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compact object in an (infinity,1)-category in nLab
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Links</a> | </span> <span style="display:inline-block; width: 0.3em;"></span> <a href="/nlab/show/HomePage" accesskey="H" title="Home page">Home Page</a> | <a href="/nlab/all_pages" accesskey="A" title="List of all pages">All Pages</a> | <a href="/nlab/latest_revisions" accesskey="U" title="Latest edits and page creations">Latest Revisions</a> | <a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/discussion/3385/#Item_7" title="Discuss this page in its dedicated thread on the nForum" style="color: black">Discuss this page</a> | <form accept-charset="utf-8" action="/nlab/search" id="navigationSearchForm" method="get"> <fieldset class="search"><input type="text" id="searchField" name="query" value="Search" style="display:inline-block; float: left;" onfocus="this.value == 'Search' ? this.value = '' : true" onblur="this.value == '' ? this.value = 'Search' : true" /></fieldset> </form> <span id='navEnd'></span> </div> <div id="revision"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8" /><title>Contents</title></head> <body> <div class="rightHandSide"> <div class="toc clickDown" tabindex="0"> <h3 id="context">Context</h3> <h4 id="category_theory"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(\infty,1)</annotation></semantics></math>-Category theory</h4> <div class="hide"><div> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category+theory">(∞,1)-category theory</a></strong></p> <p><strong>Background</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+theory">category theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+category+theory">higher category theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28n%2Cr%29-category">(n,r)-category</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Basic concepts</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">(∞,1)-category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/hom-object+in+a+quasi-category">hom-objects</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/equivalence+in+a+quasi-category">equivalences in</a>/<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/equivalence+of+quasi-categories">of</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(\infty,1)</annotation></semantics></math>-categories</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sub-quasi-category">sub-(∞,1)-category</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/reflective+sub-%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">reflective sub-(∞,1)-category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/localization+of+an+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">reflective localization</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/opposite+quasi-category">opposite (∞,1)-category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/over+quasi-category">over (∞,1)-category</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/join+of+quasi-categories">join of quasi-categories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-functor">(∞,1)-functor</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/exact+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-functor">exact (∞,1)-functor</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category+of+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-functors">(∞,1)-category of (∞,1)-functors</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category+of+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-presheaves">(∞,1)-category of (∞,1)-presheaves</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/fibrations+of+quasi-categories">fibrations</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/inner+fibration">inner fibration</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/left+fibration">left/right fibration</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Cartesian+fibration">Cartesian fibration</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Cartesian+morphism">Cartesian morphism</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Universal constructions</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/limit+in+quasi-categories">limit</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/terminal+object+in+a+quasi-category">terminal object</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/adjoint+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-functor">adjoint functors</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Local presentation</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+presentable+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">locally presentable</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/essentially+small+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">essentially small</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+small+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">locally small</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/accessible+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">accessible</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/idempotent-complete+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">idempotent-complete</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Theorems</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-Yoneda+lemma">(∞,1)-Yoneda lemma</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-Grothendieck+construction">(∞,1)-Grothendieck construction</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/adjoint+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-functor+theorem">adjoint (∞,1)-functor theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/monadicity+theorem">(∞,1)-monadicity theorem</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Extra stuff, structure, properties</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/stable+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">stable (∞,1)-category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">(∞,1)-topos</a></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Models</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+with+weak+equivalences">category with weak equivalences</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+category">model category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/derivator">derivator</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/quasi-category">quasi-category</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+structure+for+quasi-categories">model structure for quasi-categories</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+structure+for+Cartesian+fibrations">model structure for Cartesian fibrations</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/relation+between+quasi-categories+and+simplicial+categories">relation to simplicial categories</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+coherent+nerve">homotopy coherent nerve</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/simplicial+model+category">simplicial model