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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тормыш_юлы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тормыш_юлы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тормыш юлы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тормыш_юлы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фәлсәфә" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фәлсәфә"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Фәлсәфә</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Фәлсәфә-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Фәлсәфә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Фәлсәфә-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Башлангыч_чор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Башлангыч_чор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Башлангыч чор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Башлангыч_чор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Күчү_чоры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Күчү_чоры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Күчү чоры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Күчү_чоры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Җитлегү_чоры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Җитлегү_чоры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Җитлегү чоры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Җитлегү_чоры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Соңгы_чор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Соңгы_чор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Соңгы чор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Соңгы_чор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеализм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеализм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Идеализм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеализм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәяси_карашлар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәяси_карашлар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Сәяси карашлар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәяси_карашлар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Шулай ук карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чыганаклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чыганаклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Чыганаклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чыганаклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Моны_да_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Моны да карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Әфләтүн</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 213 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-213" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">213 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B6" title="ፕላቶ — амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕላቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileto" title="Pileto — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Pileto" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفلاطون — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفلاطون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفلاطون — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفلاطون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো — ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuons" title="Platuons — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Platuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плятон — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плятон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕི་ལ་ཐོན། — тибет" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕི་ལ་ཐོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3" title="Plató — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plató" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەفلاتوون — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفلاتوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone — корсика" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Платѡнъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Платѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — түбән сорб" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="түбән сорб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Πλάτων — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A5n" title="Platån — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Platån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platono" title="Platono — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Platono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1t%C5%8Dn" title="Plátōn — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plátōn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B5" title="Platõ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Platõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="પ્લેટો — гуҗарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્લેટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҗарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אפלטון — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפלטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պլատոն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլատոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պղատոն — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղատոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="プラトン — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plieto" title="Plieto — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plieto" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/platon" title="platon — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="platon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლატონი — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლატონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fla%E1%B9%ADun" title="Flaṭun — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Flaṭun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC" title="ផ្លាតូ — кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផ្លាតូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಪ್ಲೇಟೊ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲೇಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="افلاطوٗن — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="افلاطوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plahto" title="Plahto — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Plahto" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ປະລາຕົງ — лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລາຕົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonas" title="Platonas — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Platonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platons" title="Platons — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Platons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B4na" title="Platôna — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Platôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="പ്ലേറ്റോ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലേറ്റോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ပလေးတိုး — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလေးတိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="فلاطون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاطون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेतो — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लेतो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߔߌߟߊߕߐ߲߫ — нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߌߟߊߕߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — ньянҗа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянҗа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileetoo" title="Pileetoo — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pileetoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اپلاتون — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپلاتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A3o" title="Platão — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Platão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatun" title="Palatun — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palatun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="प्लातोन् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्लातोन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Былатыан — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былатыан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuni" title="Platuni — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Platuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — төньяк саам" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="төньяк саам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afla%E1%B9%ADun" title="Aflaṭun — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aflaṭun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D" title="ප්ලේටෝ — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලේටෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoni" title="Platoni — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Platoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow-la-tu" title="Pow-la-tu — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pow-la-tu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="பிளேட்டோ — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளேட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ప్లేటో — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లేటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Афлотун — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афлотун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เพลโต — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — төрекмән" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="төрекмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەپلاتون — уйгыр" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەپلاتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгыр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflotun" title="Aflotun — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aflotun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლატონი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლატონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פלאטאן — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏拉图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q859#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plato" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q859" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Әфләтүн latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="1" style="border-spacing: 1px; width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><span class="fn">Әфләтүн</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg/250px-Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg/375px-Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg/500px-Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1619" data-file-height="2251" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Туган телдә исем</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="nickname"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559">Әфләтүн / Платон<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Борынгы грек теле">бор. гр.</a> Πλάτων</span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Туган</th> <td class="" style="">б.э.к. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._428_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 428 ел (бит юк)">428</a> яки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._427_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 427 ел (бит юк)">427</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Афиннар">Афиннар</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Үлгән</th> <td class="" style="">б.э.к. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._348_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 348 ел (бит юк)">348</a> яки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._347_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 347 ел (бит юк)">347</a><br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Афиннар">Афиннар</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Милләт</th> <td class="category" style="">грек</td></tr><tr><th style="">Ватандашлыгы</th> <td class="category" style=""><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q859$95c60839-4837-cd15-2f2c-56aab67a44a6"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Борынгы Афиналар (бит юк)">Борынгы Афиналар</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844930" class="extiw" title="d:Q844930">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_11bbb6d5ca9f502a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_11bbb6d5ca9f502a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Һөнәре</th> <td class="role" style=""><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Фәлсәфәче">фәлсәфәче</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Ата-ана</th> <td class="" style=""><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22" data-wikidata-claim-id="q859$e268123b-4a6c-f603-a1bf-69ad7c30663c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аристон из Афин (бит юк)">Аристон из Афин</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667017" class="extiw" title="d:Q667017">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_80f2a941f284d432_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_80f2a941f284d432-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_94a5407d4dc2d5ac_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_94a5407d4dc2d5ac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (әти)</li><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25" data-wikidata-claim-id="q859$f2c509ae-4fe1-5c24-559a-4f7182cbcdc8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периктиона (бит юк)">Периктиона</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444595" class="extiw" title="d:Q444595">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_80f2a941f284d432_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_80f2a941f284d432-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (әни)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th style="">Кардәшләр</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3373" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q859$39785A40-5B9B-48F2-B65A-549632A558A9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Потона (бит юк)">Потона</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467522" class="extiw" title="d:Q467522">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3373" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q859$1890D0F1-3B24-4778-8759-4D85C6C329D7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адеймант (бит юк)">Адеймант</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353580" class="extiw" title="d:Q353580">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3373" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q859$0473498A-BD45-4E1E-AAEC-84B54652C1F6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Главкон (бит юк)">Главкон</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364945" class="extiw" title="d:Q1364945">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_30dec386358a0094_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_30dec386358a0094-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3373" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q859$74A29EC0-9144-4B45-AFB8-ED5D7D00B870"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антифон (бит юк)">Антифон</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582005" class="extiw" title="d:Q582005">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0176514a354db29f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0176514a354db29f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q859$024543B5-14A3-48AF-885F-C5D734388644"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plato" title="commons:Category:Plato"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plato" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plato">Әфләтүн</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Викиҗыентык">Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Әфләтүн</b> яки <b>Платон</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Борынгы грек теле">бор. гр.</a> Πλάτων) (б.э.к. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._428_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 428 ел (бит юк)">428</a> яки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._427_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 427 ел (бит юк)">427</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Афиннар">Афин</a>а — б.э.к. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._348_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 348 ел (бит юк)">348</a> яки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D1%8D.%D0%BA._347_%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.э.к. 347 ел (бит юк)">347</a>, шунда ук) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борынгы Греция">борынгы юнан</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәлсәфәчесе (бит юк)">фәлсәфәчесе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идеализм (бит юк)">идеализмына</a> нигез салучы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сократ">Сократның</a> укучысы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель">Аристотельнең</a> укытучысы. Чын исеме — <b>Аристокл</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Борынгы грек теле">бор. гр.</a> Αριστοκλής). <b>Әфләтүн</b> (<i>Платон</i>) — кушаматы, «киң җилкәле» дигәнне аңлата. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тормыш_юлы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88_.D1.8E.D0.BB.D1.8B"></span>Тормыш юлы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Тормыш юлы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тормыш юлы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Әфләтүн <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина">Афинада</a> аристократ гаиләсендә туа. Ул укыган мәктәп Афина җәмгыятенең югары катлау кешеләренең балалары өчен ачылган була: анда <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика">грамматика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка">музыка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Риторика">риторика</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сынлы сәнгать (бит юк)">сынлы сәнгать</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика">гимнастика</a> һәм башка дәресләр укытыла торган була. Әфләтүн гомеренең мөһим вакыйгасы булып аның Сократ белән очрашуы санала. Ул чакта Әфләтүнгә 20 яшь кенә тулган була әле, һәм ул үзенең олы яшьтәге укытучысының һәр әйткән сүзен, җөмләсен үзләштерергә тырыша. Сократ вафат булгач, Әфләтүн күп еллар дәвамында Афинадан китеп тора, төрле илләрдә була, аларның галимнәре, гыйльми тәгълиматлары белән таныша. </p><p>Афинага кайткач, ул мәктәп оештыра һәм аңа <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Академия">академия</a> атамасын бирә. Шушы мәктәптә Платон үзенең фәлсәфи хезмәтләрен иҗат итә, шәкертләрен тәрбияли. Укыту эшенә Әфләтүн 40 еллап гомерен бирә. </p><p>Әфләтүн 80 яшьтә, бер мәҗлестә утырганда вафат була. Риваятьләр буенча ул үзенең туган көнендә вафат була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фәлсәфә"><span id=".D0.A4.D3.99.D0.BB.D1.81.