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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Турскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Tours" title="Universität Tours – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Tours" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Fran%C3%A7ois-Rabelais" title="Universidad François-Rabelais – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad François-Rabelais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="Université de Tours – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Université de Tours" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="Université de Tours – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Tours" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Tours" title="Università di Tours – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Tours" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="トゥール大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥール大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="Université de Tours – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Université de Tours" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours_universiteti" title="Tours universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tours universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Tours" title="Uniwersytet w Tours – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Tours" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="Université de Tours – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Université de Tours" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tours" title="University of Tours – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Tours" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Tours&params=47.35633_N_0.70312_E_region:FR_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°21′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°42′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.35633°N 0.70312°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.35633; 0.70312</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Tours</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Université de Tours</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battanneurs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Battanneurs.JPG/280px-Battanneurs.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Battanneurs.JPG/420px-Battanneurs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Battanneurs.JPG/560px-Battanneurs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Arnaud Giacometti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,201</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">30,359 (2018-2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.univ-tours.fr">http://www.univ-tours.fr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Tours</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Université de Tours</i>), formerly <b>François Rabelais University of Tours</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Université François Rabelais</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Founded in 1969, the university was formerly named after the French writer <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a>. It is the largest university in the <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> region. As of July 2015, it is a member of the regional university association <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_consolidated_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University">Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-decret2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decret2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Tours was established as part of efforts to modernize and democratize higher education in France after the <a href="/wiki/May_1968_events_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1968 events in France">events of 1968</a>. The university was created by grouping together a number of older educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has a number of campuses, often dedicated to a specific faculty, distributed across the city of Tours: </p> <ul><li>Plat d’Étain (administration and offices)</li> <li>Tanneurs (languages and literature, arts and humanities)</li> <li>Tonnellé (medicine)</li> <li>Portalis/Deux-Lions (engineering, law, economics, geography)</li> <li>Grandmont (sciences, pharmaceutical studies)</li> <li>Pont-Volant (contains a <a href="/wiki/University_Institutes_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University Institutes of Technology">University Institute of Technology</a>)</li> <li>Fromont</li> <li>Émile Zola</li></ul> <p>The university also has a satellite campus in <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg/220px-Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg/330px-Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg/440px-Polytech_Tours_Portalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>The Portalis Campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university comprises seven departments, as well as an engineering school and two technology institutes:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Department of Arts and Humanities</li> <li>Center for Advanced Renaissance Studies (<i>Centre d'Etudes Supérieures de la Renaissance</i>)</li> <li>Department of Law, Economics and Social Sciences</li> <li>Department of Literature and Languages</li> <li>Department of Medicine</li> <li>Department of Sciences and Technology</li> <li>Department of Pharmacy</li> <li>School of Engineering (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_de_Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École polytechnique de l'université de Tours (page does not exist)">École polytechnique de l'université de Tours</a></i>)</li> <li>Tours University Institute of Technology (<i>Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Tours</i>)</li> <li>Blois University Institute of Technology (<i>Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Blois</i>)</li></ul> <p>The university offers bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in line with the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">Bologna Process</a>. It also provides Technological Diploma courses (<i>diplômes universitaire de technologie</i>) through the two University Institutes of Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several other institutions operate within the framework of the university: </p> <ul><li><i>École publique de journalisme de Tours</i>, a semi-autonomous journalism school affiliated to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Centre hospitalier régional et universitaire de Tours (CHU de Tours)</i>, a grouping of six regional hospitals affiliated to the university that collaborate on health services and medical training.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Institut européen d'histoire et des cultures de l'alimentation</i>, a humanities and social sciences research center that studies the history of food cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BatLgrandmont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/BatLgrandmont.jpg/220px-BatLgrandmont.