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Double Birthday - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%; background: #ededed;">"Double Birthday"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background:whitesmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Publication</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published in</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(American_magazine)" title="The Forum (American magazine)">The Forum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication type</th><td class="infobox-data">Magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication date</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1929</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Double Birthday</b>" is a short story by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a>. It was first published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(American_magazine)" title="The Forum (American magazine)">The Forum</a></i> in February 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_introduction">Plot introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot introduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albert is organizing a birthday party for his uncle soon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanation_of_the_title">Explanation of the title</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Explanation of the title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the birthday party is for Uncle Albert, it is also Albert's birthday. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a>, Judge Hammersley runs into Albert, who says it is soon to be his uncle's birthday; the judge says he should come round to his house before, so he can give him some alcohol. Back home, he tells his daughter he has run into him; she goes off to a ball. Meanwhile, the two Alberts are playing <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> and reading <a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">decadent literature</a>. </p><p>In an <a href="/wiki/Analepsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Analepsis">analepsis</a>, the reader gets an account of Uncle Albert when he was working as a throat doctor in <a href="/wiki/Allegheny,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a>. He once came upon a singer whom he wanted to bring to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, since he believed her to be very talented. However, after graduation, she eloped to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, but eventually came back and was fairly successful until she came down with a throat disease, which proved fatal. </p><p>Albert goes to Judge Hammersley's to get the alcohol. He is greeted by Margaret, and they talk about the time they spent in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> when they were younger. Her father gives him two bottles of <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (wine)">champagne</a>. Later, Margaret comes to the birthday party and Albert tells her about the last time he saw their former music teacher, Rafael Joseffy, noting that he was sick. Finally, they toast to Lenore, the singer Uncle Albert had brought to success in New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Judge Hammersley</b></li> <li><b>Albert Englehardt</b>. He was named after his uncle 'because [I] was born on his twenty-fifth birthday'.</li> <li><b>Uncle Albert</b>, Albert's uncle.</li> <li><b>Judge Merriman</b></li> <li><b>Margaret Parmenter</b>, Judge Hammersley's daughter.</li> <li><b>Gus Englehardt</b>, Albert's late father.</li> <li><b>Mrs Rudder</b>, Uncle Albert's cleaning-lady.</li> <li><b>Marguerite Thiesinger</b>, a <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> that Uncle Albert brings to fame in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.</li> <li><b>Elsa</b>, Mrs's Rudder's granddaughter.</li> <li><b>Carl Abberbock</b>, Elsa's husband.</li> <li><b>Rafael Joseffy</b>, Albert's quondam music teacher.</li> <li><b>Mrs Sterrett</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allusions_to_actual_history">Allusions to actual history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Allusions to actual history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albert mentions <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition in the United States</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>.</li> <li>Uncle Albert's father is said to have been 'a gallant officer in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>'.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> is mentioned as having divested the youth of all kinds of hope.</li> <li>Dictators <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> are mentioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> is dismissed as 'a vulgarian of the first water'.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allusions_to_other_works">Allusions to other works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Allusions to other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Music is alluded to with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Kreisleriana" title="Kreisleriana">Kreisleriana</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gericke" title="Wilhelm Gericke">Wilhelm Gericke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Patricio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Patricio Rodríguez García">Manuel Patricio Rodríguez García</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adelina_Patti" title="Adelina Patti">Adelina Patti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Garc%C3%ADa-Viardot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauline García-Viardot">Pauline García-Viardot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Eames" title="Emma Eames">Emma Eames</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar">Geraldine Farrar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> is also mentioned.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">Decadent movement</a> is mentioned, with direct references to <a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Book" title="The Yellow Book">The Yellow Book</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley" title="Aubrey Beardsley">Aubrey Beardsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Dowson" title="Ernest Dowson">Ernest Dowson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>.</li> <li>Other works of literature mentioned are <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>'s 1856 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Dred:_A_Tale_of_the_Great_Dismal_Swamp" title="Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp">Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>.