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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Коьрта меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агӀонан дехьа гӀо [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Коьрта агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категорешца лахар"><span>Категорешца лахар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Массо агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Хаьржина йаззамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3I%D0%BE" title="Хьажа цахууш нисйеллачу агlоне [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цахууш нисйелла агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Карара хиламех лаьцна хаам"><span>Карара хилларш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дакъалацар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>1000 агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахар</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Ков</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ӏилма</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 101 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wisseschaft" title="Portal:Wisseschaft — швейцарин немцойн" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Wisseschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарин немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ውክፔዲያ:ሳይንስ — амхаройн" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхаройн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="Хаьржина ков"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوابة:علوم — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5" title="قيسارية:صيونص — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:صيونص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوابة:علوم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:علوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Elm" title="Portal:Elm — азербайджанийн" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Elm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="پوْرتال:علم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:علم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән — башкирийн" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:Фән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wissnschoft" title="Portal:Wissnschoft — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Wissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyensya" title="Portal:Siyensya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Siyensya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Навука — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Навука — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука — болгарийн" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান — бенгалийн" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হমিলদুৱার:বিজ্ঞান — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হমিলদুৱার:বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Elmu" title="Portal:Elmu — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Portal:Elmu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Portal:Ciència — каталонийн" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Ciència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Kaalamdag" title="Ganghaan:Kaalamdag — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Kaalamdag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست — юккъерчу курдийн" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:زانست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="юккъерчу курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wissenschaft" title="Portal:Wissenschaft — немцойн" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zan%C4%B1%C5%9Fiye" title="Portal:Zanışiye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Zanışiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AA:%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ނެރު:ސައިންސް — мальдивийн" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެރު:ސައިންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Πύλη:Επιστήμη — грекийн" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Επιστήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science — ингалсан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ингалсан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ciencia" title="Portal:Ciencia — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Loodusteadused" title="Portaal:Loodusteadused — эстонийн" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Loodusteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="Хаьржина ков"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="درگاه:دانش — гӀажарийн" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:دانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="гӀажарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Tiede" title="Teemasivu:Tiede — финнийн" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Tiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail:Sciences — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Sciences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Wittenskip" title="Tema:Wittenskip — малхбузен-фризийн" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Wittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="малхбузен-фризийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Tembikuaaty" title="Okẽndusu:Tembikuaaty — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Tembikuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Kimiyya" title="Kofa:Kimiyya — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Kimiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान — хӀинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хӀинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Scientia" title="Portal:Scientia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portal:Scientia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu — индонезихойн" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Ilmu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:Raunv%C3%ADsindi" title="Gátt:Raunvísindi — исландхойн" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gátt:Raunvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Scienza_e_tecnica" title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:自然科学 — японийн" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:自然科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:მეცნიერება — гуьржийн" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:მეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гуьржийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Портал:Ғылым — кхазакхийн" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Ғылым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="кхазакхийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:과학 — корейн" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pooz/We%C3%9F%C3%9Feschaaf_%26_Teschnigk" title="Wikipedia:Pooz/Weßßeschaaf & Teschnigk — коьлнийн" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Pooz/Weßßeschaaf & Teschnigk" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="коьлнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zanist" title="Portal:Zanist — курдийн" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Zanist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:W%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Portal:Wëssenschaft — люксембургхойн" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Wëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaol:Exakte_weitesjappe" title="Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe — лимбургийн" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:Zin%C4%81tne" title="Portāls:Zinātne — латышийн" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Zinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука — македонхойн" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC:%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бүлгэм:Шинжлэх ухаан — монголийн" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүлгэм:Шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="ပါင်မုက်:သိပ္ပံ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains — малайн" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="မုခ်ဝ:သိပ္ပံ — бирманийн" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wetenschop_un_Technik" title="Portal:Wetenschop un Technik — лахара германхойн" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Wetenschop un Technik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="лахара германхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hukum" title="Portal:Hukum — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Hukum" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie — голландхойн" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Vitskap" title="Tema:Vitskap — норвегийн нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Vitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Vitenskap" title="Portal:Vitenskap — норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Vitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sci%C3%A9ncias" title="Portal:Sciéncias — окситанойн" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Sciéncias" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poortaalii:Saayinsii" title="Poortaalii:Saayinsii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poortaalii:Saayinsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପୋର୍ଟାଲ:ବିଜ୍ଞାନ — ори" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପୋର୍ଟାଲ:ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Хаьржина йаззам"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sienches" title="Portal:Sienches — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Sienches" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بوآ:سائینس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ:سائینس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87" title="تانبه:پوهه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:پوهه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="Хаьржина ков"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:Ciência — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Yachay" title="Punku p'anqa: Yachay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Portal:Știință — румынийн" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Știință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="باب:سائنس — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Timassanin" title="Aggur:Timassanin — тахелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Timassanin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тахелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:Science" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Science — шанойн" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Science" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:නවීන විද්‍යාව — сингалхойн" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:නවීන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Znanost" title="Portal:Znanost — словенийн" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Znanost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Sainzi" title="Ungamo:Sainzi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Sainzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saynis" title="Portal:Saynis — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Saynis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Shkenc%C3%AB" title="Portal:Shkencë — албанойн" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Shkencë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Wietenskup" title="Portoal:Wietenskup — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Wietenskup" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Naturvetenskap" title="Portal:Naturvetenskap — шведийн" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Naturvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Sayansi" title="Lango:Sayansi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Sayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:அறிவியல் — тамилхойн" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="వేదిక:విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రము — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేదిక:విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Портал:Илм — таджикийн" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Илм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:วิทยาศาสตร์ — тайн" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:วิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Agham" title="Portada:Agham — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portada:Agham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bilim" title="Portal:Bilim — туркойн" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән — гӀезалойн" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Фән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="гӀезалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85" title="پورتال:بىلىم — уйгурийн" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پورتال:بىلىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука — украинийн" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="باب:سائنس — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fan" title="Portal:Fan — узбекийн" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Fan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Khoa học — вьетнамхойн" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Khoa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:_Xarala" title="Bunt: Xarala — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt: Xarala" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:科学 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="פארטאל:וויסנשאפט — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטאל:וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學 — цийн" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:科學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="цийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E7%B6%93" title="門:經 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:經" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Portal:Kho-ha̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學 — кантонийн" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Isayensi" title="Portal:Isayensi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Portal:Isayensi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4541810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-ков" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Коьрта агӀонга хьажа [c]" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажарш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&stable=0&redirect=no" title="ХӀокху талланза хийцамаш болу агӀоне хьажа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Дукха таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ардамаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" 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href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="ХӀокху агӀонгахь хьажоргаш йолу, агӀонашна бина тӀаьххьара хийцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Дихкина нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Белхан агӀонанийн могӀам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Леррина агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&oldid=9295722" title="ХӀокху агӀонан версин тӀе цахийцалун хьажорг"><span>Цахийцалун хьажорг</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=info" title="ХӀокху агӀонах 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Книга кхолла</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4541810" title="Йихкина элементан хьажорг хаамийн репозитори [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викихаамаш чохь</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Арахьара хатӀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">къайла</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--pending"></span><b>Талларе хьожуш</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ХӀара агӀо Википеди чуьра йу — маьрша энциклопеди </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">АгӀонан версин статус</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Карара верси</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="ДӀачӀагӀа" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">ХӀокху версин <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=info#mw-flaggedrevs-action-info-pages-waiting-for-review">хийцам бина кепаш/файлаш</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:АгӀонашка хьажар">теллина йу</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&stable=1">ЧӀагӀйелла верси</a> <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&type=review&page=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0">теллина йара</a> <i>2023, 5 март</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ce" dir="ltr"><div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Ӏилма" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D3.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span><big>Ӏилма</big></h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sporidesmin.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ӏилма"><img alt="Ӏилма" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sporidesmin.gif/200px-Sporidesmin.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sporidesmin.gif/300px-Sporidesmin.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Sporidesmin.gif 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Ӏилма</figcaption></figure> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:top; padding-right:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="«"><img alt="«" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aquote1.png/30px-Aquote1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aquote1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic;">ХӀокху дуьненахь уггаре кхетаме доцу хӀума ду цунах кхета йиш хилар.