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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compendi_d'història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compendi_d'història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Compendi d'història</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compendi_d'història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comentaris_teològics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comentaris_teològics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Comentaris teològics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comentaris_teològics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_escrits_teològics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_escrits_teològics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Altres escrits teològics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_escrits_teològics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lexicon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexicon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lexicon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lexicon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan Zonaràs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 41 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuan_Zonaras" title="Chuan Zonaras - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuan Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جوان زوناراس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوان زوناراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جوان زوناراس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوان زوناراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Іаан Занара - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаан Занара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Йоан Зонара - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан Зонара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Zonara" title="Jovan Zonara - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jovan Zonara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Zonaras" title="Ioannes Zonaras - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ioannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zonaras" title="Johannes Zonaras - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%96%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Ζωναράς - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Ζωναράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joannes_Zonaras" title="Joannes Zonaras - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonaras" title="Zonaras - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Zonaras" title="Juan Zonaras - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="یوآنس زوناراس - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوآنس زوناراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zonaras" title="Johannes Zonaras - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Zonaras" title="Jean Zonaras - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Zonaras" title="Xoán Zonaras - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="יואנס זונאראס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יואנס זונאראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Zonara" title="Ivan Zonara - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Zonara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3ann%C3%A9sz_Z%C3%B3narasz" title="Ióannész Zónarasz - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ióannész Zónarasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joannes_Zonaras" title="Joannes Zonaras - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Zonara" title="Giovanni Zonara - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni Zonara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="იოანე ზონარა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე ზონარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonaras" title="Zonaras - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јован Зонара - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јован Зонара" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zonaras" title="Johannes Zonaras - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zonaras" title="Johannes Zonaras - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Zonaras" title="Joan Zonaras - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Zonaras" title="Jan Zonaras - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Zonaras" title="João Zonaras - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_Zonaras" title="Ioan Zonaras - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioan Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Иоанн Зонара - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн Зонара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Zonara" title="Jovan Zonara - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jovan Zonara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3annes_Z%C3%B3naras" title="Ióannes Zónaras - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ióannes Zónaras" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Zonara" title="Ivan Zonara - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Zonara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Zonara" title="Jon Zonara - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jon Zonara" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јован Зонара - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јован Зонара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zonaras" title="Johannes Zonaras - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0oannis_Zonaras" title="İoannis Zonaras - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İoannis Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Іоанн Зонара - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іоанн Зонара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Zonaras" title="Ioannes Zonaras - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ioannes Zonaras" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·佐纳拉斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·佐纳拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32052#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Joan+Zonar%C3%A0s"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joannes_Zonaras" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32052" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Joan Zonaràs</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._(BM_1879,1213.109).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._%28BM_1879%2C1213.109%29.jpg/154px-Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._%28BM_1879%2C1213.109%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._%28BM_1879%2C1213.109%29.jpg/232px-Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._%28BM_1879%2C1213.109%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._%28BM_1879%2C1213.109%29.jpg/309px-Jean_Zonare_Historien_Grec._%28BM_1879%2C1213.109%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1070 ↔ 1075 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient">Imperi Romà d'Orient</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><abbr title="Circa"><i>c.</i> </abbr>1145 (>1140) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (70/71 anys)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_ortodox" title="Cristianisme ortodox">Cristianisme ortodox</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1234713" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1234713">teòleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monjo" title="Monjo">monjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12027957" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12027957">canonista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1140)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q112272630" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q112272630">Extractes d'Història</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32052?