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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudanese_civil_war_(2023-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sudanese civil war (2023-present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sudanese_civil_war_(2023-present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sudanese civil war (2023-present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sudanese_civil_war_(2023-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death_hoax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_hoax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Death hoax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_hoax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genocide_sanctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genocide_sanctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Genocide sanctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genocide_sanctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88" title="محمد حمدان دقلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد حمدان دقلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="মোহাম্মদ হামদান দাগালো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোহাম্মদ হামদান দাগালো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Махамед Хамдан Дагала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Махамед Хамдан Дагала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Hamdan_Daglo" title="Mohammed Hamdan Daglo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohammed Hamdan Daglo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88" title="محمد حمدان دقلو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد حمدان دقلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dogolo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dogolo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dogolo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%95%A8%EB%8B%A8_%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%88%EB%A1%9C" title="모하메드 함단 다갈로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모하메드 함단 다갈로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Մուհամմադ Համդան Դաղլո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուհամմադ Համդան Դաղլո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%89" title="حميدتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حميدتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A0%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AD" title="モハメド・ハムダン・ダガロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モハメド・ハムダン・ダガロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мухаммад Хамдан Дагло – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаммад Хамдан Дагло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemedti" title="Hemedti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hemedti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="حەمیدتی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەمیدتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мухамед Хамдан Дагло – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мухамед Хамдан Дагло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мухаммед Хамдан Дагало – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммед Хамдан Дагало" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B" title="穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sudanese military officer, former warlord and Janjaweed mercenary</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">محمد حمدان دقلو</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Hemedti in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peace_and_Unity" title="Government of Peace and Unity">Government of Peace and Unity</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assuming office</b></span><br />TBD</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeding</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 November 2021 – 19 May 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malik_Agar" title="Malik Agar">Malik Agar</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 August 2019 – 25 October 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces" title="Rapid Support Forces">Rapid Support Forces</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed command</b></span> <br />2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>New command</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)" title="Transitional Military Council (2019)">Transitional Military Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 April 2019 – 20 August 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kamal Abdel-Marouf al-Mahdi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position abolished</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo</div><br />1974 (50-51)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Sudanese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdelrahim_Dagalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelrahim Dagalo">Abdulrahim</a> (brother)<br />Algoney (brother)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Leader of RSF during the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudanese civil war (2023)">Sudanese civil war (2023)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">Hemedti (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حميدتي</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> (2003–2023)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peace_and_Unity" title="Government of Peace and Unity">Government of Peace and Unity</a> (2025–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Janjaweed" title="Janjaweed">Janjaweed</a> (2003–2013)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_the_Rapid_Support_Forces_%28Sudan%29.png/40px-Flag_of_the_Rapid_Support_Forces_%28Sudan%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_the_Rapid_Support_Forces_%28Sudan%29.png/60px-Flag_of_the_Rapid_Support_Forces_%28Sudan%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces_(Sudan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid Support Forces (Sudan)">Rapid Support Forces</a> (2013–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2003–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudan_Army_-_OF09.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sudan_Army_-_OF09.svg/20px-Sudan_Army_-_OF09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sudan_Army_-_OF09.svg/40px-Sudan_Army_-_OF09.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">Head of the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces_(Sudan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid Support Forces (Sudan)">RSF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">2019 Sudanese coup d'état</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">2021 Sudanese coup d'état</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudanese civil war (2023)">Sudanese civil war (2023)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد حمدان دقلو</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Muḥammad Ḥamdān Daqlū</i></span>, born 1974 or 1975), generally referred to <a href="/wiki/Mononym" title="Mononym">mononymously</a> as <b>Hemedti</b><sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حميدتي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ḥamīdtī</i></span>; also spelled <b>Hemetti</b><sup id="cite_ref-SudanDaily_Hemetti_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SudanDaily_Hemetti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Hemeti</b><sup id="cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albaih_Hemeti-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>;</b> meaning "little Mohamed"),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Sudanese military officer and the current head of the paramilitary <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces" title="Rapid Support Forces">Rapid Support Forces</a> (RSF). A <a href="/wiki/Janjaweed" title="Janjaweed">Janjaweed</a> leader from the <a href="/wiki/Rizeigat_tribe" title="Rizeigat tribe">Rizeigat tribe</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>, he was the Deputy head of the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)" title="Transitional Military Council (2019)">Transitional Military Council</a> (TMC) following the <a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">2019 Sudanese coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sudantribune_2014_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudantribune_2014-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemedti has commanded the RSF.