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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地震的原因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震的原因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地震的原因</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地震的原因-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地震的原因子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地震的原因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-構造地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構造地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>構造地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構造地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-火山地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#火山地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>火山地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-火山地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陷落地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陷落地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>陷落地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陷落地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-誘發地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#誘發地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>誘發地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-誘發地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候暖化跟地震的關聯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候暖化跟地震的關聯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>氣候暖化跟地震的關聯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候暖化跟地震的關聯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人工地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人工地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>人工地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人工地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震波" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震波"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地震波</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震波-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震度量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震度量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地震度量</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地震度量-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地震度量子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地震度量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-震级" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#震级"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>震级</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-震级-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-烈度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#烈度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>烈度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-烈度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震帶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震帶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地震帶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震帶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震灾害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震灾害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>地震灾害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震灾害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>主要地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震測报" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震測报"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>地震測报</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震測报-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震前兆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震前兆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>地震前兆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震前兆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震防止" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震防止"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>地震防止</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震防止-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常見名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常見名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>常見名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常見名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">地震</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。187种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-187" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">187种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbewing" title="Aardbewing – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aardbewing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeben" title="Erdbeben – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erdbeben" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%89%80%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%80%E1%8C%A5" title="የመሬት መንቀጥቀጥ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የመሬት መንቀጥቀጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierratremo" title="Tierratremo – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tierratremo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%BEbeofung" title="Eorþbeofung – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eorþbeofung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikisik-ij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Sikisik-ijọn̄ – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sikisik-ijọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकंप – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूकंप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84" title="زلزال – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زلزال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ভূমিকম্প – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভূমিকম্প" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremotu" title="Terremotu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Terremotu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकम्प – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99lz%C9%99l%C9%99" title="Zəlzələ – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəlzələ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="زلزله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زلزله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Ер тетрәү – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ер тетрәү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuh" title="Linuh – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Linuh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadbebm" title="Eadbebm – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eadbebm" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_kostiej%C4%97ms" title="Žemės kostiejėms – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemės kostiejėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linog" title="Linog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Linog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Землетрасенне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Землетрасенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Землятрус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Землятрус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindu" title="Lindu – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lindu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земетресение – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Земетресение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भुँइडोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भुँइडोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindu" title="Lindu – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lindu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ভূমিকম্প – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমিকম্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kren-douar" title="Kren-douar – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kren-douar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljotres" title="Zemljotres – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zemljotres" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Газар хүдэлэлгэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газар хүдэлэлгэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mol" title="Terratrèmol – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terratrèmol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-c%C4%ABng" title="Dê-cīng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-cīng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linog" title="Linog – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linog" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%96%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎦᏙ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎮᏍᎬ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏙ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎮᏍᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%95" title="بوومەلەرزە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بوومەلەرزە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terramotu" title="Terramotu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Terramotu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bt%C5%99esen%C3%AD" title="Zemětřesení – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemětřesení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Çĕр чĕтрени – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕр чĕтрени" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeargryn" title="Daeargryn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daeargryn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lv" title="Jordskælv – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordskælv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8Bgbandamli" title="Tiŋgbandamli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tiŋgbandamli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeben" title="Erdbeben – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdbeben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdlerz" title="Erdlerz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erdlerz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकम्प – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σεισμός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taram%C3%B2t" title="Taramòt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Taramòt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Earthquake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertremo" title="Tertremo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tertremo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terremoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maav%C3%A4rin" title="Maavärin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maavärin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurrikara" title="Lurrikara – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurrikara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremotu" title="Terremotu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Terremotu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87" title="زمین‌لرزه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanj%C3%A4ristys" title="Maanjäristys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maanjäristys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maav%C3%A4rrin" title="Maavärrin – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maavärrin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lvti" title="Jarðskjálvti – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jarðskjálvti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme" title="Séisme – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdbeewrin" title="Eerdbeewrin – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eerdbeewrin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taramot" title="Taramot – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Taramot" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierdbeving" title="Ierdbeving – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierdbeving" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crith_tal%C3%BAn" title="Crith talún – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crith talún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9yism" title="Séyism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Séyism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crith-thalmhainn" title="Crith-thalmhainn – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Crith-thalmhainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terremoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyryr%C3%BDi" title="Yvyryrýi – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyryrýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liluhu" title="Liluhu – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Liluhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA" title="ધરતીકંપ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધરતીકંપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-th%C3%BBng" title="Thi-thûng – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-thûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94" title="רעידת אדמה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעידת אדמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकम्प – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhukamp" title="Bhukamp – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhukamp" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres" title="Potres – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Potres" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranblemannt%C3%A8" title="Tranblemanntè – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tranblemanntè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldreng%C3%A9s" title="Földrengés – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földrengés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA" title="Երկրաշարժ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրաշարժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismo" title="Seismo – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_berenyang" title="Tanah berenyang – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tanah berenyang" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gempa bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_%E1%BB%8Dma_jijiji" title="Ala ọma jijiji – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ala ọma jijiji" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingined" title="Gingined – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gingined" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter-tremo" title="Ter-tremo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ter-tremo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lfti" title="Jarðskjálfti – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðskjálfti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terremoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%94%AA%E1%91%89%E1%90%B1%E1%93%9B%E1%95%97%E1%96%85" title="ᓴᔪᑉᐱᓛᕗᖅ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᔪᑉᐱᓛᕗᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oertkwiek" title="Oertkwiek – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Oertkwiek" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindhu" title="Lindhu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lindhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მიწისძვრა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიწისძვრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer_silkiniw" title="Jer silkiniw – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jer silkiniw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenzla" title="Zenzla – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Zenzla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_n%CC%84ams%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жер сілкіну – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жер сілкіну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA" title="ಭೂಕಂಪ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂಕಂಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="지진 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Джер тебрениу – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джер тебрениу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%8F%D9%84" title="بٕنیُل – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٕنیُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4dbevve" title="Äädbevve – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Äädbevve" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdhej" title="Erdhej – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erdhej" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Жер титирөө – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер титирөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrae_motus" title="Terrae motus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terrae motus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdbiewen" title="Äerdbiewen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdbiewen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чилин зурзунар – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чилин зурзунар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdsj%C3%B3k" title="Eerdsjók – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Eerdsjók" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremot" title="Terremot – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Terremot" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moning%C3%AD" title="Moningí – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moningí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9C%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7" title="ແຜ່ນດິນໄຫວ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຜ່ນດິນໄຫວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_dreb%C4%97jimas" title="Žemės drebėjimas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemės drebėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemestr%C4%ABce" title="Zemestrīce – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zemestrīce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8n%E1%B8%8Dhu" title="Lènḍhu – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lènḍhu" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Модань тарнамась – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Модань тарнамась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Земјотрес – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земјотрес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂകമ്പം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂകമ്പം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Газар хөдлөлт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар хөдлөлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकंप – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूकंप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gempa bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ငလျင်လှုပ်ခြင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငလျင်လှုပ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B4" title="بنه شنش – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بنه شنش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81lol%C4%ABniliztli" title="Tlālolīniliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlālolīniliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarramute" title="Tarramute – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tarramute" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdbeven" title="Eerdbeven – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eerdbeven" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eardbewing" title="Eardbewing – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Eardbewing" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="भुईँचालो – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भुईँचालो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="भुखा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भुखा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardbeving" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordskjelv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordskjelv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_ha%CA%BCd%C3%A9%C3%ADsn%C3%A1" title="Kéyah haʼdéísná – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah haʼdéísná" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrratrem" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollannaa_lafaa" title="Hollannaa lafaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hollannaa lafaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA" title="ଭୂମିକମ୍ପ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂମିକମ୍ପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਭੁਚਾਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੁਚਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teremoto" title="Teremoto – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teremoto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trannerie_d%27t%C3%A8re" title="Trannerie d'tère – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Trannerie d'tère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi" title="Trzęsienie ziemi – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzęsienie ziemi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بھونچال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھونچال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="رېږدله – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رېږدله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_kuyuy" title="Pacha kuyuy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pacha kuyuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terratrembel" title="Terratrembel – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Terratrembel" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutremur" title="Cutremur – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cutremur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Землетрясение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Землетрясение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Землетрясїня – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Землетрясїня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umutingito" title="Umutingito – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umutingito" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="भूकम्पः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भूकम्पः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сир хамсааһына – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сир хамсааһына" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremotu" title="Terremotu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Terremotu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirrimotu" title="Tirrimotu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tirrimotu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres" title="Potres – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Potres" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1" title="භූචලන – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූචලන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Earthquake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemetrasenie" title="Zemetrasenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemetrasenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres" title="Potres – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Potres" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundengenyeka_kwenyika" title="Kundengenyeka kwenyika – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kundengenyeka kwenyika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhulgariir" title="Dhulgariir – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhulgariir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABrmeti" title="Tërmeti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tërmeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Земљотрес – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Земљотрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grontapubeyfi" title="Grontapubeyfi – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Grontapubeyfi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lini" title="Lini – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vning" title="Jordbävning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordbävning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetemeko_la_ardhi" title="Tetemeko la ardhi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tetemeko la ardhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzy%C5%84%C5%9By%C5%84y_%C5%BAymje" title="Trzyńśyńy źymje – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Trzyńśyńy źymje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ninel" title="ninel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ninel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலநடுக்கம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலநடுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="భూకంపం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూకంపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Заминларза – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминларза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7" title="แผ่นดินไหว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินไหว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindol" title="Lindol – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lindol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprem" title="Deprem – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deprem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Җир тетрәү – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җир тетрәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B4" title="يەر تەۋرەش – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەر تەۋرەش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Землетрус – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Землетрус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="زلزلہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زلزلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilzila" title="Zilzila – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zilzila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teramoto" title="Teramoto – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Teramoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manrehkaiduz" title="Manrehkaiduz – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Manrehkaiduz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t" title="Động đất – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirdbevienge" title="Eirdbevienge – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eirdbevienge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosmint_d%27_tere" title="Hosmint d' tere – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hosmint d' tere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linog" title="Linog – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyikima" title="Inyikima – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inyikima" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="დიხაშნწალუა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიხაშნწალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ערדציטערניש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערדציטערניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deihdoengh" title="Deihdoengh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Deihdoengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-t%C4%81ng" title="Tē-tāng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tāng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7944#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-9e91ef27" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>地震</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87_(%E6%91%A9%E7%99%BB%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD)" title="地震 (摩登家庭)">地震 (摩登家庭)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="地政">地政</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年12月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%22">"地震"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-9e91ef27" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Earthquake"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="Category:地震">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.2em;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;background:#ccf;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">地震</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf;"> 孕震与监测</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="地震度量">地震震级</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6" title="震度">地震烈度</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6" title="震源深度">震源深度</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">斷層</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82" title="活断层">活断层</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="地震度量">地震度量</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="地震儀">地震儀</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf;"> 防震与减灾</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC" title="地震預測">地震预报</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地震預警系統">地震預警系統</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="地震工程">地震工程</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="地震学">地震学研究</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%A4%AE" title="震央">震央</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%9D" title="震中距">震中距</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90" title="震源">震源</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%B3%A2" title="地震波">地震波</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/P%E6%B3%A2" title="P波">P波</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%E6%B3%A2" title="S波">S波</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="面波">面波</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="地震序列">地震序列</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA" title="自由振盪">自由震盪</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰影區（页面不存在）">陰影區</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%9C%87" title="前震">前震</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="地震序列">余震</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%9C%87" title="群震">群震</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B0%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%96" title="堰塞湖">堰塞湖</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1-%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="古登堡-里克特定律">古登堡-里克特定律</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地震类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Types of earthquake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地震类型（页面不存在）">地震类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:Types of earthquake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Types of earthquake</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="WikiProject:地震">地震专题</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科学主题</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2024年地震列表">本年地震</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template:地震模板"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template talk:地震模板"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地震模板"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_plate_motion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Global_plate_motion.jpg/300px-Global_plate_motion.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Global_plate_motion.jpg/450px-Global_plate_motion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Global_plate_motion.jpg/600px-Global_plate_motion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>全球板塊構造運動</figcaption></figure> <p><b>地震</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>表層或表層下的振動所造成的地面震動<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，可由自然現象如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼">地殼</a>運動、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>活動及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石">隕石</a>撞擊引起，亦可由人為活動如地下核試驗造成<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不過歷史上主要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">災害性地震</a>都由地殼的突然運動所造成。地震的影響力涵蓋<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%88" title="岩石圈">岩石圈</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%88" title="水圈">水圈</a>──當地震發生時，可能會連帶引發地表斷裂、大地震動、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96" title="土壤液化">土壤液化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E9%9C%87" title="餘震">餘震</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海嘯</a>、甚至是<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>活動，並影響人類的生存及活動<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>地震產生的原因是因為地殼在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E8%AE%BA" title="板块构造论">板塊運動</a>過程中，互相碰撞累積應力，當地殼無法繼續累積應力時，地殼會破裂，釋放出<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%B3%A2" title="地震波">地震波</a>，使地面發生震動，地震可由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="地震儀">地震儀</a>透過對地震波的觀察來量測，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="地震規模">地震規模</a>表示地震所釋放出來的能量大小，地震<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="烈度">烈度</a>指地震在該地點造成的震動程度，地震的發生處稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90" title="震源">震源</a>，其投影至地表的位置為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="震中">震央</a>。並非世界上所有的地區都會發生地震。地震與火山分布一樣，主要集中在板塊相互作用的地區。目前世界上主要分為三個頻繁發生地震的「地震帶」：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带">環太平洋地震帶</a>（佔80%）、從<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>一路向東延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜馬拉雅山</a>區和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印尼</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="阿尔卑斯带">歐亞地震帶</a>、位於各大洋<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊">中洋脊</a>的中洋脊地震帶。並不是所有地震都發生在以上三個地震帶，另外有小部分大地震發生在板塊內部，主要集中在大的活動<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="斷層帶">斷層帶</a>及其附近地區，例如1976年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="唐山大地震">唐山大地震</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国地震列表">历史记录中</a>傷亡最严重的地震是1556年1月23日发生在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="嘉靖大地震">嘉靖大地震</a>，現代考證當年死亡45萬人。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1920年<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="海原大地震">海原大地震</a>（今宁夏回族自治区中卫市海原县）、1303年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B4%9E%E8%B5%B5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="洪洞赵城地震">洪洞赵城地震</a>、1688年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="郯城大地震">临沂大地震</a>、四川<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="汶川大地震">汶川大地震</a>都造成了数万至数十万人死亡。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Kinabalu_View_(7113338961).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mount_Kinabalu_View_%287113338961%29.jpg/220px-Mount_Kinabalu_View_%287113338961%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mount_Kinabalu_View_%287113338961%29.jpg/330px-Mount_Kinabalu_View_%287113338961%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mount_Kinabalu_View_%287113338961%29.jpg/440px-Mount_Kinabalu_View_%287113338961%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2015年沙巴地震">2015年沙巴地震</a>后的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81%E5%B1%B1" title="京那巴鲁山">京那巴鲁山</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震的原因"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E7.9A.84.E5.8E.9F.E5.9B.A0"></span>地震的原因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地震的原因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="構造地震"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>構造地震</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：構造地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼運動">地殼運動</a>引起地殼岩層斷裂錯動而發生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="地壳">地殼</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%8A%A8" title="振动">震動</a>，稱為地震。