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/BatLgrandmont.jpg/330px-BatLgrandmont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/BatLgrandmont.jpg/440px-BatLgrandmont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Grandmont Campus (Sciences) - Building L</figcaption></figure> <p>Research at the university is at the forefront in the social sciences and humanities in the study of the Renaissance through the Graduate Center of the Renaissance since 1956 and in knowledge of food heritage through a program ambitious research at the Institute of European history and culture of food. </p><p>The University of Tours is also distinguished in the field of materials for energy technology research with the Microelectronic at CERTEM in collaboration with ST Microelectronics in 1996. </p><p>The research also extends into the field of medical imaging and bio-medicine, oncology, and eminently in the study of autism at the University Hospital of Tours. Geo-science and environment with the study of insects at the Institute for Research on the biology of the insect (IRBI). Since 1969 the CESA, Planning Department today Polytech'Tours research in the field of cities, territories and societies is deemed to France. Finally the University of Tours works in the field of mathematical research through the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">901-1000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">28-30</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> placed François Rabelais University in the 901-1000 band of universities in the world and in the 28-30 band of universities in France.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>François Rabelais University undergraduate law program is ranked 3rd in France by <a href="/wiki/Eduniversal" title="Eduniversal">Eduniversal</a>, with 3 stars (2016/17).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Faculty</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chevallier" title="Raymond Chevallier">Raymond Chevallier</a> (1929-2004) - historian, archaeologist and Latinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Arriv%C3%A9" title="Michel Arrivé">Michel Arrivé</a> (1936-2017) - novelist, short story writer, linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sartre" title="Maurice Sartre">Maurice Sartre</a> (born 1944) - historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Germain_(politician)" title="Jean Germain (politician)">Jean Germain</a> (1947-2015) - university president; socialist politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Goux" title="Jean-Paul Goux">Jean-Paul Goux</a> (born 1948) - writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Grefenstette" title="Gregory Grefenstette">Gregory Grefenstette</a> (born 1956) - French and American researcher and professor in computer science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Delporte" title="Christian Delporte">Christian Delporte</a> (born 1958 in Paris) - specialist in political and cultural history of France in the twentieth century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Chassey" title="Éric de Chassey">Éric de Chassey</a> (born 1965, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.) - historian of French art, art critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilien_Stengel" title="Kilien Stengel">Kilien Stengel</a> (born 1972) - gastronomic author, restaurateur, and cookbook writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Sotinel" title="Claire Sotinel">Claire Sotinel</a> - historian; expert on Italy in late antiquity, religion, society, and prosopography</li></ul> <p><b>Alumni</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Prywes" title="Moshe Prywes">Moshe Prywes</a> (1914-1998) - Israeli physician and first president of <a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev" title="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Schroder" title="Bruno Schroder">Bruno Schroder</a> (1933-2019) - British banker and billionaire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadreddin_Elahi" title="Sadreddin Elahi">Sadreddin Elahi</a> (1934-2021) - Iranian journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stasiuk" title="Peter Stasiuk">Peter Stasiuk</a> (born 16 July 1943 in Roblin, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, Canada) - Australian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Latour" title="Bruno Latour">Bruno Latour</a> (1947-2022) - philosopher<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Laure_Augry" title="Marie-Laure Augry">Marie-Laure Augry</a> (born 1947, in Tours) - <a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a> journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ouvrard" title="Jean-Pierre Ouvrard">Jean-Pierre Ouvrard</a> (1948-1992) - musicologist, music educator and choral conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adol%C3%A9_Isabelle_Glitho-Akueson" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolé Isabelle Glitho-Akueson">Adolé Isabelle Glitho-Akueson</a> (born 1949, in <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>) - Professor of Animal Biology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lom%C3%A9" title="University of Lomé">University of Lome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Mboup" title="Souleymane Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</a> (born 1951) - Senegalese microbiologist, medical researcher, and colonel in the Armed Forces of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chioma_Opara" title="Chioma Opara">Chioma Opara</a> (born 1951 in <a href="/wiki/Jos" title="Jos">Jos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>) - author and academic whose work primarily focuses on West African feminism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Daniel_Flaysakier" title="Jean-Daniel Flaysakier">Jean-Daniel Flaysakier</a> ((1951-2021) - physician and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pietropoli" title="Patrick Pietropoli">Patrick Pietropoli</a> (born 1953) - painter and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadou_Kon%C3%A9_(writer)" title="Amadou Koné (writer)">Amadou Koné</a> (born 1953, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>) - taught literature, culture and African history at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raldine_Legendre" title="Géraldine Legendre">Géraldine Legendre</a> (born 1953) - French-American cognitive scientist and linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Yaou" title="Regina Yaou">Regina Yaou</a> (1955-2017) - writer from <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Colonna" title="Catherine Colonna">Catherine Colonna</a> (born 1956) - diplomat and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ormerod_(civil_servant)" title="Mark Ormerod (civil servant)">Mark Ormerod (civil servant)</a> (born 1957) - British civil servant and chief executive of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> from 2015 to 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Thillaye" title="Sabine Thillaye">Sabine Thillaye</a> (born 1959) - French-German entrepreneur and politician (<a href="/wiki/LREM" class="mw-redirect" title="LREM">LREM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Briand" title="Philippe Briand">Philippe Briand</a> (born 1960, in Tours) - member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>(<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Percerou" title="Laurent Percerou">Laurent Percerou</a> (born 1961) - bishop of the Catholic Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Machart" title="Renaud Machart">Renaud Machart</a> (born 1962) - journalist, music critic, radio producer and music producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Bruneau" title="Joël Bruneau">Joël Bruneau</a> (born 1963) - politician (<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Brunet" title="Éric Brunet">Éric Brunet</a> (born 1964) - author, political commentator and radio host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Lhomme" title="Fabrice Lhomme">Fabrice Lhomme</a> (born 1965) - investigative journalist for <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Goujon" title="Alexandra Goujon">Alexandra Goujon</a> (born 1972) - political scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Roselmack" title="Harry Roselmack">Harry Roselmack</a> (born 1973, in Tours) - <a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a> journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie_Rist" title="Stéphanie Rist">Stéphanie Rist</a> (born 1973) - rheumatologist and politician (<a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">LREM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maboula_Soumahoro" title="Maboula Soumahoro">Maboula Soumahoro</a> (born 1976 in Paris) - scholar and Afro-feminist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pascal_Chaigne" title="Jean-Pascal Chaigne">Jean-Pascal Chaigne</a> (born 1977) - composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raldine_Chauvet" title="Géraldine Chauvet">Géraldine Chauvet</a> - operatic mezzo-soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Opimbat" title="Charlotte Opimbat">Charlotte Opimbat</a> - Congolese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Ferri%C3%A8re" title="Ludovic Ferrière">Ludovic Ferrière</a> (born 1982 in Blois, France) - geologist and curator of meteorite collection at the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Vienna" title="Natural History Museum, Vienna">Natural History Museum, Vienna</a>, Austria</li></ul> <p><b>Honorary degree recipients</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Berasategui" title="Martín Berasategui">Martín Berasategui</a> (born 1960) - Spanish chef expert in Basque cuisine</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_universities_in_France_by_academy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of public universities in France by academy">List of public universities in France by academy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-decret2015-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decret2015_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000030890104&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">"Decree 2015-857 of 13 July 2015 on the statutes for the ComUE " Université confédérale Léonard de Vinci "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Ranking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meilleures-licences.com/licence-droit.html">"Classement Licence Droit, top 10 2017-2018 licence Droit"</a>. <i>www.meilleures-licences.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.meilleures-licences.com&rft.atitle=Classement+Licence+Droit%2C+top+10+2017-2018+licence+Droit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meilleures-licences.com%2Flicence-droit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citya.com/societe/parcours-philippe-briand">"Citya : Administration de biens - Le parcours de Philippe Briand - Citya Immobilier"</a>. <i>www.citya.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citya.com&rft.atitle=Citya+%3A+Administration+de+biens+-+Le+parcours+de+Philippe+Briand+-+Citya+Immobilier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citya.com%2Fsociete%2Fparcours-philippe-briand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLatour2018" class="citation book cs1">Latour, Bruno (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-156172-6"><i>Aramis</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1628%2F978-3-16-156172-6">10.1628/978-3-16-156172-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783161561726" title="Special:BookSources/9783161561726"><bdi>9783161561726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aramis&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1628%2F978-3-16-156172-6&rft.isbn=9783161561726&rft.aulast=Latour&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1628%2F978-3-16-156172-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assises.journalisme.epjt.fr/marie-laure-augry-la-passion-du-partage">"[PORTRAIT] Marie-Laure Augry, la passion du partage - Assises.journalisme.epjt.fr"</a>. <i>assises.journalisme.epjt.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=assises.journalisme.epjt.fr&rft.atitle=%5BPORTRAIT%5D+Marie-Laure+Augry%2C+la+passion+du+partage+-+Assises.journalisme.epjt.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassises.journalisme.epjt.fr%2Fmarie-laure-augry-la-passion-du-partage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecowas.int/african-union-regional-awards-for-scientific-women-kwame-nkrumah/">"African Union regional awards for scientific women "Kwame N'krumah" | Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=African+Union+regional+awards+for+scientific+women+%22Kwame+N%27krumah%22+%7C+Economic+Community+of+West+African+States%28ECOWAS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowas.int%2Fafrican-union-regional-awards-for-scientific-women-kwame-nkrumah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letudiant.fr/metiers/metiers---portraits-de-pros/harry-roselmack-mes-20-ans-15503.html">"Harry Roselmack ' A 20 ans, j'ai décroché mon DUT de journalisme à l'IUT de Tours'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Roselmack+%27+A+20+ans%2C+j%27ai+d%C3%A9croch%C3%A9+mon+DUT+de+journalisme+%C3%A0+l%27IUT+de+Tours%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letudiant.fr%2Fmetiers%2Fmetiers---portraits-de-pros%2Fharry-roselmack-mes-20-ans-15503.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Tours" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tours&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univ-tours.fr/">Official website</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emam.revues.org">Les Cahiers d’EMAM</a>: Études sur le Monde Arabe et la Méditerranée</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2102-6416">2102-6416</a>, academic journal published by Équipe Monde arabe Méditerranée, CITERES, Université de Tours <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://citeres.univ-tours.fr/spip.php?rubrique82">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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France">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University" title="Aix-Marseille University">Aix-Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardy_Jules_Verne" title="University of Picardy Jules Verne">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_French_Antilles" title="University of the French Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Artois" title="University of Artois">Artois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_University" title="Avignon University">Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Franche-Comté">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Montaigne_University" title="Bordeaux Montaigne University">Bordeaux Montaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Brittany" title="University of Western Brittany">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Brittany_University" title="Southern Brittany University">Bretagne-Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Caen_Normandy" title="University