<sup id="cite_ref-eastafrican_wait_wings_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastafrican_wait_wings-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sudandaily_aspirations_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudandaily_aspirations-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was considered by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> to be the most powerful person in Sudan as of early July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-veconomist_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-veconomist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 August 2019, the TMC transferred power to the civilian–military <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a>, of which Hemedti is a member.<sup id="cite_ref-MEE_SovCouncil_who_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEE_SovCouncil_who-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Article 19 of the August 2019 Draft<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2020)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> Constitutional Declaration, Hemedti and the other Sovereignty Council members were to be ineligible to run in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Sudanese_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Sudanese general election">2022 Sudanese general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Const_Dec_En_unofficial_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Const_Dec_En_unofficial-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-raisethevoices_4Aug2019_const_dec_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raisethevoices_4Aug2019_const_dec-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, Hemedti was considered one of the richest people in Sudan via his company, al-Junaid, which had a wide array of business interests including investment, mining, transport, car rental, iron and steel.<sup id="cite_ref-deWaal_Hemeti_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWaal_Hemeti-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)" title="Transitional Military Council (2019)">Transitional Military Council</a>, Hemedti signed a Political Agreement on 17 July 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Dabanga_17July_signing_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabanga_17July_signing-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_transition_to_democracy#Constitutional_Declaration" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Sudanese transition to democracy">Draft Constitutional Declaration</a> on 4 August 2019, together with Ahmed Rabee on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Forces_of_Freedom_and_Change" title="Forces of Freedom and Change">Forces of Freedom and Change</a> (FFC), as major steps in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_transition_to_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Sudanese transition to democracy">2019 Sudanese transition to democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dabanga_const_dec_signed190804_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabanga_const_dec_signed190804-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019, Hemedti helped negotiate a peace deal between groups in armed conflict in <a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ThomReut_PortSudan_deal_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThomReut_PortSudan_deal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hemedti took part in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Sudan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Sudan coup d'état">2021 Sudan coup d'état</a>, but has since distanced himself from it; in February 2023 he called it a "mistake". The comments were part of a growing rift between him and army leader <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, Dagalo <a href="/wiki/2023_Sudan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Sudan conflict">mobilized the RSF against al-Burhan's government</a>, claiming to capture key government sites, though al-Burhan has disputed this.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a><sup id="cite_ref-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and professor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Reeves" title="Eric Reeves">Eric Reeves</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_moreblood_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves_moreblood-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the RSF<sup id="cite_ref-eastafrican_wait_wings_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastafrican_wait_wings-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sudandaily_aspirations_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudandaily_aspirations-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was responsible for <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>, including systematic killings of civilians and rapes, in Darfur in 2014 and 2015. Hemedti was also involved in the 23 November 2004 attack on the village of Adwa which resulted in a massacre and <a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Darfur_genocide" title="Rape during the Darfur genocide">rape</a>, and said that the attacks had been planned for months.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_Hemetti_PR_campaign_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves_Hemetti_PR_campaign-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>, the Sudanese Transitional Military Council, headed by the RSF, holds major responsibility for the 3 June 2019 <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_massacre" title="Khartoum massacre">Khartoum massacre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyBeast_Hemeti_responsibility_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyBeast_Hemeti_responsibility-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albaih_Hemeti-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood_and_youth">Childhood and youth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Childhood and youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sources differ on Hemedti's date of birth, with various publications placing it at differing points between 1973 and 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-smallarmssurvey_20170419_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallarmssurvey_20170419-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemedti asserts his birthplace as Sudan,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yet according to the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his family, who are part of a <a href="/wiki/Rizeigat_tribe" title="Rizeigat tribe">Chadian Arab tribe</a> known for camel herding and trading, migrated to the <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur region</a> in western Sudan in the 1980s, escaping from war and drought in Chad. </p><p>In a 2009 interview with <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>, Hemedti reiterated the same story to Journalist Jérôme Tubiana.