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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">German submarine <i>U-539</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=German_submarine_U-539&params=55_38_N_07_57_W_dim:400000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">07°57′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.633°N 7.950°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.633; -7.950</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German World War II submarine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/47px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/70px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/94px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>U-539</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Ordered</td><td>5 June 1941</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Werft" title="Deutsche Werft">Deutsche Werft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Yard number</td><td>360</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>8 May 1942</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>4 December 1942</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>24 February 1943</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Surrendered on 9 May 1945</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Foundered on 4 December 1945</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/German_Type_IX_submarine#Type_IXC/40" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type IX submarine">Type IXC/40</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,144 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a> (1,126 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,257 t (1,237 long tons) submerged</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">76.76 m (251 ft 10 in) <a href="/wiki/O/a" class="mw-redirect" title="O/a">o/a</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) <a href="/wiki/Pressure_hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure hull">pressure hull</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) o/a</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4.44 m (14 ft 7 in) pressure hull</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Height</td><td>9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>4.67 m (15 ft 4 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4,400 PS (3,200 kW; 4,300 bhp) (diesels)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 shafts</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Motor-generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor-generator">electric motors</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">13,850 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nmi</a> (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td>230 m (750 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>4 officers, 44 enlisted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> (4 bow, 2 stern)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">22 × 53.3 cm (21 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × <a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_SK_C/32_naval_gun" title="10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun">10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK C/32</a> <a href="/wiki/Deck_gun" title="Deck gun">deck gun</a> (180 rounds)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × <a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_SK_C/30" title="3.7 cm SK C/30">3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30</a> AA gun</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × twin <a href="/wiki/2_cm_FlaK_30" class="mw-redirect" title="2 cm FlaK 30">2 cm FlaK 30</a> AA guns</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service record<sup id="cite_ref-uboatnet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboatnet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-patrols_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patrols-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> </tr> <tr><td>Part of:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/4th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="4th U-boat Flotilla">4th U-boat Flotilla</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">24 February – 30 June 1943</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/10th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="10th U-boat Flotilla">10th U-boat Flotilla</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 July 1943 – 30 September 1944</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/33rd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="33rd U-boat Flotilla">33rd U-boat Flotilla</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 October 1944 – 8 May 1945</li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td>Identification codes:</td><td> M 50 416</td></tr><tr><td>Commanders:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kptlt." class="mw-redirect" title="Kptlt.">Kptlt.</a></i> Hans-Jürgen Lauterbach-Emden</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">24 February 1943 – 9 May 1945</li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td>Operations:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3 patrols:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1st patrol:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">14 September – 23 October 1943</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2nd patrol:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">a. 29 – 30 December 1943</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">b. 2 January – 21 March 1944</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3rd patrol:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">a. 1 May – 22 September 1944</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">b. 13 – 20 April 1945</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">c. 26 April – 5 May 1945</li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td>Victories:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 merchant ship sunk <br />(1,517 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a>)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 merchant ships damaged <br />(12,896 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a>)</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>German submarine <i>U-539</i></b> was a <a href="/wiki/German_Type_IX_submarine#Type_IXC/40" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type IX submarine">Type IXC/40</a> <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a></i> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The submarine was <a href="/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying">laid down</a> on 8 May 1942 at the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Werft" title="Deutsche Werft">Deutsche Werft</a> yard in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> as yard number 360, <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching" title="Ceremonial ship launching">launched</a> on 4 December 1942, and <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned</a> on 24 February 1943 under the command of <i><a href="/wiki/Oberleutnant_zur_See" title="Oberleutnant zur See">Oberleutnant zur See</a></i> Hans-Jürgen Lauterbach-Emden. After training with the <a href="/wiki/4th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="4th U-boat Flotilla">4th U-boat Flotilla</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, the boat was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/10th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="10th U-boat Flotilla">10th U-boat Flotilla</a> for front-line service on 1 July 1943. She carried out three war patrols, sinking one ship and damaged two more. Transferred to the <a