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99"></span>Фәлсәфә</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Фәлсәфә» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Фәлсәфә»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Әфләтүн үзенең дөньяга карашы буенча объектив идеалист була. Аның һәм аның турындагы кайбер хезмәтләр югалган булсалар да, иҗади мирасының шактый өлеше безнең чорга кадәр сакланган. </p><p>Әфләтүннең иҗат юлын берничә чорга бүлеп карарга мөмкин: </p> <ul><li>Башлангыч чор</li> <li>Күчү чоры</li> <li>Җитлегү чоры</li> <li>Соңгы чор</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Башлангыч_чор"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3.D1.8B.D1.87_.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Башлангыч чор</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Башлангыч чор» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Башлангыч чор»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Б.э.к. IV гасырның 90 нчы елларына кадәр вакытны үз эченә ала. Бу чорда Әфләтүн, күбрәк Сократ йогынтысына бирелеп, әхлакый проблемалар юнәлешендә шөгыльләнә. Кайбер мөһим төшенчәләргә анализ ясый. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Күчү_чоры"><span id=".D0.9A.D2.AF.D1.87.D2.AF_.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Күчү чоры</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Күчү чоры» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Күчү чоры»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Б.э.к. IV гасырның 80 нче елларына туры килә. Әлеге чорга субстанциаль чынбарлык дәрәҗәсендә бәяләнгән идея концепциясен дәлилләү хас. Бу чорда Әфләтүн кайбер башка фәлсәфи тәгълиматларны да тәнкыйтьли. Мәсәлән, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Софистлар фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">софистлар фәлсәфәсен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Һераклит">Һераклит</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пифагор">Пифагор</a> тәгълиматларын, ә социаль фәлсәфә калыбында ул таркалу процессын кичерә башлаган демократия принципларын тәнкыйть итә, аристократия принципларын исә күккә чөя. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Җитлегү_чоры"><span id=".D2.96.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B3.D2.AF_.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Җитлегү чоры</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Җитлегү чоры» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Җитлегү чоры»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Б.э.к. IV гасырның 70—60 нчы еллар. Чор өчен характерлы күренеш — мөстәкыйль һәм субстанциаль чынбарлык югарылыгында бәяләнгән идеяләр турындагы тәгълиматны дәлилләргә омтылу. Әфләтүн фикеренчә, бу идеяләр материаль чынбарлыкны билгели. Үзенең шушы юнәлештәге фикерләрен исбатлауда Платон чикләнгән <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмпиризм (бит юк)">эмпиризмның</a> кимчелекләренә таянып эш итәргә тырыша. Шуның өстенә берникадәр абстракт (адрессыз) тәнкыйтьләү белән дә мавыгып китә. Бу чор өчен бөек галимнең мифология чиренә, урыны-урыны белән мистикага бирелеп китүе дә хас. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Соңгы_чор"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D2.A3.D0.B3.D1.8B_.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Соңгы чор</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Соңгы чор» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Соңгы чор»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Б.э.к. IV гасырның 50 нче елларына туры килә. Әфләтүннең дәүләт фәлсәфәсенә мөрәҗәгать итүе белән характерлана. Кыскасы, Әфләтүн фәлсәфәсендә зур урынны өч <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Онтология (бит юк)">онтологик</a> субстанция («бербөтен», «акыл» һәм «җан») турында тәгълимат ала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Идеализм"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Идеализм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Идеализм» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Идеализм»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Әфләтүн фикеренчә, идея — беренчел, ә материя — икенчел. Әфләтүннең бу карашлары фәндә абсолют идеализм дип аталды. Идеянең беренчел һәм хәлиткеч рольдә алынуы Әфләтүннең <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гносеология">гносеологиясендә</a> дә чагыла. </p><p>Галимнең «идея» турындагы фикерләренә килгәндә, ул — фәнгә «идея» һәм «идеаль» терминнарын керткән. Идеяләр дөньяда иң беренчел, иң башлангыч рольне үтәүче кыйммәтләр булып чыга. Шул ук вакытта реаль предметлар һәм күренешләр һичнинди игътибарга ия түгелләр. </p><p>Әфләтүн үзенең тәгълиматында <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диалектика">диалектикага</a> да урын бирә. Шулай да Әфләтүннең мантыйк, танып белү, диалектика, онтология теорияләре, бер-берсе белән бәйләнешле булса да, һаман да бер яссылыкта — үзе тарафыннан уйлап чыгарылган һәм аны чикләнмәгән көчкә әверелдергән идеягә генә кайтып кала. Платонның идеалистик фикерләре үзе хезмәт куйган барлык гуманитар фәннәр өлкәсендә дә урын таба. Этикада ул өч төрле игелекне атый: акыллылык, батырлык һәм аек ярсучанлык. Алар барысы бергә гаделлек дип аталган игелекне тәшкил итәләр. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сәяси_карашлар"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сәяси карашлар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Сәяси карашлар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сәяси карашлар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Әфләтүннең сәясәт белеменә кагылышлы фикерләре дә бар. Ул җәмгыятьнең өч катлаудан торуы турындагы теориясен дәлилләргә тырыша. Аныңча, фәлсәфәчеләр дәүләт белән идарә итәләр; сугышчылар дәүләтне эчке һәм тышкы дошманнардан саклыйлар; крестьяннар белән һөнәрчеләр — дәүләтне материаль яктан тәэмин итүчеләр. </p><p>Әфләтүн дәүләтнең килеп чыгуы турында фикер йөрткәндә, дәүләтнең оешу сәбәбе — ихтыяҗ, дип әйтә. Галим дәүләт белән идарә итүдә өч форманы таный: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия">монархия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аристократия (бит юк)">аристократия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия">демократия</a>. Шушы өч форманың һәркайсының эчендә ул икешәр вариантны — барлыгы алты вариантны күрә. Әлеге формаларның иң гадел булганы — аристократия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" width="20%" align="right" cellpadding="5" class="noprint" style="float:right; clear:both; border:solid #008 2px; margin:0em 0em 0.5em 0.5em; width:20%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="incubator:Wq/tt/Платон"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викиөзек">Викиөзек</a> эчендә <b><span class="wikiquote-ref"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wq/tt/Платон">Платон</a></span></b> темасы буенча бит бар </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:P_vip.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Портал:Шәхесләр">Шәхесләр  порталы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_11bbb6d5ca9f502a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_11bbb6d5ca9f502a_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q212805" data-entity-id="Q4903493"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cervantesvirtual.com/person/424">Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1999.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2799https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P4098https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P10834https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P3976https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4903493">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2799https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P4098https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P10834https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P3976https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4903493</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_80f2a941f284d432-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_80f2a941f284d432_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_80f2a941f284d432_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_80f2a941f284d432_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_80f2a941f284d432_2-3">2,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q16968990" data-entity-id="Q13420288"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Әфләтүн</a></i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13420288" class="extiw" title="d:Q13420288">Platon, Œuvres complètes</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / мөхәррир <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13077994" class="extiw" title="d:Q13077994">L. Brisson</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>: 2008. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9782081218109" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-08-121810-9</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13077994https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q90https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q859https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13420288">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13077994https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q90https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q859https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13420288</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_94a5407d4dc2d5ac-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_94a5407d4dc2d5ac_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_94a5407d4dc2d5ac_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q20872750"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kirchner" class="extiw" title="de:Johannes Kirchner">Kirchner J.