CINXE.COM
Johannes Kepler - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Johannes Kepler - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"baf645d2-55a5-4920-8ed3-28335a9b081c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Johannes_Kepler","wgTitle":"Johannes Kepler","wgCurRevisionId":25686719,"wgRevisionId":25686719,"wgArticleId":234900,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Johannes_Kepler","wgRelevantArticleId":234900,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym" :"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym": "閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym": "Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym": "võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc", "gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz", "ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8963","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[ 0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/1200px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1650"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/800px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1100"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/640px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="880"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Johannes Kepler - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Johannes_Kepler rootpage-Johannes_Kepler stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="id" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halaman_Utama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Beranda</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Sembarang</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Sekitaran</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Johannes+Kepler&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Masuk log</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MobileOptions&returnto=Johannes+Kepler&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Pengaturan</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_id.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Did%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Menyumbang</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Tentang Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Penyangkalan</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halaman_Utama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigasi pengguna"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Kepler</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Bahasa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Bahasa</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Johannes+Kepler&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Pantau</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Sunting</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJohannes_Kepler%26action%3Dedit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Johannes%2BKepler%2522%26num%3D50">"Johannes Kepler"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://google.com/search?q%3D%2522Johannes%2BKepler%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Johannes%2BKepler%2522%2Bsite:news.google.com/newspapers%26source%3Dnewspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Johannes%2BKepler%2522">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Johannes%2BKepler%2522">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Johannes%2BKepler%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepler_(disambiguasi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Kepler (disambiguasi)">Kepler (disambiguasi)</a>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Johannes Kepler</b> (27 Desember 1571 – 15 November 1630) adalah seorang tokoh penting dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolusi_ilmiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolusi ilmiah">revolusi ilmiah</a>, adalah seorang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronom">astronom</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matematikawan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matematikawan">matematikawan</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Astrolog&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Astrolog (halaman belum tersedia)">astrolog</a>. Dia paling dikenal melalui <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_gerakan_planet_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum gerakan planet Kepler">hukum gerakan planetnya</a>. Dia kadang dirujuk sebagai "<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrofisikawan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrofisikawan">astrofisikawan</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teori">teoretikal</a> pertama", meski <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Sagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> juga memanggilnya sebagai ahli <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrologi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrologi">astrologi</a> ilmiah terakhir. Pada usia 29 tahun, Baroto Mambas menjadi matematikawan kekaisaran untuk Kaisar Romawi Suci, beserta ahli <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrologi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrologi">astrologi</a> kerajaan Jendral Wallenstein, suatu jabatan yang ia pegang hingga akhir hayatnya. Baroto juga seorang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profesor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profesor">profesor</a> matematika di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitas_Graz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitas Graz">Universitas Graz</a>. Karier Baroto juga bersamaan dengan karier <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galilei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>. Pada awal kariernya, Baroto adalah asisten <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tycho_Brahe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a>.