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The Professor's Commencement - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">1902 short story by Willa Cather</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%; background: #ededed;">"The Professor's Commencement"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background:whitesmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Publication</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published in</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/New_England_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Magazine">New England Magazine</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication type</th><td class="infobox-data">Literary magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication date</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1902</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>The Professor's Commencement</b>" is a <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a>. It was first published in <i><a href="/wiki/New_England_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Magazine">New England Magazine</a></i> in June 1902<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_introduction">Plot introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot introduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Pittsburgh high school teacher spends his last day at work before retiring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early in the morning, the Professor wakes up and reads; his sister tells him she wishes he had been more ambitious with his life. On his way to the high school where he teaches, he is unnerved by the grimness and ugliness of <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a>. Similarly, when he asks one of the students to read aloud, he is annoyed at the noise from the nearby factory that mars the reading. He then proceeds to pick up his stuff and join his colleagues for a <a href="/wiki/Retirement" title="Retirement">retirement</a> party. However, he bungles up the speech he gives there; his sister says it doesn't matter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Emerson</b>, the professor. He went to <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> and worked at a <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> for thirty years.</li> <li><b>Miss Agatha Graves</b>, Emerson's widowed sister.</li> <li><b>Mr Fairbrother</b>, a friend of Agatha's.</li> <li><b>Dr Maitland</b>, a colleague of Emerson's.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allusions_to_other_works">Allusions to other works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Allusions to other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Painting is mentioned with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Vedder" title="Elihu Vedder">Elihu Vedder</a>.</li> <li>Emerson mentions <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Stone_Face_(Hawthorne)" title="The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne)">Great Stone Face</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tristan_and_Iseult" title="Tristan and Iseult">Tristan and Iseult</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_War" title="The Holy War">The Holy War</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay,_1st_Baron_Macaulay" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay">Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rostam_and_Sohrab" title="Rostam and Sohrab">Rostam and Sohrab</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bible">The Bible</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Mammon" title="Mammon">Mammon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a> is also alluded to, with <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Ulysses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_significance_and_criticism">Literary significance and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Literary significance and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has been suggested that the story was spurred by Cather's own experience as a high school teacher in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been noted that the professor is more feminine, whilst his sister is more masculine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, it has been argued that the story follows in the wake of the "pedagogic eros of the Greeks", with Emerson's affection for his "pupil with the gentle eyes and manner of a girl".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willa Cather's Collected Short Fiction, University of Nebraska Press; Rev Ed edition, 1 Nov 1970, page 291</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Leslie Woodress, <i>Willa Cather - A Literary Life</i>, University of Nebraska Press, 1989, page 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnathan Goldberg, 'Strange Brothers', Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, <i>Novel Gazing: Queer Readings in Fiction</i>, Duke University Press, 1997, page 468</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John P. Anders, <i>Willa Cather's Sexual Aesthetics and the Male Homosexual Literary Tradition</i>, University of Nebraska Press, 1999, pages 98-99</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Professor%27s_Commencement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cather.unl.edu/ss018.html"><i>Full Text</i></a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cather.unl.edu"><i>Willa Cather Archive</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Willa_Cather" title="Template:Willa Cather"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Willa_Cather" title="Template talk:Willa Cather"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Willa_Cather" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Willa Cather"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Willa_Cather" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_Bridge" title="Alexander&#39;s Bridge">Alexander's Bridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Pioneers!" title="O Pioneers!">O Pioneers!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Lark_(novel)" title="The Song of the Lark (novel)">The Song of the Lark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_%C3%81ntonia" title="My Ántonia">My Ántonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_of_Ours" title="One of Ours">One of Ours</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lost_Lady" title="A Lost Lady">A Lost Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Professor%27s_House" title="The Professor&#39;s House">The Professor's House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Mortal_Enemy" title="My Mortal Enemy">My Mortal Enemy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Comes_for_the_Archbishop" title="Death Comes for the Archbishop">Death Comes for the Archbishop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_on_the_Rock" title="Shadows on the Rock">Shadows on the Rock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Gayheart" title="Lucy Gayheart">Lucy Gayheart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapphira_and_the_Slave_Girl" title="Sapphira and the Slave Girl">Sapphira and the Slave Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Punishments" title="Hard Punishments">Hard Punishments</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Peter_(short_story)" title="Peter (short story)">Peter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lou,_the_Prophet" title="Lou, the Prophet">Lou, the Prophet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Elopement_of_Allen_Poole" title="The Elopement of Allen Poole">The Elopement of Allen Poole</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Tale_of_the_White_Pyramid" title="A Tale of the White Pyramid">A Tale of the White Pyramid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Son_of_the_Celestial" title="A Son of the Celestial">A Son of the Celestial</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Clemency_of_the_Court" title="The Clemency of the Court">The Clemency of the Court</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fear_That_Walks_by_Noonday" title="The Fear That Walks by Noonday">The Fear That Walks by Noonday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Divide" title="On the Divide">On the Divide</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_Greenway_Court" title="A Night at Greenway Court">A Night at Greenway Court</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tommy,_the_Unsentimental" title="Tommy, the Unsentimental">Tommy, the Unsentimental</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Baladina_%E2%80%93_Her_Adventure" title="The Princess Baladina – Her Adventure">The Princess Baladina – Her Adventure</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Count_of_Crow%27s_Nest" title="The Count of Crow&#39;s Nest">The Count of Crow's Nest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Burglar%27s_Christmas" title="The Burglar&#39;s Christmas">The