category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/presentable+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">presentable quasi-category</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Kan+complex">Kan complex</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+structure+on+simplicial+sets">model structure for Kan complexes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> <h4 id="compact_objects">Compact objects</h4> <div class="hide"><div> <p><strong>objects <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">d \in C</annotation></semantics></math> such that <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">−</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C(d,-)</annotation></semantics></math> commutes with certain <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/colimits">colimits</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/coproduct-preserving+representable">coproduct-preserving representable</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+object">connected object</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+object">compact object</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+element">compact object in a (0,1)-category</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+object+in+an+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">compact object in an (∞,1)-category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/finite+object">finite object</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/small+object">small object</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/tiny+object">tiny object</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/infinitesimal+object">atomic object</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/amazing+right+adjoint">amazing right adjoint</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/accessible+category">accessible category</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/presentable+category">presentable category</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="models">Models</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+topos">compact topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+topological+space">compact topological space</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="relative_version">Relative version</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/proper+geometric+morphism">proper geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/proper+map">proper map</a></p> </li> </ul> <div> <p> <a href="/nlab/edit/compact+object+-+contents">Edit this sidebar</a> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <h1 id="contents">Contents</h1> <div class='maruku_toc'> <ul> <li><a href='#idea'>Idea</a></li> <li><a href='#definition'>Definition</a></li> <li><a href='#properties'>Properties</a></li> <ul> <li><a href='#general'>General</a></li> <li><a href='#presentation_in_model_categories'>Presentation in model categories</a></li> </ul> <li><a href='#examples'>Examples</a></li> <li><a href='#related_concepts'>Related concepts</a></li> <li><a href='#references'>References</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="idea">Idea</h2> <p>The notion of <em>compact object in an <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(\infty,1)</annotation></semantics></math>-category</em> is the analogue in <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category+theory">(∞,1)-category theory</a> of the notion of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+object">compact object</a> in <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+theory">category theory</a>.</p> <h2 id="definition">Definition</h2> <div class="num_defn"> <h6 id="definition_2">Definition</h6> <p>Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math> be a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/regular+cardinal">regular cardinal</a> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> an <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">(∞,1)-category</a> with <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/filtered+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-colimits">filtered (∞,1)-colimits</a>.</p> <p>Then an <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/object">object</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">c \in C</annotation></semantics></math> is called <strong><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-compact</strong> if the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-categorical+hom+space">(∞,1)-categorical hom space</a> functor</p> <div class="maruku-equation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">−</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>:</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>∞</mn><mi>Grpd</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> C(c,-) : C \to \infty Grpd </annotation></semantics></math></div> <p>preserves <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/filtered+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-colimits">filtered (∞,1)-colimits</a>.</p> <p>For <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\omega</annotation></semantics></math>-compact we just say <em>compact</em>.</p> </div> <p>This appears as (<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Higher+Topos+Theory">HTT, def. 5.3.4.5</a>).</p> <h2 id="properties">Properties</h2> <h3 id="general">General</h3> <p>Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math> be a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/regular+cardinal">regular cardinal</a>.</p> <div class="num_prop" id="StabilityUnderColimits"> <h6 id="proposition">Proposition</h6> <p>Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> be an <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">(∞,1)-category</a> which admits small <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/filtered+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-colimits">filtered (∞,1)-colimits</a>. Then the full <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sub-%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">sub-(∞,1)-category</a> of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-compact objects in closed under <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-small <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-colimits">(∞,1)-colimits</a> in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math>.</p> </div> <p>This is (<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Higher+Topos+Theory">HTT, cor. 5.3.4.15</a>).