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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartram's Garden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bartram%27s_Garden&params=39_55_50_N_75_12_45_W_type:landmark_region:US"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°55′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°12′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.93056°N 75.21250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.93056; -75.21250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">John Bartram House</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8BDEC"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Philadelphia Register of Historic Places">Philadelphia Register of Historic Places</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg/250px-Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg/375px-Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg/500px-Bartram_House_May_2002c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">John Bartram's house and upper garden at Bartram's Garden</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">5400 Lindbergh Blvd., <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bartram%27s_Garden&params=39_55_50_N_75_12_45_W_type:landmark_region:US"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°55′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°12′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.93056°N 75.21250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.93056; -75.21250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1728</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">John Bartram</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Colonial</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Visitation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">100,000+ per year</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartramsgarden.org">www<wbr />.bartramsgarden<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000676">66000676</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 9, 1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 9, 1960</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bartram's Garden</b> is a 50-acre public garden and <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Philadelphia" title="Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, situated on the banks of the Tidal <a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_River" title="Schuylkill River">Schuylkill River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PNHP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNHP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1728 by botanist <a href="/wiki/John_Bartram" title="John Bartram">John Bartram</a> (1699–1777), it is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Botanic_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanic garden">botanical garden</a> to survive in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-Todisco_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todisco-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Garden is operated by the non-profit John Bartram Association in coordination with <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Parks_%26_Recreation" title="Philadelphia Parks & Recreation">Philadelphia Parks and Recreation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vuocolo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuocolo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartram's Garden has the only recreational access to the Tidal Schuylkill River and its wetlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its trails make up segments of the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Greenway" title="East Coast Greenway">East Coast Greenway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The garden acts as an outdoor classroom for learning about the plants and history of Southwest Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-Sundberg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sundberg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The John Bowman Bartram Special Collections Library contains an extensive collection of documents and materials related to the history of the Garden, the history of Philadelphia, and the development of the field of botany.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The garden also serves as a venue for art.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_garden">The garden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colonial American botanist <a href="/wiki/John_Bartram" title="John Bartram">John Bartram</a> founded the garden on his farm in <a href="/wiki/Kingsessing,_Philadelphia" title="Kingsessing, Philadelphia">Kingsessing</a>, west of the <a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_River" title="Schuylkill River">Schuylkill River</a> and miles outside and south of the what were then the borders of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He built its stone house between 1728 and 1731, added a kitchen around 1740, and installed a Palladian-inspired, carved facade between 1758 and 1770. The house still stands, as does his original garden (circa 1728) and greenhouse (1760).<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three generations of the Bartram family continued the garden as the premier collection of North American plant species in the world. They sold it in 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-Costa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current collection contains a wide variety of native and exotic species of herbaceous and woody plants.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most were listed in the Bartrams' 1783 broadside <i>Catalogue of American Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants</i> and subsequent editions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg/220px-Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg/330px-Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg/440px-Bartram%27s_Garden_Bike_Trail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2543" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>Biking on the Bartram's Mile trail at Bartram's Garden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Bartram01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/William_Bartram01.jpg/240px-William_Bartram01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/William_Bartram01.jpg/360px-William_Bartram01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/William_Bartram01.jpg/480px-William_Bartram01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Franklinia" title="Franklinia">Franklinia alatamaha</a></i> illustration by William Bartram</figcaption></figure> <p>The garden contains three notable trees: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Franklinia_alatamaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklinia alatamaha">Franklinia alatamaha</a></i> (Franklin Tree): <a href="/wiki/William_Bartram" title="William Bartram">William</a> and John Bartram, Jr. encountered a small grove of this tree on October 1, 1765 while camping by Georgia's <a href="/wiki/Altamaha_River" title="Altamaha River">Altamaha River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fry_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fry-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Faust_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faust-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William eventually brought seeds to the Garden, where they were planted in 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-Halley_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halley-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species, named in honor of John Bartram's friend <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, was last seen in the wild in 1803. All <i>Franklinia</i> growing today are descended from those propagated and distributed by the Bartrams. They are credited with having saved it from extinction.