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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structural_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Structural features </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structural_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Interior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Original development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hearst_Magazine_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hearst_Magazine_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Hearst Magazine Building </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hearst_Magazine_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tower_addition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tower_addition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Tower addition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tower_addition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hearst Tower (Manhattan)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" > 25 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="برج هيرست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برج هيرست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Хёрст-таўэр (Нью-Ёрк) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хёрст-таўэр (Нью-Ёрк)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="برج هرست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج هرست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(New_York)" title="Hearst Tower (New York) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hearst Tower (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%83%80%EC%9B%8C_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95)" title="허스트 타워 (뉴욕) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허스트 타워 (뉴욕)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Kota_New_York)" title="Hearst Tower (Kota New York) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hearst Tower (Kota New York)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98" title="מגדל הרסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגדל הרסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰერსტ ტაუერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერსტ ტაუერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="برج هيرست (ناطحة سحاب فى امريكا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برج هيرست (ناطحة سحاب فى امريكا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(New_York)" title="Hearst Tower (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hearst Tower (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC" title="ハースト・タワー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハースト・タワー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_Hearst" title="Torre Hearst – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torre Hearst" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Херст-тауэр (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Херст-тауэр (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Tower" title="Hearst Tower – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hearst Tower" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Kulesi_(New_York)" title="Hearst Kulesi (New York) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hearst Kulesi (New York)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Башта Герста – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башта Герста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_Hearst_(New_York)" title="Tháp Hearst (New York) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp Hearst (New York)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&params=40.7666_N_73.9836_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°46′00″N 73°59′01″W / 40.7666°N 73.9836°W / 40.7666; -73.9836</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hearst Building" redirects here. For the building in Charlotte, North Carolina, see <a href="/wiki/Truist_Center" title="Truist Center">Truist Center</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Hearst Tower</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearst_Tower_(August_2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hearst Tower as seen from the southeast in 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hearst_Tower_%28August_2024%29.jpg/250px-Hearst_Tower_%28August_2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hearst_Tower_%28August_2024%29.jpg/375px-Hearst_Tower_%28August_2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hearst_Tower_%28August_2024%29.jpg/500px-Hearst_Tower_%28August_2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="5712" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Seen from the southeast in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_1323b4db5abf9dcead6a32fcc5234838b5178f72"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hearst_Tower_%28Manhattan%29&revid=1256975991&groups=_1323b4db5abf9dcead6a32fcc5234838b5178f72" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hearst_Tower_%28Manhattan%29&revid=1256975991&groups=_1323b4db5abf9dcead6a32fcc5234838b5178f72 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Structural_expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural expressionism">Structural expressionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">300 <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">West 57th Street</a>; 959 <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&params=40.7666_N_73.9836_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°46′00″N 73°59′01″W / 40.7666°N 73.9836°W / 40.7666; -73.9836</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1927 (original building) April 2003 (tower)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1928 (original building) 2006 (tower)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$500 million</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">597 ft (182 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">856,000 square feet (79,525 m2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">21</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Urban" title="Joseph Urban">Joseph Urban</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a> & Sons (original building) <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster">Norman Foster</a> and Adamson Associates Architects (tower)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WSP_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="WSP Group">WSP Cantor Seinuk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards and prizes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Highrise_Award" title="International Highrise Award">International Highrise Award</a> 2008 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">February 16, 1988<a href="#cite_note-landmarks-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1925<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated entity</th><td class="infobox-data">Hearst Magazine Building</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> The Hearst Tower is a building at the southwest corner of <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States. It is the world <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> of media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications">Hearst Communications</a>, housing many of the firm's publications and communications companies. The Hearst Tower consists of two sections, with a total height of 597 feet (182 m) and 46 stories. The six lowest stories form the Hearst Magazine Building (also known as the International Magazine Building), designed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Urban" title="Joseph Urban">Joseph Urban</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a> & Sons, which was completed in 1928. Above it is the Hearst Tower addition, designed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a> and finished in 2006. The building's main entrance is on Eighth Avenue. The original structure is clad with stone and contains six <a href="/wiki/Pylon_(architecture)#Revival_architecture" title="Pylon (architecture)">pylons</a> with sculptural groups. The tower section above has a glass-and-metal <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> arranged as a <a href="/wiki/Diagrid" title="Diagrid">diagrid</a>, or diagonal grid, which doubles as its structural system. The original office space in the Hearst Magazine Building was replaced with an atrium during the Hearst Tower's construction. The tower is certified as a <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">green building</a> as part of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (<a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED</a>) program. Hearst Magazine Building developer <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a> acquired the site for a theater in the mid-1920s, in the belief that the area would become the city's next large entertainment district, but changed his plans to construct a magazine headquarters there. The original building was developed as the base for a larger tower, which was postponed because of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. A subsequent expansion proposal, during the 1940s, also failed. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> designated the facade of the original building as a city landmark in 1988. After Hearst Communications considered expanding the structure again during the 1980s, the tower stories were developed in the first decade of the 21st century. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> The Hearst Tower is on the border of the <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, two blocks south of <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>. It is bounded by 56th Street on the south, <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a> on the east, and <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> on the north. The building faces <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a> on the north, 3 Columbus Circle on the northeast, and <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a> on the east. It is one block south of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a> (formerly Time Warner Center) and <a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Circle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The base of the Hearst Tower has three street addresses: 951–969 Eighth Avenue, 301–313 West 56th Street, and 302–312 West 57th Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a> The site is a nearly-square lot covering 40,166 square feet (3,731.5 m2) and measuring 200 by 200.83 feet (60.96 by 61.21 m).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Entrances to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle station</a> are in the base of the tower.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The Hearst Tower, and the Hearst Magazine Building at its base, are near a former artistic hub around a two-block section of West 57th Street between <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>. The hub had been developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, after the opening of <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> on <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> in 1891.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2297-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The area contained the headquarters of several organizations, such as the <a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lotos_Club" title="Lotos Club">Lotos Club</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">ASCE Society House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2297-6">[6]</a> Although the original Hearst Magazine Building was just outside the artistic hub, its proximity to these institutions was a factor in the choice of its location.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8">[8]</a> By the 21st century, the arts hub had largely been replaced with <a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a>, a series of luxury skyscrapers around the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Immediately prior to the construction of the Hearst Magazine Building in the 1920s,<a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Communications-10">[10]</a> the site was referred to as the Hegeman site.<a href="#cite_note-p1221628424-11">[11]</a> Sixteen people had owned the land, which was largely vacant except for an open-air movie theater and some stores.<a href="#cite_note-p1221628424-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-p103392094-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> The original six-story structure, known as the Hearst Magazine Building or the International Magazine Building,<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-HMB-13">[13]</a> was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Urban" title="Joseph Urban">Joseph Urban</a> and the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a> & Sons.<a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._131-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-aia5-15">[15]</a> Completed in 1928 and intended as the base of a future tower,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> the Hearst Magazine Building was designed in early <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._131-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-aia5-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kreis" title="Henry Kreis">Henry Kreis</a> designed six sculpture groups at the third story.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The Hearst Magazine Building is the only survivor of an unbuilt entertainment complex which its developer, <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications">Hearst Communications</a> founder <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a>, envisioned for Columbus Circle in the early 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The tower, designed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a>, was completed in 2006—almost eight decades after the base was built.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The Hearst Corporation and <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a> developed the tower; <a href="/wiki/WSP_Global" title="WSP Global">WSP Global</a> was the structural engineer, and <a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a> was the main contractor.<a href="#cite_note-SkyscraperCenter-20">[20]</a> The two sections have a combined height of 597 feet (182 m), with forty-six stories above ground.