</p> <h3 id="presentation_in_model_categories">Presentation in model categories</h3> <p>If the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">(∞,1)-category</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>𝒞</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal{C}</annotation></semantics></math> is a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+presentable+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">locally presentable (∞,1)-category</a>, then it is the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/simplicial+localization">simplicial localization</a> of a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/combinatorial+model+category">combinatorial model category</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math>, and one may ask how the 1-categorical notion of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+object">compact object</a> in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> relates to the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(\infty,1)</annotation></semantics></math>-categorical notion of compact in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>𝒞</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal{C}</annotation></semantics></math>.</p> <p>Since compactness is defined in terms of colimits, the question is closely related to the question which 1-categorical <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/filtered+colimits">filtered colimits</a> in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> are already <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+colimits">homotopy colimits</a> (without having to <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/derived+functor">derive</a> them first).</p> <p>General statements seem not to be in the literature yet, but see <a href="http://mathoverflow.net/questions/95165/compact-objects-in-model-categories-and-infty-1-categories">this MO discussion</a>. For discussion of compactness in a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+structure+on+simplicial+sheaves">model structure on simplicial sheaves</a>, see for instance (<a href="#Powell">Powell, section 4</a>).</p> <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2> <ul> <li> <p>In <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C =</annotation></semantics></math> <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29Cat">(∞,1)Cat</a>, for uncountable <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>, the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-compact objects are precisely the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/essentially+small+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-categories">essentially small (∞,1)-categories</a>. (See there for more details.)</p> </li> <li> <p>In <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C =</annotation></semantics></math> <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%E2%88%9EGrpd">∞Grpd</a>, for uncountable <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>, the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-compact objects are precisely the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/essentially+small+%E2%88%9E-groupoids">essentially small ∞-groupoids</a>. When <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>ω</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\kappa = \omega</annotation></semantics></math>, the compact objects in ∞Grpd are the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/retracts">retracts</a> of the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\omega</annotation></semantics></math>-small ∞Grpds, i.e., the retracts of the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/finite+homotopy+types">finite homotopy types</a> (<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/finite+CW-complexes">finite CW-complexes</a>). Not every such retract is equivalent to a <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\omega</annotation></semantics></math>-small ∞-groupoid; the vanishing of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Wall%27s+finiteness+obstruction">Wall's finiteness obstruction</a> is a necessary and sufficient condition for such an equivalence to exist.</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="related_concepts">Related concepts</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+object">compact object</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+topos">compact topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>compact object in an <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>∞</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(\infty,1)</annotation></semantics></math>-category</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/relatively+k-compact+morphism+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category">relatively k-compact morphism in an (infinity,1)-category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compactly+generated+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-category">compactly generated (∞,1)-category</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <p>The general definition appears as definition 5.3.4.5 in</p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Jacob+Lurie">Jacob Lurie</a>, <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Higher+Topos+Theory">Higher Topos Theory</a></em></li> </ul> <p>Compactness in presenting model categories of simplicial sheaves is discussed for instance in</p> <p>section 4 of</p> <ul> <li>Geoffrey Powell, <em>The adjunction between <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>ℋ</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal{H}(k)</annotation></semantics></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>DM</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>eff</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">DM^{eff}_-(k)</annotation></semantics></math></em> (2001) (<a href="http://math.univ-angers.fr/~powell/documents/2001/adjoint.pdf">pdf</a>)</li> </ul> </body></html> </div> <div class="revisedby"> <p> Last revised on February 15, 2014 at 04:58:49. See the <a href="/nlab/history/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category" style="color: #005c19">history</a> of this page for a list of all contributions to it. </p> </div> <div class="navigation navfoot"> <a href="/nlab/edit/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category" accesskey="E" class="navlink" id="edit" rel="nofollow">Edit</a><a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/discussion/3385/#Item_7">Discuss</a><span class="backintime"><a href="/nlab/revision/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category/18" accesskey="B" class="navlinkbackintime" id="to_previous_revision" rel="nofollow">Previous revision</a></span><a href="/nlab/show/diff/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category" accesskey="C" class="navlink" id="see_changes" rel="nofollow">Changes from previous revision</a><a href="/nlab/history/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category" accesskey="S" class="navlink" id="history" rel="nofollow">History (18 revisions)</a> <a href="/nlab/show/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category/cite" style="color: black">Cite</a> <a href="/nlab/print/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category" accesskey="p" id="view_print" rel="nofollow">Print</a> <a href="/nlab/source/compact+object+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-category" id="view_source" rel="nofollow">Source</a> </div> </div> <!-- Content --> </div> <!-- Container --> </body> </html>