由於地球不停地運動變化，從而从地殼內部產生巨大地應力作用。在地應力長期緩慢的作用下，造成地殼的岩層發生彎曲變形，當地應力超過<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>本身能承受的強度時便會使岩層斷裂錯動，其巨大的能量突然釋放，形成構造地震，世界上絕大多數地震都屬於構造地震。全世界百分之九十的地震都屬於此類型。因為岩層受到二地殼之間互相推擠的力量，岩層因受力而產生形變，直到地應力大於岩層本身所能承受的力時，岩層發生斷裂放出地震波，造成地震。著名的「彈性反彈理論（Elastic Rebound Theory）」即是說明此現象。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="火山地震"><span id=".E7.81.AB.E5.B1.B1.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>火山地震</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：火山地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="火山地震">火山地震</a></div> <p>由於火山活動時岩漿噴發衝擊或熱力作用而引起的地震，稱為火山地震。火山地震數量較小，數量約占地震總數的7%左右<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。地震和<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>通常存在關聯。火山爆發可能會激發地震，而發生在火山附近的地震也可能引起火山爆發。一般而言，影响範圍不大。在地底的壓力過大所造成的火山爆發，岩漿上湧所造成的地面震動。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陷落地震"><span id=".E9.99.B7.E8.90.BD.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>陷落地震</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：陷落地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a>溶解可溶性岩石（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>），或由於地下採礦形成的巨大空洞，造成地層崩塌陷落而引發的地震，稱為陷落地震。這類地震約占地震總數的3%左右<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，震級也都比較小。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="誘發地震"><span id=".E8.AA.98.E7.99.BC.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>誘發地震</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：誘發地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%98%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="誘發地震">誘發地震</a></div> <p>在特定的地區因某種地殼外界因素誘發而引起的地震，稱為誘發地震。這些外界因素可以是地下核爆炸、隕石墜落、油井灌水等，其中最常見的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%B1%E5%8F%91%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="水库诱发地震">水库诱发地震</a>。水庫蓄水後改變了地面的應力狀態，且庫水滲透到已有的斷層中，起到潤滑和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%9D%95" class="mw-redirect" title="腐蝕">腐蝕</a>作用，促使斷層產生滑動<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是，並不是所有的水庫蓄水後都會發生水庫地震，只有當庫區存在活動斷裂、岩性剛硬等條件，才有誘發的可能性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候暖化跟地震的關聯"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99.E6.9A.96.E5.8C.96.E8.B7.9F.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E8.81.AF"></span>氣候暖化跟地震的關聯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：氣候暖化跟地震的關聯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全球氣候暖化使高緯度地區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>加速溶解，並相應的使全球<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2" title="海平面">海平面</a>上升。對於高緯度地區而言，冰川的溶解使地殼上覆之重量減小，並導致地殼回彈。在地殼回彈的過程中，地殼內應力的分布也相應的發生改變，導致原有的斷層系統重新活化，並產生地震。此類地震多發生於板塊內部地區，並且大多數皆發生於高緯度地區。1989年發生於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矩震级">M<sub>w</sub></a>6.3级地震即為其中一例<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人工地震"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.B7.A5.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>人工地震</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：人工地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="人工地震">人工地震</a></div> <p>以人為採用強力炸藥直接破壞地殼，藉以測得相關研究數據，或進行礦藏開採，武器測試等活動。例如2017年發生在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>的Mw6.3地震，便是進行核子試驗所造成的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震波"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E6.B3.A2"></span>地震波</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：地震波"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%B3%A2" title="地震波">地震波</a></div><p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E8%B7%B3%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="彈性回跳理論">彈性回跳理論</a>，造成地震的原因是岩石中<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">斷層</a>的破裂。當斷層破裂時，兩側的岩體會相對移動並釋放出累積的能量。雖然其中大部分的能量都在克服<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="摩擦力">摩擦力</a>中損失為熱能，但是剩下的部分則轉換為動能，並以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%A2" title="弹性波">彈性波</a>的形式散發出去，這些波稱為地震波。地震波是地震的直接表現，因此，研究地震波的到來時間、大小、振動方式等，就可以了解一個地震的發生時間、大小、發生機制等，進而研究地震。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地球物理学">地球物理學</a>上，由於地震波具備<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理</a>上<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="實體波">實體波</a>的特性，因此，地震波在穿越不同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="介质">介質</a>時，便有機會發生<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射">折射</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="反射 (物理学)">反射</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="全內反射">全反射</a>。當許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="叠加原理">波疊加在一起時</a>，還有機會發生共振，並產生<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%B3%A2" title="駐波">駐波</a>。換句話說，研究地震波，除了了解地震本身外，還可以一窺地球內部堂奧。因為地球很大，挖<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E4%BA%95" title="深井">深井</a>等直接方法研究內部構造效果有限，因此分析地震波是目前人類最常用的地球物理方法。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>地震波主要分為三種：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="實體波">實體波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="表面波">表面波</a>和尾波<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seismogram.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Seismogram.gif/230px-Seismogram.gif" decoding="async" width="230" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Seismogram.gif/345px-Seismogram.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Seismogram.gif/460px-Seismogram.gif 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>地震儀紀錄下的地震波，紅線是先到來的P波，綠線是較晚的S波。</figcaption></figure> <p>地震波是地震震源瞬間散發能量初方式，當地球物質在實體波經過時，可能以三維方式（上下、左右、前後）震動。如果不同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%BB%9E" title="質點">質點</a>間的震動方向屬於（相對於波速方向的）前後震動，代表震波以前後壓縮、縱波的方式向外傳遞，這種一密一疏的震波稱為「<a href="/wiki/P%E6%B3%A2" title="P波">Ｐ波</a>」。P代表主要（Primary）或壓縮（Pressure）。由於Ｐ波的傳播來自於在傳播方向上施加壓力，而地球內部幾乎不可壓縮，因此P波很容易通過介質傳遞能量。事實上，Ｐ波是所有地震波裡最快的波，因此也會是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="地震儀">地震儀</a>第一個記錄到的波。因為壓縮力在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="固體">固體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="液體">液體</a>中都能存在，因此Ｐ波能在固體和液體中傳播。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>還有一種實體波到來的較晚，稱為「<a href="/wiki/S%E6%B3%A2" title="S波">S波</a>」。S波中的S代表次要（Secondary）或剪力（Shear）。在S波的行進過程中，不同於P波，質點會在上下或左右方向震動、以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B3%A2" title="横波">橫波</a>的方式前進。因為液體無法忍受剪切，所以S波不能通過液體（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%A0%B8" title="外核">外地核</a>），Ｐ波則可。Ｓ波的波速約為Ｐ波的0.58倍，振幅約為P波的1.4倍。由於當地震波從地底來到地表時，S波的震動方向平行於地表的分量較多，較容易水平拉扯建築物，而一般建築垂直耐震能力較強，水平耐震能力較弱，故S波經常是造成地震破壞的主因。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由於接近地表的地層地震波速率較低<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此，再進地表處發生的地震，很容易把能量送進地表的低速層內，這些蓄積的能量波稱為「陷波」。當累積的陷波彼此干涉，倘若發生建設性干涉，便有機會使地層共振，使能量沿地表傳播。表面波傳遞速度較S波慢一些。P波及S波干涉的表面波為雷利波（Rayleigh Wave），又稱為地滾波，粒子運動方式類似海浪，在垂直面上，粒子呈逆時針橢圓形振動，震動振幅一樣會隨深度增加而減少。由S波相互干涉的表面波為洛夫波（Love Wave），振動只發生在水平方向上，沒有垂直分量，差別是側向震動振幅會隨深度增加而減少。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在近距離地震紀錄（小於200公里）中，在S波後方的波包並非表面波，而是尾波。地球內部雖然大致是均勻的，但小部分有不均勻的質點分布，越靠近地表越多（例如斷層或岩石裂痕）。當震波向外傳播時，這些不均勻或散射質點或與震波作用，產生散射現象。此散射波在紀錄中會形成尾波。尾波的長短與震波耗散為熱能的程度有關。例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>因為剛性較低，耗散低，故尾波時間長。尾波如同地震圖上異質性所留下的「指紋」，研究尾波，可以促進對一地地質結構之了解。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震度量"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E5.BA.A6.E9.87.8F"></span>地震度量</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：地震度量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前衡量地震規模的标准主要有震级（Magnitude）和烈度（Seismic intensity）两种。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="震级"><span id=".E9.9C.87.E7.BA.A7"></span>震级</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：震级"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="黎克特制地震震級">黎克特制地震震級</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" title="矩震級">矩震級</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="体波震级">體波震級</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="面波震級">面波震級</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%8E%85%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="日本气象厅地震规模">日本气象厅地震规模</a></div> <p>地震大小的一种度量，根据地震释放能量多少来划分。目前国际上一般采用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="地震学">地震学</a>家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·弗朗西斯·里克特">查尔斯·弗朗西斯·里克特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="賓諾·古登堡">宾诺·古登堡</a>于1935年共同提出的震级划分法，即现在通常所说的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="里氏地震规模">里氏地震規模</a>。里氏規模是地震波最大<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%B9%85" title="振幅">振幅</a>以10为底的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0" title="对数">对数</a>，并选择距震中100公里的距离为标准。里氏規模每增大一级，释放的能量约增加31.6倍，相隔二級的震級其能量相差1000倍。由於里氏地震規模在超過M<sub>L</sub>7以上會發生飽和現象，並且不適合用來測量遠距地震的規模，因此科學界現多使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%9F%A9%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="地震矩規模">地震矩規模</a>描述中型到大型地震的地震規模<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>小于里氏規模2.5的地震，人们一般不易感觉到，称为小震或微震；里氏規模2.5-5.0的地震，震中附近的人会有不同程度的感觉，称为有感地震，全世界每年大约发生十几万次；大于里氏規模5.0的地震，会造成建筑物不同程度的损坏，称为破坏性地震。里氏規模4.5以上的地震通常可以在全球范围内监测到。有记录以来，历史上<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="1960年瓦迪維亞大地震">最大的地震</a>是发生在1960年5月22日19时11分<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>，經過重新分析該地震的波形，科學家認為該地震的地震矩規模達<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矩震级">M<sub>w</sub></a> 9.5。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="烈度"><span id=".E7.83.88.E5.BA.A6"></span>烈度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：烈度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="烈度">烈度</a></div> <p>指地震对地面所造成的破坏和影響程度，由地震时地面建筑物受破坏的程度、地形地貌改变、人的感觉等宏观现象来判定。地震烈度源自和應用於十度的羅西福瑞分级（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rossi-Forel scale" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rossi-Forel scale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossi-Forel_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossi-Forel scale（页面不存在）">Rossi-Forel scale</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossi-Forel_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Rossi-Forel scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rossi-Forel scale</span></a></span>）</span></span>），由<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>學家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱塞佩·麥加利（页面不存在）">朱塞佩·麥加利</a>（Giuseppe Mercalli）在1883年及1902年修訂。後來多次被多位地理學家、地震學家和物理學家修訂，成為今天的修訂麥加利地震烈度（Modified Mercalli Scale）。「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麥加利地震烈度">麥加利地震烈度</a>」從感覺不到至全部損毀分為1（無感）至12度（全面破壞），6度或以上才會造成破壞<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>每次地震的震级数值只有一个，但烈度則視乎該地點與震中的距離，震源的深度，震源與該地點之間和該地點本身的土壤結構，以及造成地震的斷層運動種類等因素而有強弱的變化。然而，一般說來烈度會隨距離震中的距離而成指數比的下降。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震帶"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E5.B8.B6"></span>地震帶</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：地震帶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%B6" title="地震帶">地震帶</a></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png/300px-Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png/450px-Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png/600px-Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>1963年–1998年全球35萬8214個地震的分布。歐亞大陸中間黑色的一條是歐亞地震帶，大西洋中間的細長條是中洋脊地震帶，地圖左端及右端的是環太平洋地震帶。</figcaption></figure> <p>地震的地理分布受一定的地质条件控制，具有一定的规律。地震大多分布在地壳不稳定的部位，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="板块">板块</a>之间的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E4%BA%A1%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消亡边界（页面不存在）">消亡边界</a>，形成地震活动活跃的地震带。全世界主要有三個地震帶： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带">環太平洋地震带</a>：包括南、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>沿岸，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="堪察加半岛">堪察加半岛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="千岛群岛">千岛群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本列岛">日本列岛</a>，经<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>再到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>转向东南直至<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>，是地球上地震最活跃的地区，集中了世界80%以上的地震。