href="/wiki/33rd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="33rd U-boat Flotilla">33rd U-boat Flotilla</a> on 1 October 1944, she sailed on no further patrols, and surrendered to Allied forces on 9 May 1945. Transferred from <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, Norway, to <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ryan" title="Loch Ryan">Loch Ryan</a>, Scotland, she foundered on 4 December 1945 while being towed to the scuttling grounds as part of "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Deadlight" title="Operation Deadlight">Operation Deadlight</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/German_Type_IX_submarine#Type_IXC/40" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type IX submarine">German Type IXC/40 submarines</a> were slightly larger than the original <a href="/wiki/German_Type_IX_submarine#Type_IXC" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type IX submarine">Type IXCs</a>. <i>U-539</i> had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199168-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a <a href="/wiki/Pressure_hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure hull">pressure hull</a> length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">beam</a> of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a <a href="/wiki/Draught_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Draught (ship)">draught</a> of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN</a> M 9 V 40/46 <a href="/wiki/Supercharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercharged">supercharged</a> four-stroke, nine-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a> producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a> 2 GU 345/34 <a href="/wiki/Motor%E2%80%93generator" title="Motor–generator">double-acting electric motors</a> producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propellers</a>. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199168-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199168-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). <i>U-539</i> was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a>, one <a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_SK_C/32_naval_gun" title="10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun">10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun</a>, 180 rounds, and a <a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_SK_C/30" title="3.7 cm SK C/30">3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/2_cm_FlaK_30" class="mw-redirect" title="2 cm FlaK 30">2 cm (0.79 in) C/30</a> anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_company" title="Ship's company">complement</a> of forty-eight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199168-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_patrol">First patrol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First patrol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U-boat sailed from <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> on 4 September 1943 for a three-day voyage to Bergen, before commencing her first war patrol on the 14th.<sup id="cite_ref-patrols_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patrols-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>U-539</i> sailed out into the north Atlantic, and patrolled the waters between Iceland and Greenland. She had no successes, and was attacked by aircraft three times. </p><p>On 21 September the U-boat was attacked by a British <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">Lockheed Hudson</a> bomber of <a href="/wiki/No._269_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 269 Squadron RAF">No. 269 Squadron RAF</a>, southeast of Iceland. The submarine avoided the aircraft's bombs and depth charges, and escaped by diving. On 4 October a British <a href="/wiki/B-24_Liberator" class="mw-redirect" title="B-24 Liberator">B-24 Liberator</a> bomber of <a href="/wiki/No._120_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 120 Squadron RAF">120 Squadron</a>, escorting Convoy ONS-19 attacked, but was hit by the U-boat's <a href="/wiki/Flak" class="mw-redirect" title="Flak">flak</a>, setting both starboard engines on fire and causing it to crash, killing all eight crew. The aircraft's depth charges caused only minor damage, and a crewman was slightly wounded by strafing. Finally, on 8 October, an unknown Liberator southeast of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> dropped two depth charges, causing serious damage to the U-boat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U-boat arrived at <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> in occupied France on 23 October 1943 after 40 days at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-patrols_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patrols-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_patrol">Second patrol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second patrol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>U-539</i> departed Lorient on 2 January 1944, as the first U-boat to sail on combat patrol equipped with the <i><a href="/wiki/Submarine_snorkel" title="Submarine snorkel">Schnorchel</a></i> breathing device. She sailed across the Atlantic to the waters south of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, but had no successes. She returned to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nazaire" title="Saint-Nazaire">Saint-Nazaire</a> on 21 March.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_patrol">Third patrol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Third patrol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U-boat departed from Saint-Nazaire for her third and final war patrol on 1 May 1944. She sailed back across the Atlantic and into the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, on 5 June, she torpedoed and sank the 1,517 GRT Panama-registered Danish ship <i>Pillory</i> off Puerto Rico with the loss of 25 from her crew of 47.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 June, she fired two torpedoes at the 2,701 GRT Dutch <a href="/wiki/Tank_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Tank ship">tanker</a> <i>Casandra</i>, before surfacing to fire at the ship with her <a href="/wiki/Deck_gun" title="Deck gun">deck gun</a>. However the ship fought back and damaged the U-boat with machine-gun fire, forcing her to break off the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, 12 June, an American <a href="/wiki/PBM_Mariner" class="mw-redirect" title="PBM Mariner">Mariner</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrol_bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrol bomber">patrol bomber</a> attacked the U-boat, but she got away once again.<sup id="cite_ref-uboatnet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboatnet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 July, the <i>U-539</i>, attacked the 10,195 GRT American Type <a href="/wiki/T2_tanker" title="T2 tanker">T2 tanker</a> <i>Kittanning</i>, about 40 miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal,_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal, Colón">Cristóbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, and hit her with three torpedoes, ripping a hole 65 feet long and 20 feet high on her starboard side. The crew of 74 abandoned ship in four lifeboats, but the tanker remained afloat. Two <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_cutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Guard cutter">Coast Guard cutters</a>, <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Marion" title="USCGC Marion"><i>Marion</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Crawford" title="USCGC Crawford"><i>Crawford</i></a> arrived to pick up the survivors and take the ship in tow to Cristobal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>U-539</i> arrived at <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a> on 22 September, after a patrol lasting 145 days, her longest.