איילת השחר - יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית

<!doctype html> <html dir="rtl" lang="he-IL"> <head>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NX68BXZ');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/favicons/logo-512x512.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/favicons/favicon.ico" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>איילת השחר - יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8.jpg" fetchpriority="high"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="he_IL" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="איילת השחר - יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית" /> <meta property="og:description" content="הבקעת אור השחר מקבל בירושלמי את הדימוי של אתחלתא דגאולה, כמו שהקמת מדינת ישראל היא אתחלתא דגאולה." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ReformJudaismIsrael" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-03-26T11:44:07+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/איילת-השחר.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1539" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="866" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@reform_il" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="זמן קריאה מוערך" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 דקות" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/","url":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/","name":"איילת השחר - יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/איילת-השחר.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-26T11:39:32+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-26T11:44:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"he-IL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/#primaryimage","url":"https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/איילת-השחר.jpg","contentUrl":"https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/איילת-השחר.jpg","width":1539,"height":866},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/shahar/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"החגים הלאומיים","item":"https://independence.reform.org.il/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ימי הזיכרון והעצמאות","item":"https://independence.reform.org.il/articles/independence/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"איילת השחר"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/#website","url":"https://independence.reform.org.il/","name":"יום השואה, יום הזכירון יום העצמאות","description":"חגי הלאום בתנועה הרפורמית","publisher":{"@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://independence.reform.org.il/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"he-IL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/#organization","name":"התנועה הרפורמית","url":"https://independence.reform.org.il/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/07/color-horizontal-w-slogen.png","contentUrl":"https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/07/color-horizontal-w-slogen.png","width":1981,"height":684,"caption":"התנועה הרפורמית"},"image":{"@id":"https://independence.reform.org.il/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ReformJudaismIsrael","https://x.com/reform_il","https://www.instagram.com/reform_il/"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//reform.org.il' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית « פיד‏" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית « פיד תגובות‏" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/comments/feed/" /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-rtl-css' href='https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style-rtl.min.css?ver=8716577786f5d0032c08de50ffdf02c4' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--theme-blue: rgba(17, 108, 172, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-light-blue: rgba(0, 183, 229, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-green: rgba(112, 182, 78, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-light-green: rgba(147, 177, 44, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-dark-green: rgba(36, 105, 35, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-orange: rgba(244, 117, 33, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-turquoise: rgba(5, 136, 143, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-light-turquoise: rgba(13, 177, 202, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-red: rgba(220, 39, 42, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-bordeaux: rgba(161, 40, 70, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-purple: rgba(159, 69, 153, 1);--wp--preset--color--theme-pink: rgba(238, 61, 138, 1);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='zebra_style-css' href='https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/plugins/10bit-gravityforms-zebra/css/zebra_style.css?ver=1714640017' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='reformmaster-style-min-css' href='https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/css/style.min.css?ver=1714640017' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='reformmaster-swiper-style-css' href='https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/plugins/swiper/css/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=1714640017' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pojo-a11y-css' href='https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/plugins/pojo-accessibility/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/plugins/ellipsis/jquery.ellipsis.min.js?ver=1.0" id="reformmaster-elipsis-js"></script> <script