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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectural_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Architectural landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Secular_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Secular buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fountains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fountains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Fountains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fountains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replicas_of_historical_buildings_in_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replicas_of_historical_buildings_in_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Replicas of historical buildings in Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replicas_of_historical_buildings_in_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colmar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كولمار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmar" title="Kolmar – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kolmar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmar" title="Kolmar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolmar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کلمار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلمار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কোলমার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোলমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Кальмар (Францыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кальмар (Францыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Кальмар (Францыя) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кальмар (Францыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Колмар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колмар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koimar" title="Koimar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Koimar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmar" title="Kolmar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolmar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Κολμάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολμάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کلمار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4" title="콜마르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜마르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Կոլմար (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլմար (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="קולמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmaria" title="Colmaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colmaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmara" title="Kolmara – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolmara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmaras" title="Kolmaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolmaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كولمار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولمار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1" title="کولمر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کولمر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="コルマール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コルマール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80" title="КольмагӀ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КольмагӀ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmar" title="Kolmar – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolmar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Колмар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колмар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кольмар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кольмар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กอลมาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กอลมาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD)" title="Кольмар (Верхній Рейн) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кольмар (Верхній Рейн)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="کولماغ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولماغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" title="科尔马 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科尔马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E7%91%AA" title="哥爾瑪 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥爾瑪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Colmar" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" title="科尔马 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科尔马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colmar&params=48.0817_N_7.3556_E_type:city(67730)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°04′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°21′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.0817°N 7.3556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.0817; 7.3556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alsace, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Colmar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Colmar (disambiguation)">Colmar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Colmar</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"><span title="Alemannic German-language text"><i lang="gsw">Colmer</i></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a>)</small><br /><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Colmar/Kolmar</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ColmarFrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colmar's "Little Venice""><img alt="Colmar's "Little Venice"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ColmarFrance.jpg/270px-ColmarFrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ColmarFrance.jpg/405px-ColmarFrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ColmarFrance.jpg/540px-ColmarFrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4498" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Colmar's "Little Venice"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colmar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Colmar"><img alt="Flag of Colmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Colmar.gif/100px-Flag_of_Colmar.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Colmar.gif/150px-Flag_of_Colmar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Colmar.gif/200px-Flag_of_Colmar.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Colmar"><img alt="Coat of arms of Colmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/73px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/109px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/145px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Colmar</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_bff6ec70e692c174edf1b1085b1c153c37edb6f2"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Colmar&revid=1255105841&groups=_bff6ec70e692c174edf1b1085b1c153c37edb6f2" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Colmar&revid=1255105841&groups=_bff6ec70e692c174edf1b1085b1c153c37edb6f2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colmar is located in France"><img alt="Colmar is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.555%;left:83.263%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Colmar"><img alt="Colmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Colmar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colmar is located in Grand Est"><img alt="Colmar is located in Grand Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/270px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/405px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/540px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.075%;left:79.048%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Colmar"><img alt="Colmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Colmar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Grand Est</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colmar&params=48.0817_N_7.3556_E_type:city(67730)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°04′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°21′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.0817°N 7.3556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.0817; 7.3556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Colmar-Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé">Colmar-Ribeauvillé</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Colmar-1" title="Canton of Colmar-1">Colmar-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Colmar-2" title="Canton of Colmar-2">2</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colmar_Agglom%C3%A9ration" title="Colmar Agglomération">Colmar Agglomération</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Éric Straumann<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">66.57 km<sup>2</sup> (25.70 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">67,730</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000/km<sup>2</sup> (2,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-68066">68066</a> /68000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_France" title="Telephone numbers in France">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">0389</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">175–214 m (574–702 ft) <br />(avg. 197 m or 646 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Colmar</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Colmar</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kɔlmaʁ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a>: <i><span title="Alemannic German-language text"><i lang="gsw">Colmer</i></span></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gsw-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">[ˈkolməʁ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Colmar or Kolmar<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></i></span></i>) is a city and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> of north-eastern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The third-largest commune in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> (after <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>), it is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> of the Haut-Rhin department and of the <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Colmar-Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé">Colmar-Ribeauvillé</a> <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">arrondissement</a>. </p><p>The city is renowned for its well-preserved old town, its numerous architectural landmarks and its museums, among which is the <a href="/wiki/Unterlinden_Museum" title="Unterlinden Museum">Unterlinden Museum</a>, which houses the <i><a href="/wiki/Isenheim_Altarpiece" title="Isenheim Altarpiece">Isenheim Altarpiece</a></i>. </p><p>Colmar is located on the <a href="/wiki/Alsace_wine#Route_des_Vins_d'Alsace" title="Alsace wine">Alsatian Wine Route</a> and considers itself to be the capital of Alsatian wine (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">capitale des vins d'Alsace</i></span></i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Imperial City of Colmar</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Ville impériale de Colmar</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Reichsstadt Colmer</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1226–1679</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Imperial City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">Colmar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alsatian_dialect" title="Alsatian dialect">Alsatian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">City-state</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">Immediacy</a> granted by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1226</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Joined <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1354</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Conquered</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1673</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ceded <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Nijmegen" title="Treaties of Nijmegen">at Nijmegen</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1679</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Colmar was first mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> in his chronicle about Saxon wars.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia_Britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the location where the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a> held a <a href="/wiki/Diet_(assembly)" title="Diet (assembly)">diet</a> in 884.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colmar was granted the status of a <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">free imperial city</a> by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> in 1226.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia_Britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1354 it joined the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a> city league.