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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputed_claimant_of_the_House_of_Habsburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Disputed claimant of the House of Habsburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disputed_claimant_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1700–1808)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bourbon_(1700–1808)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>House of Bourbon (1700–1808)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1700–1808)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bonaparte_(1808–1813)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bonaparte_(1808–1813)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>House of Bonaparte (1808–1813)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bonaparte_(1808–1813)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1813–1868)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bourbon_(1813–1868)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>House of Bourbon (1813–1868)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1813–1868)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Savoy_(1870–1873)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Savoy_(1870–1873)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>House of Savoy (1870–1873)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Savoy_(1870–1873)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_Republic_(1873–1874)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Republic_(1873–1874)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spanish Republic (1873–1874)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Republic_(1873–1874)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1874–1931)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bourbon_(1874–1931)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>House of Bourbon (1874–1931)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1874–1931)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_Republic_(1931–1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Republic_(1931–1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Spanish Republic (1931–1939)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Republic_(1931–1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dictatorship_of_Francisco_Franco_(1939–1975)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dictatorship_of_Francisco_Franco_(1939–1975)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939–1975)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dictatorship_of_Francisco_Franco_(1939–1975)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1975–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bourbon_(1975–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>House of Bourbon (1975–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bourbon_(1975–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_Spanish_monarchs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_Spanish_monarchs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Timeline of Spanish monarchs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_Spanish_monarchs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Spanish monarchs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قائمة ملوك إسبانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة ملوك إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_reis_d%27Espanya" title="Lista de reis d'Espanya – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lista de reis d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya_krallar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="İspaniya krallarının siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya krallarının siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Спіс каралёў Іспаніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс каралёў Іспаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монарси на Испания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монарси на Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_%C5%A1panskih_kraljeva" title="Spisak španskih kraljeva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak španskih kraljeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouaned_Spagn" title="Rouaned Spagn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouaned Spagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_reis_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de reis d'Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de reis d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_%C5%A1pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BDch_vl%C3%A1dc%C5%AF" title="Seznam španělských vládců – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam španělských vládců" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinoedd_Sbaen" title="Brenhinoedd Sbaen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinoedd Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniens_regenter" title="Spaniens regenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spaniens regenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_monarhide_loend" title="Hispaania monarhide loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania monarhide loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Ισπανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Ισπανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Anexo:Reyes de España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_regantoj_de_Hispanio" title="Listo de regantoj de Hispanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de regantoj de Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Espainiako_errege-erreginak" title="Zerrenda:Espainiako errege-erreginak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Espainiako errege-erreginak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فهرست فرمانروایان اسپانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست فرمانروایان اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rois_et_reines_d%27Espagne" title="Liste des rois et reines d'Espagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des rois et reines d'Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Reis de España – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reis de España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="스페인 국왕 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인 국왕 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Իսպանիայի միապետների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիայի միապետների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_%C5%A1panjolskih_vladara" title="Dodatak:Popis španjolskih vladara – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis španjolskih vladara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_monarki_di_Hispania" title="Listo pri monarki di Hispania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri monarki di Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Spanyol" title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Penguasa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_di_Spagna" title="Sovrani di Spagna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani di Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="מלכי ספרד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכי ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ესპანეთის მონარქების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანეთის მონარქების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_regum_Hispaniae" title="Index regum Hispaniae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index regum Hispaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81nijas_monarhu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Spānijas monarhu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spānijas monarhu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanijos_karalius" title="Ispanijos karalius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanijos karalius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Spanyolország uralkodóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolország uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Список на шпански кралеви – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на шпански кралеви" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთიშ მონარქეფიშ ერკებული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანეთიშ მონარქეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ملوك اسبانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملوك اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Raja_Sepanyol" title="Senarai Raja Sepanyol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Raja Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Spanje" title="Lijst van koningen van Spanje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van koningen van Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="スペイン君主一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン君主一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_spanske_monarker" title="Liste over spanske monarker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over spanske monarker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanske_monarkar" title="Spanske monarkar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spanske monarkar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_reis_d%27Espanha" title="Lista dels reis d'Espanha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels reis d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Hiszpanii" title="Władcy Hiszpanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Hiszpanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_da_Espanha" title="Lista de monarcas da Espanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de monarcas da Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_monarhi_ai_Spaniei" title="Listă de monarhi ai Spaniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de monarhi ai Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список королей Испании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список королей Испании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_%C5%A1panskih_kraljev" title="Seznam španskih kraljev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam španskih kraljev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Списак владара Шпаније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак владара Шпаније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_vladara_%C5%A0panije" title="Lista vladara Španije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista vladara Španije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Espanjan_hallitsijoista" title="Luettelo Espanjan hallitsijoista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Espanjan hallitsijoista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Spaniens_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över Spaniens statsöverhuvuden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Spaniens statsöverhuvuden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_Hari_at_Reyna_ng_Espanya" title="Talaan ng mga Hari at Reyna ng Espanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talaan ng mga Hari at Reyna ng Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์สเปน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์สเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İspanya hükümdarları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanya hükümdarları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Список монархів Іспанії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список монархів Іспанії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فہرست ہسپانوی مطلق العنان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فہرست ہسپانوی مطلق العنان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Anexo:Reyes de España">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(April 2010)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnexo:Reyes_de_Espa%C3%B1a&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_Spanish#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Spanish">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,332 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Spanish_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Spanish 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:21.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/80px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/160px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Constitution of 1978">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Constitutional_Court_(Spain)" title="President of the Constitutional Court (Spain)">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ndido_Conde-Pumpido" title="Cándido Conde-Pumpido">Cándido Conde-Pumpido</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vice President <ul><li>Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constitutions_of_Spain" title="List of constitutions of Spain">Constitutional history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Spain" title="Human rights in Spain">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Spain" title="Taxation in Spain">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Spain" title="Law of Spain">Law</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" title="Abortion in Spain">Abortion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationality_law" title="Spanish nationality law">Nationality</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Spain" title="Capital punishment in Spain">Capital punishment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_Spain" title="Life imprisonment in Spain">Life imprisonment</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">The Crown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Royal_Household_of_Spain" title="Royal Household of Spain">Royal Household</a></b></div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">The Monarch</a></b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></dd></dl></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="Succession to the Spanish throne">Heir presumptive</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heirs_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="List of heirs to the Spanish throne">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor, Princess of Asturias</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_royal_family" title="Spanish royal family">Royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="Succession to the Spanish throne">Succession to the Spanish throne</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of the Nation</a></b></div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Spain" title="List of prime ministers of Spain">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Deputy Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Jes%C3%BAs_Montero" title="María Jesús Montero">María Jesús Montero</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">first</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yolanda Díaz">Yolanda Díaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">second</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ribera" title="Teresa Ribera">Teresa Ribera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Third_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Third Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">third</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Council of Ministers</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_III_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez III Government">Sánchez III Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_government_departments" title="Spanish government departments">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Delegation_(Spain)" title="Government Delegation (Spain)">Government Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Delegated_Committees" title="Government Delegated Committees">Government Delegated Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interministerial_Committees" title="Interministerial Committees">Interministerial Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_prime-ministerial_transition" title="Spanish prime-ministerial transition">Spanish prime-ministerial transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_in_Spain" title="List of agencies in Spain">List of agencies in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Council_of_State" title="Spanish Council of State">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Council_(Spain)" title="Economic and Social Council (Spain)">Economic and Social Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/15th_Cortes_Generales" title="15th Cortes Generales">15th Cortes Generales</a>)</span></div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate</a></b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/15th_Senate_of_Spain" title="15th Senate of Spain">15th Senate</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Spanish_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Spanish Senate">Speaker</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Spain" title="List of presidents of the Senate of Spain">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Roll%C3%A1n" title="Pedro Rollán">Pedro Rollán</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a></b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_Deputies" title="15th Congress of Deputies">15th Congress</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Congress_of_Deputies" title="President of the Congress of Deputies">Speaker</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Congress_of_Deputies_of_Spain" title="List of presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francina_Armengol" title="Francina Armengol">Francina