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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800s–1840s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>1800s–1840s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800s–1840s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1850s–1890s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1850s–1890s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>1850s–1890s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1850s–1890s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_in_the_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_in_the_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Published in the 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_in_the_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900s–1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900s–1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>1900s–1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900s–1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s–1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s–1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>1950s–1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s–1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_in_the_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_in_the_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Published in the 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_in_the_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bibliography_of_Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Bibliography of Philadelphia">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><div class="tocright"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_works,_arranged_chronologically"><span id="List_of_works.2C_arranged_chronologically"></span>List of works, arranged chronologically</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of works, arranged chronologically"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_18th_century">Published in the 18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Published in the 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrancis_White1785" class="citation book cs1">Francis White (1785). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1785phil#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Philadelphia Directory</i></a>. Philadelphia: Printed by Young, Stewart, and McCulloch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Directory&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Printed+by+Young%2C+Stewart%2C+and+McCulloch&rft.date=1785&rft.au=Francis+White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiladelphiadire1785phil%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClement_Biddle1791" class="citation book cs1">Clement Biddle (1791). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1791phil#page/n1/mode/2up"><i>Philadelphia Directory</i></a>. Philadelphia: Printed by James & Johnson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Directory&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Printed+by+James+%26+Johnson&rft.date=1791&rft.au=Clement+Biddle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiladelphiadire1791phil%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmund_Hogan1795" class="citation book cs1">Edmund Hogan (1795). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1795phil#page/n0/mode/2up"><i>Prospect of Philadelphia and Check on the Next Directory</i></a>. Philadelphia: Printed by Francis & Robert Bailey.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prospect+of+Philadelphia+and+Check+on+the+Next+Directory&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Printed+by+Francis+%26+Robert+Bailey&rft.date=1795&rft.au=Edmund+Hogan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiladelphiadire1795phil%23page%2Fn0%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Morse1797" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jedidiah_Morse" title="Jedidiah Morse">J. Morse</a> (1797). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n437/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>. <i>American Gazetteer</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=American+Gazetteer&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=At+the+presses+of+S.+Hall%2C+and+Thomas+%26+Andrews&rft.date=1797&rft.au=J.+Morse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Famericangazettee00mors%23page%2Fn437%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornelius_William_Stafford1785" class="citation book cs1">Cornelius William Stafford (1785). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1799phil#page/n19/mode/2up"><i>Philadelphia Directory for 1799</i></a>. Philadelphia: Printed by William W. Woodward.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Directory+for+1799&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Printed+by+William+W.+Woodward&rft.date=1785&rft.au=Cornelius+William+Stafford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiladelphiadire1799phil%23page%2Fn19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_19th_century">Published in the 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Published in the 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1800s–1840s"><span id="1800s.E2.80.931840s"></span>1800s–1840s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1800s–1840s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>City Directory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1800phil#page/n7/mode/2up">1800</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1801phil#page/n5/mode/2up">1801</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1802phil#page/n5/mode/2up">1802</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1808phil#page/n5/mode/2up">1808</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1810phil#page/n5/mode/2up">1810</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1819phil#page/n33/mode/2up">1819</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1822phil#page/n15/mode/2up">1822</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiadire1825phil#page/8/mode/2up">1825</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mcelroysphiladel1837amce#page/n7/mode/2up">1837</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mcelroysphiladel1841amce">1841</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mcelroysphiladel1849amce">1849</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1804" class="citation cs2">S.S. Moore; T.W. Jones (1804), <i>Traveller's Directory... Philadelphia to New York</i> (2nd ed.), Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9501780">9501780</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23720368M">23720368M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traveller%27s+Directory...+Philadelphia+to+New+York&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Mathew+Carey&rft.date=1804&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9501780&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23720368M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=S.S.+Moore&rft.au=T.W.+Jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qvEMnbhssKoC"><i>Philadelphia in 1824</i></a>, Philadelphia: H.C. Carey & I. Lea, 1824</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+in+1824&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=H.C.+Carey+%26+I.+Lea&rft.date=1824&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqvEMnbhssKoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilds1827" class="citation cs2"><i>Views in Philadelphia and its Vicinity</i>, Philadelphia: C.G. Childs, 1827, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9146906">9146906</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24131130M">24131130M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Views+in+Philadelphia+and+its+Vicinity&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=C.G.+Childs&rft.date=1827&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9146906&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24131130M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Fanning_Watson1830" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Fanning_Watson" title="John Fanning Watson">John Fanning Watson</a> (1830), <i>Annals of Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: E.L. Carey & A. Hart, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22335098M">22335098M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=E.L.