analyzed the State of New York's budget to determine whether it was paying out more in <a href="/wiki/Federal_spending_and_taxation_across_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal spending and taxation across states">federal taxes than it received in spending</a>. Finding that it was, he produced a yearly report known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">Fisc</a></i> (from the French<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Moynihan's strong support for Israel while UN Ambassador inspired support for him among the state's large Jewish population.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an August 7, 1978 speech to the Senate, following the jailing of <a href="/wiki/M._A._Farber" title="M. A. Farber">M. A. Farber</a>, Moynihan stated the possibility of Congress having to become involved with securing press freedom and that the Senate should be aware of the issue's seriousness.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moynihan's strong advocacy for New York's interests in the Senate, buttressed by the <i>Fisc</i> reports and recalling his strong advocacy for US positions in the UN, did at least on one occasion allow his advocacy to escalate into a physical attack. Senator <a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">Kit Bond</a>, nearing retirement in 2010, recalled with some embarrassment in a conversation on <a href="/wiki/Civility" title="Civility">civility</a> in political discourse that Moynihan had once "slugged [Bond] on the Senate floor after Bond denounced an <a href="/wiki/Earmark_(politics)" title="Earmark (politics)">earmark</a> Moynihan had slipped into a highway appropriations bill. Some months later Moynihan apologized, and the two occasionally would relax in Moynihan's office after a long day to discuss their shared interest in <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> over a glass of port."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moynihan continued to be interested in foreign policy as a Senator, sitting on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Select Committee on Intelligence</a>. His strongly anti-Soviet views became far more moderate when he emerged as a critic of the <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> administration's hawkish tilt in the late <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, as exemplified by its support for the <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a> in Nicaragua. Moynihan argued there was no active Soviet-backed conspiracy in Latin America, or anywhere. He suggested the Soviets were suffering from massive internal problems, such as rising <a href="/wiki/Ethnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic">ethnic</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> and a collapsing economy. In a December 21, 1986, editorial in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, Moynihan predicted the replacement on the world stage of Communist expansion with ethnic conflicts. He criticized the administration's "consuming obsession with the expansion of Communism – which is not in fact going on." In a September 8, 1990 letter to <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Griswold" title="Erwin Griswold">Erwin Griswold</a>, Moynihan wrote: "I have one purpose left in life; or at least in the Senate. It is to try to sort out what would be involved in reconstituting the American government in the aftermath of the [C]old [W]ar. Huge changes took place, some of which we hardly notice."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981 he and fellow Irish-American politicians Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a> co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Ireland_(U.S._Congress)" title="Friends of Ireland (U.S. Congress)">Friends of Ireland</a>, a bipartisan organization of Senators and Representatives who opposed the <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">ongoing sectarian violence</a> and aimed to promote peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Moynihan introduced Section 1706 of the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1986" title="Tax Reform Act of 1986">Tax Reform Act of 1986</a>, which cost certain professionals (like computer programmers, engineers, draftspersons, and designers) who depended on intermediary agencies (consulting firms) a self-employed tax status option, but other professionals (like accountants and lawyers) continued to enjoy Section 530 exemptions from payroll taxes. This change in the tax code was expected to offset the tax revenue losses of other legislation that Moynihan proposed to change the law of foreign taxes of Americans working abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stack" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stack">Joseph Stack</a>, who flew his airplane into a building housing IRS offices on February 18, 2010, posted a suicide note that, among many factors, mentioned the Section 1706 change to the Internal Revenue Code.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a key Environment and Public Works Committee member, Moynihan gave vital support and guidance to <a href="/wiki/William_K._Reilly" title="William K. Reilly">William K. Reilly</a>, who served under President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> as <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?79710-1/senator-moynihan-tribute">Tribute to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 17, 1997 (part one)</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?79711-1/senator-moynihan-tribute">Tribute to Moynihan at the Wilson Center, March 17, 1997 (part two)</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?297164-1/daniel-patrick-moynihan">Panel discussion on Moynihan's life and career, held at the Museum of the City of New York, October 18, 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the mid-1990s, Moynihan was one of the Democrats to support the ban on the procedure known as <a href="/wiki/Partial-birth_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Partial-birth abortion">partial-birth abortion</a>. He said of the procedure: "I think this is just too close to <a href="/wiki/Infanticide" title="Infanticide">infanticide</a>. A child has been born and it has exited the <a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">uterus</a>. What on Earth is this procedure?" Earlier in his career in the Senate, Moynihan had expressed his annoyance with the adamantly pro-choice interest groups petitioning him and others on the issue. He challenged them saying, "you women are ruining the Democratic Party with your insistence on <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moynihan broke with orthodox liberal positions of his party on numerous occasions. As chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Finance_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Finance Committee">Senate Finance Committee</a> in the 1990s, he strongly opposed President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">proposal to expand health care coverage to all Americans</a>. Seeking to focus the debate over health insurance on the financing of health care, Moynihan garnered controversy by stating that "there is no health care crisis in this country."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On other issues though, he was much more progressive. He voted against the death penalty; the <a href="/wiki/Flag_desecration_amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag desecration amendment">flag desecration amendment</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment">balanced budget amendment</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Private_Securities_Litigation_Reform_Act" title="Private Securities Litigation Reform Act">Private Securities Litigation Reform Act</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Communications_Decency_Act" title="Communications Decency Act">Communications Decency Act</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a>. He was critical of proposals to replace the progressive income tax with a <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Moynihan also voted against authorization of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his earlier writings on the negative effects of the welfare state, he ended by voting against <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a> in 1996, a bill that removed unemployment benefits. He was sharply critical of the bill and certain <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> who crossed party lines to support it.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_speaker">Public speaker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Public speaker"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moynihan was a popular public speaker with a distinctly <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(post-Roman_Europe)" title="Patrician (post-Roman Europe)">patrician</a> style. He spoke with a slight stutter, which led him to draw out vowels. Linguist <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Nunberg" title="Geoffrey Nunberg">Geoffrey Nunberg</a> compared his speaking style to that of <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley, Jr.">William F. Buckley, Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commission_on_Government_Secrecy">Commission on Government Secrecy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Commission on Government Secrecy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Moynihan_Commission_on_Government_Secrecy" title="Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy">Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Special:EditPage/Daniel Patrick Moynihan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the post-<a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> era, the 103rd Congress enacted legislation directing an inquiry into the uses of government secrecy. Moynihan chaired the commission, which studied and made recommendations on the "culture of secrecy" that pervaded the United States government and its intelligence community for 80 years, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Espionage_Act_of_1917" title="Espionage Act of 1917">Espionage Act of 1917</a>, and made recommendations on the statutory regulation of classified information. </p><p>The commission's findings and recommendations were presented to the President in 1997. As part of the effort, Moynihan secured release from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> of its classified <a href="/wiki/Venona" class="mw-redirect" title="Venona">Venona</a> file. This file documents the FBI's joint <a href="/wiki/Counterintelligence" title="Counterintelligence">counterintelligence</a> investigation, with the United States <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hall" title="Arlington Hall">Signals Intelligence Service</a>, into Soviet espionage within the United States. Much of the information had been collected and classified as secret information for over 50 years. </p><p>After release of the information, Moynihan authored <i>Secrecy: The American Experience</i><sup id="cite_ref-amazon_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he discussed the impact government secrecy has had on the domestic politics of America for the past half century, and how myths and suspicion created an unnecessary partisan chasm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moynihan married Elizabeth Brennan in 1955. The couple had three children, Tim, Maura, and John, and were married until his death. </p><p>Moynihan was criticized after reportedly making offensive comments towards a woman of Jamaican descent at <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> in early 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a question-and-answer session, Moynihan told Folami Grey, an official at the Dutchess County Youth Bureau, "If you don't like it in this country, why don't you pack your bags and go back where you came from?" This incident caused a protest in which 100 students took over the college's main administration building in response to his comments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36,_Arlington_National_Cemetery,_Arlington,_Virginia_on_April_24,_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_on_April_24%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_on_April_24%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_on_April_24%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_on_April_24%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_on_April_24%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Gravesite_of_United_States_Navy_Lieutenant_Daniel_Moynihan_in_Section_36%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_on_April_24%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="2786" /></a><figcaption>Moynihan's gravestone at the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Moynihan died at <a href="/wiki/MedStar_Washington_Hospital_Center" title="MedStar Washington Hospital Center">Washington Hospital Center</a> on March 26, 2003, from complications of a <a href="/wiki/Ruptured_appendix" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruptured appendix">ruptured appendix</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ten days after his 76th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_as_scholar">Career as scholar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Career as scholar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a <a href="/wiki/Public_intellectual" class="mw-redirect" title="Public intellectual">public intellectual</a>, Moynihan published articles on urban ethnic politics and on the problems of the poor in cities of the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a> in numerous publications, including <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Public_Interest" title="The Public Interest">The Public Interest</a></i>. </p><p>Moynihan coined the term "professionalization of reform", by which the government bureaucracy thinks up problems for government to solve rather than simply responding to problems identified elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert H. Humphrey">Hubert H. Humphrey</a> Award given by the <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a> "in recognition of notable public service by a political scientist."