<sup id="cite_ref-Köbler_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Köbler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city adopted the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> in 1575, long after the northern neighbours of <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Sélestat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tourisme-colmar.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourisme-colmar.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, it was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish</a> army in 1632, which held it for two years. In 1634, the Schoeman family arrived and started the first town library. In 1635, the city's harvest was spoiled by Imperialist forces while the residents shot at them from the walls.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was conquered by France under King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> in 1673 and officially ceded by the 1679 <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Nijmegen" title="Treaties of Nijmegen">Treaties of Nijmegen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1854 a <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> epidemic killed many in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-tourisme-colmar.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourisme-colmar.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the rest of Alsace, Colmar was annexed by the newly formed <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> in 1871 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> and incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace-Lorraine">Alsace-Lorraine</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It returned to France after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> according to the 1919 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> in 1940, and then reverted to French control after the battle of the "<a href="/wiki/Colmar_Pocket" title="Colmar Pocket">Colmar Pocket</a>" in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colmar has been continuously governed by conservative parties since 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement" title="Popular Republican Movement">Popular Republican Movement</a> (1947–1977), the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> (1977–1995) and the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">Union for a Popular Movement</a> (since 1995), and has had only three mayors during that time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Colmar_Treasure" title="Colmar Treasure">Colmar Treasure</a>, a hoard of precious objects hidden by Jews during the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>, was discovered here in 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colmar is 64 kilometres (40 mi) south-southwest of <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, at 48.08°N, 7.36°E, on the River Lauch, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Ill_(France)" title="Ill (France)">Ill</a>. It is located immediately to the east of the <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a> and connected to the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> in the east by a <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a>. </p><p>In 2017 the city had a population of 69,105,<sup id="cite_ref-tableau_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tableau-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Functional_area_(France)" title="Functional area (France)">metropolitan area</a> of Colmar had a population of 199,234 in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colmar is the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Colmar-Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé">arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé</a>, which had 211,312 inhabitants in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-tableau_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tableau-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colmar has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfb</i>) but it is significantly modified by the city's location far inland, with cold, dry winters and warm to hot, wetter summers. </p><p>The city has a sunny <a href="/wiki/Microclimate" title="Microclimate">microclimate</a> and is one of the driest cities in France, with an annual precipitation of just 607 mm (23.9 in), making it ideal for <a href="/wiki/Alsace_wine" title="Alsace wine">Alsace wine</a>. It is considered the capital of the Alsatian wine region. </p><p>The dryness results from the town's location next to mountains, which forces clouds arriving from the west to rise and much of their moisture to condense and fall over the higher ground, leaving the air warmed and dried by the time it reaches Colmar. </p><p>The city therefore has more of a continental climate and winter and summer temperatures can sometimes be the lowest or highest in France. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:right"> <caption class="hidden">Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddffdd">Town </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Sunshine<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/20px-Weather-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/30px-Weather-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/40px-Weather-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(hours/yr) </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Rain<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/20px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/30px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/40px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(mm/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Snow<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/20px-Weather-snow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/30px-Weather-snow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/40px-Weather-snow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br /> (days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Storm<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/20px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/30px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/40px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Fog<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/20px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/30px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/40px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <br />(days/yr) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">National average </th> <td>1,973</td> <td>770</td> <td>14</td> <td>22</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #D1E8FF"> <th scope="row" style="background:#D1E8FF"><b>Colmar</b> </th> <td><b>1,780.7</b></td> <td><b>606.6</b></td> <td><b>25.7</b></td> <td><b>24.8</b></td> <td><b>55.4<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </th> <td>1,661</td> <td>637</td> <td>12</td> <td>18</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> </th> <td>2,724</td> <td>767</td> <td>1</td> <td>29</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> </th> <td>1,693</td> <td>665</td> <td>29</td> <td>29</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a> </th> <td>1,605</td> <td>1,211</td> <td>7</td> <td>12</td> <td>75 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Colmar (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(105.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.9<br />(105.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.8<br />(−12.6) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.0<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.1<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.0<br />(−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24.8<br />(−12.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(1.30) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(1.69) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8<br />(2.75) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8<br />(2.47) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.6<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(1.70) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">595.0<br />(23.43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Meteociel<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,933</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,465</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,442</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,958</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,050</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,348</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">21,284</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,629</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,669</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1875 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,990</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">26,106</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1885 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,537</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,399</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.75%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,146</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.75%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,844</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1905 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">41,791</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,808</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,255</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,167</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">49,448</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,124</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.69%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,305</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,355</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">59,550</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">64,771</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">62,483</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,498</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">65,136</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,560</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">67,257</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">69,105</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.54%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colmar_(31617330537).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colmar_%2831617330537%29.jpg/220px-Colmar_%2831617330537%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colmar_%2831617330537%29.jpg/330px-Colmar_%2831617330537%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colmar_%2831617330537%29.jpg/440px-Colmar_%2831617330537%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Part of the old town area</figcaption></figure> <p>Mostly spared from the destructions of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and the wars of <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">1870–1871</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">1914–1918</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">1939–1945</a>, the cityscape of old-town Colmar is homogenous and renowned among tourists. An area that is crossed by canals of the river Lauch (which formerly served as the butcher's, tanner's and fishmonger's quarter) is now called "little <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>" (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la Petite Venise</i></span></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_landmarks">Architectural landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Architectural landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg/170px-Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg/255px-Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg/340px-Maison_Pfister_Colmar_2011-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="4332" /></a><figcaption>Maison Pfister. The house can easily be spotted in <i><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg/220px-Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg/330px-Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg/440px-Martinsm%C3%BCnster_Colmar_Vordere_Seitenansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2042" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Colmar" title="St Martin's Church, Colmar">St Martin's Church, Colmar</a> (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Église Saint-Martin</i></span></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg/170px-Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg/255px-Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg/340px-Vierge_au_Buisson_colmar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schongauer" title="Martin Schongauer">Martin Schongauer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rose_Bower_(Schongauer)" title="Madonna of the Rose Bower (Schongauer)">Madonna of the Rose Bower</a></i> inside