id="reformcontent-general-script-js-extra"> var js_strings = {"event_selected":["\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5"],"no_communities":["\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5"]}; </script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/js/general-script.js?ver=1714640017" id="reformcontent-general-script-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformmaster/dist/js/header-scripts.js?ver=1714640017" id="reformmaster-header-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/plugins/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.min.js?ver=8716577786f5d0032c08de50ffdf02c4" id="validate-script-js"></script> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/plugins/jquery-validation/additional-methods.min.js?ver=8716577786f5d0032c08de50ffdf02c4" id="validate-script-add-methods-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/plugins/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.set.js?ver=1714640017" id="validate-settings-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/js/form-scripts.js?ver=1714640017" id="reformmaster-form-scripts-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/js/slider-scripts.js?ver=1714640017" id="reformmaster-slider-scripts-js"></script> <script id="ajax-scripts-js-extra"> var ajax_obj = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/independence.reform.org.il\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/js/ajax-scripts.js?ver=1714640017" id="ajax-scripts-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://independence.reform.org.il/?p=1153' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Findependence.reform.org.il%2Findependence%2Fshahar%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Findependence.reform.org.il%2Findependence%2Fshahar%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle a{ background-color: #4054b2; color: #ffffff;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay, #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items.pojo-a11y-links{ border-color: #4054b2;} body.pojo-a11y-focusable a:focus{ outline-style: solid !important; outline-width: 1px !important; outline-color: #FF0000 !important;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar{ top: 100px !important;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay{ background-color: #ffffff;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items li.pojo-a11y-toolbar-item a, #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay p.pojo-a11y-toolbar-title{ color: #333333;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items li.pojo-a11y-toolbar-item a.active{ background-color: #4054b2; color: #ffffff;} @media (max-width: 767px) { #pojo-a11y-toolbar { top: 300px !important; } }</style><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.17.2.1" data-wpr-features="wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_oci wpr_image_dimensions wpr_minify_css wpr_desktop wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body class="rtl articles-template-default single single-articles postid-1153 color-scheme blue">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NX68BXZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="main-header-wrap"> <div class="header-inner-wrap system-nav-wrap"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="system_nav_menu" aria-expanded="false">System Navigation Menu</button> <div class="site-menu"><ul id="system_nav_menu" class="system-nav menu nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-861"><a title="התנועה הרפורמית" href="https://reform.org.il/">התנועה הרפורמית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-76" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-76"><a title="חגים" href="https://hagim.reform.org.il/">חגים</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-82" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-82"><a href="https://tishrei.reform.org.il/">חגי תשרי</a></li> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-81"><a href="https://hanukkah.reform.org.il/">חנוכה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-78" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-78"><a title="ל"ג בעומר" href="https://tu-shvat.reform.org.il/">ט"ו בשבט</a></li> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-83"><a href="https://purim.reform.org.il/">פורים</a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-79"><a href="https://www.hagim.org.il/passover">פסח</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1896"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/holocaust-day/">יום הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1897"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/">יום הזיכרון ויום העצמאות</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1895"><a href="https://www.hagim.org.il/shavuot">שבועות</a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-80"><a href="https://hagim.reform.org.il/9-av/">תשעה באב</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2216"><a href="https://shabbat.reform.org.il/">שבת</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-84"><a href="#">מעגל החיים</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3501"><a