Armengol</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group_(Spain)" title="Parliamentary group (Spain)">Parliamentary groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Deputation" title="Permanent Deputation">Permanent Deputation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureaus_of_the_Cortes_Generales" title="Bureaus of the Cortes Generales">Bureaus of the Cortes Generales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Spokespersons" title="Board of Spokespersons">Board of Spokespersons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ombudsman of Spain">People's Defender <span style="font-size:85%;">(ombudsman)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Opening_of_the_Parliament_of_Spain" title="Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain">Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" title="Judiciary of Spain">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_Judiciary" title="General Council of the Judiciary">General Council of the Judiciary</a></b></div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Spain" title="Supreme Court of Spain">Supreme Court</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Supreme Court of Spain">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Supreme Court of Spain">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Perell%C3%B3" title="Isabel Perelló">Isabel Perelló</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_(Spain)" title="Vice President of the Supreme Court (Spain)">Vice President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mar%C3%ADn_Cast%C3%A1n" title="Francisco Marín Castán">Francisco Marín Castán</a> (acting)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Nacional" title="Audiencia Nacional">Audiencia Nacional</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_justice_(Spain)" title="High courts of justice (Spain)">High courts of justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Auditors_(Spain)" title="Court of Auditors (Spain)">Court of Auditors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_Ministry" title="Prosecution Ministry">Prosecution Ministry</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Bank of Spain</a></b></div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Spain" title="Governor of the Bank of Spain">Governor of the Bank of Spain</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_Cos" title="Pablo Hernández de Cos">Pablo Hernández de Cos</a></li></ul></li> <li>Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain <ul><li>Margarita Delgado Tejero</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Mint of Spain">Royal Mint of Spain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Spain" title="Political divisions of Spain">Administrative subdivisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regional_legislatures" title="List of Spanish regional legislatures">Legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regional_governments" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish regional governments">Governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_presidents_of_the_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="List of current presidents of the autonomous communities of Spain">Presidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipalities</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">General</a>: <a href="/wiki/April_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="April 2019 Spanish general election">2019 (Apr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">2019 (Nov)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election"><i>2023</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regional_legislatures" title="List of Spanish regional legislatures">Regional</a>: <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2015 Spanish regional elections">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2019 Spanish regional elections">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2023 Spanish regional elections">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Spain (European Parliament constituency)">European</a>: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2014 European Parliament election in Spain">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2019 European Parliament election in Spain">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2024 European Parliament election in Spain"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/1978_Spanish_constitutional_referendum" title="1978 Spanish constitutional referendum">1978</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1986_Spanish_NATO_membership_referendum" title="1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum">1986</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Spanish_European_Constitution_referendum" title="2005 Spanish European Constitution referendum">2005</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">Diplomatic missions</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Spain" title="List of diplomatic missions of Spain">of Spain</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Spain" title="List of diplomatic missions in Spain">in Spain</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0 0.25em 0.5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a>: <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Podemos (Spanish political party)">Podemos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">C's</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Francisco_Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictatorship of Francisco Franco">Dictatorship of Francisco Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Anarchism in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Spain" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Spain">Liberalism and radicalism in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain">Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">Catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Galician_nationalism" title="Galician nationalism">Galician</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Catalan independence movement</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Spanish_constitutional_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis">Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputed status of Gibraltar">Disputed status of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Spain" title="Republicanism in Spain">Republicanism in Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/16px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Spain" title="Template:Politics of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Politics of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Monarchs of the<br />Iberian Peninsula</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Umayyad_governors_of_al-Andalus" title="List of Umayyad governors of al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">Aragon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Aragon_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Aragon family tree">Family tree</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asturian_monarchs" title="List of Asturian monarchs">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs" title="List of Castilian monarchs">Castile</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Castile_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Castile family tree">Family tree</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_counties#Timeline" title="Catalan counties">Catalonia</a></li> <li>Córdoba: <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Córdoba">Emirate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Majorca" title="List of monarchs of Majorca">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Navarre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Navarre_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Navarre family tree">Family tree</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portugal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Portugal_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Portugal family tree">Family tree</a>)</li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Imperator_totius_Hispaniae#Table_of_emperors" title="Imperator totius Hispaniae">Medieval</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain family tree">Family tree</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">Taifas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Valencian_monarchs" title="List of Valencian monarchs">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Viguera" title="Kingdom of Viguera">Viguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom#Kings_of_the_Visigoths" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigoths</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a list of monarchs of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, a dominion started with the <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">dynastic union</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Catholic Monarchs of Spain</a>— <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Regnal_number" title="Regnal number">regnal numbers</a> follow those of the rulers of Asturias, León, and Castile. Thus, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII</a> is numbered in succession to <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forerunners">Forerunners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Forerunners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following seven lineages were eventually united by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom#Post-Balti_kings" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Kings of the Visigoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Asturias">Kings of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Navarre">Kings of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of León">Kings of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Galicia">Kings of Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Aragon">Kings of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Castile">Kings of Castile</a></li></ul> <p>Although Aragon and Castile continued to be separate, they were ruled together until the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Trastámara_(1479–1516)"><span id="House_of_Trast.C3.A1mara_.281479.E2.80.931516.29"></span>House of Trastámara (1479–1516)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: House of Trastámara (1479–1516)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, their royal dynasties were united into a single line. <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">Historiography</a> of Spain generally treats this as the formation of the Kingdom of Spain, but officially speaking, the two kingdoms continued with their own separate institutions for more than two centuries. It was not until the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a> of 1707–1716 that the two lands were formally merged into a single state. </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Catholic</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Isabel I</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1451-04-22</span>)</span>22 April 1451 – 26 November 1504<span style="display:none">(1504-11-26)</span> (aged 53)</td><td>11 December 1474 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span></td><td>26 November 1504 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span></td><td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabella of Portugal</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IsabellaofCastile03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Isabella I of Castile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/IsabellaofCastile03.jpg/80px-IsabellaofCastile03.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/IsabellaofCastile03.jpg/120px-IsabellaofCastile03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/IsabellaofCastile03.jpg/160px-IsabellaofCastile03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="2582" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V & II</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Catholic</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Fernando V & II</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1452-03-10</span>)</span>10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516<span style="display:none">(1516-01-23)</span> (aged 63)</td><td>15 January 1475 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span> <hr /> 20 January 1479 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Aragon</i></span></td><td>26 November 1504 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span> <hr /> 23 January 1516 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Aragon</i></span></td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Sittow_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ferdinand V of Castile and II of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/80px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/120px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/160px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Mad</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Juana I</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1479-11-06</span>)</span>6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555<span style="display:none">(1555-04-12)</span> (aged 75)</td><td>26 November 1504 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span> <hr /> 23 January 1516 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Aragon</i></span></td><td>12 April 1555</td><td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Joanna of Castile and Aragon (later: Joanna of Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg/80px-Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg/120px-Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg/160px-Juan_de_Flandes_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1803" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Handsome</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Felipe I</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1478-07-22</span>)</span>22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506<span style="display:none">(1506-09-25)</span> (aged 28)</td><td>27 June 1506 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span></td><td>25 September 1506 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Castile</i></span></td><td>Husband of <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Flandes_(%5E),_,_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien,_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_(1478-1506)_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Philip I of Castile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Juan_de_Flandes_%28%5E%29%2C_%2C_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_%281478-1506%29_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/80px-Juan_de_Flandes_%28%5E%29%2C_%2C_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_%281478-1506%29_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Juan_de_Flandes_%28%5E%29%2C_%2C_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_%281478-1506%29_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/120px-Juan_de_Flandes_%28%5E%29%2C_%2C_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_%281478-1506%29_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Juan_de_Flandes_%28%5E%29%2C_%2C_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_%281478-1506%29_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/160px-Juan_de_Flandes_%28%5E%29%2C_%2C_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%C3%B6ne_%281478-1506%29_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1783" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Habsburg_(1516–1700)"><span id="House_of_Habsburg_.281516.E2.80.931700.29"></span>House of Habsburg (1516–1700)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Habsburg (1516–1700)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Habsburgs"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburg Spain</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">Philippine Dynasty</a></div> <p>Following the deaths of Isabella (1504) and Ferdinand (1516), their daughter Joanna inherited the Spanish kingdoms. However, she was kept prisoner at Tordesillas due to an alleged mental disorder. As Joanna's son, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Charles V">Charles I</a> (the future <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> Charles V), did not want to be merely a regent, he proclaimed himself king of Castile and Aragon jointly with his mother. Subsequently, Castilian and Aragonese <i>Cortes</i> recognized him as co-monarch along with his mother. Upon her death, he became sole King of Castile and Aragon, and the thrones were left permanently united to <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> and successors. Traditional numbering of monarchs follows the Castillian crown; i.e. after King Ferdinand (II of Aragon and V of Castile <i>jure uxoris</i> as husband of Queen of Castille Isabella I), the next Ferdinand was numbered VI. Likewise, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a> takes his number following that of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a> rather than that of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V of Aragon</a>, the prior Spanish monarch with that name.