</a></i> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:RE:Ariston_11" class="extiw" title="de:s:RE:Ariston 11">Ariston 11</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26414959" class="extiw" title="d:Q26414959">Kategorie:RE:Band II,1</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1895.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20872750https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1697841https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26414959https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1138524">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20872750https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1697841https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26414959https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1138524</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_30dec386358a0094-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_30dec386358a0094_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q118125719"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Natorp" class="extiw" title="de:Paul Natorp">Natorp P.</a></i> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:RE:Glaukon_7" class="extiw" title="de:s:RE:Glaukon 7">Glaukon 7</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26415267" class="extiw" title="d:Q26415267">Kategorie:RE:Band VII,1</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1910.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26415267https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q76504https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q118125719https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1138524">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26415267https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q76504https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q118125719https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1138524</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_0176514a354db29f-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0176514a354db29f_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q19989338"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kirchner" class="extiw" title="de:Johannes Kirchner">Kirchner J.</a></i> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:RE:Antiphon_5" class="extiw" title="de:s:RE:Antiphon 5">Antiphon 5</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26414652" class="extiw" title="d:Q26414652">Kategorie:RE:Band I,2</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1894.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26414652https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1697841https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19989338https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1138524">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26414652https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1697841https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19989338https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1138524</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B:Ajdar" title="Кулланучы:Ajdar">Айдар Шәйхин</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azatliq.org/a/28504534.html">Әфләтүн "Мәгарә турында"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азатлык радиосы">Азатлык радиосы</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2017 ел">2017 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/26_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="26 июль">26 июль</a> тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чыганаклар"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Чыганаклар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="«Чыганаклар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чыганаклар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%82" title="Казбек Гыйззәт">Гыйззәтов К.Т.</a>, Философия: 2 китап. 1 нче китап: Кыскача философия тарихы. Философиянең нигез проблемалары: Югары уку йорты өчен дәреслек.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4068112">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#CFE3FF}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#DCEBFF}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#F3F5F7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox ruwikiArticleExternalLinksTable" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бу калыпны карау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Тематик сайтлар</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/689/000087428">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:plato.">zbMATH Open</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Plato.html">Мактьютор матиматика тарихы әрхибе</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/artist/706035">Discogs</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0686817">Internet Movie Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f414935c-7ea7-45d7-b243-d7c0990158d8">MusicBrainz</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/93">Проект «Гутенберг»</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?15088">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru.rodovid.org/wk/Person:168187">Rodovid</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=89861683">Find A Grave</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Сүзлекләр һәм энциклопедияләр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopèdies/gran-enciclopèdia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051513.xml">Зур каталон</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigenc.ru/text/3144338">Зур Россия</a> · <a href="https://tt.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Платон, философ">Брокгаузның һәм Ефронның</a> · <a href="https://tt.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84)" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Платон (философ)">Кечкенә Брокгаузның һәм Ефронның</a> · <a href="https://tt.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A0/%D0%92%D0%A2/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="s:МСР/ВТ/Платон">Риманның музыка</a> · <a href="https://tt.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%94/Plato" class="extiw" title="s:РСКД/Plato">Реаль классик борынгылыклар сүзлеге</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Plato" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Plato">Британника (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Plato">Британника (онлайн)</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Plato_and_Platonism" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Plato and Platonism">Catholic (1907—13)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Норматив контроль (бит юк)">Норматив контроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span title="Ватикан китапханәсе" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BAV</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV11490110">ADV11490110</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV12142528">ADV12142528</a> · <span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90059026&feltselect=bs.autid">90059026</a> · <span title="Библиотека Каталонии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10480523">a10480523</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Испании" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNE</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1155787">XX1155787</a> · <span title="Франса милли китапханәсе" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11920019p">11920019p</a> · <span title="China Academic Library and Information System" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CALIS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004138377">n2004138377</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00163843">DA00163843</a> · <span title="CONOR.Sl" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CONOR</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=CONOR&rid=6035555">6035555</a> · <span title="Библиотека Александрина" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">EGAXA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtlsvtls000817516">vtls000817516</a> · <span title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594893">118594893</a> · <span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV007350">CFIV007350</a> · <span title="Международный идентификатор стандартных наименований" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000120967858">0000000120967858</a> · <span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79139459">n79139459</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Латвии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LNB</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000009227">000009227</a> · <span title="Национальная центральная библиотека Тайваня" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NCL</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=022772873">022772873</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Япониянең милли парламент китапханәсе">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452937">00452937</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Китая" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLC</span>: 000122404 · <span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn19981001996">jn19981001996</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Австралии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35425332">35425332</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Греции" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLG</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlg.okfn.gr/resource/authority/record27896">27896</a> · <span