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Johannes Kepler</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/220px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/330px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/440px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="2060"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Sebuah foto Yohanes Kepler tahun 1610 oleh pelukis anon </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1571-12-27</span>)</span>27 Desember 1571<br><span class="birthplace"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil der Stadt</a> dekat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stuttgart_Region&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stuttgart Region (halaman belum tersedia)">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Germany">Germany</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">15 November 1630<span style="display:none">(1630-11-15)</span> (umur 58)<br><span class="deathplace"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regensburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempat tinggal</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>; <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Styria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Styria">Styria</a>; <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>; <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitas_T%C3%BCbingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitas Tübingen">Universitas Tübingen</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikenal atas</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_Gerakan_Planet_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum Gerakan Planet Kepler">Hukum Gerakan Planet Kepler</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konjektur_Kepler&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konjektur Kepler (halaman belum tersedia)">Konjektur Kepler</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolphine_Tables&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rudolphine Tables (halaman belum tersedia)">Rudolphine Tables</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><b>Karier ilmiah</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th> <td class="infobox-data category"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrologi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrologi">Astrologi</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matematika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matematika">Matematika</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filsafat_alam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filsafat alam">Filsafat alam</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institusi</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Linz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universitas Linz (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Linz</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Terinspirasi</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tycho_Brahe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pythagoras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Menginspirasi</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoit Mandelbrot">Benoit Mandelbrot</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Browne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Johannes_Kepler.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johannes_Kepler.jpg/220px-Johannes_Kepler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johannes_Kepler.jpg/330px-Johannes_Kepler.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johannes_Kepler.jpg/440px-Johannes_Kepler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1179"></a> <figcaption> Johannes Kepler </figcaption> </figure> <p>Kepler sangat dihargai bukan hanya dalam bidang matematika. Ia menjadi sangat terkenal di bidang optik dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>. Kepler, meski perawakannya kecil, memiliki kecerdasan yang memukau dan juga kepribadian yang gigih. Ia didiskriminasi sewaktu tidak mau pindah agama ke Katolik Roma, sekalipun di bawah tekanan hebat.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Daftar isi</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Latar_belakang"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Latar belakang</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tonggak_sejarah_di_bidang_optik"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Tonggak sejarah di bidang optik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Awal_astronomi_modern"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awal astronomi modern</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hukum_Kepler_tentang_gerakan_bahwa_matahari_adalah_pusat_dari_tata_Surya"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Hukum Kepler tentang gerakan bahwa matahari adalah pusat dari tata Surya</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eropa_dilanda_perang_agama"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Eropa dilanda perang agama</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tulisan"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Tulisan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lihat_pula"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Lihat pula</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referensi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Referensi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pranala_luar"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Pranala luar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Latar_belakang">Latar belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Latar belakang" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Johannes Kepler lahir pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1571?