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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uppväxt_och_inledande_karriär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppväxt_och_inledande_karriär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uppväxt och inledande karriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppväxt_och_inledande_karriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expeditionerna_till_Stilla_havet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expeditionerna_till_Stilla_havet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Expeditionerna till Stilla havet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Expeditionerna_till_Stilla_havet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Expeditionerna till Stilla havet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Expeditionerna_till_Stilla_havet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Första_expeditionen_(1768–1771)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Första_expeditionen_(1768–1771)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Första expeditionen (1768–1771)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Första_expeditionen_(1768–1771)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_expeditionen_(1772–1775)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_expeditionen_(1772–1775)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Andra expeditionen (1772–1775)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_expeditionen_(1772–1775)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tredje_expeditionen_(1776–1779)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tredje_expeditionen_(1776–1779)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tredje expeditionen (1776–1779)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tredje_expeditionen_(1776–1779)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eftermäle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eftermäle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eftermäle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eftermäle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Familj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Cook</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 158 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%AD" title="ጄምስ ኩክ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ኩክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_C%C5%8Dc" title="Iacobus Cōc – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Cōc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس كوك – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="জেমছ কুক – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেমছ কুক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kuk" title="Ceyms Kuk – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جئیمز کوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="জেমস কুক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস কুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джэймс Кук – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джэймз Кук – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Кук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="دجيمس كوك – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Τζέιμς Κουκ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Κουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جیمز کوک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="庫克船長 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="庫克船長" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Җеймс Кук – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Җеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BF%A1" title="제임스 쿡 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 쿡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Ջեյմս Կուկ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Կուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ג'יימס קוק – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס קוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კუკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ კუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Жеймс Кук – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Cook" title="Iacobus Cook – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Cook" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Kuks" title="Džeimss Kuks – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Kuks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Кук – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Кук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് കുക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് കുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81pene_Kuki" title="Kāpene Kuki – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāpene Kuki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კუკი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ კუკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس كوك – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Жэймс Күүк – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Күүк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ကွတ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ကွတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कूक – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जेम्स कूक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジェームズ・クック – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・クック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95" title="ଜେମସ କୁକ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେମସ କୁକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੁੱਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੁੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="جیمز کک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز کک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جېمز کوک – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېمز کوک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kuk" title="Ceyms Kuk – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceyms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapena_Tute" title="Tapena Tute – tahitiska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tapena Tute" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱠᱩᱠ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱠᱩᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhejms_Kuk" title="Xhejms Kuk – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhejms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AA%DA%AA" title="جيمز ڪڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيمز ڪڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جەیمز کوک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Кук – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Кук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் குக் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் குக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="జేమ్స్ కుక్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ కుక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="เจมส์ คุก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ คุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ҷеймс Кук – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="جیمز کک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز کک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_D%C5%BEeims" title="Kuk Džeims – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuk Džeims" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="庫克船長 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="庫克船長" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%BF" title="库克船长 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库克船长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">James Cook</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/250px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/375px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/500px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6131" data-file-height="7692" /></a></span> <div style="">James Cook, porträtterad av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Dance-Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Dance-Holland [inte skriven än]">Nathaniel Dance-Holland</a>, cirka 1775. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Maritime_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Maritime Museum [inte skriven än]">National Maritime Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_oktober" title="27 oktober">27 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marton,_Middlesbrough" title="Marton, Middlesbrough">Marton</a> (idag en del av <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>), <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/14_februari" title="14 februari">14 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> (50 år)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kealakekua_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kealakekua Bay [inte skriven än]">Kealakekua Bay</a> nära <a href="/wiki/Kailua-Kona" title="Kailua-Kona">Kailua-Kona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(%C3%B6)" title="Hawaii (ö)">Hawaii</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Brittisk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildning</th><td class="" style="">Postgate School, <a href="/wiki/Great_Ayton" title="Great Ayton">Great Ayton</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Yrke/uppdrag</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6officer" title="Sjöofficer">Sjöofficer</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Titel</th><td class="titel" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6rkapten" title="Kommendörkapten">Kommendörkapten</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Elizabeth Batts</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">James Cook, Nathaniel Cook, Elizabeth Cook, Joseph Cook, George Cook, Hugh Cook</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">James Cook, Grace Pace</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Namnteckning</th><td class="" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:James_Cook_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/James_Cook_Signature.svg/150px-James_Cook_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/James_Cook_Signature.svg/225px-James_Cook_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/James_Cook_Signature.svg/300px-James_Cook_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Cook</b>, född <a href="/wiki/27_oktober" title="27 oktober">27 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marton,_Middlesbrough" title="Marton, Middlesbrough">Marton</a> nära <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>, död <a href="/wiki/14_februari" title="14 februari">14 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kealakekua_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kealakekua Bay [inte skriven än]">Kealakekua Bay</a> nära <a href="/wiki/Kailua-Kona" title="Kailua-Kona">Kailua-Kona</a> på <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(%C3%B6)" title="Hawaii (ö)">ön Hawaii</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6rkapten" title="Kommendörkapten">kommendörkapten</a>, navigatör och <a href="/wiki/Uppt%C3%A4cktsresande" class="mw-redirect" title="Upptäcktsresande">upptäcktsresande</a> som utforskade <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadas</a> kust (1759, 1763–1767) och genomförde tre expeditioner till <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a> (1768–1771, 1772–1775, 1776–1779). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppväxt_och_inledande_karriär"><span id="Uppv.C3.A4xt_och_inledande_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Uppväxt och inledande karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppväxt och inledande karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppväxt och inledande karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cook var son till en lantarbetare från <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a>. När James fortfarande var barn blev fadern <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttare" title="Rättare">rättare</a> på ett gods. Cook visade tidigt begåvning och faderns arbetsgivare betalade hans skolgång i den lokala skolan tills han var tolv år gammal. De tidiga tonåren tillbringades i jordbruket med fadern, men en kort lärlingsperiod i en handelsbod norr om <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> gjorde att han kom i kontakt med skepp och hav.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vid arton års ålder blev han styrmanslärling hos <a href="/wiki/Redare" title="Redare">redaren</a> John Walker från Whitby och lärde sig sjömansyrket och navigationskonsten i nordsjö- och östersjöfart. Under denna tid bedrev han även självstudier i matematik och blev slutligen <a href="/wiki/Styrman" title="Styrman">styrman</a>. 