<sup id="cite_ref-Meier_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meier-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a number of <i>Franklinia</i> on site at Bartram's Garden; the largest is located in the Common Flower Garden to the east of the Bartram House.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cladrastis" title="Cladrastis">Cladrastis</a> <a href="/wiki/Cladrastis_kentukea" title="Cladrastis kentukea">kentukea</a></i> (Yellowwood): A notably old tree, possibly collected by French plant explorer <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michaux" title="André Michaux">André Michaux</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> in 1796 and later sent to William Bartram.<sup id="cite_ref-Sundberg_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sundberg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This specimen is located by the Kitchen Garden to the east of the Bartram House; there is another large, though younger, specimen slightly further east.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo biloba</a></i> (Ginkgo): This male ginkgo is believed to be the oldest ginkgo tree in North America, as the last of three original ginkgoes introduced in 1785 to the United States from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, via London.<sup id="cite_ref-Sundberg_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sundberg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located to the east of the Bartram Barn.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landscape_history">Landscape history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Landscape history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg/220px-StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg/330px-StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg/440px-StoneCarving_BartramsGarden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Stone carving by <a href="/wiki/John_Bartram" title="John Bartram">John Bartram</a> dated 1770 on the east-facing side of the Bartram House</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartram's Garden is the oldest botanic garden to survive in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Todisco_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todisco-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Bartram (1699–1777), well-known in colonial American as a botanist, explorer, and plant collector, established the garden in September 1728 after purchasing a 102-acre (0.41 km<sup>2</sup>) farm in Kingsessing Township, Philadelphia County for personal use.<sup id="cite_ref-Chesney_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesney-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HALS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HALS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With his lifelong devotion to plants, he developed it as a systematic collection. Increasingly he devoted himself to exploration, discovering new specimens and North American species, making substantial scientific achievements. John Bartram engaged in extensive exchanges of both plant materials and information with other botanists and operated a flourishing business based around transatlantic trade in plants. By the mid-eighteenth century, Bartram's Garden had "the most varied collection of North American plants in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-HALS_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HALS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> and John Bartram's death in 1777, Bartram's sons <a href="/wiki/William_Bartram" title="William Bartram">William Bartram</a> (1739–1823) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bartram_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bartram Jr. (page does not exist)">John Bartram Jr.</a> (1743–1812) continued the family's international trade in plants. They expanded both the botanic garden and the plant nursery. William became a respected naturalist, artist, and author using the garden to train the next generation of explorers and natural scientists. While Philadelphia operated as the temporary capital of the new nation, prominent visitors to the garden included members of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> of 1784 and President <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> in 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wulf_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wulf-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manasseh Cutler, an amateur botanist from Massachusetts, gave a detailed account of his visit to the garden in 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Bartram's <a href="/wiki/Bartram%27s_Travels" title="Bartram's Travels">travel book</a>, published in 1791, recorded his explorations in <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">the South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered a classic in American nature writing, an edition was published as recently as 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of John Bartram Jr. in 1812, his daughter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Bartram_Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Bartram Carr (page does not exist)">Ann Bartram Carr</a> (1779–1858) took over the farm and business, along with her husband Colonel Robert Carr (1778–1866) and later their son <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bartram_Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bartram Carr (page does not exist)">John Bartram Carr</a> (1804–1839). They continued the international commercial trade in native plants of North America,<sup id="cite_ref-NGA_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shipping as many as 2,000 species of plants worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Crimmins_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crimmins-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestic demand also increased under their management, and they established an additional specimen garden to the west of the Bartram House to showcase popular new flowering plants.<sup id="cite_ref-NGA_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ann Bartram Carr was the first of the Bartrams to open the garden to the public, planting a half-circle 1-acre garden for the enjoyment of the public, a green oasis in an increasingly industrial world.<sup id="cite_ref-Crimmins_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crimmins-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1850, financial difficulties resulted in the family selling the historic garden to Andrew M. Eastwick (1811–1879), as a private park for his estate. Following Eastwick's death in 1879, botanist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(botanist)" title="Thomas Meehan (botanist)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1826–1901) organized a campaign in Philadelphia to preserve the garden. Charles S. Sargent of <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, who worked at the <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a>, helped to organize a national campaign for funds. The City of Philadelphia assumed control of the site in 1891, protecting it as a city park. The John Bartram Association was formally organized in 1893, to oversee preservation and presentation of the garden, house, and outbuildings.