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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Bulgaars" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Bulgaars" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Bulgaars" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Bulgaars" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Algemene_kenmerke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemene_kenmerke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Algemene kenmerke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemene_kenmerke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Alfabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transliterasie-tabel_van_Bulgaars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transliterasie-tabel_van_Bulgaars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transliterasie-tabel van Bulgaars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transliterasie-tabel_van_Bulgaars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgaars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 161 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аболгар бызшәа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аболгар бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ቡልጋርኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋርኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bulgaro" title="Idioma bulgaro – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البلغارية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البلغارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه بلجارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بلجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaru" title="Idioma búlgaru – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma búlgaru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar_dili" title="Bolqar dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqar dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بولغار دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغار دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Болгар теле – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгар теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaru_kalba" title="Bolgaru kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bolgaru kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Балгарская мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баўгарская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Български език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareg" title="Bulgareg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búlgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарийн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Bulgaro" title="Pinulongang Bulgaro – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی بولگاری – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بولگاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far_tili" title="Bulğar tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğar tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C5%A1tina" title="Bulharština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3a%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Болгaр чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болгaр чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgareg" title="Bwlgareg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bulgarsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Farki" title="Bulğarki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Bulgaŕska rěc – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_lingvo" title="Bulgara lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Idioma búlgaro – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria_keel" title="Bulgaaria keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariera" title="Bulgariera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgariera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان بلغاری – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان بلغاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_kieli" title="Bulgarian kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgarian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Bulgarskt mál – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgarskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk_spriak" title="Bulgaarsk spriak – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk" title="Bulgaarsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgaarsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1iris" title="An Bhulgáiris – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáiris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_dili" title="Bulgar dili – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgar dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="保加利亞文 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞文" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iris" title="Bulgàiris – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Lingua búlgara – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vugaria%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Vugariañe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugariañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeyrish" title="Bulgeyrish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bulgeyrish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%C3%AE" title="Bulgaria-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בולגרית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_bhasa" title="Bulgarian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgarian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82har%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Bołharšćina – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolg%C3%A1r_nyelv" title="Bolgár nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolgár nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բուլղարերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgare" title="Lingua bulgare – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua bulgare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Bulgaro" title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарой мотт – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгарой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_linguo" title="Bulgara linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgara linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgarska" title="Búlgarska – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgarska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ブルガリア語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Bulgari" title="Basa Bulgari – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ენა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulgart" title="Tabulgart – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tabulgart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Болгар тілі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгар тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="불가리아어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bulgar%C3%AE" title="Zimanê bulgarî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Болгар кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгар кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarek" title="Bulgarek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgarek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Болгар тили – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгар тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Bulgarica" title="Lingua Bulgarica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Bulgarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaresch" title="Bulgaresch – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgaresch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Болгар чӀал – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгар чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgarsce_(lingua)" title="Balgarsce (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgarsce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lgaars" title="Bölgaars – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bölgaars" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulgara" title="Lengua bulgara – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulghera" title="Lengua bulghera – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua bulghera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C5%B3_kalba" title="Bulgarų kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81ru_valoda" title="Bulgāru valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgāru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_bolgariana" title="Fiteny bolgariana – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny bolgariana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Болгар йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгар йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Болгар хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Болгаронь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгаронь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Болгайраг æвзаг – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгайраг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriyan" title="Bulgeriyan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bulgeriyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bu%C5%82garski" title="Język bułgarski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język bułgarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Lenga bùlgara – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="بلغاریایي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya_simi" title="Pulqarya simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikani_chib" title="Bulgarikani chib – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgarikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba bulgară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Болгарский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгарский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Булгарьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Булгарьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikibulugariya" title="Ikibulugariya – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikibulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Болгаар тыла – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгаар тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Limba bùlgara – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie_leid" title="Bulgarie leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1riagiella" title="Bulgáriagiella – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgáriagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C4%8Dina" title="Bulharčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_bullgare" title="Gjuha bullgare – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha bullgare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulgaria" title="Kibulgaria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பல்கேரிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்கேரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Забони булғорӣ – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони булғорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bulgaro" title="Wikang Bulgaro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari_zyvon" title="Bolgari zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgari zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Balgeria" title="Tok Balgeria – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarca" title="Bulgarca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgarca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Болгар теле (славян) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгар теле (славян)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Болгар кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгар кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Болгарська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغاری زبان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Léngua bùlgara – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngua bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarijan_kel%27" title="Bolgarijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bulgaria" title="Tiếng Bulgaria – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A5re_(lingaedje)" title="Bulgåre (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgåre (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="בולגאריש – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Bùlgáríà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-g%C3%AD" title="Bulgaria-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="保加利亞話 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Bulgaars" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Bulgaars" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Bulgaars" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&oldid=2477750" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Bulgaars&id=2477750&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBulgaars"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBulgaars"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bulgaars"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bulgaars&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7918" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die taal. Vir die etniese groep, sien <a href="/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare">Bulgare</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Bulgaars <br />български език<br /><i>bǎlgarski ezik</i>  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Uitspraak: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span title="Uitspraak volgens die IFA" class="IPA">[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski ɛˈzik]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bulgarye"><img alt="Vlag van Bulgarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Republic of Macedonia"><img alt="Flag of the Republic of Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Griekeland"><img alt="Vlag van Griekeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkye"><img alt="Vlag van Turkye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Serwië"><img alt="Vlag van Serwië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Albanië"><img alt="Vlag van Albanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kosovo"><img alt="Flag of Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Moldowa"><img alt="Vlag van Moldowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">8 miljoen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Rang: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">61 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Suid-Slawiese_tale" title="Suid-Slawiese tale">Suid-Slawies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suidoos-Slawiese_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suidoos-Slawiese tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suidoos-Slawies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Bulgaars</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Cyrilliese_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilliese alfabet">Cyrilliese alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Europe"><img alt="Flag of Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bulgarye"><img alt="Vlag van Bulgarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berg_Athos" class="mw-redirect" title="Berg Athos">Berg Athos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Instituut van Bulgarye </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>bg</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>bul</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bul">bul</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro%2Bmacedonio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Verspreiding van Bulgaars"><img alt="Verspreiding van Bulgaars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro%2Bmacedonio.png/250px-Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro%2Bmacedonio.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro%2Bmacedonio.png 1.5x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bulgaars</b> (български език, <i>bǎlgarski ezik</i>, [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski ɛˈzik], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Bg-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg" class="internal" title="Bg-български.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bg-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg" title="Lêer:Bg-български.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>) is 'n <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese</a> <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> en 'n lid van die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Slawiese_tale" title="Suid-Slawiese tale">Suid-Slawiese taalgroep</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawiese tale</a>. Bulgaars word deur sowat 8 miljoen mense gepraat, veral in <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verspreiding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png/220px-Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png/330px-Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png/440px-Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Bulgaarse dialekte binne die grense van Bulgarye</figcaption></figure> <p>Bulgaars is die <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike taal</a> van die Republiek van Bulgarye. Dit word ook in <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> gepraat. Met die toetreding van Bulgarye in 2007 het Bulgaars een van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> se amptelike tale geword en die <a href="/wiki/Cyrilliese_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilliese alfabet">Cyrilliese alfabet</a> een van die EU se amptelike <a href="/wiki/Skryfstelsel" title="Skryfstelsel">skryfstelsels</a>, naas die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" title="Griekse alfabet">Griekse</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sommige <a href="/wiki/Taalwetenskappe" title="Taalwetenskappe">taalkundiges</a>, insluitende taalnavorsers in Bulgarye en Griekeland, klassifiseer die <a href="/wiki/Masedonies" title="Masedonies">Masedoniese taal</a> as 'n streekdialek van Bulgaars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:ZographensisColour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ZographensisColour.jpg/220px-ZographensisColour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ZographensisColour.jpg/330px-ZographensisColour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ZographensisColour.jpg/440px-ZographensisColour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption>Die Codex Zographensis is een van die oudste manuskripte in die Ou Bulgaarse taal en dateer uit die laat 10de of vroeë 11de eeu</figcaption></figure> <p>Die ontwikkeling van Bulgaars kan in 'n aantal geskiedkundige tydperke verdeel word: </p> <ul><li>Die prehistoriese tydperk (in wese <a href="/wiki/Protoslawies" title="Protoslawies">Protoslawies</a>) het tussen die Slawiese inval in die oostelike <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> en die sendingstog van <a href="/wiki/Cyrillus_en_Methodius" title="Cyrillus en Methodius">Cyrillus en Methodius</a> na Groot Morawië in die jare 860.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ou_Kerkslawies" title="Ou Kerkslawies">Ou Bulgaars</a></b> (9de tot 11de eeu), ook bekend as <a href="/wiki/Ou_Kerkslawies" title="Ou Kerkslawies">Ou Kerkslawies</a>) was die taal wat deur Cyrillus en Methodius en hulle volgelinge gebruik is om die <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybel</a> en ander liturgiese literatuur uit <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> te vertaal.</li> <li><b>Middel Bulgaars</b> (12de tot 15de eeu was 'n taal met 'n ryk letterkundige aktiwiteit en groot innovasies. <b>Moderne Bulgaars</b> dateer van die 16de eeu af aan; die hedendaagse geskrewe taal is gegrond op die 19de eeuse Bulgaarse volkstaal.</li></ul> <p>Die geskiedkundige ontwikkeling van Bulgaars kan beskryf word as 'n oorgang van 'n hoogs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetiese_taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintetiese taal (bladsy bestaan nie)">sintetiese taal</a> (Ou Bulgaars) tot 'n tipiese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analitiese_taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analitiese taal (bladsy bestaan nie)">analitiese taal</a> (Moderne Bulgaars) met Middel-Bulgaars as die middelpunt van die oorgang. Dit is 'n uitsonderlike ontwikkeling binne die Slawiese taalfamilie, aangesien die ander Slawiese tale, soos <a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>, uitgesproke sinteties is. </p><p>Minder as 200 woorde bly oor uit die taal van die Proto-Bulgare wat van <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Asi%C3%AB" title="Sentraal-Asië">Sentraal-Asië</a> af na die hedendaagse Bulgarye getrek het en uiteindelik die plaaslike slawetaal aangeneem het. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgaarse_taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolgaarse taal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bolgaarse taal</a> kon 'n lid van die <a href="/wiki/Turkse_tale" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkse tale">Turkse</a> of <a href="/wiki/Irannese_tale" title="Irannese tale">Irannese taalfamilie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamiertale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamiertale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pamiertale</a>) gewees het. Dié taal se klassifikasie is egter onduidelik. Dit is in elk geval onverwant aan Bulgaars. </p><p>Ou Bulgaars is die eerste Slawiese taal wat skriftelik vasgelê is. Aangesien die Slawiese eenheid tot in die laat oudheid behoue gebly het, is die taal aanvanklik <i>языкъ словяньскъ</i> genoem – "die Slawiese taal". In die Middel-Bulgaarse tydperk is die naam geleidelik vervang met die naam: <i>языкъ блъгарьскъ</i>, die <i>Bulgaarse taal</i>. In sommige gevalle is die naam, <i>языкъ блъгарьскъ</i>, nie alleen vir die kontemporêre Middel-Bulgaarse taal van die oorskrywers gebruik nie, maar ook vir die Ou Bulgaarse tydperk en selfs die sending van Cyrillus en Methodius na Groot Morawië. 'n Noemenswaardige voorbeeld van die <a href="/wiki/Anachronisme" title="Anachronisme">anachronisme</a> is die Diens van Sint Cyril van <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> (<i>Скопски миней</i>), 'n 13de eeuse Middel-Bulgaarse manuskrip uit <a href="/wiki/Masedoni%C3%AB_(streek)" title="Masedonië (streek)">Noord-Masedonië</a> waarvolgens Cyrillus met <i>Bulgaarse</i> boeke onder die Morawiese Slawe gepreek het. Die eerste aanhaling waarin na die <i>Bulgaarse taal</i> verwys word, in plaas van die <i>Slawiese taal</i>, kom uit die werk van die Griekse kerklui van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaarse_Aartsbiskop_van_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgaarse Aartsbiskop van Ohrid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bulgaarse Aartsbiskop van Ohrid</a> in die 11de eeu, byvoorbeeld in die Griekse hagiografie van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Clement_van_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Clement van Ohrid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sint Clement van Ohrid</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophylact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophylact (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theophylact</a> van Ohrid (laat 11de eeu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algemene_kenmerke">Algemene kenmerke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Algemene kenmerke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Algemene kenmerke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgaars is oor eeue heen in tipologiese opsig deur 'n (onbekende) substraat, Nieu-Grieks as adstraat en Turk-Bulgaars as superstraat verander.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So vertoon die taal verskeie taalkundige innovasies wat dit onderskei van ander Slawiese tale, soos die uitskakeling van <a href="/wiki/Deklinasie" title="Deklinasie">deklinasie</a> (verbuiging) van die <a href="/wiki/Selfstandige_naamwoord" title="Selfstandige naamwoord">selfstandige naamwoord</a>; die ontwikkeling van 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bepaalde_lidwoord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bepaalde lidwoord (bladsy bestaan nie)">bepaalde lidwoord</a>, wat aan die einde van selfstandige naamwoorde geheg word (moontlik oorgeërf van die Bolgaarse taal); die gebrek aan die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitief (bladsy bestaan nie)">werkwoord infinitief</a> van werkwoorde; en die behoud en verdere ontwikkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Protoslawies" title="Protoslawies">Protoslawiese</a> werkwoordstelsel. Dit het verskeie werkwoordvorme om, nie-waargeneemde, oorvertelde en onsekere aksie aan te dui. </p><p>Bulgaars is deel van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan_taalkundige_eenheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkan taalkundige eenheid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Balkan taalkundige eenheid</a>, wat ook <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees">Albanees</a> en sommige <a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwiese</a> dialekte insluit. Ofskoon dié tale 'geneties' gesien nie nouer aan mekaar verwant is as, byvoorbeeld, aan <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kelties" title="Kelties">Kelties</a>, deel die meeste van die tale bogenoemde eienskappe (bv. bepaalde lidwoord, verlies van infinitief, ingewikkelde werkwoordstelsel) en baie ander. Die algehele verlies van deklinasie blyk egter uitsluitlik Bulgaars te wees en dit onderskei die taal van sowel die Slawiese tale as van die ander Balkantale (selfs al kan dit as 'n logiese uitvloeisel van <i>Balkanisering</i> van die taal gesien word). Dit is een van die kenmerke van 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analitiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analitiese (bladsy bestaan nie)">analitiese</a> taal. Die <i>onwaargeneemde aksie</i>-werkwoordvorm word deur sommige taalkundiges aan <a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turkse</a> invloede toegeskryf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet">Alfabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Alfabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Alfabet"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 886 het Bulgarye die <a href="/wiki/Glagolitiese_alfabet" title="Glagolitiese alfabet">Glagolitiese alfabet</a> wat in 850 deur Cyrillus en Methodius ontwerp is aangeneem. Die Glagolitiese alfabet is geleidelik in die eeue daarna deur die Cyrilliese alfabet, wat om die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preslav_Letterkundige_Skool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preslav Letterkundige Skool (bladsy bestaan nie)">Preslav Letterkundige Skool</a> in die begin van die 10de eeu ontwikkel is, verplaas. Die meeste van die letters in die Cyrilliese alfabet is van die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" title="Griekse alfabet">Griekse alfabet</a> geleen; dié waarvoor daar nie 'n Griekse ekwivalent was nie is deur vereenvoudigde Glagolietiese letters voorgestel (soos die versagtings- en verhardingstekens). </p><p>Onder invloed van gedrukte boeke uit <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, het die Russiese, vereenvoudigde, <i>Burgerlike Skrif</i> (graždanskij šrift) in 1708 van Tsaar Pieter I (sien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormings_van_Russiese_Ortografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervormings van Russiese Ortografie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hervormings van Russiese Ortografie</a>) die ou Middel-Bulgaarse/<a href="/wiki/Kerkslawies" title="Kerkslawies">Kerkslawiese</a> skryfwyse teen die einde van die 