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Emperor</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Carlos I</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1500-02-24</span>)</span>24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558<span style="display:none">(1558-09-21)</span> (aged 58)</td><td>14 March 1516</td><td>16 January 1556<br />(39 years, 10 months and 2 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I of Castile</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Nominally co-monarch with Joanna till 1555, while she was confined</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carlos I of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_%282%29.jpg/80px-Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_%282%29.jpg/120px-Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_%282%29.jpg/160px-Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_after_Titian_-_Charles_V_in_Armour_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Prudent</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Felipe II</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1527-05-21</span>)</span>21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598<span style="display:none">(1598-09-13)</span> (aged 71)</td><td>16 January 1556</td><td>13 September 1598<br />(42 years, 7 months and 28 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Felipe II of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Philip_II_of_Spain_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4119" data-file-height="6086" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Pious</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Felipe III</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1578-04-14</span>)</span>14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621<span style="display:none">(1621-03-31)</span> (aged 42)</td><td>13 September 1598</td><td>31 March 1621<br />(22 years, 6 months and 18 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/80px-Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/120px-Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/160px-Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Great</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Felipe IV</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1605-04-08</span>)</span>8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665<span style="display:none">(1665-09-17)</span> (aged 60)</td><td>31 March 1621</td><td>17 September 1665<br />(44 years, 5 months and 17 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Felipe IV of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg/80px-Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg/120px-Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg/160px-Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3554" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Bewitched</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Carlos II</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1661-11-06</span>)</span>6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700<span style="display:none">(1700-11-01)</span> (aged 38)</td><td>17 September 1665</td><td>1 November 1700<br />(35 years, 1 month and 15 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carlos II of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg/80px-Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg/120px-Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg/160px-Juan_de_Miranda_Carreno_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2993" data-file-height="3798" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the year 1700, Charles II died. His will named the 16-year-old <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip, Duke of Anjou</a>, the grandson of Charles's sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a>, as his successor to the whole <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon any possible refusal of the undivided Spanish possessions, the Crown of Spain would be offered next to Philip's younger brother <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Berry_(1686%E2%80%931714)" title="Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)">Charles, Duke of Berry</a>, or, next, to <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Charles of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kamen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both claimants, both Charles of Austria and Philip, had a legal right to the Spanish throne because Philip's grandfather, King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> and Charles's father, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, were sons of Charles II's aunts, <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna</a>. Philip claimed primogeniture because Anne was older than Maria Anna. However, Philip IV had stipulated in his will the succession should pass to the Austrian Habsburg line, and the Austrian branch also claimed that <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa</a>, Philip's grandmother, had renounced the Spanish throne for herself and her descendants as part of her marriage contract. This was countered by the French claim that it was on the basis of a dowry that had never been paid.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a long council meeting where the Dauphin spoke up in favour of his son's rights, it was agreed that Philip would ascend the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> broke out and <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Charles</a> was also proclaimed king of Spain, as Charles III, in opposition to Philip V. He was proclaimed in Vienna,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also in Madrid in the years 1706 and 1710. Charles renounced his claims to the Spanish throne in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rastatt" title="Treaty of Rastatt">Treaty of Rastatt</a> of 1714, but was allowed the continued use of the styles of a Spanish monarch for his lifetime. Philip ascended the Spanish throne but had to renounce his claim to the throne of France for himself and his descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disputed_claimant_of_the_House_of_Habsburg">Disputed claimant of the House of Habsburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Disputed claimant of the House of Habsburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; background:#FBDDBD; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a> </th> <th width="21%">Name </th> <th width="13%">Life </th> <th width="13%">Reign </th> <th width="16%">Titles </th> <th width="18%">Claim </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona,_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona%2C_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg/80px-Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona%2C_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona%2C_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg/120px-Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona%2C_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona%2C_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg/160px-Retrat_de_Carles_III_davant_el_port_de_Barcelona%2C_Frans_van_Stampart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="3091" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_(1668-1700).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_%281668-1700%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_%281668-1700%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_%281668-1700%29.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_%281668-1700%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_%281668-1700%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_II_of_Spain_%281668-1700%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_(SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_%28SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_%28SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_%28SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_%28SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_%28SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_Claim_to_the_Spanish_throne_%28SpanishTerritories_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1233" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Charles of Austria</a>,<br /> as <i>Charles III</i><br /> <small>Archiduque Carlos (Carlos III)</small> </td> <td>1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740 (aged 55) </td> <td>12 September 1703 – 2 July 1715 <p>(11 years, 9 months and 20 days) </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>King of Spain, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia</li> <li>Duke of Milan</li> <li>Sovereign of the Netherlands</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li>Far-descendant of <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bourbon_(1700–1808)"><span id="House_of_Bourbon_.281700.E2.80.931808.29"></span>House of Bourbon (1700–1808)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: House of Bourbon (1700–1808)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></div> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Spirited</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Felipe