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote 19 books, leading his personal friend, columnist and former professor <a href="/wiki/George_F._Will" class="mw-redirect" title="George F. Will">George F. Will</a>, to remark that Moynihan "wrote more books than most senators have read." After retiring from the Senate, he rejoined the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, where he began his academic career in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moynihan's scholarly accomplishments led <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barone_(pundit)" title="Michael Barone (pundit)">Michael Barone</a>, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Almanac_of_American_Politics" title="The Almanac of American Politics">The Almanac of American Politics</a></i> to describe the senator as "the nation's best thinker among politicians since <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> and its best politician among thinkers since <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moynihan's 1993 article, "Defining Deviancy Down",<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was notably controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-sunysuffolk_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunysuffolk-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barrypopik_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrypopik-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer and historian Kenneth Weisbrode describes Moynihan's book <i>Pandaemonium</i> as uncommonly prescient.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_books">Selected books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Selected books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Beyond the Melting Pot</i>, an influential study of <a href="/wiki/American_(ethnicity)" class="mw-redirect" title="American (ethnicity)">American ethnicity</a>, which he co-authored with <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Glazer" title="Nathan Glazer">Nathan Glazer</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Negro_Family:_The_Case_For_National_Action" title="The Negro Family: The Case For National Action">The Negro Family: The Case For National Action</a></i>, known as the <i>Moynihan Report</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding: Community Action in the War on Poverty</i> (1969) <style 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-922000-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-922000-9">0-02-922000-9</a></li> <li><i>Violent Crimes</i> (1970) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8076-6053-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8076-6053-1">0-8076-6053-1</a></li> <li><i>Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government</i> (1973) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-48324-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-48324-3">0-394-48324-3</a></li> <li><i>The Politics of a Guaranteed Income: The Nixon Administration and the Family Assistance Plan</i> (1973) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-46354-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-46354-4">0-394-46354-4</a>.</li> <li><i>Business and Society in Change</i> (1975) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1440432">1440432</a></li> <li><i>A Dangerous Place</i> coauthor <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Garment" title="Suzanne Garment">Suzanne Garment</a>, (1978) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-58699-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-58699-4">0-316-58699-4</a></li> <li><i>Best Editorial Cartoons of the Year</i>, 1980 (1980) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56554-516-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56554-516-8">1-56554-516-8</a></li> <li><i>Family and Nation: The Godkin Lectures</i> (1986) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-630140-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-630140-7">0-15-630140-7</a></li> <li><i>Came the Revolution</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>On the Law of Nations</i> (1990) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-63576-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-63576-0">0-674-63576-0</a></li> <li><i>Pandaemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics</i> (1994) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-827946-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-827946-9">0-19-827946-9</a></li> <li><i>Miles to Go: A Personal History of Social Policy</i> (1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-57441-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-57441-9">0-674-57441-9</a></li> <li><i>Secrecy: The American Experience</i> (1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08079-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08079-4">0-300-08079-4</a></li> <li><i>Future of the Family</i> (2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87154-628-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87154-628-0">0-87154-628-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1966, Moynihan was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1968, Moynihan was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 5th Annual <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinz Award">Heinz Award</a> in Public Policy (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-heinzawards_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heinzawards-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary</a> <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> degree from Tufts, his alma mater.</li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Honor_Award" title="Honor Award">Honor Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1989, Moynihan received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jeffersonawards_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffersonawards-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On August 9, 2000, he was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/William_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clinton">Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-usinfo_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usinfo-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1992, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Laetare_Medal" title="Laetare Medal">Laetare Medal</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>, considered the most prestigious award for <a href="/wiki/American_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="American Catholics">American Catholics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1994 the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Moynihan its Lone Sailor Award for his naval service and subsequent government service.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Moynihan_Train_Hall" title="Moynihan Train Hall">Moynihan Train Hall</a>, which opened in January 2021, is named for him. It expanded <a href="/wiki/New_York_Penn_Station" title="New York Penn Station">New York Penn Station</a> with a new concourse for <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> passengers in the adjacent, renovated <a href="/wiki/James_Farley_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="James Farley Post Office">James Farley Post Office</a> building.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_opens_Friday_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_opens_Friday-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moynihan had long championed the project, which is modeled after <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(1910-1963)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (1910-1963)">the original Penn Station</a>; he had shined shoes in the original station as a boy during the Great Depression. During his latter years in the Senate, Moynihan had to secure federal approvals and financing for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> renamed its Global Affairs Institute as the Moynihan Institute of Global Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-syr_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-syr-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_United_States_Courthouse" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse">federal district courthouse</a> in Manhattan's Foley Square was named in his honor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes">Quotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Quotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"I don't think there's any point in being Irish if you don't know that the world is going to break your heart eventually. I guess that we thought we had a little more time."<br />– Reacting to the assassination of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, November 1963<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"No one is innocent after the experience of governing. But not everyone is guilty."<br />– <i>The Politics of a Guaranteed Income</i>, 1973<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Secrecy is for losers. For people who do not know how important the information really is."<br />– <i>Secrecy: The American Experience</i>, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>The quote also adds, "The Soviet Union realized this too late. Openness is now a singular, and singularly American, advantage."</dd></dl> <ul><li>"The issue of race could benefit from a period of benign neglect."<br />– Memo to President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts."<br />– Column on January 18, 1983 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Based on an earlier quote by <a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">James R. Schlesinger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(In response to the question: "Why should I work if I am going to just end up emptying slop jars?") "That's a complaint you hear mostly from people who don't empty slop jars. This country has a lot of people who do exactly that for a living. And they do it well. It's not pleasant work, but it's a living. And it has to be done. Somebody has to go around and empty all those bed pans. And it's perfectly honorable work. There's nothing the matter with doing it. Indeed, there is a lot that is right about doing it, as any hospital patient will tell you."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Food growing is the first thing you do when you come down out of the trees. The question is, how come the United States can grow food and you can't?"<br />– speaking to Third World countries about global famine<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The central <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> truth is that it is culture, not politics, that determines the success of a society. The central <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> truth is that politics can change a culture and save it from itself."<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Truman left the Presidency thinking that <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bentley" title="Elizabeth Bentley">Elizabeth Bentley</a> were nuts, crackpots, scoundrels, and I think you could say that a fissure began in American political life that's never really closed. It reverberates, and I can say more about it. But in the main, American liberalism—<a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.">Arthur Schlesinger</a>, one of the conspicuous examples—got it wrong. We were on the side of the people who denied this, and a president who could have changed his rhetoric, explained it, told the American people, didn't know the facts, they were secret, and they were kept from him."