the Église des Dominicains</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg/220px-FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg/330px-FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg/440px-FR_Colmar_20080828_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="2025" /></a><figcaption>"Little Venice"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartoldi-Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bartoldi-Museum.JPG/220px-Bartoldi-Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bartoldi-Museum.JPG/330px-Bartoldi-Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bartoldi-Museum.JPG/440px-Bartoldi-Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2827" data-file-height="2098" /></a><figcaption>Musée Bartholdi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau,_Colmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau%2C_Colmar.jpg/170px-Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau%2C_Colmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau%2C_Colmar.jpg/255px-Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau%2C_Colmar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau%2C_Colmar.jpg/340px-Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau%2C_Colmar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Water tower</figcaption></figure> <p>Colmar's secular and religious architectural landmarks reflect eight centuries of Germanic and French architecture and the adaptation of their respective stylistic language to the local customs and building materials (pink and yellow <a href="/wiki/Vosges_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Vosges mountains">Vosges</a> <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">timber framing</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Secular_buildings">Secular buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Secular buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maison Adolph – 14th century (German <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancienne_Douane_(Colmar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancienne Douane (Colmar)">Koïfhus, also known as Ancienne Douane</a> – 1480 (German Gothic)</li> <li>Maison Pfister – 1537 (German <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a>).</li> <li>Ancien Corps de garde – 1575 (German Renaissance)</li> <li>Maison des Chevaliers de Saint-Jean – 1608 (German Renaissance)</li> <li>Maison des Têtes – 1609 (German Renaissance)</li> <li>Poêle des laboureurs – 1626 (German <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a>)</li> <li>Ancien Hôpital – 1736–1744 (French <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a>)</li> <li>Tribunal de grande instance – 1771 (French Classicism)</li> <li>Hôtel de ville – 1790 (French Classicism)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar_prison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colmar prison (page does not exist)">Colmar prison</a> – 1791, formerly a convent built in 1316.</li> <li>Cour d'Assises – 1840 (French <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_municipal_de_Colmar" title="Théâtre municipal de Colmar">Théâtre municipal</a> – 1849 (French Neoclassicism)</li> <li>Marché couvert – 1865 (French <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Neo-Baroque</a>). The city's covered market, built in stone, bricks and cast iron, still serves today.</li> <li>Préfecture – 1866 (French Neo-Baroque)</li> <li>Water tower – 1886. Oldest still preserved <a href="/wiki/Water_tower" title="Water tower">water tower</a> in Alsace. Out of use since 1984.</li> <li>Gare SNCF – 1905 (German Neo-Baroque)</li> <li>Cour d'appel – 1906 (German Neo-Baroque)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Colmar" title="St Martin's Church, Colmar">Église Saint-Martin</a></i></span></i> – 1234–1365. The largest church of Colmar and one of the largest in Haut-Rhin. Displays some early stained glass windows, several Gothic and Renaissance sculptures and altars, a grand Baroque organ case. The choir is surrounded by an ambulatory opening on a series of Gothic chapels, a unique feature in Alsatian churches.</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Église des <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicains</a></i></span></i> – 1289–1364. Now disaffected as a church, displays <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schongauer" title="Martin Schongauer">Martin Schongauer</a>'s masterwork <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rose_Bower_(Schongauer)" title="Madonna of the Rose Bower (Schongauer)">Madonna of the Rose Bower</a></i> as well as 14th century stained glass windows and baroque choir stalls. The adjacent <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> buildings house a section of the municipal library.</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Église Saint-Matthieu</i></span></i> – 13th century. Gothic and Renaissance stained glass windows and mural paintings, as well as a wooden and painted ceiling.</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Couvent des <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Brothers_of_St._Anthony" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony">Antonins</a></i></span></i> – 13th century. Disaffected church and convent buildings notable for a richly ornate cloister. Now housing the Unterlinden Museum (see below).</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Église Sainte-Catherine</i></span></i> – 1371. Disaffected church and convent buildings now used as an assembly hall and festival venue (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Salle des <a href="/wiki/Catherinette" title="Catherinette">Catherinettes</a></i></span></i>).</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Chapelle Saint-Pierre</i></span></i> – 1742–1750. Classicist chapel of a former <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> college.</li> <li>Synagogue – 1843 (Neoclassicism)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fountains">Fountains</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fountains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fontaine de l'Amiral Bruat</i></span></i> – 1864 (Statue by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Bartholdi</a>)</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fontaine Roeselmann</i></span></i> – 1888 (Statue by Bartholdi)</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fontaine Schwendi</i></span></i> – 1898 (Statue by Bartholdi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monuments">Monuments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Monument du Général Rapp</i></span></i> – 1856 (first shown 1855 in Paris. Statue by Bartholdi, his earliest major work)</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Monument Hirn</i></span></i> – 1894 (Statue by Bartholdi)</li> <li>Statue <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Les grands soutiens du monde</i></span></i> − 1902 (in the courtyard of the Bartholdi Museum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> (<i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>) replica</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg/170px-Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg/255px-Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg/340px-Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Maison des têtes</i></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_(Princeton_replica).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_%28Princeton_replica%29.jpg/220px-%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_%28Princeton_replica%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_%28Princeton_replica%29.jpg/330px-%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_%28Princeton_replica%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_%28Princeton_replica%29.jpg/440px-%27%27The_Little_Vintner_of_Colmar%27%27_by_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi_%28Princeton_replica%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A replica of <i>The Little Vintner of Colmar</i> by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a>, given by the town of Colmar to <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>, its sister city, in 1988</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unterlinden_Museum" title="Unterlinden Museum">Unterlinden Museum</a> – one of the main museums in Alsace. Displays the <a href="/wiki/Isenheim_Altarpiece" title="Isenheim Altarpiece">Isenheim Altarpiece</a>, a large collection of medieval, Renaissance and baroque <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhine" title="Upper Rhine">Upper-Rhenish</a> paintings and sculptures, archaeological artefacts, design and international modern art.</li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a></i></span> – the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a> shows his life and work through paintings, drawings, family objects and furniture as well as numerous plaster, metal and stone sculptures. A section of the museum is further dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Alsace" title="History of the Jews in Alsace">local Jewish community's heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Musée d'histoire naturelle et d'ethnographie</i></span></i> – the zoological and ethnographic museum of Colmar was founded in 1859. Besides a large collection of taxidermied animals, and artefacts from former French and German colonies in Africa and <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a>, it also houses a collection of ancient <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> items.</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Musée du jouet</i></span></i> – the town's toy museum, founded 1993.</li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Musée des usines municipales</i></span></i> – industrial and technological museum in a former factory, dedicated to the history of everyday technology.</li> <li>Choco-Story Colmar - museum presenting the history of chocolate, with regional history displays, the ability to taste different chocolates and artworks made of chocolate<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Municipal Library of Colmar (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Bibliothèque municipale de Colmar</i></span></i>) owns one of the richest collections of <a href="/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable">incunabula</a> in France, with more than 2,300 volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is quite an exceptional number for a city that is neither the main seat of a university, nor of a college, and has its explanation in the dissolution of local <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbeys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convents</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and the subsequent gift of their collections to the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The small regional <a href="/wiki/Colmar_Airport" title="Colmar Airport">Colmar Airport</a> serves Colmar. </p><p>The railway station <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Colmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Colmar">Gare de Colmar</a> offers connections to Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Besançon, Zürich and several regional destinations. Colmar was also once linked to <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>, in Germany and on the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Freiburg%E2%80%93Colmar_railway" title="Freiburg–Colmar railway">Freiburg–Colmar international railway</a>. However the railway bridge over the Rhine between <a href="/wiki/Breisach" title="Breisach">Breisach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach">Neuf-Brisach</a> was destroyed in 1945 and never replaced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Senior high schools in Colmar include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Bartholdi_(Colmar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Bartholdi (Colmar) (page does not exist)">Lycée Bartholdi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Bartholdi">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Camille_S%C3%A9e_(Colmar)" title="Lycée Camille Sée (Colmar)">Lycée Camille Sée</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_polyvalent_Blaise_Pascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée polyvalent Blaise Pascal (page does not exist)">Lycée polyvalent Blaise Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_polyvalent_Martin_Schongauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée polyvalent Martin Schongauer (page does not exist)">Lycée polyvalent Martin Schongauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_priv%C3%A9_Saint-Andr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée privé Saint-André (page does not exist)">Lycée privé Saint-André</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_professionnel_priv%C3%A9_Saint-Jean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée professionnel privé Saint-Jean (page does not exist)">Lycée professionnel privé Saint-Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_priv%C3%A9e_Mathias_Grunewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École privée Mathias Grunewald (page does not exist)">École privée Mathias Grunewald</a></li></ul> <p>Colmar shares the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Université de Haute-Alsace</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Alsace_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Alsace University">Upper Alsace University</a>) with the neighbouring, larger city of <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>. Of the approximately 8,000 students of the UHA, around 1,500 study at the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Institut universitaire de technologie</i></span></i> (IUT) Colmar, at the Colmar branch of the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Faculté des Sciences et Techniques</i></span></i> and at the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Unité de Formation et de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire d'Enseignement Professionalisé Supérieur</i></span></i> (UFR PEPS). </p><p>The <i>École Compleméntaire Pour L'Enseignement Japonaise à Colmar</i> (コルマール補習授業校 <i>Korumāru Hoshū Jugyō Kō</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Hoshuko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshuko">part-time supplementary Japanese school</a>, is held in Colmar.