<a href="#cite_note-SkyscraperCenter-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Constructioneer_2005-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-Tower-22">[22]</a> Its base occupies nearly the whole lot and originally contained floors, arranged in a "U" shape, flanking a courtyard on the west.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Along much of the base, the third through sixth stories are slightly <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">set back</a> from the lowest two floors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._11-12-24">[24]</a> The original building's roof was 70 feet (21 m) above ground.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-HMB-13">[13]</a> The upper stories are more deeply set back from the lowest six floors on the north, east, and south sides<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-newsday20040502-26">[26]</a> Each of the upper stories has a footprint of 160 by 120 feet (49 by 37 m), with the longer dimension extending from east to west.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._26-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a> The setbacks above the sixth floor contain a skylight 40 feet (12 m) wide.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a> The Hearst Tower has 856,000 square feet (79,500 m2) of office space.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>, the building has a <a href="/wiki/Gross_floor_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross floor area">gross floor area</a> of 703,796 square feet (65,384.8 m2).<a href="#cite_note-aia5-15">[15]</a> The tower received a zoning bonus which enabled its maximum floor area to be expanded by six floors or 120,000 square feet (11,000 m2), a twenty-percent increase from the previous maximum allowed floor area of 600,000 square feet (56,000 m2). The Hearst Corporation agreed to improve access to the subway station underneath in return, adding three elevators and reconfiguring the station's circulation areas.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._46-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20020926-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a> Without the zoning amendment, the Hearst Corporation might have had to pay up to $10 million for additional <a href="/wiki/Air_rights" title="Air rights">air rights</a>, as the company had already used up all the air rights above the Hearst Magazine Building.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20020926-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Facade">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Base">Base</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Base">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The lower Art Deco building, with the bottom of the modern tower above" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg/220px-W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg/330px-W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg/440px-W_57th_St_Nov_2020_160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The 57th Street facade in 2020</figcaption></figure> The cast-limestone <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of the Hearst Magazine Building, now the base, is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a> with 450,000 square feet (42,000 m2) of surface area.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20050918-33">[33]</a> It is divided horizontally into the two lowest stories, three intermediate stories, and a sixth-story attic.<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._22-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10-35">[35]</a> The base's northeastern and southeastern corners are <a href="/wiki/Chamfer" title="Chamfer">chamfered</a> (angled).<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._621-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10-35">[35]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">balustrade</a> is in front of the third-story windows, supported by a shelf with notches and interrupted by the chamfered corners. A <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapet</a> is above the fifth story, except in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a> above the entrance arches on Eighth Avenue and 57th Street and at the chamfered corners.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> With the construction of the Hearst Tower, the base's facade was retrofitted to meet updated city seismic codes.<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._26-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_pp._2-3-38">[38]</a> Because the original office space was replaced with an <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> in the Hearst Tower's construction,<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-HMB-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._2-25">[25]</a> the windows on the third through sixth stories of the facade now illuminate the atrium.<a href="#cite_note-AL_2009-39">[39]</a> The main entrance, at the center of the Eighth Avenue <a href="/wiki/Architectural_drawing#Elevation" title="Architectural drawing">elevation</a>, contains a large archway flanked by a pair of smaller, rectangular doorways. The archway has gray granite panels at its base and <a href="/wiki/Voussoir" title="Voussoir">voussoirs</a> and a beveled <a href="/wiki/Keystone_(architecture)" title="Keystone (architecture)">keystone</a> at its top, overlapping with a balcony. The <a href="/wiki/Barrel_vault" title="Barrel vault">barrel-vaulted</a> vestibule inside the archway contains embossed octagonal <a href="/wiki/Coffer" title="Coffer">coffers</a>. The far western end of the vestibule has an entrance with a bronze frame and four glass doors beneath a bronze-and-glass <a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">transom</a>. There is a subway entrance on the right (north) side of the Eighth Avenue entrance vestibule.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10-35">[35]</a> On either side of the entrance arch, the Eighth Avenue elevation contains glass and metal storefronts at ground level and seven sash windows on the second story.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-40">[40]</a> On 57th Street, a former secondary entrance was altered to create a storefront topped by a window. There is another subway entrance on the left of the original doorway. The remainder of the ground-story facades at 57th and 56th Streets also contain glass and metal storefronts, with loading docks on the far western section of the 56th Street facade.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-40">[40]</a> The base contains six <a href="/wiki/Pylon_(architecture)#Revival_architecture" title="Pylon (architecture)">pylons</a>, which are supported by stone pedestals with sculptural groupings on the third story and topped by sculpted urns above the sixth story. The pylons indicate that the building was originally planned as a theater.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The centers of the Eighth Avenue and 57th Street facades are identical, with two pylons each. The left pylon on both entrances contains sculpture groups depicting comedy and tragedy, and the right pylon contains sculptures representing music and art.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._10-11-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._132-43">[43]</a> Similar pylons rise in front of the northeast and southeast corners of the base. The northeast-corner pylon contains a group representing printing and the sciences, and the southeast-corner pylon has a group representing sports and industry.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._132-43">[43]</a> Between the pairs of pylons on Eighth Avenue and on 57th Street, on each of the third through sixth stories, is a tripartite window with fluted stone <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._10-11-42">[42]</a> The Eighth Avenue and 57th Street elevations contain seven bays, on either side of the vertical bay, which are set back above the second story. The third through fifth stories of these elevations have <a href="/wiki/Sash_window" title="Sash window">sash windows</a>, slightly recessed behind the main facade, and the sixth-story windows are flush with the cast-stone facade. The setback and window arrangement are carried around to the eight eastern bays on 56th Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-40">[40]</a> The two westernmost bays on 57th Street and the twelve westernmost bays on 56th Street are not set back above the second story, and do not contain third-story balustrades. The third-through-fifth story bays on the western section of the 56th Street facade are grouped into six pairs, separated by <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._11-12-24">[24]</a> which were designed to emphasize the upper, never-built stories.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._44-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tower">Tower</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tower">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The facade of the Hearst Tower's upper stories as seen in August 2021. The facade is made of glass, with steel beams arranged in a triangle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg/220px-Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg/330px-Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg/440px-Hearst_Tower_August_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The facade of the Hearst Tower's upper stories, seen in August 2021</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a> wraps around the seventh through tenth floors atop the base,<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a> structurally separating the tower from the base.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Luna_2003_p.-45">[45]</a> The tower facade has a triangular framing pattern known as a <a href="/wiki/Diagrid" title="Diagrid">diagrid</a> (short for "diagonal grid") above the tenth floor, which is the tower's structural support system.<a href="#cite_note-newsday20040502-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a> The diagrid divides the tower's sides horizontally into four-story segments and diagonally into alternating upright and inverted triangles, which intersect at "nodes" along points of the facade.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011030-47">[47]</a> The arrangement of the diagrid creates chamfered "birds' mouths" at the tower's corners at the 14th, 22nd, 30th, and 38th floors.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._43-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote that the beams and "birds' mouths" run at a 75-degree angle to the horizontal floor slabs;<a href="#cite_note-nyt20041007-50">[50]</a> another author cites the beams as running at a 65-degree angle.<a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-51">[51]</a> The structural system, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Commerzbank_Tower" title="Commerzbank Tower">Commerzbank Tower</a> in Frankfurt<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a> and <a href="/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe" class="mw-redirect" title="30 St Mary Axe">30 St Mary Axe</a> in London, was developed in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Ysrael_Seinuk" title="Ysrael Seinuk">Ysrael Seinuk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a> The triangles in the diagrid are prefabricated panels, which were manufactured by the Cives Steel Company in New York and Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._28-53">[53]</a> Each of the triangles is 52 feet (16 m) tall.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20041007-50">[50]</a> The diagonal beams are typically 57 feet (17 m) long by 40 feet (12 m) wide.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._46-30">[30]</a> The columns are bolted, rather than welded, to each other at the nodes.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._46-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a> The diagrid required 10,480 short tons (9,360 long tons; 9,510 t) of structural <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._26-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._43-48">[48]</a> twenty percent less than what would have normally been required for a building of similar size.<a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-51">[51]</a> More than ninety percent of the steel in the diagrid is recycled.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20031221-54">[54]</a> The exterior <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a> was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Permasteelisa" title="Permasteelisa">Permasteelisa</a>, which mounted 3,200 glass panels on the facade.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-www.permasteelisagroup.com-55">[55]</a> The panels are typically 13.5 feet (4.1 m) tall by 5 feet (1.5 m) wide,<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._46-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-www.permasteelisagroup.com-55">[55]</a> although 625 of them were built to custom specifications.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-www.permasteelisagroup.com-55">[55]</a> Because of the facade's intricate design, the tower's <a href="/wiki/Window_cleaner" title="Window cleaner">window cleaning</a> rig took three years and $3 million to plan.<a href="#cite_note-Polsky_2013-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Higginbotham_2013-57">[57]</a> It incorporates "a rectangular steel box the size of a <a href="/wiki/Smart_(marque)" title="Smart (marque)">Smart car</a>" on the roof, which hoists a 40-foot (12 m) mast and a hydraulic boom arm.<a href="#cite_note-Higginbotham_2013-57">[57]</a> Sixty-seven sensors and switches are housed in the box. A window-cleaning deck hangs from the hydraulic boom arm, supported by six wire-rope strands.<a href="#cite_note-Higginbotham_2013-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-LA_13-58">[58]</a> The rig, installed in April 2005 on 420 feet (130 m) of elevated steel track circling the tower's roof,<a href="#cite_note-LA_13-58">[58]</a> snapped in 2013 and trapped two window cleaners.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Structural_features">Structural features</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Structural features">edit</a>]</div> The Hearst Magazine Building is supported by steel columns on its perimeter.