href="https://reform.org.il/birth-ceremonies/">טקסי לידה בתנועה הרפורמית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1880"><a href="https://mitzva.reform.org.il/">בר-בת מצווה רפורמית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1879"><a href="https://wedding.reform.org.il/">חתונה רפורמית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-781"><a href="https://avlut.reform.org.il/">אבלות בתנועה הרפורמית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1881"><a href="https://www.reformjudaism.org.il/giyur">גיור רפורמי</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-85"><a href="#">מרכזי התנועה</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4816"><a href="https://datumedina.reform.org.il/">המרכז הרפורמי לדת ומדינה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2939"><a href="https://reform.org.il/bekavod/">בכבוד – המרכז לאחריות חברתית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3777"><a href="https://www.disabilities.org.il/">שילוב אנשים עם מוגבלות – בית בקהילה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3502"><a href="https://reform.org.il/congregations/community-building/">המרכז לפיתוח קהילתי</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6620"><a href="https://education.reform.org.il/">המרכז לחינוך ומנהיגות</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2941"><a href="https://reform.org.il/tlamim/">תלמים – קהילת הצעירים</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2942"><a href="https://reform.org.il/russian-speakers/">המרכז לדוברי רוסית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2945"><a href="https://www.reformjudaism.org.il/noar-telem">נוער תלם</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2943"><a href="https://www.hamechina.org.il/">מכינת תלם למנהיגות</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3503"><a href="https://reform.org.il/congregations/all/">קהילות התנועה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7012"><a href="https://reform.org.il/about/wanted/">דרושים</a></li> <li id="menu-item-504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-504"><a title="תרמו לנו" href="https://reform.org.il/donate/">תרמו לנו</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2984"><a href="https://reform.org.il/contact/">צרו קשר</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="header-assistant-wrap"> <div id="main-search" class="menu-header-search"> <a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/search" class="search-trigger" title="Search"><img src=" https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/header-search.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="language-switcher"> </div> </div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="215.979" height="41.002" viewBox="0 0 215.979 41.002"> <path id="Intersection_35" data-name="Intersection 35" d="M14384.058-7307.137a247.415,247.415,0,0,0,16.617-41h60.9a323.655,323.655,0,0,1-10.848,41Zm-30.04,0a189.347,189.347,0,0,0,12.286-41h22.558a234.761,234.761,0,0,1-16.756,41Zm-94.574,0c11.9-10.788,20.707-24.827,26.326-41h66.2a176.409,176.409,0,0,1-12.625,41Zm-13.851-41h20.782a59.97,59.97,0,0,1-20.782,31.2Z" transform="translate(-14245.593 7348.14)" fill="#fff" opacity="0.1" /> </svg> </div> <div class="header-inner-wrap inside-site-nav"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://independence.reform.org.il" title="לעמוד הבית"> <img width="350" height="100" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/reform-logo-site.png" alt="" /> </a> <div class="header-logo-wrap"> <span class="header-text desktop">החגים הלאומיים</span> </div> </div> <nav id="primary-navigation" class="primary-navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle dummy" aria-controls="header_primary_menu" aria-expanded="false"></button> <div class="site-menu"><ul id="header_primary_menu" class="primary-nav"><li id="menu-item-1294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1294"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/holocaust-day/">יום השואה</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1341"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/ys-kids/">יום השואה – פעילות לילדים</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-840"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/tkuma/">שבת תקומה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-625" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-625"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/hvadala/">טקס הבדלה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1293"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/independence/">יום העצמאות</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1296"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/vision-update/">חזון ומציאות עדכון גרסה</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1295"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/halutzim/">שיחה עם חלוצי התנועה הרפורמית</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1297"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/megila/">מגילת העצמאות בטעמי המקרא</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1314"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/deep/">להעמיק בחגים</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-articles menu-item-1382"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/articles/">מאמרים</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1310"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/education/">מערכי