+Carey+%26+A.+Hart&rft.date=1830&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22335098M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=John+Fanning+Watson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey_&_Hart1830" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiain1800phil#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Philadelphia in 1830-1</i></a>, Philadelphia: E.L. Carey and A. Hart, 1830</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+in+1830-1&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=E.L.+Carey+and+A.+Hart&rft.date=1830&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiladelphiain1800phil%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/americanadvertis00newy#page/96/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>American Advertising Directory, for Manufacturers and Dealers in American Goods</i>, New York: Jocelyn, Darling & Co., 1831, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1018684">1018684</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=American+Advertising+Directory%2C+for+Manufacturers+and+Dealers+in+American+Goods&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Jocelyn%2C+Darling+%26+Co.&rft.date=1831&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1018684&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Famericanadvertis00newy%23page%2F96%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Brewster1832" class="citation book cs1">David Brewster, ed. (1832). "Philadelphia". <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Encyclop%C3%A6dia" title="Edinburgh Encyclopædia"><i>Edinburgh Encyclopædia</i></a>. Philadelphia: Joseph and Edward Parker. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft0gt5vw9n">2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0gt5vw9n</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Edinburgh+Encyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Joseph+and+Edward+Parker&rft.date=1832&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft0gt5vw9n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Francis_Gordon1833" class="citation cs2">Thomas Francis Gordon (1833), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/gazetteerofstatepa00gord#page/344/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Gazetteer of the state of Pennsylvania</i>, Philadelphia: T. Belknap</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+the+state+of+Pennsylvania&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=T.+Belknap&rft.date=1833&rft.au=Thomas+Francis+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fgazetteerofstatepa00gord%23page%2F344%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1834" class="citation cs2"><i>Philadelphia As It Is</i>, Philadelphia: P.J. Gray, 1834, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22889533M">22889533M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+As+It+Is&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=P.J.+Gray&rft.date=1834&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22889533M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Picture of Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: E.L. Carey and A. Hart, 1835, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22889672M">22889672M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picture+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=E.L.+Carey+and+A.+Hart&rft.date=1835&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22889672M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolionsofph00mari"><i>Guide to the Lions of Philadelphia</i></a>. Thomas T. Ash & Co. 1837.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Lions+of+Philadelphia&rft.pub=Thomas+T.+Ash+%26+Co.&rft.date=1837&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetolionsofph00mari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Stranger's guide to the city of Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: C. P. Fessenden, 1837, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24364569M">24364569M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stranger%27s+guide+to+the+city+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=C.+P.+Fessenden&rft.date=1837&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24364569M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AqwWK_5_t6kC"><i>History of Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: Daniel Bowen, 1839</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Daniel+Bowen&rft.date=1839&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAqwWK_5_t6kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/northamericantou00newy#page/358/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>The North American Tourist</i>, New York: A.T. Goodrich, 1839</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=The+North+American+Tourist&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=A.T.+Goodrich&rft.date=1839&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnorthamericantou00newy%23page%2F358%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1850s–1890s"><span id="1850s.E2.80.931890s"></span>1850s–1890s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1850s–1890s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.A._Smith1852" class="citation cs2">R.A. Smith (1852), <i>Philadelphia as it is in 1852</i>, Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6905134M">6905134M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+as+it+is+in+1852&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Lindsay+and+Blakiston&rft.date=1852&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6905134M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=R.A.+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>City Directory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philageohistory.org/citydir/MCE1856a/">1856</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philageohistory.org/citydir/MCE1857a/">1857</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philageohistory.org/citydir/MCE1858a/">1858</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philageohistory.org/citydir/MCE1861a/">1861</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philageohistory.org/citydir/MCE1866a/">1866</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.H._Long1863" class="citation cs2">R.H. Long (1863), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/huntsgazetteerof00long#page/210/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Hunt's Gazetteer of the Border and Southern States</i>, Pittsburgh, Pa.: John P. Hunt</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Hunt%27s+Gazetteer+of+the+Border+and+Southern+States&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+Pa.&rft.pub=John+P.+Hunt&rft.date=1863&rft.au=R.H.+Long&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhuntsgazetteerof00long%23page%2F210%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Stranger's Guide in Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1864, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24359664M">24359664M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stranger%27s+Guide+in+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Lindsay+%26+Blakiston&rft.date=1864&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24359664M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/strangersguideof00phil#page/n1/mode/2up"><i>Stranger's Guide of Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: J.F. Clarke, July 1865</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stranger%27s+Guide+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.F.+Clarke&rft.date=1865-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstrangersguideof00phil%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/strangersguideof01phil#page/n0/mode/2up"><i>Stranger's Guide of Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: J.F. Clarke, 1866</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stranger%27s+Guide+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.F.