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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="لؤي الأتاسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لؤي الأتاسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luai_al-Atassi" title="Luai al-Atassi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luai al-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BC%C9%99yy_%C9%99l-%C6%8Ftasi" title="Lüəyy əl-Ətasi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lüəyy əl-Ətasi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%27ay_al-Atassi" title="Lu'ay al-Atassi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lu'ay al-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louai_al-Atassi" title="Louai al-Atassi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louai al-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luai_al-Atassi" title="Luai al-Atassi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luai al-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A4%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لؤی الاتاسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لؤی الاتاسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loua%C3%AF_el-Atassi" title="Louaï el-Atassi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louaï el-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%27ayy_al-Atassi" title="Lu'ayy al-Atassi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lu'ayy al-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლუაი ალ-ათასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუაი ალ-ათასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luajs_el_At%C4%81s%C4%AB" title="Luajs el Atāsī – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luajs el Atāsī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="لؤى الاتاسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لؤى الاتاسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E2%80%99ajj_al-Atasi" title="Lu’ajj al-Atasi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lu’ajj al-Atasi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%27ay_al-Atassi" title="Lu'ay al-Atassi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lu'ay al-Atassi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Аль-Атаси, Луай – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Атаси, Луай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Луай Атосӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луай Атосӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%27ay_el-Et%C3%A2s%C3%AE" title="Lu'ay el-Etâsî – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lu'ay el-Etâsî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A4%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لؤی الاتاسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لؤی الاتاسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Syrian military leader (1926–2003)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Lu'ay al-Atassi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar">لؤي الأتاسي</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luai_al-Atassi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Luai_al-Atassi.jpg/220px-Luai_al-Atassi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Luai_al-Atassi.jpg/330px-Luai_al-Atassi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Luai_al-Atassi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 March 1963 – 27 July 1963</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Umran" title="Muhammad Umran">Muhammad Umran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nazim_al-Kudsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazim al-Kudsi">Nazim al-Kudsi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Hafiz" title="Amin al-Hafiz">Amin al-Hafiz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1926<br /><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1925%E2%80%931930)" title="State of Syria (1925–1930)">French Syria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 November 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-11-24)</span> (aged 76–77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Syria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab-Israeli_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Arab-Israeli War">1948 Arab-Israeli War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lu'ay al-Atassi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لؤي الأتاسي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Luʾayy al-ʾAtāsī</i></span>; 1926 − 24 November 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Syrian <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">military officer</a> who served as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a> from 9 March to 27 July 1963. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atassi was born in <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a> in 1926 to the politically prominent <a href="/wiki/Al-Atassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Atassi">al-Atassi</a> clan. He entered the officer corps after graduating from the <a href="/wiki/Homs_Military_Academy" title="Homs Military Academy">Homs Military Academy</a> in the mid-1940s, and fought during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab-Israeli_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Arab-Israeli War">1948 Arab-Israeli War</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>. In 1954, President <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" title="Hashim al-Atassi">Hashim al-Atassi</a> appointed him Chief of Military Protocol. He was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, where he served as the assistant military attache in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>'s Syrian embassy in 1956. There, he became a supporter of Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Arabist">pan-Arabist</a> policies. Atassi was among the Syrian officers who lobbied for unity with Egypt, which was realized in February 1958 with the formation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a> (UAR).