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a> The original framework was intended to support at least seven additional stories.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Joseph Urban's original plans for the tower no longer exist<a href="#cite_note-nyt20011128-62">[62]</a> but, by some accounts, it would have been up to 20 stories tall.<a href="#cite_note-63">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> The Hearst Magazine Building had six elevator shafts, double or triple the expected number of elevators for a building of its size.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> A white-brick penthouse was completed above the sixth story for future expansion of the elevators.<a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-64">[63]</a> The Hearst Magazine Building's original framework was removed when the Hearst Tower was built in the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_pp._2-3-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a> Its structure was hollowed out for the atrium of the expanded building, and new columns were installed behind the facade.<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._26-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a> "Mega columns" extend down from the perimeter of the tower, and the existing frame and new columns are connected with beams at the third and seventh stories.<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._26-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._5-67">[66]</a> Eight 90-foot-long (27 m) "super-diagonals" slope from the third to the tenth floors.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a> The Hearst Tower has twenty-one elevators.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-Tower-22">[22]</a> Its stairways and elevators are in a service core along the west side, the only one that does not face a street.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._42-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a> The original plan called for the service core to be at the center of the tower, but it was redesigned after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001 as a security precaution against possible attacks from the street.<a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a> The offset core also enables the office floors to have an <a href="/wiki/Open_plan" title="Open plan">open plan</a>, without interior columns.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_2005-69">[68]</a> To compensate for the offset service core and lack of interior columns, the tower's weight is supported by the exterior diagrid (which is braced by the service core).<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._42-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a> Since the layer of <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> under the Hearst Tower varies in depth, the tower's <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundation</a> was built with two methods. Bedrock is only a few feet under half of the basement, and <a href="/wiki/Shallow_foundation" title="Shallow foundation">spread footings</a> were used. Under the other half of the basement, where bedrock is a maximum of 30 feet (9.1 m) down, twenty-one <a href="/wiki/Deep_foundation" title="Deep foundation">caissons</a> were installed.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._44-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interior">Interior</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Interior">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearst_Tower_Lobby_October_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The atrium lobby, with two escalators" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hearst_Tower_Lobby_October_2006.jpg/220px-Hearst_Tower_Lobby_October_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hearst_Tower_Lobby_October_2006.jpg/330px-Hearst_Tower_Lobby_October_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Hearst_Tower_Lobby_October_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the lobby as seen from Cafe 57, the Hearst Tower cafeteria</figcaption></figure> The Hearst Magazine Building initially contained office space with 11-foot (3.4 m) ceilings.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._44-44">[44]</a> The original building's office space was replaced with a 95-foot-tall (29 m) atrium when the tower was built.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-HMB-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._2-25">[25]</a> The atrium has a volume of 1,700,000 cubic feet (48,000 m3).<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._43-48">[48]</a> The lobby, accessed by escalators from the Eighth Avenue entrance, is on the third story of the original building.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._3-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011030-47">[47]</a> The escalators run through a 27-by-75-foot (8.2 by 22.9 m) waterfall, which uses recycled water from the building's <a href="/wiki/Green_roof" title="Green roof">green roof</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> The waterfall is complemented by Riverlines, a 70-foot-tall (21 m) <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Long_(artist)" title="Richard Long (artist)">Richard Long</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-Tower-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20060416-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Brochure-72">[71]</a> The atrium has two mezzanines; one contains a 380-seat cafeteria, and the other houses an exhibition area.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._44-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_2005-69">[68]</a> The cafeteria, Cafe 57, is used by Hearst employees and visitors.<a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Brochure-72">[71]</a> The north side of the atrium has a screening room.<a href="#cite_note-Sherman_2005-69">[68]</a> Two storefronts are at ground level under the atrium: an <a href="/wiki/Anchor_tenant" title="Anchor tenant">anchor</a> space with about 12,000 square feet (1,100 m2), and another space with about 2,500 square feet (230 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Acitelli_2008-73">[72]</a> The tower begins with the tenth story, which is 110 feet (34 m) high and slightly above the roof of the atrium.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._5-67">[66]</a> Each tower story covers 22,000 square feet (2,000 m2),<a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._28-53">[53]</a> and has 13.5-foot (4.1 m) ceilings.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-Tower-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._43-48">[48]</a> The floors were designed to house many Hearst publications and communications companies, including <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire" title="Marie Claire">Marie Claire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)" title="Seventeen (American magazine)">Seventeen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sherman_2005-69">[68]</a> In addition to Hearst offices, the tower has a staff fitness center on the 14th floor.<a href="#cite_note-Sherman_2005-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Brochure-72">[71]</a> Executive rooms are on the 44th floor.<a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Brochure-72">[71]</a> The tower has several design features intended to meet <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">green building</a> standards as part of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (<a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED</a>) program.<a href="#cite_note-Zimmer_Wang_2012-74">[73]</a> The limestone-clad floor slabs of the atrium and office floors contain <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene">polyethylene</a> tubes for heated (or cooled) water to regulate temperature and humidity. A 14,000-US-gallon (53,000 L) tank in the basement collects rainwater from the building's roof, some of which is pumped through the lobby's waterfall. The furniture and lights were designed to be energy-efficient.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-Tower-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20031221-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Two executive stories have daylight dimming systems, which dim when there is sunlight; the other office stories have daylight switching systems, which turn off when there is sunlight.<a href="#cite_note-AL_2009-39">[39]</a> About 85 percent of the material from the old building's interior was recycled for use in the tower's construction.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20031221-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> William Randolph Hearst moved to New York City in 1895, and became a successful magazine magnate over the following three decades.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8">[8]</a> Almost immediately after moving to the city, Hearst envisioned the creation of a large Midtown headquarters around Columbus Circle in the belief that the area would become the city's next large entertainment district.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> From 1895 to the mid-1920s, Hearst bought several large plots around the circle for his headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[b]</a> Hearst also believed that Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> would extend to Columbus Circle and became interested in theater partially because of his mistress, actress <a href="/wiki/Marion_Davies" title="Marion Davies">Marion Davies</a>. Hearst hired Joseph Urban for several early-20th-century theater projects, and the men became close friends.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_development">Original development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Original development">edit</a>]</div> By early 1924, Hearst had obtained an option to acquire a 200-by-200-foot site along Eighth Avenue from 56th to 57th Street, near the 57th Street artistic hub.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> That April, he acquired the <a href="/wiki/Title_(property)" title="Title (property)">property title</a> for the site.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> Hearst gradually acquired large areas of land around the intersection of Eighth Avenue and 57th Street, though none of the other sites were developed.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Swanberg-88">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> director <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hermann_Kahn" title="Otto Hermann Kahn">Otto Hermann Kahn</a> had begun planning a new <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera house</a> to replace an <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">existing building</a> at 39th Street and Broadway at the same time, spending $3 million in late 1925 to acquire the site west of Hearst's lot.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> Plans for the 57th Street opera house were made public in January 1926,<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> but the Met abandoned the plans two years later.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[c]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Exterior of the lower Art Deco building, seen from a corner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG/220px-HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG/330px-HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG/440px-HearstMagazineBuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption>The Hearst Magazine Building was built as the base of a future tower.</figcaption></figure> In conjunction with the canceled opera house, Hearst originally planned to construct a two-story office and retail building with a 2,500-seat theater designed by Michael Bernstein.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-87">[85]</a> This was subsequently changed to a six-story office and theater building, designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Lamb" title="Thomas W. Lamb">Thomas W. Lamb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._621-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-87">[85]</a> Hearst's magazines were slated to be published three blocks west, on a block bounded by 11th and 12th Avenues between 54th and 55th Streets.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> The 11th Avenue site was abandoned by August 1926<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> and Hearst had replaced Lamb, hiring Urban to design a magazine headquarters for the Eighth Avenue site.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._621-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-101">[98]</a> The proposed magazine headquarters was a <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> and Hearst hired George B. Post & Sons, who had experience building skyscrapers.<a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._132-43">[43]</a> Excavation of the Hearst Magazine Building had begun by June 1927.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19270612-102">[99]</a> The section of Eighth Avenue between 42nd and 59th Streets was experiencing rapid development, with surrounding real-estate values increasing 200 percent since the beginning of the 1920s. This was, in part, due to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Subway_System" title="Independent Subway System">Independent Subway System</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line" title="IND Eighth Avenue Line">Eighth Avenue Line</a> and zoning regulations which permitted skyscrapers along that section of Eighth Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19270612-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> By January 1928, the Hearst Magazine Building was nearly completed,<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> having cost $2 million (equivalent to $28 million in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-105">[102]</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Communications-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hearst_Magazine_Building">Hearst Magazine Building</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hearst Magazine Building">edit</a>]</div> Urban and Post drew up plans for a street-level 1,000-seat concert hall shortly after the Hearst Magazine Building was finished, with a 600-seat secondary auditorium in the basement and a planned 1929 completion date.