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1571">1571</a> di Weil der Stadt, sebuah kota kecil di pinggiran Hutan Hitam Jerman. Meskipun keluarganya miskin, beasiswa dari para bangsawan lokkal memungkinkan Kepler mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik. Ia mempelajari teologi di Universitas Tüũbingen, sesuai niatnya untuk menjadi rohaniwan Lutheran. Namun, kejeniusannya di bidang matematika mendapat pengakuan. Pada tahun 1594, ketika seorang guru matematika di SMU Lutheran di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graz">Graz</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austria">Austria</a>, meninggal dunia, Kepler menggantikannya. Sewaktu berada di sana, ia menerbitkan karya besarnya yang pertama, <i>Cosmographic Mystery</i>(Misteri Kosmografis).</p> <p>Astronom Brahe telah menghabiskan waktu bertahun-tahun untuk mencatat pengamatannya tentang planet dengan cermat dan teliti. Ketika ia membaca <i>Cosmographic Mystery</i>, Brahe terkesan dengan pemahaman Kepler tentang matematika dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, dan ia mengundang Kepler untuk bergabung dengannya di Benátky, dekat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praha">Praha</a>, sekarang di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik_Ceko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a>. Kepler menerima undangan itu ketika intoleransi keagamaan memaksanya meninggalkan Graz. Sebagaimana telah diceritakan di atas, ketika Astronom Brahe meninggal, Kepler yang menggantikannya. Sebagai ganti seorang pengamat yang sangat teliti, sekarang dewan penasihat kekaisaran memiliki orang yang jenius di bidang matematika.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tonggak_sejarah_di_bidang_optik">Tonggak sejarah di bidang optik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Tonggak sejarah di bidang optik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Untuk memperoleh manfaat sepenuhnya dari kumpulan pengamatan Brahe tentang planet, Kepler perlu lebih banyak memahami tentang pembiasan cahaya. Bagaimana pantulan cahaya dari sebuah planet dibiaskan sewaktu memasuki atmosfer bumi? Penjelasan Kepler tertuang dalam buku <i>Supplement to Witelo, Expounding the Optical Part of Astronomy</i> (Suplemen untuk Witelo, Menjabarkan Bagian Optik dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a>), yang lebih banyak memberikan perincian tentang karya Witelo, Ilmuwan Abad Pertengahan. Buku Kepler itu adalah tonggak sejarah di bidang optik. Ia adalah orang pertama yang menjelaskan cara kerja mata.</p> <p>Akan tetapi, bidang utama yang Kepler geluti bukanlah optik, melainkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>. Para astronom masa awal yakin bahwa langit adalah bulatan kosong dengan bintang-bintang yang menempel di bagian dalamnya seperti berlian yang berkilau. Ptolemaus menganggap bumi sebagai pusat alam semesta, sedangkan Kopernikus yakin bahwa planet-planet semuanya mengitari matahari yang tidak bergerak. Brahe memperkirakan bahwa planet-planet lain berputar mengelilingi matahari, yang selanjutnya mengorbit bumi. Karena berbeda dengan bumi, semua planet lainnya dalah benda langit, benda-benda ini dianggap sempurna. Satu-satunya bentuk gerakan yang dianggap cocok untuk planet-planet itu ialah bentuk lingkaran sempurna, setiap planet bergerak dengan kecepatan konstan. Dalam iklim inilah Kepler memulai tugasnya sebagai matematikawan kekaisaran.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Awal_astronomi_modern">Awal astronomi modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Awal astronomi modern" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Diperlengkapi dengan tabel-tabel pengamatan gerakan planet yang disusun oleh Brahe, Kepler mempelajari gerakan kosmis dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan apa yang ia lihat. Selain jenius dalam soal angka, ia juga mempunyai tekad yang kuat dan rasa ingin tahu yang tak habis-habisnya. Kesanggupannya yang luar biasa untuk bekerja dibuktikan oleh ke-7.200 perhitungan rumit yang ia rampungkan sewaktu mempelajari tabel-tabel pengamatan tentang Mars.</p> <p>Dan, Mars-lah yang pertama-tama menarik perhatian Kepler. Setelah dengan saksama mempelajari tabel-tabel itu, tersingkaplah bahawa Mars mengorbit matahari tetapi bukan dalam lingkaran sempurna. Satu-satunya bentuk orbit yang cocok dengan pengamatan itu ialah bentuk elips (lonjong) dengan matahari sebagai salah satu titik fokusnya. Akan tetapi, Kepler sadar bahwa kunci untuk menyibakkan rahasia langit bukanlah Mars, melainkan planet Bumi. Menurut Profesor Max Caspar, "Temuan Kepler memotivasi dia untuk mencoba pendekatan yang jenius". Ia menggunakan tabel-tabel itu dengan cara yang tidak lazim. Ketimbang menggunakan tabel-tabel itu untuk menyelidiki Mars, Kepler membayangkan dirinya sedang berdiri di Mars dan melihat ke Bumi. Ia menghitung kecepatan gerakan bumi bervariasi dan berbanding terbalik dengan jaraknya matahari.</p> <p>Sekarang, Kepler mengerti bahwa matahari bukan sekadar pusat dari tata surya. Matahari juga berfungsi seperti sebuah magnet, berputar pada porosnya dan memengaruhi gerakan planet-planet. Caspar menulis, "Ini adalah konsep yang benar-benar baru yang sejak saat itu memandu dia dalam risetnya dan menuntunnya ke penemuan hukum-hukumnya". Bagi Kepler, semua planet adalah benda-benda fisik yang dengan harmonis diatur oleh serangkaian hukum yang beragam. Apa yang telah ia pelajari dari Mars dan Bumi pasti berlaku juga atas semua planet. Jadi, ia menyimpulkan bahwa setiap planet mengitari matahari dalam orbit elips pada kecepatan yang bervariasi sesuai dengan jaraknya dari matahari.