<sup id="cite_ref-HALS_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HALS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The garden was designated as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Chesney_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesney-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sadly, in the interim between 1879 and 1891, the garden was left wanting in terms of care and interpretation. Many of the plants were stolen, died, or damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the disappearance of a number of subsidiary physical elements in the landscape, the rectilinear framework that John Bartram designed and laid out in the eighteenth century can still be recognized.<sup id="cite_ref-HALS_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HALS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horne_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horne-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The John Bowman Bartram Special Collections Library contains a vast collection of documents and materials related to the history of the Garden. A small number of examples in the garden's plant collection date from the Bartram family occupancy;<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, documentation for what was once in cultivation is rich. This has supported efforts such as restoration of the Ann Bartram Carr Garden, a 19th-century semi-circular specimen garden to the west of the Bartram House. This area of the gardens was reopened in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Crimmins_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crimmins-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dillon_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dillon-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, four acres along the Garden's southern border were established as the Sankofa Community Farm at Bartram's Garden, an African Diaspora-focused crop farm.<sup id="cite_ref-Sankofa_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sankofa-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartram's Garden's long existence as a living botanical space, its focus on native plants, and its resonance with the surrounding area's history make it an unparalleled site for presenting and interpreting eighteenth- and nineteenth-century botanic and agricultural studies, the development of the field of botany, the plant and seed business in North American, the lives of John Bartram and his family, and domestic life in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-HALS_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HALS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mitchem_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchem-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1054px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Digital panoramic photo of the Ann Bartram Carr Garden on the west-facing side of the Bartram House (center) taken August 2017"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg/1046px-BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1046" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg/1569px-BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg/2092px-BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:BartramsGarden_panorama.jpg" title="File:BartramsGarden panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Digital panoramic photo of the Ann Bartram Carr Garden on the west-facing side of the Bartram House (center) taken August 2017</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rambo's_Rock"><span id="Rambo.27s_Rock"></span>Rambo's Rock</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rambo's Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg/220px-Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg/330px-Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg/440px-Boating_at_Bartram%27s_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1862" /></a><figcaption>Bartram's Garden has a community-powered boathouse to support free rowboating, kayaking, and fishing on the Tidal Schuylkill River. Rowboats are built by middle-school students at the nearby Richard Allen Preparatory Charter School.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rambo's Rock</b> was a large boulder on the eastern edge of the Schuylkill River, directly across from Bartram's Garden, just south of <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Ferry_Bridge" title="Gray's Ferry Bridge">Grays Ferry</a><sup id="cite_ref-FLP_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the plantation of Swedish immigrants <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gunnarsson_Rambo" title="Peter Gunnarsson Rambo">Peter and Brita Rambo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rock has disappeared and been replaced with a wharf. <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bartram%27s_Garden&params=39.93_N_75.208_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°55′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°12′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.93°N 75.208°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.93; -75.208</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation_in_popular_culture">Representation in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Representation in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Gabaldon" title="Diana Gabaldon">Diana Gabaldon</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Written_in_My_Own_Heart%27s_Blood" title="Written in My Own Heart's Blood">Written in My Own Heart's Blood</a></i> (2014), chapter 24, features the garden as the setting for the reunion of the two main protagonists. This is one of the series known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Outlander_(book_series)" title="Outlander (book series)">Outlander</a></i> novels.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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January 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNHP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PNHP_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us/cnhi/cnhi/Tidal%20Schuylkill%20River%20Corridor.pdf">"Tidal Schuylkill River Corridor Immediate Conservation Priority and Notable Significance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fairmount+Park+Conservancy&rft.atitle=Bartram%27s+Garden%3A+Rediscovering+the+Hidden+River&rft.aulast=Vuocolo&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyphillypark.org%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fcapital-projects%2Fcivic-commons%2Fbartrams-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pew_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewcenterarts.org/organization/bartrams-garden">"Bartram's Garden"</a>. <i>The Pew Center for Arts & Heritage</i>. December 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Bartram%27s+Garden&rft.aulast=Chesney&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Fessays%2Fbartrams-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HALS-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HALS_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HALS_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HALS_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HALS_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HALS_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/hdp/samples/HALS/bartram/HALS_PA-1_Hist.pdf">"HALS No. PA-1, John Bartram House & Garden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Historic American Landscapes Survey</i>. 