שיעור</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1332"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/events/">אירועים בקהילות</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <div class="logo-text-wrap"> <span class="header-text mobile">החגים הלאומיים</span> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div data-bg="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/איילת-השחר.jpg" class="hero-wrap short rocket-lazyload" style=""> <div class="hero-overlay"></div> <div data-bg="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/אייוקון-דגל-ישראל.jpg" class="hero-squares-wrap rocket-lazyload" style=""></div> </div> <div class="breadcrumbs"><span id="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/">החגים הלאומיים</a></span> / <span><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/articles/independence/">ימי הזיכרון והעצמאות</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">איילת השחר</span></span></span></div> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <article id="post-1153" class="post-1153 articles type-articles status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry article_category-independence"> <div class="wrapper "> <div class="container main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">איילת השחר</h1> <div class="excerpt-wrap"> <p>הבקעת אור השחר מקבל בירושלמי את הדימוי של אתחלתא דגאולה, כמו שהקמת מדינת ישראל היא אתחלתא דגאולה.</p> </div> </header> <div class="more-info-strip"> <dl> <div class="item date"> <div class="item-detail"> <dt> <svg id="calendar" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.105" height="18.549" viewBox="0 0 16.105 18.549"> <path id="Path_4864" data-name="Path 4864" d="M14.379,2.319H12.654V.435A.434.434,0,0,0,12.223,0H10.785a.434.434,0,0,0-.431.435V2.319h-4.6V.435A.434.434,0,0,0,5.32,0H3.882a.434.434,0,0,0-.431.435V2.319H1.726A1.733,1.733,0,0,0,0,4.058V16.81a1.733,1.733,0,0,0,1.726,1.739H14.379a1.733,1.733,0,0,0,1.726-1.739V4.058A1.733,1.733,0,0,0,14.379,2.319ZM14.164,16.81H1.941a.217.217,0,0,1-.216-.217V5.8H14.379v10.8A.217.217,0,0,1,14.164,16.81Z" fill="#116cac" /> </svg> </dt> <dd>03/03/2013</dd> </div> </div> <div class="item author"> <div class="item-detail"> <dt> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14.574" height="14.574" viewBox="0 0 14.574 14.574"> <g id="user" transform="translate(-3 -3)"> <path id="Path_6008" data-name="Path 6008" d="M10.626,10.1a3.884,3.884,0,0,0,2.3.746,4.009,4.009,0,0,0,3.924-3.924A3.924,3.924,0,1,0,10.626,10.1Z" transform="translate(-2.637 0)" fill="#116cac" /> <path id="Path_6009" data-name="Path 6009" d="M13.74,16.55a5.028,5.028,0,0,1-6.906,0A7.3,7.3,0,0,0,3,22.968a.562.562,0,0,0,.561.561H17.014a.562.562,0,0,0,.561-.561A7.3,7.3,0,0,0,13.74,16.55Z" transform="translate(0 -5.955)" fill="#116cac" /> </g> </svg> </dt> <dd>הרבה קורי זיידלר</dd> </div> </div> <div class="item categories"> <div class="item-detail categories info-item" title="ימי הזיכרון והעצמאות" style="display:flex;"> <dt style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15.271" height="15.271" viewBox="0 0 15.271 15.271"> <path id="Path_4855" data-name="Path 4855" d="M0,7.519V1.432A1.432,1.432,0,0,1,1.432,0H7.519A1.432,1.432,0,0,1,8.532.419l6.319,6.319a1.432,1.432,0,0,1,0,2.025L8.763,14.851a1.432,1.432,0,0,1-2.025,0L.419,8.532A1.432,1.432,0,0,1,0,7.519ZM3.34,1.909A1.432,1.432,0,1,0,4.772,3.34,1.432,1.432,0,0,0,3.34,1.909Z" fill="#116cac"/> </svg> </dt> <div class="dd-wrap"> <dd style="margin:0 5px"><a href="https://independence.reform.org.il/articles/independence/" title="ימי הזיכרון והעצמאות" target="_blank">ימי הזיכרון והעצמאות</a> </dd> </div> </div> </div> </dl> </div> <div class="entry-content free-content"> <div class="article-content-wrapper"> <div class="article-row"> <div class="article-column"> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">צמד המלים "אילת השחר" מופיע בפעם הראשונה בספר תהלים, מזמור כ"ב: 1: "לַמְנַצֵּחַ עַל אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר מִזְמוֹר לְדָוִד"</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">על זה אומר אבן עזרא, בפרושו על מזמור תהלים זה: "למנצח על אילת השחר – כאשר ייראה כוח עלות השחר"</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">גם בתלמוד הירושלמי יש התייחסות למושג אילת השחר (ירושלמי, ברכות פ"א ה"א): "רבי חייא רבא ורבי שמעון בן חלפתא הוו מהלכין בהדא בקעת ארבל בקריצתה, וראו איילת השחר שבקע אורה. אמר רבי חייא רבא לרבי שמעון בן חלפתא: בי רבי, כך היא גאולתן של ישראל. בתחילת קימאה קימאה, כל מה שהיא הולכת היא רבה והולכת."</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">בתלמוד הבבלי (יומא כ"ט, ע"א) כתוב: "למנצח על אילת השחר (תהילים כב, א), מה אילה זו קרניה מפצילות לכאן ולכאן, אף שחר זה מפציע לכאן ולכאן… מה אילה זו כל זמן שמגדלת קרניה מפצילות, אף צדיקים כל זמן שמרבין בתפילה תפילתן נשמעת".</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">ההשוואה בין עלות השחר, כוכב השחר, שאורו בוקע לאט עד שנהיה אור מלא ובין האיילה שקרניה "מפצילות לכאן ולכאן" והתפילה בתלמוד הבבלי, הביאה לקיום תפילת שחרית מוקדמת מאוד, עם עלות השחר, הנקראת "אילת השחר". אותו הזמן, הדמדומים הראשונים, המעבר בין לילה ליום, הוא כנראה זמן מצוין לבקשת רחמים ולמתן הודיה.</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">הבקעת אור השחר מקבל בירושלמי את הדימוי של אתחלתא דגאולה, כמו שהקמת מדינת ישראל היא אתחלתא דגאולה. ואותו אור של אילת השחר, שמתחיל בקטן, ובקושי אפשר לקרוא את אותיות הסידור, עולה לאור גדול של זריחה מלאה.