<sup id="cite_ref-patrols_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patrols-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fate">Fate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-April 1945 <i>U-539</i> sailed to <a href="/wiki/Karljohansvern" title="Karljohansvern">Horten Naval Base</a>, then to Bergen in early May, arriving there three days before the German surrender on 9 May 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-patrols_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patrols-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U-boat was transferred from Bergen to Loch Ryan in Scotland on 2 June 1945 for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deadlight" title="Operation Deadlight">Operation Deadlight</a>. On 4 December 1945, while under tow to the scuttling grounds she foundered in position <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=German_submarine_U-539&params=55_38_N_07_57_W_dim:400000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">07°57′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.633°N 7.950°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.633; -7.950</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-uboatnet_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboatnet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary_of_raiding_history">Summary of raiding history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Summary of raiding history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Ship Name </th> <th>Nationality </th> <th>Tonnage<br />(<a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a>) </th> <th>Fate<sup id="cite_ref-uboat-net_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboat-net-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 June 1944 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1944#5_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1944"><i>Pillory</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td align="right">1,517 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">11 June 1944 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1944#11_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1944"><i>Casandra</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td align="right">2,701 </td> <td align="left">Damaged </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 July 1944 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1944#4_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1944"><i>Kittanning</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">10,195 </td> <td align="left">Damaged </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-uboatnet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uboatnet_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uboatnet_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uboatnet_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/u539.htm">"The Type IXC/40 boat U-539"</a>. <i>German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+U-boats+of+WWII+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=The+Type+IXC%2F40+boat+U-539&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fu539.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patrols-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-patrols_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patrols_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patrols_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patrols_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patrols_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u539.html">"War Patrols by German U-boat U-539"</a>. <i>German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+U-boats+of+WWII+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=War+Patrols+by+German+U-boat+U-539&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fpatrols%2Fu539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199168-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199168_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGröner1991">Gröner 1991</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1231.html">"Patrol of U-boat U-539 from 14 Sep 1943 to 23 Oct 1943"</a>. <i>U-boat patrols – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-boat+patrols+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Patrol+of+U-boat+U-539+from+14+Sep+1943+to+23+Oct+1943&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fpatrols%2Fpatrol_1231.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1233.html">"Patrol of U-boat U-539 from 2 January 1944 to 21 March 1944"</a>. <i>U-boat patrols – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-boat+patrols+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Patrol+of+U-boat+U-539+from+2+January+1944+to+21+March+1944&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fpatrols%2Fpatrol_1233.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1234.html">"Patrol of U-boat U-539 from 1 May 1944 to 22 Sep 1944"</a>. <i>U-boat patrols – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-boat+patrols+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Patrol+of+U-boat+U-539+from+1+May+1944+to+22+Sep+1944&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fpatrols%2Fpatrol_1234.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/3256.html">"Pillory (Steam merchant)"</a>. <i>Ships hit by U-boats – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ships+hit+by+U-boats+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Pillory+%28Steam+merchant%29&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fallies%2Fmerchants%2Fships%2F3256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/3259.html">"Casandra (Steam tanker)"</a>. <i>Ships hit by U-boats – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ships+hit+by+U-boats+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Casandra+%28Steam+tanker%29&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fallies%2Fmerchants%2Fships%2F3259.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/3280.html">"Kittanning (Turbine tanker)"</a>. <i>Ships hit by U-boats – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ships+hit+by+U-boats+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Kittanning+%28Turbine+tanker%29&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fallies%2Fmerchants%2Fships%2F3280.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uboat-net-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uboat-net_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u539.html">"Ships hit by U-539"</a>. <i>German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+U-boats+of+WWII+-+uboat.net&rft.atitle=Ships+hit+by+U-539&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fsuccesses%2Fu539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuschRöll1999" class="citation book cs1">Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). <i>German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary</i>. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-186-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-186-6"><bdi>1-55750-186-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+U-boat+commanders+of+World+War+II+%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=London%2C+Annapolis%2C+Md&rft.pub=Greenhill+Books%2C+Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-55750-186-6&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.au=R%C3%B6ll%2C+Hans-Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuschRöll1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). <i>Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945</i> [<i>German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945</i>]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8132-0514-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-8132-0514-2"><bdi>3-8132-0514-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+U-Boot-Verluste+von+September+1939+bis+Mai+1945&rft.place=Hamburg%2C+Berlin%2C+Bonn&rft.series=Der+U-Boot-Krieg&rft.pub=Mittler&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-8132-0514-2&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.au=R%C3%B6ll%2C+Hans-Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGröner1991" class="citation book cs1">Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). <i>U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels</i>. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-593-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-593-4"><bdi>0-85177-593-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U-boats+and+Mine+Warfare+Vessels&rft.place=London&rft.series=German+Warships+1815%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-85177-593-4&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ner&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.au=Jung%2C+Dieter&rft.au=Maass%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/boats/u539.htm">"The Type IXC/40 boat U-539"</a>. <i>German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+U-boats+of+WWII+%E2%80%93+uboat.net&rft.atitle=The+Type+IXC%2F40+boat+U-539&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fboats%2Fu539.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+U-539" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_Type_IXC/40_submarines" title="Template talk:German Type IXC/40 submarines"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Type_IXC/40_submarines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Type IXC/40 submarines"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_Type_IXC/40_submarines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/German_Type_IX_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type IX submarine">German Type IXC/40 submarines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-167_(1942)" title="German submarine U-167 (1942)"><i>U-167</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-168" title="German submarine U-168"><i>U-168</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-169" title="German submarine U-169"><i>U-169</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-170" title="German submarine U-170"><i>U-170</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-183" title="German submarine U-183"><i>U-183</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-184" title="German submarine U-184"><i>U-184</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-185" title="German submarine U-185"><i>U-185</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-186" title="German submarine U-186"><i>U-186</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-187" title="German submarine U-187"><i>U-187</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-188" title="German submarine U-188"><i>U-188</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-189" title="German submarine U-189"><i>U-189</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-190" title="German submarine U-190"><i>U-190</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-191" title="German submarine U-191"><i>U-191</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-192" title="German submarine U-192"><i>U-192</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-193" title="German submarine U-193"><i>U-193</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-194" title="German submarine U-194"><i>U-194</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-525" title="German submarine U-525"><i>U-525</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-526" title="German submarine U-526"><i>U-526</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-527" title="German submarine U-527"><i>U-527</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-528" title="German submarine U-528"><i>U-528</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-529" title="German submarine U-529"><i>U-529</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-530" title="German submarine U-530"><i>U-530</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-531" title="German submarine U-531"><i>U-531</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-532" title="German submarine U-532"><i>U-532</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-533" title="German submarine U-533"><i>U-533</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-534" title="German submarine U-534"><i>U-534</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-535" title="German submarine U-535"><i>U-535</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-536" title="German submarine U-536"><i>U-536</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-537" title="German submarine U-537"><i>U-537</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-538" title="German submarine U-538"><i>U-538</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>U-539</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-540" title="German submarine U-540"><i>U-540</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-541" title="German submarine U-541"><i>U-541</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-542" title="German submarine U-542"><i>U-542</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-543" title="German submarine U-543"><i>U-543</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-544" title="German submarine U-544"><i>U-544</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-545" title="German submarine U-545"><i>U-545</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-546" title="German submarine U-546"><i>U-546</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-547" title="German submarine U-547"><i>U-547</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-548" title="German submarine U-548"><i>U-548</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-549" title="German submarine U-549"><i>U-549</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-550" title="German submarine U-550"><i>U-550</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-801" title="German submarine U-801"><i>U-801</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-802" title="German submarine U-802"><i>U-802</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-803" title="German submarine U-803"><i>U-803</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-804" title="German submarine U-804"><i>U-804</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-805" title="German submarine U-805"><i>U-805</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-806" title="German submarine U-806"><i>U-806</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-841" title="German submarine U-841"><i>U-841</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-842" title="German submarine U-842"><i>U-842</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-843" title="German submarine U-843"><i>U-843</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-844" title="German submarine U-844"><i>U-844</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-845" title="German submarine U-845"><i>U-845</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-846" title="German submarine U-846"><i>U-846</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-853" title="German submarine U-853"><i>U-853</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-854" title="German submarine U-854"><i>U-854</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-855" title="German submarine U-855"><i>U-855</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-856" title="German