+Clarke&rft.date=1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstrangersguideof01phil%23page%2Fn0%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_H._Hall1867" class="citation cs2">Edward H. Hall (1867), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/appletonshandboo00hall#page/138/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Appletons' Hand-book of American Travel: Northern Tour</i> (9th ed.), New York: <a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_travel_guides" title="Appletons' travel guides">D. Appleton & Co.</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2635615">2635615</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Hand-book+of+American+Travel%3A+Northern+Tour&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1867&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2635615&rft.au=Edward+H.+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fappletonshandboo00hall%23page%2F138%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElroy1867" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mcelroysphiladel1867amce"><i>McElroy's Philadelphia City Directory for 1867</i></a>. 1837.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McElroy%27s+Philadelphia+City+Directory+for+1867&rft.date=1837&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmcelroysphiladel1867amce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Henry_Townsend1867" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Townsend" title="George Henry Townsend">George Henry Townsend</a> (1867), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/771/mode/1up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>A Manual of Dates</i> (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+%26+Co.&rft.date=1867&rft.au=George+Henry+Townsend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmanualofdatesdic00townrich%23page%2F771%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Leander_Bishop1868" class="citation book cs1">John Leander Bishop (1868). "Statistics of the Principal Manufacturing Cities ... with Descriptions of Remarkable Manufactories: Philadelphia". <i>History of American Manufactures from 1608 to 1860</i> (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Edward Young & Co. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433066379151">2027/nyp.33433066379151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Principal+Manufacturing+Cities+...+with+Descriptions+of+Remarkable+Manufactories%3A+Philadelphia&rft.btitle=History+of+American+Manufactures+from+1608+to+1860&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Edward+Young+%26+Co.&rft.date=1868&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433066379151&rft.au=John+Leander+Bishop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008884655"><i>Smith's Hand-Book and Guide in Philadelphia</i></a>. Smith's new guide to Philadelphia. Philadelphia: G. Delp. 1869.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Hand-Book+and+Guide+in+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.series=Smith%27s+new+guide+to+Philadelphia&rft.pub=G.+Delp&rft.date=1869&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F008884655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Smith's Hand-Book and Guide in Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: G. Delp, 1871, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4485026M">4485026M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Hand-Book+and+Guide+in+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=G.+Delp&rft.date=1871&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4485026M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Stranger's Illustrated Pocket Guide to Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & co., 1876, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24364682M">24364682M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stranger%27s+Illustrated+Pocket+Guide+to+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+%26+co.&rft.date=1876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24364682M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/appletonsillustr00newy#page/22/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Appleton's Illustrated Hand-Book of American Cities</i>, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1876</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Appleton%27s+Illustrated+Hand-Book+of+American+Cities&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fappletonsillustr00newy%23page%2F22%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Philadelphia (2.)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Philadelphia_(2.)">"Philadelphia (2.)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 18 (9th ed.). 1878.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+%282.%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Hunt's Philadelphia Guide</i>, Philadelphia: J.P. Hunt, 1882, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6905138M">6905138M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hunt%27s+Philadelphia+Guide&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.P.+Hunt&rft.date=1882&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6905138M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thomas_ScharfThompson_Westcott1884" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Scharf" title="John Thomas Scharf">John Thomas Scharf</a>; Thompson Westcott (1884), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8EsOAAAAIAAJ"><i>History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884</i></a>, vol. 2, Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781404758285" title="Special:BookSources/9781404758285"><bdi>9781404758285</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Philadelphia%2C+1609%E2%80%931884&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=L.+H.+Everts+%26+Co&rft.date=1884&rft.isbn=9781404758285&rft.au=John+Thomas+Scharf&rft.au=Thompson+Westcott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8EsOAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRufus_C._Hartranft1884" class="citation cs2">Rufus C. Hartranft (1884), <i>Guide to the City of Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7651947">7651947</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23705921M">23705921M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+City+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.date=1884&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7651947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23705921M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Rufus+C.+Hartranft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Sabin1868" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sabin" title="Joseph Sabin">Joseph Sabin</a>, ed. (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofbook14sabi#page/524/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>. <i>Bibliotheca Americana</i>. Vol. 14–15. New York: J. Sabin & Sons. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13972268">13972268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Bibliotheca+Americana&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=J.+Sabin+%26+Sons&rft.date=1868&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13972268&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdictionaryofbook14sabi%23page%2F524%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span> + <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofbook15sabi#page/n7/mode/2up">part 2</a>. 1884-85</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/ia:philadelphiaitse02wood/Philadelphia_and_its_environs_a_guide_to_the_city_and_surroundings"><i>Philadelphia and its Environs</i></a>, J.B. Lippincott, 1889, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6905142M">6905142M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+and+its+Environs&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6905142M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2Fia%3Aphiladelphiaitse02wood%2FPhiladelphia_and_its_environs_a_guide_to_the_city_and_surroundings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth1892" class="citation book cs1">Albert H. Smyth (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philadelphiamaga00smytuoft"><i>The Philadelphia magazines and their contributors, 1741–1850</i></a>. Philadelphia: R.M. Lindsay.