<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed174-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atassi criticized Syria's secession from the union in September 1961 after a military coup in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed174-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1962 unionist officers led by <a href="/wiki/Jassem_Alwan" title="Jassem Alwan">Jassem Alwan</a> staged an attempted coup against the government. Alwan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamad_Ubayd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamad Ubayd (page does not exist)">Hamad Ubayd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Umran" title="Muhammad Umran">Muhammad Umran</a> led the effort in <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> and Homs, while Atassi led the operation in <a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor" title="Deir ez-Zor">Deir ez-Zor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to historian <a href="/wiki/Sami_Moubayed" title="Sami Moubayed">Sami Moubayed</a>, Atassi attempted to mediate a truce between the coup leaders and the government, but was unable. After the coup attempt, he was sent to the Syrian embassy in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> to serve as the military attache. The officers were imprisoned and brought to military trial, where Atassi was recalled to testify against them, but refused out of his sympathies with officers. Atassi was consequently arrested and jailed in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mezzeh_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzeh Prison">Mezzeh Prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed174-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_of_Syria">President of Syria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: President of Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg/220px-Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg/330px-Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg/440px-Bitar-Atassi-Nasser-1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Atassi (center) with Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> (right) and Syrian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Salah_Bitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Salah Bitar">Salah Bitar</a> (left) during tripartite unity discussions between Egypt, Syria and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> in Cairo, early April 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>On 8 March 1963, a coalition of Arab nationalist officers organized by the <a href="/wiki/Military_Committee_(Syria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Committee (Syria)">Military Committee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a> launched a military coup, toppling the secessionist government of <a href="/wiki/Nazim_al-Qudsi" title="Nazim al-Qudsi">Nazim al-Qudsi</a>. The officers immediately freed Atassi and appointed him to the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Revolutionary_Command" title="National Council for the Revolutionary Command">National Council for the Revolutionary Command</a>, the effective interim government of the country,<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed174-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made him president on 23 March. Atassi was a politically independent Arab nationalist and was made Chief-of Staff after its execution.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the Committee's standpoint, Atassi was ideal for the position because he lacked a support base and thus posed no threat to the junta's supremacy. His presidential powers were limited, and in practice he served more as a figurehead leader.<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed175_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed175-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 July Atassi led a Syrian delegation to <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, Egypt, to repair Syrian government relations with Nasser after dozens of Nasserist officers were purged from their high-ranking posts between late April and early May by the Military Committee. On the same day, Nasserist officer <a href="/wiki/Jassem_Alwan" title="Jassem Alwan">Jassem Alwan</a> led a coup against the Ba'athists, but failed. Many people were killed in the coup attempt and 20 participating officers were executed by Ba'athist-dominated government. Disapproving of the manner in which the coup officers were dealt with, Atassi resigned on 27 July.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, he retired from all political activity.<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed175_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed175-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atassi lived the remainder of his life in Homs, until his death in November 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Moubayed175_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moubayed175-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/345741">"زي النهاردة.. وفاة الرئيس السوري الأسبق لؤي الأتاسي 24 نوفمبر 2003 | المصري اليوم"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9..+%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82+%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A+24+%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1+2003+%26%23124%3B+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasryalyoum.com%2Fnews%2Fdetails%2F345741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALu%27ay+al-Atassi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moubayed174-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed174_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moubayed, 2006, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabinovich, 1972, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabinovich, 1972, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moubayed175-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed175_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed175_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moubayed175_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moubayed, 2006, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabinovich, 1972, pp. 70-72.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoubayed2006" class="citation book cs1">Moubayed, Sami (2006). <i>Steel & Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000</i>. Seattle: Cune Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steel+%26+Silk%3A+Men+and+Women+Who+Shaped+Syria+1900-2000&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Cune+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Moubayed&rft.aufirst=Sami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALu%27ay+al-Atassi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinovich1972" class="citation book cs1">Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IL-A_YxL2m4C&q=Jasim+Alwan+1962"><i>Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963-66: The Army Party Symbiosis</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0706512669" title="Special:BookSources/0706512669"><bdi>0706512669</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria+Under+the+Ba%CA%BBth%2C+1963-66%3A+The+Army+Party+Symbiosis&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0706512669&rft.aulast=Rabinovich&rft.aufirst=Itamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIL-A_YxL2m4C%26q%3DJasim%2BAlwan%2B1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALu%27ay+al-Atassi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Syria_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Syria" title="Template:Presidents