of Caen Normandy">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Savoie_Mont_Blanc" title="Université Savoie Mont Blanc">Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Corsica_Pasquale_Paoli" title="University of Corsica Pasquale Paoli">Corse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy" title="University of Burgundy">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C3%89vry_Val_d%27Essonne" title="University of Évry Val d'Essonne">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre_Normandy_University" title="Le Havre Normandy University">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Guiana" title="University of French Guiana">Guyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limoges" title="University of Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Littoral_Opal_Coast" title="University of the Littoral Opal Coast">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">Lyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard_University_Lyon_1" title="Claude Bernard University Lyon 1">Lyon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_University_Lyon_2" title="Lumière University Lyon 2">Lyon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin_University_Lyon_3" title="Jean Moulin University Lyon 3">Lyon 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_University" title="Le Mans University">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry_University_Montpellier_3" title="Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3">Montpellier 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Upper_Alsace" title="University of Upper Alsace">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="University of Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Caledonia" title="University of New Caledonia">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="University of Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li>Paris <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_1_Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University">Panthéon-Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Nouvelle_University_Paris_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3">Sorbonne Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_North_University" title="Sorbonne Paris North University">Sorbonne Paris North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_8_University_Vincennes-Saint-Denis" title="Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis">Paris 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Paris-East Créteil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pau_and_the_Adour_Region" title="University of Pau and the Adour Region">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Perpignan_Via_Domitia" title="University of Perpignan Via Domitia">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Poitiers" title="University of Poitiers">Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Polynesia" title="University of French Polynesia">Polynésie française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">Reims</a></li> <li>Rennes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rennes_2_University" title="Rennes 2 University">Rennes 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reunion_Island" title="University of Reunion Island">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_University" title="La Rochelle University">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen_Normandy" title="University of Rouen Normandy">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet_University" title="Jean Monnet University">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulon" title="University of Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">INPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Versailles_Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">Collegiate universities <small>(EPE)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Paris <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_2_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University">Assas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Cité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Saclay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_Auvergne_University" title="Clermont Auvergne University">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li>Toulouse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Capitole_University" title="Toulouse Capitole University">Capitole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nantes" title="University of Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rennes" title="University of Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY_Cergy_Paris_University" title="CY Cergy Paris University">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li> Nice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel_University" title="Gustave Eiffel University">Gustave Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Hauts-de-France" title="Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France">Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris" title="Polytechnic Institute of Paris">Polytechnic Institute of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grands établissements</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Dauphine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lorraine" title="University of Lorraine">University of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grands établissements</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institutes_(France)" title="National Polytechnic Institutes (France)">Institutes of Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Technology" title="Grenoble Institute of Technology">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Lorraine" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Bordeaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polytechnic Institute of Bordeaux (page does not exist)">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Clermont-Auvergne" title="Polytechnic Institute of Clermont-Auvergne">Clermont-Auvergne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agro_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro ParisTech">Agro ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec" title="CentraleSupélec">CentraleSupélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_des_Chartes" title="École Nationale des Chartes">École Nationale des Chartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_de_l%27information_et_des_biblioth%C3%A8ques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques">ENSSIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_maritime" title="École nationale supérieure maritime">École nationale supérieure maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pratique_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes" title="École pratique des hautes études">École pratique des hautes études</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHESP" title="EHESP">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEP" title="INSEP">INSEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Physique_du_Globe_de_Paris" title="Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris">Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro" title="Institut Agro">Institut Agro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro_Dijon" title="Institut Agro Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_agro_Montpellier" title="Institut