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philadelphia+magazines+and+their+contributors%2C+1741%E2%80%931850&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=R.M.+Lindsay&rft.date=1892&rft.au=Albert+H.+Smyth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphiladelphiamaga00smytuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll_D._Wright1894" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Wright" title="Carroll D. Wright">Carroll D. Wright</a> (1894), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/ia:slumsofbaltimore00unit/The_slums_of_Baltimore_Chicago_New_York_and_Philadelphia"><i>Slums of Baltimore, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia</i></a>, Special Report of the Commissioner of Labor, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6942790M">6942790M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slums+of+Baltimore%2C+Chicago%2C+New+York%2C+and+Philadelphia&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Special+Report+of+the+Commissioner+of+Labor&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6942790M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Carroll+D.+Wright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2Fia%3Aslumsofbaltimore00unit%2FThe_slums_of_Baltimore_Chicago_New_York_and_Philadelphia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008651952"><i>City of Philadelphia as it Appears in the Year 1894</i></a>. G.S. Harris & Sons. 1894.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Philadelphia+as+it+Appears+in+the+Year+1894&rft.pub=G.S.+Harris+%26+Sons&rft.date=1894&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F008651952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Russell_Young1895" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Young" title="John Russell Young">John Russell Young</a>, ed. (1895), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/memorialhistory00unkngoog#page/n12/mode/2up"><i>Memorial History of the City of Philadelphia</i></a>, vol. 1, New York: New-York History Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorial+History+of+the+City+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New-York+History+Company&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmemorialhistory00unkngoog%23page%2Fn12%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_H._Browning1895" class="citation cs2">Charles H. Browning (April 1895), "Philadelphia Business Directory of 1703", <i>American Historical Register</i>: 5 v, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015035579666">2027/mdp.39015035579666</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Historical+Register&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Business+Directory+of+1703&rft.pages=5+v&rft.date=1895-04&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015035579666&rft.au=Charles+H.+Browning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1898" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Young" title="John Russell Young">John Russell Young</a>, ed. (1898), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zOwLAAAAYAAJ"><i>Memorial History of the City of Philadelphia</i></a>, vol. 2, New York City: New-York History Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorial+History+of+the+City+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=New-York+History+Company&rft.date=1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzOwLAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._E._B._Du_Bois1899" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a> (1899). <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Negro" title="The Philadelphia Negro"><i>The Philadelphia Negro</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philadelphia+Negro&rft.date=1899&rft.au=W.+E.+B.+Du+Bois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalcott_Williams1899" class="citation cs2">Talcott Williams (1899), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historictownsmi00powegoog#page/n339/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Pierson_Powell" title="Lyman Pierson Powell">Lyman P. Powell</a> (ed.), <i>Historic Towns of the Middle States</i>, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/248109">248109</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Historic+Towns+of+the+Middle+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F248109&rft.au=Talcott+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistorictownsmi00powegoog%23page%2Fn339%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_20th_century">Published in the 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Published in the 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1900s–1940s"><span id="1900s.E2.80.931940s"></span>1900s–1940s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1900s–1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnwell1900" class="citation cs2">James G. Barnwell (April 1900), "Proprietary Libraries in Philadelphia", <i><a href="/wiki/Library_Journal" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a></i>, <b>25</b>, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015036908088">2027/mdp.39015036908088</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=Proprietary+Libraries+in+Philadelphia&rft.volume=25&rft.date=1900-04&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015036908088&rft.au=James+G.+Barnwell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH.V.B._Osbourn1900" class="citation cs2">H.V.B. Osbourn (1900), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/osbourn.htm">"Philadelphia: What Are its Needs?"</a>, <i>Proceedings of the Engineers' Club of Philadelphia</i>, no. 17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Engineers%27+Club+of+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Philadelphia%3A+What+Are+its+Needs%3F&rft.issue=17&rft.date=1900&rft.au=H.V.B.+Osbourn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furbanplanning.library.cornell.edu%2FDOCS%2Fosbourn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_C._Brooks1901" class="citation cs2">Robert C. Brooks (1901), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bibliographyofmu00broorich#page/222/mode/1up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions</i>, Municipal Affairs, vol. 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1855351">1855351</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Bibliography+of+Municipal+Problems+and+City+Conditions&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Municipal+Affairs&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Reform+Club&rft.date=1901&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1855351&rft.au=Robert+C.+Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbibliographyofmu00broorich%23page%2F222%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln_Steffens1904" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Steffens" title="Lincoln Steffens">Lincoln Steffens</a> (1904), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/shameofcities00stefuoft#page/192/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Shame_of_the_Cities" title="The Shame of the Cities"><i>The Shame of the Cities</i></a>, New York: McClure, Phillips</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=The+Shame+of+the+Cities&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McClure%2C+Phillips&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Lincoln+Steffens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fshameofcities00stefuoft%23page%2F192%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis_Paxson_Oberholtzer1906" class="citation cs2">Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer (1906), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXzynOdKw14C"><i>Literary History of Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+History+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=George+W.