1755 blev han erbjuden <a href="/wiki/Kofferdi" title="Kofferdi">kofferdiskepparposten</a> på en <a href="/wiki/Barkskepp" title="Barkskepp">bark</a>, ett utmärkt karriärtillfälle, men valde istället att ta värvning som <a href="/wiki/Volont%C3%A4r" title="Volontär">volontär</a> i <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I flottan påmönstrades han som välbefaren <a href="/wiki/Matros" title="Matros">matros</a>. Inom kort blev han befordrad till <a href="/wiki/Understyrman" title="Understyrman">understyrman</a> och efter två års tjänst till <a href="/wiki/Ansvarsstyrman" title="Ansvarsstyrman">ansvarsstyrman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under det brittisk-franska <a href="/wiki/Sju%C3%A5rskriget" title="Sjuårskriget">sjuårskriget</a> (1756–63) blev han chef på ett erövrat fartyg och deltog vid belägringen av <a href="/wiki/Louisbourg" title="Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> och ett framgångsrikt sjöanfall mot <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a>. Han utforskade <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrencefloden" title="Saint Lawrencefloden">Saint Lawrencefloden</a> vilket bidrog till <a href="/wiki/James_Wolfe" title="James Wolfe">general Wolfes</a> framgångsrika landstigning där. Efter kriget utnämndes han till "marine surveyor of the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador" (officiell <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6m%C3%A4tare" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjömätare">sjömätare</a> för <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>) och chef på <a href="/wiki/Skonare" class="mw-redirect" title="Skonare">skonaren</a> <i>Grenville</i> i vilken han utforskade <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundlands</a> kust. Under vintrarna arbetade han med sina <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6kort" title="Sjökort">sjökort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expeditionerna_till_Stilla_havet">Expeditionerna till Stilla havet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Expeditionerna till Stilla havet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Expeditionerna till Stilla havet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/400px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/600px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Cooks tre resor: <span style="color:red">röd</span> = Första resan, <span style="color:green">grön</span> = andra resan, <span style="color:blue">blå</span> = tredje resan, <span style="color:blue">blå streckad linje</span> = tredje resan efter Cooks död</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Första_expeditionen_(1768–1771)"><span id="F.C3.B6rsta_expeditionen_.281768.E2.80.931771.29"></span>Första expeditionen (1768–1771)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Första expeditionen (1768–1771)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Första expeditionen (1768–1771)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initiativet till första expeditionen togs av <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. Cook, som vid 40 års ålder fortfarande var en ganska okänd person, befordrades från <a href="/wiki/Ansvarsstyrman" title="Ansvarsstyrman">ansvarsstyrman</a> till <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6jtnant" title="Löjtnant">löjtnant</a> och blev fartygschef på <a href="/wiki/Barkskepp" title="Barkskepp">barken</a> <a href="/wiki/HM_Bark_Endeavour" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Bark Endeavour">HMB <i>Endeavour</i></a>. Expeditionen gick ut på att transportera medlemmar av Royal Society till <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> så de kunde observera <a href="/wiki/Venuspassage" title="Venuspassage">Venus passage</a> över <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a>. Sedan skulle man söka efter <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a>, en kontinent som dåtidens filosofer trodde fanns på södra halvklotet som motvikt till landmassorna på nordsidan av jordklotet. Ledare för vetenskapsmännen var den då 26-årige <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a>; han assisterades av den svenske botanikern <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Solander" title="Daniel Solander">Daniel Solander</a>, astronomer och illustratörer.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På resan till Stilla havet stannade expeditionen tre veckor i <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> för att reparera fartyget och för att proviantera. I januari 1769 seglade skeppet förbi <a href="/wiki/Eldslandet" title="Eldslandet">Eldslandet</a> och med lite tur passerade de lite senare <a href="/wiki/Kap_Horn" title="Kap Horn">Kap Horn</a>. När expeditionen i april 1769 kommit till <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> och utfört sitt huvuduppdrag började segla åt syd och sydväst. Man fann <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a> vars kuster kartlades på sex månader. Därefter korsade man <a href="/wiki/Tasmanska_havet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanska havet">Tasmanska havet</a> och kom till <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australiens</a> sydöstkust varefter man seglade norrut och utforskade Australiens östkust. I juni 1770 strandade fartyget på <a href="/wiki/Stora_barri%C3%A4rrevet" title="Stora barriärrevet">Stora barriärrevet</a> och var nära att sjunka men efter en nödtorftig reparation hittade de en lucka i revet som idag bär namnet <i>Cookpassagen</i>. Efter att ha seglat till Batavia (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>) för att proviantera återvände de till England.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 13 juli 1771 satte Cook sin fot åter på brittisk mark och tre dagar senare ankrade HMS <i>Endeavour</i> i <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>. Cook blev introducerad hos kungen <a href="/wiki/Georg_III_av_Storbritannien" title="Georg III av Storbritannien">Georg III</a> som befordrade honom till <a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6rkapten" title="Kommendörkapten">kommendörkapten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_expeditionen_(1772–1775)"><span id="Andra_expeditionen_.281772.E2.80.931775.29"></span>Andra expeditionen (1772–1775)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra expeditionen (1772–1775)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra expeditionen (1772–1775)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/375px-John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="4282" /></a><figcaption>James Cook 1776.