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> The Hearst Corporation acquired the land under the building in 1930 for $2.25 million<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> or $2.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> With the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> shortly after the Hearst Magazine Building's completion, planning for its upper stories stalled for over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-109">[106]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Evening Journal">New York Evening Journal</a>, one of Hearst's newspapers,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8">[8]</a> transferred ownership of the building to Hearst Magazines in 1937<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_April_1,_1938-110">[107]</a> as part of a reorganization of Hearst Corporation properties.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> At the time, the building was valued at $3.253 million (equivalent to $54.19 million in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-105">[102]</a>);<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_April_1,_1938-110">[107]</a> Hearst owed $126 million (equivalent to $2.1 billion in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-105">[102]</a>) and was selling his holdings.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Swanberg-88">[86]</a> He considered borrowing an additional $35.5 million, part of which was to repurchase the Hearst Magazine Building, but ultimately reconsidered.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> In 1945, George B. Post & Sons prepared plans for nine additional stories.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-109">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._466-113">[110]</a> The plans were filed with the New York City Department of Buildings the following year, when the tower was estimated to cost $1.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> The additional stories were never completed; a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) report about the building did not specify a reason for this.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._9-10-115">[112]</a> The Hearst Magazine Building retained most of its original architecture throughout the 20th century, though the ground-level storefronts were replaced in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10-35">[35]</a> The Hearst Corporation again began planning a tower atop the Hearst Magazine Building in the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20000423-116">[113]</a> A restoration of the building had then been recently completed.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> During much of that decade, the Hearst Corporation rapidly acquired media companies such as magazines, publishers, and television stations.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> In 1982, the LPC began considering city-landmark designation for the Hearst Magazine Building.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> Further discussions of landmark status took place in 1987,<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> and the LPC granted landmark status to the building's facade on February 16, 1988.<a href="#cite_note-landmarks-1">[1]</a> The designation meant that the LPC had to approve any proposed changes to the Hearst Magazine Building exterior.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20000423-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_2001-124">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beyer_Blinder_Belle" title="Beyer Blinder Belle">Beyer Blinder Belle</a> proposed a 34-story green-glass tower during the late 1980s, which did not come to fruition.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._466-467-125">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tower_addition">Tower addition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tower addition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nueva_York7042.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A vertical view of both sections of the tower from the ground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nueva_York7042.JPG/220px-Nueva_York7042.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nueva_York7042.JPG/330px-Nueva_York7042.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nueva_York7042.JPG/440px-Nueva_York7042.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>The view from 56th Street</figcaption></figure> The Hearst Magazine Building was too small to house all the Hearst Corporation divisions, although it was the company's headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._20-126">[123]</a> By the beginning of the 21st century, the building contained the Good Housekeeping offices, corporate offices, and Hearst's media division; the corporation's other magazines were published in several nearby buildings. In 2000, the Hearst Corporation announced plans to consolidate all its divisions by completing its long-delayed tower.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20000423-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_2001-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> Planning for the tower had been fueled in part by the development of other media headquarters nearby,<a href="#cite_note-newsday20040502-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_2001-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[d]</a> such as the planned <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">New York Times Building</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a> Building at <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Luna_2003_p.-45">[45]</a> Hearst reportedly met with <a href="/wiki/Polshek_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Polshek Partnership">Polshek Partnership</a> early in the planning process.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a> In February 2001, the Hearst Corporation announced that it had hired Norman Foster to design a tower addition.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_2001-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a> Foster's selection, which followed his failed bid to design the New York Times Building, led one architect to say: "My guess is Hearst wanted to outdo the Times."<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_2001-124">[121]</a> Despite the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> later that year, the Hearst Corporation decided to proceed with the project. Foster said that the board felt that "If we don't do anything, [the terrorists] have won".<a href="#cite_note-nydn20050212-130">[126]</a> Following the attacks, Foster and Hearst decided to restrict visitor access to part of the atrium and relocate the tower's core away from the street.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20020926-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a> Other parts of the design were also reviewed, but the tower's glass facade was retained.<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> Foster's team designed over one hundred plans for the tower.<a href="#cite_note-Ivy_p._22-34">[34]</a> He filed plans for the construction of the Hearst Tower that October,<a href="#cite_note-nyt20011030-47">[47]</a> and the LPC approved the tower one month later.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20011128-62">[62]</a> Hearst had consulted with the community to allay any concerns,<a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> and the approval took less than three hours.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20011128-62">[62]</a> The only major opponent was the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Districts_Council" title="Historic Districts Council">Historic Districts Council</a>, whose executive director said that the tower "does not respond to, respect, or even speak to its landmark base".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011128-62">[62]</a> The Hearst Tower was the first major skyscraper in Manhattan built after the September 11 attacks.<a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_2005-133">[129]</a> Before the start of construction, Good Housekeeping moved to another Hearst Corporation building,<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a> and two thousand employees were relocated.<a href="#cite_note-nydn20050212-130">[126]</a> Work on the Hearst Tower began on April 30, 2003,<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> and the Hearst Magazine Building's interior was demolished in the middle of that year.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycn200309-32">[32]</a> The original framework was left intact until new steel beams were installed,<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._44-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> and the landmark facade was preserved and cleaned for $6 million.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20050918-33">[33]</a> Steel construction began in March 2004.<a href="#cite_note-ENR-28">[28]</a> The floor slabs were installed at an average rate of one floor every four days, and the <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a> was installed at a rate of one floor every six days.<a href="#cite_note-Wright_p._46-30">[30]</a> The Hearst Tower was <a href="/wiki/Topping_out" title="Topping out">topped out</a> on February 10, 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Constructioneer_2005-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-nydn20050212-130">[126]</a> The first employees moved into the tower during the last week of June 2006,<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> but it was not officially completed until that October.<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> The Hearst Tower cost a total of $500 million.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20050918-33">[33]</a> Shortly after completion, it was the first New York City building to receive a LEED Gold certification for its overall design.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_p._4-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[e]</a> Because of the building's environmental features, its operating costs were 25 percent lower than those of a typical similar-sized skyscraper.<a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-51">[51]</a> The LEED certification was upgraded to Platinum in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Zimmer_Wang_2012-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[137]</a> Although the upper floors were quickly occupied, the ground-floor retail space remained vacant for several years; any retail lease had to be approved by several Hearst Corporation officials, and the space's asking price was $400 per square foot ($4,300/m2) per month.<a href="#cite_note-Rubinstein_2009-143">[138]</a> The space was not occupied until 2011,<a href="#cite_note-The_Real_Estate_Desk_20102-144">[139]</a> when cookware retailer <a href="/wiki/Sur_La_Table" title="Sur La Table">Sur La Table</a> opened a store.<a href="#cite_note-145">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a> leased a ground-level storefront in 2022, intending to open a <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> store;<a href="#cite_note-Hallum_2022-146">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[142]</a> the shop opened that November.<a href="#cite_note-148">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chin_2022-149">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</a>]</div> Before the tower's construction, the Hearst Magazine Building was considered an indication of unexecuted plans. One observer, writing to the LPC in 1982, said that the structure was designed in "an unusual style, by an unusual (and unusually talented) designer".<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-109">[106]</a> Architectural writer Eric Nash wrote in 1999 that the Hearst Magazine Building was a vestige of the original tower that had been planned on the site.<a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-64">[63]</a> Two years later, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp" title="Herbert Muschamp">Herbert Muschamp</a> of The New York Times wrote that, despite Urban's experience with both theatrical design and architecture, the Hearst Magazine Building was little more than a standard Art Deco building.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20011030-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gray_(architectural_historian)" title="Christopher Gray (architectural historian)">Christopher Gray</a>, another Times reporter, described the structure as having a funereal quality.<a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a> William Randolph Hearst left little indication of what he thought the Hearst Magazine Building represented.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20050918-33">[33]</a> Critics noted the tower's contrast with the older base. The architectural critics <a href="/wiki/Justin_Davidson" title="Justin Davidson">Justin Davidson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Heathcote" title="Edwin Heathcote">Edwin Heathcote</a> both described the tower as floating above the base due to the sharply differing architectural styles.<a href="#cite_note-newsday20040502-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ouroussoff" title="Nicolai Ouroussoff">Nicolai Ouroussoff</a> of The New York Times wrote that the tower "may be the most muscular symbol of corporate self-confidence to rise in New York since the 1960s", even as its design clashed with that of the Hearst Magazine Building.<a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a> The architectural writer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a> regarded the Hearst Tower as the city's best-looking skyscraper since <a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a>, which had been completed in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_2005-133">[129]</a> Not all analysis was positive; an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_Record" title="Architectural Record">Architectural Record</a> writer likened the tower to a misplaced military structure,<a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a> while Herbert Muschamp called it a "glass square peg in a solid square hole".