<br />– <i>Secrecy: The American Experience</i>, October 1998<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_MoynihanDP.htm">"U.S. Senate: Daniel Patrick Moynihan: A Featured Biography"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate%3A+Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%3A+A+Featured+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fsenators%2FFeaturedBios%2FFeatured_Bio_MoynihanDP.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH.W._Wilson_Company1986" class="citation journal cs1">H.W. Wilson Company (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iP0ZAAAAYAAJ">"Current Biography Yearbook"</a>. <i>Current Biography Yearbook: Annual Cumulation</i>. <b>47</b>. H. W. Wilson Company. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-9499">0084-9499</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+lives+of+ethnic+Americans&rft.pub=Kendall%2FHunt+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780840364876&rft.au=Gonzales%2C+J.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIZIMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClines2004" class="citation news cs1">Clines, Francis X. (March 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/15/opinion/the-city-life-recalling-a-complicated-man.html">"Opinion | The City Life; Recalling a Complicated Man"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion+%26%23124%3B+The+City+Life%3B+Recalling+a+Complicated+Man&rft.date=2004-03-15&rft.aulast=Clines&rft.aufirst=Francis+X.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F03%2F15%2Fopinion%2Fthe-city-life-recalling-a-complicated-man.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-organ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-organ_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/SSCyrilMethodius.html">NYC Organ History Website</a> (Accessed January 24, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nixonlibrary-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nixonlibrary_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231170504/https://nixonlibrary.gov/forresearchers/find/textual/central/smof/moynihan.php">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan"</a>. nixonlibrary.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/forresearchers/find/textual/central/smof/moynihan.php">the original</a> on December 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan&rft.pub=nixonlibrary.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nixonlibrary.gov%2Fforresearchers%2Ffind%2Ftextual%2Fcentral%2Fsmof%2Fmoynihan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google3_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroy,_G.2013" class="citation book cs1">Troy, G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fyOoaxtz6KoC&pg=PA44"><i>Moynihan's Moment: America's Fight Against Zionism as Racism</i></a>. OUP USA. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199920303" title="Special:BookSources/9780199920303"><bdi>9780199920303</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moynihan%27s+Moment%3A+America%27s+Fight+Against+Zionism+as+Racism&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=OUP+USA&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780199920303&rft.au=Troy%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfyOoaxtz6KoC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proquest-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-proquest_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302084811/">"The United States and the International Labor Organization, 1889–1934 – ProQuest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+the+International+Labor+Organization%2C+1889%E2%80%931934+%E2%80%93+ProQuest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F302084811%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-search.marquiswhoswho.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-search.marquiswhoswho.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-search.marquiswhoswho.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.marquiswhoswho.com/profile/100002530045">"Marquis Biographies Online"</a>. search.marquiswhoswho.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marquis+Biographies+Online&rft.pub=search.marquiswhoswho.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.marquiswhoswho.com%2Fprofile%2F100002530045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullea1976" class="citation news cs1">Dullea, Georgia (October 27, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/10/27/archives/elizabeth-moynihan-leaves-the-sidelines-for-an-active-role-in.html">"Elizabeth Moynihan Leaves the Sidelines for an Active Role in Senate Race"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Moynihan+Leaves+the+Sidelines+for+an+Active+Role+in+Senate+Race&rft.date=1976-10-27&rft.aulast=Dullea&rft.aufirst=Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F10%2F27%2Farchives%2Felizabeth-moynihan-leaves-the-sidelines-for-an-active-role-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPacheco2020" class="citation web cs1">Pacheco, Antonio (February 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150182232/new-executive-order-could-make-classical-architecture-the-preferred-and-default-style-for-america-s-public-buildings">"New executive order could make classical architecture "the preferred and default style" for America's public buildings"</a>. <i>Archinect</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archinect&rft.atitle=New+executive+order+could+make+classical+architecture+%22the+preferred+and+default+style%22+for+America%27s+public+buildings&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft.aulast=Pacheco&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchinect.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F150182232%2Fnew-executive-order-could-make-classical-architecture-the-preferred-and-default-style-for-america-s-public-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dol-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dol_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120102028/https://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/webid-meynihan.htm">"U.S. Department of Labor – History – The Negro Family – The Case for National Action (Moynihan's War on Poverty report)"</a>. dol.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/webid-meynihan.htm">the original</a> on January 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+Labor+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+The+Negro+Family+%E2%80%93+The+Case+for+National+Action+%28Moynihan%27s+War+on+Poverty+report%29&rft.pub=dol.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dol.gov%2Foasam%2Fprograms%2Fhistory%2Fwebid-meynihan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The National Review</i>; March 27, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See William Ryan, <i>Blaming the Victim</i>, Random House, 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graebner, William. "The End of Liberalism: Narrating Welfare's Decline, from the Moynihan Report (1965) to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (1996)", <i>Journal of Policy History</i>, Vol. 14, Number 2, 2002, pp. 170–190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan2010" class="citation book cs1">Moynihan, Daniel P. (2010). <i>Daniel Patrick Moynihan : a portrait in letters of an American visionary</i> (First ed.). New York: Public Affairs/Perseus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781586488017" title="Special:BookSources/9781586488017"><bdi>9781586488017</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan+%3A+a+portrait+in+letters+of+an+American+visionary&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Public+Affairs%2FPerseus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781586488017&rft.aulast=Moynihan&rft.aufirst=Daniel+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHale2011" class="citation journal cs1">Hale, Dennis (December 2011). "Daniel Patrick Moynihan: A Portrait in Letters of An American Visionary, edited by Steven R. Weisman.: Public Affairs/Perseus Books, 2010. 705 pp. $35.00. ISBN: 9781586488017". <i>Society</i>. <b>48</b> (6): 545–549. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12115-011-9493-9">10.1007/s12115-011-9493-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141461880">141461880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society&rft.atitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%3A+A+Portrait+in+Letters+of+An+American+Visionary%2C+edited+by+Steven+R.+Weisman.%3A+Public+Affairs%2FPerseus+Books%2C+2010.+705+pp.+%2435.00.+ISBN%3A+9781586488017&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=545-549&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12115-011-9493-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A141461880%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time1994-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time1994_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacayo1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Lacayo, Richard (December 19, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050118235340/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982006,00.html">"Down on the Downtrodden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982006,00.html">the original</a> on January 18, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Down+on+the+Downtrodden&rft.date=1994-12-19&rft.aulast=Lacayo&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C982006%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard, Murray N.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mises.org/story/1842">Confessions of a Right-Wing Liberal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig von Mises Institute">Ludwig von Mises Institute</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2014-12-28/when-nixon-listened-to-liberal-moynihan">"When Nixon Listened to Liberal Moynihan – Bloomberg View"</a>. <i>bloomberg.com</i>. December 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=When+Nixon+Listened+to+Liberal+Moynihan+%E2%80%93+Bloomberg+View&rft.date=2014-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fview%2Farticles%2F2014-12-28%2Fwhen-nixon-listened-to-liberal-moynihan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google4-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google4_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess,_S.2014" class="citation book cs1">Hess, S. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZU2aBAAAQBAJ"><i>The Professor and the President: Daniel Patrick Moynihan in the Nixon White House</i></a>. Brookings Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815726166" title="Special:BookSources/9780815726166"><bdi>9780815726166</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Professor+and+the+President%3A+Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan+in+the+Nixon+White+House&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780815726166&rft.au=Hess%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZU2aBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google5-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google5_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman,_L.Levantrosser,_W.F.Hofstra_University1991" class="citation book cs1">Friedman, L.; Levantrosser, W.F.; Hofstra University (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mFcqC8-9xa8C&pg=PA165"><i>Richard M. Nixon: Politician, President, Administrator</i></a>. Greenwood Press. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313276538" title="Special:BookSources/9780313276538"><bdi>9780313276538</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richard+M.+Nixon%3A+Politician%2C+President%2C+Administrator&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780313276538&rft.au=Friedman%2C+L.&rft.au=Levantrosser%2C+W.F.&rft.au=Hofstra+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmFcqC8-9xa8C%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hüne-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hüne_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hüne_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hüne_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Frühgeschichte der globalen Umweltkrise und die Formierung der deutschen Umweltpolitik(1950–1973) (Early history of the environmental crisis and the setup of German environmental policy 1950–1973), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_F._H%C3%BCnem%C3%B6rder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai F. Hünemörder (page does not exist)">Kai F. Hünemörder</a>, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-515-08188-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-515-08188-7">3-515-08188-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aol.bartleby.com/73/1579.html">"1579: Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1927–2003)"</a>. <i>Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations</i>. Bartleby. 