</li> <li>Painting is mentioned with <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> is also mentioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephistopheles" title="Mephistopheles">Mephistopheles</a> is also briefly alluded to.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Birthday&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Uncle Valentine and Other Stories: Willa Cather's Uncollected Short Fiction, 1915-29</i>, University of Nebraska Press; December 1973, page 63</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Willa_Cather" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Willa_Cather" title="Template:Willa Cather"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Willa_Cather" title="Template talk:Willa Cather"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Willa_Cather" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Willa Cather"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Willa_Cather" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_Bridge" title="Alexander&#39;s Bridge">Alexander's Bridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Pioneers!" title="O Pioneers!">O Pioneers!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Lark_(novel)" title="The Song of the Lark (novel)">The Song of the Lark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_%C3%81ntonia" title="My Ántonia">My Ántonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_of_Ours" title="One of Ours">One of Ours</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lost_Lady" title="A Lost Lady">A Lost Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Professor%27s_House" title="The Professor&#39;s House">The Professor's House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Mortal_Enemy" title="My Mortal Enemy">My Mortal Enemy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Comes_for_the_Archbishop" title="Death Comes for the Archbishop">Death Comes for the Archbishop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_on_the_Rock" title="Shadows on the Rock">Shadows on the Rock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Gayheart" title="Lucy Gayheart">Lucy Gayheart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapphira_and_the_Slave_Girl" title="Sapphira and the Slave Girl">Sapphira and the Slave Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Punishments" title="Hard Punishments">Hard Punishments</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Peter_(short_story)" title="Peter (short story)">Peter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lou,_the_Prophet" title="Lou, the Prophet">Lou, the Prophet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Elopement_of_Allen_Poole" title="The Elopement of Allen Poole">The Elopement of Allen Poole</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Tale_of_the_White_Pyramid" title="A Tale of the White Pyramid">A Tale of the White Pyramid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Son_of_the_Celestial" title="A Son of the Celestial">A Son of the Celestial</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Clemency_of_the_Court" title="The Clemency of the Court">The Clemency of the Court</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fear_That_Walks_by_Noonday" title="The Fear That Walks by Noonday">The Fear That Walks by Noonday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Divide" title="On the Divide">On the Divide</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_Greenway_Court" title="A Night at Greenway Court">A Night at Greenway Court</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tommy,_the_Unsentimental" title="Tommy, the Unsentimental">Tommy, the Unsentimental</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Baladina_%E2%80%93_Her_Adventure" title="The Princess Baladina – Her Adventure">The Princess Baladina – Her Adventure</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Count_of_Crow%27s_Nest" title="The Count of Crow&#39;s Nest">The Count of Crow's Nest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Burglar%27s_Christmas" title="The Burglar&#39;s Christmas">The Burglar's Christmas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Strategy_of_the_Were-Wolf_Dog" title="The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog">The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Resurrection_(short_story)" title="A Resurrection (short story)">A Resurrection</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Prodigies" title="The Prodigies">The Prodigies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nanette:_An_Aside" title="Nanette: An Aside">Nanette: An Aside</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_the_World_(short_story)" title="The Way of the World (short story)">The Way of the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Westbound_Train" title="The Westbound Train">The Westbound Train</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eric_Hermannson%27s_Soul" title="Eric Hermannson&#39;s Soul">Eric Hermannson's Soul</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dance_at_Chevalier%27s" title="The Dance at Chevalier&#39;s">The Dance at Chevalier's</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sentimentality_of_William_Tavener" title="The Sentimentality of William Tavener">The Sentimentality of William Tavener</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Affair_at_Grover_Station" title="The Affair at Grover Station">The Affair at Grover Station</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Singer%27s_Romance" title="A Singer&#39;s Romance">A Singer's Romance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Conversion_of_Sum_Loo" title="The Conversion of Sum Loo">The Conversion of Sum Loo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jack-a-Boy" title="Jack-a-Boy">Jack-a-Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_Dorado:_A_Kansas_Recessional" title="El Dorado: A Kansas Recessional">El Dorado: A Kansas Recessional</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Professor%27s_Commencement" title="The Professor&#39;s Commencement">The Professor's Commencement</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_Far_Island" title="The Treasure of Far Island">The Treasure of Far Island</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_the_Desert" title="A Death in the Desert">A Death in the Desert</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Wagner_Matinee" title="A Wagner Matinee">A Wagner