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cooks skrifter om första resan utgavs i början inte av honom själv på grund av "bristande litterär kvalitet". Istället skrevs berättelsen av författaren Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hawkesworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hawkesworth [inte skriven än]">John Hawkesworth</a> som blandade Cooks och Banks dagböcker med egna åsikter. Cooks egna dagböcker från första resan publicerades först 1836. Kritiken träffade däremot Cook, och några geografer som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a> ansåg att Cook inte hade utforskat området tillräckligt. Amiralitetet planerade därför för en andra expedition. </p><p>Vid andra resan (1772–1775) var han den förste som passerade södra polcirkeln och fann <a href="/wiki/Sydgeorgien_och_Sydsandwich%C3%B6arna" title="Sydgeorgien och Sydsandwichöarna">Sydgeorgien och Sydsandwichöarna</a>. Det var andra gången någon seglade österut världen runt. </p><p>Huvudsyftet med expeditionen var att hitta <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a>. Cook hade genom att segla söder om Nya Zeeland visat att Nya Zeeland inte var en utstickare av en större kontinent. Man visste, då Cook kartlagt Australien, att det rörde sig om en kontinent men medlemmarna i Royal Society trodde att man skulle finna en större kontinent längre söderut. Sålunda färdades man söder om Australien och den 17 januari 1773 blev han den förste som passerade södra polcirkeln. I dimmorna kring <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> kom man bort från HMS <i>Adventure</i> och fick fortsätta med bara HMS <i>Resolution</i>. </p><p>Cook nådde nästan Antarktis, men vände istället norrut till Tahiti för att proviantera. Därefter gjordes ett andra försök att hitta Terra Australis. På hemvägen landsteg han på Vänskapsöarna (<a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>), <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5sk%C3%B6n" title="Påskön">Påskön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk%C3%B6n" title="Norfolkön">Norfolkön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nya_Kaledonien" title="Nya Kaledonien">Nya Kaledonien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nya_Hebriderna" title="Nya Hebriderna">Nya Hebriderna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tredje_expeditionen_(1776–1779)"><span id="Tredje_expeditionen_.281776.E2.80.931779.29"></span>Tredje expeditionen (1776–1779)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tredje expeditionen (1776–1779)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tredje expeditionen (1776–1779)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innan Cook företog sin tredje expedition blev han befordrad från <a href="/wiki/Kapten" title="Kapten">kapten</a> till <a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6rkapten" title="Kommendörkapten">kommendörkapten</a>. I juli 1776 avseglade Cook med skeppen <i>Resolution</i> och <i>Discovery</i>. Syftet med resan var att från <a href="/wiki/Berings_sund" title="Berings sund">Berings sund</a> försöka finna <a href="/wiki/Nordv%C3%A4stpassagen" title="Nordvästpassagen">Nordvästpassagen</a>. Uppdraget misslyckades men man upptäckte flera öar i södra <a href="/wiki/Stilla_Havet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilla Havet">Stilla Havet</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> som han kallade Sandwichöarna. Efter att ha stoppats av isen i norr återvände expeditionen till Hawaii för att övervintra. En konflikt med lokalbefolkningen ledde till att Cook dödades på stranden vid Kealakekua Bay på huvudön Hawaii den 14 februari 1779.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eftermäle"><span id="Efterm.C3.A4le"></span>Eftermäle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Eftermäle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Eftermäle"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utöver alla sina upptäckter blev Cook känd för att undvika alla sjösjukdomar som <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6rbjugg" title="Skörbjugg">skörbjugg</a>. Genom att använda astronomiska mätningar revolutionerade han sin tids <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">navigationsmetoder</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nedslagskrater" title="Nedslagskrater">Nedslagskratern</a> <a href="/wiki/Cook_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Cook (månkrater)">Cook</a> på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/3061_Cook" title="3061 Cook">3061 Cook</a> är uppkallade efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> valde att döpa kommandomodulen till Endeavour efter Cooks skepp <a href="/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Endeavour">HMS Endeavour</a>, även rymdfärjan <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(rymdf%C3%A4rja)" title="Endeavour (rymdfärja)">Endeavour</a> döptes efter skeppet <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Rymdfärjan <a href="/wiki/Discovery_(rymdf%C3%A4rja)" title="Discovery (rymdfärja)">Discovery</a> döptes även den efter ett av Cooks skepp <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Discovery_(1774)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Discovery (1774) [inte skriven än]">HMS Discovery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familj">Familj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Familj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Familj"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cook gifte sig 1762 med Elisabeth Batts och de hade sex barn tillsammans. Alla barn dog tidigt och ingen blev äldre än 31 år. Hon fick efter makens död en årlig pension av 200 pund från <a href="/wiki/Amiralitet" title="Amiralitet">amiralitetet</a>. 200 pund år 1800 motsvarar ett inkomstvärde av 175 000 pund år 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 mars 2007</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Richard Hough, <i>Captain James Cook: A Biography</i>, London 1994, s. 10, 13, 14, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></span></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 mars 2007</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1292">”Cook on Moon”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 18 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1292">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1292</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cook+on+Moon&rft.atitle=&rft.date=18+oktober+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F1292&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchmadel2003">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3062">Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3061) Cook</a></i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. sid. 254. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-540-29925-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-540-29925-7">ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3062">https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3062</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 september 2018</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names+%E2%80%93+%283061%29+Cook&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rft.au=Schmadel%2C+Lutz+D.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B254&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.isbn=978-3-540-29925-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Freferenceworkentry%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_3062&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-17_Call_Signs.htm">”Call Signs”</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-17_Call_Signs.htm">http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-17_Call_Signs.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 maj 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Call+Signs&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BNASA%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4029%2FApollo_18-17_Call_Signs.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521101826/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/endeavour.html">”Space Shuttle Endeavour”</a>. <i><span>John F. Kennedy Space Center website</span></i>. NASA. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Endeavour.html">originalet</a> den 21 maj 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521101826/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/endeavour.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110521101826/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/endeavour.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 maj 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Space+Shuttle+Endeavour&rft.atitle=John+F.+Kennedy+Space+Center+website&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110521101826%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww-pao.ksc.nasa.gov%2Fshuttle%2Fresources%2Forbiters%2Fendeavour.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610033909/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Discovery.html">”Space Shuttle Discovery”</a>. <i><span>John F. Kennedy Space Center website</span></i>. NASA. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Discovery.html">originalet</a> den 10 juni 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610033909/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Discovery.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110610033909/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Discovery.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 maj 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Space+Shuttle+Discovery&rft.atitle=John+F.+Kennedy+Space+Center+website&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110610033909%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww-pao.ksc.nasa.gov%2Fshuttle%2Fresources%2Forbiters%2FDiscovery.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.measuringworth.com/ukcompare/relativevalue.php?use%5B%5D=CPI&use%5B%5D=NOMINALEARN&year_early=1805&pound71=200&shilling71=&pence71=&amount=200&year_source=1805&year_result=2015">Measuring Worth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131012049/https://www.measuringworth.com/ukcompare/relativevalue.php?use%5B%5D=CPI&use%5B%5D=NOMINALEARN&year_early=1805&pound71=200&shilling71=&pence71=&amount=200&year_source=1805&year_result=2015">Arkiverad</a> 31 januari 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. 2016-01-23.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFVästerbro2010">Västerbro, Magnus (2010). ”James Cooks brutala död”. <i><a href="/wiki/Allt_om_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Allt om historia">Allt om historia</a></i> (6): sid. 22–29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1653-3224">1653-3224</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=James+Cooks+brutala+d%C3%B6d&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAllt+om+historia%5D%5D&rft.aulast=V%C3%A4sterbro&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft.au=V%C3%A4sterbro%2C+Magnus&rft.date=2010&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B22%E2%80%9329&rft.issn=1653-3224&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:James_Cook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.south-pole.com/p0000071.htm">om James Cook</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" class="extiw" title="commons:James Cook">James Cook</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" class="extiw" title="commons:James Cook">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/författare/CookJ">James Cook</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Litteraturbanken" title="Litteraturbanken">Litteraturbanken</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1751–1800"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1751%E2%80%931800&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljörer</a> 1751–1800</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">John Canton</a> (1751)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Pringle" title="John Pringle">John Pringle</a> (1752)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> (1753)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_(naturforskare)" title="William Lewis (naturforskare)">William Lewis</a> (1754)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Huxham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Huxham [inte skriven än]">John Huxham</a> (1755)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1756)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Cavendish_(naturforskare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Cavendish (naturforskare) [inte skriven än]">Charles Cavendish</a> (1757)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Dollond" title="John Dollond">John Dollond</a> (1758)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Smeaton" title="John Smeaton">John Smeaton</a> (1759)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wilson_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="Benjamin Wilson (konstnär)">Benjamin Wilson</a> (1760)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Inga pristagare</i> (1761-1763)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">John