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraub1990" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Traub" title="James Traub">Traub, James</a> (September 16, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/16/magazine/daniel-patrick-moynihan-liberal-conservative-or-just-pat.html">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Liberal? Conservative? Or Just Pat?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%2C+Liberal%3F+Conservative%3F+Or+Just+Pat%3F&rft.date=1990-09-16&rft.aulast=Traub&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F09%2F16%2Fmagazine%2Fdaniel-patrick-moynihan-liberal-conservative-or-just-pat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span>. This supposed "misinterpretation" was perhaps understandable given the timing of the memo: it was written around- and leaked on- March 1, 1970, soon after Nixon's announcement of the extremely racist <a href="/wiki/G._Harrold_Carswell" title="G. Harrold Carswell">G. Harrold Carswell</a> as his next Supreme Court nominee, which was followed a few weeks later by the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> and six members of his staff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan,_D.Weisman,_S.2010" class="citation book cs1">Moynihan, D.; Weisman, S. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bm-BjcLtRwwC"><i>Daniel Patrick Moynihan: A Portrait in Letters of an American Visionary</i></a>. PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781586489205" title="Special:BookSources/9781586489205"><bdi>9781586489205</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%3A+A+Portrait+in+Letters+of+an+American+Visionary&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781586489205&rft.au=Moynihan%2C+D.&rft.au=Weisman%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbm-BjcLtRwwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2010/11/moynihan-letters-201011">"An American Original"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>, October 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Guinness Book of World Records</i> 1978 edition (Sterling Publishing, 1977)pp.407-408</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/america-can-learn-from-india/1/119060.html">America can learn from India</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i>, November 6, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0694/9406044.html">Daniel Moynihan</a>, WRMEA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-'70s_320-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-'70s_320_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrum2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">Frum, David</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/320"><i>How We Got Here: The '70s</i></a></span>. New York City: Basic Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/320">320</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7"><bdi>0-465-04195-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+We+Got+Here%3A+The+%2770s&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-465-04195-7&rft.aulast=Frum&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowwegothere70sd00frum%2Fpage%2F320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Gil" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy, Gil">Troy, Gil</a>, <i>Moynihan's Moment: America's Fight Against Zionism as Racism</i> (2012), New York: Oxford University Press, page 55, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992030-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992030-3">978-0-19-992030-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Moynihan's Moment</i>, page 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz_Gugenheim2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Katz Gugenheim, Ariela (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410191926/http://libcat.calacademy.org/title/boicot-el-pleito-de-echeverria-con-israel/oclc/1122578103%26referer%3Dbrief_results"><i>Boicot. El pleito de Echeverría con Israel</i></a> (in Spanish). Mexico: Universidad Iberoamericana/Cal y Arena. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-8564-17-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-8564-17-0"><bdi>978-607-8564-17-0</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcat.calacademy.org/title/boicot-el-pleito-de-echeverria-con-israel/oclc/1122578103%26referer%3Dbrief_results">the original</a> on April 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boicot.+El+pleito+de+Echeverr%C3%ADa+con+Israel&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Universidad+Iberoamericana%2FCal+y+Arena&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-607-8564-17-0&rft.aulast=Katz+Gugenheim&rft.aufirst=Ariela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibcat.calacademy.org%2Ftitle%2Fboicot-el-pleito-de-echeverria-con-israel%2Foclc%2F1122578103%2526referer%253Dbrief_results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishreviewofbooks.com/publications/detail/with-words-we-govern-men">With Words We Govern Men</a>, Suzanne Garment, <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Review_of_Books" title="Jewish Review of Books">Jewish Review of Books</a></i>, Winter 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAVR-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CAVR_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513220045/http://www.cavr-timorleste.org/en/Brief.htm">"Chega! The CAVR Report"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cavr-timorleste.org/en/Brief.htm">the original</a> on May 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chega%21+The+CAVR+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cavr-timorleste.org%2Fen%2FBrief.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cavr-timorleste.org/updateFiles/english/CONFLICT-RELATED%20DEATHS.pdf">Conflict-Related Deaths In Timor-Leste: 1974–1999</a> <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Reception,_Truth_and_Reconciliation_in_East_Timor" title="Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor">Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON2TPWZkiCIC"><i>A Dangerous Place</i></a>, Little Brown, 1980, p. 247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pandaemoniumethn00moyn"><i>Pandaemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics</i></a>, Oxford University Press 1993, page 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Moynihan's Moment</i>, p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6301">"Our Campaigns - NY US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1976"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+US+Senate+Race+-+Nov+02%2C+1976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D6301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fiscreport.org/index02a7.html?option=com_content&task=view&id=6&Itemid=26">"The History of the Fisc"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, on the Fisc Report website. Retrieved June 17, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_H._Levy2013" class="citation book cs1">Alan H. Levy (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kS9nAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA252"><i>The Political Life of Bella Abzug, 1920–1976: Political Passions, Women's Rights, and Congressional Battles</i></a>. Lexington Books. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780739181652" title="Special:BookSources/9780739181652"><bdi>9780739181652</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Life+of+Bella+Abzug%2C+1920%E2%80%931976%3A+Political+Passions%2C+Women%27s+Rights%2C+and+Congressional+Battles&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780739181652&rft.au=Alan+H.+Levy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkS9nAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/08/08/archives/new-jersey-pages-moynihan-sees-need-for-bill-to-guarantee-freedom.html">"Moynihan Sees Need For Bill to Guarantee Freedom of the Press"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 8, 1978.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Moynihan+Sees+Need+For+Bill+to+Guarantee+Freedom+of+the+Press&rft.date=1978-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F08%2F08%2Farchives%2Fnew-jersey-pages-moynihan-sees-need-for-bill-to-guarantee-freedom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paw.princeton.edu/issues/2010/06/02/pages/3628/index.xml?page=2&">"Uncivil society: Jim Leach '64 leads an effort to restore respectful discourse to our national life, but it's tough going"</a>, by Mark F. Bernstein, <i><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Alumni_Weekly" title="Princeton Alumni Weekly">Princeton Alumni Weekly</a></i>, June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kauffman" title="Bill Kauffman">Kauffman, Bill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amconmag.com/blog/ikes-last-stand/the-other-eisenhowers/">The Other Eisenhowers</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/22/nyregion/new-tax-law-threatens-high-tech-consultants.html">"New Tax Law threatens high-tech consultants"</a> by Karla Jennings, <i>The New York Times</i>, February 22, 1987 (p. 11 in paper). Link retrieved June 17, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>, February 22, 2010, p. A19; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/simmering-for-decades-engineer-s-grudge-explodes-1.1773289">"Simmering for decades, engineer's grudge explodes"</a> by Allen G. Breed, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> via <i>Newsday</i>, February 21, 2010. Subscription only access. Link retrieved June 17, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/us/19tax.html/ATk2MaeIow">"Tax Law Was Cited in Software Engineer's Suicide Note"</a> by David Kay Johnston, <i>The New York Times</i>, February 18, 2010. In this article, the Moynihan action is labeled "a favor to <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>", but that was not mentioned in the contemporaneous 2/22/87 <i>Times</i> article cited immediately above. Retrieved June 17, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EPA Alumni Association: EPA Administrator William K. Reilly notes the valuable relationship he had with Senator Moynihan. Reflections on US Environmental Policy: An Interview with William K. Reilly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epaalumni.org/history/video/interview.cfm?id=37">Video</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epaalumni.org/userdata/pdf/3E0FC143699CD31B.pdf#page=3">Transcript</a> (see pages 3,7).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Human Life Review</i>, Summer 2003, page 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapter4: Too close to infanticide <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WS7IqNEKUFQC&pg=PT51">GB link</a> at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumulty1994" class="citation web cs1">Tumulty, Karen (June 19, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-06-19-tm-5965-story.html">"The Lost Faith of Daniel Patrick Moynihan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Lost+Faith+of+Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan&rft.date=1994-06-19&rft.aulast=Tumulty&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-06-19-tm-5965-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/14">S.J.Res. 14</a>, 106th Congress, 2nd Session, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=106&session=2&vote=00048#position">Record Vote Number: 48</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1021/vote_102_1_00002.htm">"U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 102nd Congress - 1st Session"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate%3A+U.S.+Senate+Roll+Call+Votes+102nd+Congress+-+1st+Session&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_votes%2Fvote1021%2Fvote_102_1_00002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/welfare/commentary/welfare-reform-critics-were-wrong">"Welfare-Reform Critics Were Wrong"</a>. <i>heritage.org</i>. The Heritage Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=heritage.org&rft.atitle=Welfare-Reform+Critics+Were+Wrong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fwelfare%2Fcommentary%2Fwelfare-reform-critics-were-wrong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNunberg" class="citation web cs1">Nunberg, Geoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88397125">"William F. Buckley: A Man of Many Words"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. National Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=William+F.