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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Battisterogrundriss.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Battisterogrundriss.svg/250px-Battisterogrundriss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Battisterogrundriss.svg/330px-Battisterogrundriss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Battisterogrundriss.svg/500px-Battisterogrundriss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Grundriss des <a href="/wiki/Baptisterium_San_Giovanni" title="Baptisterium San Giovanni">Baptisteriums San Giovanni</a> in Florenz (mit der Scarsella im Westen)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_(Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_%28Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture%29.png/220px-Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_%28Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_%28Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture%29.png/330px-Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_%28Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_%28Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture%29.png/440px-Plan_of_the_chapel_of_the_Pazzi_%28Character_of_Renaissance_Architecture%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption>Grundriss der <a href="/wiki/Pazzi-Kapelle" title="Pazzi-Kapelle">Pazzi-Kapelle</a> (mit der Scarsella oben in der Mitte)</figcaption></figure> <p>In der Architektur ist die <b>Scarsella</b> eine kleine <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apsis</a> mit rechteckigem oder quadratischem <a href="/wiki/Grundriss" title="Grundriss">Grundriss</a>, die über die eigentliche Gebäudeform hinausragt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Begriff „Scarsella“ bedeutet im alten Florentinisch auch „(lederne) Geldbörse“. </p><p>Eine Scarsella ist im <a href="/wiki/Baptisterium_San_Giovanni" title="Baptisterium San Giovanni">Baptisterium</a> von <a href="/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz">Florenz</a> zu sehen, das ursprünglich achteckig gebaut war und dann mit einer kleineren rechteckigen Konstruktion ausgestattet wurde, die an das ursprüngliche Gebäude angebaut wurde. Eine weitere mittelalterliche Scarsella ist die der Cappellone degli Spagnoli in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella" title="Santa Maria Novella">Santa Maria Novella</a>, ebenfalls in Florenz, die <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a> als Vorbild für die Pläne der Sagrestia Vecchia von <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Lorenzo_(Florenz)" title="Basilica di San Lorenzo (Florenz)">San Lorenzo</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Pazzi-Kapelle" title="Pazzi-Kapelle">Pazzi-Kapelle</a> in Franziskanerkirche von <a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_(Florenz)" title="Santa Croce (Florenz)">Santa Croce</a> diente.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brunelleschi untersuchte ein Modell der Kapelle, bei der die Basis quadratisch war und die Scarsella sich in der Mitte einer der Wände öffnete, wobei die Seitenabmessungen einem Drittel der Kapelle entsprachen und die Fläche somit einem Neuntel des Kapellenbereichs entsprach. Dieses Schema erwies sich als erfolgreich und wurde von den großen Architekten der <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> häufig angewendet, insbesondere für <a href="/wiki/Zentralbau" title="Zentralbau">Zentralbauten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein frühes Beispiel monumentalen Ausmaßes ist die von <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_da_Sangallo" title="Giuliano da Sangallo">Giuliano da Sangallo</a> entworfene Basilika <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Carceri_(Prato)" title="Santa Maria delle Carceri (Prato)">Santa Maria delle Carceri</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prato_(Toskana)" title="Prato (Toskana)">Prato</a>, bei der das <a href="/wiki/Presbyterium_(Kollegium)" title="Presbyterium (Kollegium)">Presbyterium</a> eine Art große Tasche bildet. Ein weiteres Beispiel für eine Scarsella ist die Apsis der Kirche <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_dei_Miracoli_(Venedig)" title="Santa Maria dei Miracoli (Venedig)">Santa Maria dei Miracoli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venedig" title="Venedig">Venedig</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Battistero_Firenze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baptisterium San Giovanni in Florenz mit der Apsis (als Scarsella) im Westen, sodass sich das Hauptportal der Taufkirche der Domfassade gegenüber öffnet."><img alt="Baptisterium San Giovanni in Florenz mit der Apsis (als Scarsella) im Westen, sodass sich das Hauptportal der Taufkirche der Domfassade gegenüber öffnet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Battistero_Firenze.jpg/120px-Battistero_Firenze.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Battistero_Firenze.jpg/180px-Battistero_Firenze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Battistero_Firenze.jpg/240px-Battistero_Firenze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1948" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baptisterium_San_Giovanni" title="Baptisterium San Giovanni">Baptisterium San Giovanni</a> in Florenz mit der Apsis (als Scarsella) im Westen, sodass sich das Hauptportal der Taufkirche der Domfassade gegenüber öffnet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scarsella der Pazzi-Kapelle, 1441–1478, Santa Croce, Florenz"><img alt="Scarsella der Pazzi-Kapelle, 1441–1478, Santa Croce, Florenz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg/94px-Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg/141px-Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg/188px-Pazzi_Chapel_Florence_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1803" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scarsella der Pazzi-Kapelle, 1441–1478, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_(Florenz)" title="Santa Croce (Florenz)">Santa Croce</a>, Florenz </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarsella_(Architektur)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarsella_(Architektur)&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vestib%C3%BCl" title="Vestibül">Vestibül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapellenkranz" title="Kapellenkranz">Kapellenkranz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarsella_(Architektur)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarsella_(Architektur)&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colum Hourihane: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture</cite>. Oxford University Press, Oxford (GB) New York 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780195395365" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Scarsella+%28Architektur%29&rft.au=Colum+Hourihane&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Art+and+Architecture&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780195395365&rft.place=Oxford+%28GB%29+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future. 1: Antiquity to the 1500s</cite>. Birkhäuser, Cham Heidelberg 2015, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783319001371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-319-00137-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Scarsella+%28Architektur%29&rft.btitle=Architecture+and+Mathematics+from+Antiquity+to+the+Future.+1%3A+Antiquity+to+the+1500s&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783319001371&rft.place=Cham+Heidelberg&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonardo Benevolo: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Architecture of the Renaissance</cite>. Psychology Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780415267090" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-26709-0</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>61</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tvNU6NnUl8MC&q=Scarsella+architecture&pg=PA61">google.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Scarsella+%28Architektur%29&rft.au=Leonardo+Benevolo&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+the+Renaissance&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780415267090&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Psychology+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">...</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Leonardo</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>30</span>. University of Michigan, Pergamon Press, 1997, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>111</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVFUAAAAMAAJ&q=Scarsella+architecture">google.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Scarsella+%28Architektur%29&rft.atitle=...&rft.btitle=Leonardo&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan%2C+Pergamon+Press&rft.volume=30" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scarsella_(Architektur)&oldid=234117650">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scarsella_(Architektur)&oldid=234117650</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bauteil_(Bauwesen)" title="Kategorie:Bauteil (Bauwesen)">Bauteil (Bauwesen)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kirche_(Architektur)" title="Kategorie:Kirche (Architektur)">Kirche (Architektur)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Italienische_Phrase" title="Kategorie:Italienische Phrase">Italienische Phrase</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. 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