title="Национальная и университетская библиотека Загреба" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NSK</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000043578">000043578</a> · <span title="Королевская национальная библиотека Нидерландов" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opc4.kb.nl/PPN?PPN=06861733X">06861733X</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opc4.kb.nl/PPN?PPN=074990616">074990616</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opc4.kb.nl/PPN?PPN=170743888">170743888</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn94001173">n94001173</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Португалии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">PTBNP</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C11813">11813</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Швеции" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LIBRIS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/196943">196943</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027076164">027076164</a> · <span title="VIAF" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">VIAF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/108159964">108159964</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/123158790754138852978">123158790754138852978</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/276159474047727660458">276159474047727660458</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/4044156811375145390005">4044156811375145390005</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/192168048973138410001">192168048973138410001</a> · <span title="Union List of Artist Names" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ULAN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500248317">500248317</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Моны_да_карагыз"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Моны да карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="«Моны да карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Моны да карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Иҗтимагый(рус.)татар._һәм_сәяси_фәлсәфә(ингл.)татар." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Калып:Иҗтимагый һәм сәяси фәлсәфә"><abbr title="Бу калыпны карау" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">к</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып бәхәсе:Иҗтимагый һәм сәяси фәлсәфә (бит юк)"><abbr title="Бу калыпның бәхәсе" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99&action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Иҗтимагый(рус.)татар._һәм_сәяси_фәлсәфә(ингл.)татар." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Социальная философия">Иҗтимагый</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иҗтимагый фәлсәфә (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span> һәм <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Political philosophy">сәяси фәлсәфә</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сәяси фәлсәфә (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Борынгы</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель">Аристотель</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аврелий Августин">Августин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Чанакья">Чанакья</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон">Цицерон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций">Конфуций</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Хань Фэй">Хань Фэй</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хань Фэй (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Лактанций">Лактанций</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лактанций (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Лао Цзы">Лао Цзы</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Мэн-цзы">Мэн-цзы</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэн-цзы (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Мо-цзы">Мо-цзы</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мо-цзы (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Ориген">Ориген</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ориген (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Филон Александрийский">Филон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Искәндәрияле Филон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Әфләтүн</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Плутарх">Плутарх</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плутарх (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Полибий">Полибий</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полибий (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Шан Ян">Шан Ян</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шан Ян (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Сунь-цзы">Сунь-цзы</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сунь-цзы (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Тертуллиан">Тертуллиан</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тертуллиан (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Фукидид">Фукидид</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фукидид (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Тируваллувар">Тируваллувар</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тируваллувар (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Ксенофонт">Ксенофонт</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенофонт (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Сюнь-цзы">Сюнь-цзы</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сюнь-цзы (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Урта гасырлар</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әбү Насыйр әл-Фараби">әл-Фараби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аквиналы Фома">Аквиналы</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Ибн Баджа">Ибн Баджа</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ибн Баджа (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%B4" title="Әбү Вәлид бине Рөшд">Ибн Рөшд</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Бальд">Бальд</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бальд (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Бартоло да Сассоферрато">Бартоло да Сассоферрато</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бартоло да Сассоферрато (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Бруни, Леонардо">Леонардо Бруни</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Леонардо Бруни (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Данте Алигьери">Данте</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" class="extiw" title="ru:Геласий I">Геласий I</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геласий I (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Имам әл-Газали">әл-Газали</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Эгидий Римский">Римлы Эгидий</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Римлы Эгидий (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Декрет Грациана">Грациан</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грациан декреты (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" class="extiw" title="ru:Григорий VII (папа римский)">Григорий VII</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VII_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Григорий VII (Рим папасы) (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун">Ибн Халдун</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Иоанн Солсберийский">Солсберилы Иоанн</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Солсберилы Иоанн (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Латини, Брунетто">Брунетто Латини</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брунетто Латини (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Маймонид">Маймонид</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маймонид (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Марсилий Падуанский">Марсилий</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падуялы Марсилий (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BF%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80" title="Мөхәммәт пәйгамбәр">Мөхәммәт пәйгамбәр</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Низам аль-Мульк">Низам аль-Мульк</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Низам аль-Мульк (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Оккам, Уильям">Оккам</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уильям Оккам (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" class="extiw" title="ru:Фотий I (патриарх Константинопольский)">Фотий</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фотий I (патриарх) (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Ибн Туфайль">Ибн Туфайль</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ибн Туфайль (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Ван Аньши">Ван Аньши</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Аньши (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Яңа вакыт</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Беза, Теодор">Беза</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теодор Беза (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Ла Боэси, Этьен де">Боэси</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этьен де Ла Боэси (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Боден, Жан">Боден</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жан Боден (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%8D,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Боссюэ, Жак-Бенинь">Боссюэ</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жак-Бенинь Боссюэ (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" class="extiw" title="ru:Бьюкенен, Джордж (гуманист)">Бьюкенен</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Бьюкенен (гуманист) (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Кальвин, Жан">Кальвин</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жан Кальвин (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" class="extiw" title="ru:Дюплесси-Морне, Филипп">Дюплесси-Морне</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Филипп Дюплесси-Морне (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Эразм Роттердамский">Эразм</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роттердамлы Эразм (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Филмер, Роберт">Филмер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роберт Филмер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Гослицкий, Лаврентий">Гослицкий</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаврентий Гослицкий (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Гроций, Гуго">Гроций</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һуго Гроций (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Гвиччардини, Франческо">Гвиччардини</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франческо Гвиччардини (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Гаррингтон, Джеймс">Һаррингтон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джеймс Һаррингтон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Хаяси Радзан">Хаяси</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаяси Радзан (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Һоббс">Томас Һоббс</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Отман, Франсуа">Һотман</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франсуа Һотман (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" class="extiw" title="ru:Яков I (король Англии)">Яков</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_I_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яков I (Англия патшасы) (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц">Лейбниц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA" title="Джон Локк">Локк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мартин Лютер">Лютер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Никколо Макиавелли">Макиавелли</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Мальбранш, Николя">Мальбранш</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николя Мальбранш (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Мильтон, Джон">Мильтон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Мильтон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Монтень, Мишель де">Монтень</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мишель де Монтень (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Томас Мор">Мор</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Мюнцер, Томас">Мюнцер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томас Мюнцер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Пуфендорф, Самуэль фон">Пуфендорф</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самуэль фон Пуфендорф (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algernon_Sidney" class="extiw" title="en:Algernon Sidney">Сидней</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алдгернон Сидней (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Бенедикт Спиноза">Спиноза</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Суарес, Франсиско">Суарес</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франсиско Суарес (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">XVIII–XIX гасыр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Михаил Бакунин">Бакунин</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Бастиа, Фредерик">Бастиа</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Бастиа (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Беккариа, Чезаре">Беккариа</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чезаре Беккариа (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Бентам, Иеремия">Бентам</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иеремия Бентам (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8,_1-%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Сент-Джон, Генри, 1-й виконт Болингброк">Болингброк</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD,_1-%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һенри Сент-Джон, 1-нче виконт Болингброк (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="ru:Бональд, Луи Габриэль Амбруаз">Бональд</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луи дэ Бональд (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Бёрк, Эдмунд">Бёрк</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдмунд Бёрк (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Карлейль, Томас">Карлейль</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томас Карлейль (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Огюст Конт">Конт</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Кондорсе, Мари Жан Антуан Никола">Кондорсе</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николя дэ Кондорсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Констан, Бенжамен">Констан</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенжамен Констан (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Доносо Кортес, Хуан">Кортес</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуан Доносо Кортес (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Эмерсон, Ральф Уолдо">Эмерсон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ральф Уолдо Эмерсон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс">Энгельс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Иоһанн Фихте">Фихте</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Фурье, Шарль">Фурье</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шарль Фурье (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенджамин Франклин">Франклин</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Годвин, Уильям">Годвин</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уильям Годвин (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Галлер, Карл Людвиг">Һаллер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Людвиг Һаллер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Гаман, Иоганн Георг">Һаман</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йоһанн Георг Һаман (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Георг Һегел">Һегел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клод Һельвеций">Һельвеций</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Гердер, Иоганн Готфрид">Һердер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йоһанн Готфрид Һердер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%AE%D0%BC" title="Дэвид Юм">Юм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон">Джефферсон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Иммануил Кант">Кант</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy_of_Immanuel_Kant" class="extiw" title="en:Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant">сәяси фәлсәфә</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иммануил Кант сәяси фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сөрен Кьеркегор">Кьеркегор</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Лебон, Гюстав">Лебон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гюстав Лебон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Ле Пле, Фредерик">Ле Пле</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Ле Пле (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Җеймс Мәдисон">Мәдисон</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Местр, Жозеф де">Местр</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жозеф де Местр (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Маркс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Җузеппе Маззини">Маззини</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Милль, Джон Стюарт">Милль</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Стюарт Милль (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё">Монтескьё</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%88%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Фридрих Ницше">Ницше</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Новалис">Новалис</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новалис (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Оуэн, Роберт">Оуэн</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роберт Оуэн (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Пейн, Томас">Пейн</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томас Пейн (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Ренан, Эрнест">Ренан</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрнест Ренан (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Жан-Жак Руссо">Руссо</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Ройс, Джосайя">Ройс</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джосайя Ройс (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Маркиз де Сад">Сад</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маркиз де Сад (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Сен-Симон, Анри">Сен-Симон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анри де Сен-Симон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Шиллер, Фридрих">Шиллер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридрих Шиллер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Адам Смит">Смит</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һерберт Спенсер">Спенсер</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Спунер, Лисандр">Спунер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лисандр