<sup id="cite_ref-MEXTEuropeHoshuko_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEXTEuropeHoshuko-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one time classes were held at the <i>Centre Cultural de Seijo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1980, Colmar is home to an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_de_Colmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival de Colmar (page does not exist)">international summer festival of classical music</a> <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Festival de Colmar</i></span></i> (also known as <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Festival international de musique classique de Colmar</i></span></i>). In its first version (1980 to 1989), it was placed under the artistic direction of the German conductor <a href="/wiki/Karl_M%C3%BCnchinger" title="Karl Münchinger">Karl Münchinger</a>. Since 1989, it is helmed by the Russian violinist and conductor <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Spivakov" title="Vladimir Spivakov">Vladimir Spivakov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG/220px-Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG/330px-Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG/440px-Colmar_capitale_vins1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Colmar: capital of Alsatian wines</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liebherr_colmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Liebherr_colmar.jpg/220px-Liebherr_colmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Liebherr_colmar.jpg/330px-Liebherr_colmar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Liebherr_colmar.jpg/440px-Liebherr_colmar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liebherr_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Liebherr Group">Liebherr</a> in Colmar</figcaption></figure> <p>Colmar is an affluent city whose primary economic strength lies in the flourishing tourist industry. But it is also the seat of several large companies: <a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a> (European seat), <a href="/wiki/Liebherr_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Liebherr Group">Liebherr</a> (French seat), <a href="/wiki/Esselte_Leitz_GmbH_%26_Co_KG" title="Esselte Leitz GmbH & Co KG">Leitz</a> (French seat), Capsugel France (A division of <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>). </p><p>Every year since 1947, Colmar is host to what is now considered as the biggest annual commercial event as well as the largest festival in Alsace,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Foire aux vins d'Alsace</i> (Alsacian wine fair). </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Air_Alsace" title="Air Alsace">Air Alsace</a> existed, its head office was on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Colmar_Airport" title="Colmar Airport">Colmar Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1991 <i><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Seijo" title="Lycée Seijo">Lycée Seijo</a></i>, a Japanese boarding high school in <a href="/wiki/Kientzheim" title="Kientzheim">Kientzheim</a>, had established a Japanese cultural center. It housed books and printed materials in Japan and hosted lectures and film screenings.<sup id="cite_ref-Iwasakip25_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iwasakip25-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Rapp_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jean_Rapp_3.jpg/140px-Jean_Rapp_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jean_Rapp_3.jpg/210px-Jean_Rapp_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jean_Rapp_3.jpg/280px-Jean_Rapp_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Jean Rapp</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armand_Joseph_Bruat,_amiral_de_France_(1796-1855).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Armand_Joseph_Bruat%2C_amiral_de_France_%281796-1855%29.jpg/130px-Armand_Joseph_Bruat%2C_amiral_de_France_%281796-1855%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Armand_Joseph_Bruat%2C_amiral_de_France_%281796-1855%29.jpg/195px-Armand_Joseph_Bruat%2C_amiral_de_France_%281796-1855%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Armand_Joseph_Bruat%2C_amiral_de_France_%281796-1855%29.jpg/260px-Armand_Joseph_Bruat%2C_amiral_de_France_%281796-1855%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Armand Joseph Bruat, amiral de France</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_(IZ_40-268).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_%28IZ_40-268%29.jpg/140px-Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_%28IZ_40-268%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_%28IZ_40-268%29.jpg/210px-Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_%28IZ_40-268%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_%28IZ_40-268%29.jpg/280px-Auguste_Nefftzer_1863_%28IZ_40-268%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>Auguste Nefftzer, 1863</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Isenmann" title="Caspar Isenmann">Caspar Isenmann</a> (1410? – 1484?), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schongauer" title="Martin Schongauer">Martin Schongauer</a> (1450–1491), painter and engraver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wickram" title="Georg Wickram">Georg Wickram</a> (1502–1562), poet and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Rewbell" title="Jean-François Rewbell">Jean-François Rewbell</a> (1747–1807), diplomat and revolutionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rapp" title="Jean Rapp">Jean Rapp</a> (1771–1821), lieutenant general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Berg" title="Conrad Berg">Conrad Berg</a> (1785–1852), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Xavier_Thomas" title="Charles Xavier Thomas">Charles Xavier Thomas</a> (1785–1870), inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bigot" title="Marie Bigot">Marie Bigot</a> (1786–1820), musician, pianist and composer, friend of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Joseph_Bruat" title="Armand Joseph Bruat">Armand Joseph Bruat</a> (1796–1855), admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Charles_de_Heeckeren_d%27Anth%C3%A8s" title="Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès">Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès</a> (1812–1895), politician, killer of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> in a duel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Nefftzer" title="Auguste Nefftzer">Auguste Nefftzer</a> (1820–1876), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a> (1834–1904), sculptor. He created <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i> (the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_S%C3%A9e" title="Camille Sée">Camille Sée</a> (1847–1919), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lemire" title="Jean-Baptiste Lemire">Jean-Baptiste Lemire</a> (1867–1945), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Waltz" title="Jean-Jacques Waltz">Jean-Jacques Waltz</a> (1873–1951), drawer and caricaturist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stadler" title="Ernst Stadler">Ernst Stadler</a> (1883–1914), Alsatian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wormser" title="Paul Wormser">Paul Wormser</a> (1905–1944), Olympic épée fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Loewald" title="Hans Loewald">Hans Loewald</a> (1906–1993), psychoanalyst and theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Muller_(fencer)" title="Jean-Pierre Muller (fencer)">Jean-Pierre Muller</a> (1924–2008), Olympic epee fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Schmitt_(economist)" title="Bernard Schmitt (economist)">Bernard Schmitt (economist)</a> (1929–2014), economist and founder of the "Quantum Economics"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Cherg%C3%A9" title="Christian de Chergé">Christian de Chergé</a> (1937-1996), <a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappist</a> monk and one of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_monks_of_Tibhirine" title="Murder of the monks of Tibhirine">Tibhirine monks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Roux" title="Guy Roux">Guy Roux</a> (born 1938), football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Moerlen" title="Pierre Moerlen">Pierre Moerlen</a> (1952–2005), musician, drummer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Herm%C3%A9" title="Pierre Hermé">Pierre Hermé</a> (born 1961), confectioner, entrepreneur and pastry chef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bloch" title="Thomas Bloch">Thomas Bloch</a> (born 1962), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Straumann" title="Éric Straumann">Éric Straumann</a> (born 1964), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Elb%C3%A9" title="Pascal Elbé">Pascal Elbé</a> (born 1967), actor, director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Keller" title="Marc Keller">Marc Keller</a> (born 1968), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cendrine_Wolf" title="Cendrine Wolf">Cendrine Wolf</a> (born 1969), children's author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Johansen" title="Pascal Johansen">Pascal Johansen</a> (born 1979), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Armindo" title="Nicolas Armindo">Nicolas Armindo</a> (born 1982), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaury_Bischoff" title="Amaury Bischoff">Amaury Bischoff</a> (born 1987), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_Schmidt" title="Fabien Schmidt">Fabien Schmidt</a> (born 1989), professional cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryad_Boudebouz" title="Ryad Boudebouz">Ryad Boudebouz</a> (born 1990), Algerian-French footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Colmar is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schongau,_Bavaria" title="Schongau, Bavaria">Schongau, Bavaria</a>, Germany (1962)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a>, Italy (1962)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>, United States (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sint-Niklaas" title="Sint-Niklaas">Sint-Niklaas</a>, Belgium (1962)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_White_Horse" title="Vale of White Horse">Vale of White Horse</a>, England, United Kingdom (1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a>, Austria (1983)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replicas_of_historical_buildings_in_Malaysia">Replicas of historical buildings in Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Replicas of historical buildings in Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tinggi,_Pahang" title="Bukit Tinggi, Pahang">Bukit Tinggi Resort</a> <a href="/wiki/Colmar_Tropicale" title="Colmar Tropicale">Colmar Tropicale</a> which is situated in <a href="/wiki/Bentong" title="Bentong">Bentong</a> district, State of <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> is a resort-theme historical village inspires from the original Colmar commune in France. Colmar Tropicale located 60 km north-east of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. </p><p>North of it, a rebuild of <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Haut-K%C5%93nigsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg">Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg</a> is in the Berjaya Hills, hosting an organic resort hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colmar's cityscape (and that of neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Riquewihr" title="Riquewihr">Riquewihr</a>) served as inspiration for the design of the Japanese animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a></i>. Scenes in the anime <i><a href="/wiki/Is_the_Order_a_Rabbit%3F" title="Is the Order a Rabbit?">Is the Order a Rabbit?