本带是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="太平洋板塊">太平洋板块</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="北美洲板塊">北美洲板块</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="亚欧板块">亚欧板块</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="印度洋板块">印度洋板块</a>的消亡边界，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="南極洲板塊">南极洲板块</a>和美洲板块的消亡边界上。</li> <li>歐亞地震帶：大致从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>西部，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>经中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="横断山脉">横断山脉</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="喜马拉雅山">喜马拉雅山脉</a>，越过<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="帕米尔高原">帕米尔高原</a>，经<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中亚细亚">中亚细亚</a>到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>及其沿岸。本带是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="亚欧板块">亚欧板块</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97" title="非洲板块">非洲板块</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="印度洋板块">印度洋板块</a>的消亡边界上。本地震帶約集中全世界15%的地震。</li> <li>中洋脊地震帶：包含延綿世界三大洋（即太平洋、大西洋和印度洋）和北極海的中洋脊。中洋脊地震帶僅含全球約5%的地震，此地震帶的地震幾乎都是淺層地震。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震灾害"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E7.81.BE.E5.AE.B3"></span>地震灾害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：地震灾害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="地震灾害">地震灾害</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tangshan_earthquake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tangshan_earthquake.jpg/220px-Tangshan_earthquake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tangshan_earthquake.jpg/330px-Tangshan_earthquake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tangshan_earthquake.jpg/440px-Tangshan_earthquake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>1976年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="唐山大地震">唐山大地震</a>后倒塌的楼房 (原唐山理工大学校内)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fissure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fissure.jpg/220px-Fissure.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fissure.jpg/330px-Fissure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fissure.jpg/440px-Fissure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>2008年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="汶川大地震">汶川大地震</a>造成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%B0" title="都江堰">都江堰</a>各地道路嚴重损毁</figcaption></figure> <p>地震是地球上主要的自然灾害之一。地震产生的地震波可直接造成建筑物的破坏甚至倒塌；破坏地面，产生地面裂缝，塌陷等；发生在山区还可能引起<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%BD%93%E6%BB%91%E5%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="山体滑坡">山体滑坡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a>等；而发生在海底的地震则可能引起<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E9%9C%87" title="餘震">餘震</a>会使破坏更加严重。地震引发的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%9F%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次生灾害（页面不存在）">次生灾害</a>主要有建筑物倒塌，山体滑坡，土壤液化，海嘯以及管道破裂等引起的火灾，水灾和毒气泄漏等。此外当伤亡人员尸体不能及时清理，或污秽物污染了饮用水时。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要地震"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>主要地震</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：主要地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg/400px-USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg/600px-USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg/800px-USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>1900年以来的8级以上地震。图中圆点的大小对应着死亡人数<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">地震列表</a></div> <p>历史记录中傷亡最严重的地震是1556年1月23日发生在中国<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="嘉靖大地震">嘉靖大地震</a>，有超过83万人丧生<sup id="cite_ref-嘉靖_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-嘉靖-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当时这一地区的人大多住在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黄土">黄土</a>山崖里挖出的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%91%E6%B4%9E" title="窑洞">窑洞</a>里，地震使得许多窑洞坍塌造成大量伤亡。1976年发生在中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="唐山市">唐山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="唐山大地震">唐山大地震</a>死亡了大约242,769到655,237人<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，被认为是20世纪死亡人数最多的大地震<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1960年5月22日的<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1960年智利大地震">智利大地震</a>是地震仪测得震级最高的地震，地震矩規模達Mw 9.5<sup id="cite_ref-Reyesetal2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reyesetal2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该地震释放的能量大约是震级第二高的1964年<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="耶穌受難日地震">耶穌受難日地震</a>的两倍<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。震级最高的10大地震都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%86%E8%A1%9D%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="大型逆衝區地震">大型逆衝區地震</a>，其中<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2004年印度洋大地震">2004年印度洋大地震</a>由於引發後續的海嘯，是历史上死亡人数最多的地震之一，共30万人死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震測报"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E6.B8.AC.E6.8A.A5"></span>地震測报</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：地震測报"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早在中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a>时期，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%A1%A1" title="张衡">张衡</a>就发明了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8A%A8%E4%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="地动仪">地动仪</a>，并于134年记录到陇西大地震，但只是对地震发生后的一种记录仪器，并不能对地震有任何预测。长期以来，人类一直尝试著预报地震，以便在地震发生之前做好准备，减小地震灾害损失。一般认为科学的地震预报应对一次地震发生的时间、地点和震级作出较为准确的判断。但由于地球内部活动的复杂性以及人类对此缺乏有效监测手段和预报模型，时至今日，地震预报技术尚不完善，成功的例子很少，地震预报仍是当今世界科学的一大难题。 </p><p>中国首次成功预报的地震是1975年2月4日发生在中国<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宁">辽宁</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="海城市">海城</a>的里氏<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="海城大地震">7.3级地震</a>。由於頻繁的前震與地震先兆，中国的地震部门在震前数小时正式发布了临震预报，当地政府及时采取了防护措施，疏散了大量居民。据信这次成功的预报避免了数万人的伤亡<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在中国1976年7月28日凌晨，发生在中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1" title="唐山">唐山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="唐山大地震">大地震</a>中，震前存在不同预报意见，没有形成官方预报，但邻近的青龙县在其范围内发布了预报，使全县的47万受这次地震影响的人群中，死亡比例远远低于受此次地震影响的其他地区<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>目前全球范围内已经建立了比较广泛的地震监测台网，科学家们还通过超深钻井等手段获取更多的地球内部信息。但是人类地震预报的水平还仅限于通过历史地震活动的研究，对地震活动做出粗略的中长期预报。在短期和临震预报方面主要还是依靠传统的地震前兆观测和监测。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震前兆"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E5.89.8D.E5.85.86"></span>地震前兆</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：地震前兆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC" title="地震預測">地震預測</a></div> <p>地震目前仍無法準確預測發生時間，但通常地震發生之前都會有一些自然現象，特别是较大的地震发生之前的各类异常现象。分为宏观前兆和微观前兆。前者可以由人的感觉器官直接觉察，如动植物、地下水等的异常以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%85%89" title="地震光">地光</a>、地鳴等。后者不能被人的感觉器官直接觉察，需用专业仪器才能测出，如地形变、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%A3%81%E5%9C%BA" title="地磁场">地磁场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="重力場">重力场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%BA%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6" title="地溫梯度">地溫梯度</a>、地应力的异常與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氡气">氡氣</a>異常等。对地震前兆的观察和监测仍是地震临短期预报的重要手段。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地震防止"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87.E9.98.B2.E6.AD.A2"></span>地震防止</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：地震防止"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="建築物">建築物</a>在設計與建造時，有效的防震設計，可有效的防止生命財產的損失。</li> <li>地震发生时，关键是保持清醒的头脑，正确的防护对于保证生命安全，减少人员伤亡是至关重要的。通常可能造成危险的是比较强烈的近震。近震常以上下颠簸开始，振动较为明显，应迅速逃生。逃生应遵循就近躲避的原则，注意保护头部。</li> <li>关闭<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94" title="煤气">煤气</a>，可暂时躲避在坚实的家具下，注意避开外墙体，玻璃窗等薄弱部位，並且可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="枕头">枕头</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90" title="被子">被子</a>等物，或直接用双手保護頭部。躲避在堅固的家具下能防護掉落物。主震过后，应迅速撤至户外，高层人员应尽量避免乘坐<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="电梯">电梯</a>。在室外可跑向比较开阔的空旷地区躲避，避免聚集在高层建筑及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%BC%86" class="mw-redirect" title="电缆">高压输电线</a>下方。如在山区还要注意山崩和滚石，可寻找地势较高处躲避。地震中被埋在废墟下的人员，若环境和体力许可，应设法逃生。如无力脱险自救，应尽量减少体力消耗，等待救援人员到來。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常見名詞"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A6.8B.E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>常見名詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：常見名詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90" title="震源">震源</a>：地層斷裂引發地震的位置（地底下）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%A4%AE" title="震央">震央</a>：震源的正上方。震源在地面上的垂直<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="投影">投影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6" title="震源深度">震源深度</a>：震源和震央的垂直距離。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%9D" title="震中距">震央距</a>：观测点到震央的距离。</li> <li>震源距：观测点到震源的距离。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="烈度">烈度</a>：量度地震对某一特定地点所受到的影响和破坏的量度单位。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">断层</a>:是指岩石形成<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%90%86" title="節理">節理</a>構造破裂後，兩側岩層发生显著的相对位移。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span 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class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:地球科学">地球科学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SanFranHouses06.JPG/32px-SanFranHouses06.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SanFranHouses06.JPG/48px-SanFranHouses06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SanFranHouses06.JPG/64px-SanFranHouses06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="330" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" title="Portal:災害">灾害主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:20em; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">地震列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%B3%A2" title="地震波">地震波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="地震度量">地震度量</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="黎克特制地震震級">黎克特制地震震級</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麥加利地震烈度">麥加利地震烈度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="地震学">地震学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="地震儀">地震仪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC" title="地震預測">地震预测</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%85%89" title="地震光">地震光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9B%B2" title="地震雲">地震雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="汶川大地震">汶川大地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="嘉靖大地震">嘉靖大地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="唐山大地震">唐山大地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="海原大地震">海原大地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2004年印度洋大地震">2004年印度洋大地震</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/ems/earthquakes/zh/">人道主义卫生行动：地震</a>. 技术性危害表-自然灾害概述. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007102727/http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/ems/earthquakes/zh/">存档</a>于2018-10-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E8%A1%A8-%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fhac%2Ftechguidance%2Fems%2Fearthquakes%2Fzh%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005142312/https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/knowledge/encyclopedia/eq000.htm">地震發生的原因為何？</a>. 氣象百科. 中央氣象局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-6"><sup><b>3.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-7"><sup><b>3.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-8"><sup><b>3.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王, 乾盈 (编). 基礎地球科學上. 新北市: 全華出版社. 