Member States

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<div data-history-node-id="191265" id="preview-card" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page" style="background:url('/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-11/202410-267_167.jpg?itok=9FkCAvwX') no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-11/202410-267_167.jpg?itok=9FkCAvwX" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/press-release/cern/cern-council-selects-mark-thomson-next-director-general-starting-2026"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a href="/news/press-release/cern/cern-council-selects-mark-thomson-next-director-general-starting-2026" hreflang="en" title="CERN Council selects Mark Thomson as next Director-General, starting in 2026"> <span> CERN Council selects Mark Thomson as next Dir... </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> At CERN </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Press release </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-11-06T11:00:02Z">6 November, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div data-history-node-id="191152" id="preview-card--2" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page" style="background:url('/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/ba1938f2-89a3-4bdd-bd79-5b83ed6f3e35.JPG?itok=Lh4ptU3U') no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/ba1938f2-89a3-4bdd-bd79-5b83ed6f3e35.JPG?itok=Lh4ptU3U" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/news/cern/estonian-flag-raised-cern"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a href="/news/news/cern/estonian-flag-raised-cern" hreflang="en" title="Estonian flag raised at CERN"> <span> Estonian flag raised at CERN </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> At CERN </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> News </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-10-17T12:33:54Z">17 October, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div data-history-node-id="191124" id="preview-card--3" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page" style="background:url('/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/Picture%201.jpg?itok=YeI6iEmy') no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/Picture%201.jpg?itok=YeI6iEmy" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/press-release/physics/particle-physicists-chart-course-future"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a href="/news/press-release/physics/particle-physicists-chart-course-future" hreflang="en" title="Particle physicists chart a course to the future"> <span> Particle physicists chart a course to the fut... </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Physics </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Press release </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-10-11T09:08:31Z">11 October, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div data-history-node-id="191077" id="preview-card--4" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page" style="background:url('/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/10-Family-photo%20%281%29.jpg?itok=UtnK0P4h') no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/10-Family-photo%20%281%29.jpg?itok=UtnK0P4h" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern landing_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/press-release/cern/blowing-out-70-candles-cern-celebrates-seven-decades-discoveries-and-looks"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a 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The Organization was subsequently joined by Austria (1959), Spain (1961-1969, re-joined 1983), Portugal (1985), Finland (1991), Poland (1991), Czechoslovak Republic (1992), Hungary (1992), Bulgaria (1999), Israel (2014), Romania (2016) and Serbia (2019). The Czech Republic and Slovak Republic re-joined CERN after their mutual independence in 1993. Yugoslavia left CERN in 1961.</p> <h3>What does membership mean?</h3> <p>Member States have special duties and privileges. They make a contribution to the capital and operating costs of CERN鈥檚 programmes, and are represented in the Council, responsible for all important decisions about the Organization and its activities.</p> <h3>Who are our Member States?</h3> <p>Today CERN has 24 Member States: <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/austria">Austria</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/czech-republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/finland">Finland</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/france">France</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/germany">Germany</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/greece">Greece</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/israel">Israel</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/italy">Italy</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/norway">Norway</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/poland">Poland</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/romania">Romania</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/slovak-republic">Slovak Republic</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/spain">Spain</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/cyprus">Cyprus</a> and <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/slovenia">Slovenia</a> are Associate Member States in the pre-stage to Membership. <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/india">India</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/turkey">T眉rkiye</a> and <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/ukraine">Ukraine</a> are Associate Member States.</p> <h3>Who has Observer status?</h3> <p><a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/japan">Japan</a> and the <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/United-States-America">United States of America</a> hold Observer status with respect to the <a href="/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider">LHC</a>, while the <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/United-States-America">United States of America</a> also holds Observer status with respect to the <a href="/science/accelerators/high-luminosity-lhc">HL-LHC</a>. The international organisations <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/european-union">European Union</a> and <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/unesco">UNESCO</a> currently have Observer status at CERN. The Observer status of the <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/Russia">Russian Federation</a> is suspended in accordance with the CERN Council Resolution of 8 March 2022. The Observer status of <a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/states/jinr">JINR</a> is suspended in accordance with the CERN Council Resolution of 25 March 2022.</p> <p>Over 600 institutes and universities around the world use CERN鈥檚 facilities. Funding agencies from both Member and Non-Member States are responsible for the financing, construction and operation of the experiments on which they collaborate. CERN spends much of its budget on building machines such as the <a href="/about/accelerators/large-hadron-collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> and it only partially contributes to the cost of the experiments.</p> <h3>Can non-members join CERN?</h3> <p><a href="https://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/Associate-Non-Member-State-Relations#NMS">Non-Member States</a> with international co-operation agreements with CERN include Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Egypt, Georgia, Iceland, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malta, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Nepal, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Palestine, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, United States and Vietnam. The Observer status of the Russian Federation is suspended in accordance with the CERN Council Resolution of 8 March 2022.</p> <p>CERN also has scientific contacts with Bahrain, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ghana, Honduras, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ireland, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Oman, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Singapore, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uzbekistan and Zambia.</p> <h3>How else do Member States exchange information?</h3> <p>Thematic forums bring together experts from CERN and Member States to exchange information and develop coherent strategies. Associate Member States may also participate. Existing forums are:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://procurement.web.cern.ch/contact/who-contact-your-country">Industrial liaison officer (ILO) forum</a> provides advice on doing business with CERN and supports firms in their local regions.</li> <li><a href="https://kt.cern/kt-forum">Knowledge transfer (KT) forum</a> transfers CERN鈥檚 knowledge to science, technology and industry.</li> <li><a href="https://indico.cern.ch/category/9249/">Scientific computing forum</a> explores requirements and solutions for data-intense computing applications of publicly funded research.</li> <li><a href="https://indico.cern.ch/category/8635/">Teacher and student forum</a> focuses on pre-university educational activities.</li> </ul> <p>There are also recognised networks with their own governance:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://cern.sharepoint.com/sites/EPPCN-site">European Particle Physics Communication Network (EPPCN)</a> is a network of communication specialists.</li> <li><a href="http://ippog.org/ippog_membership">International Particle Physics Outreach Group (IPPOG)</a> is a worldwide network for scientific education and outreach.</li> </ul> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="component-margin component-margin-small" ></div> <div class="component-call-to-action left"> <div class="component-call-to-action__wrapper has-icon" style="background:rgba(8,85,160,1)"> <a href="http://international-relations.web.cern.ch/stakeholder-relations/" title="Learn more about CERN's international relations here"> <span style="color:#FFFFFF">Learn more about CERN's international relations here</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="component-margin component-margin-small" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="component-row component-row__display__fluid section-navigation effect_none"> <div class="component-row__row"> <div class="component-row__column component-row__center section-has-no-column col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="box-effects-wrapper "> <iframe frameBorder="0" class="cern-timeline" scrolling="auto" src="https://timeline.web.cern.ch/timeline-header/91/export"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="row cern-footer"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4 footer-first-col"> <div class="region region-footercolumn1"> <section id="block-followus" class="block block-block-content block-block-content6d2579e3-b650-496f-b854-0c744e176f43 clearfix"> <div class="block-custom-wrapper block-content block-content--type-basic block-content--view-mode-full ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-visible-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>Follow Us</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="font-size:36px; 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