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tubiana continued in his article on Hemedti that "His uncle Juma Dagalo, chief of the <a href="/wiki/Rizeigat_tribe" title="Rizeigat tribe">Rizeigat tribe</a> of the nomadic <a href="/wiki/Baggara_Arabs" title="Baggara Arabs">Baggara Arabs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> failed to be recognized as a tribal leader in North Darfur state, but South Darfur authorities welcomed the newcomers and allowed them to settle on land belonging to the Fur tribe, Darfur’s main indigenous non-Arab group."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hemedti attended primary school up to third grade<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received no other formal education.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_cameltrader_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_cameltrader-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved to <a href="/wiki/North_Darfur" title="North Darfur">North Darfur</a> and then settled in <a href="/wiki/South_Darfur" title="South Darfur">South Darfur</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-smallarmssurvey_20170419_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallarmssurvey_20170419-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the Awlad Mansour sub-section of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahariya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahariya (page does not exist)">Mahariya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:الماهرية">ar</a>]</span> tribe,<sup id="cite_ref-smallarmssurvey_20170419_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallarmssurvey_20170419-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is part of the camel-herding (<a href="/wiki/Abbala_Arabs" title="Abbala Arabs">Abbala</a>) Northern Rizeigat tribal confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hemedti may have traded camels prior to the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_cameltrader_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_cameltrader-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This claim was called into question with at least one source instead calling him "a <a href="/wiki/Highwayman" title="Highwayman">highwayman</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-a_highwayman_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_highwayman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However this claim was later debunked by Jerome Tubiana, a researcher, journalist and the <a href="/wiki/International_Crisis_Group" title="International Crisis Group">International Crisis Group</a>'s former senior Sudan analyst.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paramilitary_career_and_criminal_allegations">Paramilitary career and criminal allegations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Paramilitary career and criminal allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Darfur" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur">International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur</a></div> <p>He was one of the perpetrators of the <a href="/wiki/Darfur_genocide" title="Darfur genocide">Darfur genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemedti became a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Janjaweed" title="Janjaweed">Janjaweed</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a> that started in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an "amir" in the Border Guards in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-smallarmssurvey_20170419_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallarmssurvey_20170419-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed brigadier–general in the newly created <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces_(Sudan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid Support Forces (Sudan)">Rapid Support Forces</a> (RSF) by the 1989–2019 government of <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a>, who, as of 10 June 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, is a fugitive indicted for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> by the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Darfur#Omar_al-Bashir" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC).<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_alBashir_warrant_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_alBashir_warrant-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_bashir_profile_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_bashir_profile-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RSF was created in 2013 under the leadership of Hemedti, out of former Janjaweed groups of fighters, several of whose leaders and supporters (<a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Haroun" title="Ahmed Haroun">Ahmed Haroun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Kushayb" title="Ali Kushayb">Ali Kushayb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Rahim_Mohammed_Hussein" title="Abdel Rahim Mohammed Hussein">Abdel Rahim Mohammed Hussein</a>, in addition to al-Bashir) have been indicted for war crimes by the ICC.<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sudantribune_2014_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudantribune_2014-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sudanese political cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Albaih" title="Khalid Albaih">Khalid Albaih</a> claimed that the soldiers commanded by Hemedti "committed countless war crimes" during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albaih_Hemeti-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A European diplomat interviewed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i> claimed that Hemedti aims to "distance himself" from the war crimes that occurred during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niemat Ahmadi, the founder of the Darfur Women Action Group, stated that Hemedti became well known during the War in Darfur "because of the people he killed, the number of villages he destroyed, the many women who were raped".<sup id="cite_ref-WPost_Hemedti_profile_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPost_Hemedti_profile-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sudan researcher <a href="/wiki/Eric_Reeves" title="Eric Reeves">Eric Reeves</a> estimated that it is "likely" that Hemedti has "accumulated more Sudanese blood on his hands in conflict in Darfur and <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_conflict_in_South_Kordofan_and_Blue_Nile" title="Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile">[in the conflict in] South Kordofan</a>—as well as in Khartoum and elsewhere—than any other man in the country" and that Hemedti's management of the war was "by means of serial atrocity crimes, including genocide and crimes against humanity".