agro Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro_Rennes-Angers" title="Institut Agro Rennes-Angers">Rennes-Angers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_SudParis" title="Télécom SudParis">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">Albi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Al%C3%A8s" title="École des mines d'Alès">Alès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMT_Atlantique" title="IMT Atlantique">Brest-Rennes-Nantes-Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Mines_de_Douai" title="École des Mines de Douai">Lille-Douai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_d%27histoire_de_l%27art" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national d'histoire de l'art">Institut national d'histoire de l'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_langues_et_civilisations_orientales" title="Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales">Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VetAgro_Sup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VetAgro Sup (page does not exist)">VetAgro Sup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">National Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes-Atlantic_National_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_Food_Science_and_Engineering" title="Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering">Oniris Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Observatory" title="Paris Observatory">Paris Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Écoles centrales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">École centrale de Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">École centrale de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">École centrale de Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">École centrale de Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">École Centrale Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées">Institut national<br /> des sciences appliquées</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Centre_Val_de_Loire" title="INSA Centre Val de Loire">Centre Val-de-Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Euro-M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="INSA Euro-Méditerranée">Euro-Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Hauts-de-France" title="INSA Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rennes" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rouen" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Strasbourg" title="INSA Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><a href="/wiki/Institutes_of_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutes of technology">Universities of Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard">Belfort-Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Troyes" title="University of Technology of Troyes">Troyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">Écoles normales supérieures</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">École normale supérieure de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Rennes" title="École normale supérieure de Rennes">École normale supérieure de Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><a href="/wiki/Instituts_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques" title="Instituts d'études politiques">Institutes of Political Studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po_Aix" title="Sciences Po Aix">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Bordeaux" title="Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Grenoble" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lyon" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Rennes" title="Institut d'études politiques de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Institut d'études politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Fontainebleau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne">École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne (ENISE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAIT" title="ENSAIT">ENSAIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supm%C3%A9ca" title="Supméca">Supméca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groups_of_universities_and_institutions_(France)" title="Groups of universities and institutions (France)">University systems (groups)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy_-_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté">University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">University of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy University">Normandy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Est">Paris-Est Sup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_Cit%C3%A9_University_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Paris Cité University (group)">Sorbonne Paris Cité Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_France" title="Category:Universities in France">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_France" title="List of universities and colleges in France">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_universities_in_France,_by_academy115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_universities_in_France" title="Template:Public universities in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_universities_in_France" title="Template talk:Public universities in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_universities_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public universities in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_universities_in_France,_by_academy115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_universities_in_France#List_of_public_universities_in_France" title="Lists of universities in France">Public universities in France</a>, by academy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Aix-Marseille</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University" title="Aix-Marseille University">Aix-Marseille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon_University" title="Avignon University">Avignon</a></dd> <dt>Amiens</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardy_Jules_Verne" title="University of Picardy Jules Verne">Picardy Jules Verne</a></dd> <dt>Besançon</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></dd> <dt>Bordeaux</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Montaigne_University" title="Bordeaux Montaigne University">Bordeaux Montaigne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pau_and_the_Adour_Region" title="University of Pau and the Adour Region">Pau and the Adour</a></dd> <dt>Clermont-Ferrand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clermont_Auvergne_University" title="Clermont Auvergne University">Clermont Auvergne</a></dd> <dt>Corsica</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Corsica_Pasquale_Paoli" title="University of Corsica Pasquale Paoli">Corsica Pasquale Paoli</a></dd> <dt>Créteil</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel_University" title="Gustave Eiffel University">Gustave Eiffel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_8_University_Vincennes-Saint-Denis" title="Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis">Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Paris-East Créteil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_North_University" title="Sorbonne Paris North University">Sorbonne