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joan Zonaràs</b><sup id="cite_ref-LGEC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LGEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>Zonares</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuenacasa_Pérez2013217_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuenacasa_Pérez2013217-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorce_Polo2020138_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorce_Polo2020138-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἰωάννης ὁ Ζωναρᾶς, Ioannis Zonaràs</span>) (c. <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a> - d. de <a href="/wiki/1159" title="1159">1159</a>) fou un <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B2leg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teòleg">teòleg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient">romà d'Orient</a> del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span>, sota els emperadors <a href="/wiki/Aleix_I_Comn%C3%A8" title="Aleix I Comnè">Aleix I Comnè</a> i Calojoannes (<a href="/wiki/Joan_II_Comn%C3%A8" title="Joan II Comnè">Joan II Comnè</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la cort d'Aleix fou <a href="/wiki/Drungari_de_la_gu%C3%A0rdia" title="Drungari de la guàrdia">gran drungari</a> (comandant de la guàrdia personal de l'emperador) i també va tenir el càrrec de <i>protoasecretis</i> (<span lang="grc">Πρωτοασηκρῆτις</span>), primer secretari privat de l'emperador. En arribar al tron l'emperador següent, Joan II, va abandonar l'activitat pública i es va retirar al monestir de Santa Glicèria situat al <a href="/wiki/Mont_Atos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Atos">mont Atos</a>, on va romandre la resta de la seva vida component les seves diverses obres. És elogiat per escriptors posteriors. Va viure fins als 88 anys i va ser enterrat en el monestir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres">Obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les seves obres són les següents: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compendi_d'història"><span id="Compendi_d.27hist.C3.B2ria"></span><i>Compendi d'història</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Compendi d'història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La més important de les seves obres és el <i>Compendi d'història</i> (<a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἐπιτομὴ Ἱστοριῶν</span>; <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Epitome Historiarum</i></span>), també titulada <span lang="grc">Χρονικόν</span> (<a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Annales</i></span>), dividida en divuit llibres narrant des de la creació del món fins a la mort d'Aleix l'any <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a>. La primera part està basada en els escrits de <a href="/wiki/Flavi_Josep" title="Flavi Josep">Flavi Josep</a> i pel que fa a la història romana fins al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> va fer servir com a font els textos de <a href="/wiki/Cassi_Di%C3%B3" title="Cassi Dió">Cassi Dió</a>. La part més interessant és la que narra la història dels segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iv</span>, que està basada en textos actualment desapareguts i que no tots els historiadors moderns accepten com a fiable.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quan descriu el regnat d'Aleix Comnè, critica la preferència amb què tractava els membres de la seva família, als quals va confiar el govern de grans territoris o va adjudicar llocs destacats en l'administració. Aquest llibre fou continuat per <a href="/wiki/Nicetes_Coniata" title="Nicetes Coniata">Nicetes Coniata</a>. Dins d'aquesta obra l'autor fa una descripció del raig de calor ideat per <a href="/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes">Arquimedes</a>, emprat a la batalla de Siracusa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comentaris_teològics"><span id="Comentaris_teol.C3.B2gics"></span>Comentaris teològics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Comentaris teològics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zonaràs va escriure diverses obres de temàtica eclesiàstica: comentaris als escrits dels <a href="/wiki/Pares_de_l%27Esgl%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares de l'Església">pares de l'Església</a>, comentaris als poemes de <a href="/wiki/Gregori_de_Nazianz" title="Gregori de Nazianz">Gregori de Nazianz</a>, vides de sants i un tractat sobre els cànons apostòlics (<span lang="grc">Ἐξήγησις τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ θείων κανόνων</span>). </p><p>La primera denúncia del joc dels <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a> per part de l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa" title="Església Ortodoxa">Església Ortodoxa</a> fou escrita per Zonaràs. Als cànons apostòlics o llistes de normes per als membres de l'església estava prohibit el joc dels daus (Cànon 50); Zonaràs volia que els escacs també fossin inclosos en la prohibició, ja que havia observat que alguns bisbes i membres del clergat s'apartaven de la virtut dedicant el seu temps a aquest joc (<i>zatikron</i>) mentre bevien alcohol en excés.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altres_escrits_teològics"><span id="Altres_escrits_teol.C3.B2gics"></span>Altres escrits teològics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Altres escrits teològics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span lang="grc">Λόγος πρὸς τοὺς τὴν φυσικὴν τῆς γονῆς ἐκροὴν μίασμα ἡγουμένους</span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span lang="grc">Ἐκ προσώπου τῶν ἀρχιερέων περὶ τοῦ μὴ δεῖν δύο δισεξαδέλφους τὴν αὐτὴν ἀγαγέσθαι πρὸς γάμον</span>, escrit amb la intenció de demostrar perquè no és lícit, des del punt de vista cristià, que dos nebots es casin amb la mateixa dona, una vegada hagi enviudat.</li></ul> <p>Hi ha algunes altres obres en manuscrit que són esmentades per <a href="/wiki/Johann_Albert_Fabricius" title="Johann Albert Fabricius">Fabricius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lexicon">Lexicon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Lexicon"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <i>Lexicon</i> (<span lang="grc">Συναγωγὴ λέξεων συλλεγεῖσα ἐκ διαφόρων βιβλίων, παλαιᾶς τέ φημι γραφῆς καὶ τῆς νέας καὶ αὐτῆς δήπου τῆς θύραθεν</span>) <i><a href="/wiki/Suides" class="mw-redirect" title="Suides">Suides</a></i> l'anomena <span lang="grc">Ἐτυμολογικὸν ἄλλο or δεύτερον</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LGEC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LGEC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0073378.xml">Joan Zonaràs</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. [Consulta: 2 juliol 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuenacasa_Pérez2013217-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuenacasa_Pérez2013217_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuenacasa_Pérez2013">Buenacasa Pérez, 2013</a>, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorce_Polo2020138-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorce_Polo2020138_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorce_Polo2020">Dorce Polo, 2020</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bleckmann, <i>Die Reichskrise des III. Jahrhunderts in der spätantiken und byzantinischen Geschichtsschreibung : Untersuchungen zu den nachdionischen Quellen der Chronik des Johannes Zonaras</i>. Múnic, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claudio Ruggerini, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.club64.it/documenti/reportage-articoli/04%20-%20Gli%20scacchi%20nella%20letteratura%20%28di%20Claudio%20Ruggerini%29.pdf">Gli scacchhi nella letteratura</a></i>, 2014, p.4</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Zonar%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBuenacasa_Pérez2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Buenacasa Pérez</span>, C. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raco.cat/index.php/ButlletiSCEH/article/view/296922">La Crisi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span>, preludi de la fi del món antic</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Butllet%C3%AD_de_la_Societat_Catalana_d%27Estudis_Hist%C3%B2rics" class="mw-redirect" title="Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics">Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics</a></i>, 24, 2013, pàg. 191-218. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2436%2F20.1001.01.107">10.2436/20.1001.01.107</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDorce_Polo2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dorce Polo</span>, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicacions.ub.edu/refs/indices/07754.pdf"><i>Història de la matemàtica. Des de Mesopotàmia fins al Renaixement</i></a>. 3a edició.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edicions_de_la_Universitat_de_Barcelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona (encara no existeix)">Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona</a>, 2020. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9168-596-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9168-596-8">ISBN 978-84-9168-596-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B2ria+de+la+matem%C3%A0tica.+Des+de+Mesopot%C3%A0mia+fins+al+Renaixement&rft.aulast=Dorce+Polo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2020&rft.edition=3a%C2%A0edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=%5B%5BEdicions+de+la+Universitat+de+Barcelona%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-84-9168-596-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicacions.ub.edu%2Frefs%2Findices%2F07754.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKRUMBACHER1897"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">KRUMBACHER</span>. <i>"Geschichte der byzantin Literatur"</i>, 1897, p. 370-6.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Geschichte+der+byzantin+Literatur%22&rft.aulast=KRUMBACHER&rft.date=1897&rft.place=M%C3%BAnic&rft.pages=370-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 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