+Buckley%3A+A+Man+of+Many+Words&rft.aulast=Nunberg&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D88397125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amazon-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amazon_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300080794"><i>Secrecy: The American Experience</i></a>. Yale University Press. December 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-08079-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-08079-7"><bdi>978-0-300-08079-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 15, 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Moynihan+Quits+Lectureship+After+A+Protest&rft.date=1990-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F02%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fmoynihan-quits-lectureship-after-a-protest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClymer2003" class="citation news cs1">Clymer, Adam (March 27, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/27/nyregion/daniel-patrick-moynihan-is-dead-senator-from-academia-was-76.html">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan Is Dead; Senator From Academia Was 76"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan+Is+Dead%3B+Senator+From+Academia+Was+76&rft.date=2003-03-27&rft.aulast=Clymer&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F03%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fdaniel-patrick-moynihan-is-dead-senator-from-academia-was-76.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2003" class="citation news cs1">Simon, Richard (March 27, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-27-me-moynihan27-story.html">"Daniel Moynihan, 76; Served 4 Presidents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Daniel+Moynihan%2C+76%3B+Served+4+Presidents&rft.date=2003-03-27&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-mar-27-me-moynihan27-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Public Interest</i>, volume 1, Issue 1 1965</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2000-pt13/html/CRECB-2000-pt13-Pg18441-5.htm">"TRIBUTE TO SENATOR DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN"</a>. <i>govinfo.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=govinfo.gov&rft.atitle=TRIBUTE+TO+SENATOR+DANIEL+PATRICK+MOYNIHAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FCRECB-2000-pt13%2Fhtml%2FCRECB-2000-pt13-Pg18441-5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenbaum2000" class="citation news cs1">Rosenbaum, David E. (December 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/12/nyregion/moynihan-to-take-a-post-at-syracuse-school-of-public-affairs.html">"Moynihan to Take a Post at Syracuse School of Public Affairs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Moynihan+to+Take+a+Post+at+Syracuse+School+of+Public+Affairs&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=2000-12-12&rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fmoynihan-to-take-a-post-at-syracuse-school-of-public-affairs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaroneGrant_Ujifusa1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barone_(pundit)" title="Michael Barone (pundit)">Barone, Michael</a>; Grant Ujifusa (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almanacofamerica00/page/1090"><i>The Almanac of American Politics 2000</i></a>. Washington D.C. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almanacofamerica00/page/1090">1090–1091</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8129-3194-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8129-3194-7"><bdi>0-8129-3194-7</bdi></a>. <q>Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the nation's best thinker among politicians since Lincoln and its best politician among thinkers since Jefferson, now approaches the end of a long career in public office.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Almanac+of+American+Politics+2000&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pages=1090-1091&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8129-3194-7&rft.aulast=Barone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Grant+Ujifusa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falmanacofamerica00%2Fpage%2F1090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The American Scholar</i>, vol. 62, no. 1, winter 1993, pp. 17–3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunysuffolk-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sunysuffolk_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128102459/http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/formans/DefiningDeviancy.htm">"Defining Deviancy"</a>. www2.sunysuffolk.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/formans/DefiningDeviancy.htm">the original</a> on January 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defining+Deviancy&rft.pub=www2.sunysuffolk.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.sunysuffolk.edu%2Fformans%2FDefiningDeviancy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barrypopik-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barrypopik_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/defining_deviancy_down_daniel_patrick_moynihan">"The Big Apple: "Defining deviancy down" (Daniel Patrick Moynihan)"</a>. barrypopik.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Big+Apple%3A+%22Defining+deviancy+down%22+%28Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan%29&rft.pub=barrypopik.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrypopik.com%2Findex.php%2Fnew_york_city%2Fentry%2Fdefining_deviancy_down_daniel_patrick_moynihan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/163802">Daniel Patrick Moynihan's Amazing and Grim Prophecy</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/daniel-patrick-moynihan">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DDaniel%2BMoynihan%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heinzawards-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heinzawards_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/daniel-patrick-moynihan">"The Heinz Awards :: Daniel Patrick Moynihan"</a>. heinzawards.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nixonlibrary.gov%2Fvirtuallibrary%2Freleases%2Fjul10%2F53.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Toole2020" class="citation web cs1">O'Toole, Garson (March 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2020/03/17/own-facts/">"People Are Entitled To Their Own Opinions But Not To Their Own Facts"</a>. <i>Quote Investigator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Their+Own+Words&rft.date=2008-06-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frances Moore Lappe and Joseph Collins. <i>Food First: Beyond the Myth of Scarcity</i> Chapter 12: Why Can't People Feed Themselves?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Daniel Patrick Moynihan: A Portrait in Letters of an American Visionary</i> (Weisman, Steven R., ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan+Was+Often+Right.+Joe+Klein+on+Why+It+Still+Matters.&rft.date=2021-05-15&rft.au=Joe+Klein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F05%2F15%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fdaniel-patrick-moynihan-was-often-right-joe-klein-on-why-it-still-matters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan1998" class="citation web cs1">Moynihan, Daniel (October 21, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/114123-1">"Secrecy: The American Experience"</a>. City University of New York Graduate School: C-SPAN. 44:34 to 45:40 minute mark<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secrecy%3A+The+American+Experience&rft.place=City+University+of+New+York+Graduate+School&rft.pages=44%3A34+to+45%3A40+minute+mark&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=1998-10-21&rft.aulast=Moynihan&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-spanvideo.org%2Fprogram%2F114123-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aksamit, Daniel. "How the pathology became tangled: Daniel Patrick Moynihan and the liberal explanation of poverty since the 1960s." <i>PS: Political Science & Politics</i> 50.2 (2017): 374-378.</li> <li>Andelic, Patrick. “Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the 1976 New York Senate Race, and the Struggle to Define American Liberalism.” <i>Historical Journal</i> 57#4 (2014), Pp. 1111–33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/24531977">online</a>.</li> <li>Fromer, Yoav. "Daniel Patrick Moynihan and the Politics of Tragedy." <i>Review of Politics</i> 84.1 (2022): 80-105 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/93BAEE3436A51A2E24B92DDE53A9E3E0/S0034670521000723a.pdf/daniel-patrick-moynihan-and-the-politics-of-tragedy.pdf">online</a>.</li> <li>Geary, Daniel. <i>Beyond Civil Rights: The Moynihan Report and Its Legacy</i> (University of Pennsylvania Press; 2015)</li> <li>Heath, Karen Patricia. "Daniel Patrick Moynihan and his 'Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture' (1962)." <i>PS: Political Science & Politics</i> 50.2 (2017): 384-387. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e9eb2635-2080-4210-91ca-001547c68489/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=KHeath_PS_2017.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article">online</a></li> <li>Hess, Stephen. <i>The Professor and the President: Daniel Patrick Moynihan in the Nixon White House</i> (2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Professor-President-Daniel-Patrick-Moynihan-ebook/dp/B00NVEKVYM/">excerpt</a></li> <li>Hodgson, Godfrey. <i>The Gentleman From New York: Daniel Patrick Moynihan – A Biography</i> (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2000) 480 pages.</li> <li>Hower, Joseph E. "'The Sparrows and the Horses': Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the Family Assistance Plan, and the Liberal Critique of Government Workers, 1955–1977". <i>Journal of Policy History</i> 28.2 (2016): 256-289. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/612930/summary">online</a></li> <li>Rowe, Daniel. "The Politics of Protest: Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Great Society Liberalism and the Vocal Minority, 1965-1968". <i>PS, Political Science & Politics</i> 50.2 (2017): 388+.</li> <li>Sánchez, Marta E. "One 'in bed' with la Malinche: stories of 'family' á la Octavio Paz, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and Oscar Lewis." in <i>Shakin'Up" Race and Gender</i> (University of Texas Press, 2021) pp. 23–38.</li> <li>Weiner, Greg. <i>American Burke: The Uncommon Liberalism of Daniel Patrick Moynihan</i> (University Press of Kansas; 2015) 189 pages;</li> <li>Wilson, William Julius. "The Moynihan Report and research on the black community". <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i> 621.1 (2009): 34–46.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Robert A. Katzmann, ed. <i>Daniel Patrick Moynihan: The Intellectual in Public Life</i> (Johns Hopkins; 2004)</li> <li>Steven R. Weisman, ed. <i>Daniel Patrick Moynihan: A Portrait in Letters of an American Visionary</i> (PublicAffairs; 2010) 705 pages; primary sources</li> <li>Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. <i>The Negro family: The case for national action</i>(US Government Printing Office, 1965) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VkcsTeQUjQgC&dq=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan&pg=PA1">online</a>.</li> <li>Rainwater, Lee, William L. Yancey, and Daniel Patrick Moynihan. <i>Moynihan report and the politics of controversy; a Trans-action social science and public policy report</i> (1967).