2014: 180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.aufirst=-%7B%E4%B9%BE%E7%9B%88%7D-&rft.aulast=%E7%8E%8B&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8A&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=180&rft.place=%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E5%85%A8%E8%8F%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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Geosciences (MDPI). 2021, <b>11</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-3263"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2076-3263</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fgeosciences11030119"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3390/geosciences11030119</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Theory+of+Effective+Stress+in+Soil+and+Rock+and+Implications+for+Fracturing+Processes%3A+A+Review&rft.au=Guerriero+V.&rft.au=Mazzoli+S.&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2076-3263&rft.jtitle=Geosciences+%28MDPI%29&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fgeosciences11030119&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sharon Begley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB114981650181275742">How Melting Glaciers Alter Earth's Surface, Spur Quakes, Volcanoes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要付费订阅"><img alt="需要付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. The Wall Street Journal. 2006-06-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204743/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB114981650181275742">存档</a>于2019-01-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.au=Sharon+Begley&rft.btitle=How+Melting+Glaciers+Alter+Earth%27s+Surface%2C+Spur+Quakes%2C+Volcanoes&rft.date=2006-06-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB114981650181275742&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.sg/faq-on-earth-sciences/why-do-p-waves-travel-faster-s-waves">Why do P-waves travel faster than S-waves?</a>. Earth Observatory of Singapore. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107233249/https://earthobservatory.sg/faq-on-earth-sciences/why-do-p-waves-travel-faster-s-waves">存档</a>于2019-01-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Why+do+P-waves+travel+faster+than+S-waves%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earth+Observatory+of+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.sg%2Ffaq-on-earth-sciences%2Fwhy-do-p-waves-travel-faster-s-waves&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eqseis.geosc.psu.edu/~cammon/HTML/Classes/IntroQuakes/Notes/waves_and_interior.html">Seimic Waves and Earth's Interior</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=The+Energy+Release+in+Great+Earthquakes&rft.au=Hiroo+Kanamori&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=20&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.pages=2981-2987&rft.volume=82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F4982%2Fce0d7cef9194cc5d95fc823bb888c3eae505.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FJB082i020p02981&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-07-17/172710449596.shtml">成功的地震预报实践</a>. 新浪新聞中心. 2006-07-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929192808/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-07-17/172710449596.shtml">存档</a>于2018-09-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A2%84%E6%8A%A5%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5&rft.date=2006-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2006-07-17%2F172710449596.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王晓易. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204335/http://history.news.163.com/08/0512/15/4BOM6JK200011248.html">事前成功预测并采取了措施，伤亡18308人</a>. 網易新聞. 2008-05-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.news.163.com/08/0512/15/4BOM6JK200011248.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%93%E6%98%93&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B%E5%B9%B6%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E4%BA%86%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%A4%E4%BA%A118308%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2008-05-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.news.163.com%2F08%2F0512%2F15%2F4BOM6JK200011248.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">張, 慶洲. 唐山警世錄：七·二八大地震漏報始未. 上海: 上海人民出版社. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/720806038X" title="Special:网络书源/720806038X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 720806038X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.aufirst=%E6%85%B6%E6%B4%B2&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%B5&rft.btitle=%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E8%AD%A6%E4%B8%96%E9%8C%84%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%83%C2%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%BC%8F%E5%A0%B1%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AA&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=720806038X&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陆振华. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-05-27/042115624149.shtml">唐山地震青龙县奇迹回放：全县仅1人死亡</a>. 新浪新聞中心. 2008-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929192358/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-05-27/042115624149.shtml">存档</a>于2018-09-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.au=%E9%99%86%E6%8C%AF%E5%8D%8E&rft.btitle=%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9D%92%E9%BE%99%E5%8E%BF%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%BE%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%851%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2008-05-27%2F042115624149.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/">香港天文台</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110224003313/http://www.hko.gov.hk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="extiw" title="voy:地震">地震</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/地震">地震</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Earthquake" class="extiw" title="commons:Earthquake"><span style="font-weight:bold;">地震</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earthquakes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Earthquakes">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410215551/http://www.xdkj.tyut.edu.cn/news.asp?id=1264">地震防范措施</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.douban.com/group/topic/3194332/">地震防护小知识</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170411054320/https://www.douban.com/group/topic/3194332/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edu4hazards.org/earthquake_ch.html">地震时如何安全应对</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091223000445/http://www.edu4hazards.org/earthquake_ch.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cea.gov.cn">中國地震局</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200922222341/http://www.cea.gov.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627185940/http://www.csi.ac.cn/">中国地震信息网</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100421084321/http://www.csndmc.ac.cn/">地震数据管理与服务系统</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230105/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/earthquake/">地震資訊</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webgis.sinica.edu.tw/website/921gis/">921地理資訊系統</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080216033621/http://webgis.sinica.edu.tw/website/921gis/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gis.geo.ncu.edu.tw/gis/eq/">台灣地震資料查詢系統</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080302140716/http://gis.geo.ncu.edu.tw/gis/eq/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncree.org">國家地震工程研究中心（台灣）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150403120200/http://www.ncree.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916004205/http://neic.usgs.gov/">美国地质调查局国家地震信息中心（NEIC）</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iris.edu">美国地震学研究联合会（IRIS）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080908113454/http://www.iris.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emsc-csem.org">欧洲-地中海地震中心（EMSC）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080819195049/http://www.emsc-csem.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中央氣象局">中央氣象局</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scman.cwb.gov.tw/eqv5/eq100/100/eq100-all.pdf">《地震百問》</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090205042324/http://scman.cwb.gov.tw/eqv5/eq100/100/eq100-all.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地震" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earthquake" title="Template:Earthquake"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquake" title="Template talk:Earthquake"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Earthquake" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Earthquake"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地震" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">地震</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地震要素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90" title="震源">震源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6" title="震源深度">震源深度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%A4%AE" title="震央">震央</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%9D" title="震中距">震中距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6" title="震度">震度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A67%E7%B4%9A" title="震度7級">震度7級</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%9F%A9" title="地震矩">地震矩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地震观测</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="Template:地震度量"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="Template talk:地震度量"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地震度量"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地震度量" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="地震度量">地震度量</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现代度量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6" title="震度">烈度度量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="中国地震烈度表">中国地震烈度表（CSIS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲地震烈度表">欧洲地震烈度表（EMS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="环境地震烈度表">环境地震烈度表（ESI）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表">修訂麥加利地震烈度表（MMI）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%9D%B0%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%93%AC%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="梅德韦杰夫·施蓬霍伊尔·卡尔尼克地震烈度表">梅德韦杰夫·施蓬霍伊尔·卡尔尼克地震烈度表（MSK）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="菲律宾火山地震研究所地震烈度表">菲律宾火山地震研究所地震烈度表（PEIS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="日本氣象廳震度等級">日本氣象廳震度等級（JMA）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%BD%B2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="交通部中央氣象署地震震度分級">交通部中央氣象署地震震度分級（CWASIS）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">震级度量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="体波震级">体波震级（m<sub>b</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="地震持续时间震级">地震持续时间震级（M<sub>D</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="能量震级">能量震级（M<sub>e</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%8E%85%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="日本气象厅震级">日本气象厅震级（M<sub>j</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" title="里氏地震規模">里氏震级（近震震級，M<sub>L</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%94%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="地幔波震级">地幔波震级（M<sub>m</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="面波震级">面波震級（M<sub>s</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" title="海嘯規模">海啸震级（M<sub>t</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" title="矩震級">矩震級（M<sub>w</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="苏联科学院能量震级">苏联科学院能量震级（M<sub>(K)</sub>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尾波震级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seismic scale#Duration and Coda magnitude