</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">אז מה יותר מתאים מלקיים בבוקרו של יום העצמאות תפילת שחרית מוקדמת, עם עלות השחר, לקבל את פני השמש בתקיעה בשופר ולהודות לאלוהים על כל הטוב שהוא מרעיף עלינו. רצוי כמובן לקיים את התפילה בחוץ, על מנת לראות איך צבע השמים משתנה משחור לאדום עם זריחת השמש.</span></p> <p class="font_8" dir="rtl"><span class="color_11">מעמד איילת השחר נוסד בקהילת "אור חדש", קהילת היהדות המתקדמת בחיפה לפני שנים רבות. קהילות נוספות כדוגמת קהילת "מעלות טבעון" אמצו מנהג מיוחד זה.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container side"> <div class="sidebar-wrap"> </div> <div class="sidebar-wrap"> <section id="post_block_widget-5" class="widget pages"> <div class="container post-block"> <div class="item post-widget"> <a href='https://independence.reform.org.il/vision-update/' class='secondary-action button-icon' title="חזון ומציאות - עדכון גרסה"> <img width="1920" height="704" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/update-main.jpg" class="widget-img" alt=""> <div class="bottom-content"> <div class="ellipsis-2lines"><h2><p>חזון ומציאות - עדכון גרסה</p> </h2></div> <div class="ellipsis-1line"><p><p>חוגגים עצמאות בזמן הזה</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section><section id="post_block_widget-3" class="widget pages"> <div class="container post-block"> <div class="item post-widget"> <a href='https://independence.reform.org.il/hvadala/' class='secondary-action button-icon' title="מיגון לשמחה"> <img width="1308" height="704" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201308%20704'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="widget-img" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/הבדלה-צר.jpg"><noscript><img width="1308" height="704" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/הבדלה-צר.jpg" class="widget-img" alt=""></noscript> <div class="bottom-content"> <div class="ellipsis-2lines"><h2><p>מיגון לשמחה</p> </h2></div> <div class="ellipsis-1line"><p><p>טקס הבלה בין זיכרון לעצמאות</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section><section id="post_block_widget-4" class="widget pages"> <div class="container post-block"> <div class="item post-widget"> <a href='https://independence.reform.org.il/holocaust-day/' class='secondary-action button-icon' title="גילויים של אנושיות"> <img width="1170" height="704" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/03/holocaust-narrow.jpg" class="widget-img" alt=""> <div class="bottom-content"> <div class="ellipsis-2lines"><h2><p>גילויים של אנושיות</p> </h2></div> <div class="ellipsis-1line"><p><p>השראה ליום השואה </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="footer-content top"> <section class="footer-quote-strip"> <div class="section-inner"> <div class="quote-container "> <div class=" quote-inner"> <q> תְּהֵא מֻשְׁתָּתָה עַל יְסוֹדוֹת הַחֵרוּת, הַצֶּדֶק וְהַשָּׁלוֹם לְאוֹר חֲזוֹנָם שֶׁל נְבִיאֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל</q> <span>מתוך מגילת העצמאות</span> </div> <div class="quote-decoration"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="478.188" height="400.841" viewBox="0 0 478.188 400.841"> <path id="decoration" data-name="decoration" d="M210.376,118.228c-.569.49-1.174,1.014-1.741,1.506C94.863,218.454,25.818,343.186,0,478.188H180.687C209.8,387.435,264.318,303.17,344.7,233.42a617.457,617.457,0,0,1,56.138-43.294V0C331.414,29.888,267.212,69.232,210.376,118.228ZM365.63,247.495c-.47.4-.945.816-1.414,1.223C289.108,313.889,238.232,392.85,211.1,478.188h44.434c16.564-80.675,59-155.732,128.014-215.616q8.481-7.359,17.293-14.242V219.5Q382.732,232.77,365.63,247.495ZM293.722,478.188H400.841V289.665C343.39,342.458,307.909,407.738,293.722,478.188Z" transform="translate(0 400.841) rotate(-90)" opacity="0.15" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="footer-area-wrap slider"> <div class="footer-inner"> <div class="wrapper title-wrap"><span>התנועה בתנועה</span></div> <div class="swiper-container footer-slider" dir="rtl"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide footer-slide"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <a href="https://reform.org.il/kadish-women/" title="עבור אל: יתגדל ויתקדש שמך"> <div data-bg="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kadish-2023-header.jpg" class="image rocket-lazyload" style="" alt=""></div> <div class="slide-info"> <div class="slider-title"> <h2 class="ellipsis-2lines">יתגדל ויתקדש שמך</h2> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide footer-slide"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <a href="https://hagim.reform.org.il/sigd/" title="עבור אל: מאתיופיה לישראל - מירושלים לירולשים"> <div data-bg="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/סיגד-אתר-ראשי.jpg" class="image rocket-lazyload" style="" alt=""></div> <div class="slide-info"> <div class="slider-title"> <h2 class="ellipsis-2lines">מאתיופיה לישראל - מירושלים לירולשים</h2> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="controls-wrapper"> <div class="slider-controls-box"> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-area-wrap form"> <div class="footer-inner form-container"> <div class="form-text"> <div class="item text"> <p>רוצים לכל עדכונים על החגים הקרובים, את פרשות השבוע או מידע על מאבקים חברתיים? הצטרפו לאגרת השבת והישארו מחוברים ליהדות ללא מחיצות</p> </div> </div> <div class="form-content"> <form