<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_moreblood_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves_moreblood-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_November_2004_Adwa_massacre">23 November 2004 Adwa massacre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 23 November 2004 Adwa massacre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemedti was the leader of one of the Rizeigat militias who killed 126 villagers in Adwa in <a href="/wiki/South_Darfur" title="South Darfur">South Darfur</a> in a methodical, systematic attack starting on 23 November 2004 at 6am. The militias burned all the houses, and burned some bodies and threw others in wells to hide evidence of the massacre. The militias shot male villagers immediately, raped young girls and detained women for two days. Hemedti stated to <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> officials that the massacre had been planned in coordination with government soldiers over several months.<sup id="cite_ref-reeves_Hemetti_PR_campaign_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeves_Hemetti_PR_campaign-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2015_crimes_against_humanity_in_Darfur"><span id="2014.E2.80.932015_crimes_against_humanity_in_Darfur"></span>2014–2015 crimes against humanity in Darfur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2014–2015 crimes against humanity in Darfur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, the RSF, led by Hemedti, carried out the "Operation Decisive Summer" in South Darfur and North Darfur from late February to early May 2014, during which they carried out "killings, mass rape and torture of civilians; the forced displacement of entire communities; the destruction of the physical infrastructure necessary for sustaining life in the harsh desert environment including wells, food stores, shelter, and farming implements." RSF members under Hemedti's command repeatedly attacked and burned 10 towns in South Darfur, mostly during the two days starting 27 February 2014. Witnesses interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW) reported killings of civilians and rapes by RSF personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Liberation_Movement/Army" title="Sudan Liberation Movement/Army">Sudan Liberation Movement/Army</a> rebels of <a href="/wiki/Minni_Minawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Minni Minawi">Minni Minawi</a>'s faction (SLA/MM) had been present in some of the towns but had left them at the time of the crimes against humanity carried out under Hemedti's command. Witnesses reported men shot in the head by the RSF after having been forced to lie on the ground, and women selected for rape in the bush. Khalil, a witness from Hiraiga, stated that he saw Hemedti enter Hiraiga with other RSF members on the day that seven women, whom Khalil named, were raped either in Hiraiga or in Afouna nearby. In the village of Um Bargarain, Hemedti's RSF separated the men from the children and assassinated the men.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2014, Hemedti's RSF moved to North Darfur and continued to destroy villages in which the SLA/MM was absent and shoot and rape civilians. In "Operation Decisive Summer" phase II, the RSF, together with other government soldiers, carried out a campaign of killings of civilians and rapes in Jebel Marra and East Jebel Marra from December 2014 to May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibrahim, a defector from RSF interviewed by HRW, stated that Hemedti and other RSF officers gave orders to "abuse women". Ibrahim saw 11 women raped during an RSF attack on Hijer Tunyo and admitted to killing one woman whom he tried to rape.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW_Hemetti_Darfur2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crimes_against_humanity_in_Yemen">Crimes against humanity in Yemen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crimes against humanity in Yemen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_during_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights violations during the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Human rights violations during the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</a></div> <p>Hemedti recruited fighters from Sudan to fight as mercenaries in the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi–Emirati intervention</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemedti's RSF and other Sudanese security forces killed civilians, destroyed infrastructure and committed other war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_interests">Business interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Business interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemedti used the RSF to take over <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">gold mines</a> and arrest rival Janjaweed leader <a href="/wiki/Musa_Hilal" title="Musa Hilal">Musa Hilal</a> in November 2017, with the result that Hemedti became the biggest gold trader in Sudan via his company al-Junaid.<sup id="cite_ref-deWaal_Hemeti_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWaal_Hemeti-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gave him considerable financial power in Sudan since gold trade constituted forty percent of Sudanese exports in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-deWaal_Hemeti_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWaal_Hemeti-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Junaid (or <i>Al Gunade</i><sup id="cite_ref-GlobWitness_Gunade_docs_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobWitness_Gunade_docs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is run by Hemedti's brother Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, the deputy head of the RSF,<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_RSF_deputy_head_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_RSF_deputy_head-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two of Abdul Rahim's sons.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobWitness_Gunade_docs_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobWitness_Gunade_docs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hemedti was on the Al Junaid Board of Directors in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobWitness_Gunade_docs_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobWitness_Gunade_docs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By around 2019, al-Junaid had expanded to deal in "investment, mining, transport, car rental, iron and steel". In April 2019 Hemedti was described by <a href="/wiki/Alex_de_Waal" title="Alex de Waal">Alex de Waal</a> as "one of the richest men in Sudan ... at the centre of a web of patronage, secret security deals, and political payoffs."<sup id="cite_ref-deWaal_Hemeti_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWaal_Hemeti-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gold mined in Sudan was sent to <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, where Hemedti kept much of his money, which he used to fund his paramilitaries.<sup id="cite_ref-jtimes-dagalo_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtimes-dagalo-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Global_Witness" title="Global Witness">Global Witness</a> reported that the UAE was a key supplier of military equipment to the RSF.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Hemedti and <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a> had ties to the <a href="/wiki/Russia_under_Vladimir_Putin" title="Russia under Vladimir Putin">Putin regime</a> in Russia. According to <i>Business Insider</i>, "The two generals helped Russian President Vladimir Putin exploit Sudan's gold resources to help buttress Russian finances against Western sanctions and fund his war in Ukraine."