Спунер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Мадам де Сталь">де Сталь</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мадам де Сталь (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Штирнер, Макс">Штирнер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макс Штирнер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Тэн, Ипполит">Тэн</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ипполит Тэн (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Торо, Генри">Торо</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һенри Дэвид Торо (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Токвиль, Алексис де">Токвиль</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алексис де Токвиль (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Такер, Бенджамин">Такер</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенджамин Такер (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Вико, Джамбаттиста">Вико</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джамбаттиста Вико (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свами Вивекананда">Вивекананда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер">Вольтер</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Уоррен, Джосайя">Уоррен</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джосайя Уоррен (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">XX–XXI гасыр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Адорно, Теодор">Адорно</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теодор Адорно (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Агамбен, Джорджо">Агамбен</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джорджо Агамбен (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бхимрао Амбедкар">Амбедкар</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Арендт, Ханна">Арендт</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханна Арендт (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Шри Ауробиндо">Ауробиндо</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Арон, Раймон">Арон</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раймон Арон (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8E,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Бадью, Ален">Бадью</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ален Бадью (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Бодрийяр, Жан">Бодрийяр</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жан Бодрийяр (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Бауман, Зигмунт">Бауман</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зигмунт Бауман (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Бенуа, Ален де">Бенуа</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ален де Бенуа (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Берлин, Исайя">Берлин</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исайя Берлин (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Бернштейн, Эдуард">Бернштейн</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдуард Бернштейн (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Бернхем, Джеймс">Бернхем</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джеймс Бернхем (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джудит Батлер">Батлер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E" title="Альбер Камю">Камю</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ноам Чомский">Чомский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Симона де Бовуар">де Бовуар</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Дебор, Ги">Дебор</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ги Дебор (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7,_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Делёз, Жиль">Делёз</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Җил Делёз (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Дьюи, Джон">Дьюи</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Дьюи (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Дмовский, Роман">Дмовский</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роман Дмовский (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B0,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Дюбуа, Уильям Эдуард Бёркхардт">Дюбуа</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уильям Эдуард Бёркхардт Дюбуа (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Дугин, Александр Гельевич">Дугин</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Александр Дугин (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Дюркгейм, Эмиль">Дюркгейм</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмиль Дюркгейм (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Дворкин, Рональд">Дворкин</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рональд Дворкин (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Эвола, Юлиус">Эвола</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юлиус Эвола (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Фуко, Мишель">Фуко</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мишель Фуко (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Фромм, Эрих">Фромм</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрих Фромм (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Фукуяма, Фрэнсис">Фукуяма</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрэнсис Фукуяма (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Махатма Ганди">Ганди</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Гелен, Арнольд">Гелен</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арнольд Гелен (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Джентиле, Джованни">Джентиле</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джованни Джентиле (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Грамши, Антонио">Грамши</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антонио Грамши (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рене Генон">Генон</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Хабермас, Юрген">Хабермас</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрген Хабермас (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Хайек, Фридрих Август фон">Хайек</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридрих Август фон Хайек (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мартин Һайдеггер">Һайдеггер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Hermann_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe (бит юк)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_P._Huntington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel P. Huntington (бит юк)">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luce_Irigaray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luce Irigaray (бит юк)">Irigaray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_de_Jouvenel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand de Jouvenel (бит юк)">Jouvenel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kautsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kautsky (бит юк)">Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Kirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Kirk (бит юк)">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Kołakowski (бит юк)">Kołakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kropotkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kropotkin (бит юк)">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Laclau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Laclau (бит юк)">Laclau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Land (бит юк)">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ленин">Ленин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_MacIntyre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alasdair MacIntyre (бит юк)">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Mansfield (бит юк)">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мао Цзэдун">Мао</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Marcuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Marcuse (бит юк)">Marcuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Maritain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Maritain (бит юк)">Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Maurras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Maurras (бит юк)">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Michels (бит юк)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_von_Mises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig von Mises (бит юк)">Mises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Mosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Mosca (бит юк)">Mosca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chantal_Mouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chantal Mouffe (бит юк)">Mouffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Negri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Negri (бит юк)">Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Niebuhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Niebuhr (бит юк)">Niebuhr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nozick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nozick (бит юк)">Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_Nurs%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said Nursî (бит юк)">Nursî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Oakeshott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Oakeshott (бит юк)">Oakeshott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ortega y Gasset (бит юк)">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilfredo_Pareto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilfredo Pareto (бит