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><i><b>Kepler diakui sebagai salah satu ilmuwan terbesar sepanjang masa—tokoh yang turut menyeret <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> keluar dari Abad Pertengahan ke Zaman Modern</b></i></p> </blockquote> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hukum_Kepler_tentang_gerakan_bahwa_matahari_adalah_pusat_dari_tata_Surya">Hukum Kepler tentang gerakan bahwa matahari adalah pusat dari tata Surya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Hukum Kepler tentang gerakan bahwa matahari adalah pusat dari tata Surya" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Pada tahun 1609, Kepler menerbitkan buku <i>New Astronomy</i> (Astronomi Baru), yang diakui sebagai buku <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> modern yang pertama dan salah satu buku terpenting yang pernah ditulis tentang subjek itu. Mahakarya ini memuat dua hukum Kepler yang pertama tentang gerakan planet. Hukumnya yang ketiga diterbitkan dalam buku <i>Harmonies of the World</i> (Keharmonisan Dunia) pada tahun 1619, sewaktu ia tinggal di Linz, Austria. Tiga hukum ini mendefinisikan dasar-dasar gerakan planet: bentuk orbit planet yang mengitari matahari, kecepatan gerakan planet, dan hubungan antara jarak sebuah planet dari matahari dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan satu putaran.</p> <p>Bagaimana reaksi para astronom rekan-rekan Kepler? Mereka tidak memahami betapa pentingnya hukum Kepler itu. Bahkan ada yang sama sekali tidak percaya. Mungkin mereka tidak dapat sepenuhnya dipersalahkan. Kepler telah menyelubungi karyanya dengan suatu prosa Latin yang sulit dipahami laksana lapisan awan tebal yang menyelubungi Venus yang nyaris tak tertembus. Namun, seraya waktu berlalu, hukum-hukum Kepler akhirnya diakui. Kira-kira 70 tahun kemudian, Isaac Newton menggunakan karya Kepler sebagai dasar untuk hukumnya tentang gerakan dan gravitasi. Dewasa ini, Kepler diakui sebagai salah satu ilmuwan terbesar sepanjang masa—tokoh yang turut menyeret <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> keluar dari Abad Pertengahan ke zaman modern.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><i><b>Intoleransi keagamaan sangat memuakkan bagi Kepler, yang yakin bahwa keharmonisan di antara planet-planet seharusnya terdapat juga di antara umat manusia</b></i></p> </blockquote> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Eropa_dilanda_perang_agama">Eropa dilanda perang agama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Eropa dilanda perang agama" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Pada bulan yang sama sewaktu Kepler merumuskan hukumnya yang ketiga, meletuslah Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun. Selama periode itu (1614–48), Eropa diporakporandakan oleh pembunuhan dan penjarahan berlatar agama dan Jerman kehilangan sepertiga penduduknya. Perburuan tukang sihir merebak di mana-mana. Ibunda Kepler dituduh sebagai tukang sihir dan nyaris dieksekusi. Menurut laporan, sebelum perang saja gaji Kepler di istana kadang dibayar kadang tidak, dan pada masa perang ia sama sekali tidak menerima gaji.</p> <p>Sepanjang kehidupannya, Kepler yang adalah seorang Lutheran mengalami penganiayaan dan prasangka agama. Ia dipaksa keluar dari Graz—yang berarti kehilangan segala sesuatu dan mengalami kesukaran—sebab ia menolak untuk menganut Katolik Roma. Di Benátky, ia sekali lagi dibujuk untuk berganti agama. Namun, Kepler menolak penyembahan kepada patung dan santo; menurutnya praktik semacam inilah adalah pekerjaan Iblis. Di Linz, ketidaksepakatan dengan rekan-rekannya dari Lutheran yang mempercayai bahwa Allah ada di mana-mana membuat ia dikucilkan dari Perjamuan Malam mereka. Intoleransi keagamaan sangat memuakkan bagi Kepler, yang yakin bahwa keharmonisan di antara planet-planet seharusnya terdapat juga di antara umat manusia. Ia berpaut pada keyakinannya dan rela menderita. "Menderita bersama banyak saudara demi agama dan demi kemuliaan Kristus dengan bertekun menghadapi bahaya dan aib, harus meninggalkan rumah, ladang, sahabat, dan kampung halaman seseorang—belum pernah terpikirkan oleh saya bahwa ini bisa menjadi pengalaman yang sedemikian memuaskan," tulis Kepler.—<i>Johannes Kepler</i>, oleh Ernst Zinner.</p> <p>Pada tahun 1627, ia menerbitkan buku <i>Rudolphine Tables</i> (Tabel-Tabel Rudolphine), yang ia anggap sebagai karya utamanya di bidang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>. Tidak seperti buku-buku terdahulu, buku ini diberi acungan jempol di mana-mana, dan segera menjadi buku wajib bagi para astronom dan navigator. Akhirnya, pada bulan November 1630, Kepler meninggal dunia di Regensburg, Jerman. Salah seorang kolega Kepler tak henti-hentinya mengagumi Kepler yang katanya memiliki "ilmu yang begitu kokoh dasarnya dan pengetahuan yang begitu kaya tentang rahasia yang paling sulit dipahami". Suatu penghormatan yang pantas diberikan untuk pria yang menyibak rahasia tata surya.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tulisan">Tulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Tulisan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 352px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="352" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Epitome_astronomiae_copernicanae.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Epitome astronomiae copernicanae</i>, 1618 </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><i>Mysterium cosmographicum</i> (<i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Misteri_Kosmmografis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Misteri Kosmmografis (halaman belum tersedia)">Misteri Kosmmografis</a></i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1596?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><i>Astronomiae Pars Optica</i> (<i>Bagian Optik dari Astronomi</i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1604?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><i>De Stella nova in pede Serpentarii</i> (Tentang Bintang Baru di Kaki Ophiuchus) (1604)</li> <li><i>Astronomia nova</i> (<i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Astronomi Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Astronomi Baru</a></i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1609?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><i>Dioptrice</i> (<i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dioptre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dioptre (halaman belum tersedia)">Dioptre</a></i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1611?