Canton</a> (1764)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1765)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brownrigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brownrigg [inte skriven än]">William Brownrigg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Delaval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Delaval [inte skriven än]">Edward Delaval</a> och <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (1766)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_(naturforskare)" title="John Ellis (naturforskare)">John Ellis</a> (1767)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Woulfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Woulfe [inte skriven än]">Peter Woulfe</a> (1768)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hewson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hewson [inte skriven än]">William Hewson</a> (1769)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(diplomat)" title="William Hamilton (diplomat)">William Hamilton</a> (1770)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Raper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Raper [inte skriven än]">Matthew Raper</a> (1771)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> (1772)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Walsh_(vetenskapsman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Walsh (vetenskapsman) [inte skriven än]">John Walsh</a> (1773)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1774)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nevil_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Maskelyne">Nevil Maskelyne</a> (1775)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cook</a> (1776)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mudge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mudge [inte skriven än]">John Mudge</a> (1777)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hutton" title="Charles Hutton">Charles Hutton</a> (1778)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1779)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Vince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Vince [inte skriven än]">Samuel Vince</a> (1780)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> (1781)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kirwan" title="Richard Kirwan">Richard Kirwan</a> (1782)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Goodricke" title="John Goodricke">John Goodricke</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hutchins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hutchins [inte skriven än]">Thomas Hutchins</a> (1783)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waring" title="Edward Waring">Edward Waring</a> (1784)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Roy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Roy [inte skriven än]">William Roy</a> (1785)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1786)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(l%C3%A4kare)" title="John Hunter (läkare)">John Hunter</a> (1787)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Blagden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Blagden [inte skriven än]">Charles Blagden</a> (1788)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Morgan" title="William Morgan">William Morgan</a> (1789)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1790)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Rennell" title="James Rennell">James Rennell</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Deluc" title="Jean-André Deluc">Jean-André Deluc</a> (1791)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Benjamin Thompson</a> (1792)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1793)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (1794)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ramsden" title="Jesse Ramsden">Jesse Ramsden</a> (1795)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/George_Atwood" title="George Atwood">George Atwood</a> (1796)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>Ingen pristagare</i> (1797)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Shuckburgh-Evelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Shuckburgh-Evelyn [inte skriven än]">George Shuckburgh-Evelyn</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hatchett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hatchett [inte skriven än]">Charles Hatchett</a> (1798)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hellins [inte skriven än]">John Hellins</a> (1799)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howard_(vetenskapsman)" title="Edward Howard (vetenskapsman)">Edward Charles Howard</a> (1800)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1731%E2%80%931750" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1731–1750">1731–1750</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1751–1800">1751–1800</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1801%E2%80%931850" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1801–1850">1801–1850</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1851–1900">1851–1900</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1901–1950">1901–1950</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1951%E2%80%932000" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1951–2000">1951–2000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_2001%E2%80%932050" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 2001–2050">2001–idag</a></small></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table 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href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000122779981">0000 0001 2277 9981</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118522027">118522027</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" title="Libris XL">Libris XL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/0xbdd8xj2s1p259">0xbdd8xj2s1p259</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2F0xbdd8xj2s1p259%23it">Katalogiserade verk.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2F0xbdd8xj2s1p259%23it&p=contribution.agent.%40id&p=instanceOf.contribution.agent.%40id">Andra katalogiserade bidrag.</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026798018">026798018</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11897579w">cb11897579w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11897579w">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6041738">6041738</a></span> • 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