submarine U-856"><i>U-856</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-857" title="German submarine U-857"><i>U-857</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-858" title="German submarine U-858"><i>U-858</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-865" title="German submarine U-865"><i>U-865</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-866" title="German submarine U-866"><i>U-866</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-867" title="German submarine U-867"><i>U-867</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-868" title="German submarine U-868"><i>U-868</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-869" title="German submarine U-869"><i>U-869</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-870" title="German submarine U-870"><i>U-870</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-877" title="German submarine U-877"><i>U-877</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-878" title="German submarine U-878"><i>U-878</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-879" title="German submarine U-879"><i>U-879</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-880" title="German submarine U-880"><i>U-880</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-881" title="German submarine U-881"><i>U-881</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-889" title="German submarine U-889"><i>U-889</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1221" title="German submarine U-1221"><i>U-1221</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1222" title="German submarine U-1222"><i>U-1222</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1223" title="German submarine U-1223"><i>U-1223</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1224" title="German submarine U-1224"><i>U-1224</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1225" title="German submarine U-1225"><i>U-1225</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1226" title="German submarine U-1226"><i>U-1226</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1227" title="German submarine U-1227"><i>U-1227</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1228" title="German submarine U-1228"><i>U-1228</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1229" title="German submarine U-1229"><i>U-1229</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1230" title="German submarine U-1230"><i>U-1230</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1231" title="German submarine U-1231"><i>U-1231</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1232" title="German submarine U-1232"><i>U-1232</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1233" title="German submarine U-1233"><i>U-1233</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1234" title="German submarine U-1234"><i>U-1234</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1235" title="German submarine U-1235"><i>U-1235</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Type_IXC_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Type IXC submarine">Type IXC</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Type_IXD/42_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Type IXD/42 submarine">Type IXD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boats_of_Germany" title="List of U-boats of Germany">List of U-boats of Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_December_1945" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:December_1945_shipwrecks" title="Template:December 1945 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:December_1945_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:December 1945 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:December_1945_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:December 1945 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_December_1945" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1945</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1945" title="List of shipwrecks in December 1945">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 Dec: <a href="/wiki/USS_Bellona" title="USS Bellona">USS <i>Bellona</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-826" title="German submarine U-826"><i>U-826</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1004" title="German submarine U-1004"><i>U-1004</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1061" title="German submarine U-1061"><i>U-1061</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1104" title="German submarine U-1104"><i>U-1104</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-994" title="German submarine U-994"><i>U-994</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">4 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-218" title="German submarine U-218"><i>U-218</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-299" title="German submarine U-299"><i>U-299</i></a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>U-539</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-777" title="German submarine U-777"><i>U-777</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">5 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1005" title="German submarine U-1005"><i>U-1005</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">7 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-245" title="German submarine U-245"><i>U-245</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-907" title="German submarine U-907"><i>U-907</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1019" title="German submarine U-1019"><i>U-1019</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-485" title="German submarine U-485"><i>U-485</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-773" title="German submarine U-773"><i>U-773</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-775" title="German submarine U-775"><i>U-775</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1203" title="German submarine U-1203"><i>U-1203</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1271" title="German submarine U-1271"><i>U-1271</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1272" title="German submarine U-1272"><i>U-1272</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">9 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-532" title="German submarine U-532"><i>U-532</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1052" title="German submarine U-1052"><i>U-1052</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1307" title="German submarine U-1307"><i>U-1307</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">11 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-716" title="German submarine U-716"><i>U-716</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-978" title="German submarine U-978"><i>U-978</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-991" title="German submarine U-991"><i>U-991</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1163" title="German submarine U-1163"><i>U-1163</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">13 Dec: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Empire_ships_(Th%E2%80%93Ty)#Empire_Tigaven" title="List of Empire ships (Th–Ty)"><i>Empire Tigaven</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-249" title="German submarine U-249">HMS <i>N 86</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-255" title="German submarine U-255"><i>U-255</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-293" title="German submarine U-293"><i>U-293</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-295" title="German submarine U-295"><i>U-295</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-760" title="German submarine U-760"><i>U-760</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-997" title="German submarine