</a></i> are also based on this location.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colmar appears as a map in <i><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Defeat:_Source" title="Day of Defeat: Source">Day of Defeat: Source</a></i> set in 1944. Germans and American soldiers try to blow up each other's objectives.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Colmar" title="List of mayors of Colmar">List of mayors of Colmar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-68066">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-68066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopaedia_Britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Colmar">"Colmar"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colmar&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FColmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBRAEUNER2005" class="citation book cs1">BRAEUNER, Gabriel (2005). <i>Colmar "Un Itinéraire à travers l'Histoire"</i>. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782913302563" title="Special:BookSources/9782913302563"><bdi>9782913302563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colmar+%22Un+Itin%C3%A9raire+%C3%A0+travers+l%27Histoire%22&rft.pages=60&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782913302563&rft.aulast=BRAEUNER&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Köbler-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Köbler_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Köbler, <i>Historisches Lexikon der deutschen Länder</i>, 7th edition, C.H. Beck, Munich, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourisme-colmar.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tourisme-colmar.com_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tourisme-colmar.com_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisme-colmar.com/en/visit/presentation/history">"The History of Colmar in 20 key dates"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Colmar+in+20+key+dates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme-colmar.com%2Fen%2Fvisit%2Fpresentation%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helfferich, Tryntje, The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History (Cambridge, 2009), pp. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan_Prefer2015" class="citation book cs1">Nathan Prefer (2015). <i>Eisenhower's Thorn on the Rhine: The Battles for the Colmar Pocket, 1944-45</i>. Casemate. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eisenhower%27s+Thorn+on+the+Rhine%3A+The+Battles+for+the+Colmar+Pocket%2C+1944-45&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Casemate&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Nathan+Prefer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_P._Silverman1971" class="citation journal cs1">Dan P. Silverman (1971). "The Economic Consequences of Annexation: Alsace-Lorraine and Imperial Germany, 1871-1918". <i>Central European History</i>. <b>4</b> (1). Cambridge University Press: 34–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0008938900000431">10.1017/S0008938900000431</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545591">4545591</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146411340">146411340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+European+History&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Consequences+of+Annexation%3A+Alsace-Lorraine+and+Imperial+Germany%2C+1871-1918&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=34-53&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146411340%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4545591%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0008938900000431&rft.au=Dan+P.+Silverman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Patrick_Glenn1974" class="citation journal cs1">H. Patrick Glenn (1974). "The Local Law of Alsace-Lorraine: A Half Century of Survival". <i>The International and Comparative Law Quarterly</i>. <b>23</b> (4). Cambridge University Press: 769–790. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficlqaj%2F23.4.769">10.1093/iclqaj/23.4.769</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/758414">758414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+and+Comparative+Law+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Local+Law+of+Alsace-Lorraine%3A+A+Half+Century+of+Survival&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=769-790&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficlqaj%2F23.4.769&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F758414%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=H.+Patrick+Glenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisme-colmar.com/en/visit/presentation/history/detailed-chronology/166-from-1918-to-1945-the-inter-war-period-and-hardships-time">"From 1918 to 1945 - The inter-war period and hardships time"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+1918+to+1945+-+The+inter-war+period+and+hardships+time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme-colmar.com%2Fen%2Fvisit%2Fpresentation%2Fhistory%2Fdetailed-chronology%2F166-from-1918-to-1945-the-inter-war-period-and-hardships-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etienne.biellmann.free.fr/colmar/fr/maires.htm">"Les maires de Colmar depuis la Révolution française"</a>. <i>etienne.biellmann.free.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etienne.biellmann.free.fr&rft.atitle=Les+maires+de+Colmar+depuis+la+R%C3%A9volution+fran%C3%A7aise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetienne.biellmann.free.fr%2Fcolmar%2Ffr%2Fmaires.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell Marian, "Treasures of the plague", September 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tableau-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tableau_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tableau_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/4265439/dep68.pdf">"Populations légales en vigueur à compter du 1er janvier 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+en+vigueur+%C3%A0+compter+du+1er+janvier+2020&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2Ffichier%2F4265439%2Fdep68.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=AAV2020-058">"Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Colmar (058)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aire+d%27attraction+des+villes+2020+de+Colmar+%28058%29&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F1405599%3Fgeo%3DAAV2020-058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1549-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-paris">Paris</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1543-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-nice">Nice</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1658-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1586-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-brest">Brest</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lameteo.org/index.php/12-climatologie/1599-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-colmar">"Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Colmar"</a>. <i>www.lameteo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lameteo.org&rft.atitle=Normales+climatiques+1981-2010+%3A+Colmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lameteo.org%2Findex.php%2F12-climatologie%2F1599-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-colmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=68205001">"Normales et records pour Colmar-Meyenheim (68)"</a>. Meteociel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normales+et+records+pour+Colmar-Meyenheim+%2868%29&rft.pub=Meteociel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteociel.fr%2Fobs%2Fclim%2Fnormales_records.php%3Fcode%3D68205001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infoclimat-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infoclimat_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07197-colmar-meyenheim.html">"Normes et records 1961-1990: Colmar-Meyenheim (68) - altitude 207m"</a> (in French). Infoclimat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normes+et+records+1961-1990%3A+Colmar-Meyenheim+%2868%29+-+altitude+207m&rft.pub=Infoclimat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie-07197-colmar-meyenheim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=9899">Commune data sheet Colmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-68066#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dna.fr/actualite/2016/08/18/un-fonds-d-art-juif-trop-meconnu-(diaporama)">"Un fonds d'art juif trop méconnu"</a>. dna.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+fonds+d%27art+juif+trop+m%C3%A9connu&rft.pub=dna.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dna.fr%2Factualite%2F2016%2F08%2F18%2Fun-fonds-d-art-juif-trop-meconnu-%28diaporama%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.choco-story-colmar.fr/?lang=en">"Choco Story Colmar"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Choco+Story+Colmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.choco-story-colmar.fr%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220233850/https://www.my-weekend-in-alsace.com/choco-story-colmar/">"Chocolate museum of Colmar – My opinion on Choco Story"</a>. <i>My Weekend in Alsace</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.my-weekend-in-alsace.com/choco-story-colmar/">the original</a> on 20 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+Weekend+in+Alsace&rft.atitle=Chocolate+museum+of+Colmar+%E2%80%93+My+opinion+on+Choco+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.my-weekend-in-alsace.com%2Fchoco-story-colmar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110720212839/http://www.colmar.fr/culture/bibliotheque-centrale.html">"Welcome to nginx"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colmar.fr/culture/bibliotheque-centrale.html">the original</a> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+nginx&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colmar.fr%2Fculture%2Fbibliotheque-centrale.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEXTEuropeHoshuko-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MEXTEuropeHoshuko_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330190146/http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/clarinet/002/006/001/002/004.htm">欧州の補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）</a>" (). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Sports,_Science_and_Technology" title="Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology</a> (MEXT). Retrieved on 10 May 2014. "Chateau Kiener 24, rue de Verdun, 68000 Colmar, FRANCE"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030102205506/http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/clarinet/heurope.html">欧州の補習授業校一覧</a>" (). <a href="/wiki/MEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="MEXT">MEXT</a>. 2 January 2003. Retrieved on 7 April 2015. "（学校所在地） Centre Cultural de Seijo 28 rue Schulumberger 68000 COLMAR, FRANCE"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013174849/http://www.foire-colmar.com/dn_LhistoriquedelaFoireauxVins/">"History of the Wine fair"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foire-colmar.com/dn_LhistoriquedelaFoireauxVins/">the original</a> on 13 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Wine+fair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foire-colmar.com%2Fdn_LhistoriquedelaFoireauxVins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"World Airline Directory." <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. 13 February 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200295.html?search=%22Air%20Alsace%22">247</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iwasakip25-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iwasakip25_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iwasaki, Toshio. "Japanese Schools Take Root Overseas." <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Japanese_Trade_%26_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry">Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Economic_Foundation" title="Japan Economic Foundation">Japan Economic Foundation</a> (JEF, <i>Kokusai Keizai Kōryū Zaidan</i>), No. 5, 1991. Contributed to <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> by the JEF. p. 25. "Seijo Gakuen has established a cultural center in the nearby city of Colmar which is used to hold lectures introducing aspects of Japan, to show movies, and to keep books and printed materials oii Japan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colmar.fr/colmar-villes-jumelees">"Colmar et les villes jumelées"</a>. <i>colmar.fr</i> (in French). Colmar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=colmar.fr&rft.atitle=Colmar+et+les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colmar.fr%2Fcolmar-villes-jumelees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/reise/Fern/article132642408/China-hat-jetzt-ein-Schlosshotel-Neuschwanstein.html">"Schloss-Double : China hat jetzt ein Schlosshotel Neuschwanstein - WELT"</a>. <i>DIE WELT</i>. 