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Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 61–80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-39068-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-39068-4"><bdi>978-0-307-39068-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Founding+Gardeners%3A+The+Revolutionary+Generation%2C+Nature%2C+and+the+Shaping+of+the+American+Nation&rft.pages=61-80&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2012-04-03&rft.isbn=978-0-307-39068-4&rft.aulast=Wulf&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0LvbOyzZFocC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry1996" class="citation journal cs1">Fry, Joel T. (January–March 1996). "An International Catalogue of North American Trees and Shrubs: The Bartram Broadside, 1783". <i>The Journal of Garden History</i>. <b>16</b> (1): 3–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14601176.1996.10435636">10.1080/14601176.1996.10435636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Garden+History&rft.atitle=An+International+Catalogue+of+North+American+Trees+and+Shrubs%3A+The+Bartram+Broadside%2C+1783&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-66&rft.date=1996-01%2F1996-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14601176.1996.10435636&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Joel+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2018" class="citation web cs1">Fry, Joel (May 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.woodlandsphila.org/blog/2018/5/1/william-bartrams-travels-and-the-early-naturalists-library">"William Bartram's Travels and the Early Naturalist's Library"</a>. <i>The Woodlands</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Woodlands&rft.atitle=William+Bartram%27s+Travels+and+the+Early+Naturalist%27s+Library&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.woodlandsphila.org%2Fblog%2F2018%2F5%2F1%2Fwilliam-bartrams-travels-and-the-early-naturalists-library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartram1791" class="citation book cs1">Bartram, William (1791). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/General.02676.1"><i>Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws. Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions; Together with Observations on the Manners of the Indians</i></a>. Philadelphia: James & Johnson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2018</span> – via The Library of Congress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+through+North+and+South+Carolina%2C+Georgia%2C+East+and+West+Florida%2C+the+Cherokee+Country%2C+the+Extensive+Territories+of+the+Muscogulges+or+Creek+Confederacy%2C+and+the+Country+of+the+Chactaws.+Containing+an+Account+of+the+Soil+and+Natural+Productions+of+Those+Regions%3B+Together+with+Observations+on+the+Manners+of+the+Indians&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=James+%26+Johnson&rft.date=1791&rft.aulast=Bartram&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.loc.gov%2Floc.rbc%2FGeneral.02676.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ugapress.org/book/9780820320274/the-travels-of-william-bartram/">"The Travels of William Bartram"</a>. <i>Georgia Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Press&rft.atitle=The+Travels+of+William+Bartram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fugapress.org%2Fbook%2F9780820320274%2Fthe-travels-of-william-bartram%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGA-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NGA_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGA_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php/Bartram_Botanic_Garden_and_Nursery">"Bartram Botanic Garden and Nursery - History of Early American Landscape Design"</a>. <i>National Gallery of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft.atitle=Bartram+Botanic+Garden+and+Nursery+-+History+of+Early+American+Landscape+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheald.nga.gov%2Fmediawiki%2Findex.php%2FBartram_Botanic_Garden_and_Nursery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crimmins-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crimmins_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crimmins_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crimmins_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrimmins2016" class="citation news cs1">Crimmins, Peter (July 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/reviving-historic-flower-garden-as-part-of-cultivating-philadelphias-connection-with-river/">"Reviving historic flower garden to help cultivate Philadelphia's connection with river"</a>. <i>WHYY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WHYY&rft.atitle=Reviving+historic+flower+garden+to+help+cultivate+Philadelphia%27s+connection+with+river&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Crimmins&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Freviving-historic-flower-garden-as-part-of-cultivating-philadelphias-connection-with-river%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levine-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levine_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2007" class="citation book cs1">Levine, Adam (January 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UGFzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26"><i>A Guide to the Great Gardens of the Philadelphia Region</i></a>. Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-510-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-510-3"><bdi>978-1-59213-510-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Great+Gardens+of+the+Philadelphia+Region&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2007-01-26&rft.isbn=978-1-59213-510-3&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUGFzEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horne-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Horne_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2004" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Joel T. (2004). "John Bartram and His Garden: Would John Bartram Recognize His Garden Today?". In Hoffmann, Nancy E.; Van Horne, John C. (eds.). <i>America's Curious Botanist: A Tercentennial Reappraisal of John Bartram, 1699-1777</i>. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. pp. 155–183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/087169249X" title="Special:BookSources/087169249X"><bdi>087169249X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Bartram+and+His+Garden%3A+Would+John+Bartram+Recognize+His+Garden+Today%3F&rft.btitle=America%27s+Curious+Botanist%3A+A+Tercentennial+Reappraisal+of+John+Bartram%2C+1699-1777&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=155-183&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=087169249X&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Joel+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dillon-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dillon_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon2016" class="citation news cs1">Dillon, Hugh E (July 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillymag.com/the-scene/2016/07/18/bartrams-gardens-newly-restored-ann-bartram-carr-garden-opens/">"Bartram's Gardens Newly Restored Ann Bartram Carr Garden Opens"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Magazine&rft.atitle=Bartram%27s+Gardens+Newly+Restored+Ann+Bartram+Carr+Garden+Opens&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Hugh+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillymag.com%2Fthe-scene%2F2016%2F07%2F18%2Fbartrams-gardens-newly-restored-ann-bartram-carr-garden-opens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sankofa-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sankofa_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2020" class="citation