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/mss/moynihan/moynihan-about.html">About the Daniel P. Moynihan Papers (Manuscript Reading Room, Library of Congress)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right 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href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM001054" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001054">"Daniel Patrick Moynihan (id: M001054)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Daniel+Patrick+Moynihan+%28id%3A+M001054%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM001054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Patrick+Moynihan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/openmind_ep988">"The Open Mind – Taking a Stand for American Beliefs (September 27, 2007)"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?299">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanrhetoric.com/speeches/danielpatrickmoynihanun3379.htm">Ambassador Moynihan's 1975 Address to the United Nations General Assembly</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%20Patrick%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20D%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Daniel%20Patrick%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Daniel%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22D%2E%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Daniel%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Daniel%20Patrick%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Daniel%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22D%2E%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22D%2E%20Patrick%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%20Patrick%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20D%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20D%2E%20Patrick%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Daniel%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Daniel%20Patrick%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Daniel%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20title%3A%22D%2E%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Daniel%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Daniel%20Patrick%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Daniel%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20description%3A%22D%2E%20P%2E%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%20Patrick%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%20P%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Daniel%20Moynihan%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Moynihan%2C%20Daniel%22%29%20OR%20%28%221927-2003%22%20AND%20Moynihan%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/moynihan-documentary/"><i>Moynihan</i></a> Season 38, episode 2</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Califano_Jr." title="Joseph A. Califano Jr.">Joe Califano</a></div><i><b>as White House Domestic Affairs Advisor </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Domestic_Policy_Council" title="United States Domestic Policy Council">White House Urban Affairs Advisor</a> </b><br />1969 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Ehrlichman" title="John Ehrlichman">John Ehrlichman</a></div><i><b>as White House Domestic Affairs Advisor </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur Burns</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a> </b><br />1969–1970 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harlow" title="Bryce Harlow">Bryce Harlow</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">Kenneth Keating</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_India" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to India">United States Ambassador to India</a> </b><br />1973–1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">Bill Saxbe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Scali" title="John A. Scali">John Scali</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> </b><br />1975–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">Bill Scranton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">Richard Ottinger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from New York">U.S. Senator</a> from New York<br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1976 United States Senate election in New York">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1982 United States Senate election in New York">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1988 United States Senate election in New York">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1994 United States Senate election in New York">1994</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell">Charles Goodell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from New York<br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1976 United States Senate election in New York">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1982 United States Senate election in New York">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1988 United States Senate election in New York">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1994 United States Senate election in New York">1994</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">James Buckley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from New York">U.S. Senator (Class 1) from New York</a> </b><br />1977–2001 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob K. Javits">Jack Javits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">Al D'Amato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Vice Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> </b><br />1981–1985 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Burdick" title="Quentin Burdick">Quentin Burdick</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Senate Environment Committee</a> </b><br />1992–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Max Baucus</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a> </b><br />1993–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Bob Packwood</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Bob Packwood</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a> </b><br />1995–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="Template:United States senators from New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="Template talk:United States senators from New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">United States senators from New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler" title="Philip Schuyler">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler" title="Philip Schuyler">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloss_Hobart" title="John Sloss Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_North" title="William North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_(New_York_politician)" title="James Watson (New York politician)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_Morris" title="Gouverneur Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_Bailey_(politician)" title="Theodorus Bailey (politician)">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Armstrong_Jr." title="John Armstrong Jr.">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Mitchill" title="Samuel L. Mitchill">Mitchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah_German" title="Obadiah German">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Dudley" title="Charles E. Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Tallmadge" title="Nathaniel P. Tallmadge">Tallmadge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_S._Dickinson" title="Daniel S. Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish" title="Hamilton Fish">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_King_(politician)" title="Preston King (politician)">P. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Fenton" title="Reuben Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kernan" title="Francis Kernan">Kernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Platt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Miller" title="Warner Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hiscock" title="Frank Hiscock">Hiscock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Murphy_Jr." title="Edward Murphy Jr.">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Depew" title="Chauncey Depew">Depew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._O%27Gorman" title="James A. O'Gorman">O'Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Calder" title="William M. Calder">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_S._Copeland" title="Royal S. Copeland">Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Mead" title="James M. Mead">Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell">Goodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">Buckley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moynihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Gillibrand</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">R. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Laurance" title="John Laurance">Laurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Armstrong_Jr." title="John Armstrong Jr.">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">D. Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Armstrong_Jr." title="John Armstrong Jr.">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(New_York_politician,_born_1752)" title="John Smith (New York politician, born 1752)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">R. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Marcy" title="William L. Marcy">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Wright" title="Silas Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Foster" title="Henry A. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Dix" title="John Adams Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Harris" title="Ira Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Conkling" title="Roscoe Conkling">Conkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_G._Lapham" title="Elbridge G. Lapham">Lapham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Evarts" title="William M. Evarts">Evarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Hill" title="David B. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Platt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Wadsworth_Jr." title="James W. Wadsworth Jr.">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner" title="Robert F. Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">Javits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">D'Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#default;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Environment_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Environment chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Environment_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Environment chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Environment_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Environment chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Buildings<br /><span class="nobold">(1838–1857)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Fulton" title="William S. Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leeds_Kerr" title="John Leeds Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_D._Bright" title="Jesse D. Bright">Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb" title="James Whitcomb">Whitcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tillinghast_James" title="Charles Tillinghast James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bayard_Jr." title="James A. Bayard Jr.">Bayard</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Buildings and Grounds<br /><span class="nobold">(1857–1947)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_D._Bright" title="Jesse D. Bright">Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Foot" title="Solomon Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Fessenden" title="William P. Fessenden">Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Jones" title="Charles W. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Rollins" title="Edward H. Rollins">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mahone" title="William Mahone">Mahone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Graham_Vest" title="George Graham Vest">Vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_B._Scott" title="Nathan B. Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Reed_(politician)" title="James A. Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_M._Fernald" title="Bert M. Fernald">Fernald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine_Lenroot" title="Irvine Lenroot">Lenroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Keyes" title="Henry W. Keyes">Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connally" title="Tom Connally">Connally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_T._Maloney" title="Francis T. Maloney">Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_O._Andrews" title="Charles O. Andrews">Andrews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Works<br /><span class="nobold">(1947–1977)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Revercomb" title="Chapman Revercomb">Revercomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Dennis Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Dennis Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_V._McNamara" title="Patrick V. McNamara">McNamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Randolph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment and Public Works<br /><span class="nobold">(1977–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stafford" title="Robert Stafford">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Burdick" title="Quentin Burdick">Burdick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moynihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Baucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chafee" title="John Chafee">Chafee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jeffords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">Barrasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Carper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Finance_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Finance chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Finance_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Finance chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Finance_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Finance chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">United States Senate Committee on Finance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(Maine_politician)" title="John Holmes (Maine politician)">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lowrie_(politician)" title="Walter Lowrie (politician)">Lowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Wright" title="Silas Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(American_politician)" title="George Evans (American politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Hall_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixon Hall Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Atherton" title="Charles G. Atherton">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_S._Dickinson" title="Daniel S. Dickinson">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pearce" title="James Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Fessenden" title="William P. Fessenden">Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Fessenden" title="William P. Fessenden">Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard" title="Thomas F. Bayard">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Voorhees" title="Daniel W. Voorhees">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich" title="Nelson W. Aldrich">Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._M._Simmons" title="F. M. Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_J._McCumber" title="Porter J. McCumber">McCumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Smoot" title="Reed Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrison" title="Pat Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._George" title="Walter F. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Millikin" title="Eugene Millikin">Millikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._George" title="Walter F. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Millikin" title="Eugene Millikin">Millikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_B._Long" title="Russell B. Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Packwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moynihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Packwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Roth" title="William Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Baucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Grassley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Baucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Grassley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Baucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Wyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Grassley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Wyden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_ambassadors_to_the_United_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USUNambassadors" title="Template:USUNambassadors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USUNambassadors" title="Template talk:USUNambassadors"><abbr title="Discuss this 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg/141px-Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg/188px-Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stettinius_Jr." title="Edward Stettinius Jr.">Stettinius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Johnson" title="Herschel Johnson">Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Austin" title="Warren Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jeremiah_Wadsworth" title="James Jeremiah Wadsworth">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Goldberg" title="Arthur Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ball_(diplomat)" title="George Ball (diplomat)">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Wiggins" title="James Russell Wiggins">Wiggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yost" title="Charles Yost">Yost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Scali" title="John A. Scali">Scali</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moynihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_McHenry" title="Donald McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_A._Walters" title="Vernon A. Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Pickering" title="Thomas R. Pickering">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Perkins" title="Edward J. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Burleigh" title="Peter Burleigh">Burleigh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Holbrooke</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_B._Cunningham" title="James B. Cunningham">Cunningham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Negroponte" title="John Negroponte">Negroponte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">Danforth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anne_W._Patterson" title="Anne W. Patterson">Patterson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Daniel_Wolff" title="Alejandro Daniel Wolff">Wolff</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalmay_Khalilzad" title="Zalmay Khalilzad">Khalilzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Rice" title="Susan Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_DiCarlo" title="Rosemary DiCarlo">DiCarlo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Power" title="Samantha Power">Power</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michele_J._Sison" title="Michele J. Sison">Sison</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_R._Cohen" title="Jonathan R. Cohen">Cohen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Craft" title="Kelly Craft">Craft</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Mills_Jr." title="Richard M. Mills Jr.">Mills</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield" title="Linda Thomas-Greenfield">Thomas-Greenfield</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/80px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/120px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/160px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_India_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_India" title="Template:US Ambassadors to India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_India" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_India_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_India" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to India">United States Ambassadors to India</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Grady" title="Henry F. Grady">Grady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loy_W._Henderson" title="Loy W. Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Bowles">Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V._Allen" title="George V. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman_Cooper" title="John Sherman Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Bunker" title="Ellsworth Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Bowles">Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moynihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">Saxbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Goheen" title="Robert F. Goheen">Goheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Barnes_Jr." title="Harry G. Barnes Jr.">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gunther_Dean" title="John Gunther Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Hubbard" title="John R. Hubbard">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clark_Jr._(diplomat)" title="William Clark Jr. (diplomat)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Pickering" title="Thomas R. Pickering">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_G._Wisner" title="Frank G. Wisner">Wisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Celeste" title="Dick Celeste">Celeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blackwill" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Blackwill">Blackwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mulford" class="mw-redirect" title="David Mulford">Mulford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Roemer" title="Tim Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Jo_Powell" title="Nancy Jo Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Verma" title="Richard R. Verma">Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Juster" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Juster">Juster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Garcetti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Richard_Nixon_(1969–1974)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nixon_cabinet" title="Template:Nixon cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nixon_cabinet" title="Template talk:Nixon cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nixon_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nixon cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Richard_Nixon_(1969–1974)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><i>None</i> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richard_M._Nixon%2C_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg/100px-Richard_M._Nixon%2C_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richard_M._Nixon%2C_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg/150px-Richard_M._Nixon%2C_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richard_M._Nixon%2C_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg/200px-Richard_M._Nixon%2C_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2539" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Rogers" title="William P. Rogers">William P. Rogers</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Kennedy_(politician)" title="David M. Kennedy (politician)">David M. Kennedy</a> (1969–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">John Connally</a> (1971–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Simon" title="William E. Simon">William E. Simon</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Laird" title="Melvin Laird">Melvin Laird</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">James R. Schlesinger</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Mitchell" title="John N. Mitchell">John N. Mitchell</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kleindienst" title="Richard Kleindienst">Richard Kleindienst</a> (1972–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">William B. Saxbe</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winton_M._Blount" title="Winton M. Blount">Winton M. Blount</a> (1969–1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Hickel" title="Wally Hickel">Wally Hickel</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Rogers Morton</a> (1971–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_M._Hardin" title="Clifford M. Hardin">Clifford M. Hardin</a> (1969–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Butz" title="Earl Butz">Earl Butz</a> (1971–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Stans" title="Maurice Stans">Maurice Stans</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter G. Peterson</a> (1972–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_B._Dent" title="Frederick B. Dent">Frederick B. Dent</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Day_Hodgson" title="James Day Hodgson">James Day Hodgson</a> (1970–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Brennan" title="Peter J. Brennan">Peter J. Brennan</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Finch_(politician)" title="Robert Finch (politician)">Robert Finch</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a> (1970–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Romney" title="George W. Romney">George W. Romney</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Lynn" title="James Thomas Lynn">James Thomas Lynn</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">John A. Volpe</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Brinegar" title="Claude Brinegar">Claude Brinegar</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Bureau of the Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Mayo" title="Robert P. Mayo">Robert P. Mayo</a> (1969–1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a> (1970–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> (1972–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ash" title="Roy Ash">Roy Ash</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yost" title="Charles Yost">Charles Yost</a> (1969–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1971–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Scali" title="John A. Scali">John A. Scali</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur F. Burns</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harlow" title="Bryce Harlow">Bryce Harlow</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Finch_(politician)" title="Robert Finch (politician)">Robert Finch</a> (1970–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> (1970–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L._Armstrong" title="Anne L. Armstrong">Anne L. Armstrong</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Dean Burch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rush" title="Kenneth Rush">Kenneth Rush</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Gerald_Ford_(1974–1977)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ford_cabinet" title="Template:Ford cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ford_cabinet" title="Template talk:Ford cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ford_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ford cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Gerald_Ford_(1974–1977)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1974–1977)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (1974–1977)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/85px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/128px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2741" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (1974–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Simon" title="William E. Simon">William E. Simon</a> (1974–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">James R. Schlesinger</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">William B. Saxbe</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Levi" title="Edward H. Levi">Edward H. Levi</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Rogers Morton</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_K._Hathaway" title="Stanley K. Hathaway">Stanley K. Hathaway</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Kleppe" title="Thomas S. Kleppe">Thomas S. Kleppe</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Butz" title="Earl Butz">Earl Butz</a> (1974–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Knebel" title="John A. Knebel">John A. Knebel</a> (1976–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_B._Dent" title="Frederick B. Dent">Frederick B. Dent</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Rogers Morton</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a> (1976–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Brennan" title="Peter J. Brennan">Peter J. Brennan</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Dunlop" title="John Thomas Dunlop">John Thomas Dunlop</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Usery_Jr." title="William Usery Jr.">William Usery Jr.</a> (1976–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._David_Mathews" title="F. David Mathews">F. David Mathews</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Lynn" title="James Thomas Lynn">James Thomas Lynn</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" title="Carla Anderson Hills">Carla Anderson Hills</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Brinegar" title="Claude Brinegar">Claude Brinegar</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thaddeus_Coleman_Jr." title="William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.">William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ash" title="Roy Ash">Roy Ash</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Lynn" title="James Thomas Lynn">James Thomas Lynn</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_B._Dent" title="Frederick B. Dent">Frederick B. Dent</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Scali" title="John A. Scali">John A. Scali</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">William Scranton</a> (1976–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> (1975–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L._Armstrong" title="Anne L. Armstrong">Anne L. Armstrong</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Dean Burch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rush" title="Kenneth Rush">Kenneth Rush</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Hartmann" title="Robert T. Hartmann">Robert T. Hartmann</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Otho_Marsh_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Otho Marsh Jr.">John Otho Marsh Jr.</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Rogers Morton</a> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Buchen" title="Philip W. Buchen">Philip W. Buchen</a> (1974–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th-106th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th-106th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 95th-106th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney"><i>Ja. Delaney</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanley" title="James M. Hanley">J. Hanley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._McEwen" title="Robert C. McEwen">R. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Wolff" title="Lester L. Wolff">L. Wolff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch"><i>E. Koch</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">R. Ottinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Badillo" title="Herman Badillo"><i>H. Badillo</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">E. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Mitchell" title="Donald J. Mitchell">D. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Walsh" title="William F. Walsh">B. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Ambro" title="Jerome Ambro">J. Ambro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Pattison" title="Edward W. Pattison">E. Pattison</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Richmond" title="Fred Richmond">F. Richmond</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_C._Zeferetti" title="Leo C. Zeferetti">L. Zeferetti</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">S. Lundine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_F._Caputo" title="Bruce F. Caputo">B. Caputo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)"><i>B. Green</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)"><i>B. Garcia</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanley" title="James M. Hanley">J. Hanley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._McEwen" title="Robert C. McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Wolff" title="Lester L. Wolff">L. Wolff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">R. Ottinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">E. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Mitchell" title="Donald J. Mitchell">D. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser" title="Peter A. Peyser">P. Peyser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Ambro" title="Jerome Ambro">J. Ambro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Richmond" title="Fred Richmond">F. Richmond</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_C._Zeferetti" title="Leo C. Zeferetti">L. Zeferetti</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">S. Lundine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">B. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Carney_(politician)" title="William Carney (politician)">B. Carney</a> (C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">G. Ferraro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_A._Lee" title="Gary A. Lee">G. Lee</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">R. Ottinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Mitchell" title="Donald J. Mitchell">D. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser" title="Peter A. Peyser">P. Peyser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Richmond" title="Fred Richmond">F. Richmond</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_C._Zeferetti" title="Leo C. Zeferetti">L. Zeferetti</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">S. Lundine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">B. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Carney_(politician)" title="William Carney (politician)">B. Carney</a> (C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">G. Ferraro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_A._Lee" title="Gary A. Lee">G. Lee</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregory_W._Carman" title="Gregory W. Carman">G. Carman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LeBoutillier" title="John LeBoutillier">J. LeBoutillier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">G. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wortley" title="George C. Wortley">G. Wortley</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal"><i>B. Rosenthal</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">R. Ottinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">S. Lundine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">B. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Carney_(politician)" title="William Carney (politician)">B. Carney</a> (C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">G. Ferraro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">G. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wortley" title="George C. Wortley">G. Wortley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman"><i>G. Ackerman</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo"><i>J. Addabbo</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">S. Lundine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">B. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Carney_(politician)" title="William Carney (politician)">B. Carney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">G. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wortley" title="George C. Wortley">G. Wortley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_DioGuardi" title="Joe DioGuardi">J. DioGuardi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Eckert" title="Fred J. Eckert">F. Eckert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alton_Waldon" title="Alton Waldon"><i>A. Waldon</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi"><i>M. Biaggi</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">B. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">G. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wortley" title="George C. Wortley">G. Wortley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_DioGuardi" title="Joe DioGuardi">J. DioGuardi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)"><i>B. Garcia</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari"><i>G. Molinari</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari"><i>S. Molinari</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano"><i>J. Serrano</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss"><i>T. Weiss</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari">S. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler"><i>J. Nadler</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari">S. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_A._Levy" title="David A. Levy">D. Levy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari">S. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forbes_(politician)" title="Michael Forbes (politician)">M. Forbes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Frisa" title="Dan Frisa">D. Frisa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_W._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue W. Kelly">S. Kelly</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake"><i>F. Flake</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari"><i>S. Molinari</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forbes_(politician)" title="Michael Forbes (politician)">M. Forbes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_W._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue W. Kelly">S. Kelly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_McCarthy" title="Carolyn McCarthy">C. McCarthy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vito_Fossella" title="Vito Fossella"><i>V. Fossella</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks"><i>G. Meeks</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forbes_(politician)" title="Michael Forbes (politician)">M. Forbes</a> (R/D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_W._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue W. Kelly">S. Kelly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_McCarthy" title="Carolyn McCarthy">C. McCarthy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vito_Fossella" title="Vito Fossella">V. Fossella</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">G. Meeks</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">J. Crowley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Reynolds" title="Thomas M. Reynolds">T. Reynolds</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_E._Sweeney" title="John E. Sweeney">J. Sweeney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Weiner" title="Anthony Weiner">A. Weiner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713505#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14245457">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0070903X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500271102">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001054">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1273949">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030539404">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581516">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6290z4x">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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