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a> had helped Hemedti to strengthen his military through many business deal that channeled through <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>. UAE had also paid huge sums of money to Hemedti to send thousands of troops to <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> to fight their proxy war. The Yemen war had hugely benefited General Hamdan. Hemedti also visited Russia during Ukraine's invasion to sign a partnership deal with the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> in exchange of giving them the license to mine gold in Sudan. According to Western officials, General Hamdan’s wealth includes livestock, real estate and private security firms, with much of the money held in Dubai. It helped Hemedti build his paramilitary forces which as of 2023 were better equipped than the regular Sudanese military.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2019_Sudanese_coup_d'état"><span id="2019_Sudanese_coup_d.27.C3.A9tat"></span>2019 Sudanese coup d'état</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2019 Sudanese coup d'état"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemedti became Deputy head of the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)" title="Transitional Military Council (2019)">Transitional Military Council</a> (TMC) after using the RSF to detain former president al-Bashir during the <a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">2019 Sudanese coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Hemedti's first international trip was to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> to meet <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_bin_Salman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad bin Salman">Mohammad bin Salman</a>, during which he stated: "Sudan is standing with the kingdom against all threats and attacks from <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi movement">Houthi</a> militias."<sup id="cite_ref-france24_KSA_support_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24_KSA_support-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i> suggested that Hemedti was seen as the real head of the Transitional Military Council rather than the official head <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i> described Hemedti as "widely seen to be ambitious and a seasoned political player".<sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 3 June 2019 <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_massacre" title="Khartoum massacre">Khartoum massacre</a> in which 100 protestors were killed, hundreds wounded, and other civilians raped and homes pillaged, were carried out in large part by the RSF under Hemedti's leadership according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DailyBeast_Hemeti_responsibility_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyBeast_Hemeti_responsibility-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Sudanese political cartoonist Khalid Albaih. Albaih described Hemedti as "Sudan's version of Saudi Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, ..., young and power-hungry ... and just like MBS[,] ruthless."<sup id="cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albaih_Hemeti-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2019_transition_procedures">2019 transition procedures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2019 transition procedures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On behalf of the TMC, as the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Sudanese_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–19 Sudanese protests">2018–19 Sudanese protests</a> continued, Hemedti signed a Political Agreement on 17 July 2019, together with Ahmed Rabee on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Forces_of_Freedom_and_Change" title="Forces of Freedom and Change">FFC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dabanga_17July_signing_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabanga_17July_signing-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 August 2019 Hemedti and Rabee signed, on behalf of the TMC and FFC, a Constitutional Declaration to define details of transitional arrangements absent from the Political Agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-Dabanga_const_dec_signed190804_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabanga_const_dec_signed190804-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_transition_to_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Sudanese transition to democracy">transition procedures</a> plan for a 39-month duration including a Sovereign Council of five civilians, five military officials, and a civilian leader chosen by consensus between the TMC and the FFC.<sup id="cite_ref-TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMC_FFC_20190717_agreement-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovereignty_Council_member">Sovereignty Council member</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sovereignty Council member"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 August 2019, Hemedti became one of the 11 members of the transitional, collective, combined military–civilian head of state, called the <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereignty Council of Sudan">Sovereignty Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MEE_SovCouncil_who_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEE_SovCouncil_who-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Article 19 of the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, Hemedti, along with the other Sovereignty Council members, is forbidden from running in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Sudanese_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Sudanese general election">2022 Sudanese general election</a> scheduled to end the transitional period.<sup id="cite_ref-Const_Dec_En_unofficial_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Const_Dec_En_unofficial-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-raisethevoices_4Aug2019_const_dec_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raisethevoices_4Aug2019_const_dec-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2019, Hemedti helped groups in <a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Beni-Amer_people" title="Beni-Amer people">Beni-Amer people</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nuba_peoples" title="Nuba peoples">Nuba peoples</a> who had been in armed conflict to reach a conciliation deal. Before the signing ceremony, he had said that he would deport both tribes, if they did not reach a deal, and after the deal was signed, he apologised for his "earlier tough language".