юк)">Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Polanyi (бит юк)">Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Карл Поппер">Поппер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayyid_Qutb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayyid Qutb (бит юк)">Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (бит юк)">Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Rand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn Rand (бит юк)">Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rawls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rawls (бит юк)">Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Röpke (бит юк)">Röpke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Rothbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Rothbard (бит юк)">Rothbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бертран Рассел">Рассел</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Santayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Santayana (бит юк)">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (бит юк)">Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Жан-Поль Сартр">Сартр</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Schmitt (бит юк)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Scruton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Scruton (бит юк)">Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Searle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Searle (бит юк)">Searle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Shariati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Shariati (бит юк)">Shariati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Simmel (бит юк)">Simmel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._F._Skinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. F. Skinner (бит юк)">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Sombart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Sombart (бит юк)">Sombart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Sorel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Sorel (бит юк)">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmar_Spann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmar Spann (бит юк)">Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Spengler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Spengler (бит юк)">Spengler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Strauss (бит юк)">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Сунь Ятсен">Сунь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Taylor (philosopher) (бит юк)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Voegelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Voegelin (бит юк)">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Walzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Walzer (бит юк)">Walzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Макс Вебер">Вебер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Weil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Weil (бит юк)">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtis_Yarvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtis Yarvin (бит юк)">Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavoj Žižek (бит юк)">Žižek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Иҗтимагый теорияләр (бит юк)">Иҗтимагый теорияләр</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анархизм">Анархизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Authoritarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authoritarianism (бит юк)">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social organization (бит юк)">Collectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity and politics (бит юк)">Christian theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм">Коммунизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitarianism (бит юк)">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflict_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflict theories (бит юк)">Conflict theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Конфуцийчылык">Конфуцийчылык</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus theory (бит юк)">Consensus theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Консерватизм">Консерватизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contractualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contractualism (бит юк)">Contractualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Космополитизм">Космополитизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culturalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culturalism (бит юк)">Culturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elite_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elite theory (бит юк)">Elite theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Фашизм">Фашизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminist_political_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminist political theory (бит юк)">Feminist theories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhism (бит юк)">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_nationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu nationalism (бит юк)">Hindu nationalism</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindutva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindutva (бит юк)">Hindutva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Индивидуальлек">Индивидуализм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_aspects_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political aspects of Islam (бит юк)">Islamic theories</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamism (бит юк)">Islamism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy) (бит юк)">Legalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм">Либерализм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianism (бит юк)">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohism (бит юк)">Mohism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_liberalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National liberalism (бит юк)">National liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Populism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populism (бит юк)">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republicanism (бит юк)">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructionism (бит юк)">Social constructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructivism (бит юк)">Social constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Darwinism (бит юк)">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_determinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social determinism (бит юк)">Social determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Социализм">Социализм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilitarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilitarianism (бит юк)">Utilitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Бәйле мәкәләләр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Critique of political economy">Сәяси икътисад тәнкыйте</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сәяси икътисад тәнкыйте (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_work" class="extiw" title="en:Critique of work">Хезмәт тәнкыйте</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хезмәт тәнкыйте (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence" class="extiw" title="en:Jurisprudence">Юриспуденция</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юриспуденция (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_and_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy and economics">Фәлсәфә һәм икътисад</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәлсәфә һәм икътисад (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_education" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of education">Мәгариф фәлсәфәсе</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мәгариф фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_history" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of history">Тарих фәлсәфәсе</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тарих фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of law">Хокук фәлсәфәсе</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хокук фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_love" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of love">Сөю фәлсәфәсе</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%8E_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сөю фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_social_science" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of social science">Иҗтимагый фән фәлсәфәсе</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иҗтимагый фән фәлсәфәсе (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Political ethics">Сәяси этика</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сәяси этика (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_epistemology" class="extiw" title="en:Social epistemology">Иҗтимагый эпистемология</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иҗтимагый эпистемология (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></li> <li><b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_social_and_political_philosophy_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of social and political philosophy articles">Исемлек</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иҗтимагый һәм сәяси фәлсәфә мәкаләләре исемлеге (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Төркем:Иҗтимагый фәлсәфә">Төркем</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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