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><i>Epitome astronomiae Copernicanae</i> (diterbitkan dalam tiga bagian dari 1618–1621)</li> <li><i>Harmonice Mundi</i> (<i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keharmonisan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Keharmonisan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Keharmonisan Dunia</a></i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1619?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><i>Tabulae Rudolphinae</i> (<i>Tabel-Tabel Rudolphine</i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1627?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><i>Somnium</i> (<i>Mimpi</i>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1634?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1634">1634</a>) – dianggap prekursor kepada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiksi_ilmiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiksi ilmiah">fiksi ilmiah</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_Gerakan_Planet_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum Gerakan Planet Kepler">Hukum Gerakan Planet Kepler</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li>Awake! March 8, 2005, p. 24-7, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.</li> <li>Sedarlah! 8 Maret 2005, h. 24-7, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johannes_Kepler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johannes Kepler"><span style="">Johannes Kepler</span></a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/annotation.cgi?call%3D520_K38PN">Annotasi: Koleksi Keluarga Posner dalam format elektronik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131055714/http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/annotation.cgi?call%3D520_K38PN">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-01-31 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Harmonices mvndi</i> <i>Harmoni Dunia</i> dalam faksimili teks lengkap dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a></li> <li>Teks lengkap <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/12406">Kepler</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009125021/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/12406">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-10-09 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> oleh Walter W. Bryant, dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project_Gutenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Astronomy/History/People/Kepler,_Johannes/">Direktori Johannes Kepler</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050912143730/http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Astronomy/History/People/Kepler,_Johannes/">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-09-12 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Kepler.html">Biografi dari "MacTutor History of Mathematics"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821022654/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Kepler.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-08-21 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b7bf8ff9‐pjv5n Cached time: 20241113170457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.371 seconds Real time usage: 0.575 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49523/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5280/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 32/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9782/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4818866/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 515.598 1 -total 30.72% 158.374 1 Templat:Infobox_Scientist 28.61% 147.495 1 Templat:Infobox_person 24.67% 127.178 1 Templat:Authority_control 22.25% 114.709 2 Templat:Infobox 17.95% 92.537 1 Templat:Refimprove 14.37% 74.077 1 Templat:Ambox 11.44% 58.983 1 Templat:Commons_category 11.00% 56.739 1 Templat:Sister_project 10.53% 54.303 1 Templat:Side_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:234900-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113170457 and revision id 25686719. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.008 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJohannes_Kepler%26oldid%3D25686719">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&oldid=25686719</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kepler&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="116.206.28.16" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1715162570"> <span>Terakhir diubah pada 8 Mei 2024, pukul 10.02</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Bahasa</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25AE%25E1%2588%2590%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2588%25B5_%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%258D%2595%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ዮሐንስ ከፕለር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዮሐንስ ከፕለር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="يوهانس كبلر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهانس كبلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="كيبلر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيبلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="জহান্স কেপলাৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জহান্স কেপলাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ohann_Kepler" title="İohann Kepler – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İohann Kepler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25DA%25A9%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="یوهانس کپلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهانس کپلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D2%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Йоһанн Кеплер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йоһанн Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juohanesos_Kepleris" title="Juohanesos Kepleris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Juohanesos Kepleris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Іаган Кеплер – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаган Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Ёган Кеплер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёган Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Йохан Кеплер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йохан Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B8_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ইয়োহানেস কেপলার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়োহানেস কেপলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D2%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Йоһаннес Кеплер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Йоһаннес Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580,_%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD" title="Кеплер, Иоганн – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеплер, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25DB%2586%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258E%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1" title="یۆھانس کێپلەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆھانس کێپلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjuvanni_Kepleru" title="Ghjuvanni Kepleru – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjuvanni Kepleru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580,_%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD" title="Кеплер, Иоганн – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кеплер, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2587%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CF%2582_%25CE%259A%25CE%25AD%25CF%2580%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581" title="Γιοχάνες Κέπλερ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιοχάνες Κέπλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_Keplero" title="Johano Keplero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano Keplero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25DA%25A9%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="یوهانس کپلر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهانس کپلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C%25D7%25A8" title="יוהנס קפלר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהנס קפלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="योहानेस केप्लर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योहानेस केप्लर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2585%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BA%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Յոհան Կեպլեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհան Կեպլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Keplero" title="Giovanni Keplero – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni Keplero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A8%25E3%2583%258F%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B1%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25BC" title="ヨハネス・ケプラー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・ケプラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jo%2527anes._kepler." title="jo'anes. kepler. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jo'anes. kepler." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იოჰანეს კეპლერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰანეს კეპლერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Иоганн Кеплер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иоганн Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಜೊಹಾನ್ಸ್ ಕೆಪ್ಲರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೊಹಾನ್ಸ್ ಕೆಪ್ಲರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259A%2594%25ED%2595%2598%25EB%2584%25A4%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%25BC%2580%25ED%2594%258C%25EB%259F%25AC" title="요하네스 케플러 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요하네스 케플러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Иоганн Кеплер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иоганн Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Keplerus" title="Iohannes Keplerus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Keplerus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanness_Keplers" title="Johanness Keplers – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Johanness Keplers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Јоханес Кеплер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јоханес Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%25BC" title="ജൊഹാൻസ് കെപ്ലർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൊഹാൻസ് കെപ്ലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Иоханнэс Кеплер – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иоханнэс Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="योहानेस केप्लर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योहानेस केप्लर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC" title="ဂျိုဟန်နက်စ် ကပ်ပလာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုဟန်နက်စ် ကပ်ပလာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%25A9%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="یوهان کپلر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یوهان کپلر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="योहानेस् केप्लर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="योहानेस् केप्लर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%2596%25DF%258F%25DF%25A4%25DF%258A%25DF%25A3%25DF%258D%25DF%259B_%25DF%259E%25DF%258B%25DF%2594%25DF%2591%25DF%259F%25DF%258A%25DF%25AB" title="ߖߏߤߊߣߍߛ ߞߋߔߑߟߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߏߤߊߣߍߛ ߞߋߔߑߟߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25B8_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਜੋਹਾਨਸ ਕੈਪਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਹਾਨਸ ਕੈਪਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25DA%25A9%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="یوہانس کپلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوہانس کپلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25DA%25A9%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="یوهانس کپلر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یوهانس