+Jacobs+%26+Co&rft.date=1906&rft.au=Ellis+Paxson+Oberholtzer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXzynOdKw14C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright1907" class="citation book cs1">R.R. Wright, ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ceigAAAAMAAJ"><i>Philadelphia Colored Directory</i></a>. Philadelphia Colored Directory Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780598574510" title="Special:BookSources/9780598574510"><bdi>9780598574510</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Colored+Directory&rft.pub=Philadelphia+Colored+Directory+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=9780598574510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DceigAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Philadelphia", <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Encyclopedia"><i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></a>, vol. 9, New York, 1907, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435029752862">2027/osu.32435029752862</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1907&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fosu.32435029752862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright1907" class="citation book cs1">R.R. Wright, ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ceigAAAAMAAJ"><i>Philadelphia Colored Directory</i></a>. Philadelphia Colored Directory Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780598574510" title="Special:BookSources/9780598574510"><bdi>9780598574510</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Colored+Directory&rft.pub=Philadelphia+Colored+Directory+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=9780598574510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DceigAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateswith00karl#page/158/mode/2up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <i>United States</i> (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/02338437">02338437</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=United+States&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=K.+Baedeker&rft.date=1909&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F02338437&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Funitedstateswith00karl%23page%2F158%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Philadelphia_(Pennsylvania)">"Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 367–373.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+%28Pennsylvania%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=367-373&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Wright_Crawford1910" class="citation cs2">Andrew Wright Crawford (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/crawford.htm">"What Has Been Accomplished in City Planning. Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Hearing Before the Committee on the District of Columbia United States Senate on the Subject of City Planning. 61st Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. 422</i>, Washington: Government Printing Office</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hearing+Before+the+Committee+on+the+District+of+Columbia+United+States+Senate+on+the+Subject+of+City+Planning.+61st+Congress%2C+2nd+Session%2C+Senate+Document+No.+422&rft.atitle=What+Has+Been+Accomplished+in+City+Planning.+Philadelphia&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Andrew+Wright+Crawford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furbanplanning.library.cornell.edu%2FDOCS%2Fcrawford.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaydn1910" class="citation cs2">Benjamin Vincent (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1067/mode/1up">"Philadelphia"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haydn%27s_Dictionary_of_Dates" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn's Dictionary of Dates"><i>Haydn's Dictionary of Dates</i></a> (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Haydn%27s+Dictionary+of+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.edition=25th&rft.pub=Ward%2C+Lock+%26+Co.&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Benjamin+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhaydnsdictionary00hayd%23page%2F1067%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngram1912" class="citation book cs1">John Van Ness Ingram (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RQItAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA111">"(Philadelphia)"</a>. <i>A Check List of American Eighteenth Century Newspapers in the Library of Congress</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%28Philadelphia%29&rft.btitle=A+Check+List+of+American+Eighteenth+Century+Newspapers+in+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1912&rft.au=John+Van+Ness+Ingram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRQItAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Cook_Myers1912" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Cook_Myers" title="Albert Cook Myers">Albert Cook Myers</a> (1912), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HNMLAAAAYAAJ"><i>Narratives of Early Pennsylvania, West New Jersey and Delaware, 1630–1707</i></a>, vol. 12, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narratives+of+Early+Pennsylvania%2C+West+New+Jersey+and+Delaware%2C+1630%E2%80%931707&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1912&rft.au=Albert+Cook+Myers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHNMLAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Hungerford1913" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hungerford_(author)" title="Edward Hungerford (author)">Edward Hungerford</a> (1913), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/personalityofame00hungrich#page/76/mode/2up">"William Penn's Town"</a>, <i>The Personality of American Cities</i>, New York: McBride, Nast & Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Penn%27s+Town&rft.btitle=The+Personality+of+American+Cities&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McBride%2C+Nast+%26+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.au=Edward+Hungerford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fpersonalityofame00hungrich%23page%2F76%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Cunningham_McLaughlin_and_Albert_Bushnell_Hart1914" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunningham_McLaughlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin">Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bushnell_Hart" title="Albert Bushnell Hart">Albert Bushnell Hart</a>, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cyclopediaofamer02mcla#page/676/mode/1up">"Philadelphia"</a>. <i>Cyclopedia of American Government</i>. Vol. 2. D. Appleton and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Cyclopedia+of+American+Government&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcyclopediaofamer02mcla%23page%2F676%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Morris1916" class="citation cs2">Charles Morris (1916), <i>Visitors' Guide Book to Philadelphia</i>, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22896326M">22896326M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visitors%27+Guide+Book+to+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+Co.&rft.date=1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22896326M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Charles+Morris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsVAAAAYAAJ"><i>Publications of the City History Society of Philadelphia</i></a>, vol. 1, Philadelphia: City History Society of Philadelphia, 1917</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Publications+of+the+City+History+Society+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=City+History+Society+of+Philadelphia&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBsVAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/automobileblueb01unkngoog#page/n262/mode/2up">"(Philadelphia)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Blue_Book" title="Automobile Blue Book"><i>Automobile Blue Book</i></a>. Vol. 3. 1918.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%28Philadelphia%29&rft.btitle=Automobile+Blue+Book&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fautomobileblueb01unkngoog%23page%2Fn262%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1918" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marketstreetphil00jack"><i>Market Street, Philadelphia: The Most Historic Highway in America, Its Merchants and Its Story</i></a>. Philadelphia: Joseph Jackson. 1918.