<sup id="cite_ref-ThomReut_PortSudan_deal_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThomReut_PortSudan_deal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dagalo was funded by the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> and met with the leader of the UAE, Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a>, in February 2022. According to Sudanese diplomats, his closest ally in the Emirates is the country's vice president, <a href="/wiki/Mansour_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jtimes-dagalo_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtimes-dagalo-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 March 2023, he arrived in <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> and met with Eritrean President <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias Afwerki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matters_of_Peace">Matters of Peace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Matters of Peace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo has led the governmental negotiations team with the rebel movements in <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>. And following many rounds with the leaders of these movements, who have been rebelling against the state since 2003, in the regions of Darfur, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan, they managed to reach a peace agreement in October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sudanese_civil_war_(2023-present)"><span id="Sudanese_civil_war_.282023-present.29"></span>Sudanese civil war (2023-present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sudanese civil war (2023-present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudanese civil war (2023)">Sudanese civil war (2023)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:War_in_Sudan_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/War_in_Sudan_%282023%29.svg/220px-War_in_Sudan_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/War_in_Sudan_%282023%29.svg/330px-War_in_Sudan_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/War_in_Sudan_%282023%29.svg/440px-War_in_Sudan_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>The military situation in Sudan, as of 6 April 2025</figcaption></figure> <p>On 15 April 2023, Dagalo's <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces" title="Rapid Support Forces">Rapid Support Forces</a> launched various attacks against <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces" title="Sudanese Armed Forces">Sudanese Army</a> bases across the country, including in the capital <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, fighting broke out between the Rapid Support Forces and the Army, as clashes were reported at the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Khartoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Palace, Khartoum">Presidential Palace</a> and at the residence of General al-Burhan; both Dagalo and <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a> of the Sudanese armed forces claimed control over the two sites.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 April, Dagalo claimed that SAF commanders were attempting to return recently deposed leader <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a> back to power.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 April, <a href="/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok" title="Abdalla Hamdok">Abdalla Hamdok</a>, the Former Prime Minister of Sudan appealed to both Dagalo and al-Burhan to agree on a permanent cease fire and stop the fighting. Dagalo claimed his forces were defending against “radical Islamists” in Sudan via his <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1 May, the clashes have continued, although with occasional ceasefires.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 May 2023, Dagalo was formally dismissed from his Transitional Sovereignty Council position by decree, allegedly appointing <a href="/wiki/Malik_Agar" title="Malik Agar">Malik Agar</a> in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dagalo's RSF had received help from foreign countries. Russia's <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a>, Libya's <a href="/wiki/Libyan_National_Army" title="Libyan National Army">LNA</a> commander <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Haftar" title="Khalifa Haftar">Khalifa Haftar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> had reportedly helped the RSF with military supplies, helicopters, and weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> confirmed that in six days of war, 413 people had been killed, 3,551 had been injured, and 11 health facilities had come under attack.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is a list of the countries he has visited since the start of the war. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_hoax">Death hoax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death hoax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2023, a Twitter account impersonating the Rapid Support Forces announced that Hemedti had died following injuries sustained in combat.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tweet received 1.7 million views before being taken down.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genocide_sanctions">Genocide sanctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Genocide sanctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2025, US government imposed sanctions against Hemedti, stating that this was in response to the RSF's role in committing genocide during the ongoing conflict in Sudan. The U.S. sanctions freeze Dagalo’s assets and bar him from entering the US.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RSF and affiliated militias have targeted civilians, subjecting them to violence (including sexual violence), contributing to widespread displacement and deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemedti&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-XdutaAvyaymE6vmxivFdBh/">"Checking your browser - reCAPTCHA"</a>. <i>www.opensanctions.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.opensanctions.org&rft.atitle=Checking+your+browser+-+reCAPTCHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensanctions.org%2Fentities%2FNK-XdutaAvyaymE6vmxivFdBh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=52510">"Sanctions List Search"</a>. <i>sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov&rft.atitle=Sanctions+List+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov%2FDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D52510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/6/6/who-are-sudans-rsf-and-their-commander-hemeti">"Who are Sudan's RSF and their commander Hemedti?"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Who+are+Sudan%27s+RSF+and+their+commander+Hemedti%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F6%2F6%2Fwho-are-sudans-rsf-and-their-commander-hemeti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalik2023" class="citation news cs1">Malik, Nesrine (2023-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/20/sudan-outsider-hemedti-mohamed-hamdan-dagalo-leader-militia-army-war-conflict">"Sudan's outsider: how a paramilitary leader fell out with the army and plunged the country into war"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span></span>. <q>In 2003, Hemedti, then in his late 20s, joined the Janjaweed. [...] In 2013, after a resurgence of rebellions against Sudan's central government in Darfur and elsewhere, Bashir decided to formally create the RSF, under the control of Hemedti. By that point, Hemedti already commanded a large force of Janjaweed, mercenaries and tribal loyalists.