V</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1683-12-19</span>)</span>19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746<span style="display:none">(1746-07-09)</span> (aged 62)</td><td>16 November 1700</td><td>14 January 1724<br />(23 years, 1 month and 30 days)</td><td>Great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a> <br /> Half-grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Philip V of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/80px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/120px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/160px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Beloved and the Liberal</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Luis I</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1707-08-25</span>)</span>25 August 1707 – 31 August 1724<span style="display:none">(1724-08-31)</span> (aged 17)</td><td>15 January 1724</td><td>31 August 1724<br />(7 months and 17 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_I,_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Louis I of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Luis_I%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg/80px-Luis_I%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Luis_I%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg/120px-Luis_I%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Luis_I%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg/160px-Luis_I%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1397" data-file-height="1870" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Spirited</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Felipe V</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1683-12-19</span>)</span>19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746<span style="display:none">(1746-07-09)</span> (aged 62)</td><td>6 September 1724</td><td>9 July 1746<br />(21 years, 10 months and 3 days)</td><td>Father of <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a,_Rey_de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Philip V of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg/80px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg/120px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg/160px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2234" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand VI</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Learned</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Fernando VI</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1713-09-23</span>)</span>23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759<span style="display:none">(1759-08-10)</span> (aged 45)</td><td>9 July 1746</td><td>10 August 1759<br />(13 years, 1 month and 1 day)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fernando VI of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/80px-Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/120px-Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/160px-Fernando_VI_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2814" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Enlightened and the King-Mayor</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Carlos III</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1716-01-20</span>)</span>20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788<span style="display:none">(1788-12-14)</span> (aged 72)</td><td>10 August 1759</td><td>14 December 1788<br />(29 years, 4 months and 4 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carlos III of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg/80px-Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg/120px-Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg/160px-Charles_III_of_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Hunter</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Carlos IV</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1748-11-11</span>)</span>11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819<span style="display:none">(1819-01-20)</span> (aged 70)</td><td>14 December 1788</td><td>19 March 1808<br />(19 years, 3 months and 5 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles IV of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg/80px-Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg/120px-Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg/160px-Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Desired and the Felon King</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Fernando VII</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1784-10-14</span>)</span>14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833<span style="display:none">(1833-09-29)</span> (aged 48)</td><td>19 March 1808</td><td>6 May 1808<br />(1 month 17 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_(1815)_-_Prado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fernando VII of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_%281815%29_-_Prado.jpg/80px-Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_%281815%29_-_Prado.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_%281815%29_-_Prado.jpg/120px-Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_%281815%29_-_Prado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_%281815%29_-_Prado.jpg/160px-Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain_in_his_robes_of_state_%281815%29_-_Prado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bonaparte_(1808–1813)"><span id="House_of_Bonaparte_.281808.E2.80.931813.29"></span>House of Bonaparte (1808–1813)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: House of Bonaparte (1808–1813)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Kingdom of Spain under Joseph Bonaparte</a></div> <p>The only monarch from this dynasty was <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a>, imposed by his brother <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I of France</a> after <a href="/wiki/Abdications_of_Bayonne" title="Abdications of Bayonne">Charles IV and Ferdinand VII had abdicated</a>. The title used by Joseph I was <i>King of the Spains and the Indias, by the Grace of God and the Constitution of the State</i>. He was also later given all of the titles of the previous kings. A <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Central_and_Governing_Junta_of_the_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom">government in opposition to the French</a> was formed in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a> on 25 September 1808, which continued to recognize the imprisoned Ferdinand VII as king. This government was diplomatically recognized as the legitimate Spanish government by Britain and other countries at war with France. </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Intruder and Bottle Joe <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">José I</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1768-01-07</span>)</span>7 January 1768 – 28 July 1844<span style="display:none">(1844-07-28)</span> (aged 76)</td><td>6 June 1808</td><td>11 December 1813<br />(5 years, 6 months and 5 days)</td><td>Older brother of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Emperor Napoleon</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="José I of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/80px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/120px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/160px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="3251" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bourbon_(1813–1868)"><span id="House_of_Bourbon_.281813.E2.80.931868.29"></span>House of Bourbon (1813–1868)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Bourbon (1813–1868)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1810%E2%80%931873)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Spain (1810–1873)">History of Spain (1810–1873)</a></div> <p>Charles IV's eldest son was restored to the throne. Again, the title used was <i>king of Castile, Leon, Aragon,… by the Grace of God</i>. </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Desired<br />the Felon King</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Fernando VII</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1784-10-14</span>)</span>14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833<span style="display:none">(1833-09-29)</span> (aged 48)</td><td>11 December 1813</td><td>29 September 1833<br />(19 years, 9 months and 18 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fernando VII of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/80px-Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/120px-Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/160px-Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella II</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Queen of Sad Mischance <br /> the Traditional Queen</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Isabel