news cs1">Staff, Philadelphia Sun (November 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philasun.com/local/phs-and-sankofa-community-farm-at-bartrams-garden-create-over-50-home-garden-beds-in-southwest-philadelphia/">"PHS and Sankofa Community Farm at Bartram's Garden create over 50 home garden beds in Southwest Philadelphia"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Sunday Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Sunday+Sun&rft.atitle=PHS+and+Sankofa+Community+Farm+at+Bartram%27s+Garden+create+over+50+home+garden+beds+in+Southwest+Philadelphia&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Philadelphia+Sun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philasun.com%2Flocal%2Fphs-and-sankofa-community-farm-at-bartrams-garden-create-over-50-home-garden-beds-in-southwest-philadelphia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchem-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mitchem_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchem2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Mitchem, Alexandria (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/unearthing-the-roots-of-the-past/">"Unearthing the Roots of the Past Archaeology at Historic Bartram's Garden"</a>. <i>Expedition Magazine</i>. Vol. 62, no. 3. Penn Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expedition+Magazine&rft.atitle=Unearthing+the+Roots+of+the+Past+Archaeology+at+Historic+Bartram%27s+Garden&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Mitchem&rft.aufirst=Alexandria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penn.museum%2Fsites%2Fexpedition%2Funearthing-the-roots-of-the-past%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLP-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FLP_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libwww.freelibrary.org/digital/item/42408">"Digital Collections: Castle. State in Schuylkill"</a>. <i>Free Library of Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Free+Library+of+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Digital+Collections%3A+Castle.+State+in+Schuylkill.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibwww.freelibrary.org%2Fdigital%2Fitem%2F42408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MOE_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA16"><i>A History of the Schuylkill Fishing Company of the State in Schuylkill</i></a>. Schuylkill Fishing Company. 1889.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Schuylkill+Fishing+Company+of+the+State+in+Schuylkill&rft.pub=Schuylkill+Fishing+Company&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMOE_AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitphilly.com/media-center/press-releases/philadelphias-historic-district-brings-outlander-to-life/">"Philadelphia's Historic District Brings Outlander To Life"</a>. <i>Visit Philadelphia</i>. December 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Visit+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Philadelphia%27s+Historic+District+Brings+Outlander+To+Life&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitphilly.com%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fphiladelphias-historic-district-brings-outlander-to-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABartram%27s+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bartramsgarden.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li>Finding aid to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.upenn.edu/records/SMREP_BG.01">John Bartram Association, records relating to its foundation and early organization</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.upenn.edu/">University of Pennsylvania Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) No. PA-1132, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa1103/">John Bartram House, 54th Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA</a>", 11 photos, 8 measured drawings, supplemental material</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Landscapes_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Landscapes Survey">Historic American Landscapes Survey</a> (HABS) documentation, filed under 54th Street and Lindbergh Boulevard, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA: <ul><li>HALS No. PA-1, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa3904/">John Bartram House and Garden</a>", 57 photos, 4 color transparencies, 5 measured drawings, 136 data pages, 7 photo caption pages</li> <li>HALS No. PA-1-A, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa3905/">John Bartram House and Garden, House</a>", 68 photos, 3 color transparencies, 11 measured drawings, 64 data pages, 8 photo caption pages</li> <li>HALS No. PA-1-B, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa3952/">John Bartram House and Garden, Greenhouse</a>", 22 photos, 1 measured drawing, 17 data pages, 4 photo caption pages</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia" title="Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #115AAC">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #115AAC">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #115AAC">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Philadelphia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #115AAC; text-decoration: inherit;">City of Philadelphia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philadelphia" title="History of Philadelphia">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philadelphia" title="Timeline of Philadelphia">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_English" title="Philadelphia English">Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Philadelphia" title="Bibliography of Philadelphia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Philadelphia" title="Culture of Philadelphia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Philadelphia" title="Demographics of Philadelphia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Philadelphia" title="Economy of Philadelphia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Education in Philadelphia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Philadelphia" title="Media in Philadelphia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia" title="Music of Philadelphia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Philadelphia" title="List of people from Philadelphia">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots_in_Philadelphia" title="List of riots in Philadelphia">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tourist attractions in Philadelphia">Sites of interest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Philadelphia" title="Transportation in Philadelphia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia#Law_and_government" title="Philadelphia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Philadelphia" title="Mayor of Philadelphia">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Attorney_of_Philadelphia" title="District Attorney of Philadelphia">District Attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fire_Department" title="Philadelphia Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Library_of_Philadelphia" title="Free Library of Philadelphia">Free Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Philadelphia" title="School District of Philadelphia">School district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_neighborhoods" title="List of Philadelphia neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_North_Philadelphia" title="Lower