Matinee</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sculptor%27s_Funeral" title="The Sculptor&#39;s Funeral">The Sculptor's Funeral</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flavia_and_Her_Artists" title="Flavia and Her Artists">Flavia and Her Artists</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_Lodge" title="The Garden Lodge">The Garden Lodge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Phaedra" title="The Marriage of Phaedra">The Marriage of Phaedra</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul%27s_Case" title="Paul&#39;s Case">Paul's Case</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Namesake_(short_story)" title="The Namesake (short story)">The Namesake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Profile_(short_story)" title="The Profile (short story)">The Profile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Willing_Muse" title="The Willing Muse">The Willing Muse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eleanor%27s_House" title="Eleanor&#39;s House">Eleanor's House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Gulls%27_Road" title="On the Gulls&#39; Road">On the Gulls' Road</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Bluff" title="The Enchanted Bluff">The Enchanted Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Nelly_Deane" title="The Joy of Nelly Deane">The Joy of Nelly Deane</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Singer_Tower" title="Behind the Singer Tower">Behind the Singer Tower</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Girl_(short_story)" title="The Bohemian Girl (short story)">The Bohemian Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Consequences_(Cather_story)" title="Consequences (Cather story)">Consequences</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bookkeeper%27s_Wife" title="The Bookkeeper&#39;s Wife">The Bookkeeper's Wife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Mine_(short_story)" title="The Diamond Mine (short story)">The Diamond Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Gold_Slipper" title="A Gold Slipper">A Gold Slipper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ardessa" title="Ardessa">Ardessa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scandal_(short_story)" title="Scandal (short story)">Scandal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Her_Boss" title="Her Boss">Her Boss</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coming,_Eden_Bower!" title="Coming, Eden Bower!">Coming, Eden Bower!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Uncle_Valentine" title="Uncle Valentine">Uncle Valentine</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Double Birthday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Neighbour_Rosicky" title="Neighbour Rosicky">Neighbour Rosicky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Friends_(Willa_Cather_short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Friends (Willa Cather short story) (page does not exist)">Two Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Beauty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Old Beauty (page does not exist)">The Old Beauty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Before_Breakfast_(short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Before Breakfast (short story) (page does not exist)">Before Breakfast</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_(story)" title="The Best Years (story)">The Best Years</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Troll_Garden" title="The Troll Garden">The Troll Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Youth_and_the_Bright_Medusa" title="Youth and the Bright Medusa">Youth and the Bright Medusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obscure_Destinies" title="Obscure Destinies">Obscure Destinies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Beauty_and_Others" title="The Old Beauty and Others">The Old Beauty and Others</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Stories_(short_story_collection)" title="Five Stories (short story collection)">Five Stories</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collection of poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Twilights" title="April Twilights">April Twilights</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Mary_Baker_G._Eddy_and_the_History_of_Christian_Science" title="The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science">The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Lost_Lady_(1934_film)" title="A Lost Lady (1934 film)"><i>A Lost Lady</i> (1934 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Pioneers!_(film)" title="O Pioneers! (film)"><i>O Pioneers!</i> (1992 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Antonia_(film)" title="My Antonia (film)"><i>My Antonia</i> (1995 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Song_of_the_Lark_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Song of the Lark (film) (page does not exist)"><i>The Song of the Lark</i> (2001 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Pioneers!_(opera)" title="O Pioneers! (opera)"><i>O Pioneers!</i> (2009 opera)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather_Birthplace" title="Willa Cather Birthplace">Willa Cather Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather_House" title="Willa Cather House">Willa Cather House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Lewis" title="Edith Lewis">Edith Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather_Foundation" title="Willa Cather Foundation">Willa Cather Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILLA_Literary_Award" title="WILLA Literary Award">WILLA Literary Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vnstb Cached time: 20241122155717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 663/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22099/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 724/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10965/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1818648/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 256.527 1 -total 41.07% 105.344 1 Template:Cather 39.40% 101.066 1 Template:Navbox 31.50% 80.794 1 Template:Short_description 21.42% 54.939 1 Template:Infobox_short_story 17.45% 44.753 2 Template:Pagetype 15.96% 40.947 1 Template:Infobox 11.92% 30.584 5 Template:Main_other 7.59% 19.477 1 Template:SDcat 5.05% 12.964 1 Template:Reflist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14989437-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122155717 and revision id 1249743884. 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