of Syria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Syria" title="Template talk:Presidents of Syria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Syria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Syria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Syria_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">Presidents of Syria</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Syria" title="List of presidents of Syria">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Federation" title="Syrian Federation">Syrian Federation</a><br />(1922–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syrian Federation"><img alt="Syrian Federation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/60px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Syrian Federation</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subhi_Bey_Barakat" title="Subhi Bey Barakat">Barakat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1925%E2%80%931930)" title="State of Syria (1925–1930)">State of Syria</a><br />(1925–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State of Syria"><img alt="State of Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/60px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>State of Syria</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subhi_Bey_Barakat" title="Subhi Bey Barakat">Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pierre-Alype" title="François Pierre-Alype">Pierre-Alype</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Nami" title="Ahmad Nami">Nami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_al-Din_al-Hasani" title="Taj al-Din al-Hasani">al-Hasani</a>*</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Syrian_Republic" title="First Syrian Republic">First Syrian Republic</a><br />(1930–1950)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Syrian Republic"><img alt="First Syrian Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>First Syrian Republic</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taj_al-Din_al-Hasani" title="Taj al-Din al-Hasani">al-Hasani</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Solomiac" title="Léon Solomiac">Solomiac</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bey_al-Abid" title="Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid">al-Abid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" title="Hashim al-Atassi">H. al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahij_al-Khatib" title="Bahij al-Khatib">al-Khatib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_al-Azm" title="Khalid al-Azm">al-Azm</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_al-Din_al-Hasani" title="Taj al-Din al-Hasani">al-Hasani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_al-Ulshi" title="Jamil al-Ulshi">al-Ulshi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Bey_al-Ayyubi" title="Ata Bey al-Ayyubi">al-Ayyubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli">al-Quwatli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husni_al-Za%27im" title="Husni al-Za'im">al-Za'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_al-Hinnawi" title="Sami al-Hinnawi">al-Hinnawi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" title="Hashim al-Atassi">H. al-Atassi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Second Syrian Republic</a><br />(1950–1958)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Syrian Republic"><img alt="First Syrian Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>First Syrian Republic</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" title="Hashim al-Atassi">H. al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adib_Shishakli" title="Adib Shishakli">Shishakli</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawzi_Selu" title="Fawzi Selu">Selu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adib_Shishakli" title="Adib Shishakli">Shishakli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maamun_al-Kuzbari" title="Maamun al-Kuzbari">al-Kuzbari</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" title="Hashim al-Atassi">H. al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli">al-Quwatli</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a><br />(1958–1961)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United Arab Republic"><img alt="United Arab Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>United Arab Republic</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian Arab Republic</a><br />(1961–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syrian Arab Republic"><img alt="Syrian Arab Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Syrian Arab Republic</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maamun_al-Kuzbari" title="Maamun al-Kuzbari">al-Kuzbari</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzat_al-Nuss" title="Izzat al-Nuss">al-Nuss</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazim_al-Qudsi" title="Nazim al-Qudsi">al-Qudsi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L. al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Hafiz" title="Amin al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nureddin_al-Atassi" title="Nureddin al-Atassi">N. al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Khatib" title="Ahmad al-Khatib">al-Khatib</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">H. al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Khaddam" title="Abdul Halim Khaddam">Khaddam</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">B. al-Assad</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">* acting</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&oldid=1254472662">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lu%27ay_al-Atassi&oldid=1254472662</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1926_births" title="Category:1926 births">1926 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_deaths" title="Category:2003 deaths">2003 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Al-Atassi_family" title="Category:Al-Atassi family">Al-Atassi family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Homs_Military_Academy_alumni" title="Category:Homs Military Academy alumni">Homs Military Academy alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Homs" title="Category:People from Homs">People from Homs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Syria" title="Category:Presidents of Syria">Presidents of Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_Arab_nationalists" title="Category:Syrian Arab nationalists">Syrian Arab nationalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_generals" title="Category:Syrian generals">Syrian generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_people_of_Turkish_descent" title="Category:Syrian people of Turkish descent">Syrian people of Turkish descent</a></li></ul></div><div 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