North Philadelphia">Lower North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_North_Philadelphia" title="Upper North Philadelphia">Upper North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olney-Oak_Lane,_Philadelphia" title="Olney-Oak Lane, Philadelphia">Olney-Oak Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Philadelphia" title="Northeast Philadelphia">Northeast Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Wards,_Philadelphia" title="River Wards, Philadelphia">River Wards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Philadelphia" title="Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Philadelphia" title="List of museums in Philadelphia">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bartram's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Mansion_(Philadelphia)" title="Belmont Mansion (Philadelphia)">Belmont Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_House" title="Betsy Ross House">Betsy Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliveden_(Benjamin_Chew_House)" title="Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House)">Cliveden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary" title="Eastern State Penitentiary">Eastern State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Maxwell_House" title="Ebenezer Maxwell House">Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfreth%27s_Alley" title="Elfreth's Alley">Elfreth's Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum" title="The Fabric Workshop and Museum">Fabric Workshop and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Water_Works" title="Fairmount Water Works">Fairmount Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mifflin" title="Fort Mifflin">Fort Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Foerd_on_the_Delaware" title="Glen Foerd on the Delaware">Glen Foerd on the Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumblethorpe" title="Grumblethorpe">Grumblethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Physick%E2%80%93Keith_House" title="Hill–Physick–Keith House">Hill–Physick–Keith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Strawberry_Mansion" title="Historic Strawberry Mansion">Historic Strawberry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Frankford" title="Historical Society of Frankford">Historical Society of Frankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectarium_(Philadelphia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectarium (Philadelphia)">Insectarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="John Johnson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">John Johnson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">John Ruan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University Art Museum">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Hill" title="Lemon Hill">Lemon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson_House" title="Marian Anderson House">Marian Anderson Residence Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania#The_Masonic_Temple,_Library,_and_Museum" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Museum" title="National Liberty Museum">National Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of American Jewish History">National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia%27s_Magic_Gardens" title="Philadelphia's Magic Gardens">Philadelphia's Magic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powel_House" title="Powel House">Powel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_RittenhouseTown" title="Historic RittenhouseTown">RittenhouseTown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerss_Mansion" title="Ryerss Mansion">Ryerss Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenton_(mansion)" title="Stenton (mansion)">Stenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Museum" title="Penn Museum">Penn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyck_House" title="Wyck House">Wyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Philadelphia" title="Sports in Philadelphia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">76ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Freedoms" title="Philadelphia Freedoms">Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilworth_Park" title="Dilworth Park">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Franklin Square (Philadelphia)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle_(Philadelphia)" title="Logan Circle (Philadelphia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS <i>United States</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia" title="Category:Philadelphia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="US_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="US_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_PA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Map_of_USA_PA.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_PA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Map_of_USA_PA.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_PA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Map_of_USA_PA.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_PA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_eastern_Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in eastern Chester County, Pennsylvania">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Chester County, Pennsylvania">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Chester County, Pennsylvania">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Philadelphia">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northeast_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northeast Philadelphia">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northwest_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Philadelphia">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Southwest_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Philadelphia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia">West</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_archaeological_sites_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of European archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania">European archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_archaeological_sites_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of Native American archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania">Native American archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania">Bridges</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_covered_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania">covered</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania">National Historic Landmarks</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li></ul> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157301027">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkhMQQktJRhqx6GqXgBT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002125940">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007480097105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=4228">BGCI garden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&oldid=1240129395">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartram%27s_Garden&oldid=1240129395</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_house_museums_in_Philadelphia" title="Category:Historic house museums in Philadelphia">Historic house museums in Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biographical_museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Biographical museums in Pennsylvania">Biographical museums 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