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sudan%27s+outsider%3A+how+a+paramilitary+leader+fell+out+with+the+army+and+plunged+the+country+into+war&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Nesrine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fapr%2F20%2Fsudan-outsider-hemedti-mohamed-hamdan-dagalo-leader-militia-army-war-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512465">"Hemedti - the warlord who may control Sudan's future"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2019-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hemedti+-+the+warlord+who+may+control+Sudan%27s+future&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-48512465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2635">"Treasury Sanctions Sudanese Rapid Support Forces Procurement Director"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of the Treasury</i>. 23 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+the+Treasury&rft.atitle=Treasury+Sanctions+Sudanese+Rapid+Support+Forces+Procurement+Director&rft.date=2024-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.treasury.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fjy2635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_TMC_Hemedti_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHendawi2019" class="citation news cs1">Hendawi, Hamza (2019-04-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/world/africa/out-of-the-darfur-desert-the-rise-of-sudanese-general-mohammed-hamdan-dagalo-1.855219">"Out of the Darfur desert: the rise of Sudanese general Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National (Abu Dhabi)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607204933/https://www.thenational.ae/world/africa/out-of-the-darfur-desert-the-rise-of-sudanese-general-mohammed-hamdan-dagalo-1.855219">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Out+of+the+Darfur+desert%3A+the+rise+of+Sudanese+general+Mohammed+Hamdan+Dagalo&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft.aulast=Hendawi&rft.aufirst=Hamza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fout-of-the-darfur-desert-the-rise-of-sudanese-general-mohammed-hamdan-dagalo-1.855219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SudanDaily_Hemetti-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SudanDaily_Hemetti_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sudandaily.org/en/tag/hemetti/">"Tag Archives: Hemetti"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_Daily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan Daily (page does not exist)">Sudan Daily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20190808000000/http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://sudandaily.org/en/tag/hemetti/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sudan+Daily&rft.atitle=Tag+Archives%3A+Hemetti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsudandaily.org%2Fen%2Ftag%2Fhemetti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albaih_Hemeti-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Albaih_Hemeti_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbaih2019" class="citation news cs1">Albaih, Khalid (2019-06-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/sudanese-revolution-190607082209760.html">"No, it's not over for the Sudanese revolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607204958/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/sudanese-revolution-190607082209760.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No%2C+it%27s+not+over+for+the+Sudanese+revolution&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft.aulast=Albaih&rft.aufirst=Khalid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2Fsudanese-revolution-190607082209760.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2023" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter (2023-04-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/17/mohamed-hamdan-dagalo-the-feared-ex-warlord-taking-on-sudan-army-hemedti">"Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo: the feared ex-warlord taking on Sudan's army"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=Hemedti%3A+From+Camel+herder+to+Sudan%27s+de+facto+ruler&rft.date=2019-07-29&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fafrica%2Fhemedti-from-camel-herder-to-sudans-de-facto-ruler%2F1543961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemedti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJE_who_RSF_Hemeti_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/sudan-rsf-commander-hemeti-190605223433929.html">"Who are Sudan's RSF and their commander Hemeti?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>. 2019-06-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607012042/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/sudan-rsf-commander-hemeti-190605223433929.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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al-Burhan">al-Burhan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement%E2%80%93North" title="Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North">SPLM-N</a> (al-Hilu faction) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_al-Hilu" title="Abdelaziz al-Hilu">Abdelaziz al-Hilu</a></li></ul></li> <li>SPLM-N (Agar faction) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Agar" title="Malik Agar">Malik Agar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Liberation_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudan Liberation Movement">SLM</a> (Tambour faction) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Tambour" title="Mustafa Tambour">Mustafa Tambour</a></li></ul></li> <li>SLM (Minnawi faction) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minni_Minnawi" title="Minni Minnawi">Minni Minnawi</a></li></ul></li> <li>SLM (al-Nur faction) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_al-Nur" title="Abdul Wahid al-Nur">Abdul Wahid al-Nur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Equality_Movement" title="Justice and Equality Movement">JEM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibril_Ibrahim" title="Gibril Ibrahim">Gibril Ibrahim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Sudan" title="Popular Resistance of Sudan">Popular Resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Defence_Forces" title="Popular Defence Forces">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bara%27_ibn_Malik_Battalion" title="Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion">Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_Without_Borders" title="Angry Without Borders">AWB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_Joint_Protection_Force" title="Darfur Joint Protection Force">Darfur Joint Protection Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamazuj" title="Tamazuj">Tamazuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagadum" title="Tagadum">Tagadum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_engagements_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="List of engagements during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khartoum_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Khartoum (2023–present)">Khartoum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%932025_Bahri_offensive" title="2024–2025 Bahri offensive">Bahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSF_occupation_of_the_Khartoum_International_Airport" title="RSF occupation of the Khartoum International Airport">Khartoum Airport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_campaign_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Darfur campaign (2023–present)">Darfur campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Geneina" title="Battle of Geneina">Geneina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nyala" title="Battle of Nyala">Nyala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_El_Fasher" title="Siege of El Fasher">El