<a href="#cite_note-nyt20011030-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._467-52">[52]</a> The Hearst Tower addition received the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" title="Emporis Skyscraper Award">Emporis Skyscraper Award</a> as the best skyscraper in the world completed that year.<a href="#cite_note-154">[149]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>' 2007 <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Favorite_Architecture" title="America's Favorite Architecture">List of America's Favorite Architecture</a> ranked the Hearst Tower among the top 150 buildings in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-155">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-05-27-156">[151]</a> The tower received a <a href="/wiki/British_Construction_Industry_Awards" title="British Construction Industry Awards">British Construction Industry Award</a> in 2007, and it was a runner-up for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">Royal Institute of British Architects</a>' Lubetkin Prize.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-Tower-22">[22]</a> The Hearst Tower received the 10-Year Award from the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a> in 2016, which cited the tower's "structural complexity" as a consideration in its value and performance.<a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> Since 2018, <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> stations have used on-screen graphics based on the diagrid of the tower's facade.<a href="#cite_note-159">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Art Deco architecture of New York City">Art Deco architecture of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Because of zoning regulations in place at the time of the Hearst Magazine Building's completion, the additional stories would likely have been much smaller than the base.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._621-36">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Hearst's first purchase was the city block bounded by 58th Street, Eighth Avenue, and Broadway, now the site of <a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Circle</a>, in 1895.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-77">[76]</a> He bought the block to the south, now 3 Columbus Circle, in 1903.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Eight years after that, Hearst bought a plot on the northern side of Columbus Circle.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In 1921, Hearst completed his acquisition of lots on the northern side of 58th Street west of Eighth Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> The plot facing 61st Street was the only one to be even partially developed.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-77">[76]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> The Met site was sold off in 1930 and was developed the next year as the Parc Vendome apartment building.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> A plan to incorporate a Metropolitan Opera House in the <a href="/wiki/Construction_of_Rockefeller_Center" title="Construction of Rockefeller Center">construction of Rockefeller Center</a> was also unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> These included the <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner Center">AOL Time Warner Center</a> at Columbus Circle, the New York Times Building and the Condé Nast Building at Times Square.<a href="#cite_note-newsday20040502-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_2001-124">[121]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7 World Trade Center</a>, the city's first building with any LEED Gold certification, was completed in May 2006.<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> However, 7 World Trade Center's certification only applied to its exterior, while the Hearst Tower's certification applies to both its exterior and interior.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20060416-71">[70]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-landmarks-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-landmarks_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-landmarks_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011" class="citation book cs1">Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee (2011). The Landmarks of New York (5th ed.). State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-3769-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-3769-9"><bdi>978-1-4384-3769-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Landmarks+of+New+York&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-3769-9&rft.aulast=Diamonstein-Spielvogel&rft.aufirst=Barbaralee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nyc.gov/">"NYCityMap"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130075322/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/21/realestate/commercial-property-midtown-a-tower-designed-to-be-environmentally-friendly.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Commercial+Property%2FMidtown%3B+A+Tower+Designed+to+Be+Environmentally+Friendly&rft.date=2003-12-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Holusha&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F12%2F21%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial-property-midtown-a-tower-designed-to-be-environmentally-friendly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.permasteelisagroup.com-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.permasteelisagroup.com_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.permasteelisagroup.com_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.permasteelisagroup.com_55-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.permasteelisagroup.com/project-detail?project=8">"Hearst Tower"</a>. 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Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016160345/https://ny.curbed.com/2013/1/28/10280180/six-facts-about-cleaning-new-york-city-skyscraper-windows">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Six+Facts+About+Cleaning+New+York+City+Skyscraper+Windows&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft.aulast=Polsky&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2013%2F1%2F28%2F10280180%2Fsix-facts-about-cleaning-new-york-city-skyscraper-windows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Higginbotham_2013-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Higginbotham_2013_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Higginbotham_2013_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Higginbotham_2013_57-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigginbotham2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Higginbotham, Adam (February 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/02/04/life-at-the-top">"Life at the Top"</a>. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130072155/https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-scaffold-collapse-20130612-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Window+Washers+Stranded+45+Stories+High+in+Manhattan+Are+Rescued&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fnationnow%2Fla-na-nn-scaffold-collapse-20130612-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2013" class="citation web cs1">Simpson, Connor (June 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/06/hearst-tower-window-washers/314327/">"Hearst Tower Was a Scene of Nightmares as Window Washers Held in the Sky"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010747/https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/06/hearst-tower-window-washers/314327/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Hearst+Tower+Was+a+Scene+of+Nightmares+as+Window+Washers+Held+in+the+Sky&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fnational%2Farchive%2F2013%2F06%2Fhearst-tower-window-washers%2F314327%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantora2013" class="citation news cs1">Santora, Marc (June 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/13/nyregion/2-workers-stranded-500-feet-above-street-in-midtown.html">"2 Scaffold Workers Rescued From Outside 45th Floor"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617100221/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/13/nyregion/2-workers-stranded-500-feet-above-street-in-midtown.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Scaffold+Workers+Rescued+From+Outside+45th+Floor&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F06%2F13%2Fnyregion%2F2-workers-stranded-500-feet-above-street-in-midtown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 14; <a href="#CITEREFRahimianEilon2008">Rahimian & Eilon 2008</a>, p. 2 (PDF p. 3); <a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006</a>, p. 621. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20011128-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011128_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011128_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011128_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011128_62-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2001" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (November 28, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/28/nyregion/landmarks-group-approves-bold-plan-for-hearst-tower.html">"Landmarks Group Approves Bold Plan for Hearst Tower"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903005652/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/28/nyregion/landmarks-group-approves-bold-plan-for-hearst-tower.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2021. 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Manhattan Skyscrapers. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-652-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-652-4"><bdi>978-1-56898-652-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/407907000">407907000</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405025742/https://books.google.com/books?id=l3aAA2Di1YkC&pg=PA45">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2022. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130082637/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/20/nyregion/because-niagara-wouldnt-fit-inside-a-lobby.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Because+Niagara+Wouldn%27t+Fit+Inside+a+Lobby&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F03%2F20%2Fnyregion%2Fbecause-niagara-wouldnt-fit-inside-a-lobby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20060416-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20060416_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20060416_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2006" class="citation news cs1">Pogrebin, Robin (April 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/arts/design/7-world-trade-center-and-hearst-building-new-yorks-test-cases.html">"7 World Trade Center and Hearst Building: New York's Test Cases for Environmentally Aware Office Towers"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211184549/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/arts/design/7-world-trade-center-and-hearst-building-new-yorks-test-cases.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=7+World+Trade+Center+and+Hearst+Building%3A+New+York%27s+Test+Cases+for+Environmentally+Aware+Office+Towers&rft.date=2006-04-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F04%2F16%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F7-world-trade-center-and-hearst-building-new-yorks-test-cases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearst_Brochure-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hearst_Brochure_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hearst_Brochure_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hearst_Brochure_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hearst_Brochure_72-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/documents/33329/337148/TowerBrochure_August15+%281%29.pdf/12e689f5-8869-39c4-03e0-52edeb3a074e">"300W57 [Tower Brochure]"</a>. Hearst Communications. August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914105650/https://www.hearst.com/documents/33329/337148/TowerBrochure_August15+(1).pdf/12e689f5-8869-39c4-03e0-52edeb3a074e">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=300W57+%5BTower+Brochure%5D&rft.pub=Hearst+Communications&rft.date=2015-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2Fdocuments%2F33329%2F337148%2FTowerBrochure_August15%2B%25281%2529.pdf%2F12e689f5-8869-39c4-03e0-52edeb3a074e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acitelli_2008-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Acitelli_2008_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcitelli2008" class="citation web cs1">Acitelli, Tom (October 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2008/10/cb-richard-ellis-new-leasing-agent-for-hearst-tower-retail/">"CB Richard Ellis New Leasing Agent for Hearst Tower Retail"</a>. Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602220006/https://observer.com/2008/10/cb-richard-ellis-new-leasing-agent-for-hearst-tower-retail/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observer&rft.atitle=CB+Richard+Ellis+New+Leasing+Agent+for+Hearst+Tower+Retail&rft.date=2008-10-06&rft.aulast=Acitelli&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2008%2F10%2Fcb-richard-ellis-new-leasing-agent-for-hearst-tower-retail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zimmer_Wang_2012-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zimmer_Wang_2012_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zimmer_Wang_2012_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerWang2012" class="citation web cs1">Zimmer, Lori; Wang, Lucy (March 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inhabitat.com/hearst-tower-headquarters-earns-leed-gold-for-new-construction-and-leed-platinum-for-existing-structures/">"Hearst Tower Earns LEED Gold for New Construction and LEED Platinum for Existing Structures"</a>. Inhabitat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204023124/https://inhabitat.com/hearst-tower-headquarters-earns-leed-gold-for-new-construction-and-leed-platinum-for-existing-structures/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inhabitat&rft.atitle=Hearst+Tower+Earns+LEED+Gold+for+New+Construction+and+LEED+Platinum+for+Existing+Structures&rft.date=2012-03-05&rft.aulast=Zimmer&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finhabitat.com%2Fhearst-tower-headquarters-earns-leed-gold-for-new-construction-and-leed-platinum-for-existing-structures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWright2005">Wright 2005</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 619. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_77-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/11/29/105067764.pdf">"In the Real Estate Field.; Week of Interesting Developments"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. November 29, 1903. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021012104/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/11/29/105067764.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+the+Real+Estate+Field.%3B+Week+of+Interesting+Developments&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1903-11-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1903%2F11%2F29%2F105067764.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/06/29/105030835.pdf">"Hearst Buys Block in Columbus Circle; Site of Old Durland Riding Academy Taken for a Building for His Newspapers"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. June 29, 1911. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021012030/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/06/29/105030835.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hearst+Buys+Block+in+Columbus+Circle%3B+Site+of+Old+Durland+Riding+Academy+Taken+for+a+Building+for+His+Newspapers&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1911-06-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1911%2F06%2F29%2F105030835.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/05/18/98690621.pdf">"Plans Skyscraper in Columbus Circle; W. R. Hearst Finally Completes the Assembly of Plot Containing 70,000 Square Feet"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. May 18, 1921. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021012029/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/05/18/98690621.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Plans+Skyscraper+in+Columbus+Circle%3B+W.+R.+Hearst+Finally+Completes+the+Assembly+of+Plot+Containing+70%2C000+Square+Feet&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1921-05-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1921%2F05%2F18%2F98690621.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 2; <a href="#CITEREFRobins2017">Robins 2017</a>, pp. 131–132; <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, pp. 619–621. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/01/30/104030413.pdf">"Hearst Gets Option on Eighth Av. Block; Valuable Plot Near Columbus Circle May Be Site for His Publications"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. January 30, 1924. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hearst+Gets+Option+on+Eighth+Av.+Block%3B+Valuable+Plot+Near+Columbus+Circle+May+Be+Site+for+His+Publications&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1924-01-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1924%2F01%2F30%2F104030413.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hearst Gets Option on Large Site in Eighth Ave". New-York Tribune. January 30, 1924. p. 20. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1221619346">1221619346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hearst+Gets+Option+on+Large+Site+in+Eighth+Ave&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1924-01-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hearst Takes Title". The New York Times. April 12, 1924. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/103420375">103420375</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hearst+Takes+Title&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1924-04-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hearst Gets Title to Block Front in Eighth Avenue". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. April 12, 1924. p. 20. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113090604">1113090604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hearst+Gets+Title+to+Block+Front+in+Eighth+Avenue&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1924-04-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_87-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_87-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-Swanberg-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swanberg_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanberg_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanberg1961" class="citation book cs1">Swanberg, William Andrew (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rp1ZAAAAMAAJ">Citizen Hearst: A Biography of William Randolph Hearst</a>. Bantam books. Scribner. pp. 484–485. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684171470" title="Special:BookSources/9780684171470"><bdi>9780684171470</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175241/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rp1ZAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizen+Hearst%3A+A+Biography+of+William+Randolph+Hearst&rft.series=Bantam+books&rft.pages=484-485&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=9780684171470&rft.aulast=Swanberg&rft.aufirst=William+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRp1ZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._4-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_89-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 618. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalfour1978" class="citation book cs1">Balfour, Alan (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockefellercente0000balf">Rockefeller Center: Architecture as Theater</a>. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07003-480-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07003-480-8"><bdi>978-0-07003-480-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockefeller+Center%3A+Architecture+as+Theater&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-07003-480-8&rft.aulast=Balfour&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockefellercente0000balf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrinsky1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Herselle_Krinsky" title="Carol Herselle Krinsky">Krinsky, Carol H.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7xlDAQAAIAAJ">Rockefeller Center</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19502-404-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19502-404-3"><bdi>978-0-19502-404-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527182855/https://books.google.com/books?id=7xlDAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockefeller+Center&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-19502-404-3&rft.aulast=Krinsky&rft.aufirst=Carol+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7xlDAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/02/20/91477182.pdf">"Drops 57th St. Site as Home for Opera; Metropolitan Decides Against It, So Kahn Will Sell His $3,000,000 Plot There"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. February 20, 1928. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Drops+57th+St.+Site+as+Home+for+Opera%3B+Metropolitan+Decides+Against+It%2C+So+Kahn+Will+Sell+His+%243%2C000%2C000+Plot+There&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1928-02-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1928%2F02%2F20%2F91477182.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Kahn Drops Plan for New Opera House: Abandons 2-Year Negotiations to Move Metropolitan to New Site in West 57th Street". New York Herald Tribune. February 28, 1928. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113435402">1113435402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Kahn+Drops+Plan+for+New+Opera+House%3A+Abandons+2-Year+Negotiations+to+Move+Metropolitan+to+New+Site+in+West+57th+Street&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1928-02-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 359. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/12/06/94215747.pdf">"Rockefeller Site For Opera Dropped"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. December 6, 1929. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316163358/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/12/06/94215747.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rockefeller+Site+For+Opera+Dropped&rft.date=1929-12-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1929%2F12%2F06%2F94215747.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1925/12/04/99370394.pdf">"Hearst to Erect Four Big Buildings; Two Near 11th Av. And 54th Street to House His Papers and Magazines"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. December 4, 1925. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hearst+to+Erect+Four+Big+Buildings%3B+Two+Near+11th+Av.+And+54th+Street+to+House+His+Papers+and+Magazines.&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1925-12-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1925%2F12%2F04%2F99370394.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hearst Borrows $15,000,000 To Erect New Plant: Four Structures Will Be Built Outside of Old Newspaper District to House Dailies and Magazines". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. December 4, 1925. p. 37. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1112932787">1112932787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hearst+Borrows+%2415%2C000%2C000+To+Erect+New+Plant%3A+Four+Structures+Will+Be+Built+Outside+of+Old+Newspaper+District+to+House+Dailies+and+Magazines&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1925-12-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Packard Co. Buys West Side Plot: Purchases 11th Avenue Block Front From Hearst Interests for Service Station Sites". The New York Times. August 12, 1926. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/103798014">103798014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Packard+Co.+Buys+West+Side+Plot%3A+Purchases+11th+Avenue+Block+Front+From+Hearst+Interests+for+Service+Station+Sites&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1926-08-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._7-101"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19270612-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19270612_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19270612_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Real Estate Values on Eighth Avenue: Sale of $9,000,000 Lincoln Hotel Attracts Attention to Rebuilding of the Thoroughfare". The New York Times. June 12, 1927. p. RE1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/103963686">103963686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Real+Estate+Values+on+Eighth+Avenue%3A+Sale+of+%249%2C000%2C000+Lincoln+Hotel+Attracts+Attention+to+Rebuilding+of+the+Thoroughfare&rft.pages=RE1&rft.date=1927-06-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Reports From Suburbs Indicate Increase in Buying and Building: Eighth Ave. Values Jump 200 Per Cent Realty on This Avenue Has Advanced Consistently; $50,000,000 Invested in New Building". New York Herald Tribune. June 12, 1927. p. C1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113700667">1113700667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Reports+From+Suburbs+Indicate+Increase+in+Buying+and+Building%3A+Eighth+Ave.+Values+Jump+200+Per+Cent+Realty+on+This+Avenue+Has+Advanced+Consistently%3B+%2450%2C000%2C000+Invested+in+New+Building&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1927-06-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/01/29/94125663.pdf">"Eighth Av. Structure Nears Completion; Ornate International Magazine Building Will Be Finished in a Few Weeks"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. January 29, 1928. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Eighth+Av.+Structure+Nears+Completion%3B+Ornate+International+Magazine+Building+Will+Be+Finished+in+a+Few+Weeks&rft.pages=49&rft.date=1928-01-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1928%2F01%2F29%2F94125663.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_105-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a>. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the MeasuringWorth series. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/06/10/100990107.pdf">"New Concert Hall.; To Be Built in International Magazine Building on Eighth Av"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. June 10, 1928. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Concert+Hall.%3B+To+Be+Built+in+International+Magazine+Building+on+Eighth+Av.&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1928-06-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1928%2F06%2F10%2F100990107.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Court Cuts Values of 4 Hearst Parcels: Fixes Assessments 15 Per Cent Lower Than City's Since 1933". The New York Times. January 6, 1940. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1018402336">1018402336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Court+Cuts+Values+of+4+Hearst+Parcels%3A+Fixes+Assessments+15+Per+Cent+Lower+Than+City%27s+Since+1933&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1940-01-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Two Million Assessment Cut Ordered by Court: Columbus Circle, Madison Avenue Really Benefited". New York Herald Tribune. January 7, 1940. p. C1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1242976126">1242976126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Two+Million+Assessment+Cut+Ordered+by+Court%3A+Columbus+Circle%2C+Madison+Avenue+Really+Benefited&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1940-01-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._9-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_109-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_April_1,_1938-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_April_1,_1938_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_April_1,_1938_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/04/01/98118842.pdf">"Manhattan Mortgages"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. April 1, 1938. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Manhattan+Mortgages&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1938-04-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1938%2F04%2F01%2F98118842.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/04/02/98119332.pdf">"Bankis Operating Ritz Tower Hotel; Continental Takes Over the Property From Hearst for Interest of Bondholders"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. April 2, 1938. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bankis+Operating+Ritz+Tower+Hotel%3B+Continental+Takes+Over+the+Property+From+Hearst+for+Interest+of+Bondholders&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1938-04-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1938%2F04%2F02%2F98119332.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltman1937" class="citation news cs1">Waltman, Franklyn (September 2, 1937). 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130130256/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/14/nyregion/neighborhood-report-clinton-hearst-woos-and-wins-a-wary-neighborhood.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Report%3A+Clinton%3B+Hearst+Woos%2C+And+Wins%2C+A+Wary+Neighborhood&rft.date=2002-07-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Denny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F07%2F14%2Fnyregion%2Fneighborhood-report-clinton-hearst-woos-and-wins-a-wary-neighborhood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberger_2005-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberger_2005_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberger_2005_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberger2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Goldberger, Paul (December 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/12/19/triangulation">"Triangulation"</a>. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627072453/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/23/AR2006052301328.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608200110/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/07/dining/caffe-storico-little-brother-bbq-open-off-the-menu.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2023. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117075900/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/realestate/an-architects-evocative-legacy-of-fantasy-and-drama.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Architect%27s+Evocative+Legacy+of+Fantasy+and+Drama&rft.date=2004-11-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F11%2F14%2Frealestate%2Fan-architects-evocative-legacy-of-fantasy-and-drama.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeathcote2006" class="citation news cs1">Heathcote, Edwin (May 15, 2006). "The Triumph of the Diagonal, Architecture: Edwin Heathcote Admires Norman Foster's Refreshing New Addition to New York's Skyline". Financial Times. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1766">0307-1766</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/249916401">249916401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+Triumph+of+the+Diagonal%2C+Architecture%3A+Edwin+Heathcote+Admires+Norman+Foster%27s+Refreshing+New+Addition+to+New+York%27s+Skyline&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2006-05-15&rft.issn=0307-1766&rft.aulast=Heathcote&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOuroussoff2006" class="citation news cs1">Ouroussoff, Nicolai (June 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/09/arts/design/09hear.html">"Norman Foster's New Hearst Tower Rises From Its 1928 Base"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121052330/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/09/arts/design/09hear.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Norman+Foster%27s+New+Hearst+Tower+Rises+From+Its+1928+Base&rft.date=2006-06-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ouroussoff&rft.aufirst=Nicolai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F09%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F09hear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2008" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Robert (January 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/6110-why-foster-s-hearst-tower-is-no-gherkin">"Why Foster's Hearst Tower Is No Gherkin"</a>. Architectural Record. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123121518/https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/6110-why-foster-s-hearst-tower-is-no-gherkin">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&rft.atitle=Why+Foster%27s+Hearst+Tower+Is+No+Gherkin&rft.date=2008-01-16&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturalrecord.com%2Farticles%2F6110-why-foster-s-hearst-tower-is-no-gherkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710191319/http://app03.emporis.com/?nav=overviewofwinners&lng=3">"Emporis Awards"</a>. Emporis. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emporis+Awards&rft.pub=Emporis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp03.emporis.com%2F%3Fnav%3Doverviewofwinners%26lng%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510113118/http://favoritearchitecture.org/afa150.php">"List of America's Favorite Architecture"</a>. FavoriteArchitecture.org. AIA. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://favoritearchitecture.org/afa150.php">the original</a> on May 10, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FavoriteArchitecture.org&rft.atitle=List+of+America%27s+Favorite+Architecture&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffavoritearchitecture.org%2Fafa150.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2007-05-27-156"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2007-05-27_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKugel2007" class="citation news cs1">Kugel, Seth (May 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/travel/27Bweekend.html">"The List: 33 Architectural Favorites in New York"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120163218/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/travel/27Bweekend.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+List%3A+33+Architectural+Favorites+in+New+York&rft.date=2007-05-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kugel&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F27%2Ftravel%2F27Bweekend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rew-online.com/tall-buildings-council-says-happy-birthday-to-hearst-tower-with-special-award/">"Tall Buildings Council Says Happy Birthday to Hearst Tower with Special Award"</a>. Real Estate Weekly. June 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815023341/https://rew-online.com/tall-buildings-council-says-happy-birthday-to-hearst-tower-with-special-award/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Estate+Weekly&rft.atitle=Tall+Buildings+Council+Says+Happy+Birthday+to+Hearst+Tower+with+Special+Award&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frew-online.com%2Ftall-buildings-council-says-happy-birthday-to-hearst-tower-with-special-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarerkar2016" class="citation web cs1">Warerkar, Tanay (June 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2016/6/23/12008298/bjarke-ingels-tetrahedron-best-tall-building-nyc">"Surprise! Bjarke Ingels's Tetrahedron Named Americas' Best Tall Building"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021022559/https://ny.curbed.com/2016/6/23/12008298/bjarke-ingels-tetrahedron-best-tall-building-nyc">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Surprise%21+Bjarke+Ingels%27s+Tetrahedron+Named+Americas%27+Best+Tall+Building&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.aulast=Warerkar&rft.aufirst=Tanay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2016%2F6%2F23%2F12008298%2Fbjarke-ingels-tetrahedron-best-tall-building-nyc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> See, for example: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"><ul style="display:inline-block"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2018/01/18/wesh-2-news-new-graphics/">"Hearst Orlando Goes a Bit Straighter in New Graphics Package"</a>. NewscastStudio. January 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212204451/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2018/01/18/wesh-2-news-new-graphics/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=Hearst+Orlando+Goes+a+Bit+Straighter+in+New+Graphics+Package&rft.date=2018-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2018%2F01%2F18%2Fwesh-2-news-new-graphics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2018/02/09/hearsts-nbc-stations-roll-new-diagrid-look-ahead-olympics/?og=1">"Hearst's NBC stations roll out new 'diagrid' look ahead of Olympics"</a>. NewscastStudio. February 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212204449/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2018/02/09/hearsts-nbc-stations-roll-new-diagrid-look-ahead-olympics/?og=1">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=Hearst%27s+NBC+stations+roll+out+new+%27diagrid%27+look+ahead+of+Olympics&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2018%2F02%2F09%2Fhearsts-nbc-stations-roll-new-diagrid-look-ahead-olympics%2F%3Fog%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1988" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1625.pdf">Hearst Magazine Building</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 16, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hearst+Magazine+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1988-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1625.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvy2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Ivy, Robert, ed. (November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2005-11-S.pdf">"Innovation: A Supplement to Architectural Record"</a> (PDF). Architectural Record.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&rft.atitle=Innovation%3A+A+Supplement+to+Architectural+Record&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-2005-11-S.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahimianEilon2008" class="citation report cs1">Rahimian, Ahmad; Eilon, Yoram (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.ctbuh.org/resources/papers/download/1273-hearst-headquarters-innovation-and-heritage-in-harmony.pdf">Hearst Headquarters: Innovation and Heritage in Harmony</a> (PDF) (Report). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Hearst+Headquarters%3A+Innovation+and+Heritage+in+Harmony&rft.pub=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Rahimian&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft.au=Eilon%2C+Yoram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.ctbuh.org%2Fresources%2Fpapers%2Fdownload%2F1273-hearst-headquarters-innovation-and-heritage-in-harmony.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobins2017" class="citation book cs1">Robins, Anthony W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cnC6DgAAQBAJ">New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture</a>. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-6396-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-6396-4"><bdi>978-1-4384-6396-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/953576510">953576510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+Art+Deco%3A+A+Guide+to+Gotham%27s+Jazz+Age+Architecture&rft.series=Excelsior+Editions&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F953576510&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-6396-4&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Anthony+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcnC6DgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork2000archi0000ster">New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium</a>. Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9"><bdi>978-1-58093-177-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70267065">70267065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22741487M">22741487M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+2000%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Bicentennial+and+the+Millennium&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70267065&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22741487M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-177-9&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rft.au=Tilove%2C+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork2000archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1930archi0000ster">New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars</a>. Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1"><bdi>978-0-8478-3096-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13860977">13860977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1930%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Two+World+Wars&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13860977&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3096-1&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1930archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Wright, Gordon (April 2005). "Building on Tradition". Building Design & Construction. Vol. 6, no. 4. pp. 42–44, 46. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/211050578">211050578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Building+Design+%26+Construction&rft.atitle=Building+on+Tradition&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=42-44%2C+46&rft.date=2005-04&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Tower+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan's Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew's State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel & Residences">Cassa Hotel & Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/ nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher's Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke's">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy's">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer's (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi's">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/ cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women's National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" title="Template:Emporis Skyscraper Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" title="Template talk:Emporis Skyscraper Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Emporis Skyscraper Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" title="Emporis Skyscraper Award">Emporis Skyscraper Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Wall_Centre" title="One Wall Centre">One Wall Centre</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Torso" title="Turning Torso">Turning Torso</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hearst Tower</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Strijkijzer" title="Het Strijkijzer">Het Strijkijzer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_Gakuen_Cocoon_Tower" title="Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower">Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(skyscraper)" title="Aqua (skyscraper)">Aqua</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Porta_Fira" title="Hotel Porta Fira">Hotel Porta Fira</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_World" title="Absolute World">Absolute World</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjing_SOHO" title="Wangjing SOHO">Wangjing SOHO</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_57_West" title="VIA 57 West">VIA 57 West</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Cotai" title="MGM Cotai">MGM Cotai</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Sydney" title="Crown Sydney">Crown Sydney</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Amsterdam (page does not exist)">Valley Amsterdam</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hearst_Communications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hearst" title="Template:Hearst"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hearst" title="Template talk:Hearst"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hearst" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hearst"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hearst_Communications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications">Hearst Communications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(Stamford)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (Stamford)">The Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaumont_Enterprise" title="The Beaumont Enterprise">Beaumont Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Post" title="Connecticut Post">Connecticut Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Courier_(Conroe_newspaper)" title="The Courier (Conroe newspaper)">The Courier</a> (Conroe, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardsville_Intelligencer" title="Edwardsville Intelligencer">Edwardsville Intelligencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Time_(newspaper)" title="Greenwich Time (newspaper)">Greenwich Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hour_(newspaper)" title="The Hour (newspaper)">The Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Daily_Tribune" title="Huron Daily Tribune">Huron Daily Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal-Courier" title="Journal-Courier">Journal-Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo_Morning_Times" title="Laredo Morning Times">Laredo Morning Times</a></li> <li>Manistee News Advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Middletown_Press" title="The Middletown Press">The Middletown Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Daily_News" title="Midland Daily News">Midland Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Reporter-Telegram" title="Midland Reporter-Telegram">Midland Reporter-Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Register" title="New Haven Register">New Haven Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_News-Times" title="The News-Times">The News-Times</a></li> <li>The Pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainview_Daily_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainview Daily Herald">Plainview Daily Herald</a></li> <li>The Register Citizen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">seattlepi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFGATE" class="mw-redirect" title="SFGATE">SFGATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Alton,_Illinois)" title="The Telegraph (Alton, Illinois)">The Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Magazine" title="Connecticut Magazine">Connecticut Magazine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Hearst_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hearst_logo.svg/100px-Hearst_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hearst_logo.svg/150px-Hearst_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hearst_logo.svg/200px-Hearst_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="70" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekly newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Advocate" title="Cleveland Advocate">Cleveland Advocate</a></li> <li>Eastex Advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Examiner_Newspaper_Group" title="Examiner Newspaper Group">Examiner Newspapers</a> (Bellaire, Memorial, River Oaks, West University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lake_Houston_Observer" title="The Lake Houston Observer">The Lake Houston Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Potpourri" title="The Potpourri">The Potpourri</a> (Magnolia and Tomball)</li> <li>Sugar Land Sun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Villager_(The_Woodlands,_TX)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Villager (The Woodlands, TX)">The Villager</a> (The Woodlands, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Voz_de_Houston" title="La Voz de Houston">La Voz de Houston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoweek" title="Autoweek">Autoweek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Products" title="Best Products">Best Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Living" title="Country Living">Country Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delish" class="mw-redirect" title="Delish">Delish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Decor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Decor">Elle Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Magazine" title="Food Network Magazine">Food Network Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Beautiful" title="House Beautiful">House Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HGTV_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HGTV (magazine) (page does not exist)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Oprah Daily">Oprah Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_(magazine)" title="Prevention (magazine)">Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbook" title="Redbook">Redbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)" title="Seventeen (American magazine)">Seventeen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ree_Drummond" title="Ree Drummond">The Pioneer Woman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)" title="Town & Country (magazine)">Town & Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Day" title="Woman's Day">Woman's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_(magazine)" title="Women's Health (magazine)">Women's Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Living" title="Country Living">Country Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delish" class="mw-redirect" title="Delish">Delish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Decor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Decor">Elle Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Beautiful" title="House Beautiful">House Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_(magazine)" title="Prevention (magazine)">Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_(magazine)" title="Women's Health (magazine)">Women's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_(magazine)" title="Best (magazine)">Best</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Soap" title="Inside Soap">Inside Soap</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_(magazine)" title="Prima (magazine)">Prima</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RED_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RED (magazine) (page does not exist)">RED</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gente_(magazine)" title="Gente (magazine)">Gente</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Claire (magazine)">Marie Claire</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Claire_Maison_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Claire Maison (magazine) (page does not exist)">Marie Claire Maison</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JAN_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAN (tijdschrift) (page does not exist)">JAN</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(Dutch_magazine)" title="Quest (Dutch magazine)">Quest</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(Dutch_magazine)" title="Quest (Dutch magazine)">Quest Junior</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quote_(magazine)" title="Quote (magazine)">Quote</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotogramas" title="Fotogramas">Fotogramas</a> (Spanin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25Ans_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25Ans (magazine) (page does not exist)">25Ans</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25Ans_Wedding_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25Ans Wedding (magazine) (page does not exist)">25Ans Wedding</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELLE_Girl_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELLE Girl (magazine) (page does not exist)">ELLE Girl</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_Gah%C5%8D" title="Fujin Gahō">Fujingaho</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodinkee" title="Hodinkee">Hodinkee</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_Club_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men's Club (magazine) (page does not exist)">Men's Club</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Living_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Living (magazine) (page does not exist)">Modern Living</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richesse_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richesse (magazine) (page does not exist)">Richesse</a> (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hearst_Media_Production_Group" title="Hearst Media Production Group">Hearst Media Production Group</a>) Stations affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KETV" title="KETV">KETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHBS" title="KHBS">KHBS / KHOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMBC-TV" title="KMBC-TV">KMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOAT-TV" title="KOAT-TV">KOAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCO-TV" title="KOCO-TV">KOCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSBW" title="KSBW">KSBW-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAPT" title="WAPT">WAPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVB-TV" title="WCVB-TV">WCVB</a> / <a href="/wiki/WMUR-TV" title="WMUR-TV">WMUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISN-TV" title="WISN-TV">WISN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCL_(TV)" title="WJCL (TV)">WJCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTW_(TV)" title="WMTW (TV)">WMTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBF" title="WPBF">WPBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAE-TV" title="WTAE-TV">WTAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZVN-TV" title="WZVN-TV">WZVN</a> 1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCWE" title="KCWE">KCWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHBS" title="KHBS">KHBS-DT2 / KHOG-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWG" title="WCWG">WCWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCF" title="WKCF">WKCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNE" title="WNNE">WNNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPXT" title="WPXT">WPXT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCRA-TV" title="KCRA-TV">KCRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSBW" title="KSBW">KSBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAL-TV" title="WBAL-TV">WBAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBH-TV" title="WBBH-TV">WBBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSU" title="WDSU">WDSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESH" title="WESH">WESH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAL" title="WGAL">WGAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLWT" title="WLWT">WLWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTZ" title="WPTZ">WPTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTM-TV" title="WVTM-TV">WVTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXII-TV" title="WXII-TV">WXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFF" title="WYFF">WYFF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCCI" title="KCCI">KCCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKY" title="WLKY">WLKY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMOR-TV" title="WMOR-TV">WMOR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA</a>2</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBAL_(AM)" title="WBAL (AM)">WBAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIYY" title="WIYY">WIYY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment & syndication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorthSouth_Productions" title="NorthSouth Productions">NorthSouth Productions</a> (50%)</li> <li>Reed Brennan Media Associates</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Book_(National_Auto_Research)" title="Black Book (National Auto Research)">Black Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Databank" title="First Databank">First Databank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMI_Research" title="BMI Research">BMI Research</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_(Hearst_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor (Hearst magazine)">Motor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marketplaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bring_a_Trailer_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bring a Trailer (website) (page does not exist)">Bring a Trailer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Finds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Finds (page does not exist)">First Finds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Oprah Daily">Oprah Daily Shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Charlotte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Tower (Charlotte)">Hearst Service Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Ranch" title="Hearst Ranch">Hearst Ranch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1 Owned by Montclair Communications and operated by Hearst under an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">LMA</a>. 2 Carries the network in a secondary status.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output 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