26 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&rft.atitle=Schloss-Double+%3A+China+hat+jetzt+ein+Schlosshotel+Neuschwanstein+-+WELT&rft.date=2014-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Freise%2FFern%2Farticle132642408%2FChina-hat-jetzt-ein-Schlosshotel-Neuschwanstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infinitemirai.wordpress.com/2015/11/01/colmar-france-home-of-gochuumon-wa-usagi-desu-ka/">"Colmar, France: Home of Gochuumon wa Usagi Desu Ka?"</a>. 1 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colmar%2C+France%3A+Home+of+Gochuumon+wa+Usagi+Desu+Ka%3F&rft.date=2015-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfinitemirai.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F11%2F01%2Fcolmar-france-home-of-gochuumon-wa-usagi-desu-ka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValve2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a> (12 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edMba7fC6FE">"Official Day of Defeat: Colmar Trailer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(video)</span>. <i>youtube.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=youtube.com&rft.atitle=Official+Day+of+Defeat%3A+Colmar+Trailer&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.au=Valve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DedMba7fC6FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colmar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Colmar">Colmar</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Colmar#Q130994" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Colmar">Colmar</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090427042818/http://www.ville-colmar.fr/">Official website of the city of Colmar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.domaineviticolecolmar.fr/">Wine domain of the city of Colmar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ot-colmar.fr/">Tourist office of Colmar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festival-colmar.com/">Colmar Music Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Alliance of ten <a href="/wiki/Imperial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial city">Imperial cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> region 1354-1679</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_haguenau_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/20px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/30px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/40px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/20px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/30px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/40px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colmar</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/20px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/30px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/40px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="608" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/30px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/20px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/30px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/40px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/30px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Rosheim_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/20px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/30px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/40px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/30px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_(Alsace).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/20px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/30px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/40px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Sélestat</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Mulhouse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/20px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/30px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/40px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/20px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="573" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/20px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/30px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/40px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Alsace" title="Category:Alsace">Category:Alsace</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template talk:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Haut-Rhin&#124;link=Haut-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Template:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Template talk:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Haut-Rhin&#124;link=Haut-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin"><img alt="Haut-Rhin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/23px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/35px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/45px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" title="Communes of the Haut-Rhin department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algolsheim" title="Algolsheim">Algolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenach" title="Altenach">Altenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altkirch" title="Altkirch">Altkirch</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammerschwihr" title="Ammerschwihr">Ammerschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andolsheim" title="Andolsheim">Andolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenwihr" title="Appenwihr">Appenwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artzenheim" title="Artzenheim">Artzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Aspach, Haut-Rhin">Aspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach-le-Bas" title="Aspach-le-Bas">Aspach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach-Michelbach" title="Aspach-Michelbach">Aspach-Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attenschwiller" title="Attenschwiller">Attenschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubure" title="Aubure">Aubure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldersheim" title="Baldersheim">Baldersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgau" title="Balgau">Balgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballersdorf" title="Ballersdorf">Ballersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balschwiller" title="Balschwiller">Balschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltzenheim" title="Baltzenheim">Baltzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantzenheim" title="Bantzenheim">Bantzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartenheim" title="Bartenheim">Bartenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenheim" title="Battenheim">Battenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beblenheim" title="Beblenheim">Beblenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellemagny" title="Bellemagny">Bellemagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bendorf, Haut-Rhin">Bendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennwihr" title="Bennwihr">Bennwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berentzwiller" title="Berentzwiller">Berentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bergheim, Haut-Rhin">Bergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergholtz,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bergholtz, Haut-Rhin">Bergholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergholtzzell" title="Bergholtzzell">Bergholtzzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernwiller" title="Bernwiller">Bernwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrwiller" title="Berrwiller">Berrwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bettendorf, Haut-Rhin">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettlach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bettlach, Haut-Rhin">Bettlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biederthal" title="Biederthal">Biederthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biesheim" title="Biesheim">Biesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltzheim" title="Biltzheim">Biltzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischwihr" title="Bischwihr">Bischwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisel,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bisel, Haut-Rhin">Bisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitschwiller-l%C3%A8s-Thann" title="Bitschwiller-lès-Thann">Bitschwiller-lès-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodelsheim" title="Blodelsheim">Blodelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blotzheim" title="Blotzheim">Blotzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollwiller" title="Bollwiller">Bollwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bonhomme" title="Le Bonhomme">Le Bonhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbach-le-Bas" title="Bourbach-le-Bas">Bourbach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbach-le-Haut" title="Bourbach-le-Haut">Bourbach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouxwiller,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bouxwiller, Haut-Rhin">Bouxwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9chaumont" title="Bréchaumont">Bréchaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin" title="Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin">Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretten,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bretten, Haut-Rhin">Bretten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinckheim" title="Brinckheim">Brinckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruebach" title="Bruebach">Bruebach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunstatt-Didenheim" title="Brunstatt-Didenheim">Brunstatt-Didenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buethwiller" title="Buethwiller">Buethwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl,_Haut-Rhin" title="Buhl, Haut-Rhin">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhaupt-le-Bas" title="Burnhaupt-le-Bas">Burnhaupt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhaupt-le-Haut" title="Burnhaupt-le-Haut">Burnhaupt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buschwiller" title="Buschwiller">Buschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carspach" title="Carspach">Carspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernay,_Haut-Rhin" title="Cernay, Haut-Rhin">Cernay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalamp%C3%A9" title="Chalampé">Chalampé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavannes-sur-l%27%C3%89tang" title="Chavannes-sur-l'Étang">Chavannes-sur-l'Étang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colmar</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtavon" title="Courtavon">Courtavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannemarie,_Haut-Rhin" title="Dannemarie, Haut-Rhin">Dannemarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessenheim" title="Dessenheim">Dessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diefmatten" title="Diefmatten">Diefmatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietwiller" title="Dietwiller">Dietwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolleren" title="Dolleren">Dolleren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durlinsdorf" title="Durlinsdorf">Durlinsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durmenach" title="Durmenach">Durmenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrenentzen" title="Durrenentzen">Durrenentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglingen" title="Eglingen">Eglingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eguisheim" title="Eguisheim">Eguisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbach" title="Elbach">Elbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlingen" title="Emlingen">Emlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensisheim" title="Ensisheim">Ensisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschbach-au-Val" title="Eschbach-au-Val">Eschbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschentzwiller" title="Eschentzwiller">Eschentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eteimbes" title="Eteimbes">Eteimbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkwiller" title="Falkwiller">Falkwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Feldbach, Haut-Rhin">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Haut-Rhin" title="Feldkirch, Haut-Rhin">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellering" title="Fellering">Fellering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrette" title="Ferrette">Ferrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fessenheim" title="Fessenheim">Fessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fislis" title="Fislis">Fislis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaxlanden" title="Flaxlanden">Flaxlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folgensbourg" title="Folgensbourg">Folgensbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortschwihr" title="Fortschwihr">Fortschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franken,_Haut-Rhin" title="