Fasher</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2736" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2736">UNSC Resolution 2736</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kutum" title="Battle of Kutum">Kutum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_El_Obeid" title="Siege of El Obeid">El Obeid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kadugli" title="Battle of Kadugli">Kadugli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Merowe_Airport" title="Battle of Merowe Airport">Merowe Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Al-Fulah" title="Capture of Al-Fulah">Al Fulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wad_Madani" title="Battle of Wad Madani">Wad Madani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Babanusa" title="Siege of Babanusa">Babanusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sennar_offensive" title="Sennar offensive">Sennar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jebel_Moya" title="Battle of Jebel Moya">Jebel Moya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dilling" title="Battle of Dilling">Dilling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="War crimes during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">War crimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Mayo_shelling" title="May 2023 Mayo shelling">May 2023 Mayo shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masalit_massacres_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Masalit massacres (2023–present)">Masalit massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misterei_massacre" title="Misterei massacre">Misterei massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardamata_massacre" title="Ardamata massacre">Ardamata massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wad_Al-Noora_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wad Al-Noora massacre">Wad Al-Noora massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galgani_massacre" title="Galgani massacre">Galgani massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Sudan_airstrikes" title="October 2024 Sudan airstrikes">October 2024 civilian airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_eastern_Gezira_State_massacres" title="2024 eastern Gezira State massacres">2024 eastern Gezira State massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Saudi_Hospital_Attack" title="2025 Saudi Hospital Attack">2025 Saudi Hospital Attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Omdurman_market_attack" title="2025 Omdurman market attack">2025 Omdurman market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Kadugli_shelling" title="2025 Kadugli shelling">2025 Kadugli shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kadaris_and_Al-Khelwat_massacres" title="Al-Kadaris and Al-Khelwat massacres">Al-Kadaris and Al-Khelwat massacres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impact_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Humanitarian impact of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sudan_famine" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Sudan famine">Famine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamzam_Refugee_Camp" title="Zamzam Refugee Camp">Zamzam camp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_refugee_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese refugee crisis (2023–present)">Refugee crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Eritreans_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Deportation of Eritreans during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Forced deportation of Eritreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_of_foreign_nationals_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Evacuation of foreign nationals during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Evacuation of foreign nationals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sagittaire" title="Operation Sagittaire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kaveri" title="Operation Kaveri">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Raus_aus_Khartum" title="Operation Raus aus Khartum">Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li>Local humanitarian groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Response_Rooms" title="Emergency Response Rooms">ERRs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Doctors_Union" title="Sudan Doctors Union">SDU</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Damaged infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevrelet" title="Chevrelet">Chevrelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambat_Bridge" title="Shambat Bridge">Shambat Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan#2023_Sudan_conflict" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Sudan Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSF_occupation_of_the_Khartoum_International_Airport" title="RSF occupation of the Khartoum International Airport">Aircraft at Khartoum airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTC_Tower" title="NTC Tower">NTC Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Health_Laboratory_(Sudan)" title="National Public Health Laboratory (Sudan)">Laboratory crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afra_Mall" title="Afra Mall">Afra Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Sudanese civil war">Destroyed Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_Cathedral,_Khartoum" title="St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum">St. Matthew's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Palace,_Khartoum" title="Republican Palace, Khartoum">Republican Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Khartoum" title="University of Khartoum">University of Khartoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDOC_Headquarters" title="PDOC Headquarters">PDOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Nile_Petroleum_Operating_Company#headquarters" title="Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company">GNPOC Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timelines_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war" title="Timelines of the Sudanese civil war">Timelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2025)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2025)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Attempted assassination of al-Burhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Jeddah_(2023)" title="Treaty of Jeddah (2023)">Treaty of Jeddah (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Foro_Baranga_clashes" title="2023 Foro Baranga clashes">2023 Foro Baranga clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_transition_to_democracy_(2019%E2%80%932021)" title="Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)">Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok_government" title="Abdalla Hamdok government">Abdalla Hamdok government</a> (2019-2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_government" title="Osman Hussein government">Osman Hussein government</a> (2022-2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_government_of_Sudan_(2025%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transitional government of Sudan (2025–present)">Transitional government of Sudan</a> (2025-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peace_and_Unity" title="Government of Peace and Unity">Government of Peace and Unity</a> (RSF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Category:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" 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