<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эйнштейн, Альберт">А. Эйнштейн</a></span> </td> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:bottom; padding-left:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="»"><img alt="»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aquote2.png/30px-Aquote2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Aquote2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ӏилма">Ӏилма</a></b> — Ӏаламан а, йукъараллин а процессаш ма-дарра гойтуш а, прогноз йеш а хаамаш гулбар а, Ӏалашбар а, классификаци йар а, анализ а, жамӀ дар а, нахе дӀакхачадар а, пайда эцар а, керла теориш кхоллар а, йа йолуш йерш тайар а Ӏалашо йолу адамийн гӀуллакхийн кхоче. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:64%;"> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Хаьржина_йаззам" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.8C.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B9.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BC"></span>Хаьржина йаззам</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Ӏилма/Хаьржина йаззам/Архив (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Архив</a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Хаьржина_сурт" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.8C.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Хаьржина сурт</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg/300px-Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg/450px-Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg/600px-Georg-simon-ohm2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> <br /><small></small>Ом, Георг Симон</center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Хаий_шуна_хӀара…" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.88.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.85.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.E2.80.A6"></span>Хаий шуна хӀара…</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Ӏилма/Хаий шуна хӀара/Архив (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Архив</a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Керла_йаззамаш" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B9.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Керла йаззамаш</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%99%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Йаззамаш" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.99.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Йаззамаш</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Муха_гӀо_де_ас" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D1.85.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D1.81"></span>Муха гӀо де ас</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:35%"> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Хаьржина_адам" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.8C.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC"></span>Хаьржина адам</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Категореш" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Категореш</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилма" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ӏилма">Ӏилма</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Бовланза_йаззамаш_Ӏилманех" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Категори:Бовланза йаззамаш Ӏилманех">Бовланза йаззамаш Ӏилманех</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_дакъош" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилманан дакъош">Ӏилманан дакъош</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилмийн_дакъош" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилмийн дакъош">Ӏилмийн дакъош</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилма_лаьттачу_меттигашкахула" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ӏилма лаьттачу меттигашкахула">Ӏилма лаьттачу меттигашкахула</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Адамаш:Ӏилма" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категори:Адамаш:Ӏилма">Адамаш:Ӏилма</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_ишколаш" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилманан ишколаш">Ӏилманан ишколаш</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилма_а,_йукъаралла_а" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0,_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ӏилма а, йукъаралла а">Ӏилма а, йукъаралла а</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_кеп" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Категори:Ӏилманан кеп">Ӏилманан кеп</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_кхетамаш" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилманан кхетамаш">Ӏилманан кхетамаш</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_литература" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ӏилманан литература">Ӏилманан литература</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_талламаш" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилманан талламаш">Ӏилманан талламаш</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_хаамийн_база" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ӏилманан хаамийн база">Ӏилманан хаамийн база</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Хан_Ӏилманашкахь" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C" title="Категори:Хан Ӏилманашкахь">Хан Ӏилманашкахь</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманан_истори" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категори:Ӏилманан истори">Ӏилманан истори</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилманан совгӀаташ">Ӏилманан совгӀаташ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ӏилманчаш" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Ӏилманчаш">Ӏилманчаш</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ӏилма">Кхин категореш…</a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Проекташ" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Проекташ</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Philosophy">Викиларма</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/25px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/38px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> <a href="https://ce.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:Категори:Ӏилм">Викидошам</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="s:Категори:Ӏилм">Викидуьххьарайоза</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://ce.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="q:Ӏилм">Викидешнаш</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #cfdfff; background:#069; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88&action=edit"><span style="color:white">нисйе</span></a> </span><h2 id="Гергара_кеш" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:white; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Гергара кеш</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #cfdfff; vertical-align:top; background:#cfdfff; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0"> <table style="width:100%; border:0; background-color:transparent; padding:0; padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Ков:Астрономи"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ков:Астрофизика"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Ков:Биологи"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crystal_nautilus.png/30px-Crystal_nautilus.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crystal_nautilus.png/45px-Crystal_nautilus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crystal_nautilus.png/60px-Crystal_nautilus.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Ков:Геологи"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ков:Математика"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ков:Механика"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ков:Медицина"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="padding:0;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Астрономи (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Астрономи</span></a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Астрофизика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Астрофизика</span></a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Биологи (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Биологи</span></a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Геологи (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Геологи</span></a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Математика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Математика</span></a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Механика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Механика</span></a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ков:Медицина (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)"><span class="nowrap">Медицина</span></a> </th></tr> <tr style="padding:0;"> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%99%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ков:Йуьртабахам"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ков:Техника"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" 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