II</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1830-10-10</span>)</span>10 October 1830 – 9 April 1904<span style="display:none">(1904-04-09)</span> (aged 73)</td><td>29 September 1833</td><td>30 September 1868<br />(35 years and 1 day)</td><td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_(Winterhalter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Isabel II of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_%28Winterhalter%29.jpg/80px-Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_%28Winterhalter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_%28Winterhalter%29.jpg/120px-Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_%28Winterhalter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_%28Winterhalter%29.jpg/160px-Queen_Isabella_II_of_Spain_%28Winterhalter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Savoy_(1870–1873)"><span id="House_of_Savoy_.281870.E2.80.931873.29"></span>House of Savoy (1870–1873)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: House of Savoy (1870–1873)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Glorious Revolution (Spain)</a></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1868" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Revolution of 1868">Spanish Revolution of 1868</a> deposed Isabella II, while a new monarch was sought, a provisional government and a regency headed by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_y_Dom%C3%ADnguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Serrano y Domínguez">Francisco Serrano y Domínguez</a> from 8 October 1868 until 2 January 1871 was established. Amadeo was elected as king and the new title used was <i>King of Spain, by the Grace of God and will of the nation</i>. </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Knight King <br /> the Elected one</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1845-05-30</span>)</span>30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890<span style="display:none">(1890-01-18)</span> (aged 44)</td><td>16 November 1870</td><td>11 February 1873<br />(2 years, 2 months and 26 days)</td><td>Elected by <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a><br />Great-great-grandson of Charles III</td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Savoy</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amadeo_I,_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Amadeo I of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Amadeo_I%2C_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/80px-Amadeo_I%2C_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Amadeo_I%2C_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/120px-Amadeo_I%2C_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Amadeo_I%2C_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/160px-Amadeo_I%2C_rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish_Republic_(1873–1874)"><span id="Spanish_Republic_.281873.E2.80.931874.29"></span>Spanish Republic (1873–1874)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spanish Republic (1873–1874)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_(Spain)" title="President of the Republic (Spain)">President of the Republic (Spain)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bourbon_(1874–1931)"><span id="House_of_Bourbon_.281874.E2.80.931931.29"></span>House of Bourbon (1874–1931)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: House of Bourbon (1874–1931)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Restoration (Spain)</a></div> <p>Isabella II's eldest son was restored to the throne as she had abdicated in his favour in 1870. Unlike previous Spanish rulers, the restored Bourbons led as <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional monarch">constitutional monarchs</a>. </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the Peacemaker</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1857-11-28</span>)</span>28 November 1857 – 25 November 1885<span style="display:none">(1885-11-25)</span> (aged 27)</td><td>29 December 1874</td><td>25 November 1885<br />(10 years, 10 months and 27 days)</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alfonso XII of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/80px-Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/120px-Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/160px-Retrato_del_rey_Alfonso_XII_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i>the African</i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1886-05-17</span>)</span>17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941<span style="display:none">(1941-02-28)</span> (aged 54)</td><td>17 May 1886</td><td>14 April 1931<br />(44 years, 10 months and 28 days)</td><td><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_son" class="mw-redirect" title="Posthumous son">Posthumous son</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alfonso XIII of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg/80px-Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg/120px-Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg/160px-Alfonso_XIII_in_uniform_of_a_British_Field_Marshall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1561" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish_Republic_(1931–1939)"><span id="Spanish_Republic_.281931.E2.80.931939.29"></span>Spanish Republic (1931–1939)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Spanish Republic (1931–1939)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_(Spain)" title="President of the Republic (Spain)">President of the Republic (Spain)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dictatorship_of_Francisco_Franco_(1939–1975)"><span id="Dictatorship_of_Francisco_Franco_.281939.E2.80.931975.29"></span>Dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939–1975)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939–1975)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 October 1936, General <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> was proclaimed "Leader of Spain" (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Caudillo de España</i>) in the parts of Spain controlled by the Nationalists (<i>nacionales</i>) after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> broke out. At the end of the war, on 1 April 1939, Franco took control of the whole of Spain, ending the Second Republic. The 36-year period that followed would be officially called the <i><b>Estado Español</b></i>, or the Spanish State. Although Franco proclaimed the restoration of the monarchy in 1947, he did not allow the pretender, <a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona">Juan, Count of Barcelona</a>, to take the throne. Instead, 22 years later, in 1969, he declared as his successor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">Juan Carlos</a>, Prince of Spain and son of the Count of Barcelona. This succession took place upon Franco's death in 1975, when Juan Carlos became King of Spain. A three-year transition to democracy followed during which the apparatus of the Franco government was gently dismantled and preparations for a new system, from 1978, were laid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Bourbon_(1975–present)"><span id="House_of_Bourbon_.281975.E2.80.93present.29"></span>House of Bourbon (1975–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: House of Bourbon (1975–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Reign of Juan Carlos I of Spain">Reign of Juan Carlos I of Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a></div> <p>Alfonso XIII's claim descended (due to his two eldest sons' renunciations) to his third son, Juan of Bourbon, Count of Barcelona, who was passed over in favour of his eldest son, whose title is King of Spain. The Count of Barcelona formally renounced his claims in favour of his son in 1977, two years after Franco's death and Juan Carlos's accession. </p><p>Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of his son <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a>, who became king on 19 June 2014, with Felipe's older daughter, <a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor</a>, next in succession.