18de eeu vervang. Verskeie Cyrilliese alfabette met 28 tot 44 letters is in die begin en middel van die 19de eeu gebruik tydens pogings om Moderne Bulgaars te kodifiseer totdat 'n alfabet met 32 letters, voorgestel deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marin_Drinov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marin Drinov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marin Drinov</a> in die jare 1870 na vore getree het. Die alfabet van Marin Drinov is gebruik tot met die ortografiese hervorming van 1945 toe die letters <a href="/wiki/Jat_(Cyrillies)" title="Jat (Cyrillies)">jat</a> (<span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">ѣ</a></span>, <i>e 'dvojno</i> of "dubbel e" genoem), en <a href="/wiki/Joes_(Cyrillies)" title="Joes (Cyrillies)">joes</a> (<span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">ѫ</a></span>) uit die alfabet verwyder is. Die huidige Bulgaarse alfabet het dus slegs 30 letters. </p><p>Die onderstaande tabel gee die majuskelvorme (hooflettervorme) van letters in die Bulgaarse alfabet, saam met die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet</a> (IFA) waardes vir die klank van elke letter: </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90_(Cyrillies)" title="А (Cyrillies)">А</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/a/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/b/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92_(Cyrillies)" title="В (Cyrillies)">В</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/v/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/g/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/d/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95_(Cyrillies)" title="Е (Cyrillies)">Е</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/e/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ʒ/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/z/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/i/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/j/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A_(Cyrillies)" title="К (Cyrillies)">К</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/k/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/l/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C_(Cyrillies)" title="М (Cyrillies)">М</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/m/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D_(Cyrillies)" title="Н (Cyrillies)">Н</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/n/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E_(Cyrillies)" title="О (Cyrillies)">О</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/o/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F_(Cyrillies)" title="П (Cyrillies)">П</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/p/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0_(Cyrillies)" title="Р (Cyrillies)">Р</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ʀ/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1_(Cyrillies)" title="С (Cyrillies)">С</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/s/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2_(Cyrillies)" title="Т (Cyrillies)">Т</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/t/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_(Cyrillies)" title="У (Cyrillies)">У</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/u/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4_(Cyrillies)" title="Ф (Cyrillies)">Ф</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/f/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5_(Cyrillies)" title="Х (Cyrillies)">Х</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/x/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ʦ/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/tʃ/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ʃ/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ʃt/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ə/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC_(Cyrillies)" title="Ь (Cyrillies)">Ь</a><sup>1</sup><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">//</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ju/</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a><br /><span title="Hierdie uitspraak is in die Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet geskryf." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Doulos SIL', 'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none!important"><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet">/ja/</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> maak konsonante voor 'o' sagter </p><p>Bulgaars word geskryf in 'n aangepaste weergawe van die Cyrilliese alfabet: </p> <div style="text-align: center; font-size:1.7em;"> <p>а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ь ю я </p> </div> <p>Die letters ë, ы, en э wat in Russies voorkom en onderskeidelik die tweeklank <i>/yo/</i>, die 'harde' <i>y</i> (uitgespreek as 'n kruising tussen /əI/ en Afr. /ui/) en 'n oop 'e' verteenwoordig, ontbreek in Bulgaars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transliterasie-tabel_van_Bulgaars">Transliterasie-tabel van Bulgaars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Transliterasie-tabel van Bulgaars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Transliterasie-tabel van Bulgaars"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die transliterasie van Bulgaarse Cyrilliese alfabet in die Latynse alfabet is gemaak met die <a href="/wiki/Gestroomlynde_transliterasie-stelsel_vir_die_Bulgaarse_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gestroomlynde transliterasie-stelsel vir die Bulgaarse taal">Gestroomlynde transliterasie-stelsel</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>А</b><br />A</td> <td><b>Б</b><br />B</td> <td><b>В</b><br />V</td> <td><b>Г</b><br />G</td> <td><b>Д</b><br />D</td> <td><b>Е</b><br />E</td> <td><b>Ж</b><br />ZH</td> <td><b>З</b><br />Z</td> <td><b>И</b><br />I</td> <td><b>Й</b><br />Y </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>К</b><br />K</td> <td><b>Л</b><br />L</td> <td><b>М</b><br />M</td> <td><b>Н</b><br />N</td> <td><b>О</b><br />O</td> <td><b>П</b><br />P</td> <td><b>Р</b><br />R</td> <td><b>С</b><br />S</td> <td><b>Т</b><br />T</td> <td><b>У</b><br />U </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ф</b><br />F</td> <td><b>Х</b><br />H</td> <td><b>Ц</b><br />TS</td> <td><b>Ч</b><br />CH</td> <td><b>Ш</b><br />SH</td> <td><b>Щ</b><br />SHT</td> <td><b>Ъ</b><br />A</td> <td><b>Ь</b><br />Y</td> <td><b>Ю</b><br />YU</td> <td><b>Я</b><br />YA </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bul">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Bulgarian"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430093025/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bul">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Seventeenth+edition%2C+Bulgarian&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fbul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABulgaars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Orban2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leonard Orban (24 Mei 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf">"Cyrillic, the third official alphabet of the EU, was created by a truly multilingual European"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>europe.eu</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808170419/https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europe.eu&rft.atitle=Cyrillic%2C+the+third+official+alphabet+of+the+EU%2C+was+created+by+a+truly+multilingual+European&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.au=Leonard+Orban&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABulgaars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Heinz F. Wendt (red.): <i>Das Fischer Lexikon – Sprachen</i>. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 1977, bl. 304-305</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> L.L. Ivanov, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Toponymic_Guidelines_for_Antarctica" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:Toponymic Guidelines for Antarctica">Toponymic Guidelines for Antarctica</a>, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> L.L. Ivanov, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.multimania.co.uk/rre/Romanization.html">On the Romanization of Bulgarian and English</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019221152/http://members.multimania.co.uk/rre/Romanization.html">Geargiveer</a> 19 Oktober 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Contrastive Linguistics, XXVIII, 2003, 2, bl. 109-118. ISSN 0204-8701; <i>Errata, id.</i>, XXIX, 2004, 1, bl. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Bulgaars">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">bg</span>) </span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/bg:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikisource:bg:Закон за транслитерацията">Bulgaarse Wet van Transliterasie.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/fileUploadShowing.jsp?&idFileAtt=79168&allowCache=true">Die Staat Koerant # 19, 13 Maart 2009.</a> ISSN 0205-0900</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:">Bulgaars</a></b></i> </div> </div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bulgarian language">Bulgaars</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bulgaars" class="extiw" title="wikt:Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easybulgarian.com/">Leer Bulgaars op die Internet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/bul.htm">Gratis materiaal vir mense wat Bulgaars wil leer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040219011814/http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/bul.htm">Geargiveer</a> 19 Februarie 2004 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=BLG">Ethnologue verslag vir Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sa.dir.bg/">Bulgarian–English dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607031848/http://sa.dir.bg/">Geargiveer</a> 7 Junie 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> van <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sa.dir.bg/sa.htm">SA Dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Bulgarian-english/">Bulgarian–English Dictionary</a>: van <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/">Webster's Online Dictionary</a> — the Rosetta Edition.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear:both; text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#7cdc87;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Satem-tale" title="Satem-tale">Satem-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawiese tale</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wes-Slawiese_tale" title="Wes-Slawiese tale">Wes-Slawiese tale</a>:</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Kasjoebies" title="Kasjoebies">Kasjoebies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Polabies" title="Polabies">Polabies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a> | <a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a> | <a href="/wiki/Silesies" title="Silesies">Silesies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sorbies" title="Sorbies">Sorbies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Neder-Sorbies" title="Neder-Sorbies">Neder-Sorbies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opper-Sorbies" title="Opper-Sorbies">Opper-Sorbies</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Rusyn#Pannonië-Rusyn_(Rusnak)" title="Rusyn">Rusyn (Rusnak)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/Oos-Slawiese_tale" title="Oos-Slawiese tale">Oos-Slawiese tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Oud-Oos-Slawies" title="Oud-Oos-Slawies">Oud-Oos-Slawies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rusyn#Karpate-Rusyn_(Roeteens)" title="Rusyn">Rusyn (Roeteens)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Slawiese_tale" title="Suid-Slawiese tale">Suid-Slawiese tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaars</a> | <a href="/wiki/Masedonies" title="Masedonies">Masedonies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sloweens" title="Sloweens">Sloweens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serwo-Kroaties" title="Serwo-Kroaties">Serwo-Kroaties</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bosnies" title="Bosnies">Bosnies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegryns" title="Montenegryns">Montenegryns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwies</a></small>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/Kunsmatige_taal" title="Kunsmatige taal">Kunsmatige tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Protoslawies" title="Protoslawies">Protoslawies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kerkslawies" title="Kerkslawies">Kerkslawies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ou_Kerkslawies" title="Ou Kerkslawies">Ou Kerkslawies</a> †</small>) | <a href="/wiki/Interslawies" title="Interslawies">Interslawies</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Griekeland&#124;link=Griekeland_Tale_van_Griekeland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Griekeland" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Griekeland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Griekeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Griekeland (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Griekeland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Griekeland&#124;link=Griekeland_Tale_van_Griekeland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Vlag van Griekeland"><img alt="Vlag van Griekeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Griekeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Griekeland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike taal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees">Albanees</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvanities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvanities (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arvanities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroemeens" title="Aroemeens">Aroemeens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino">Ladino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonies">Macedonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Griekse variëteite</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kretensies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kretensies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kretensies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappadosies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappadosies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kappadosies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponties" title="Ponties">Ponties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manioties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manioties (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manioties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsakonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsakonies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tsakonies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewanies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewanies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jewanies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griekse_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griekse gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Griekse gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Oekraïne&#124;link=Oekraïne_Tale_van_Oekraïne" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Oekraïne"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Oekraïne&#124;link=Oekraïne_Tale_van_Oekraïne" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike tale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oekra%C3%AFense_dialekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oekraïense dialekte (bladsy bestaan nie)">dialekte</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjans" title="Azerbeidjans">Azerbeidjans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataars" title="Krim-Tataars">Krim-Tataars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaoesies" title="Gagaoesies">Gagaoesies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zipserduits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zipserduits (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zipserduits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponties" title="Ponties">Ponties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marioepols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marioepols (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marioepols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaimies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaimies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karaimies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimtsjagies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimtsjagies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Krimtsjagies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lezgies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lezgies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lezgies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lw%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwów (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lwów</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plautdietsch" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpatiese_Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpatiese Romani (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karpaties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russies_in_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russies in Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Russies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartaars" title="Tartaars">Tartaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeroemees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeroemees (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oeroemees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oekra%C3%AFense_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oekraïense gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oekraïense gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Sien ook:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalbeleid_in_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taalbeleid in Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Taalbeleid in Oekraïne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Roemenië&#124;link=Roemenië_Tale_van_Roemenië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Roemenië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Roemenië (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Roemenië&#124;link=Roemenië_Tale_van_Roemenië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Roemenië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike taal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streeks-/<br />minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees">Albanees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonies">Macedonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataars" title="Krim-Tataars">Krim-Tataars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roemeense_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roemeense gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roemeense gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Slowakye&#124;link=Slowakye_Tale_van_Slowakye" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Slowakye" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Slowakye"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Slowakye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Slowakye (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Slowakye&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Slowakye&#124;link=Slowakye_Tale_van_Slowakye" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Vlag van Slowakye"><img alt="Vlag van Slowakye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Slowakye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Slowakye (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike tale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slowaakse_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slowaakse gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slowaakse gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX530198">XX530198</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11991745v">cb11991745v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11991745v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120165-6">4120165-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017903">sh85017903</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000070494&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000070494</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561081">00561081</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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