id="mailling_list" name="joinNewsletter" class="mailling-list newsletter-form" action=""> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-item field small"> <input id="NewsletterfirstName" name="NewsletterfirstName" title="שם פרטי" aria-required="true" placeholder="שם פרטי"> </div> <div class="form-item field small"> <input id="NewsletterlastName" name="NewsletterlastName" title="שם משפחה" aria-required="true" placeholder="שם משפחה"> </div> <div class="form-item field large"> <input class="ltr-field" id="NewsletterEmail" name="NewsletterEmail" title="דואר אלקטרוני" aria-required="true" placeholder="דואר אלקטרוני"> </div> <div class="form-item button"> <div class="ajax-loader" role="alert" aria-live="assertive"></div> <button type="button" id="footerFormBtn" class="button news-letter-btn" aria-label="לחצן שליחה" title="לחצן שליחה">לשלוח</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-content mid"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="footer-inner logo-wrapper"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://independence.reform.org.il" title="לעמוד הבית"> <img width="192" height="174" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20192%20174'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/reform-footer-logo.png" /><noscript><img width="192" height="174" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/reform-footer-logo.png" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-inner contact-wrapper"> <div class="contact-details"> <div class="item address"> <img width="13" height="22" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2022'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/address.svg"><noscript><img width="13" height="22" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/address.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript> <span title="כתובת">רח' המלך דוד 13 ירושלים - 9410125</span> </div> <div class="item phone"> <img width="16" height="16" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2016'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/phone.svg"><noscript><img width="16" height="16" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/phone.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript> <a href="tel:02-6203448" title="מספר טלפון">02-6203448</a> </div> <div class="item email"> <img width="16" height="13" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2013'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/email.svg"><noscript><img width="16" height="13" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/email.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5f363139301f2d3a39302d3271302d38713633" title="דואר אלקטרוני"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a7cec9c1c8e7d5c2c1c8d5ca89c8d5c089cecb">[email protected]</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="social-wrap"> <div class="item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ProgressiveJudaism" target="_blank" title="לך לרשת חברתית:"> <img width="32" height="32" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2032%2032'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/youtube-1.png" /><noscript><img width="32" height="32" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/youtube-1.png" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ReformJudaismIsrael" target="_blank" title="לך לרשת חברתית:"> <img width="16" height="30" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/facebook.png" /><noscript><img width="16" height="30" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/facebook.png" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reform_il/" target="_blank" title="לך לרשת חברתית:"> <img width="30" height="30" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/insagram.png" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/insagram.png" alt="" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-inner links-wrapper"> <div class="menus-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sponsors-wrapper"> <div class="sponsors-container"> <div class="sponsors-title"><p>בתמיכת</p></div> <div class="sponsors-items"> <div class="item sponsor"> <a href="https://www.jewishagency.org/il/" target="" title=""> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20118%2033'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="118" height="33" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/JewishAgency.png" /><noscript><img src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/JewishAgency.png" alt="" width="118" height="33" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="item sponsor"> <a href="https://www.kkl.org.il/" target="" title=""> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20118%2033'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="118" height="33" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/לוגו-קקל-בלי-טקסט.png" /><noscript><img src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/לוגו-קקל-בלי-טקסט.png" alt="" width="118" height="33" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="item sponsor"> <a href="https://www.ujafedny.org/" target="" title=""> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20118%2033'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="118" height="33" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/UJA.png" /><noscript><img