Burglar's Christmas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Strategy_of_the_Were-Wolf_Dog" title="The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog">The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Resurrection_(short_story)" title="A Resurrection (short story)">A Resurrection</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Prodigies" title="The Prodigies">The Prodigies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nanette:_An_Aside" title="Nanette: An Aside">Nanette: An Aside</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_the_World_(short_story)" title="The Way of the World (short story)">The Way of the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Westbound_Train" title="The Westbound Train">The Westbound Train</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eric_Hermannson%27s_Soul" title="Eric Hermannson&#39;s Soul">Eric Hermannson's Soul</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dance_at_Chevalier%27s" title="The Dance at Chevalier&#39;s">The Dance at Chevalier's</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sentimentality_of_William_Tavener" title="The Sentimentality of William Tavener">The Sentimentality of William Tavener</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Affair_at_Grover_Station" title="The Affair at Grover Station">The Affair at Grover Station</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Singer%27s_Romance" title="A Singer&#39;s Romance">A Singer's Romance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Conversion_of_Sum_Loo" title="The Conversion of Sum Loo">The Conversion of Sum Loo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jack-a-Boy" title="Jack-a-Boy">Jack-a-Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_Dorado:_A_Kansas_Recessional" title="El Dorado: A Kansas Recessional">El Dorado: A Kansas Recessional</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Professor's Commencement</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_Far_Island" title="The Treasure of Far Island">The Treasure of Far Island</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_the_Desert" title="A Death in the Desert">A Death in the Desert</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Wagner_Matinee" title="A Wagner Matinee">A Wagner Matinee</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sculptor%27s_Funeral" title="The Sculptor&#39;s Funeral">The Sculptor's Funeral</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flavia_and_Her_Artists" title="Flavia and Her Artists">Flavia and Her Artists</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_Lodge" title="The Garden Lodge">The Garden Lodge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Phaedra" title="The Marriage of Phaedra">The Marriage of Phaedra</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul%27s_Case" title="Paul&#39;s Case">Paul's Case</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Namesake_(short_story)" title="The Namesake (short story)">The Namesake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Profile_(short_story)" title="The Profile (short story)">The Profile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Willing_Muse" title="The Willing Muse">The Willing Muse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eleanor%27s_House" title="Eleanor&#39;s House">Eleanor's House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Gulls%27_Road" title="On the Gulls&#39; Road">On the Gulls' Road</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Bluff" title="The Enchanted Bluff">The Enchanted Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Nelly_Deane" title="The Joy of Nelly Deane">The Joy of Nelly Deane</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Singer_Tower" title="Behind the Singer Tower">Behind the Singer Tower</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Girl_(short_story)" title="The Bohemian Girl (short story)">The Bohemian Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Consequences_(Cather_story)" title="Consequences (Cather story)">Consequences</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bookkeeper%27s_Wife" title="The Bookkeeper&#39;s Wife">The Bookkeeper's Wife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Mine_(short_story)" title="The Diamond Mine (short story)">The Diamond Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Gold_Slipper" title="A Gold Slipper">A Gold Slipper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ardessa" title="Ardessa">Ardessa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scandal_(short_story)" title="Scandal (short story)">Scandal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Her_Boss" title="Her Boss">Her Boss</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coming,_Eden_Bower!" title="Coming, Eden Bower!">Coming, Eden Bower!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Uncle_Valentine" title="Uncle Valentine">Uncle Valentine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Double_Birthday" title="Double Birthday">Double Birthday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Neighbour_Rosicky" title="Neighbour Rosicky">Neighbour Rosicky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Friends_(Willa_Cather_short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Friends (Willa Cather short story) (page does not exist)">Two Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Beauty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Old Beauty (page does not exist)">The Old Beauty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Before_Breakfast_(short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Before Breakfast (short story) (page does not exist)">Before Breakfast</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_(story)" title="The Best Years (story)">The Best Years</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Troll_Garden" title="The Troll Garden">The Troll Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Youth_and_the_Bright_Medusa" title="Youth and the Bright Medusa">Youth and the Bright Medusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obscure_Destinies" title="Obscure Destinies">Obscure Destinies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Beauty_and_Others" title="The Old Beauty and Others">The Old Beauty and Others</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Stories_(short_story_collection)" title="Five Stories (short story collection)">Five Stories</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collection of poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Twilights" title="April Twilights">April Twilights</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Mary_Baker_G._Eddy_and_the_History_of_Christian_Science" title="The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science">The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Lost_Lady_(1934_film)" title="A Lost Lady (1934 film)"><i>A Lost Lady</i> (1934 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Pioneers!_(film)" title="O Pioneers! (film)"><i>O Pioneers!</i> (1992 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Antonia_(film)" title="My Antonia (film)"><i>My Antonia</i> (1995 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Song_of_the_Lark_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Song of the Lark (film) (page does not exist)"><i>The Song of the Lark</i> (2001 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Pioneers!_(opera)" title="O Pioneers! (opera)"><i>O Pioneers!</i> (2009 opera)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather_Birthplace" title="Willa Cather Birthplace">Willa Cather Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather_House" title="Willa Cather House">Willa Cather House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Lewis" title="Edith Lewis">Edith Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather_Foundation" title="Willa Cather Foundation">Willa Cather Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILLA_Literary_Award" title="WILLA Literary Award">WILLA Literary Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cnfgh Cached time: 20241123101644 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.213 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 683/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22249/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 774/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12191/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1809889/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 237.219 1 -total 37.62% 89.241 1 Template:Cather 34.34% 81.465 1 Template:Navbox 30.11% 71.437 1 Template:Short_description 23.36% 55.410 1 Template:Infobox_short_story 17.12% 40.618 1 Template:Infobox 16.93% 40.162 2 Template:Pagetype 11.48% 27.241 5 Template:Main_other 7.11% 16.855 1 Template:Reflist 6.39% 15.158 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15685850-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123101644 and revision id 1249743664. 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