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title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Mimba+kuharibika" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Mimba+kuharibika" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mimba kuharibika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 62 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 62</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miskraam" title="Miskraam – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Miskraam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="إجهاض تلقائي – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إجهاض تلقائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="স্বতঃস্ফূৰ্ত গৰ্ভপাত – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্বতঃস্ফূৰ্ত গৰ্ভপাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguguran" title="Kaguguran – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaguguran" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="গর্ভস্রাব – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গর্ভস্রাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolladenn" title="Kolladenn – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolladenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortament_espontani" title="Avortament espontani – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avortament espontani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potrat" title="Potrat – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camesgoriad" title="Camesgoriad – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camesgoriad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontan_abort" title="Spontan abort – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spontan abort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehlgeburt" title="Fehlgeburt – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fehlgeburt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Αποβολή εμβρύου – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποβολή εμβρύου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Miscarriage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontanea_aborto" title="Spontanea aborto – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spontanea aborto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto_espont%C3%A1neo" title="Aborto espontáneo – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aborto espontáneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuris%C3%BCnnitus" title="Nurisünnitus – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nurisünnitus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezko_abortu" title="Berezko abortu – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berezko abortu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سقط خودبه‌خودی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سقط خودبه‌خودی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskenmeno" title="Keskenmeno – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskenmeno" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fausse_couche" title="Fausse couche – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fausse couche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breith_anaba%C3%AD" title="Breith anabaí – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Breith anabaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barin_ciki" title="Barin ciki – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Barin ciki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפלה טבעית – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפלה טבעית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="गर्भस्राव – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गर्भस्राव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vet%C3%A9l%C3%A9s" title="Vetélés – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vetélés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վիժում – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto#Aborto_spontaneo" title="Aborto – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aborto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%94%A3" title="流産 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="流産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Түсік – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түсік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0_(%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99)" title="유산 (의학) – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유산 (의학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persileidimas" title="Persileidimas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Persileidimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD" title="ഗർഭമലസൽ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗർഭമലസൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="गर्भस्राव – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गर्भस्राव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keguguran" title="Keguguran – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keguguran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miskraam" title="Miskraam – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miskraam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontanabort" title="Spontanabort – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spontanabort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%83_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ସ୍ୱତଃ ଗର୍ଭପାତ – Kioriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ୱତଃ ଗର୍ଭପାତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Kioriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗਰਭ ਗਿਰਨਾ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਭ ਗਿਰਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poronienie" title="Poronienie – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poronienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto_espont%C3%A2neo" title="Aborto espontâneo – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aborto espontâneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulluy" title="Sulluy – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sulluy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avort_spontan" title="Avort spontan – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avort spontan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Выкидыш – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выкидыш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miscarriage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodzen%C3%BD_potrat" title="Prirodzený potrat – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prirodzený potrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfupfudzika" title="Kupfupfudzika – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kupfupfudzika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhicis" title="Dhicis – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhicis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborti" title="Aborti – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aborti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Missfall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="கருச்சிதைவு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருச்சிதைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakunan" title="Nakunan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nakunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCk" title="Düşük – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düşük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyins%C9%9Bn_a_as%C9%9Be" title="Nyinsɛn a asɛe – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nyinsɛn a asɛe" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Викидень – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Викидень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84" title="اسقاط حمل – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسقاط حمل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%A3y_thai" title="Sảy thai – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sảy thai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פרעגענענסי פארלוסט – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעגענענסי פארלוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihraeuz" title="Daihraeuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daihraeuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="流产 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流产" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%CC%8Dt-the" title="Thu̍t-the – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thu̍t-the" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%94%A2" title="流產 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="流產" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mimba_kuharibika" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimba_kuharibika&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28693" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg/220px-Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg/330px-Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg/440px-Human_Embryo_-_Approximately_8_weeks_estimated_gestational_age.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Mimba iliyoharibika wiki sita hivi baada ya kutungwa, yaani wiki nane hivi baada ya <a href="/wiki/Hedhi" title="Hedhi">hedhi</a> ya mwisho.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg/220px-Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg/330px-Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg/440px-Karlsruhe_Hauptfriedhof_Kleinstkinder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>Shamba la <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a> kwa watoto wasiozaliwa.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mimba kuharibika</b> ni tukio linalopatikana mara nyingi katika <a href="/wiki/Wanawake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanawake">wanawake</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> wa kike kutokana na shida mbalimbali katika ukuaji wa <a href="/wiki/Mimba" title="Mimba">mimba</a> tumboni mwa <a href="/wiki/Mama" title="Mama">mama</a>. </p><p>Ni tukio tofauti na <a href="/wiki/Utoaji_mimba" title="Utoaji mimba">utoaji mimba</a> ambalo linasababishwa na <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a> kwa makusudi. </p><p>Matukio yote mawili kwa kawaida yanaleta matatizo mbalimbali kwa mama. </p><p>Kuharibika kwa <a href="/wiki/Kijusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kijusi">kijusi</a> au <a href="/wiki/Kiinitete" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinitete">kiinitete</a> pengine kunatokana na mfadhaiko wa kiajali au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sababu_za_kimaumbile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sababu za kimaumbile (bado haujaandikwa)">sababu za kimaumbile</a>. Mimba nyingi huharibika kutokana na kutonakiliwa kisahihi kwa <a href="/wiki/Kromosomu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kromosomu">kromosomu</a>; pia huweza kuharibika kutokana na <a href="/wiki/Mazingira" title="Mazingira">mazingira</a>. </p><p>Mimba inayotamatika kabla ya wiki ya 37 katika kipindi cha <a href="/wiki/Ujauzito" title="Ujauzito">ujauzito</a> husababisha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzaaji_wa_mtoto_hai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzaaji wa mtoto hai (bado haujaandikwa)">uzaaji wa mtoto hai</a> na hujulikana kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzaliwa_mapema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzaliwa mapema (bado haujaandikwa)">kuzaliwa mapema</a>. </p><p>Kijusi akifa akiwa ndani ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupa_ya_uzazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chupa ya uzazi (bado haujaandikwa)">chupa ya uzazi</a> baada ya wiki 22, au wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Kujifungua" title="Kujifungua">kujifungua</a>, kwa kawaida hujulikana kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mzaliwa-mfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mzaliwa-mfu (bado haujaandikwa)">mzaliwa-mfu</a> au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriziki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siriziki (bado haujaandikwa)">siriziki</a>. Kuzaa mapema na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzazimfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzazimfu (bado haujaandikwa)">uzazimfu</a> kwa jumla hauchukuliwi kama kuharibika mimba ingawa matumizi ya maneno haya wakati mwingine yakaingiliana. </p><p>Kati ya 10% na 50% ya mimba hutamatishwa kwa njia zinazoweza kubainishwa kimatibabu, kutegemea umri na afya ya mwanamke mjamzito. </p><p>Mimba nyingi huharibika katika hatua za mapema sana za ujauzito, kiasi kwamba mwanamke hafahamu kwamba alikuwa mjamzito. Utafiti mmoja uliofanywa kupima <a href="/wiki/Homoni" title="Homoni">homoni</a> za kutoa yai na ujauzito uligundua kuwa 61.9% ya uhamili ulipotezwa kabla ya wiki 12, na 91.7% ya kuhabirika huko kulitokea bila ya dalili, na bila ya fahamu ya mwanamke aliyekuwa mjamzito. <sup id="cite_ref-pmid7117572_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid7117572-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatari ya kutoka mimba ghafla hupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa baada ya wiki 10 kutoka kipindi cha mwisho cha <a href="/wiki/Hedhi" title="Hedhi">hedhi</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kisababishi kikuu cha mimba kuharibika katika miezi mitatu ya kwanza huwa matatizo ya kromosomu ya kiinitete / kijusi, <sup id="cite_ref-mednet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mednet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>hali ambayo husababisha angalau 50% ya kutoka kwa mimba mapema. <sup id="cite_ref-fetal_med_837_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fetal_med_837-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sababu nyingine ni pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Magonjwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Magonjwa">magonjwa</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishipa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishipa (bado haujaandikwa)">mishipa</a> (kama <a href="/wiki/Lupus" title="Lupus">lupus</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kisukari" class="mw-disambig" title="Kisukari">kisukari</a>, matatizo mengine ya homoni, maambukizi, na matatizo ya chupa ya uzazi. <sup id="cite_ref-mednet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mednet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umri mkubwa na historia ya mimba zilizotangulia kuharibika ni sababu mbili kuu zinazohusishwa kwa pakubwa na mimba kuharibika ghafla. <sup id="cite_ref-fetal_med_837_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fetal_med_837-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hiyo inaweza pia kusababishwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiwewe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiwewe (bado haujaandikwa)">kiwewe</a> kinachotokana na <a href="/wiki/Ajali" title="Ajali">ajali</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid7117572-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid7117572_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds_DK,_Lindsay_KS,_Miller_JF,_Williamson_E,_Wood_PJ1982" class="citation journal cs1">Edmonds DK, Lindsay KS, Miller JF, Williamson E, Wood PJ (1982). "Early embryonic mortality in women". <i>Fertil. Steril</i>. <b>38</b> (4): 447–453. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7117572">7117572</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fertil.+Steril.&rft.atitle=Early+embryonic+mortality+in+women&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=447-453&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7117572&rft.au=Edmonds+DK%2C+Lindsay+KS%2C+Miller+JF%2C+Williamson+E%2C+Wood+PJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMimba+kuharibika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFNilsson1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennart_Nilsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennart Nilsson (bado haujaandikwa)">Nilsson, Lennart</a> (1990). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Child_Is_Born_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Child Is Born (book) (bado haujaandikwa)">A child is born</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_New_York" title="Garden City, New York">Garden City, New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleday_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubleday (publisher) (bado haujaandikwa)">Doubleday</a>. uk. 91. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-385-40085-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-385-40085-3"><bdi>0-385-40085-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21412111">21412111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+child+is+born&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21412111&rft.isbn=0-385-40085-3&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Lennart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMimba+kuharibika" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|origdate=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|orig-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mednet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mednet_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mednet_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFStöppler" class="citation web cs1">Stöppler, Melissa Conrad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicinenet.com/miscarriage/page1.htm">"Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion)"</a>. <i>MedicineNet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2009-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MedicineNet.com&rft.atitle=Miscarriage+%28Spontaneous+Abortion%29&rft.aulast=St%C3%B6ppler&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Conrad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicinenet.com%2Fmiscarriage%2Fpage1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMimba+kuharibika" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fetal_med_837-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fetal_med_837_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fetal_med_837_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFJauniaux1999" class="citation book cs1">Jauniaux, E. (1999). "Early pregnancy loss". Katika Martin J. Whittle and C. H. Rodeck (mhr.). <i>Fetal medicine: basic science and clinical practice</i>. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0BY0hx2l5uoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA836,M1">837</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-443-05357-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-443-05357-X"><bdi>0-443-05357-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42792567">42792567</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Early+pregnancy+loss&rft.btitle=Fetal+medicine%3A+basic+science+and+clinical+practice&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=837&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42792567&rft.isbn=0-443-05357-X&rft.aulast=Jauniaux&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMimba+kuharibika" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mimba_kuharibika&oldid=1020740">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mimba_kuharibika&oldid=1020740</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Biolojia" title="Jamii:Biolojia">Biolojia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Afya" title="Jamii:Afya">Afya</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 15 Desemba 2017, saa 22:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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