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Market+Street%2C+Philadelphia%3A+The+Most+Historic+Highway+in+America%2C+Its+Merchants+and+Its+Story&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Joseph+Jackson&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarketstreetphil00jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Rand McNally Philadelphia Guide</i>, New York: Rand McNally & Company, 1920, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23328539M">23328539M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rand+McNally+Philadelphia+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rand+McNally+%26+Company&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23328539M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Philadelphia"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Philadelphia">"Philadelphia" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGertrude_Van_Duyn_SouthworthStephen_Elliott_Kramer1922" class="citation book cs1">Gertrude Van Duyn Southworth; Stephen Elliott Kramer (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jb9EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA67">"Philadelphia"</a>. <i>Great Cities of the United States</i>. Syracuse, New York: Iroquois Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Great+Cities+of+the+United+States&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Iroquois+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1922&rft.au=Gertrude+Van+Duyn+Southworth&rft.au=Stephen+Elliott+Kramer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJb9EAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Morgan1926" class="citation book cs1">George Morgan (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dqwQAQAAMAAJ"><i>The City of Firsts: Being a Complete History of the City of Philadelphia from Its Founding, in 1682, to the Present Time</i></a>. Philadelphia: Historical publication society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+of+Firsts%3A+Being+a+Complete+History+of+the+City+of+Philadelphia+from+Its+Founding%2C+in+1682%2C+to+the+Present+Time&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Historical+publication+society&rft.date=1926&rft.au=George+Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdqwQAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Joseph Jackson. Encyclopedia of Philadelphia. 1931</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Historic City of Brotherly Love", <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic Magazine</a></i>, vol. 62, Washington, D.C., 1932</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Magazine&rft.atitle=Historic+City+of+Brotherly+Love&rft.volume=62&rft.date=1932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ellis Oberholtzer. <i>Philadelphia: A History of the City and Its People.</i> (4 vol 1936) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Oberholtzer.%20Philadelphia%3A%20A%20History%20of%20the%20City%20and%20Its%20People">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1937" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Writers%27_Project" title="Federal Writers' Project">Federal Writers' Project</a> (1937), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/philadelphiaguid00federich#page/686/mode/2up">"Chronology"</a>, <i>Philadelphia, a Guide to the Nation's Birthplace</i>, <a href="/wiki/American_Guide_Series" title="American Guide Series">American Guide Series</a>, Philadelphia: William Penn Association of Philadelphia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronology&rft.btitle=Philadelphia%2C+a+Guide+to+the+Nation%27s+Birthplace&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.series=American+Guide+Series&rft.pub=William+Penn+Association+of+Philadelphia&rft.date=1937&rft.au=Federal+Writers%27+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiladelphiaguid00federich%23page%2F686%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bridenbaugh, Carl. <i>Cities in the Wilderness-The First Century of Urban Life in America 1625–1742</i> (1938) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.59788">online</a></li> <li>Herman Collins. <i>Philadelphia: A Story of Progress.</i> (1941)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Race/R_Casestudy/Negro_motorist_green_bk.htm">"Philadelphia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Negro_Motorist_Green_Book" title="The Negro Motorist Green Book"><i>The Negro Motorist Green Book</i></a>. 1949. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=The+Negro+Motorist+Green+Book&rft.pages=63&rft.date=1949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autolife.umd.umich.edu%2FRace%2FR_Casestudy%2FNegro_motorist_green_bk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s–1990s"><span id="1950s.E2.80.931990s"></span>1950s–1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1950s–1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bridenbaugh, Carl. <i>Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743–1776</i> (1955)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Bass_Warner,_Jr.1971" class="citation cs2">Sam Bass Warner, Jr. (1971), <i>The private city: Philadelphia in three periods of its growth</i>, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22085452M">22085452M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+private+city%3A+Philadelphia+in+three+periods+of+its+growth&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22085452M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Sam+Bass+Warner%2C+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1973" class="citation cs2">Dennis Clark (1973), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/irishinphiladelp00clar_0"><i>The Irish in Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0877220573" title="Special:BookSources/0877220573"><bdi>0877220573</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+in+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0877220573&rft.au=Dennis+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Firishinphiladelp00clar_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrienne_Siegel1975" class="citation cs2">Adrienne Siegel (1975), Howard B. Furer (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philadelphiachro00sieg"><i>Philadelphia: a Chronological & Documentary History, 1615–1970</i></a>, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: <a href="/wiki/Oceana_Publications" title="Oceana Publications">Oceana Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0379006219" title="Special:BookSources/0379006219"><bdi>0379006219</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia%3A+a+Chronological+%26+Documentary+History%2C+1615%E2%80%931970&rft.place=Dobbs+Ferry%2C+N.Y.&rft.series=American+Cities+Chronology+Series&rft.pub=Oceana+Publications&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0379006219&rft.au=Adrienne+Siegel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphiladelphiachro00sieg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Philadelphia the Fabulous City of Firsts. 1976.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRF_Weigley1982" class="citation cs2">RF Weigley; et al., eds. (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philadelphia300y00weig"><i>Philadelphia: A 300-Year History</i></a>, New York and London: <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-01610-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-01610-2"><bdi>0-393-01610-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia%3A+A+300-Year+History&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-393-01610-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphiladelphia300y00weig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1983" class="citation journal cs1">Fredric Miller (1983). "Documenting Modern Cities: The Philadelphia Model". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Public_Historian" title="The Public Historian">The Public Historian</a></i>. <b>5</b> (2): 75–86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3377252">10.2307/3377252</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3377252">3377252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Historian&rft.atitle=Documenting+Modern+Cities%3A+The+Philadelphia+Model&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=75-86&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3377252&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3377252%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Fredric+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Francis_Marion1984" class="citation cs2">John Francis Marion (1984), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkingtoursofhi00mari"><i>Walking Tours of Historic Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/089727055X" title="Special:BookSources/089727055X"><bdi>089727055X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+Tours+of+Historic+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+Human+Issues&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=089727055X&rft.au=John+Francis+Marion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkingtoursofhi00mari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1990" class="citation journal cs1">Michael P. McCarthy (1990). "Traditions in Conflict: The Philadelphia City Hall Site Controversy". <i>Pennsylvania History</i>. <b>57</b> (4): 301–317. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27773404">27773404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+History&rft.atitle=Traditions+in+Conflict%3A+The+Philadelphia+City+Hall+Site+Controversy&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=301-317&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27773404%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Michael+P.+McCarthy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvensen1993" class="citation journal cs1">Bruce J. Evensen (1993). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Saving the City's Reputation': Philadelphia's Struggle over Self-Identity, Sabbath-Breaking and Boxing in America's Sesquicentennial Year". <i>Pennsylvania History</i>. <b>60</b> (1): 6–34. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27773587">27773587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+History&rft.atitle=%27Saving+the+City%27s+Reputation%27%3A+Philadelphia%27s+Struggle+over+Self-Identity%2C+Sabbath-Breaking+and+Boxing+in+America%27s+Sesquicentennial+Year&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-34&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27773587%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Bruce+J.+Evensen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM.S._Gillam_&_J.B._Toll1995" class="citation book cs1">M.S. Gillam & J.B. Toll, ed. (1995). <i>Invisible Philadelphia: Community through voluntary organizations</i>. Philadelphia: Atwater Kent Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0964107406" title="Special:BookSources/0964107406"><bdi>0964107406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invisible+Philadelphia%3A+Community+through+voluntary+organizations&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Atwater+Kent+Museum&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0964107406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRon_Avery1999" class="citation cs2">Ron Avery (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0000aver"><i>A Concise History of Philadelphia</i></a>, Philadelphia: Otis Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9658825-1-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-9658825-1-9"><bdi>0-9658825-1-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Philadelphia&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Otis+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-9658825-1-9&rft.au=Ron+Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof0000aver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ershkowitz, Herbert. <i>John Wanamaker: Philadelphia Merchant</i> (Signpost Biographies-Da Capo Press, 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_21st_century">Published in the 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Published in the 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Patrick_Geggus2001" class="citation book cs1">David Patrick Geggus, ed. (2001). "Saint-Domingue Refugees of Color in Philadelphia". <i>The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World</i>. University of South Carolina. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57003-416-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57003-416-9"><bdi>978-1-57003-416-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saint-Domingue+Refugees+of+Color+in+Philadelphia&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+the+Haitian+Revolution+in+the+Atlantic+World&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57003-416-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Giberti, Bruno. (2002) <i>Designing the Centennial: a history of the 1876 International Exhibition in Philadelphia</i> (University Press of Kentucky).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Levinson2004" class="citation book cs1">David Levinson, ed. (2004). "Philadelphia". <i>Encyclopedia of Homelessness</i>. Sage Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2751-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2751-8"><bdi>978-0-7619-2751-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Homelessness&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2751-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Phillips, Anne E. (2005) "A history of the struggle for school desegregation in Philadelphia, 1955–1967." <i>Pennsylvania History</i> 72.1 : 49-76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.psu.edu/phj/article/download/58614/58301">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Marley2005" class="citation cs2">David Marley (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA604">"United States: Philadelphia"</a>, <i>Historic Cities of the Americas</i>, vol. 2, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, p. 604+, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576070271" title="Special:BookSources/1576070271"><bdi>1576070271</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=United+States%3A+Philadelphia&rft.btitle=Historic+Cities+of+the+Americas&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=604%2B&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1576070271&rft.au=David+Marley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq1a4j2HNmjUC%26pg%3DPA604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrookes2005" class="citation cs2">Brookes, Karin; et al. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insightguidephil00zoer"><i>Insight Guides: Philadelphia and Surroundings</i></a> (2nd ed.), APA Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58573-026-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-58573-026-2"><bdi>1-58573-026-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insight+Guides%3A+Philadelphia+and+Surroundings&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=APA+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-58573-026-2&rft.aulast=Brookes&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsightguidephil00zoer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Arrigale, Lawrence M., and Thomas H. Keels. (2012) <i>Philadelphia's Golden Age of Retail</i> (Arcadia Publishing).</li> <li>Jordan, David M. (2012) <i>Occasional Glory: The History of the Philadelphia Phillies</i> (McFarland).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times2013" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/10/10/garden/philadelphia-design.html">"Four Square Blocks: Philadelphia"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, October 9, 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Four+Square+Blocks%3A+Philadelphia&rft.date=2013-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2013%2F10%2F10%2Fgarden%2Fphiladelphia-design.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Cities_Project2013" class="citation web cs1">American Cities Project (November 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2013/americas-big-cities-in-volatile-times">"Philadelphia"</a>. <i>America's Big Cities in Volatile Times: City Profiles</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Pew_Charitable_Trusts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Charitable Trusts">Pew Charitable Trusts</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America%27s+Big+Cities+in+Volatile+Times%3A+City+Profiles&rft.atitle=Philadelphia&rft.date=2013-11-11&rft.au=American+Cities+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewtrusts.org%2Fen%2Fresearch-and-analysis%2Fdata-visualizations%2F2013%2Famericas-big-cities-in-volatile-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliography+of+Philadelphia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Abigail Perkiss, (2014). <i>Making Good Neighbors: Civil Rights, Liberalism, and Integration in Postwar Philadelphia.