U-997"><i>U-997</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1002" title="German submarine U-1002"><i>U-1002</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">16 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-483" title="German submarine U-483"><i>U-483</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-739" title="German submarine U-739"><i>U-739</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-928" title="German submarine U-928"><i>U-928</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-992" title="German submarine U-992"><i>U-992</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1009" title="German submarine U-1009"><i>U-1009</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1301" title="German submarine U-1301"><i>U-1301</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-368" title="German submarine U-368"><i>U-368</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-779" title="German submarine U-779"><i>U-779</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-956" title="German submarine U-956"><i>U-956</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1198" title="German submarine U-1198"><i>U-1198</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1230" title="German submarine U-1230"><i>U-1230</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">20 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-291" title="German submarine U-291"><i>U-291</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">21 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-149_(1940)" title="German submarine U-149 (1940)"><i>U-149</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-150_(1940)" title="German submarine U-150 (1940)"><i>U-150</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-155_(1941)" title="German submarine U-155 (1941)"><i>U-155</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-318" title="German submarine U-318"><i>U-318</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-427" title="German submarine U-427"><i>U-427</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-637" title="German submarine U-637"><i>U-637</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-720" title="German submarine U-720"><i>U-720</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-806" title="German submarine U-806"><i>U-806</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1102" title="German submarine U-1102"><i>U-1102</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1110" title="German submarine U-1110"><i>U-1110</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-143_(1940)" title="German submarine U-143 (1940)"><i>U-143</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-145_(1940)" title="German submarine U-145 (1940)"><i>U-145</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1194" title="German submarine U-1194"><i>U-1194</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-2354" title="German submarine U-2354"><i>U-2354</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">23 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_Duncan_L._Clinch" title="SS Duncan L. Clinch"><i>Duncan L. Clinch</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">27 Dec: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Empire_ships_(Th%E2%80%93Ty)#Empire_Tigawa" title="List of Empire ships (Th–Ty)"><i>Empire Tigawa</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-313" title="German submarine U-313"><i>U-313</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-680" title="German submarine U-680"><i>U-680</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">29 Dec: <a href="/wiki/USS_Minivet_(AM-371)" title="USS Minivet (AM-371)">USS <i>Minivet</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-390" title="German submarine U-390"><i>U-390</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-930" title="German submarine U-930"><i>U-930</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1022" title="German submarine U-1022"><i>U-1022</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1233" title="German submarine U-1233"><i>U-1233</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_Lambridge" title="SS Lambridge"><i>Lambridge</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1103" title="German submarine U-1103"><i>U-1103</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1165" title="German submarine U-1165"><i>U-1165</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">31 Dec: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-294" title="German submarine U-294"><i>U-294</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-363" title="German submarine U-363"><i>U-363</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-668" title="German submarine U-668"><i>U-668</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-802" title="German submarine U-802"><i>U-802</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-861" title="German submarine U-861"><i>U-861</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-874" title="German submarine U-874"><i>U-874</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-875" title="German submarine U-875"><i>U-875</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-883" title="German submarine U-883"><i>U-883</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-2341" title="German submarine U-2341"><i>U-2341</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/USS_Industry" title="USS Industry">USS <i>Industry</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">11 Dec: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-201" title="Japanese submarine I-201"><i>I-201</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Dec: <a href="/wiki/MV_%C3%89ridan_(1928)" title="MV Éridan (1928)"><i>Éridan</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1944" title="List of shipwrecks in 1944">1944</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1944" title="List of shipwrecks in 1944"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1945" title="List of shipwrecks in 1945">1945</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1946" title="List of shipwrecks in 1946"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1946" title="List of shipwrecks in 1946">1946</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1945" title="List of shipwrecks in November 1945">November 1945</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1945" title="List of shipwrecks in November 1945"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">January 1946 </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&oldid=1217205375">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-539&oldid=1217205375</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Type_IX_submarines" title="Category:German Type IX submarines">German Type IX submarines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:U-boats_commissioned_in_1943" title="Category:U-boats commissioned in 1943">U-boats commissioned in 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_submarines_of_Germany" title="Category:World War II submarines of Germany">World War II submarines of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:U-boats_sunk_in_1945" title="Category:U-boats sunk in 1945">U-boats sunk in 1945</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operation_Deadlight" title="Category:Operation Deadlight">Operation Deadlight</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1942_ships" title="Category:1942 ships">1942 ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_Hamburg" title="Category:Ships built in Hamburg">Ships built in Hamburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_December_1945" title="Category:Maritime incidents in December 1945">Maritime incidents in December 1945</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget 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