Franken, Haut-Rhin">Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9land" title="Fréland">Fréland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friesen" title="Friesen">Friesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C5%93ningen" title="Frœningen">Frœningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">Fulleren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galfingue" title="Galfingue">Galfingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geishouse" title="Geishouse">Geishouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geispitzen" title="Geispitzen">Geispitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiswasser" title="Geiswasser">Geiswasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildwiller" title="Gildwiller">Gildwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldbach-Altenbach" title="Goldbach-Altenbach">Goldbach-Altenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommersdorf" title="Gommersdorf">Gommersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesbach-au-Val" title="Griesbach-au-Val">Griesbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grussenheim" title="Grussenheim">Grussenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueberschwihr" title="Gueberschwihr">Gueberschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guebwiller" title="Guebwiller">Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9mar" title="Guémar">Guémar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevenatten" title="Guevenatten">Guevenatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guewenheim" title="Guewenheim">Guewenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundolsheim" title="Gundolsheim">Gundolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsbach" title="Gunsbach">Gunsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsheim" title="Habsheim">Habsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hagenbach, Haut-Rhin">Hagenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenthal-le-Bas" title="Hagenthal-le-Bas">Hagenthal-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenthal-le-Haut" title="Hagenthal-le-Haut">Hagenthal-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmannswiller" title="Hartmannswiller">Hartmannswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattstatt" title="Hattstatt">Hattstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausgauen" title="Hausgauen">Hausgauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Haut-Soultzbach" title="Le Haut-Soultzbach">Le Haut-Soultzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecken,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hecken, Haut-Rhin">Hecken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9genheim" title="Hégenheim">Hégenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidwiller" title="Heidwiller">Heidwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimersdorf" title="Heimersdorf">Heimersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimsbrunn" title="Heimsbrunn">Heimsbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiteren" title="Heiteren">Heiteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwiller" title="Heiwiller">Heiwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helfrantzkirch" title="Helfrantzkirch">Helfrantzkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrlisheim-pr%C3%A8s-Colmar" title="Herrlisheim-près-Colmar">Herrlisheim-près-Colmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9singue" title="Hésingue">Hésingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hettenschlag" title="Hettenschlag">Hettenschlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindlingen" title="Hindlingen">Hindlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirsingue" title="Hirsingue">Hirsingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtzbach" title="Hirtzbach">Hirtzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtzfelden" title="Hirtzfelden">Hirtzfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochstatt" title="Hochstatt">Hochstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohrod" title="Hohrod">Hohrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hombourg" title="Hombourg">Hombourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horbourg-Wihr" title="Horbourg-Wihr">Horbourg-Wihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houssen" title="Houssen">Houssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunawihr" title="Hunawihr">Hunawihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundsbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hundsbach, Haut-Rhin">Hundsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huningue" title="Huningue">Huningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husseren-les-Ch%C3%A2teaux" title="Husseren-les-Châteaux">Husseren-les-Châteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husseren-Wesserling" title="Husseren-Wesserling">Husseren-Wesserling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illfurth" title="Illfurth">Illfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illhaeusern" title="Illhaeusern">Illhaeusern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illtal" title="Illtal">Illtal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illzach" title="Illzach">Illzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Ingersheim, Haut-Rhin">Ingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issenheim" title="Issenheim">Issenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebsheim" title="Jebsheim">Jebsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jettingen,_Haut-Rhin" title="Jettingen, Haut-Rhin">Jettingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungholtz" title="Jungholtz">Jungholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappelen,_Haut-Rhin" title="Kappelen, Haut-Rhin">Kappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzenthal" title="Katzenthal">Katzenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg_Vignoble" title="Kaysersberg Vignoble">Kaysersberg Vignoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembs" title="Kembs">Kembs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiffis" title="Kiffis">Kiffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingersheim" title="Kingersheim">Kingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchberg,_Haut-Rhin" title="Kirchberg, Haut-Rhin">Kirchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C5%93ringue" title="Knœringue">Knœringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%93stlach" title="Kœstlach">Kœstlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%93tzingue" title="Kœtzingue">Kœtzingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruth" title="Kruth">Kruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunheim" title="Kunheim">Kunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labaroche" title="Labaroche">Labaroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landser,_Haut-Rhin" title="Landser, Haut-Rhin">Landser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapoutroie" title="Lapoutroie">Lapoutroie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largitzen" title="Largitzen">Largitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lautenbach, Haut-Rhin">Lautenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenbachzell" title="Lautenbachzell">Lautenbachzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauw,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lauw, Haut-Rhin">Lauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leimbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Leimbach, Haut-Rhin">Leimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoncourt,_Haut-Rhin" title="Levoncourt, Haut-Rhin">Levoncourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leymen" title="Leymen">Leymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebenswiller" title="Liebenswiller">Liebenswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebsdorf" title="Liebsdorf">Liebsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8pvre" title="Lièpvre">Lièpvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligsdorf" title="Ligsdorf">Ligsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsdorf" title="Linsdorf">Linsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthal,_Haut-Rhin" title="Linthal, Haut-Rhin">Linthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logelheim" title="Logelheim">Logelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucelle,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lucelle, Haut-Rhin">Lucelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luemschwiller" title="Luemschwiller">Luemschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luttenbach-pr%C3%A8s-Munster" title="Luttenbach-près-Munster">Luttenbach-près-Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutter,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lutter, Haut-Rhin">Lutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutterbach" title="Lutterbach">Lutterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magny,_Haut-Rhin" title="Magny, Haut-Rhin">Magny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magstatt-le-Bas" title="Magstatt-le-Bas">Magstatt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magstatt-le-Haut" title="Magstatt-le-Haut">Magstatt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmerspach" title="Malmerspach">Malmerspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manspach" title="Manspach">Manspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masevaux-Niederbruck" title="Masevaux-Niederbruck">Masevaux-Niederbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mertzen" title="Mertzen">Mertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merxheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Merxheim, Haut-Rhin">Merxheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metzeral" title="Metzeral">Metzeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyenheim" title="Meyenheim">Meyenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach-le-Bas" title="Michelbach-le-Bas">Michelbach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach-le-Haut" title="Michelbach-le-Haut">Michelbach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelwihr" title="Mittelwihr">Mittelwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittlach" title="Mittlach">Mittlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzach" title="Mitzach">Mitzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%93rnach" title="Mœrnach">Mœrnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollau" title="Mollau">Mollau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux-Jeune" title="Montreux-Jeune">Montreux-Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux-Vieux" title="Montreux-Vieux">Montreux-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosch" title="Moosch">Moosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooslargue" title="Mooslargue">Mooslargue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morschwiller-le-Bas" title="Morschwiller-le-Bas">Morschwiller-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muespach" title="Muespach">Muespach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muespach-le-Haut" title="Muespach-le-Haut">Muespach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlbach-sur-Munster" title="Muhlbach-sur-Munster">Muhlbach-sur-Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchhouse" title="Munchhouse">Munchhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntzenheim" title="Muntzenheim">Muntzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munwiller" title="Munwiller">Munwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murbach" title="Murbach">Murbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambsheim" title="Nambsheim">Nambsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach">Neuf-Brisach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwiller" title="Neuwiller">Neuwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederentzen" title="Niederentzen">Niederentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederhergheim" title="Niederhergheim">Niederhergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedermorschwihr" title="Niedermorschwihr">Niedermorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niffer" title="Niffer">Niffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbruck" title="Oberbruck">Oberbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberentzen" title="Oberentzen">Oberentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhergheim" title="Oberhergheim">Oberhergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlarg" title="Oberlarg">Oberlarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermorschwihr" title="Obermorschwihr">Obermorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermorschwiller" title="Obermorschwiller">Obermorschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersaasheim" title="Obersaasheim">Obersaasheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oderen" title="Oderen">Oderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltingue" title="Oltingue">Oltingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbey" title="Orbey">Orbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orschwihr" title="Orschwihr">Orschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osenbach" title="Osenbach">Osenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Ostheim, Haut-Rhin">Ostheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmarsheim" title="Ottmarsheim">Ottmarsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Landau" title="Petit-Landau">Petit-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaffenheim" title="Pfaffenheim">Pfaffenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfastatt" title="Pfastatt">Pfastatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfetterhouse" title="Pfetterhouse">Pfetterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_du_Ried" title="Porte