src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/UJA.png" alt="" width="118" height="33" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="item sponsor"> <a href="https://www.arzenu.org/" target="" title=""> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20118%2033'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="118" height="33" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/ארצנו-לוגו.png" /><noscript><img src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2022/06/ארצנו-לוגו.png" alt="" width="118" height="33" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-content bottom"> <div class="site-info"> <div class="site-info-inner menu"> <div class="credit"> <span>2023 @ All rights reserved to Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism</span> </div> </div> <div class="site-info-inner image"> <a href="https://www.eladsoft.com/" target="_blank" title="WordPress Web Development"> <img width="130" height="31" class="eladsoft-logo" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20130%2031'%3E%3C/svg%3E" aria-hidden="true" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/elad-logo.png"><noscript><img width="130" height="31" class="eladsoft-logo" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/img/elad-logo.png" aria-hidden="true" alt=""></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); </script> <script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/independence.reform.org.il","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; </script> <script id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); </script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/js/navigation.js?ver=1714640017" id="reformcontent-navigation-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/cache/min/22/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/js/articles.js?ver=1714640094" id="reformcontent-articles-js"></script> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/themes/reformcontent/dist/plugins/swiper/js/swiper-bundle.min.js?ver=8716577786f5d0032c08de50ffdf02c4" id="reformmaster-swiper-js"></script> <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDc-PGTi9uPfHjBHeW3yzpuxrcbPiysEzA&ver=20151215" id="google-maps-js"></script> <script id="pojo-a11y-js-extra"> var PojoA11yOptions = {"focusable":"","remove_link_target":"","add_role_links":"","enable_save":"","save_expiration":""}; </script> <script src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/plugins/pojo-accessibility/assets/js/app.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="pojo-a11y-js"></script> <a id="pojo-a11y-skip-content" class="pojo-skip-link pojo-skip-content" tabindex="1" accesskey="s" href="#content">דילוג לתוכן</a> <nav id="pojo-a11y-toolbar" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-left pojo-a11y-" role="navigation"> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle"> <a class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle-link" href="javascript:void(0);" title="כלי נגישות" role="button"> <span class="pojo-sr-only sr-only">פתח סרגל נגישות</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" fill="currentColor" width="1em"> <title>כלי נגישות</title> <g><path d="M60.4,78.9c-2.2,4.1-5.3,7.4-9.2,9.8c-4,2.4-8.3,3.6-13,3.6c-6.9,0-12.8-2.4-17.7-7.3c-4.9-4.9-7.3-10.8-7.3-17.7c0-5,1.4-9.5,4.1-13.7c2.7-4.2,6.4-7.2,10.9-9.2l-0.9-7.3c-6.3,2.3-11.4,6.2-15.3,11.8C7.9,54.4,6,60.6,6,67.3c0,5.8,1.4,11.2,4.3,16.1s6.8,8.8,11.7,11.7c4.9,2.9,10.3,4.3,16.1,4.3c7,0,13.3-2.1,18.9-6.2c5.7-4.1,9.6-9.5,11.7-16.2l-5.7-11.4C63.5,70.4,62.5,74.8,60.4,78.9z"/><path d="M93.8,71.3l-11.1,5.5L70,51.4c-0.6-1.3-1.7-2-3.2-2H41.3l-0.9-7.2h22.7v-7.2H39.6L37.5,19c2.5,0.3,4.8-0.5,6.7-2.3c1.9-1.8,2.9-4,2.9-6.6c0-2.5-0.9-4.6-2.6-6.3c-1.8-1.8-3.9-2.6-6.3-2.6c-2,0-3.8,0.6-5.4,1.8c-1.6,1.2-2.7,2.7-3.2,4.6c-0.3,1-0.4,1.8-0.3,2.3l5.4,43.5c0.1,0.9,0.5,1.6,1.2,2.3c0.7,0.6,1.5,0.9,2.4,0.9h26.4l13.4,26.7c0.6,1.3,1.7,2,3.2,2c0.6,0,1.1-0.1,1.6-0.4L97,77.7L93.8,71.3z"/></g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay"> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-inner"> <p class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-title">כלי נגישות</p> <ul class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-items pojo-a11y-tools"> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-plus" data-action="resize-plus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>הגדל טקסט</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-16c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-56h-56c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h16c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8v56h56c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">הגדל טקסט</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-minus" data-action="resize-minus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>הקטן טקסט</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-144c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h144c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">הקטן טקסט</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-grayscale" data-action="grayscale" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>גווני אפור</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.75 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352zM31.