scales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尾波震级（页面不存在）">尾波震级（M<sub>c</sub>）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_scale#Duration_and_Coda_magnitude_scales" class="extiw" title="en:Seismic scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seismic scale#Duration and Coda magnitude scales</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有感面积震级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seismic scale#Macroseismic magnitude scales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%84%9F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有感面积震级（页面不存在）">有感面积震级（M<sub>fa</sub>）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_scale#Macroseismic_magnitude_scales" class="extiw" title="en:Seismic scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seismic scale#Macroseismic magnitude scales</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曾用度量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表">麦加利-坎加尼-希耶伯格地震烈度（MCS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表">麦加利-伍德-纽曼地震烈度（MWN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E2%80%93%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="罗西–福雷尔地震烈度表">罗西–福雷尔地震烈度表（RF）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大森度量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omori scale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大森度量（页面不存在）">大森地震烈度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omori_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Omori scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omori scale</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="地震儀">地震儀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="海底地震儀">海底地震儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E5%84%80" title="強震儀">強震儀</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="地震信号处理">地震信号处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%BE" title="震动图">震动图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%BF" title="等震线">等震线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%8D%95%E6%89%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="地震捕手网络">地震捕手网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A0%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F" title="你感觉到了吗？">你感觉到了吗？（DYFI）</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理论研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="地震学">地震学</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%B3%A2" title="地震波">地震波</a>（<a href="/wiki/P%E6%B3%A2" title="P波">P波</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%E6%B3%A2" title="S波">S波</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="面波">面波</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2" title="勒夫波">勒夫波</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA" title="自由振盪">自由震盪</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="轉換波分析">轉換波分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E8%B7%B3%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="彈性回跳理論">彈性回跳理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%A7%A3" title="震源机制解">震源机制解</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E2%80%94%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古登堡—里克特定律（页面不存在）">古登堡—里克特定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BA%94%E5%8A%9B" title="地应力">地应力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B4%E5%9D%80%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="場址效應">場址效應</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">斷層</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82" title="活断层">活断层</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="逆斷層">逆斷層</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="盲斷層">盲斷層</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E7%A7%BB%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="潛移斷層">潛移斷層</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3" title="板塊邊緣">板块边缘</a>）</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%B6" title="地震帶">地震帶</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带">环太平洋火山带</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="阿尔卑斯带">阿尔卑斯带</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%8A" title="大西洋洋中脊">大西洋洋中脊</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%8F%91%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6" title="连发式地震带">连发式地震带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8%E9%9C%87%E5%9F%9F" title="異常震域">異常震域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%A9%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="地震空区">地震空区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="爆炸地震效应">爆炸地震效应</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地震類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="地震序列">地震序列</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%9C%87" title="前震">前震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%9C%87" title="群震">群震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="双地震">双地震</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%86%E8%A1%9D%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="大型逆衝區地震">大型逆衝區地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="板塊內地震">板塊內地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="慢地震">慢地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%80%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="火山性地震">火山性地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%B1%E5%8F%91%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="水库诱发地震">水库诱发地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="深源地震">深源地震</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="地震灾害">次生災害</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96" title="土壤液化">土壤液化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B0%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%96" title="堰塞湖">堰塞湖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">防灾對策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC" title="地震預測">地震預測</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地震預警系統">地震預警系統</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="墨西哥地震预警系统">墨西哥地震预警系统</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%80%9F%E6%8A%A5" title="紧急地震速报">紧急地震速报</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%95" title="集成粒子滤波法">IPF法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E6%97%A0%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E6%B3%95" title="局部无阻尼运动传播法">PLUM法</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1" title="強震即時警報">強震即時警報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Alert%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E7%B6%B2" title="P-Alert觀測網">P-Alert觀測網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E9%80%9F%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="国家地震烈度速报与预警工程">国家地震烈度速报与预警工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICL%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="ICL地震预警技术系统">ICL地震预警技术系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="欧洲与地中海警报系统">欧洲与地中海警报系统</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9A%AA" title="地震險">地震險</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="地震工程">地震工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E9%9C%87" title="制震">制震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E9%9C%87%E7%BC%9D" title="防震缝">防震缝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%8A%9B%E5%A2%99" title="剪力墙">剪力墙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" title="生命三角">生命三角</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="历史地震">历史地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">地震列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="断层列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of fault zones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="断层列表（页面不存在）">断层列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fault_zones" class="extiw" title="en:List of fault zones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of fault zones</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%85%89" title="地震光">地震光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9B%B2" title="地震雲">地震雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%81%B2" title="地聲">地聲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E9%9C%87%E5%8B%95" title="天體震動">天體震動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9C%87" title="日震">日震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%87" title="月震">月震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E9%9C%87" title="火星震">火星震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E9%9C%87" title="霜震">霜震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%9B" title="地牛">地牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AF%B0" title="大鯰">大鯰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%A5%9E" title="地震神">地震神</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="Category:地震">地震</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="Category:地震機構">地震機構</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科學主題頁</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="WikiProject:地震">地震專題</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:各地官方地震機構">官方地震机构</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然灾害" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:自然灾害"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template talk:自然灾害"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然灾害"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然灾害" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="現象">現<br />象</a><br />分<br />類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="氣象">氣象</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">風災</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">寒災</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%BD%AE" title="寒潮">寒潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱">旱災</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%9E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾枯（页面不存在）">乾枯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷">雷</a>、雷暴</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="热浪">热浪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="厄尔尼诺现象">厄尔尼诺现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="拉尼娜现象">拉尼娜现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球暖化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a>害</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%BE%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="霾害">霾害</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地震學">地震學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">地震</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="地震灾害">地震灾害</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="火山噴發類型">火山噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="板块运动">板塊運動</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地質學">地質學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="崩壞作用">崩壞作用</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倒塌（页面不存在）">倒塌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B7" title="地層下陷">地層下陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病">流行病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%AA%92%E8%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="病媒蚊">病媒蚊</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8A%E7%96%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚊疫（页面不存在）">蚊疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD" title="蝗災">蝗災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92" title="饑荒">饑荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蟲害">虫害</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%A0%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼠害（页面不存在）">鼠害</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学">水文</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%B1%9B" title="凌汛">凌汛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%BD%AE" title="赤潮">赤潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E6%BD%AE" title="风暴潮">风暴潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="海洋灾害">海洋災害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%96%91" title="耀斑">耀斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%9A%B4" title="磁暴">磁暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">複合型災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>噴發</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物<br />質</a><br />分<br />類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="灰塵">塵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%A5%E6%B5%81" title="火山泥流">火山泥流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91" title="火山噴發碎屑">火山噴發碎屑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">液體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">固體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氣體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自然災害死亡人數排序列表">自然災害死亡人數列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洪災列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of floods"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪災列表（页面不存在）">洪災列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floods" class="extiw" title="en:List of floods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of floods</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山火列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wildfires"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山火列表（页面不存在）">山火列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wildfires" class="extiw" title="en:List of wildfires"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wildfires</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of tropical cyclones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋列表（页面不存在）">熱帶氣旋列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tropical_cyclones" class="extiw" title="en:List of tropical cyclones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of tropical cyclones</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫帶氣旋列表（页面不存在）">溫帶氣旋列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">地震列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" title="Portal:災害">災害</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:灾害">災害</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地球" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Template:地球"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Template talk:地球"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地球"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地球" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" title="地球的年齡">地球的年齡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="生命史">生命进化史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%BC%95%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%BB%AF%E6%B7%A1%E4%BD%AF%E8%AC%AC" title="年輕太陽黯淡佯謬">年輕太陽黯淡佯謬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="太阳系的形成与演化">太阳系的形成与演化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" title="地球的未來">地球的未來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" title="遙遠未來的時間線">遙遠未來的時間線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="地球地质历史">地球地质历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="地球歷史">地球歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B" title="生命演化历程">生命演化历程</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/150px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/225px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/300px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地理学">地理学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="地质学">地质学</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="克莱罗定理">克莱罗定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲">洲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E9%9A%86%E8%B5%B7" title="赤道隆起">赤道隆起</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球極點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extremes on Earth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球極點（页面不存在）">地球極點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremes_on_Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Extremes on Earth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extremes on Earth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽系類地行星地質歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geology of solar terrestrial planets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E9%A1%9E%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽系類地行星地質歷史（页面不存在）">太陽系類地行星地質歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_solar_terrestrial_planets" class="extiw" title="en:Geology of solar terrestrial planets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geology of solar terrestrial planets</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地球物理学">地球物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E8%AE%BA" title="板块构造论">板块构造论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="地球構造">地球構造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="时区列表">時區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生态学">生态学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%97%A5" title="世界地球日">世界地球日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="全球暖化">全球暖化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人类对环境的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human impact on the environment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人类对环境的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on the environment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human impact on the environment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="数字测图">数字测图</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="蘋果地圖">蘋果地圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="百度地图">百度地图</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵文地球" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhuvan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵文地球（页面不存在）">梵文地球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvan" class="extiw" title="en:Bhuvan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhuvan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps">Bing Maps</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球地圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global Map"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球地圖（页面不存在）">地球地圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Map" class="extiw" title="en:Global Map"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global Map</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="Google地图">Google地图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Google地球">Google地球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_World_Wind" title="NASA World Wind">NASA World Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Here (公司)">Here地图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%A1%97%E5%9C%96" title="開放街圖">開放街圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="維基衛星地圖">WikiMapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A5%E6%84%9F" title="遥感">遥感</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="雅虎地圖">雅虎地圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="搜狗地圖">搜狗地圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><span class="nowrap">藝術 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">文化 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">社会</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化中的地球" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth in culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化中的地球（页面不存在）">文化中的地球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_in_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Earth in culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth in culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科幻小说中的地球" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth in science fiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科幻小说中的地球（页面不存在）">科幻小说中的地球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_in_science_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Earth in science fiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth in science fiction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83#命名和辭源" title="地球">“地球”的辞源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史">世界歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF%E7%95%AB" title="風景畫">景觀藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">國家列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="世界經濟">世界經濟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文学">天文学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地球的運動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93" title="黄道">黄道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%AC" title="地球自转">地球自转</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E8%BD%AC" title="地球公转">地球公转</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球轨道">地球轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="地球引力">地球引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%A3%81%E5%9C%BA" title="地磁场">地磁场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="地球在宇宙中的位置">地球在宇宙中的位置</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C_(%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94)" title="凌 (天體)">凌日</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="月球上的日食">月球上的日食</a></li> <li>行星凌日 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="金星凌日 (地球)">金星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="水星凌日 (地球)">水星</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83#衛星" title="地球">卫星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="地球的其他衛星">地球的其他衛星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="地球特洛伊">地球特洛伊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_TK7" title="2010 TK7">2010 TK<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2020 XL5" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="(614689)_2020_XL5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_XL5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 XL5（页面不存在）">2020 XL5</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(614689)_2020_XL5" class="extiw" title="en:(614689) 2020 XL5"><span lang="en" dir="auto">(614689)_2020_XL5</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%92%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="忒伊亚 (行星)">特亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地天体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="阿波羅型小行星">阿波羅型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="阿莫爾型小行星">阿莫爾型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="阿登型小行星">阿登型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%88%A9%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="阿波希利型小行星">阿波希利型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="地球軌道穿越小行星">地球軌道穿越型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="近地小行星">近地小行星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="準衛星">準衛星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F3753" title="小行星3753">小行星3753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F85770" title="小行星85770">小行星85770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_AA29" title="2002 AA29">2002_AA29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_YN107" title="2003 YN107">2003_YN107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F164207" title="小行星164207">小行星164207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_RH120" title="2006 RH120">2006 RH120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_SO16" title="2010 SO16">2010_SO16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_HO3" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 HO3">2016_HO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_CD3" title="2020 CD3">2020_CD3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">其他议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%97" title="地球之旗">地球之旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%BF%AA%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%B2" title="柯迪萊夫斯基雲">柯迪萊夫斯基雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E5%99%A8" title="活地球模拟器">活地球模拟器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:地球科学">地球科學分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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