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1938-01-05</span>) </span>5 January 1938<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 87)</span></td><td>22 November 1975</td><td>19 June 2014 <br />(38 years, 6 months and 28 days)</td><td>Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Juan Carlos I of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg/80px-Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg/120px-Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg/160px-Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain_2007_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></b></td><td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-01-30</span>) </span>30 January 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span></td><td>19 June 2014</td><td>Incumbent</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Felipe VI of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg/80px-Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg/120px-Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg/160px-Felipe_VI_in_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_Spanish_monarchs">Timeline of Spanish monarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Timeline of Spanish monarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_l1llkqgiatw9gqao2z89yb9kqu8qq9j"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" coords="1110,266,1196,287" title="Felipe VI" alt="Felipe VI" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" coords="1090,255,1198,276" title="Juan Carlos I" alt="Juan Carlos I" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" coords="924,244,1026,265" title="Alfonso XIII" alt="Alfonso XIII" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" coords="832,233,929,254" title="Alfonso XII" alt="Alfonso XII" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" coords="808,222,888,243" title="Amadeo I of Spain" alt="Amadeo I of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" coords="798,211,884,232" title="Isabella II of Spain" alt="Isabella II of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" coords="727,200,830,221" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain" alt="Ferdinand VII of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" coords="688,189,763,210" title="Joseph Bonaparte" alt="Joseph Bonaparte" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" coords="677,178,780,199" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain" alt="Ferdinand VII of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" coords="677,167,764,188" title="Charles IV of Spain" alt="Charles IV of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" coords="638,156,729,177" title="Charles III of Spain" alt="Charles III of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" coords="580,145,677,166" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain" alt="Ferdinand VI of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" coords="554,134,634,155" title="Philip V of Spain" alt="Philip V of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" coords="509,123,579,144" title="Louis I of Spain" alt="Louis I of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" coords="509,112,590,133" title="Philip V of Spain" alt="Philip V of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" coords="462,101,548,122" title="Charles II of Spain" alt="Charles II of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" coords="392,90,478,111" title="Philip IV of Spain" alt="Philip IV of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" coords="304,79,395,100" title="Philip III of Spain" alt="Philip III of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" coords="258,68,344,89" title="Philip II of Spain" alt="Philip II of Spain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_V%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor" coords="174,57,254,78" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" alt="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" coords="74,46,154,67" title="Philip I of Castile" alt="Philip I of Castile" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" coords="172,35,247,56" title="Joanna of Castile" alt="Joanna of Castile" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" coords="94,24,224,45" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon" alt="Ferdinand II of Aragon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" coords="70,13,150,34" title="Isabella I of Castile" alt="Isabella I of Castile" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" coords="1005,289,1130,310" title="House of Bourbon" alt="House of Bourbon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" coords="811,289,936,310" title="House of Bourbon" alt="House of Bourbon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" coords="755,289,869,310" title="House of Savoy" alt="House of Savoy" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" coords="688,289,813,310" title="House of Bourbon" alt="House of Bourbon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" coords="622,289,758,310" title="House of Bonaparte" alt="House of Bonaparte" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" coords="515,289,640,310" title="House of Bourbon" alt="House of Bourbon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" coords="260,289,390,310" title="House of Habsburg" alt="House of Habsburg" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" coords="24,289,172,310" title="House of Trastámara" alt="House of Trastámara" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_l1llkqgiatw9gqao2z89yb9kqu8qq9j" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/l1llkqgiatw9gqao2z89yb9kqu8qq9j.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="Family tree of Spanish monarchs">Family tree of Spanish monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain" title="List of heads of state of Spain">List of heads of state of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regents" title="List of Spanish regents">List of Spanish regents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_royal_consorts" title="List of Spanish royal consorts">List of Spanish royal consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish monarchy">Spanish monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="Succession to the Spanish throne">Succession to the Spanish throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joanna was confined from 1509 till her death for alleged insanity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spanish: Pepe Botella</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to Franco's illness, Prince Juan Carlos held the post of head of state as an interim measure from 19 July to 2 September 1974, and again from 30 October to 20 November 1975. On 22 November, two days after Franco's death, Juan Carlos was proclaimed King by the <i>Cortes</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain: The King who Reigned Twice". Yale University Press, 2001. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7">0-300-08718-7</a> P6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kamen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kamen_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain:: The King who Reigned Twice", p.6. Published by Yale University Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7">0-300-08718-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Durant, Will. "The Age of Louis XIV", p.699. Simon and Schuster, New York 1963.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain:: The King who Reigned Twice" Yale University Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7">0-300-08718-7</a> P158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Charles VI. (Roman Emperor)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Charles_VI._(Roman_Emperor)">"Charles VI." </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+VI.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=905&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain:: The King who Reigned Twice", p.158. Published by Yale University Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08718-7">0-300-08718-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/06/04/inenglish/1401890774_944817.html?rel=rosEP">"Leonor becomes a crown princess"</a>. El Pais.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leonor+becomes+a+crown+princess&rft.pub=El+Pais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2014%2F06%2F04%2Finenglish%2F1401890774_944817.html%3Frel%3DrosEP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071128175025/http://nick.frejol.org/siglo-de-oro/spainkings.pdf">Monarchs of Spain (700–present)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Spain174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain">Monarchs of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of monarchs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain family tree">Monarchs' family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">Dynastic union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Handsome" title="Philip the Handsome">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo de armas del monarca de España"><img alt="Escudo de armas del monarca de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/33px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/66px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&oldid=1272150785">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_monarchs&oldid=1272150785</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_monarchs_in_Europe" title="Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe">Lists of monarchs in Europe</a></li><li><a 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