کپلر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580,_%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD" title="Кеплер, Иоганн – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кеплер, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Йоганн Кеплер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йоганн Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D" title="योहानेस केप्लर् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="योहानेस केप्लर्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD" title="Кеплер Иоганн – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кеплер Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B7%259C%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A" title="ජොහන්නස් කෙප්ලර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජොහන්නස් කෙප්ලර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جان کیپلر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جان کیپلر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Јохан Кеплер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јохан Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye-han-ni-se-ke%25E2%2580%2599-pu-le%25E2%2580%2599_%25E7%25B4%2584%25E7%25BF%25B0%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%258D%259C%25E5%258B%2592" title="Ye-han-ni-se-ke’-pu-le’ 約翰尼斯克卜勒 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ye-han-ni-se-ke’-pu-le’ 約翰尼斯克卜勒" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="யோகான்னசு கெப்லர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோகான்னசு கெப்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25B9%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D" title="జోహాన్స్ కెప్లర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోహాన్స్ కెప్లర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="โยฮันเนิส เค็พเพลอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยฮันเนิส เค็พเพลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D2%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Иоһанн Кеплер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иоһанн Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580,_%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD" title="Кеплер, Иоганн – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кеплер, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Йоганн Кеплер – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганн Кеплер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="کپلر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کپلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_Iogann" title="Kepler Iogann – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kepler Iogann" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_Johannes" title="Kepler Johannes – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kepler Johannes" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%25BF%25B0%25E5%2586%2585%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%25BC%2580%25E6%2599%25AE%25E5%258B%2592" title="约翰内斯·开普勒 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰内斯·开普勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იოჰანეს კეპლერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოჰანეს კეპლერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A1_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="יאהאנעס קעפלער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאהאנעס קעפלער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%25BF%25B0%25E5%2586%2585%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%25BC%2580%25E6%2599%25AE%25E5%258B%2592" title="约翰内斯·开普勒 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰内斯·开普勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2596%258B%25E6%2599%25AE%25E5%258B%2592" title="開普勒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="開普勒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johannes Kepler" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%2596%25E6%25BC%25A2%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E9%2596%258B%25E6%2599%25AE%25E5%258B%2592" title="祖漢尼斯·開普勒 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祖漢尼斯·開普勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 Mei 2024, pukul 10.02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Konten tersedia di bawah <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> kecuali dinyatakan lain.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJohannes_Kepler%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Tampilan komputer (PC)</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6vrgq","wgBackendResponseTime":244,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.371","walltime":"0.575","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4480,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":49523,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5280,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9782,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 515.598 1 -total"," 30.72% 158.374 1 Templat:Infobox_Scientist"," 28.61% 147.495 1 Templat:Infobox_person"," 24.67% 127.178 1 Templat:Authority_control"," 22.25% 114.709 2 Templat:Infobox"," 17.95% 92.537 1 Templat:Refimprove"," 14.37% 74.077 1 Templat:Ambox"," 11.44% 58.983 1 Templat:Commons_category"," 11.00% 56.739 1 Templat:Sister_project"," 10.53% 54.303 1 Templat:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.202","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4818866,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-57b7bf8ff9-pjv5n","timestamp":"20241113170457","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Johannes Kepler","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Kepler","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8963","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8963","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-11-22T01:40:06Z","dateModified":"2024-05-08T10:02:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a9\/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('id', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>