du Ried">Porte du Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulversheim" title="Pulversheim">Pulversheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedersdorf" title="Raedersdorf">Raedersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedersheim" title="Raedersheim">Raedersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rammersmatt" title="Rammersmatt">Rammersmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach" title="Ranspach">Ranspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach-le-Bas" title="Ranspach-le-Bas">Ranspach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach-le-Haut" title="Ranspach-le-Haut">Ranspach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantzwiller" title="Rantzwiller">Rantzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9guisheim" title="Réguisheim">Réguisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiningue" title="Reiningue">Reiningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retzwiller" title="Retzwiller">Retzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Ribeauvillé">Ribeauvillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richwiller" title="Richwiller">Richwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riedisheim" title="Riedisheim">Riedisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riespach" title="Riespach">Riespach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbach-pr%C3%A8s-Guebwiller" title="Rimbach-près-Guebwiller">Rimbach-près-Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbach-pr%C3%A8s-Masevaux" title="Rimbach-près-Masevaux">Rimbach-près-Masevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbachzell" title="Rimbachzell">Rimbachzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riquewihr" title="Riquewihr">Riquewihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rixheim" title="Rixheim">Rixheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderen" title="Roderen">Roderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodern" title="Rodern">Rodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roggenhouse" title="Roggenhouse">Roggenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romagny,_Haut-Rhin" title="Romagny, Haut-Rhin">Romagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rombach-le-Franc" title="Rombach-le-Franc">Rombach-le-Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roppentzwiller" title="Roppentzwiller">Roppentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschwihr" title="Rorschwihr">Rorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenau,_Haut-Rhin" title="Rosenau, Haut-Rhin">Rosenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouffach" title="Rouffach">Rouffach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruederbach" title="Ruederbach">Ruederbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruelisheim" title="Ruelisheim">Ruelisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumersheim-le-Haut" title="Rumersheim-le-Haut">Rumersheim-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenhart" title="Rustenhart">Rustenhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Amarin" title="Saint-Amarin">Saint-Amarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Bernard,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Bernard, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cosme" title="Saint-Cosme">Saint-Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines">Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine" title="Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine">Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines">Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Hippolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ulrich" title="Saint-Ulrich">Saint-Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausheim" title="Sausheim">Sausheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlierbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Schlierbach, Haut-Rhin">Schlierbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweighouse-Thann" title="Schweighouse-Thann">Schweighouse-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwoben" title="Schwoben">Schwoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentheim" title="Sentheim">Sentheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppois-le-Bas" title="Seppois-le-Bas">Seppois-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppois-le-Haut" title="Seppois-le-Haut">Seppois-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewen" title="Sewen">Sewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickert,_Haut-Rhin" title="Sickert, Haut-Rhin">Sickert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierentz" title="Sierentz">Sierentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondernach" title="Sondernach">Sondernach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondersdorf" title="Sondersdorf">Sondersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soppe-le-Bas" title="Soppe-le-Bas">Soppe-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzbach-les-Bains" title="Soultzbach-les-Bains">Soultzbach-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzeren" title="Soultzeren">Soultzeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultz-Haut-Rhin" title="Soultz-Haut-Rhin">Soultz-Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzmatt" title="Soultzmatt">Soultzmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spechbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Spechbach, Haut-Rhin">Spechbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffelfelden" title="Staffelfelden">Staffelfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Steinbach, Haut-Rhin">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbrunn-le-Bas" title="Steinbrunn-le-Bas">Steinbrunn-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbrunn-le-Haut" title="Steinbrunn-le-Haut">Steinbrunn-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinsoultz" title="Steinsoultz">Steinsoultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternenberg,_Haut-Rhin" title="Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin">Sternenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stetten,_Haut-Rhin" title="Stetten, Haut-Rhin">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storckensohn" title="Storckensohn">Storckensohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stosswihr" title="Stosswihr">Stosswihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strueth" title="Strueth">Strueth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundhoffen" title="Sundhoffen">Sundhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagolsheim" title="Tagolsheim">Tagolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagsdorf" title="Tagsdorf">Tagsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thann,_Haut-Rhin" title="Thann, Haut-Rhin">Thann</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thannenkirch" title="Thannenkirch">Thannenkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traubach-le-Bas" title="Traubach-le-Bas">Traubach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traubach-le-Haut" title="Traubach-le-Haut">Traubach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueberstrass" title="Ueberstrass">Ueberstrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffheim" title="Uffheim">Uffheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffholtz" title="Uffholtz">Uffholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungersheim" title="Ungersheim">Ungersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A8s" title="Urbès">Urbès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urschenheim" title="Urschenheim">Urschenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdieu-Lutran" title="Valdieu-Lutran">Valdieu-Lutran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-Ferrette" title="Vieux-Ferrette">Vieux-Ferrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-Thann" title="Vieux-Thann">Vieux-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village-Neuf" title="Village-Neuf">Village-Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C5%93gtlinshoffen" title="Vœgtlinshoffen">Vœgtlinshoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogelgrun" title="Vogelgrun">Vogelgrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgelsheim" title="Volgelsheim">Volgelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wahlbach, Haut-Rhin">Wahlbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Walbach, Haut-Rhin">Walbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldighofen" title="Waldighofen">Waldighofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Walheim, Haut-Rhin">Walheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltenheim" title="Waltenheim">Waltenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasserbourg" title="Wasserbourg">Wasserbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattwiller" title="Wattwiller">Wattwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weckolsheim" title="Weckolsheim">Weckolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wegscheid,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wegscheid, Haut-Rhin">Wegscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentzwiller" title="Wentzwiller">Wentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werentzhouse" title="Werentzhouse">Werentzhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhalten" title="Westhalten">Westhalten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettolsheim" title="Wettolsheim">Wettolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickerschwihr" title="Wickerschwihr">Wickerschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widensolen" title="Widensolen">Widensolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihr-au-Val" title="Wihr-au-Val">Wihr-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildenstein" title="Wildenstein">Wildenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer,_Haut-Rhin" title="Willer, Haut-Rhin">Willer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer-sur-Thur" title="Willer-sur-Thur">Willer-sur-Thur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkel,_Haut-Rhin" title="Winkel, Haut-Rhin">Winkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintzenheim" title="Wintzenheim">Wintzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittelsheim" title="Wittelsheim">Wittelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenheim" title="Wittenheim">Wittenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittersdorf" title="Wittersdorf">Wittersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfersdorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wolfersdorf, Haut-Rhin">Wolfersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgantzen" title="Wolfgantzen">Wolfgantzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolschwiller" title="Wolschwiller">Wolschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuenheim" title="Wuenheim">Wuenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaessingue" title="Zaessingue">Zaessingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zellenberg" title="Zellenberg">Zellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zillisheim" title="Zillisheim">Zillisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerbach" title="Zimmerbach">Zimmerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmersheim" title="Zimmersheim">Zimmersheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130994#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123423960">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147352239">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqBrFWpcvD7dqcMwWBXVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4010401-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80015913">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15271768f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15271768f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Colmar (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge380475&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559496805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6049a450-55fa-46f5-884d-390c36da2449">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026602970">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007044">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045166">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colmar&oldid=1255105841">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colmar&oldid=1255105841</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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