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM55 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM94.25 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM133.5 383.75h-15.5v-351.75h15.5v351.75zM165 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM180.75 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM196.5 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM235.75 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM275 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM306.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM338 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM361.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM408.75 383.75h-23.5v-351.75h23.5v351.75zM424.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM448 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">גווני אפור</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-high-contrast" data-action="high-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>ניגודיות גבוהה</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 360v-272c-75 0-136 61-136 136s61 136 136 136zM384 224c0 106-86 192-192 192s-192-86-192-192 86-192 192-192 192 86 192 192z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">ניגודיות גבוהה</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-negative-contrast" data-action="negative-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>ניגודיות הפוכה</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 240c-23.75-36.75-56.25-68.25-95.25-88.25 10 17 15.25 36.5 15.25 56.25 0 61.75-50.25 112-112 112s-112-50.25-112-112c0-19.75 5.25-39.25 15.25-56.25-39 20-71.5 51.5-95.25 88.25 42.75 66 111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">ניגודיות הפוכה</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-light-background" data-action="light-background" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>רקע בהיר</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 144c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8s-8-3.75-8-8c0-17.25-26.75-24-40-24-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8s3.75-8 8-8c23.25 0 56 12.25 56 40zM224 144c0-50-50.75-80-96-80s-96 30-96 80c0 16 6.5 32.75 17 45 4.75 5.5 10.25 10.75 15.25 16.5 17.75 21.25 32.75 46.25 35.25 74.5h57c2.5-28.25 17.5-53.25 35.25-74.5 5-5.75 10.5-11 15.25-16.5 10.5-12.25 17-29 17-45zM256 144c0 25.75-8.5 48-25.75 67s-40 45.75-42 72.5c7.25 4.25 11.75 12.25 11.75 20.5 0 6-2.25 11.75-6.25 16 4 4.25 6.25 10 6.25 16 0 8.25-4.25 15.75-11.25 20.25 2 3.5 3.25 7.75 3.25 11.75 0 16.25-12.75 24-27.25 24-6.5 14.5-21 24-36.75 24s-30.25-9.5-36.75-24c-14.5 0-27.25-7.75-27.25-24 0-4 1.25-8.25 3.25-11.75-7-4.5-11.25-12-11.25-20.25 0-6 2.25-11.75 6.25-16-4-4.25-6.25-10-6.25-16 0-8.25 4.5-16.25 11.75-20.5-2-26.75-24.75-53.5-42-72.5s-25.75-41.25-25.75-67c0-68 64.75-112 128-112s128 44 128 112z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">רקע בהיר</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-links-underline" data-action="links-underline" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>הדגשת קישורים</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M364 304c0-6.5-2.5-12.5-7-17l-52-52c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7-7.25 0-13 2.75-18 8 8.25 8.25 18 15.25 18 28 0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24-12.75 0-19.75-9.75-28-18-5.25 5-8.25 10.75-8.25 18.25 0 6.25 2.5 12.5 7 17l51.5 51.75c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75s12.5-2.25 17-6.5l36.75-36.5c4.5-4.5 7-10.5 7-16.75zM188.25 127.75c0-6.25-2.5-12.5-7-17l-51.5-51.75c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7s-12.5 2.5-17 6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">הדגשת קישורים</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-readable-font" data-action="readable-font" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>פונט קריא</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M181.25 139.75l-42.5 112.5c24.75 0.25 49.5 1 74.25 1 4.75 0 9.5-0.25 14.25-0.5-13-38-28.25-76.75-46-113zM0 416l0.5-19.75c23.5-7.25 49-2.25 59.5-29.25l59.25-154 70-181h32c1 1.75 2 3.5 2.75 5.25l51.25 120c18.75 44.25 36 89 55 133 11.25 26 20 52.75 32.5 78.25 1.75 4 5.25 11.5 8.75 14.25 8.25 6.5 31.25 8 43 12.5 0.75 4.75 1.5 9.5 1.5 14.25 0 2.25-0.25 4.25-0.25 6.5-31.75 0-63.5-4-95.25-4-32.75 0-65.5 2.75-98.25 3.75 0-6.5 0.25-13 1-19.5l32.75-7c6.75-1.5 20-3.25 20-12.5 0-9-32.25-83.25-36.25-93.5l-112.5-0.5c-6.5 14.5-31.75 80-31.75 89.5 0 19.25 36.75 20 51 22 0.25 4.75 0.25 9.5 0.25 14.5 0 2.25-0.25 4.5-0.5 6.75-29 0-58.25-5-87.25-5-3.5 0-8.5 1.5-12 2-15.75 2.75-31.25 3.5-47 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">פונט קריא</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-reset" data-action="reset" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>איפוס</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M384 224c0 105.75-86.25 192-192 192-57.25 0-111.25-25.25-147.75-69.25-2.5-3.25-2.25-8 0.5-10.75l34.25-34.5c1.75-1.5 4-2.25 6.25-2.25 2.25 0.25 4.5 1.25 5.75 3 24.5 31.75 61.25 49.75 101 49.75 70.5 0 128-57.5 128-128s-57.5-128-128-128c-32.75 0-63.75 12.5-87 34.25l34.25 34.5c4.75 4.5 6 11.5 3.5 17.25-2.5 6-8.25 10-14.75 10h-112c-8.75 0-16-7.25-16-16v-112c0-6.5 4-12.25 10-14.75 5.75-2.5 12.75-1.25 17.25 3.5l32.5 32.25c35.25-33.25 83-53 132.25-53 105.75 0 192 86.25 192 192z"></path></svg></span> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">איפוס</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://independence.reform.org.il/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

איילת השחר - יום העצמאות בתנועה הרפורמית