</i> Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.</li> <li>Adams, James H. (2015). <i>Urban Reform and Sexual Vice in Progressive-Era Philadelphia: The Faithful and the Fallen.</i> Lanham, MD: Lexington.</li> <li>Wilson, Arthur Herman. (2017) <i>A History of the Philadelphia Theatre, 1835-1855</i> (University of Pennsylvania Press).</li> <li>Golden, Janet, and Charles E. Rosenberg. (2017) <i>Pictures of health: A photographic history of health care in Philadelphia, 1860-1945</i> (University of Pennsylvania Press.)</li> <li>Harris, Michael C. (2020) <i>Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777</i> (Savas Beatie).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philadelphia" title="History of Philadelphia">History of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philadelphia" title="Timeline of Philadelphia">Timeline of Philadelphia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia" title="Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #115AAC">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #115AAC">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #115AAC">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Philadelphia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #115AAC; text-decoration: inherit;">City of Philadelphia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philadelphia" title="History of Philadelphia">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philadelphia" title="Timeline of Philadelphia">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_English" title="Philadelphia English">Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Philadelphia" title="Culture of Philadelphia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Philadelphia" title="Demographics of Philadelphia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Philadelphia" title="Economy of Philadelphia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Education in Philadelphia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Philadelphia" title="Media in Philadelphia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia" title="Music of Philadelphia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Philadelphia" title="List of people from Philadelphia">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots_in_Philadelphia" title="List of riots in Philadelphia">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tourist attractions in Philadelphia">Sites of interest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Philadelphia" title="Transportation in Philadelphia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia#Law_and_government" title="Philadelphia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Philadelphia" title="Mayor of Philadelphia">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Attorney_of_Philadelphia" title="District Attorney of Philadelphia">District Attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fire_Department" title="Philadelphia Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Library_of_Philadelphia" title="Free Library of Philadelphia">Free Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Philadelphia" title="School District of Philadelphia">School district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_neighborhoods" title="List of Philadelphia neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_North_Philadelphia" title="Lower North Philadelphia">Lower North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_North_Philadelphia" title="Upper North Philadelphia">Upper North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olney-Oak_Lane,_Philadelphia" title="Olney-Oak Lane, Philadelphia">Olney-Oak Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Philadelphia" title="Northeast Philadelphia">Northeast Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Wards,_Philadelphia" title="River Wards, Philadelphia">River Wards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Philadelphia" title="Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Philadelphia" title="List of museums in Philadelphia">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartram%27s_Garden" title="Bartram's Garden">Bartram's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Mansion_(Philadelphia)" title="Belmont Mansion (Philadelphia)">Belmont Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_House" title="Betsy Ross House">Betsy Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliveden_(Benjamin_Chew_House)" title="Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House)">Cliveden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary" title="Eastern State Penitentiary">Eastern State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Maxwell_House" title="Ebenezer Maxwell House">Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfreth%27s_Alley" title="Elfreth's Alley">Elfreth's Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum" title="The Fabric Workshop and Museum">Fabric Workshop and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Water_Works" title="Fairmount Water Works">Fairmount Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mifflin" title="Fort Mifflin">Fort Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Foerd_on_the_Delaware" title="Glen Foerd on the Delaware">Glen Foerd on the Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumblethorpe" title="Grumblethorpe">Grumblethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Physick%E2%80%93Keith_House" title="Hill–Physick–Keith House">Hill–Physick–Keith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Strawberry_Mansion" title="Historic Strawberry Mansion">Historic Strawberry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Frankford" title="Historical Society of Frankford">Historical Society of Frankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectarium_(Philadelphia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectarium (Philadelphia)">Insectarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="John Johnson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">John Johnson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">John Ruan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University Art Museum">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Hill" title="Lemon Hill">Lemon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson_House" title="Marian Anderson House">Marian Anderson Residence Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania#The_Masonic_Temple,_Library,_and_Museum" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Museum" title="National Liberty Museum">National Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of American Jewish History">National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia%27s_Magic_Gardens" title="Philadelphia's Magic Gardens">Philadelphia's Magic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powel_House" title="Powel House">Powel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_RittenhouseTown" title="Historic RittenhouseTown">RittenhouseTown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerss_Mansion" title="Ryerss Mansion">Ryerss Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenton_(mansion)" title="Stenton (mansion)">Stenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Museum" title="Penn Museum">Penn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyck_House" title="Wyck House">Wyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Philadelphia" title="Sports in Philadelphia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">76ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Freedoms" title="Philadelphia Freedoms">Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilworth_Park" title="Dilworth Park">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Franklin Square (Philadelphia)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle_(Philadelphia)" title="Logan Circle (Philadelphia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS <i>United States</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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