Paris North</a></dd> <dt>Dijon</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy" title="University of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></dd> <dt>French Guiana</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Guiana" title="University of French Guiana">French Guiana</a></dd> <dt>French Polynesia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Polynesia" title="University of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></dd> <dt>Grenoble</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Savoie_Mont_Blanc" title="Université Savoie Mont Blanc">Savoie Mont Blanc</a></dd> <dt>Guadeloupe</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_French_Antilles" title="University of the French Antilles">French Antilles</a></dd> <dt>Lille</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Artois" title="University of Artois">Artois</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Littoral_Opal_Coast" title="University of the Littoral Opal Coast">Littoral Opal Coast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Hauts-de-France" title="Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France">Polytechnic Hauts-de-France</a></dd> <dt>Limoges</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limoges" title="University of Limoges">Limoges</a></dd> <dt>Lyon</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard_University_Lyon_1" title="Claude Bernard University Lyon 1">Claude Bernard Lyon 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet_University" title="Jean Monnet University"> Jean Monnet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin_University_Lyon_3" title="Jean Moulin University Lyon 3">Jean Moulin Lyon 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_University_Lyon_2" title="Lumière University Lyon 2">Lumière Lyon 2</a></dd> <dt>Montpellier</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">Montpellier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="University of Nîmes">Nîmes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry_University_Montpellier_3" title="Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3">Paul Valéry Montpellier 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Perpignan_Via_Domitia" title="University of Perpignan Via Domitia">Perpignan Via Domitia</a></dd> <dt>Nantes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">Angers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_University" title="Le Mans University">Le Mans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nantes" title="University of Nantes">Nantes</a></dd> <dt>New Caledonia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Caledonia" title="University of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></dd> <dt>Nice</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_University" title="Côte d'Azur University">Côte d'Azur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulon" title="University of Toulon">Toulon</a></dd> <dt>Normandy</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Caen_Normandy" title="University of Caen Normandy">Caen Normandy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre_Normandy_University" title="Le Havre Normandy University">Le Havre Normandy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen_Normandy" title="University of Rouen Normandy">Rouen Normandy</a></dd> <dt>Orléans and Tours</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="University of Orléans">Orléans</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tours</a></dd> <dt>Paris</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Paris Cité</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris Sciences et Lettres</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_1_Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University">Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_2_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University">Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Nouvelle_University_Paris_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3">Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3</a></dd> <dt>Poitiers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_University" title="La Rochelle University">La Rochelle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Poitiers" title="University of Poitiers">Poitiers</a></dd> <dt>Reims</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">Reims Champagne-Ardenne</a></dd> <dt>Rennes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rennes_1" title="University of Rennes 1">Rennes 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rennes_2_University" title="Rennes 2 University">Rennes 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Southern_Brittany_University" title="Southern Brittany University">Southern Brittany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Brittany" title="University of Western Brittany">Western Brittany</a></dd> <dt>Réunion</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reunion_Island" title="University of Reunion Island">Reunion Island</a></dd> <dt>Strasbourg</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Upper_Alsace" title="University of Upper Alsace">Upper Alsace</a></dd> <dt>Toulouse</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_Capitole_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 Capitole University">Toulouse 1 Capitole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">Toulouse-Jean Jaurès</a></dd> <dt>Versailles</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CY_Cergy_Paris_University" title="CY Cergy Paris University">CY Cergy Paris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C3%89vry_Val_d%27Essonne" title="University of Évry Val d'Essonne">Évry Val d'Essonne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Paris Nanterre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Versailles_Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494335#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2305" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494335#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2305" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494335#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121826141">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132491264">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/214683590">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Université François-Rabelais de Tours"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1025302-6">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80073645">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865804q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865804q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35281051">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Université de Tours"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003182794&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX130498">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5059060">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810686075505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/3325">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269222305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058527126806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04486797?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026404478">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output 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